高中英语高考写作词性替换分类汇总（连接词 动词 形容词 名词）

高考英语写作词性替换一、连接词A因果naturally,asaresult,consequently,notsurprisingly,quiteunderstandably,predictably,presumably,contributeto,resultin,theresultcanbeidentifiedin…,ascribe…to..,attribute…to…,derivefrom..,springfrom,arisefrom,B．递进-inaddition,besides,apartfromthis,letalone,nottomention,quiteconsciousof,moreover,also，C并列Coupledwith,combinedwith,goinghandinhandwith，integratedwith…,entwinedwith..,D.转折however,nevertheless,inspiteof,regardlessof,unawareof，forallthat…,heedlessof..,nonetheless,E：常见得分词汇替换表（冒号前面的是我们习惯想到的词，考试中尽量少用！一定要用后面的词去替换前面的）We,everyone:anyreasonable/sensitivesoul/mind,talentedminds,eliteminds,versatileminds,personality,figures,celebrity,idiots,philosophicminds,geniusMoreandmore:increasingly,Big:enormous,tremendous,gigantic,titanic,astronomical,vast,boundless,Very:extremely,overwhelmingly,undeniably,remarkably,voluminously,excessively,exceedingly,tangibly,impressively,shockingly,Famous:renowned,celebrated,accomplished,distinguished,prominent,eminent,outstanding,preeminent,Good:spectacular,amazing,unbelievable,incredible,magnificent,adorable,fantastic,fascinating,admirable,respectable,cherishable,adorable,awesome,terrific,majestic,Bad:nightmarish,disgusting,despicable,monstrous,appalling,abhorring,repelling,repulsive,Important:significant,essential,basic,fundamental,indispensable,crucial,critical,decisive,determinant,dominant,predominant,infallible,Say,Believe，think:suppose,hold,claim,maintain,presume,assume,contend,argue,declare,Iamconvinced,conclude,Improve,better:further,promote,enhance,reinforce,strengthen,consolidate,cement,nurture,relieve,recover,Everyoneknows:it’satruthuniversallyacknowledgedthat,Itcanneverbedenied,itisundeniablethatItgoeswithoutsayingthatItisselfevidentthatItishighlyadvisably,imperative,remarkablethatItcomfortsonetoknowthat…F顶尖副词：Excessively,unbelievably,shockingly,reasonably,logically,tremendously,remarkably,noticeably,tangibly,perceptibly,hopefully,incredibly,amazingly,fundamentally,excessively,extremely,overwhelmingly,sharply,dramatically,drastically,justifiably,convincingly,ignorantly,fantastically,hardly,barely,sparsely,surprisingly,unexpectedly,G.列举事例段落常见的开头语：Thecase/storyofXXXstandsasanundisputedconfirmationof…..that…XXXremains3 asolidevidenceof….Addingfurthercredibility/plausibilitytotheargumentisthestoryofXXXMyconvictionstandsonthefollowingthree…二、动词1.Improve提高：Promote:促进AC之间的贸易promotethetradebetweenAandC;Hewaspromotedtoseniormanagerinthiscompany.Advance:ourunderstandingofhumangeneticshasconsiderably(非常的，可换做vastly)advanced.Enhance:thepublicityhasenhancedhisreputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望2.change改变：Transform:多指改头换面，完全改变，不能用于形容slightchange。说到人口变化：theincreasingpopulationhastransformedthelandscapeandstructureoflocalindustrystructure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构3.Emphasize强调：Highlight：thereporthighlightthedeclineinthenumbersofnative(可以换作local)plantsandinsects.Stress:Hestressestheneedforparentstolistentotheirchildren.Accentuate:thecrisisaccentuatesthegapbetweenrichandpoor.(highlightandemphasize的区别：highlight是告诉人们重点，因而能够让别人注意，类似于老师勾重点；而emphasize则是使重点清晰，不管别人是否能注意得到。而stress则和emphasize差不多)4.Develop培养：Cultivate:cultivatetheabilityof…；培养情操；cultivateamorerelaxedandpositivewaytowardslife.Nurture:养育，同样可以指培养人才（talents）theseanuturesamplemarineanimals.5.Break破坏：Impair：impairability;主要是破坏能力，莫乱用。Undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏，有逐渐削弱之意，重点是循序渐进的过程。Undermineone’sability/confidence/authority/position/credibilityJeopardize:不能乱用，破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词。比如Jeopardizetheprocessofpeace.破坏和平进程Devastate特指毁灭、蹂躏theearthquakedevastatedthewholecity.6.Keep保存Preserve、Conserve保护资源用的就是这个词，不要用protect，protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。7.dealWith解决Tackle:tackletheproblem.Resolve:resolvedispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机；来自拉丁语，比较正式。8.need需要Require：xxxrequirescourageandconfidence.Necessitate:用法不简单，没有摸透。callfor（这也是个很高级的用法，奥巴马就用这个）：跟need一样的用法三、形容词1.Everywhere普遍的Widespread:随便用Prevalent：Drugabuseisespeciallyprevalentamongteenagers.Overflow：泛滥thegardenisoverflewwithcolorsofflowers.Rampant:特指有害的东西泛滥，比如疾病，犯罪等，并且难于控制。H1n1Virusisrampant3 intheworld.甲流世界泛滥2.Good好的（太多了）Impressive,glorious,amazing,brilliant,incredible,attractive…Beneficial（反义词：detrimental）thedrugisbeneficialtotheimmunesystem.Advantageous:特指有益的。Advantageousindustry：优势产业3.Harmful有害的Unfavorable,horrible,disgustingInhumane:没人性的lousy(I’mfedupwiththelousyjob.)severe(severeproblem,illness,injuries.)Detrimental:smokingisdetrimentaltoyourhealth.4.Rich富有的Wealthy、Affluent、ampleThereareamyriadofstarsintheMilkyWay.(银河系好多星星啊！！)5.Poor贫穷的Impoverished（动词表示使贫穷：Thegreatdepressionhadimpoverishedmanythirdworldcountries.）animpoverishedstudent.7.Serious严重的Severe8.Obvious明显的Manifest:amanifesterrorjudge明显判断失误;Adv.Manifestly.e.g.amanifestlyunfairsystem.Apparent、EvidentPatent:patentimpossibilities.显然不可能的事。9.cheap便宜的Economical：经济的，不浪费，而不是单纯指某物便宜。经济适用房：economicallyaffordablehousing。Inexpensive=cheapReasonable：价格合理的。ReasonablepriceAffordable：能够支付的。四、名词1.Forefather祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap（简单但是牛）沟，generationgap——verycommonuseinCET-4/6Distinction:sharp/cleardistinctionbetweenallergyandfoodintolerance再想牛就用schism。比如“填平两个分支学科之间的分歧”healtheschismbetweenclinicalmedicineandpublichealth.(有本书就叫这个。)3.Crime犯罪Delinquency：一般crime都用不到。指道德败坏，违法行为，为显示词汇量可以与crime连用CriminalAct：犯罪行为4.Environment环境Circumstance：underthecircumstances.相当抽象的词，“情况”。Surrounding：表示周围居住的环境，想当具体。Nearby可与之互换。Thesurroundingarea.Atmosphere、Ambience：这两个词可替换，但是当atmosphere表示大气层的意思的时候则不能。5.Pollution污染Contamination:我觉得太装B了，他的pp还不错：contaminatedwater—特指被污染的水6.Human人类Individual/men/ones/以及一切表示工人，农民公务员等等的词ThehumanraceHumankindHumanity：特别指出，用来表示人性。其他一概不要用。虽然也有人之类的意思。7.Danger危险Hazard：化学、物理危害；隐患：pollutedwaterisahazardtowildlifeandnature；safety/naturehazard.8.Inmodernsociety在当今社会IncontemporarysocietyInpresent-daysocietyInthisdayandage（这是最牛的说法）3