高中英语2025届高考写作功能词“能力才能才干”表达详解

高考英语写作功能词“能力才能才干”表达详解一、主要英语对应词及其用法结构1.名词(ability,capability,capacity,competence,power,talent,flair,gift,proficiency,aptitude,vocation,acumen,touch,calibre/caliber)★apersonofgreatabilities极有能力的人todevelopsb.'sabilitytoanalyseandsolveproblems培养某人分析问题和解决问题的能力tohavetheabilitytosolvepracticalproblems有解决实际问题的能力toimprove/enhance/increaseone'sability提高能力tostrengthenone'sabilityforindependentresearch/toworkindependently增强从事独立研究的能力/独立工作的能力tocultivatesb.'sreasonableability培养某人的推理能力todemonstrate/displayone'sability显露自己的能力/实力todevelopsuperior/uniqueability发挥卓越的/独特的才能toimprovesb.'sinventiveability提高某人的创造能力tohaveanoutstanding/alowabilitytodosth.具有做某事的突出能力/做某事的能力很低apersonofmanyabilities有多方面才能的人abebeyondtheabilityof...是…所不能胜任的tothebestofone'sability尽(自己的)最大努力awomanofgreatability很有才气/才能/才具的女子tohaveagreatmusical/literaryability很有音乐/文学天才★tohavethecapabilitytodo/ofdoingthisjobwell有能力把这件工作做好tohavegreatcapabilitiesasawriter极具作家潜质tobebeyond/abovesb.'scapability超过某人的能力production/loadcapacity生产/承载能力widecapabilities多方面的能力12,tohaveanenormouscapacityforhardwork有苦干的巨大潜能Thestudent'scapacityforlearningisdifferent.(学生的学习能力是不同的。)★one'scompetenceinhandlingmoney理财能力scholarlycompetence/scholasticaptitude学术能力one'scompetenceasalawyer能胜任律师工作competenceinEnglish/Englishproficiency运用英语的能力★touseallone'spowersofpersuasion尽力进行说服tolosethepowerofspeech丧失语言能力Itisbeyond/outside/notwithinmypowertohelpyou.(我没有能力帮助你。)resolvingpower分辨能力Physicsgivesuspowertoadventureintotheunknown.(物理学给予我们探索未知世界的能力。)★topossessaremarkabletalentfor...具有非凡的…才能awriterofgreattalent天才的作家★tohavemanyoutstandinggifts多才多艺tohaveagiftfor...具有…的才能；有…天才one'sgiftofdoingsth.做某事的才能★Doessheshowanyaptitudeforgames?(能看出她有体育方面的天赋吗?)★toregainone'soldtouch恢复自己以前的能力Imustbelosingmytouchtoday.(我今天一定是本事不济了。)★tohavelittlevocationforteaching天生不是教书的材料business(political;military)acumen业务(政治；军事)才干2.形容词(able,capable,competent,talented,gifted,together,unaccomplished,unskilled,unequal,unfit,talentless,incapable)★tobeabletodosth.能做某事tobebetterabletodosth.thansb.比某人更有能力做某事anableperson有才干的人12,theablest/mostablestudentintheclass班上最有才华的学生★averycapableperson很能干的人tobecapableof(doing)sth.有能力/本领做某事Youarecapableofbetterworkthanthis.(你能做得更好。)★ahighlycompetentdriver技术高超的司机tobecompetentat/inone'swork能胜任工作tobecompetenttodosth.有做某事的本事★atalented/giftedmusician天才的音乐家★He'sincrediblytogetherforsomeonesoyoung.(他这么年轻，其能力真是了不起。)★tobeunequaltothework/tobeunfittodothework不胜任做这工作★anunskilledworker无特殊技能的工人二、常用的相关短语或表达智力超群tobeofsuperiorcaliber能力很强，能完成困难的任务tospellbaker挖掘和培养某人的潜在能力todrawoutandtrainsb.'spotentialcapacities具有青云直上的本事tohavethecapacitytogoallthewaytothetop在…方面具有非凡的能力topossess/haveprowessin...擅长/有能力tohavealot/somethingontheball;tobeontheball;tohavealotontheball在…中显示出才能todemonstrate(display;exhibit;show）prowessin...有经商头脑tobeofabusinessturn怀才不遇tohavetalentlefttorust有将才/行政/管理才干tobeapersonofofficer/realministerial/managementtimber任人唯贤toappointsb.onhismerits任人唯亲toappointsb.byfavouritism;cronyism特别有能耐、才干、精力做某事tobeabearfor...极有才能tobemyriad-minded;tobeapersonofhighcalibre;tohaveflair非自己所擅长的/非自己本行的12,tobeoutof/offone'sbeat有能力做某事tobeable/tobeinapositiontodosth.;tohavetheability/capability/powertodosth;tobecapableofdoingsth.;tobecompetenttodosth.;canaffordtodosth./canaffordsth.;tobeequaltosth./doingsth.;tohave/carrythegunsforsth.对…来说不可多得的人才aninvaluable/enormousassetto...;atreasureto...使某人无法施展自己的才干tocrampsb.'sstyle力所不及tobeabove/beyondone'sbent;tobeoutofone'sbent;tobebeyondone'scompass;tobebeyondtheabilityof;cannotafford(todo)sth.;tobetoomuchforsb.;tobebeyond/outofone'spowers缺少才干tolackgumption极端的无能one'smonumentalincompetence/inaptitude没有任何本事tohavenothingontheball;tobeabundleofnegatives;tobegood-for-nothing无能为力做某事tobepowerlesstodosth.(坏天气，疾病等)使某人力不从心(ofbadweather;illness)toprostratesb.难以胜任一项任务tobeunequaltoatask对…有独到之处tohaveone'sownknackin...在…方面无能todemonstrate/displayineptitude(incompetence)in...有语言才能tohaveafacilityfor/in/withlanguage;tohaveafacultyforlearninglanguage卓越的艺术才能brilliantartistry有口才tohavethetalentofthegab无音乐才能12,tohavenobumpofmusic辨别方位的能力one'sbumpoflocality非凡的才能divineintelligence有做某事所需要的素质与才能tobecutoutforsth.是…的专家/能手tobeadab(hand)at/in...;tobeachampionofdoingsth.有多方面才能的人amanofmanyabilities;apersonwith(many)parts统率之才/大将之才captaincy/captainship一个能引起大众狂热拥护而无法形容的领袖气质charisma/charism(adj.charismatic)黑马(有本事而深藏不露的人)adarkhorse考查某人的本领toputsb.throughhispaces试某人的本领totrysb.'spaces埋没自己的才能tohideone'stalentsinanapkin有…的天分tohavesomethingofthe...inonetohave/possessanaptitudefor...显出自己的本领/显身手togothroughone'space/toshowone'space充分发展自己的才能toself-actualize(n.self-actualization)能干各式各样的工作/事情tomakeoneselfgenerallyuseful某人的擅长/特长sb.'sbestpoint/strongpoint通百艺而专一长toknowsomethingofeverythingandeverythingofsomething表现出…的真正才华toshowrealqualityas...显示自己的本领togiveatasteofone'squality;toshowone'spaces做…屈才towastein...(某人)做某事明显屈才(ofsb.)tobeobviouslyoverqualifiedindoingsth.当世俊彦atoweringintellect(oneofthetoweringintellects)oftheage力所能及12,tobeinone'spower;tobewithin/insb.'sprovince;tobewithinsb.'sreach…为某人力所不及/超出某人的能力tobebeyond/outofsb.'sreach自以为怀才不遇/大材小用tohaveasoulabovebuttons具备…的本事topossesstheknackof...对…有独到的本事tohaveone'sownknackin...称职/胜任tobeworthone'ssalt(使…)有资格担任toqualifysb.as.../for.../todosth....有/没有…的技能tohave/havenoskillin具有随机应变/克服困难/完成任务的能力torisetotheoccasion/challenge/task获得全部优秀人选toobtainthepickofthebasket当代的人才theintellectsoftheage才智过人tobegiganticinintellect(giganticallyintelligent)人才外流braindrain技术工人的外流theoutgoingflowofskill表现出/有/没有社交本领todisplay/possess/lacksavoirfaire胜任/不胜任…tobefit/unfitfor...;tobequalified/unqualifiedfor...杰出的人才amasterspirit;aphenomenon体育健将quiteaphenomenonatsports才子amastermind才子/佳人sparklers混饭吃tobenotworthone'ssalt在做事方面(通常指厚颜、鲁莽、愚蠢等)可以算是头一份totakethecakefordoingsth./as+n.治国才能/政治才智statecraft;statesmanship某人高超的组织才能sb.'ssterlingqualitiesasanorganizer没有能力做某事can'tdosth.fortoffee(口)12,山穷水尽/无计可施tobeattheendofone'sresources有才华的女人awomanofparts杰出的天才科学家ascientistoftranscendentgenius会说两/三种语言的tobeabilingual/trilingual提高业务能力toimproveone'sprofessionalcompetence在…方面是能手/专家tobepastmasterin/of/atsth.(doingsth.)在业务上造诣很深tobehighupinont'sprofession十项全能运动员adecathlete很能干tobeadeviltowork;tohavealotontheball能胜任各项任务tobegoodforanything对…有天才tohaveafeelfor...;tohaveagiftfor...盖世奇才tobeoneofthemostformidableintellectsofhistime有…方面的天资才华tohave/showaflairfor(在…方面)有极高的天分/天赋toberichlyendowedbynature(for...)觉得能胜任tofeelequalto/upto才华横溢tobeprodigiouslytalented才华出众tobeofgreat/extraordinaryendowments彻底发挥自己的才能(完全实现自己的抱负)tofulfiloneself人尽其才todoone'sbestaccordingtoone'slights有某一方面的能力(有做某事的能力)tohaveitinone(todosth.)(口)具有…的才能tohavea(good)headfor...在…方面造诣很深tobethoroughlyaccomplishedin...在…方面缺少天分tohavenoheadfor...不是当经理的料12,tobenotmanagermaterial对…得心应手/不擅长tobein/outofone'selementinsth.不如某人聪明或有能力tohavenothingonsb.心有余而力不足tofindoneselfwell-meaningbutineffectual具有管理的才能topossessexecutiveability具有特殊才能的人apersonofexceptionaltalent精明能干toknowathingortwo/one'sbusiness/theropes;toknowwhatoneisabout;tobeshrewed(keen-witted)andcapable达到最高能力的电力生产capacityproductionofelectricity能力层面thecapabilityprofile多才多艺/通才tobeversatileat/in...;generalism(多面手:generalist);tobeofmany(varied)accomplishments/greatversatility非凡的才能prowess能超越他人的本事one-upmanship国宝(级人物)anationalasset奇才aprodigy;aphenomenon(among…);aprod;apersonwithasingularaptitude;awondor/wizard数学奇才afiendatmathematics英才meritocracy;abestmind;aneducatedelite怪才(鬼才)awizard;wizardry蠢材abooby;animbecile庸才anonentity;amediocrity;amediocreperson胜人一筹的本领upmanship对…出神入化的理解能力empathyof...三、情景译例精选公司需要多雇些有你这样才干的人。Thefirmneedsmorepeopleofyourcalibre.你认为他是一个能干的律师吗?Doyouthinkheisanable/acapablelawyer?他表现出为军为政之才能。Heprovedhimselfbothassoldierandadminister.此人具有令人折服的本领。Thismanhasawinningwaywithhim.12,老板需要精明能干的助手。Abossneedsanable-mindedassistant.他作为音乐家可以胜任，但缺乏才华。Heisacompetent,butnotabrilliantmusician.这是一位才华出众的画家。Thisisamarvelouslyablepainter.我希望她将能胜任这一工作。Ihopeshewillproveadequatetothejob/becompetentforthejob.拿破仑是个军事学能手。Napoleonwasamasteroftheartofwar.外国企业争相雇用有才干的中国女子。TalentedyoungChinesewomenaresnappedupbyforeignfirms.她的技能包括缝纫、烹调、弹钢琴和跳舞。Amongheraccomplishmentsweresewing,cooking,playingthepianoanddancing.你认为他是当作家的材料吗?Doyouthinkhehasitinhim/hasgotitinhimtobeawriter?新来的秘书十分能干。Thenewsecretarryisaperfecttreasure.她多才多艺、唱歌、弹钢琴、绘画等等，无所不能。Shehasmanyaccomplishments,beingabletosing,playthepiano,draw,andsoon.此人年轻时就显露出/善理事务的才智(生意眼)。Thismanshowedpoliticalacumen/businessacumenwhenyoung.在赢得别人帮助上，他表现出很大的本领。Heshowedgreataddressingettingpeopletohelphim.他是公司的中坚力量/骨干。Heisananchormanofthecompany/anenormousassettothecompany.莎士比亚是不世之才。Shakespearisanapparitionasgeniusforeveris.他小的时候是一个神童。Inhischildhood,hewasaboyofremark-ableaptitude.王先生具有理论研究的科研能力。Mr.Wanghasscholasticaptitude.他真能干！Heiscertainlyaworker!他将成为以后几年能大显身手的新网球冠军。Hewillbecomeanewtennischampionwhocouldbearoundforthenextfewyears.这是一种谋生的本领。It'soneoftheartsofliving.他是一个非常干练的律师。Heisaveryastutelawyer.她做四川菜堪称一绝。She'sageniusatcookingSichuanstyledishes.他是数学能手。Heisabearatmath.我在此看到的所有人都是眼高手低之辈。AlltheonesIhaveseenherehavefour-starabilitieswithfive-starambitions.他是一个自学成才的人。Heisanautodidact.12,天赋差的孩子需要特殊的教育。Backwardchildrenneedaspecialkindofschooling.新的宣传部主任很内行，对新的思想和动向都了然在胸。Thenewpublicitymanagerisreallyontheball.他是一个才华横溢的科学家。Heisabrilliantscientist.他有经验，能胜任这项工作。Hisexperiencefittedhimforthejob/todothejob.他极具作家的潜质(才气)，值得培养。He'sworthtrainingashehasgreatcapabilitiesasawriter.他没有什么本事。Hehasn'taclue/Heisclueless.她的画颇有功力，但布局欠佳。Herdrawingisverycompetent,buthercompositionispoor.在他手下工作我放不开手脚/施展不开自己的才干。Itcrampsmystyletoworkunderhim.他在25岁才逐渐发现自己的实际才能。Attwenty-five,he'sjustbeginningtofindhimself.她演唱歌曲既有风度又有才华。Sheperformsthesongswithstyleandflair.他做这种工作屈才。He'swastedinthiskindofwork.临危不慌乃是他的看家本领。Hisstrengthinacrisisisanaceinthehole.并非所有的人生来都像你这样有天赋。Noteveryoneisbornwithsuchendowmentsasyou.她学习计算机很有天赋。Sheshowedgreatfacilityin/hadagreatfacultyof(for)learningcomputer.他这几年一连写了几本有影响的小说，充分展示了自己的才能。Hehaspublishedseveralinfluentialnovelstheseyears,fulfillinghimself.起初他觉得这工作很难，但现在已驾轻就熟了。Hefoundthejobdifficultatfirst,butnowhe'sgettingintohisstride.凭王义成先生的才干，他将大有作为。WithhisgumptionMr.WangYichengwillmakeasuccessofhimself.现在公司里已经没有多少人像他那么能干了。Therearefewleffofhiscaliberinthecompanynow.他能做好几种工作。Hecanturnhishandtoquiteafewsortsofjobs.她面对难题觉得力不从心。Shefeelsinadequatewhenfacedbyadifficultproblem.他因身体不好，一生都不能工作。Poorhealthincapacitatedhimforwork/fromworkingallhislife.新经理没什么本事。Thenewmanagerisawash-out.彭涛庸碌无能，不值得留用。PengTao'sincompetentandnotworthkeepingon.他过去滑雪滑得不错，可现在没有这本事了。Heusedtobeabletoskiquitewell,buthe'slosttheknack.12,我知道自己能力有限。Iknowmylimitations.他根本就不是当老师的料。Hewasnevermeanttobeateacher/meantforteaching.此事非你能力所及。It'sbeyondyourmight.她那不成材的弟弟怎么样了?Howisthatne'er-do-wellbrotherofhers?他又懂营销又懂管理，其能力在公司无人能比。Heisfamiliarbothwithmarketingandmanagingandalltheemployeesofthecompanyhavenothingonhim.胡小姐是美容方面的大行家。MissHuistheoracleonbeautymatters.他恢复以前的能力了吗?Hasheregainedhisoldtouch?此人志大才疏。Thisman'sambitionoutrunshisability.公司有一巨大财富，就是极具才能的研究部主任这个人。Thefirmhasanimportantassetinthepersonofthedirectorofresearchwhoismyriad-minded.他拒不做那项工作，说是大材小用。Herefusedthejob,sayingitwouldbe(a)prostitutionofhistalents.我们不得不佩服他那了不起的驾车本领。Wehadtoadmirehisprowessasadriver/hisdrivingprowess.他有处理危机的杰出才干。Hehasasingularaptitudefor(in)dealingwithacrisis.他自称具有特异功能，能预知未来。Heclaimstobepsychicandtobeabletoforetellthefuture.他有本事能让别人信任他。Hepossessesthequalityofinspiringconfidence.她是一个极有才华的发明家。Shehasrarepowersasaninventor.处理一下这个棘手的问题就能知道谁的能力大谁的能力小了。Havingthisthornyproblemsortedoutwillsortoutthemenfromtheboys.她胜任新闻广播员的工作，在于她有当过记者的锻炼。Herstrengthasanews-readerliesinhertrainingasajournalist.我们发现他是真正的人才。Wefoundhimtobetherightsortoftimber.小李是这个队的一名强手。XiaoLiisausefulmemberoftheteam.这个国家的经济已没有能力维持下去。Theeconomyofthiscountryisnotviable.能者多劳。Ablepeoplegetlittleleisure.能者为师。Letthosewhoknowteach./Thosewhoarecapableareteachers.我们的销售经理是一个绝妙的人才。12,Oursalesmanagerisamarvellousfind.医生做了人力所能及的一切。Thedoctorsdidallthatwashumanlypossible.12