高中英语2025届高考写作功能词“培养培育培植”表达详解

高考英语写作功能词“培养培育培植”表达详解一、主要英语对应词及其用法结构1.动词(foster,train,culture,educate,cultivate,raise,breed,nurture,rear,produce)①foster养育,培养tofosteraninterestin.../thegrowthoflocalindustries/activists/one'sabilitytostudyonone'sown培养对…的兴趣/培植地方工业/培养积极分子/培养自学能力tofosterone'scohorts/one'spersonalinfluence培植亲信/私人势力②train培训tobetrainedasanengineer/inengineering受过担任工程师的培训/受过工程学方面的培训atrainednurse受过正规培训的护士Janetrainedfortwoyearsasasecretary/tobeasecretary.(简受过两年做秘书的培训。)totrainsuccessors/personsforprofession培养接班人/培养人才Theenterprisetrainstechnicalcadresinshortcourse.(这家企业举办培训班培养技术干部。)③educate培养,教育ahighlyeducatedwoman有高度教养的妇女④culture培养,教养Bacteriaandfungiareculturedinasuitablemedium.(细菌和真菌在适当的培养基中培养。)⑤cultivate培养,栽培tocultivateatasteofmusic/anewgeneration/asenseofhumour/theabilitytoanalyseandsolveproblems培养音乐兴趣/新一代/幽默感/分析和解决问题的能力⑥breed培养tobreedtheyouthsfromthecountrysideassoldiers把这些农村青年培养成战士tobreednewvarietiesofrice培育水稻新品种tobreed/cultivateimprovedseeds(goodstrainsofseeds)培养种子优良品种⑦raise/nurture养育,培育toraise/bringup/nurture/rearone'schildren养育孩子tonurture/reardelicateplants培育幼嫩的植物tonurturethenewtalents扶植新秀4,2.名词(fostering,training,culture,cultivation,raising,breeding,nurture)★thefosteringofaninterestinliterature对文学兴趣的培养★theframecultureofcucumbers黄瓜的温室栽培thescientificcultureofflowers科学养花beeculture养蜂beautyculture美容术culturedpearls人工培养的珍珠★thenurtureofnewtalents对新秀的扶植★thecultivationinthestudentbodyofespritdecorps在学生中培养集体主义精神3.形容词(trained,cultured,educated,cultivated,bred)★awell-bredchild有教养的孩子★educatedtastesinart在艺术方面有修养的鉴赏力二、常用的相关短语或表达培养(树立)为人民服务的思想tofosterthethoughtofservingthepeople培养出…toturnout...;totrainup;toprepare逐步培养某人的责任感toinstilasenseofresponsibilityin/intosb.培养耐性totutoroneselftobepatient培养对…的兴趣toeducate/developone'stastefor(in)...培养塑造某人tokneadandshapesb.养成…的习惯tomakeitahabittodo...;tomakeapracticeof...养成早起早睡的好习惯toacquireagoodhabitofgettingupandgoingtobedearly把某人教养成人tomakeamanofsb.把…造就为…tomouldsb.into…培养某人做某事的能力topreparesb.todosth.培养学生在…方面进行学习研究的能力topreparestudentsforstudiesinthefieldof...培养学生对作家语言运用的感受能力tosensitizestudentstowriters'useoflanguage扶植某人立足于商界/文学界4,toestablishsb.inbusiness/literature扶植/提携某人totakesb.up培养人才totrain/turnoutpersonsforprofession培养学生遵守纪律topractisepupilsindiscipline培植私人势力tobuildup/fosterpersonalinfluence树某人为榜样toholdsb.upasanexample培育人才tocherishpersonsofability培养集体主义精神(集体荣誉感)todevelop(an)espritdecorps培养某人作为…的接班人togroomsb.asthesuccessorto...在…的培养下/承…的栽培underthepatronageof...培养天花/小儿麻痹症/狂犬病疫苗todevelopasmallpox/polio/rabiesvaccine从小就养成…的习惯tobebroughtuptohavehabitsof...三、情景译例精选这几年的艰苦工作能把他造就成材。Theseyearsofhardworkwillbethemakingofhim.军队将把他们锻炼成人。Thearmywillmakemenofthem.她想把儿子造就成一个真正的男子汉。Shehopestomouldhersonintoarealman.性情相近对于感情的培养大有帮助。Propinquityisapowerfulaidtofosterattachments.这个品种是经过细心的选择与淘汰才培育出来的。Bycarefulselectingandroguingthestrainwasevolved.可是，与其说是我力图把我的观点强加于读者，倒不如说是我试图培养他们做出自己明智的判断。Ratherthanforcingmyopinionsonthereaders,however,Ihavetriedtopreparethemtoarriveattheirowninformedjudgements.这个足球俱乐部是培养年轻选手的场所。Thisfootballclubisaseed-bedforyoungtalents.这所大学将实行全面的素质教育，为21世纪培养高质量的人才。Theuniversitywillprovideatypeofall-roundeducationtobringuptalentedpeopleforthe21stcentury.望子成龙的父母竭尽全力培养他作名星演员。Theambitiousparentsdidalltheycouldtogroomhimforstardom.他正在接受培植，以求他早日成为名星。Heisbeinggroomedforstardom.这所学校曾培养出一些第一流的学者。4,Theschoolturnedoutsomefirst-ratescholars.那些培训班不但培养了员工的技术，也培养了员工对公司的忠诚。从长远来看，既有利于员工，又有利于公司本身。Thoseprogramsbuildloyaltyastheybuildskills,helpingemployees—andthecompanyitself—inthelongrun.这所医学院是培养优秀医生的摇篮。Thiscollegeofmedicineisthenurseryforgooddoctors.一些内陆成了第一批培训航海技术和发展商业的场所。Theinlandseasbecamethefirstnurseriesofseamanshipandcommerce.本教程培养学生在许多科学及与科学有关的领域中用英语进行学习研究的能力，而不限于某一门专业领域。ThiscoursepreparesstudentsforstudiesinEnglishinmanyscientificandscience-relatedfieldswithoutrestrictiontoonespecializedarea.艰难困苦，玉成于汝。Difficultyisthenurseofgreatness.4