2022-2023学年吉林省吉林市永吉县八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案

2022-2023学年吉林省吉林市永吉县八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案（笔试答题时间：90分钟满分：100分）题号一二三四总分得分注：听力口语测试，分值30分(28日15:00—15:30线上进行)。一、基础知识（10分）Ⅰ、单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）()1.It’sraininghardoutsideandIneedtobuyumbrellainthemall.A.aB.anC.the()2.—Doyouthinkeatingtoomuchfood________goodforus?—Idon’tthinkso.Weshoulddosomeexercise,Ithink.A.areB.isC.was()3.MickeyMouseisoneofthefamous_________inAmericanculture.A.symbolsB.cartoonC.symbol()4.—Isthere________newintoday’snewspaper?—Yes,thereis.Thereisareportaboutthebigfire.A.somethingB.nothingC.anything()5.—Wheredidyougoonvacationwithyourfamilylastweek?—WetoBeijing.A.goB.wentC.arrived()6.Goalongtheroadandwalk________thepark.Thezooisbehindthepark.A.downB.crossC.through()7.Ifyouwanttobehealthier,you’dbettereat_______foodandtakeexercise.A.fewer;moreB.more;lessC.less;more()8.—Whatdoyouthinkisimportantfortheplayersonateam?—It’stoplaytogetherandthebestineachother.A.bringoutB.blowoutC.workout(　　)9.—IthinkSteveandhisdogwere　　　　inthetalentshow. —Yeah!Theyreallymadeuslaughalot.A.theeasiestB.thefunniestC.theworst()10.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTalkShow,Paul?—Ican’tstandit.It’stoo.A.boringB.funC.interesting二、交际运用（10分）Ⅱ、完成对话，从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）A:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?B:11.Whataboutyou? A:Ioftengotothemovies.B:Ilikemovies,too.Howoftendoyougotothemovies?A:12.B:Whatisyourfavoritemovie?A:13.B:Whodoyouusuallygowith?A:14.B:TomorrowisSaturday.Doyouwanttogotothemoviesthisweekend?A:Yes.Wouldyouliketogowithus?B:I’dloveto,butIhavetoshopthen.15.A:Thankyou.Goodbye!A.Igotothemoviesonceaweek.B.Haveagoodtimewithyourfriend.C.Iusuallygoshopping.D.Myfriend,Bill.E.Doyouoftengotothemovies?F.KungFuPanda3.Ⅲ、补全对话根据所给对话，在文中空缺处填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）A:Hi,Linda.Longtimenosee.B:Yes,IwenttoMountLuforvacation.A:Soundsgood.16.?B:Itwasgreat.A:17.?B:Iwenttherewithmyparentsandmysister.A:Whatdidyoudothere?B:Weclimbedthemountain,atedeliciousfoodandtookphotos.A:Thatsoundsinteresting.18.?B:Yes,mostofthetimeitwas.Butonthelastdayofourvacation,itrainedheavily(下大雨).Wedidn’t19..SoIcaughtacold.A:20.?Doyoufeelbetternow?B:Yes.Thankyou.三、阅读（50分）Ⅳ、完形填空根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）Ioftenspendmysummerholidaysjustwithmyparents.Itisquiteboring.Butlastsummerholidaywas21.Someofmyfriendscametostaywithmyparentsandmeforaweekatoursummerhouse.ItisinasmallbeachtowncalledPortsea.Theygottherebytrain.It22themthreehours.OnemorningmyfriendsandIdecidedtotakemyparents’boatforaride.Werowedforhalfanhourandfoundabigcave.Susansaiditcouldbedangeroustogointoit.ButPetersaiditwasokay.23westartedrowingagainandgotin.Thenthetide(潮)started.Atfirstwethoughtwecouldfightitbutwewerewrong.Weshoutedfor24buttherewasnoonearound.SusanandIbegantocry.Louistoldusnottoworrybecausethetidewouldbeout.BecauseLouisalwaysseemed toknowtheanswerforeverything,westoppedcrying.Luckily,Louiswasrightagain.Aftersomehoursthetidewentout.Werowedbackhomequickly.Wedidn’t25myparentsaboutthisspecialtrip.Andweweresoafraidthatwewouldnothaveaboatrideagain.()21.A.terribleB.differentC.difficult()22.A.tookB.spentC.gave()23.A.BecauseB.SoC.If()24.A.helpB.luckC.fun()25.A.callB.askC.tellⅤ、短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（5分）A.importantB.alotC.likeD.thingsE.playF.orG.difficultH.thinkofI.haveJ.themK.bothL.usDoyouhavelotsoffriends?Whatdoyou26.friendsandfriendship?Andtheyareveryimportanttoyou?Someofyourfriendsmayhavedifferentviewsandinterests,whilesomelikedoingthesame27.asyou.Doyoulikethefriendsdifferentfromyou28.thesameasyou?Youmaylikethefriendswho29.thesameinterestsasyou.ButIdon’treallycare.Ihavetwogoodfriends,PeterandJames.Peteris30.me.Iamaquietboy,andPeterisalsoquiet.We31.enjoyreadingbooksandsurfingtheInternet.Onweekends,weoftengotolibraryor32.onthecomputertogether.ButJamesisverydifferentfromus.Helikesplayingballgames,andheismoreathleticthanus.Heis33.moreoutgoing.Helikestalkingandoftenmakes34.laugh.Yousee,friendsarenot35.tobethesame.Doyouagreewithme?Ⅵ、阅读理解。（40分）（A）MyTown—theBestPlacetoBe!Mytownisagreatplacetolivein.It’sthebestplacetoenjoyyourfreetime.Therearethreemovietheatersinthetown.Theyareallgood,buttheonenearestmyhouseisthebest.Shoppingisalsoeasy,Therearemanyshopsandmostofthemarepopular.Theysellveryfashionable（流行的）clothes.Thepricesarealsocheaperthaninothercities,sostudentslovetoshophere.Therearealsoalotofvideoandmusicstores.Theseareverypopularwithstudents.IgotothemusicstoreeveryweektobuyanewCD.Themostcrowdedplaceforstudentstohangoutisthepark.Everyonegoesthere,soit’sreallyinteresting.Sometimesthereareevenstreetperformers.Somestudentsthinktheyareboring,butIthinktheyarethemostcreativepeople.Iwanttobeastreetperformer,too.根据材料内容，选择正确答案。（5分）()36.Thewriter’stownisthebestplaceof.A.eatingfoodB.havingfunC.playinggamesD.swimming ()37.Themovietheatersintownareall.A.awfulB.relaxingC.badD.good()38.Themovietheaternearestthewriter’shouseis.A.thebestB.theworstC.themostcrowdedD.thesmallest()39.Thepriceoftheclothesinmostoftheshopsisthanthatinothercities.A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.cheaperD.better()40.Thewriterthinksstreetperformersare.A.creativeB.boringC.notgoodD.popular（B）Friendsareveryimportantineveryone’slifebecausefriendsarealwaystherewhenweneedthem.It’sgreattohavemanyfriends,andIcan’tthinkaboutmylifewithoutmyfriends.MybestfriendisLisa.Sheisasmartgirl.WhenIfirstmether,Iwasfive.Sheisoneyearolderthanme.Nowsheisinthesameclasswithme，inthe7thgrade.Sheistallandquitethin.Shehaslongcurlyblondhairandblueeyes.Iamnotsobeautiful.SometimesIwishIcouldbeasbeautifulassheis.Sheismoreoutgoingthanme,andsheisverypopularinourclass.Myname’sMolly.Iamtallenoughbutalittlefat.LisaandIlikedoingalotofthingstogetherandtalkingaboutdifferentthings.ShealwayshelpsmewithmymathsandIsometimeshelpherwithherEnglishandhistory.Ihadtodoareportonscienceonce,butIdidn’tunderstand(理解)whattheteachersaid.Thenextday,Ireaditinfrontoftheclass.Buttheteachertoldmethatmyreportwaswrongandallmyclassmateslaughedatme.Ifeltverybadaboutmyself.Lisawastheonlyonewhodidn’tlaughatme.Shetriedtobenicerthananybodyelseandmakemehappy.IamashypersonandsometimesIfeelthatpeopledon’tunderstandme.Lisaisfriendlyandeverybodylovesher.Sheisalsosmartandshecandealwitheverything.Iamhappytohaveafriendlikeher.根据材料内容，选择正确答案。（5分）()41.WhenMollyfirstmetLisa，Lisawas________yearsold.A.5　　B.6C.7　　D.8()42.LisaalwayshelpsMollywithher________.A.mathsB.EnglishC.historyD.science()43.WhydidMollyfeelbadafterreadingthereport?A.BecauseLisadidbetterthanher.B.Becauseshedidn’treaditaloud.C.Becauseherclassmateslaughedather.D.Becausetheteacherdidn’tunderstandher.()44.WhichofthefollowingwordsCANNOTdescribeLisa?A.Shy.B.Friendly.C.Popular.D.Smart.()45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.LisaistallerthanMolly.B.MollyismorebeautifulthanLisa.C.Lisahasbrownhairandblueeyes.D.Mollyishappytohaveafriend likeLisa.（C）Weknowthatmostchildrenlovejunkfoodverymuch,althoughit’sbadfortheirhealth.Theirparentsdon’twantthemtoeattoomuchjunkfood.Mostchildrenknowit’snotagoodhabit,buttheystillwanttoeatit.Someofthemeatthiskindoffoodeveryday.Someonlyeatittwoorthreetimesaweek.IknowaboycalledBill.Heisn’thealthy.Hehardlyeverexercises.Andheeatslotsofjunkfoodbecausehelovesit.Whenhehaspocketmoney(零用钱),healwaysbuysjunkfood.Hisparentsworryabouthimalot,buthesays,“MaybeI’mnotveryhealthy,butIenjoymyself.”Hisparentshavenogoodwaystostophim.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（5分）(　　)46.Allthechildrenlovejunkfood,althoughit’sbadfortheirhealth.(　　)47.Parentsdon’twanttheirchildrentoeattoomuchjunkfood.(　　)48.Someofthechildreneatjunkfoodeveryday.(　　)49.Billhardlyeverexercises,butheisahealthyboy.(　　)50.Bill’sparentsdon’thaveanygoodwaystostophim.（D）ThemovieNeZhacamebacktothescreeninmyhometown.Andlotsofpeoplewatchedit.Formanyyears,thecharacterNeZhahasbeenfamiliartomanychildrenofChina.51.Ofcourse,NeZhainthatTVseriesisnotasgreatasSunWukong.52.Now,therelationshipsamongthecharactersinthe3DmovieNeZhaaregivenmodernmeanings.53.Heisveryhappywhenhefeelsthewarmthofthefamily.Andhedoesnothidehisangerwhenhemeetsbadmen.Helivesashewantstolive.Itwashardtobelievethatapanda-eyed,buck-toothed(牙的)childcouldbeaheroinheartsofmillionsofpeople.Butitmadeitandthemoviewasabigsuccess.54.Ittookhimthreeyearstowritethisplayandtwomoreyearstomakethecartoon.55.Youcanenjoythebeautycreatedbyhightechnologywhenwatchingit.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）A.Butstill,NeZhaispopularinChineseChildren’shearts.B.MostChinesecametoknowNeZhafromtheTVseriesJourneytotheWest.C.NewNeZhainthe3Dmovieismorethanachild.D.YangLuissuchagreatman.E.ItisoneofthemostsuccessfulcartoonsmadeinChina.F.Thefilm’sdirectorandscreenwriterisYangYu.(E)56.Doyouknowanoldtownwiththenameof“Pingyao”inShanxi?Theoldtownisnot farfromTaiyuan,thecapitalofShanxi.57.Pingyaoisatownwithalonghistoryofover2,000years.ItwasfirstbuiltintheperiodoftheWesternZhouDynasty(西周时期).Itisawell-preserved(保存完整的)ancienttownintheMingandQingDynasties.58.Theoldcityisnotverylarge:Itis.only2.25kminsize.59.Therearenotallbuildingsthere.Mostofthebuildingshaveonlytwofloors.Andmostofthemaremadeofstones.TherearemanyChinese-styleshopsoneachsideofthestreet.Thereisawallaroundit.It’sabout6kmlongand12mhigh.Andyoumustn’tmissthenicefoodthere.TryPingyaobeefandyouaresuretoloveit.60.Pingyaoisawonderfulplacetovisit.Youcantakebusesortrainshere.It’slessthan2hours’busridefromTaiyuan.Itcostsyouonly20yuan.Ifyoutakeatrain,itwilltakeyoulesstime,onlyoneandahalfhours.AndifyouwanttogotoPingyaofromBeijing,thetrainridetakesonlyabout6hours.(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。（5分）A.Pingyao’sattractions(吸引人的东西)B.Pingyao’ssizeC.Pingyao’shistoryD.HowtogettoPingyaoE.Pingyao’slocation(位置)(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空填一个词。（5分）TheinformationaboutPingyao◆Itis61.toTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince(省)◆Ithasa62.historyofover2,000years.◆Mostofthebuildingsare63.oftones.◆Thereareshopsoneachsideofthestreet.◆Thereisa6-kilometer-lomg64.aroundthesquarecity.◆VisitorscancometoPingyaobybusor65.train.(F)Youngpeopleliketobecool.What’scool?Differentpeoplehavedifferentanswers.Somepeoplethinktheyarecooliftheycanwearfashionclothes.Somepeoplethinkiftheyhavestrangehairstyles(发型),theyarecool.Somepeoplethinktheyarecoolwhentheywearfewerclothesinwinter.ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkyouarereallycoolonlywhenyouarehealthy.Howtobehealthy?Exerciseeveryday,suchasrunning,walkingandswimming.Exercisecanmakepeoplehealthy.Somestudentsoftencatchacold.Why?Becausetheydon’texercise.Theyarenothealthy.Peoplecanexercisewiththeirparentsorfriends.Exercisecanbefun.Anditcanhelppeoplekeephealthy.Sowhynotexerciseeveryday?根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）66.Whatkindofpeopleliketobecool?_____________________________________________________________________ 67.Arethereanypeoplewhothinkit’scooltowearfewerclothesinwinter?_____________________________________________________________________68.Whatdoes“exercise”meaninChineseinthispassage?_____________________________________________________________________69.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisreallycool?_____________________________________________________________________70.Whydosomestudentsoftencatchacold?_____________________________________________________________________四、书面表达（共20分）Ⅶ、(A)李明来自一个小镇，他所居住的小镇目前正在大力发展旅游事业。因此，他写了一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下他所居住的小镇，并发表在某英文网站的论坛上，以吸引更多的外国游客前来观光。请你帮他把短文补充完整，每空不超过两个词。（5分）Hi,everyone!I’mLiMing,froma(n)71.town.Iloveitverymuch.Mytownis72.itsbeautifulscenery(风景).Ithasariverwiththeclearestwater.Italsohastheloveliestmountain.Youcangofishingintheriveror73.themountain.Youcanenjoythefreshestairhere.Youcaneatfarmfood,74.afarmer’shouseandenjoythequietlifeofthecountryside.Andyou’llfindeverythinghereis75..Itwon’tcost(花费)muchmoney.Allinall,it’sagoodplacetovisit.Welcometomytown.Youwillhavefunhere.(B)假如你是校报的小记者李华，请你根据下面的要点提示写一封公开信，就如何保持健康的体魄，向全校同学提出建议。（15分）要点提示：1.早睡早起，保持充足睡眠；2.饮食均衡，少吃垃圾食品；3.不玩手机游戏，多做体育运动；4.你的其它合理化建议。要求：1.内容必须包含以上要点提示，语言流畅，层次清晰，可适当发挥；2.80—100词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；书写规范，卷面整洁。Dearstudents,Asweallknow,goodhealthisimportantforallofus,soI’mwritingtotellyouhowtokeephealthy. Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua 八年级英语参考答案Ⅰ、1—5:BBACB6—10:CCABAⅡ、11—15:CAFDBⅢ、16.Howwasyourvacation/trip17.Whodidyougowith18.Wastheweathergood19.takeumbrellas/takeanumbrella/takeraincoats20.I’msorrytohearthatⅣ、21—25:BABACⅤ、26—30:HDFIC31—35:KEBLAⅥ、（A）36—40:BDACA（B）41—45:BACAD（C）46—50:FTTFT（D）51—55:BACFE(E)(a)56—60:ECBAD(b)61.close62.long63.made64.wall65.by(F)66.Youngpeopleliketobecool.67.Yes,thereare.68.锻炼。69.Tobehealthy.70.Becausetheydon’texercise.Ⅶ、(A)71.small72.famousfor/knownfor/popularfor73.climb74.stayat75.cheaper/muchcheaperⅦ、Onepossibleversion:Dearstudents,Asweallknow,goodhealthisimportantforallofus,soI’mwritingtotellyouhowtokeephealthy.First,youshouldgetenoughsleep.Youcangotobedearlyatnightandgetupearlyinthemorning.Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.Second,youmusthavetherightkindsoffood.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitandlessmeat.Youshoulddrinkalotofhotwater.Third,youshouldn’tplaycomputergames.Youshoulddomoreexercisetobuildupyourbodies.Finally,youshouldwashhandsbeforemealsandbrushyourteethtwiceaday.Ifyoudon’tfeelwell,youshouldgotoseethedoctoratonce.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua书面表达评分原则：此题共15分，内容和语言14分，字数1分。按5个档次给分。评分时根据其内容、语言表达的准确程度及其书写情况分档，最后确定分数。评分档次：第一档：（14~15分）内容完整，表达充分，层次结构清晰，语言流畅，可读性强，基本上无语法、拼写错误，书写工整。第二档：（11~13分）内容比较完整，表达比较充分，层次结构比较清晰，语言比较流畅，有个别语法、拼写错误，书写比较工整。第三档：（8~10分）内容不够完整，表达基本充分，语句基本通顺，有一些语法、拼写错误，书写不够工整。 第四档：（4~7分）内容不完整，表达不充分，层次结构不合理，语言不流畅，语法、拼写错误较多，书写不工整。第五档：（0~3分）只写出个别词语，内容不可读。评分细则：1.语法、时态错误，每2处扣1分，同一错误不重复扣分；单词拼写错误每3处扣1分；2.词数不足酌情扣分0.5—1分（每少5个词扣0.5分）。3.书写不规范、卷面不整洁扣0.5分。