2020-2021学年吉林省吉林市永吉县八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案

2020-2021学年吉林省吉林市永吉县八年级上学期期中英语试题及答案说明：测试分两部分进行，第一部分为网上人机听力口语测试，共30分；第二部分为笔试部分，共100分，答题时间100分钟。一、基础知识（20分）Ⅰ、根据句意用适当的词汇填空，使句子意思完整,每空一词。（5分）1.Mom,I’mso.Isthereanythingtoeat?2.BothSamandTomcanplaythedrums,butSamplaysthemthanTom.3.Roseboughtnothingbecauseshedidn’thavemoney.4.istheworksuchascleaning,washingandmakingthebed.5.Theoldwomanfeelshappyalthoughshelivesalife.Ⅱ、根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。（5分）6.Don’tworry.I’moldenoughtothinkfor(I).7.Tomturnedoffthegasandthen(leave)quickly.8.Tom’sdreamistobea(write)oneday.9.Let’sgotoDanny’s.Thefoodthereis(cheap)thananyotherplaceintown.10.Lucy’smotherbecame(success)andrichbecauseofherbooks.Ⅲ、单项选择。（10分）（）11．—Itwillraintomorrow.Don’tforgettotakeumbrellawithyou.—OK,Mom.I’lltakeblueone.A．a;theB．an;theC．an;a（）12．Ithinkdrinkingmilkeverymorningisgoodourhealth.A．toB．withC．for（）13．—Look!isreadingunderthetree.—Oh,that’smyclassmateBob.A．SomeoneB．AnyoneC．Everyone（）14．Don’tspeaksoloudly.Icanheartheteacherclearly. A．clearlyB．luckilyC．hardly（）15．—IthinkLilyislessoutgoingthanMary.—Idon’tthinkso.IthinkMaryisLily,andtheybothliketomakefriends.A．asoutgoingasB．lessoutgoingthanC．sooutgoingas（）16．Thisbookisprettyinteresting,butthatoneismoreinteresting.A．veryB．muchC．many（）17．—Didyoubuyforyourmother?—No,Iboughtnothing.A．anythingspecialB．specialanythingC．somethingspecial（）18．Youtalkwithyourmotherlikethat.It’snotright.A．needn’tB．shouldn’tC．should（）19．—doyougotoseeyourgrandparents,Frank?—Onceaweek.A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．Howoften（）20．—Wouldyoumindclosingthedoor?—Weneedsomefreshair.A．Ofcoursenot.B．You’dbetternot.C．Nevermind.二、情景交际（15分）Ⅳ、完成对话根据对话内容，从方框中选择适当的句子填空，使对话完整。把所选句子代号写在对应横线上，其中有一项是多余的。（5分）A.Threehours.B.Imustexercisefromnowon.C.IusuallywatchTV.D.Ihardlyeverexercise.E.Idon’tthinkso.F.Whydon’tyouexercise,Tina?Tina:IthinkIamkindofunhealthy,Tony.21.Tony:Iamsorrytohearthat.22.Tina:BecauseeverydayIhavealotofhomeworktodo.Tony:Bad!Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Tina:23. Tony:HowmanyhoursdoyouwatchTVeverynight?Tina:24.Tony:Whynotspendyourtwohoursofexercising?Tina:Ithinkyouareright.25.Ⅴ、补全对话根据对话内容，在下面对话的空白处填入适当的语句（单词、短语或句子），使对话完整、通顺。（10分）A:Hello!I’mdoingasurvey(调查)forDailyNewspaper.26.?B:Sure.A:27.whichisthebestclothesstoreinourtown?B:IthinkSpringClothesStoreisthebestinourtown.A:28.?B:Becauseithasthebestclothes.A:Whataboutotherclothesstores?B:Hmmm...ParisFashionhasthefriendliestservice,butit’sthemostexpensive.A:Well,somepeoplelikeSunshine’s.29.?B:Well,it’scheaperthanotherclothes,butithastheworstclothes,Ithink.A:Isee.30..B:You’rewelcome.三、阅读（45分）Ⅵ、短文填空从方框中选择正确选项完成短文，并把字母序号写在短文中对应的横线上。（方框中有两个选项是多余的）（10分）A.tookB.rainC.excitingD.cityE.eatF.laterG.jumpH.terribleI.beautifulJ.carK.driveL.goManypeopledonotliketostayathomeonvacation.Theyusually31outtoseesomethingdifferentordosomethingexciting.Sopeoplefromthecountrycometothecityandpeoplefromthe32gotothecountryforvacation.Duringthevacation,trains,busesandplanesareall verybusy.Itisveryhardtobuytrainticketsorairtickets.Somanypeople33carsorbusesfortravelling.OnNationalDay(国庆节),myfamilywenttothecountrysideinour34.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad,sowehadtomoveveryslowly.Ittookusaboutanhourtogetoutofthecity.Twohours35,wegottoahill.Itwas36.Wethoughtthiswasagoodplaceforapicnic(野餐)，sowestoppedand37thefood,fruitanddrinksoutofthecar.Wesatdownandbeganto38.Suddenly(突然),itstartedto39,sowehadtorunbacktoourcarandhaveourfoodinthecar.Thenwedrovebackhome.Whata40trip.Ⅶ、阅读理解。（35分）（A）JeffGreen:Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I’mquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,soweenjoystudyingtogether.I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.HuangLei:It’snotnecessarytobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.Heistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealwayswins.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.SoI’mgettingbetterattennis.Larryismuchlesshard-work,though.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.MarySmith:Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavoritesayingis,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.”MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.Infact,she’sfunnierthananyoneIknow.Ibrokemyarmlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshe’salwaystheretolisten.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（5分）（）41.JeffGreenisquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.（）42.YuanLithinksfriendsarelikebooks.（）43.HuangLeiistallerandmoreoutgoingthanLarry.（）44.HuangLeialwaysgetbettergradesthanLarrydoes.（）45.CarolisMarySmith’sbestfriend,andsheiskindandfunny. （B）Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosepeoplewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.Youcanstarttobecomeoutgoingwithyourbestfriendsoragroupoffriends.Buttherealchallenge(挑战)comeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.Smilemoreandusuallytheywillreplytoyoursmile.Inthisway,youmayhavesometalks.Startatalk.Justasimple“Hello.”Or“Howisitgoing?”isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks,youcanreadnewsinnewspapersandprepareyourviewsorsurftheInternetfornewinformationandthenkeepthatinmind.Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark,beach,club,partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun,andyoumaymakenewfriendsthere.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）（）46.Youshouldstartbeingoutgoingwith.A.yourparentsB.yourbestfriendsC.yourteachersD.yourbrothers（）47.Whenyoustartatalkwithastranger,youcansay“”.A.What’sthematter?B.What’syourname?C.Howisitgoing?D.Areyouhealthy?（）48.Theeasiestwaytobeoutgoingis.A.talkingB.smilingC.playingD.goingout（）49.Makingnewfriendscanmakeus.A.moreoutgoingB.healthierC.moreathleticD.goingout（）50.WhichisNOTthewriter’sview(看法)?A.Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult.B.Beingoutgoingisgoodforourlives.C.Beingoutgoinghelpsushavemorefun.D.Beingoutgoingwithstrangersisn’teasy. （C）WevisitedHallstattonaMondayinAugust.HallstattisasmallbutbeautifultowninAustria(奥地利).ItwasonceaquietplacewithfewEuropean（欧洲的）visitors.However,inrecent(近来的)years,HallstattbecomesoneofthemostpopularplacesinAustria.Thetownhasfewerthan1,000people,but80,000visitorscomehereeveryyear.However,yearsago,itwasmostfamous(著名的)forthesalt(盐)mountain.Saltwasquiteprecious,sothistownwasquiterich.InHallstatt,peoplecanvisitoneofthesesaltmountains.Wewalkedacrossthetownandenjoyedthebeautifulviews(风景).Thehousesandhotelswereverybeautiful.Welovedcutetowns,sowespentmostofourtimehere.WealsovisitedtheAlps,becauseitwasjustafewminutes’walkfromHallstatttotheAlps.Thisisagreatplacetogoclimbing,tryparagliding,visittheGiantIceCave,enjoybeautifulviewsacrosstheAlps,andevenkeepawayfromthoseHallstattcrowds(人群).Wespentjustafewhourshere.Wehopedtohavemorefunnexttime!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）（）51.FromParagraph1(第一段),wecanknowHallstattisnow.①small②beautiful③quiet④popularA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④（）52.Theunderlined(下划线)word“precious”means“”inChinese.A.常见的B.神秘的C.珍贵的D.便宜的（）53.WhatcanyoudoinbothHallstattandtheAlps?A.Enjoythebeautifulviews.B.Goclimbing.C.Tryparagliding.D.VisittheGiantIceCave.（）54.Alpsisalsoagreatplaceforvisitorsto.A.goclimbingB.tryparaglidingC.enjoybeautifulviewsD.A,BandC（）55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.About8,000visitorsvisitHallstatteveryyear.B.TheWritervisitedHallstattinsummer.C.ThewriterspentallofhistimeinHallstatt. D.TheAlpswasfarfromHallstatt.（D）★56.Thinkabouteveryonewhoisgoingwithyou.Andtrytoplanactivitiesthatallofyoumayliketodo.Anditalsodependsonhowlongyouwanttostaythere.★57.It’seasytogettiredonvacation.Soyourhotelmustbeagoodplacetosleepandrelax.YoucantrytofindaverygoodhotelontheInternet.★58.Itiscelebratedondifferentdaysinmanypartsoftheworld.Itwascelebratedforthefirsttimeon10thMay,1908intheUS.Mothersareusuallygivengiftsonthisday.★59.Readingchildren’sbooksistheperfectwaytolearnalanguage.Children’sbooksusesimplerlanguagesandarefuntoread.Lookforbookswithpictures,astheyhelpyoutofollowthestory.★60.Drinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.Youmayneedevenmorewaterwhenyouareexercising.信息匹配将下面方框中的标题与上面对应的段落内容进行匹配。（5分）A.Drinkplentyofwater.B.Mother’sDay.C.Planyouractivities.D.Findagreathotel.E.Readchildren’sbooks.（E）Doingexerciseisveryimportantforeveryone.Butitcanbealittledifficulttokeepanexerciseplanwhenwintercomes.61Doyouhavethesameproblem?I’lltellyouwhatyoucandotochangethesituation.Tostayactiveduringthewinter,youshouldfirstmakeitaseasyaspossibletodoyourexercise.62Thefollowingadvicewillgiveyousomeideasformakingwinterexercisemorecomfortableandmoreenjoyable. 63Ifyouwanttoexerciseoutside,youmightkeeptheclothesinthedryer(烘干机)forafewminutesbeforethat.It’softenhardertogetwarmedup（热身）whenit’scoldoutside.Puttingonclothesfreshfromdryerisjustonewaytogetyourbodywarm.64Ifit’sreallycoldoutside,youmighteventryaquickshowertogetyouwarmbeforeyoudoexercise.Walkindoors.65Togetoutofcoldweatherofwinter,youcansimplywalkindoors,probablyinthelivingareaofyourroom.Walkingindoorsmakesyoufeelsafeandgivesyouadryandwarmtemperaturetodoit.短文还原根据短文内容，从下面方框中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文完整。（5分）A.Takeashower.B.Walkingisagoodwaytostayhealthy.C.Putyourshortsclothesinthedryer.D.Thecoldweathermakesyouwanttostayinyourwarmbed.E.Second,makesomethingdifferentbeforeyouloseinterestindoingexercise.（F）I’mJack.Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.WealllikewatchingTV,butwelikedifferentTVshows.MygrandpaisagreatfanofBeijingOpera.Helikeswatchingitverymuch.NowheisinaBeijingOperaclub.TherehetalksaboutBeijingOperaandactswithotherBeijingOperafans.Mygrandmalikescrosstalk,andsheoftenwatchesitwhensheisfree.HerfavoritecrosstalkerisGuoDegang.Sheishappyeverydaywhenshewatcheshisshows.Ioftenwatchtheshowwithherandlaughwithher.MyfatherisareporterinthelocalTVstation.HewatchesallkindsofTVshows,buthelikesnewsprogramsbest.Icanlearnalotofthingsfromhomeandabroadwhenwewatchnewstogether.Mymotherisateacher.HerfavoriteTVshowsaresoapoperas.Shethinkstheyareveryinteresting.ButIthinktheyareboring.Ilikeplayingbasketball,somyfavoriteTVshowsaresportsshows,I’mcrazyaboutthem, especiallytheNBA.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）66.HowmanypeoplearethereinJack’sfamily?67.WhichkindofTVprogramdoesJack’sgrandpalikebest?68.WhoisJack’sgrandma’sfavoritecrosstalker?69.WhatisJack’sfather?70.WhatdoesJackthinkofsoapoperas?四、书面表达（20分）Ⅷ、（A）请根据下面内容提示，用适当的词汇完成短文，每空一词。（5分）提示：李华的业余活动很丰富，他喜欢打篮球，读英语杂志、学音乐......。假如你是李华，请你根据上下文内容提示，用适当的词汇帮其补全短文中所缺信息。Hello,I’mLiHua.Inmyfreetime,Ienjoydifferentkindsof71..Ilikedoingsports,soIplaybasketball72.myfriendsafterschooleveryday.Itcanhelpme73.stayhealthy.IenjoylearningEnglish.IreadEnglish74.threetimesaweek.IcanpracticeEnglishthroughreading.Ialsolikemusic,becauseitisrelaxing.Ilistentomusictwiceaweek.Theseactivities75.mylifeinteresting.(B)假如你是Anna,你最好的朋友叫Lisa。请你根据下列表格中的提示内容，以“MyBestFriendandI”为题写一篇英语短文，比较一下你们两人的外貌、个性等异同点，并谈谈你们的生活习惯、喜欢的电视节目等。(15分)Appearance(外貌)HobbiesFavoriteTVprogramAnnathin,longstraightsportsandreadingsportsshows hair;blackeyesLisathin,longstraighthair;blackeyessportsandreadingtalentshows要求：1.表格中的提示内容要全部体现在文章中，可适当发挥；2.语意通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范，80词左右。MyBestFriendandI 八年级英语(笔试部分)参考答案Ⅰ、1.hungry2.better、worse3.enough/some/much4.Housework5.poor/simple/hard1—5题答案仅供参考，其它不同答案由阅卷老师协商、酌情赋分，大小写不扣分。Ⅱ、6.myself7.left8.writer9.cheaper10.successfulⅢ、11—15：BCACA16—20：BABCBⅣ、21—25：DFCABⅤ、26.MayIaskyousomequestions?27.Doyouthink/Couldyoutellme28.Why?29.Whatdoyouthinkofit?/Howdoyoulikeit?30.Thankyouverymuch./Thanksalot./Manythanks.26—30题答案仅供参考，其它不同答案由三位阅卷老师协商、酌情赋分。拼写、大小写及语法错误，每两处扣0.5分。有无标点均不扣分。Ⅵ、31—35：LDKJF36—40：IAEBHⅦ、（A）41—45：TFFTT（B）46—50：BCDAA（C）51—55：BCADB（D）56—60:CDBEA（E）61—65：DECAB（F）66.Five./5.67.BeijingOpera.68.GuoDegang.69.Areporter.70.Theyareboring.66—70题答案使用完整形式或简略形式均可。能答出关键词语即可给分。答案仅供参考，其他不同答案由三位阅卷老师协商，酌情处理。拼写、大小写及语法错误，每两处扣0.5分。有无标点均不扣分。Ⅷ、（A）71.activities72.with73.to74.magazines75.make71—75题答案仅供参考，其它不同答案由阅卷老师协商，只要答案合理，可酌情赋分，大小写不扣分。（B）(Onepossibleversion)MyBestFriendandIHello,MynameisAnna,andLisaismybestfriend.Weareinthesameclass.LetmetellyousomethingaboutmybestfriendandI. Welookthesameinsomeways.Webothhavelongstraighthair.Sheisasthinasme.Bothofuslikesportsandreading.Andwearebothhard-workingandgoodatoursubjects.Butinsomeways,wearedifferent.Sheistallerandmoreoutgoingthanme.Sheisalsobetteratsinging.However,Idancebetterthanher.AsforTVprograms,wealsohavedifferentopinions.Shelikestalentshows.However,Ireallylikesportsshows.Infact,wedon’treallycareifourfriendsarethesameasusordifferentfromus.评分档次及标准：第五档：圆满地完成了规定的写作任务，包含提示中的所有要点，结构合理，语言流畅，语句优美，思路清晰，逻辑性强。能使用较为丰富的句子结构和词汇，基本上没有词汇和语法错误，格式正确，书写规范工整。（14—15分）第四档：较好地完成了规定的写作任务，包含提示中的所有要点，中心明确，结构较为合理，语言较为流畅,意思表达清楚,虽有个别语法和词汇错误但不影响理解，书写较为规范工整。（11—13分）第三档：基本完成了规定的写作任务，包含提示中的所有要点，但结构欠合理，少数语句意思表述不够清楚,语法和词汇错误较少但不影响理解，书写基本规范。（8—10分）第二档：未能按要求完成规定的写作任务，只包含提示中的部分要点，结构不合理，多数语句意思表述不够清楚，语法和词汇错误较多，影响理解，书写欠规范。（5—7分）第一档：只写出个别词语，结构不完整，多数语句不完整或意思不明，内容不可读，语法和词汇错误很多，书写混乱。（0—4分）评分说明：所给例文仅供参考，阅卷教师不要受例文中所述内容的限制，文章表述合理即可；不要只看书写是否工整，要充分考虑文章的语言、语句、思路、逻辑等因素；不应拘泥于三段式结构，全文层次清楚、段落清晰即可。