2022-2023学年广东深圳龙岗区七年级上册期末英语试卷及答案

2022-2023学年广东深圳龙岗区七年级上册期末英语试卷及答案一、完形填空（本大题共10小题,共10.0分）Johnwasnotagoodstudentwhenhewasyoung.Hewasoften___1___forclassanddidn’tdohishomework.Sometimeshesleptinclasswhilehis___2___werelisteningtotheteacher.Helearned___3___,buthealwaysthoughthekneweverything.Oneday,theteacheraskedaquestion,“WhenJackwastenyearsold,hisbrotherBobwastwenty.Jackisfifteennowandhow___4___ishisbrotherBob?”“That’san___5___question.BobistwiceasoldasJack,soheisnowthirty.”Johnanswered___6___becausehewasquitesureofhisanswer.Hisclassmates___7___him.Johnwasembarrassed（尴尬的）.Anotherday,theteacherina（n）___8___classasked,“Whenitthunders（打雷）,whydoweseethelightningbeforewe___9___thesound?”“Miss,don’tyouseeour_____10_____areinfrontofourears?”saidJohnloudly.Hisclassmateslaughedathimagain.Afterthat,Johndecidedtoworkhard.1.A.readyB.goodC.lateD.famous2.A.parentsB.relativesC.neighborsD.classmates3.A.littleB.fewC.manyD.much4.A.oldB.tallC.heavyD.smart5.A.unusualB.easyC.excitingD.important6.A.sadlyB.weaklyC.quicklyD.nervously7.A.shoutedatB.pointedatC.laughedatD.lookedat8.A.ArtB.GeographyC.MathsD. Science9.A.catchB.hearC.blowD.smell10.A.eyesB.armsC.legsD.noses【答案】1.C2.D3.A4.A5.B6.C7.C8.D9.B10.A二、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题,共10.0分）Keepingadiaryisagreatwaytoexpressyourfeelingsandkeepyourunforgettablemoments.Somepeoplefindithardtogetstartedordifficulttokeepgoingoncestarted.___11___•Don’tworry,justwrite.YouronlyreaderisYOU.___12___Itdoesn’tmatterifyourdiaryisn’tveryexcitingorinteresting.Overtime,youwillfinditeasiertowrite.•___13___Itisimportanttobuildahabitofwriting.Youdon’tneedtowriteasmucheachtime.Maketimeforwritingyourdiary.___14___ItisOKifyoumissafewdayshereandthere.Justtrynottogettoofaroutofthehabit,andstartagainifyoustopforawhile.•Writeasifyouwerewritingtoafriend,orevenyourfutureself.Thisisimportantifyouwanttogetthefullbenefits（益处）ofdiary-keeping.___15___Itwillhelpyoushareinformationaboutyourfeelingsanddeepestthoughts.A.Forexample,justbeforeyougotobed.B.Sojustputpentopaperandgetstarted.C.Theseusefultipscanhelpyoudoboth.D.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtowrite,askyourteacherforhelp.E.Somepeoplefindthatitishelpfultogivetheirdiaryaname.F.Trytowriteeveryday,butdon’tbeafraidifyoumissafewdays.【答案】11.C12.B13.F14.A15.E三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,共22.5分）AHi,mynameisEmily! Myfirstdayofjuniorhighwasfun.IgotuponMondaymorningat7o’clock.Ittookmefiveminutestomakethebedandgetdressed,fifteenminutestoeatmybreakfast,fiveminutestobrushandwash,andanotherfiveminutestowalktothebusstop.Thebuscameat7:40andtenminuteslater,Igottomyschool.Ihadafeelingthatitwasgoingtobeagoodday.Atschool,afterweintroducedourselves,Mrs.Finchleyhelpedusmakeabirthdaychartinclass.Afterthat,wemadealistofallthestudentsintheclasswhowereborn（出生）inSeptember.KIDSBORNINSEPTEMBERNAMEMarkAmySarahEricMaggieAGE1312121213Thewholemorningwasgoingwelluntiljustbeforelunchtime.Mrs.FinchleytoldusthatitwasMark’sbirthdayandhismumhadmade24cupcakesforthewholeclass.Buttherewere25studentsinmyclass!Whocouldworkouthowtosharethecakes?Myheadwasfilledwithnumberswhizzingaround.Suddenly,Benraisedhishandandsaid,“Ihaveatoothachetoday.Ican’teatcupcakes.”Hesolvedtheproblem!16.HowdidEmilygotoschoolonherfirstdayofjuniorhigh?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.D.Onfoot. 17.WhattimemightEmilygettoherschool?A.At7:35.B.At7:40.C.At7:45.D.At7:50.18.HowmanystudentsinEmily’sclasswereborninMarch?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.19.Whycouldn’tBeneatcupcakesthatday?A.Becausehedidn’tgotoschoolthatday.B.BecausehewasveryrudetoMrs.Finchley.C.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhisteeth.D.Becausehedidn’tfinishhishomeworkthedaybefore.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solved”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.handedoutB.workedoutC.tookoutD.putout【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.C20.BBQatarisasmallcountryintheMiddleEast.Itisthehostcountryforthe2022FIFAWorldCup.HerearesomefunfactsaboutthisAsiancountry.Thoughsmall,Qatarisalsoamongthoserichestcountries.Itisnaturalrichbecausetheoilandgasunderthegroundaremorethanyoucanimagine!Thecountryspendsonthe2022FIFAWorldCup60timesasmuchmoneyasSouthAfricaoncedid.Qatariswarmallyearroundandgetsveryhotinsummer.Sandstormshappenfromtimetotimeanditseldomrains!TheweatheristhemainreasonforQatartoholdthe2022WorldCupinNovemberandDecember,differentfromtheprevious（以前的）eventsinJuneandJuly.ButcanyouimagineQatarisalsotheonlycountrywheretheseameetsthedesert?Howinterestingitis!Peoplearoundthecountryarefootballfans.Footballisthemostpopularsportandithasmanybeautifulfootballstadiums.Cyclingandrunningarepeople’sdailysportsbecausethecountryisveryflat,actuallythesecondflattestintheworld.Qatarwelcomespeoplefromallovertheworld!Notonlydoesithavethebestairlineservicebutalsoitisthesafestplaceforvisitors.WhynotspreadyourwingsandvisitQatar? 21.WhereisQatar?A.InEurope.B.InAfrica.C.InAsia.D.InNorthAmerica.22.WhatistheweatherlikeinQatar?A.Coolandwindy.B.Hotanddry.C.Warmandrainy.D.Coldandwet.23.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.DeliciousfoodinQatar.B.PopularsportsinQatar.C.TraditionalactivitiesinQatar.D.PlacesofinterestinQatar.24.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Qatarisrichbecauseithasalotofoilandgas.B.Qatarisacountrywheretheseameetstheforest.CQatarholdsthe2022WorldCupinJuneandJuly.D.Qataristhesmallestandflattestcountryintheworld.25.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inanewsreport.B.Inastorybook.C.Inasportsmagazine.D.Inatravelguide.【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.A25.CCStickinsects（竹节虫）arealsoknownasstickbugs,leafinsects,buginsectsandwalkingsticks.Thereareabout3,000differentkindsofstickinsects.Theyliveinforestsandgrasslandsinallcontinentsexcept（除了）Antarctica（南极洲）.Theyspendmuchoftheirtimeintreeseatingleaves.Theycangrowuptotwo-feetlong,makingthemoneofthelongestinsectsintheworld!Stickinsectsareatastysnackforbirdsandotheranimals.Butthesebugshaveatrickywaytohide.Theylooklikesticks!Theyalsodon’tmovemuch.Thismakesthemhardtospot（发现）intrees.Somestickinsectsalsohavecolourfulwingsthathelpkeepthemsafe.Theykeeptheirwingscloseduntilotheranimalscomenear.Then,thestickinsectsshowtheir wingsinabrightflash.Thisscarestheanimalsawayandgivesthestickinsectstimetohide.Stickinsectshaveanothersmarttrick.Astickinsectcangetawayevenifabirdcatchesitbytheleg.Thestickinsectjustletsitslegfalloff!Luckily,stickinsectscangrowbackanylegstheylose.Whenallelsefails,astickinsectwillplaydead.Infrontofitsenemy,itwillsuddenlydrop（掉落）fromthetree,falltotheground,andstayverystill.Thisusuallyworkswell.Itsenemymaynotfinditonthegroundorpreferlivingprey（猎物）andmoveon.26.Whatdostickinsectseat?A.Fruits.B.Leaves.C.Flowers.D.Grass.27.Whatdosomestickinsectsusetheircolourfulwingstodo?A.Tokeepthemsafe.B.Tokeepthemwarm.C.Tokeepthemclean.D.Tokeepthemstrong.28.Howmanytricksdostickinsectshaveaccordingtothepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Stickinsectsliveeverywhere.B.Stickinsectsmovealotintrees.C.Stickinsectscan’tgrowbacktheirlostlegs.D.Stickinsectswillfallfromtreestoplaydead.30.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?A.Totellreaderstoprotectstickinsects.B.Totellreaderstostayawayfromstickinsects.C.Totellreadersdifferentkindsofstickinsects.D.Totellreaderssomeknowledgeaboutstickinsects.【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.D30.D四、任务型阅读-多任务混合（本大题共1小题,共7.5分）下面的材料A～F分别宣传了六个不同的社团，请根据Anna,Helen,Sam,Leo和Linda的需求，选择最适合他们参与的社团。 ___31___AnnahasasweetvoiceHerdreamistobeagreatsinger.___32___Helenisinterestedinspace.Shehopestolearnmoreaboutit.___33___Sam’sfavouritesportisbasketball.Hepracticestwiceaweek.___34___Leoreadsalot.Helovessharingdifferentkindsofbookswithhisfriends.___35___Lindagotacameraonherbirthday.Shewantstolearnhowtotakephotos.A.PhotographyClubisthebestchoiceforyouifyouliketakingphotos.Wetravelaroundthecityandtakebeautifulpictureseveryweekend.B.ScienceClubprovidesyouwithdifferentkindsofhands-onexperiments.Ifyouareinterestedinscience,ourclubwillsurelysurpriseyou!C.Dostarsandplanetsinterestyou?CometoSpaceClub.Youcanlearnmuchmoreaboutspacebyplayingfungames.Youwillnevergetbored!D.Areyoucrazyaboutbasketball?WelcometoBasketballClub.WespendonehourplayingbasketballeveryTuesdayandThursday.Itisgreatfun!E.Doyouwanttobeasingeroradancer?MusicClubcanhelpyougetclosertoyourdream!Joinusandlearnfromthebestteachersinthecity!F.ReadingClubhasthemostmembersinourschool.EveryWednesdaywereadinthelibraryforanhourandshareideasaboutthebooksingroups.【答案】31.E32.C33.D34.F35.A五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题,共10.0分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。Earlyonemorning,awomanwascarryingabigbagofvegetablestothemarket.Lifewashardanditwasdifficultforher____36____（make）money.Shehopedtosellthevegetablestothepeopleinthetownsothatshecouldgetsomemoneyfor hertwolittle___37___（child）.Themountainroadwasnarrowandthewomanwaswalking____38____（careful）becauseshedidnotwanttolosehervegetables.Suddenlyshe____39____（hear）aloudbell,andabicyclecameround.Itpassedher____40____wentveryfastdownthehill.Thewomanjumpedtoonesideoftheroadquicklyand____41____（she）vegetablesfellintothevalley（山谷）.Shelookedup,andsawayoungboy___42___thebicycle.Hewasridingonwithoutevenlookingroundtoseeif____43____oldwomanwasallright.Thewomanshouted,“Comeback,youngman!Youdropped（掉落）something!”Afterhearingthis,theboywas____44____（surprise）andstoppedtopushthebicyclebackupthehill.“____45____didIdrop?”heasked.“Youngman!”thewomananswered,“Youdroppedyourmanners.”.【答案】36.tomake37.children38.carefully39.heard40.and41.her42.on43.the44.surprised45.What六、书面表达（本大题共1小题,共15.0分）46.露营，作为一种亲近自然、培养生活技能的业余活动，已成为今年深圳最流行的周末消遣方式。假如你是某国际学校初一年级某班班长，你的班级将组织同学们去马峦山进行露营活动，请根据以下要点要求，写一篇本次露营的活动计划。要点：（1）集合时间地点：本周六上午八点，学校门口；（2）出行方式：乘坐校车；（3）活动内容：放风筝、徒步、搭帐篷、……（至少补充一点）（4）返校时间：本周六晚上七点。要求：（1）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； （3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；（4）标点正确，书面整洁。参考词汇：露营gocamping徒步gohiking搭帐篷setuptentsTogetclosertonatureanddeveloplifeskills,wearegoingto_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Togetclosertonatureanddeveloplifeskills,wearegoingtogocampinginMaluanMountain.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat8:00thisSaturdaymorning.Thenwewillgotherebyschoolbus.Wewillflykites,gohikingandsetuptentsthereforapicnic.What’smore,wewillalsosing,danceandplaygames.Iamlookingforwardtogoingthere.Wewillenjoyourselvesthere.WewillreturntoschoolatseventhisSaturdayevening.Ifyouareinterestedinit,pleasecontactusbeforeschoolonWednesday.Ihopethateveryonecanjoinus.