福建省德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中三校协作2023-2024学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

“德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中”三校协作2023－2024学年第一学期联考高三英语试题(考试时间：120分钟总分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdidthemandislikeabouttheplay?A.Thewriting.B.Thesetting.C.Theperformances.2.Whatarethespeakerslookingfor?A.Thewoman’sphone.B.Thewoman’spet.C.Thewoman’sson.3.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Seeanexhibition.B.Watchamovie.C.Takeawalk.4.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?A.Hegetssomebadnews.B.Hehascaughtabadcold.C.Hefeelsillduetotheflowers.5.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttherestaurant?A.ItservesthebestItalianfoodinthecity.B.Herfriendisthecookthere.C.Shewouldliketoworkthere.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenewdeliveryequipment?A.Annoyed.B.Surprised.C.Worried.7.WhoisThomasprobably? A.Thewoman’sson.B.Thewoman’sco-worker.C.Thewoman’shusband.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whendidthewomanparkhercar?A.At10:25a.m.B.At10:45a.m.C.At11:05a.m.9.Howdidthemantraveltotheevent?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atasportsmatch.B.Atamusicfestival.C.Atamuseumexhibition.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Parentandchild.C.Friends.12.Whatdidthemanstrugglewithattheboardingschool?A.Lackingprivacy.B.Missinghisparents.C.Havingtoomuchhomework.13.Whatpersonalqualitydidboardingschoolhelpthemandevelop?A.Focus.B.Independence.C.Open-mindedness.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whyisthewomanorganizingaspecialbreak?A.Tocelebratehersister’swedding.B.Tocelebratethebirthoftwinbabies.C.Tocelebrateherbirthday.15.Whatcanthewomandoforfreewiththespecialpackage?A.Trydifferentsportsequipment.B.Takethreebeautytreatments.C.Bringtwomorefriends.16.Howmanyroomswillthewomanbookintotal?A.3.B.5.C.6.17.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Transferaphonecall.B.Payinfullforthepackage.C.Confirmthebooking.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Arecentevent. B.Herpersonalfashionhistory.C.Theprocessofapplyingtoafashionschool.19.Whatmadethespeakerchooseanewfashionstyle?A.Herhomesicknessforhercountry.B.Hercreativityinmakingcostumes.C.Herspecialtasteforfashiontrends.20.Whatdoesthespeakerhopetodointhefuture?A.CreatecostumesfortheaterandTV.B.Workasafashionphotographer.C.Becomeatopfashiondesigner.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AProducerecallHealthfastVitamins(维生素)andWellbeingwishestoinformitsoutletsandcustomersthatforeignmaterialhasbeenfoundinsomebottlesandcontainersofitsvitaminsandsupplements(补充剂).Batches(批次)affectedYouwillfindthebatchnumberprintedonthebottomofthebottleorcontainer.GoodnightFormula3P6617-P6628HealthfastDietSupporttabletsN5990-N5992Anti-stressFormulaDR5938-DR5941GenuineVitaminAUI4004-UI4008Ifthebatchnumberhaswornofforyouhaveanyquestionsrelatingtotherecall,pleasecall180098887777.Alternatively,youmayenquireattheoutletwherethepurchasewasmade.Theseproductsareavailablenationwide,butreportsoffaultyitemshavecomefromtheSussexCovearea,leadingustobelievethattheyhavebeentamperedwith( 擅自改动)locally.However,intheinterestsofsecurity,weurgeallcustomerswhohaveproductsfromthelistabovetoreturnthemimmediately,eithertothepointofpurchaseorviaposttotheheadoffice(FreepostSU9877).Ifyouhaveopenedthebottleorcontainer,pleaseinspectandreportanyirregularities.Refund Wewillprovidearefundforanyunopenedbottleorcontainerfromthelistabove,noquestionsasked.Ifyouhaveconsumedvitaminsorsupplementsfromtheaffectedbatches,wewouldbegratefulifyoucouldcompletetheattachedsurveyandreporttheplaceofpurchaseoftheproduct.Pleasenotethatourchildren’ssupplementrangeandSportsboostvitaminshavenotbeenaffectedanddonotneedtobereturned.HealthfastVitaminsandWellbeingwillpayarewardofupto$20, 000forinformationleadingtotheconviction(定罪)ofanypersonfoundguiltyoftamperingwithitsproducts.Ifyouhavesuchinformation,pleasecontactReginaGiese,CustomerRelationsManager,atrgiese@healthfast.co.1.Whichofthefollowingbatchesofproductsisbeingrecalled?A.GenuineVitaminAUI4010.B.Anti-stressFormulaDR5936.C.HealthfastDietSupporttabletsN5991.D.GoodnightFormula3P6615.2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveeatenanaffectedproduct?A.Reportwhereyouboughtit.B.ContactReginaGiese.C.Posttheemptycontainertotheheadoffice.D.Gotothehospitalforacheck-upimmediately.3.WhatwillHealthfastofferfordetailsofthecrimeoftamperingwithitsproducts?A.Freechildren’ssupplements.B.QualitySportsboostvitamins.C.Atotalrefund.D.Rewardmoney.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个关于HealthfastVitamins和Wellbeing公司产品的召回事件。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Batches(批次)affected部分中的“HealthfastDietSupporttabletsN5990-N5992(健康快速饮食支持片N5990-N5992)”可知，选项C“HealthfastDietSupporttabletsN5991(健康快速饮食支持片N5991)”属于被影响批次，需要被召回。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Refund部分中的“Ifyouhaveconsumedvitaminsorsupplementsfromtheaffectedbatches,wewouldbegratefulifyoucouldcompletetheattachedsurveyandreporttheplaceofpurchaseoftheproduct.(如果您曾经食用过受影响批次的维生素或补充剂，请您完成附件中的调查并报告产品的购买地点，我们将不胜感激。)”可知，如果你吃了受影响的产品，你需要完成附件中的调查并报告产品的购买地点。故选A。【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Refund部分中的“HealthfastVitaminsandWellbeingwillpayarewardofupto$20, 000forinformationleadingtotheconviction(定罪)ofanypersonfoundguiltyoftamperingwithitsproducts.(HealthfastVitamins和Wellbeing公司将支付高达2万美元的奖金，奖励提供信息的人，使任何被发现篡改其产品的人被定罪。)”可知，HealthfastVitamins和Wellbeing公司对于提供信息使任何被发现篡改其产品的人被定罪的人将予以奖金奖励。故选D。BANigerianmomfoundoutthehardwaythatjaundice(黄疸)isstilladangerousdiseaseinAfrica—butnowshe’sputtinganendtothediseasewithhernewtechstartup,makingcribs(婴儿床).VirtueOboro’sson,Tombra,wasjust48hoursoldwhenhehadtoberushedtotheNICU,sufferingfromjaundice,whichcausesyellowskinandcanleadtopermanentdamageorevendeath.Thetreatmentisfairlysimpleandwidespreadindevelopingcountries:blue-lightphototherapy(光疗).Virtue’shospitalhadnophototherapydevices,soTombrahadtoreceiveariskyemergencybloodtransfusion(输血).Hersonmadeafullrecovery,butVirtuewaschangedbytheexperience.“IfeltlikesomeofthethingsIexperiencedcouldhavebeenavoided,”thevisualdesignersaid.“Ithought,istheresomethingIcoulddotomakethepainlessforthebabiesandthemothers?”Whatcouldavisualdesignerdo?ShedesignedtheCribA’GlowandnamedhernewcompanyTinyHearts.ThemobilephototherapyunitispoweredbytheAfricansun,andcostsone-sixththepriceofanormalphototherapycrib—andisproducedinherhomelandofNigeria.Virtue’shusbandhadsomeexperienceworkingwithsolarpanelsbefore,sohelentahandtothevisualdesigner,whowasbusysailingintheunknownwatersofanewprofession.Sheworkedwithababydoctorthroughthedesignprocesstoensureallthedetailswouldbenefitthetinybabies.TheCribA’Glowcannowbefoundin500hospitalsacrossNigeriaandneighboringGhana.Ithasbeenusedon300, 000babiesalready.Virtue,whohasalsobecomea2022awardeefortheAfricaPrizeforEngineeringInnovation,saysafurther200, 000babieswillbesavedfromjaundicebyusingthecribsinruralareas—nohospitalsorelectricityneeded.4.WhathappenedtoTombrashortlyafterhewasborn?A.Hesuffereddamagefromabloodtransfusion.B.Hecamedownwithjaundice.C.Hereceivedblue-lightphototherapy.D.Hegotseparatedfromhismother.5.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheCribA’Glow?A.Itissolar-powered.B.Itisheavy.C.Ithasbeenusedworldwide.D.Itisexpensive.6.Whyarethenumberslistedinthelastparagraph? A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofphototherapydevices.B.Tostresstheshortageofcribsinruralhospitals.C.Toarousepeople’sawarenessofjaundice.D.TopredictthebrightfutureofVirtue’scrib.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeVirtue?A.Toughandgenerous.B.Hardworkingandproductive.C.Caringandcreative.D.Sociableanddetermined.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了VirtueOboro的创业经历和她的CribA’Glow产品在非洲抗击黄疸疾病方面的作用。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“VirtueOboro’sson,Tombra,wasjust48hoursoldwhenhehadtoberushedtotheNICU,sufferingfromjaundice,whichcausesyellowskinandcanleadtopermanentdamageorevendeath.(VirtueOboro的儿子Tombra刚出生48小时就被紧急送往新生儿重症监护室(NICU)，因为他患有黄疸，会导致皮肤发黄，可能导致永久性损伤甚至死亡。)”可知，VirtueOboro的儿子Tombra出生后不久就因为患有黄疸被紧急送往新生儿重症监护室(NICU)。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“ShedesignedtheCribA’GlowandnamedhernewcompanyTinyHearts.ThemobilephototherapyunitispoweredbytheAfricansun,andcostsone-sixththepriceofanormalphototherapycrib—andisproducedinherhomelandofNigeria.(她设计了婴儿床A’Glow，并将她的新公司命名为TinyHearts。这种移动光疗装置由非洲的太阳提供动力，价格是普通光疗婴儿床的六分之一，是在她的祖国尼日利亚生产的。)”可知，该婴儿车由太阳提供动力。故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“TheCribA’Glowcannowbefoundin500hospitalsacrossNigeriaandneighboringGhana.Ithasbeenusedon300, 000babiesalready.Virtue,whohasalsobecomea2022awardeefortheAfricaPrizeforEngineeringInnovation,saysafurther200, 000babieswillbesavedfromjaundicebyusingthecribsinruralareas—nohospitalsorelectricityneeded.(如今，在尼日利亚和邻国加纳的500家医院中，都可以找到婴儿床A’Glow。它已经在30万婴儿身上使用。Virtue还将获得2022年非洲工程创新奖，她说，在农村地区使用这种婴儿床将使另外20万婴儿免于黄疸病——不需要医院或电力。)”可知，最后一段的数字是为了说明这种婴儿床因为不需要医院或电力，所以会拥有很好的发展前景。故选D。 【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段““IfeltlikesomeofthethingsIexperiencedcouldhavebeenavoided,”thevisualdesignersaid.“Ithought,istheresomethingIcoulddotomakethepainlessforthebabiesandthemothers?”(“我觉得我所经历的一些事情是可以避免的，”这位视觉设计师说。“我想，我能做些什么来减轻婴儿和母亲的痛苦吗？”)”可知，Virtue是一个关爱他人的人；再根据文章第四段“ShedesignedtheCribA’GlowandnamedhernewcompanyTinyHearts.ThemobilephototherapyunitispoweredbytheAfricansun,andcostsone-sixththepriceofanormalphototherapycrib—andisproducedinherhomelandofNigeria.(她设计了婴儿床A’Glow，并将她的新公司命名为TinyHearts。这种移动光疗装置由非洲的太阳提供动力，价格是普通光疗婴儿床的六分之一，是在她的祖国尼日利亚生产的。)”可知，可知，她是一个有创造力的人。故选C。CForpeoplewhojustcan’tseemtopassupthecandyinasupermarketcheckoutline,perhapsgroceryshoppingonlinecouldhelpreducetheseimpulse(冲动)purchases,anewstudyfinds.Thestudysuggeststhatonlinegroceryshoppingcouldhelppeoplesticktoahealthydiet,saidleadstudyauthorJaimeCoffino,apublichealthresearcherattheUniversityatAlbany,StateUniversityofNewYork.Previousresearchshowsthatpeoplewhoaremoreimpulsivemaybelesshealthythanlessimpulsivepeople,CoffinotoldLiveScience.Inagrocerystore,thatimpulsivenesscouldleadtoashoppingcart(购物车)filledwithfoodwithlittlenutritionalvalue.Thenewstudylookedat60collegestudentswhofilledoutquestionnaires(调查问卷)thatassessedtheirlevelsofimpulsivenessaswellashowtheyrespondtothepresenceoffood.Thestudentswerethentoldtheyhad$48.50forgroceryshopping,andwereaskedtofillanonlineshoppingcartwith“nutritious,affordableandtasty”foods.WhenCoffinocalculatedthenutritionalvalueofallthefoodsineachperson’sonlineshoppingcart,shefoundthattherewasnolinkbetweenthefoodsapersonchoseandhowimpulsivethepersonwas.“Itdidn’tmatterhowimpulsiveapersonwas,”Coffinosaid.“Thenutritionaloutcomesdidn’tvary.”ThenewUniversityatAlbanystudydismissesprevioussuggestionsbyBritain’stopdoctorthatbuyinggroceriesonlineisbadforourhealth.LastJuneProfessorDameSallyDavies,theChiefMedicalOfficer,urgedpeopletokeepmakingtripstothesupermarkettoboosthealth.Shecitedalackofexerciseasapressinghealthproblem,withmanyadultsfailingtomeetrecommendeddailyguidelinesforstayingactive.Often,whenpeoplebuygroceriesonline,theyneedtosearchforeachitemtheywant,asopposedtostrolling(闲逛)throughastoreandsaying,forexample,“Oh,thosecakeslookgood.”Online,moreplanningandthoughtisneeded.Inaddition,onlinegroceryshoppingmakespeoplemoreawareofhowmuchmoneythey’respending,whichcouldpreventthemfromaddingimpulsivepickstotheircarts,Coffinosaid. 8.Whatistheconclusionofpreviousresearch?A.Fooddisplayednearcheckoutareasismorelikelytobebought.B.In-storegroceryshoppingleadstounaffordablepurchases.C.Impulsivepeopletendtofollowapoordiet.D.Groceryshoppingpatternsvarylittleamongpeople.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyparticipants?A.Theyfocusedmoreontastethannutrition.B.Theymadesimilarfoodchoicestooneanother.C.Theymadeafewimpulsepurchases.DTheyshiftedtheirshoppinghabits.10.WhatisCoffino’sattitudetoDavies’sadvice?A.Disapproving.B.Unclear.C.Favorable.D.Tolerant.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MakingtripstothesupermarketboostshealthB.AddingimpulsivepickstoyourshoppingcartisuptoyouC.OnlinegroceryshoppingmakesyoumorefinanciallyawareD.Doingfoodshoponlinecouldbehealthier【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究表明网上购物可以帮助人们坚持健康的饮食。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Previousresearchshowsthatpeoplewhoaremoreimpulsivemaybelesshealthythanlessimpulsivepeople,CoffinotoldLiveScience.Inagrocerystore,thatimpulsivenesscouldleadtoashoppingcart(购物车)filledwithfoodwithlittlenutritionalvalue.(Coffino告诉《生活科学》杂志，之前的研究表明，冲动的人可能比不那么冲动的人更不健康。在杂货店里，这种冲动可能会导致购物车里装满了没有什么营养价值的食物。)”可知，之前的研究表明冲动的人可能比不那么冲动的人更不健康。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thenewstudylookedat60collegestudentswhofilledoutquestionnaires(调查问卷)thatassessedtheirlevelsofimpulsivenessaswellashowtheyrespondtothepresenceoffood.Thestudents werethentoldtheyhad$48.50forgroceryshopping,andwereaskedtofillanonlineshoppingcartwith“nutritious,affordableandtasty”foods.WhenCoffinocalculatedthenutritionalvalueofallthefoodsineachperson’sonlineshoppingcart,shefoundthattherewasnolinkbetweenthefoodsapersonchoseandhowimpulsivethepersonwas.(这项新研究调查了60名大学生，他们填写了调查问卷，评估他们的冲动程度以及他们对食物的反应。然后，学生们被告知他们有48.5美元用于购买食品杂货，并被要求在网上购物车里装满“营养、实惠、美味”的食物。当Coffino计算每个人网上购物车中所有食物的营养价值时，她发现一个人选择的食物和这个人的冲动程度之间没有联系。)”可知，研究参与者选择的食物和这个人的冲动程度之间没有联系，都是按照要求在网上购物车里装满“营养、实惠、美味”的食物。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“ThenewUniversityatAlbanystudydismissesprevioussuggestionsbyBritain’stopdoctorthatbuyinggroceriesonlineisbadforourhealth.LastJuneProfessorDameSallyDavies,theChiefMedicalOfficer,urgedpeopletokeepmakingtripstothesupermarkettoboosthealth.(奥尔巴尼大学的这项新研究驳斥了英国顶级医生之前的说法，即在网上购买杂货对我们的健康有害。去年6月，首席医疗官SallyDavies教授敦促人们经常去超市，以促进健康。)”根据第一段“Thestudysuggeststhatonlinegroceryshoppingcouldhelppeoplesticktoahealthydiet,saidleadstudyauthorJaimeCoffino,apublichealthresearcherattheUniversityatAlbany,StateUniversityofNewYork.”（该研究的主要作者、纽约州立大学奥尔巴尼大学的公共卫生研究员杰米·科菲诺说，这项研究表明，网上购物可以帮助人们坚持健康的饮食。）由此可知，Coffino对SallyDavies教授的建议是不赞同的。可知，Coffino的这项新研究驳斥了SallyDavies教授之前的说法。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Forpeoplewhojustcan’tseemtopassupthecandyinasupermarketcheckoutline,perhapsgroceryshoppingonlinecouldhelpreducetheseimpulse(冲动)purchases,anewstudyfinds.Thestudysuggeststhatonlinegroceryshoppingcouldhelppeoplesticktoahealthydiet,saidleadstudyauthorJaimeCoffino,apublichealthresearcherattheUniversityatAlbany,StateUniversityofNewYork.(一项新的研究发现，对于那些在超市排队结账时似乎无法拒绝糖果的人来说，也许网上购物可以帮助他们减少冲动购物。该研究的主要作者、纽约州立大学奥尔巴尼大学的公共卫生研究员JaimeCoffino说，这项研究表明，网上购物可以帮助人们坚持健康的饮食。)”以及第四段“ThenewUniversityatAlbanystudydismissesprevioussuggestionsbyBritain’stopdoctorthatbuyinggroceriesonlineisbadforourhealth.(奥尔巴尼大学的这项新研究驳斥了英国顶级医生之前的说法，即在网上购买杂货对我们的健康有害。)”再结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是在线购物可以帮助人们坚持健康饮食。故选D。D Inthe1960s,anthropologist(人类学家)JeanBriggssetoutonatriptotheArcticCircle(北极圈).Livinginanenvironmentcutofffromalltheusualcreaturecomforts,BriggssurvivedthankstothekindnessofoneInuitfamilywhotookherintotheirhome.DuringhertimeamongtheInuit,shecameacrossasurprisingphenomenon:Inuitpeoplehaveanextraordinaryabilitytocontroltheiranger.Briggsdocumentedcertainoccasionswhereitmighthaveseemedplausibletoflyoffthehandle.Afishinglinethathadtakenmanydaystomakebrokeonitsfirstuse.Thesimpleresponse:“Sewittogether.”Ahotpotofteathatendedupalloverthefloorofanigloo(冰屋),damagingit,wasmetwithnorealacknowledgement.Thepersonwhoknockeditoverjustgotupandmadeanewpot.BriggswasleftwiththeburningquestionofhowtheInuitmanagetoraisesuchlevel-headedadults.Inameetingwiththeelders,itwasrevealedthattheInuithaveagoldenparentingrule:“Don’tshoutatsmallchildren.”Onemom,LisaIpeelieexplained,“Whenthey’relittle,itdoesn’thelptoraiseyourvoice.Andthisiseventhecaseifachildbitesorhitsaparent.Ifachildisturningtothisbehavior,it’sbecausethere’sanunderlyingissuethatneedstobedealtwith,calmly.”Still,youmightbewonderinghowtheInuitgettheirchildrentobehave,oreventostaysafe.Well,it’sthankstothestorytellingtraditionintheculture.Thesestoriescanbequitefrightening.“Ourparentstoldusthatifwewentoutwithoutahat,thenorthernlightsaregoingtotakeourheadoff,”sharedInuitfilmproducer,MynaIshulutak.However,psychologistDeenaWeisbergbelieves“kidslearnbestthroughstories,whichareinterestingtothem.”Interestingly,shestatesthatstorieswithapepperingofdangerhaveevenmoreappealtokids.“Ifwetellchildrenstoriestheyareinaweof,whichhelpthemtobehave,theywillpassthemontotheirownfamilies,”shesays.12.WhydidBriggsfindInuitpeopleamazing?A.Theycarelittleaboutpersonalbelongings.B.Theyalwayskeepcalm.C.Theylivecomfortablyunderextremeconditions.D.Theytreatstrangerslikefamily.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plausible”inparagraph2mean?A.Reasonable.B.Preferable.C.Unacceptable.D.Debatable.14.WhatmightIpeeliedoifherboyhitsher?A.Shoutathim.B.Turntoothers.C.Findoutthereason.D.Beathim.15.WhatdoesWeisbergimplyaboutusingscarystoriestogetkidstobehave?A.Itimprovesparent-kidrelationships.B.Itbringsaboutdangerousbehavior.C.Itisharmfultokids.D.Itshouldbepromoted. 【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因纽特人的育儿方式和他们的故事讲述传统。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“DuringhertimeamongtheInuit,shecameacrossasurprisingphenomenon:Inuitpeoplehaveanextraordinaryabilitytocontroltheiranger.(在因纽特人的生活中，她发现了一个令人惊讶的现象：因纽特人有一种非凡的控制愤怒的能力。)”以及文章第三段“BriggswasleftwiththeburningquestionofhowtheInuitmanagetoraisesuchlevel-headedadults.(Briggs面临着一个迫切的问题：因纽特人是如何培养出如此头脑冷静的成年人的?)”可知，Briggs对因纽特人总是保持冷静的头脑感到非常神奇。故选B。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“Afishinglinethathadtakenmanydaystomakebrokeonitsfirstuse.(一根花了很多天做的鱼线在第一次使用时就断了。)”可知，这些事情都是发脾气的合理的原因。由此可知，划线单词的意思和“合理的、有理由的”相似。选项A“Reasonable(合理的)”；选项B“Preferable(更好的)”；选项C“Unacceptable(无法接受的)”；选项D“Debatable(有争议的)”。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Onemom,LisaIpeelieexplained,“Whenthey’relittle,itdoesn’thelptoraiseyourvoice.Andthisiseventhecaseifachildbitesorhitsaparent.Ifachildisturningtothisbehavior,it’sbecausethere’sanunderlyingissuethatneedstobedealtwith,calmly.”(一位名叫LisaIpeelie的妈妈解释说：“当他们还小的时候，提高你的声音是没有用的。甚至当孩子咬或打父母时也是如此。如果一个孩子开始有这种行为，那是因为有一个潜在的问题需要冷静地处理。”)”可知，如果她的儿子打了她，LisaIpeelie会找出潜在的问题并冷静地处理。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However,psychologistDeenaWeisbergbelieves“kidslearnbestthroughstories,whichareinterestingtothem.”Interestingly,shestatesthatstorieswithapepperingofdangerhaveevenmoreappealtokids.“Ifwetellchildrenstoriestheyareinaweof,whichhelpthemtobehave,theywillpassthemontotheirownfamilies,”shesays.(然而，心理学家DeenaWeisberg认为“孩子们通过他们感兴趣的故事学习得最好。”有趣的是，她说充满危险的故事对孩子们更有吸引力。她说：“如果我们给孩子们讲他们敬畏的故事，帮助他们养成良好的行为习惯，他们就会把这些故事传给自己的家人。”)”可知，DeenaWeisberg认为给孩子们讲他们敬畏的故事，会让孩子们养成了良好的行为习惯。由此可知，DeenaWeisberg认为这种方法应该得到推广。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeandKeepaNewYear’sResolutionAreyoumakingaresolutionintheNewYear?You’llgiveyourselfyourbestshotatsuccessifyourgoalsareSMART(specific,measurable,achievable,relevantandtime-bound).•Specific.Yourresolutionshouldbeabsolutelyclear.Makingaconcretegoalisreallyimportantratherthanjustvaguely(含糊地)saying“Iwanttoloseweight.”Youwanttohaveagoal:Howmuchweightdoyouwanttoloseandatwhattimeinterval?____16____•Measurable.Thismayseemobviousifyourgoalisafitnessrelatedone,butit’salsoimportantifyou’retryingtocutbackonsomething,too.If,forexample,youwanttostopbitingyournails,takepicturesofyournailsovertimesoyoucantrackyourprogressinhowthosenailsgrowbackout.____17____•Achievable.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucan’thavebigstretchgoals.____18____So,forexample,decidingtosaveenoughmoneytoretireinfiveyearswhenyou’re30yearsoldisprobablynotrealistic,butsavinganextra$100amonthmaybe.•Relevant.____19____Ifyoudoitoutofasenseofself-hateorastrongpassioninthatmoment,itdoesn’tusuallylastlong.Butifyoubuildupaprocesswhereyou’rethinkingharderaboutwhat’sgoodforyou,thenyouhaveafightingchance.•Time-bound.Like“achievable”,thetimelinetowardreachingyourgoalshouldberealistic,too.Thatmeansgivingyourselfenoughtimetodoitwithlotsofsmallergoalssetupalongtheway.____20____Ifyou’rebuildingahabit,you’replanningforthenextdecade,notthenextcoupleofmonths.A.Fivepoundsinthenexttwomonths—that’sgoingtobemoreeffective.B.Isthisagoalthatreallymatterstoyou,andareyoumakingitfortherightreasons?C.Loggingprogressintoajournalormakingnotesinanappcanstrengthentheprogress.D.Doyouhavearealisticplanforachievingyourresolution?E.Focusonthesesmallwinssoyoucanmakegradualprogress.F.Buttryingtotaketoobigasteptoofastcanleaveyoudisappointed.G.It’saresolutionbasedonsomeoneelse’sintention.【答案】16.A17.C18.F19.B20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何制订和保持新年计划。【16题详解】前文“Youwanttohaveagoal:Howmuchweightdoyouwanttoloseandatwhattimeinterval?( 你想有一个目标：你想减多少体重，以多少时间间隔？)”讲述了要明确具体在多长时间内瘦多少重量，A项“在接下来的两个月里减掉5磅——这会更有效。”承接上文。故选A。【17题详解】前文“If,forexample,youwanttostopbitingyournails,takepicturesofyournailsovertimesoyoucantrackyourprogressinhowthosenailsgrowbackout.(例如，如果你想停止咬指甲，随着时间的推移给你的指甲拍照，这样你就可以跟踪你的指甲长出来的进程。)”讲述了要随着时间推移给指甲拍照来记录指甲生长的进程，空处应进一步讲述记录进程的作用，C项“将进程记录到日志中或在应用程序中做笔记可以加强进度。”符合题意，选项中的progress对应前句中的progress。故选C。【18题详解】根据本段的主旨句“Achievable.(可实现。)”可知，本段讲述的是制订切实可行的计划。根据前文“Thisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucan’thavebigstretchgoals.(这并不意味着你不能有远大的目标。)”可知，空处应与前文形成转折，讲述制订太大的目标会让人灰心，F项“但是，迈得太大、太快可能会让你失望。”符合题意。故选F。【19题详解】根据本段主旨句“Relevant.(相关。)”可知，本段讲述的是制订的计划要相关。后文“Ifyoudoitoutofasenseofself-hateorastrongpassioninthatmoment,itdoesn’tusuallylastlong.Butifyoubuildupaprocesswhereyou’rethinkingharderaboutwhat’sgoodforyou,thenyouhaveafightingchance.(如果你在那一刻出于自我憎恨或强烈的激情而这样做，通常不会持续太久。但是，如果你建立了一个更加努力地思考什么对你有利的过程，那么你就有了战斗的机会。)”可知，制订的目标要对自己重要，并且要出于正确的理由，B项“这是一个对你来说真正重要的目标吗？你制订这个目标的理由是正确的吗？”符合题意。故选B。【20题详解】前文“Thatmeansgivingyourselfenoughtimetodoitwithlotsofsmallergoalssetupalongtheway.(这意味着给自己足够的时间去做，一路上设定很多小目标)”讲述了要设定小的目标，E项“专注于这些小胜利，这样你才能逐步进步。”中的thesesmallwins与前文的smallergoals相照应。故选E。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asleddog(雪橇犬)hasreunitedwithhisownerthreemonthsafterdisappearingfromanIditarodracecheckpointinAlaska.Leon,a3-year-olddog,went____21____inMarchwhilecompetinginTheIditarodwithhisownerSébastien DosSantosBorges.InApril,theIditarodTrailCommittee(ITC)____22____a$1,000rewardforinformationthatwould____23____Leon’sreturnhome.Thedog’s____24____homebeganinlateMaywhenresidents____25____anIditarodracedirectortheyhadseenLeonmultipletimesnearacabin(小木屋)inMcGrath,morethan120milessouthofthecheckpoint.ThecabinownerbegantoputoutfoodforLeon____26____helpingcatchhim.The____27____appearedtoworkasanotherlocal____28____tofindandcatchLeon,allowingthedogtoreunitewithSébastieninAlaska.“TheIditarodcannotexpressenough____29____forallofIditarodNation’shelpforLeon.Fromthevolunteerstothe____30____fundorganizersandtheindividualdonors,andthe____31____ofMcGrathwhohavehelpedtowardsthe____32____offindingLeon,”theITCsaidonitswebsite,adding,“ThespiritofthecommunitymakesTheIditarodso____33____.”SébastiensharedapostonFacebookto____34____themoment.“Leoniswithme!Abeautifulstoryofloveandfriendship.Thankyou!”The____35____willsoonheadhometoFrance.21.A.missingB.boringC.hungryD.crazy22.A.deservedB.selectedC.offeredD.received23.A.standforB.sumupC.slowdownD.leadto24.A.journeyB.holidayC.careD.flight25.A.taughtB.toldC.remindedD.warned26.A.bymeansofB.onbehalfofC.inhopesofD.atriskof27.A.equipmentB.strategyC.systemD.suggestion28.A.intendedB.pretendedC.preparedD.managed29.A.appreciationB.supportC.apologyD.concern30.A.investmentB.searchC.healthD.development31.A.heroesB.ownersC.directorsD.racers32.A.costB.formC.valueD.cause33.A.traditionalB.creativeC.specialD.tiring34.A.recallB.changeC.celebrateD.assess35.A.childrenB.volunteerC.familyD.pair【答案】21.A22.C23.D24.A25.B26.C27.B28.D29.A30.B31.A32.D33.C34.C35.D【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要报道了一只在比赛中走失的雪橇犬在众人的帮助下重回主人身边的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年3月，一只名叫Leon的3岁狗狗在和主人SébastienDosSantosBorges在参加TheIditarod比赛时失踪。A.missing失踪的，丢失的；B.boring令人厌烦的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据上文“disappearingfromanIditarodracecheckpoint”可知，Leon在比赛的一个检查站走失了，故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年4月，Iditarod追踪委员会（ITC）悬赏1000美元，希望获得能让Leon回家的信息。A.deserved应得；B.selected选择；C.offered提供；D.received收到。结合语境及下文“forinformationthatwould____3____Leon’sreturnhome”可知，Leon走失，此处指提供奖赏给那些提供线索的人，故选C。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.standfor代表；B.sumup概括；C.slowdown减缓；D.leadto导致。关系词that指代先行词“information”，结合空后的“Leon’sreturnhome”可知，此处指能最终让Leon回家的信息，leadto“导致”符合语境，故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只狗的回家之旅始于5月底，当时居民告诉TheIditarod的一名赛事总监，他们在检查站以南120多英里的McGrath的一间小木屋附近多次看到Leon。A.journey旅程；B.holiday假期；C.care关爱；D.flight航班。下文提到有居民看到了Leon，故此处指“这只狗的回家之旅”，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.taught教；B.told告诉；C.reminded提醒；D.warned警告。上文提到委员会提供奖赏给那些提供线索的人，结合语境及空后“theyhadseenLeonmultipletimesnearacabin(小木屋)inMcGrath”可知，此处指居民看到了Leon，告诉TheIditarod的工作人员相关信息，故选B。【26题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：小木屋的主人开始为Leon准备食物，希望能帮助抓住他。A.bymeansof通过；B.onbehalfof代表；C.inhopesof希望；D.atriskof有……的危险。根据“ThecabinownerbegantoputoutfoodforLeon”以及空后的“helpingcatchhim”可知，小木屋主人为Leon投食是希望抓住他，故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个策略似乎奏效了，另一个当地人设法找到并抓住了Leon ，让这只狗在阿拉斯加与Sébastien团聚。A.equipment设备；B.strategy策略；C.system系统；D.suggestion建议。根据上文“ThecabinownerbegantoputoutfoodforLeon”可知，此处指小木屋主人向狗狗投食的策略，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.intended打算；B.pretended假装；C.prepared准备；D.managed设法做到。根据“appearedtowork”可知，方法奏效，说明成功抓住了Leon，managetodosth设法做成某事，故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Iditarod组织对Iditarod国家对Leon的所有帮助表达了感激之情。A.appreciation感激；B.support支持；C.apology道歉；D.concern担忧。根据空后的“forallofIditarodNation’shelpforLeon”可知，对于帮助应是表达感激之情，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“从志愿者到搜寻基金的组织者和个人捐赠者，以及为寻找Leon的目标做出贡献的McGrath英雄，”ITC在其网站上说，并补充说，“团体精神使TheIditarod如此特别。”A.investment投资；B.search搜寻；C.health健康；D.development发展。结合上文内容可知，狗狗Leon走失，大家是为了寻找Leon，故此处指“搜寻基金的组织者”，故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.heroes英雄；B.owners主人；C.directors导演；D.racers参赛者。根据空后的“whohavehelpedtowardsthe____12____offindingLeon”可知，此处指为寻找Leon的目标做出贡献的McGrath英雄，故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.cost花费；B.form形式；C.value价值；D.cause原因，（支持或为之奋斗的）事业，目标。结合空后的“offindingLeon”可知，此处指“寻找Leon的这一目标”，故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.traditional传统的；B.creative有创意的；C.special特殊的；D.tiring累人的。根据“Thespiritofthecommunity”可知，团体精神使得TheIditarod非常特别，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sébastien在Facebook上分享了一篇文章来庆祝这一时刻。A.recall回想起；B.change改变；C.celebrate庆祝；D.assess评价。根据下文“Leoniswithme!”可知，狗狗被找回，应是庆祝这一时刻，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一对搭档很快将返回法国。A.children孩子；B.volunteer志愿者；C.family 家庭；D.pair一对，一双。根据上文“Leoniswithme!”可知，此处指Leon和主人Sébastien这一对搭档将很快返回法国，故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sShenzhou-14missionhas____36____(successful)docked(对接)withthecountry’sTiangongspacestationonSunday.Thethree-personcrewofthespaceshiparrivedattheTianhecrewmodule(舱)afterlaunchingfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterearlierintheday.Thearrivalmarks____37____startofasix-monthstayatthestationforthemission’sastronautsthatwillseeChinaattempttomakesignificantprogresstowardthe____38____(complete)ofTiangong.Thecountryhopestofinish____39____(build)thestationbytheendoftheyear.Nextmonthitwilllaunchthefirstoftwolabmodules____40____willexpandTiangong’scapabilities,withthelattertofollowinOctober.ThemoduleswillallowChineseastronautstoconductmicrogravityandlifescienceresearch.TheShenzhou-14crewwillconductmultipleextravehicularactivitiestopreparethestation____41____expansion.Amongthethreeastronauts____42____(be)LiuYang,thefirstChinesewoman____43____(make)ittospacenearlyadecadeagoduringthecountry’sShenzhou-9mission.Oncecomplete,theentireT-shapedstructurewillbeabouta____44____(five)ofthesizeoftheInternationalSpaceStation,withlong-termaccommodationforthreeastronauts.AccordingtoReuters,Chinaisexploringthepossibilityofallowing_____45_____(commerce)spaceflightstovisitTiangong.【答案】36.successfully37.the38.completion39building40.which##that41.for42.is43.tomake44.fifth45.commercial【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了中国神舟十四号飞船与天宫空间站成功对接，此次任务为期六个月，届时中国天宫空间站建设的进程将有重大进展。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：周日，中国的神舟十四号工作团与天宫空间站成功对接。空处应用副词，修饰动词 docked。successfully意为“成功地”。故填successfully。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：此次抵达标志着该工作团宇航员在空间站停留六个月的开始，他们将看到中国努力在天宫的完工方面取得重大进展。根据start后面的介词短语可知，这里表示特指，应加定冠词the。故填the。【38题详解】考查名词。句意参考上题。根据空前的the，这里应用名词。completion意为“完成，结束”。故填completion。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我国希望在年底前完成空间站的建设。finishdoingsth.意为“完成做某事”。故填building。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：下个月，它将发射两个实验舱中的第一个，这将扩大天宫的能力，后者将于10月发射。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词thefirstoftwolabmodules，指物，所以应用which或that引导，在从句中作主语。故填which hat。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：神舟十四号航天员乘组将进行多次出舱活动，为空间站扩建做准备。prepare...for...意为“为……准备……”。故填for。【42题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：三名宇航员中有刘洋，她是近十年前中国神舟九号任务中第一位登上太空的中国女性。分析句子结构，这里使用了完全倒装，主语是LiuYang，表示单数，所以谓语应用单数。根据句意，这里描述的是客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。故填is。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。thefirst...todosth.意为“第一个做……的……”，不定式作后置定语。故填tomake。【44题详解】考查序数词。句意：一旦完工，整个T形结构的大小将约为国际空间站的五分之一，可长期容纳三名宇航员。根据空前的a可知，这里表示“五分之一”，应用five的序数词fifth。故填fifth。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：据路透社报道，中国正在探索允许商业太空飞行访问天宫的可能性。空处应用形容词，作定语，修饰spaceflights。commercial意为“商业的”。故填commercial。第四部分(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你的学校召开英语征文大赛。你提交了你很满意的文章，结果在获奖名单中却没有你的名字。你打算写信给大赛的评委Lucas，了解具体情况，内容包括：1.你的备赛过程；2.你的困惑。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearLucas,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearLucas,Burdenedwiththeboldnesstobotheryou,IamoneoftheparticipantsoftheEnglishCompositionContest,whohassomeconfusionforyoutoshedlighton.Pouringmyheartintothecontest,Iexertedmyselftocomeupabarely-satisfyingdraft.Afterdaysofdedicationofrevising,modifyingandpolishing,iteventuallymetamorphosedintoaflawlessmasterpiecetome.Nevertheless,theabsenceofmynameinthescrollofwinnersshatteredmyeageranticipation.Swallowedbydisappointment,self-doubtanddepression,Idonothavealternativesbuttoresorttoyou.Ifyoucouldsparemypainbyunveilingsomedetailsofthecontestorenlighteningmewiththefeedbackofmyessay,Iwouldhighlyappreciateit.Thanksforyourkindattention.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你在学校召开英语征文大赛中，提交了你很满意的文章，结果在获奖名单中却没有你的名字这一事情，给大赛的评委Lucas写信，了解具体情况。【详解】1.词汇积累 最终：eventually→finally然而：Nevertheless→However感谢：appreciate→thank选择：alternatives→choices2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Swallowedbydisappointment,self-doubtanddepression,Idonothavealternativesbuttoresorttoyou.拓展句：BecauseIwasswallowedbydisappointment,self-doubtanddepression,Idonothavealternativesbuttoresorttoyou.【点睛】【高分句型1】Burdenedwiththeboldnesstobotheryou,IamoneoftheparticipantsoftheEnglishCompositionContest,whohassomeconfusionforyoutoshedlighton.（运用了关系代词who引导的限制性定语从句以及非谓语动词中的过去分词形式作状语。）【高分句型2】Pouringmyheartintothecontest,Iexertedmyselftocomeupabarely-satisfyingdraft.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词形式作状语。）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。DavidandSusanlivedwiththeirparentsaboutamilefromtown,buttheywenttheretoschooleveryday.Itwasapleasantwalkdownthelane,andthroughthegrasslandbythepond.Nooneknowsexactlywhethertheylikeditbetterinspringorinwinter.Theyusedtopretendthattheyweretravelersexploringanewcountrywithlushvegetation(茂盛的草木)andbrightyellowdaffodils(水仙花)dottingthefield,andwoulddropleavesontheroadthattheymightfindtheirwaybackagain.Everythingseemedamazingandappealing.Whentheicewasthickandfirm,theywentacrossthepond.Buttheirmotherdidnotliketohavethemdothisunlesssomeonewaswiththem.“Don’tgoacrossthepondtoday,children,”shesaid,asshekissedthemandbadethemgoodbyeonemorning.“ItisbeginningtomeltItcanbedangerous.”“Allrightmother,”saidDavid,thoughnotverygood-naturedly,forhewasveryfondofrunningandslidingontheice.Whentheycametothepond,theicelookedhardandsafe.Theresaidhetohissister,“Iknewithadn’tmeltedany.Motherisalwaysafraidweshallbedrowned.Comealong,andwewillhaveagoodtimesliding.Theschoolbellwillnotringforanhouratleast.”“Butyoupromisedmother,”saidSusan.“No,Ididn’t.Ionlysaid‘Allright,’anditisallright,”saidDavid,holdinghisheadhigh.“Oh,well,Ididn’tsayanything;soIcandoasIlike,”saidSusan.Sotheysteppedontheicewithoutanydelay,andstartedtogoacrossthepondmerrily.Theyhadnotgonefarbeforetheicegaveway,andthey fellintothechillywaterallatonce.“Help!Help!”theybothcriedforhelpinpanic.注意：l.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Amanwhowasatworkneartheshoreheardthescreamsofthechildren._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DavidandSusanwenthomealmostfrozen._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Amanwhowasatworkneartheshoreheardthescreamsofthechildren.Sensingsomethingurgent,heturnedtothedirectionwherethescreamscame,onlytofindthetwokidsstrugglinginthewater.Withoutanyhesitation,themandashedtothescene,divedintothefreezingpond,swamtowardsthetwokidslikeanarrow,andmanagedtoreachtheminthenickoftime.HardlyhadthemanseizedDavidandSusanwhenhebegantoalleviatetheirpanicanddraggedthemallthewaytotheshore.Thankstohistimelyhelp,thetwochildrennarrowlyescapeddrowning.Totallyworn-outandspeechlesswithshock,theylayontheshore,shiveringwithcoldnessforquiteawhile.Consciousnessregained,DavidandSusanexpressedtheirgratitudetothemanforsavingtheirlivesandheadedbackhome.DavidandSusanwenthomealmostfrozen.Atthesightofthetwokids’awfulappearance,theirmotherknewthestoryatonce.Muchtotheirastonishment,sheshowednosignofangerbutaconcernedlook,askingthemtochangethewetclothesquicklyandthenwrappingthemintoherarmstightlytokeepthemwarm.Palefacesturningredgradually,thetwokidsgotbackinform.Davidrealizinghisactionalmostkilledhimselfandhissister,regretfultearsrolleddownhischeeks.“Haditnotbeenformyrecklessness,wewouldn’thavesufferedtheaccident.I’msorrytohaveputyouindanger,Susan.”“No,itisalsomyfault.I’mterriblysorry,mum.Wedidn’tmeantoworryyou.” Theirmotherpattedthemontheirshoulderandforgavethemfortheircouragetoadmitallthefaults.Snowflakesstilldancingoutside,arippleofwarmthsurgedthroughthem,though,givingthemablossomingspring!【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索。David和Susan喜欢在上学的路上穿过池塘，而妈妈担心他们有危险，劝告他们不要这么做，但David和Susan还是偷偷这样做。由于冰块断裂，两人不小心掉入寒冷的水中，幸亏附近工作的一个男人把他们救了上来。回到家后，妈妈看到他们的样子，非常担心，他们也向妈妈承认了错误。因为他们勇于承认错误，妈妈感到欣慰，原谅了他们。【详解】1.续写线索：由续写第一段首句“一名在岸边工作的男子听到了孩子们的尖叫声。”可知，第一段可以描写这名男子下水将David和Susan救上岸，二人向他表示感激。由续写第二段首句“David和Susan回家时几乎冻僵了。”可知，第二段可以描写妈妈看到二人的外表就立刻明白了发生的事情，但她没有表现出生气，而是让孩子们换上干衣服并帮助他们取暖，两个孩子明白了自己的错误，向妈妈承认错误，妈妈因为他们俩承认错误的勇气而原谅了他们。2.段落续写：男子听到尖叫声——发现两个孩子在水中挣扎——跳入水中救孩子——二人向男子表示感谢——回家后几乎冻僵——妈妈明白了发生的事情并悉心照顾他们——他们承认了错误——妈妈原谅了他们3.词汇激活行为类①猛冲：dash/rush②缓解：alleviate/relieve/mitigate③颤抖：shiver/tremble/shake④使……处于危险之中：put…indanger/put…atrisk情绪类①感激：gratitude/appreciation②惊讶：astonishment/surprise/amazement【点睛】【高分句型1】Sensingsomethingurgent,heturnedtothedirectionwherethescreamscame,onlytofindthetwokidsstrugglinginthewater.(现在分词作状语和宾补、where引导限制性定语从句、不定式作结果状语)【高分句型2】HardlyhadthemanseizedDavidandSusanwhenhebegantoalleviatetheirpanicanddraggedthemallthewaytotheshore.(使用了部分倒装句)听力答案：1-5.CBBCA6-10.BCACB11-15.CACAA16-20.BABAC