福建省德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中三校协作2022-2023学年高一英语下学期5月联考试题（Word版附解析）

“德化一中、永安一中、漳平一中”三校协作2022-2023学年第二学期联考高一英语试题(考试时间：120分钟总分：150分)试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemanwanttheweathertobethisweekend?A.Cold.B.Cool.C.Warm.2.Whatisthecorrectordernumberfortheyellowteapot?A.TP12FS.B.PT12FS.C.TP12SF.3.WhatisMartinbusydoing?A.ReadingaboutCuba.B.Writingabook.C.Writinginterestingnews.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’stoy.B.Theman’sroom.C.Theman’sphoto.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题,6.Whyisthewomanlookingfortheenvelope?A.Shewantstosendaletter.B.Sheleftherphonenumberinit.C.SheputherPINnumberinit.7.Whatmightthewomandonext?A.Buyanewenvelope.B.FindJill.C.Callanumber.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whendoesthemeetingend?A.At8:30.B.At9:00.C.At10:30.9.Whatisprobablythewoman’sjob?A.Sheisanassistant.B.Sheisacustomer.C.Sheisasalesperson听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whyisthemanmakingthecall?A.ToaskaboutTom’ssister.B.Toinvitethecoupletoafilm.C.Tosayhellotothewoman.11.WhatisTomdoingnow?A.Meetingwithhissister.B.Callinghissister.C.WatchingTV.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutJulie?A.SheisinSeattlenow.B.Shestayswithherbrotherintown.C.SheknowsSam.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatdidthemandoonSaturdayevening?A.Hevisitedamuseum.B.Hewatchedafootballmatch.C.Hewatchedamovie.14.Howdidthekidsfindthemovie?A.Honest.B.Interesting.C.Boring.15.Whatfooddidtheynottry?A.Italianfood.B.Thaifood.C.Chinesefood.,16.WhoisHelenmostlikelytobe?A.Theman’sfriend.B.Theman’swife.C.Theman’sdaughter.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheweatherinLondon?A.Changeable.B.Great.C.Uncomfortable.18Howmanyhoursdidthemanworkdailybefore?A.8.B.11.C.14.19.WhatdoAmericanpeoplecall“autumn”?A.Underground.B.Subway.C.Fall.20.Whatdifferencedoesthespeakernotmention?A.Sports.B.Trafficrules.C.Someexpressions.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACelebrateFather’sDaywiththesefourmoviesManymoviesshowandhonorafather’slove,sowhynotchooseonetowatchwithyourdadorchild.Herewehaveselectedafewclassicfilmsthemedonfathers.Takealook!DangalDangalisanIndianmoviecenteredonfemalewrestlingchampions.ThefatherinthemoviewasonceanationalwrestlingchampionofIndia.Hediscovershisdaughters’wrestlingtalentunexpectedlyanddecidestotrainthem,forwhichtheyhavetobreaktheconventionandmakemucheffort.Atlast,thegirlswinthecompetitionsandcreatemorepossibilitiesfortheirlives,aswellasbecomerolemodelsinspiringnumerouswomen.LookingUpLookingUptellsastoryabouttheinfluenceofafather’seducation.MaHaowen,thefather,alwaystriestoeducatehischildinhisuniqueway;creatingarelativelyrelaxingenvironmentforhisson.Theonlyonerequirementhehasforhissonistoneverstopthinking.Hehopesthathischildcanthinkindependentlyandfollowhishearttofacetheworldbravely.Withtheencouragementandloveofthefather,hissonachieveshisdreamofbecominganastronaut.,IamSamIamSamtellsastoryaboutanunusualfatherandhisdaughter.Samisadisabledpersonwithmentaldisability.Althoughhisintelligenceisjustasthesameasaseven-year-oldchild,heloveshisdaughterwithallhisheart.Whenhisdaughteristakenawayfromhim,hedoeshisbesttofightforcustody(监护).TheFatherTheFathertellsthestoryofanelderlyfathersufferingfromanillness.AnthonyhaslovedhisdaughterAnneforhiswholelife.Asheisahighlyindependentman,herefusesallthehelpfromhisdaughter,evenashegetsoldandill.However,theAlzheimer’sdiseasestartstotakeawayAnthony’smemoriesandindependence.HeforgetseverythingbuthecanrecognizehisdaughterAnne.1.Whichfilmintroducesachampionfather?A.DangalB.LookingUpC.IamSamD.TheFather2.WhatcanyouseeinTheFather?A.Thefatherdoesn’tfollowthetraditionalway.B.Thefatherremembersnothingbuthisdaughter.C.Thefatherencourageschildrentothinknon-stop.D.Thefatherloseshislegalrightstocareforhisdaughter.3.Whatisthecommonthemeofthesefourmovies?A.Fathers’lovefortheirchildren.B.Fathers’educationtotheirchildren.C.Fathers’encouragementfortheirchildren.D.Fathers’difficultiesinraisinguptheirchildren.【答案】1.A2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部表达父爱的电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Dangal标题下“ThefatherinthemoviewasonceanationalwrestlingchampionofIndia.”（电影中的父亲曾经是印度的摔跤冠军）可知，Dangal这部电影介绍了一位冠军父亲。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheFather标题下“HeforgetseverythingbuthecanrecognizehisdaughterAnne.”（他什么都忘了，但他能认出他的女儿安妮）可知，在这部电影中你可以看到父亲只记得他的女儿。故选B项。【3题详解】,细节理解题。根据第一段“Herewehaveselectedafewclassicfilmsthemedonfathers.”（在这里，我们挑选了几部以父亲为主题的经典电影）可知，四部电影都是以父爱为主题的。故选A项。BIleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,Iwastreadingwater(停滞不前),justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn’tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel.AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst55,000words.Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart—there’sadarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou’reneitheronethingnortheother.You’reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou’retooashamedtosay,“Well,I’mwritinganovel,butI’mnotquitesureifI’mgoingtogetthere.”Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.ThenImetanagent(代理商)whosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedback.IfeltalittlehopethatImightactuallybecomeapublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel.Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwo-and-a-halfyearsofnoincome,justwaitingandwondering,apublisherofferedmeabookdeal—thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor.Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck—offate,really.Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there’snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontract(合同)ofthepublisher—tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding.4.Whydidtheauthordecidetowriteanovel?A.Becauseshehatedherpreviousjobs.B.Becauseherparentsandfriendshadencouragedhertodoso.C.Becauseshewantedtopursueherowndreamofwritinganovel.D.BecauseshegraduatedfromuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3mean?A.Shebecamelessstubborn.B.Shebecamemorestubborn.C.Shesuddenlylostconfidence.D.Shegraduallygainedconfidence.,6.Whoagreedtopublishtheauthor’sfirstnovel?A.Anagentwhoshesignedwith.B.Arightsassistantsheonceworkedwith.C.Anagentwhoadvisedhertosendhernovelouttoagents.D.Apublisherwhosheonceworkedforasarightsassistant.7.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’sexperienceasawriter?A.Toughbutrewarding.B.Interestingandsmooth.C.Difficultbutthrilling.D.Complicatedandfruitless.【答案】4.C5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者大学毕业后尝试过许多不同的工作，但始终没有找到真正适合自己的；后来她决定写小说以满足自己内心的愿望，小说完成后从无人问津到开始出版，经历了一段漫长而艰难的过程，最终获得了成功，作者也因此成为了一名出版作家，找到自己的定位。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Idecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel.”（我决定试着满足一个内心深处的愿望，写一部小说。）可知，作者决定写小说是因为她想要追寻自己写小说的梦想。故选C。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“butI’mnotquitesureifI’mgoingtogetthere.”（但我不确定我是否能到那一步。）和“Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.”（我认为我的小说不可能出版，就把它搁在一边。）可知，作者对自己的小说没有信心，所以划线句是指“她突然失去了信心”。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“apublisherofferedmeabookdeal—thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor.”（一个出版商向我提供了一份出书的合同，而那个出版商正是我曾经工作过的那家出版社。）可知，作者曾经工作过的那家出版商同意出版她的第一本小说。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。由全文内容可知，作者的小说从无人问津到最终的出版经历了一段漫长而艰难过程；根据最后一段“tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding.”（成为一个出版作家——是难以置信的回报。）可知，作者成为出版作家的这段经历是非常值得的，即“艰难而值得”。故选A。CCreativeandcan-doAustraliansarecollectingwasteplasticsandmakingnewproductsusinghomemade,machines.PreciousPlasticSAispartofaninternationalcommunityofmorethan40,000peopleworkingtobattleagainstplasticpollution.EnvironmentalsciencestudentLucyDuntonsaidshegottheideafromdesignerandmakerDaveHakkens'videoonFacebook.Mr.HakkensisfromtheNetherlandsandpostsvideosabouthowtomakethingsoutofwasteplasticsonsocialmediaplatformssuchasFacebookandYouTube.“We'rereallyinterestedindoingsomething,changingthewaypeoplethinkandcreatingthisamazingcommunity,toshareskillsandadviceandconnectwithlike-mindedpeople,”shesaid.“Plasticscanbeusedtomakeuseful,everydaythingsasawaytofightplasticpollution.Wewanttoencourageandsupportthosewhohavestartedorwanttostarttheirownproject,byactingasguidesandsharingadviceandresources.”Thegroupisgrowingasothersputtheirhandsuptooffertheirtime,skillsandresourcesthroughthewebsiteandjointhegroup.EnvironmentalsciencestudentAidenRyanworkedwithmechanicalengineerLukeChristiansentobuildtheteam'scompressor(压缩机)inLuke'sDad'sstoreroomatHoldfastBay,SouthAustralia.They'renowcollectingpartsforashredder,sotheycanstopcuttingplasticsbyhand.Rawmaterialscomefromorganizedbeachcleans.Theytaketheircollectionofplasticsbacktothestoreroomwheretheyareturnedintonewplasticproductssuchasbowlsandplates.“Abowlcouldbemadeoutof10reusableplasticcontainers,”Mr.Ryansaid.Hehopestostartsellingthenewplasticproductssoon.NicWipf-Grant,oneofthefoundersofPreciousPlasticSA,saysitispartofthegrowingsharingeconomy.“Wewantneighbourstoshareskillswithneighbours,”hesaid.“Wewantneighbourstobringtheirplasticsoverandmakebowls,platesandiPhonecoversasgiftsfortheirfamilyandfriends.”8.WhatisonemainpurposeofPreciousPlasticSA?A.Toraisemoneyforoceanprotection.B.Toencouragepeopletocutdownonwaste.C.Tosuggestusingresourcesreasonably.D.Tohelppeoplefightagainstplasticpollution.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutDaveHakkens?A.HeisanAustraliandesigner.B.HehelpsLucyDuntonpostvideos.C.Hecaresabouttheenvironment.D.HeisamemberofPreciousPlasticSA.10.What'sthepurposeofmentioningAidenRyanandLukeChristiansen?A.Toshowtheyhaveabusinessspirit.B.ToshowmanypeopleplayaroleinPreciousPlasticSA.C.Toexplainthewaytoprotecttheenvironment.D.Toexplaintheirgreatinterestinscience.,11.WhatdoesNicWipf-GrantthinkofPreciousPlasticSA?A.Itwillbecomepopularsoon.B.Itsetsagoodexampletonewsetups.C.Itencouragessharing.D.Ithaschangedpeople'sideasaboutplastics【答案】8D9.C10.B11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了努力对抗塑料污染的国际团体中的一员PreciousPlasticSA。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据首段的第二句“PreciousPlasticSAispartofaninternationalcommunityofmorethan40,000peopleworkingtobattleagainstplasticpollution.(PreciousPlasticSA是4万多人共同努力对抗塑料污染的国际团体中的一员)”可知，PreciousPlasticSA是帮助人们对抗塑料污染的组织。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Mr.HakkensisfromtheNetherlandsandpostsvideosabouthowtomakethingsoutofwasteplasticsonsocialmediaplatformssuchasFacebookandYouTube.(Hakkens来自荷兰，他在Facebook和YouTube等社交媒体平台上发布了如何用废旧塑料制作物品的视频)”可知，Hakkens关心环境。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的首句“EnvironmentalsciencestudentAidenRyanworkedwithmechanicalengineerLukeChristiansentobuildtheteam'scompressorinLuke'sDad'sstoreroomatHoldfastBay,SouthAustralia.(环境科学专业学生AidenRyan与机械工程师LukeChristiansen一起，在南澳大利亚霍尔法斯特湾Luke父亲的储藏室里建造了团队的压缩机)”可知，AidenRyan和LukeChristiansen是PreciousPlasticSA团队的成员，并承担着相应的任务。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据尾段的第二句“Wewantneighbourstoshareskillswithneighbours(我们希望邻居与邻居分享技术)”和第三句“Wewantneighbourstobringtheirplasticsoverandmakebowls,platesandiPhonecoversasgiftsfortheirfamilyandfriends.(我们希望邻居们把他们的塑料带过来，制作碗、盘子和iPhone外壳作为礼物送给他们的家人和朋友)”可知，NicWipf-Grant是鼓励人们分享的。故选C项。【点睛】细节理解题是阅读理解最基础也是最常见的题目，此类题目难度不大，但是需要作答时认真细心，否则，就会很容易掉进出题者的陷阱中。如本文第2题，通过认真研读第二段的第二句便可以很容易得知A选项与原文Netherlands不一致，C选项为原文同义表述。故选C项。D,ChatGPTisanewAIsystemthatsoundssohumaninconversationsthatitcouldhostitsownradioprograms.Readingbetweenitsinstantlycreated,perfectlygrammaticallines,peopleseedifferentvisionsofthefuture.Withoutdoubt,ChatGPTisimpressive.SomecomparetheemergenceofChatGPTtotheimpactoftheiPhone,butthatdoesn’tdoitfair.ChatGPT,aswellasthecreativeAIthatwillfollowandoutsmartit,isdisruptive.Andyet,thatdoesn’tnecessarilymeantheendoftheworldisuponus.Onthecontrary,ChatGPT,Iwouldargue,mightservetomakeusmoreawareofourirreplaceablehumanqualities.Takethecreativeact,writinginparticular,asanexample.Ifyouwantitto,theAI-poweredchatbot(聊天机器人)alwaysproducessomethingbecauseithasthewholeworldofonlinedatatodrawfrom.Butunlikeus,itlackstheconsciousness.Thinkingishard,criticalthinkingevenharder,andChatGPTisn’tgoodateither.Itjustrestateswhathasalreadybeensaid;itisonebigrecyclingmachine.ThereisanotherobviouslimitationofChatGPT.PhilosopherHarryFrankfurtonceclaimed:thedifferencebetweenabullshitter(胡说八道的人)andaliaristhattheliarknowswhatthetruthisbutdecidestotaketheoppositedirection;abullshitter,however,hasnoideaforthetruthatall.ChatGPTwillreproducemisinformationfromanyofitsinputsources—itisnotanintelligentsystemthattriestobalanceorweighdifferentperspectives.Inthissense,everythingthatChatGPTwritesisbullshit.Thisiswhytheso-calledAIQiscritical.ItisactuallyanextensionandameasurementofourhumanIQ:ouroverallknowledgeofAItools,ourmasteryofinformation,andourethicalawareness.ChatGPTisgoingtochangeeverything—andnothing.Creativity,imaginationandethics—thesewillallremainuniquehumanrange.ItistheAI’sverylimitationsthatwillmakeusappreciateourown.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutChatGPTfromthepassage?A.Ithelpsproduceanartificialvoice.B.Itoffersaserviceforlanguagelearning.C.Itprovidesinstructionsonwritingskills.D.Itproducesimmediatelanguageresponses.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disruptive”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Evil.B.Profitable.C.Revolutionary.D.Reliable.14.WhydoestheauthorconsiderChatGPTasabullshitcreator?A.Itmakesupliesconstantly.B.Itcan’ttellrightfromwrong.C.Itoftenmakesunfairjudgement.D.Italwaystakesaneutralstandpoint.15.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?,A.ChatGPTiscausingpanicnow.B.ChatGPTisprobabletoproducebullshit.C.ChatGPTshouldbetreatedlikeatoy,notatool.D.ChatGPTmakesusrealizetheuniquehumanfeatures.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章论述了新型人工智能ChatGPT的优点和缺点，从而指明自己的观点——只有人类具有创造力、想象力和道德这些独特的品质。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“ChatGPTisanewAIsystemthatsoundssohumaninconversationsthatitcouldhostitsownradioprograms.Readingbetweenitsinstantlycreated,perfectlygrammaticallines,peopleseedifferentvisionsofthefuture.”（ChatGPT是一种新人工智能系统，在对话中听起来很人性化，可以主持自己的广播节目。在它瞬间创造的、完美的语法线条之间阅读，人们看到了对未来的不同愿景。）可知，ChatGPT是一个聊天机器人，它可以产生即时的语言回复。故选D项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段划线单词的后一句“Andyet,thatdoesn’tnecessarilymeantheendoftheworldisuponus.”（然而，这并不一定意味着世界末日即将来临。）可以推断出ChatGPT及未来的人工智能会对世界带来巨大的改变，disruptive意为“破坏性的”，在此处引申为“颠覆性的”，和C项“颠覆性的，革命性的”意思相近。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Butunlikeus,itlackstheconsciousness.Thinkingishard,criticalthinkingevenharder,andChatGPTisn’tgoodateither.”（但与我们不同的是，它缺乏意识。思考很难，批判性思维更难，而ChatGPT也不擅长。）及第四段“ChatGPTwillreproducemisinformationfromanyofitsinputsources—itisnotanintelligentsystemthattriestobalanceorweighdifferentperspectives.Inthissense,everythingthatChatGPTwritesisbullshit.”（ChatGPT将从其任何输入源复制错误信息——它不是一个试图平衡或权衡不同观点的智能系统。从这个意义上说，ChatGPT所写的一切都是胡说八道。）可知，ChatGPT缺乏思维意识，只能复制别人的信息或观点，由此推断，作者认为它是“扯淡的创造者”的理由是它没有区分对错的能力。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Onthecontrary,ChatGPT,Iwouldargue,mightservetomakeusmoreawareofourirreplaceablehumanqualities.”（相反，我认为，ChatGPT,可能会让我们更加意识到我们不可替代的人类品质。）及最后一段“Creativity,imaginationandethics—thesewillallremainuniquehumanrange.ItistheAI’sverylimitationsthatwillmakeusappreciateourown.”（创造力、想象力和伦理这些都将保持人类独有的范围。正是人工智能的局限性让我们欣赏自己的局限性。）可知，本文的主题是作者希望通过介绍ChatGPT让我们关注自身拥有的独特的品质。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。IhaveadrawerfullofletterstoSanta.EachyearmychildrenwouldwriteuptheirChristmaswishlists.Theywerepoliterequestsforthelatestgameortoy.Asthechildrengotolder,theywouldgiveSantasomehints(提示)onwheretobuytheirpresents.____16____Thoseletterstaughtmychildrenavaluablelessonaboutwriting:Ithasapurpose.Sometimesourpurposeistoachievesomething;othertimesitmaybetoentertain,inform,orpersuade.____17____Andwhenwritingdoesn’tseemtohaveanypurposeorgetanykindofmeaningfulresponse,thenitcanbehardtogetexcitedaboutdoingit.Christmasisagreattimeofyearforchildrentocommunicatewithothersthroughwriting.Whenchildrenwriteforrealaudiencesandrealpurposes,theycanlearntochoosetheirwordsaccordingly.____18____Youwrite“DearSanta”becauseyoudon’tknowhimpersonallyandyouwanttoshowhimrespect.____19____Texting,onlinemessaging,livechatswhileplayingvideogamesallmeanthattheyareconstantlyproducingwrittenmessages.However,becausetheyareusuallywritingtofamilyandfriends,theyuseinformallanguagemostofthetime.Thereisnothingwrongwiththiskindofwriting.Itsuitstheaudienceandthepurposeandgetsthejobdone.____20____Thistypeofwritingwon’tberewardedbytheschoolexaminer,norbyafutureemployerorapotentialclient.Theverybestcommunicatorsarethosewhoknowhowtoadjusttheirlanguagetomatchtheiraudience.A.Itisn’tthattheseyoungpeoplecan’twrite.BButitisalwayspurposeful-oratleastitshouldbe.C.Theageofpen-and-paperletterwritingmayhavepassed.D.Asaresult,eachyeartheyreceivedsomethingtheywanted.E.Youwrite“HiNannaandPop”becauseyouareclosetothem.F.Astechnologydevelops,youngpeoplearewritingmorethantheyeverhave.G.Butifthisistheonlykindofwritingyoungpeopledo,itwillcauseproblems.,【答案】16.D17.B18.E19.F20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过讲述孩子们通过给圣诞老人写信暗示得到自己心仪的礼物，从而论证观点：人们写作都是带有某种目的的。【16题详解】根据空前“Asthechildrengotolder,theywouldgiveSantasomehints(提示)onwheretobuytheirpresents.(随着孩子们逐渐长大，他们会给圣诞老人一些提示，告诉他去哪里买礼物。)”可知，孩子们给圣诞老人提示去哪买礼物。结合选项可知，D项“Asaresult,eachyeartheyreceivedsomethingtheywanted.(结果，他们每年都会收到他们想要的东西。)”为孩子们提示的结果：收到心仪的礼物。前后为明显的因果关系。故选D项。【17题详解】根据空前“Sometimesourpurposeistoachievesomething;othertimestmaybetoentertain,inform,orpersuade.(有时我们的目的是为了获得东西，有时可能是为了娱乐、告知或说服。)”可知，我们写作都是带着目的的。结合选项B“Butitisalwayspurposeful-oratleastitshouldbe.(但它总是有目的的——或者至少应该是这样。)”可知，前后语意一致，说明写作是带有目的的。故选B项。【18题详解】根据空前“Whenchildrenwriteforrealaudiencesandrealpurposes,theycanlearntochoosetheirwordsaccordingly.(当孩子们为真正的读者和真正的目的写作时，他们就能学会相应地选择用词。)”以及空后“Youwrite“DearSanta”becauseyoudon’tknowhimpersonallyandyouwanttoshowhimrespect.(你写“亲爱的圣诞老人”是因为你不认识他，你想表达对他的尊重。)”可知，空后句和空前句之间是“理论——实践”的关系，由此可推知，空处也应为具体的实践。结合选项E“Youwrite“HiNannaandPop”becauseyouareclosetothem.(你写“嗨，奶奶和爸爸”，因为你和他们很亲近。)”可知，符合这一逻辑。而且和空后结构一致。故选E项。【19题详解】根据空后“Texting,onlinemessaging,livechatswhileplayingvideogamesallmeanthattheyareconstantlyproducingwrittenmessages.(在玩电子游戏时发短信、在线消息、实时聊天都意味着他们在不断地产生书面信息。)”可知，科技的发展让人们的写作变得更普遍。结合选项F“Astechnologydevelops,youngpeoplearewritingmorethantheyeverhave.(随着科技的发展，年轻人写的东西比以前更多了。)”可知，前后语意一致，符合语境。故选F项。【20题详解】根据空前“Thereisnothingwrongwiththiskindofwriting.Itsuitstheaudienceandthepurposeandgetsthejob,done.(这种写作方式并没有错。它迎合了观众和目的，完成了任务。)”可知，作者在评价这种科技影响下的写作方式。结合选项G“Butifthisistheonlykindofwritingyoungpeopledo,itwillcauseproblems.(但如果这是年轻人唯一的写作方式，那就会造成问题。)”可知，前后语意一致，从正反两方面评价科技带来的写作。故选G项。第三部分英语语言运用(共2节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtothinkmylifewasperfect.MymomhadherdreamjobandabeautifulofficeandIhadmyownroomwithacomputerandagardento___21___.ButoneSunday,everythingchanged.Ahurricane___22___ourneighborhoodwhilewewerevisitingmygrandparentsinRaleigh.Ourkitchenwasdestroyed,andourcleanandcomfortablehomewasinruins.Butsomething___23___happened.Ourneighbors,theFloresfamily,cametoour___24___.Theyhelpedclearbrokenpiecesandofferedusaplacetostay.Their___25___wasmostimpressive.Wehadnever___26___spokentothembefore,butthey___27___theirhometousandmadeusfeellikefamily.Westartedanew___28___ofhavingweekenddinnertogether.Weinvitedotherfamiliesfromtheneighborhoodtojoinus,andour___29___werefilledwithlaughteranddeliciousfood.Itwasabeautifulthingtoseeour___30___cometogetherinthewakeofadisaster.I___31___knewRosica,theirdaughter,beforethehurricane.Butshequicklybecamemyfriend.Shehadagiftfor___32___andoureveningstogetherwerefilledwithadventureandlaughter.Lookingback,Irealizethatthehurricane___33___unexpectedbenefit.Itbroughtusclosertoourneighborsand___34___ourlivesinwayswenevercouldhaveimagined.Sometimes,ittakesa(n)___35___tobringoutthebestinpeople.21.A.lookafterB.worryaboutC.dreamofD.dealwith22.A.visitedB.skippedC.approachedD.swept23.A.invisibleB.unexpectedC.impossibleD.unlucky24.A.mindB.knowledgeC.aidD.sense25.A.beliefB.requestC.wealthD.kindness26.A.reallyB.carefullyC.naturallyD.clearly27.A.soldB.rentedC.showedD.opened28.A.businessB.projectC.traditionD.life29.A.reunionsB.gatheringsC.journeysD.memories,30.A.familyB.volunteersC.communityD.supporters31.A.soonB.neverC.alreadyD.also32.A.fortunetellingB.storytellingC.mindreadingD.housekeeping33.A.broughtaboutB.resultedfromC.madeupforD.gotawaywith34.A.savedB.controlledC.enrichedD.recorded35.A.instantB.effortC.partyD.disaster【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.D26.A27.D28.C29.B30.C31.B32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的家被飓风所摧毁，而之前并不熟悉的邻居向作者一家伸出了援手，社区也团结在了一起。作者感悟到一场灾难能激发出人们最好的一面。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我妈妈有她梦寐以求的工作和漂亮的办公室，我有自己的房间，有一台电脑和一个花园要打理。A.lookafter照料，打理；B.worryabout担心；C.dreamof梦想；D.dealwith处理。根据上文“agarden”可知，此处指打理花园，应用lookafter。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们去Raleigh看望祖父母的时候，一场飓风席卷了我们的社区。A.visited拜访，参观；B.skipped跳过；C.approached接近；D.swept席卷，猛烈吹过。根据后文“Ourkitchenwasdestroyed,andourcleanandcomfortablehomewasinruins.(我们的厨房被毁了，我们干净舒适的家变成了废墟)”可知，一场飓风席卷了作者的社区。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是意想不到的事情发生了。A.invisible看不见的；B.unexpected意外的；C.impossible不可能的；D.unlucky不幸的。结合后文“Theyhelpedclearbrokenpiecesandofferedusaplacetostay.(他们帮我们清理碎片，并给我们提供了一个住宿的地方)”和最后一段提到的“Lookingback,Irealizethatthehurricane____13____unexpectedbenefit.”可知，几乎没怎么说话的邻居一家来帮助作者他们，所以这是意想不到的事情。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的邻居Flores一家来帮助我们。A.mind思维；B.knowledge知识；C.aid帮助；D.sense感觉。根据后文“Theyhelpedclearbrokenpiecesandofferedusaplacetostay.(他们帮我们清理碎片，还给了我们一个住处)”可知，邻居帮助了作者一家，cometoone’said表示“帮助某人”。故选C。,【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的善良给人留下了深刻的印象。A.belief信念；B.request要求；C.wealth财富；D.kindness善良。根据上文“Theyhelpedclearbrokenpiecesandofferedusaplacetostay.(他们帮我们清理碎片，还给了我们一个住处)”可知，邻居帮助了作者一家，所以说他们十分善良。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们以前从未和他们真正交谈过，但他们向我们敞开了家门，让我们有家的感觉。A.really真正地；B.carefully仔细地；C.naturally自然地；D.clearly清楚地。后文but表示转折，说明此前从未和他们真正交谈过，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.sold出售；B.rented租；C.showed展示；D.opened打开。结合上文“offeredusaplacetostay”可知，此处指邻居为作者一家敞开大门。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开始了周末一起吃晚饭的新传统。A.business生意；B.project项目；C.tradition传统，惯例；D.life生活。根据后文“ofhavingweekenddinnertogether”可知，此处指飓风发生后大家会在周末一起吃晚饭，这成了一个新传统。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们邀请了附近的其他家庭加入我们，我们的聚会充满了笑声和美味的食物。A.reunions团聚；B.gatherings聚会；C.journeys旅程；D.memories记忆。根据上文“havingweekenddinnertogether”以及“Weinvitedotherfamiliesfromtheneighborhoodtojoinus”可知，作者邀请了附近的其他家庭一起吃晚饭，所以指聚会充满了笑声和美味的食物。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我们的社区在灾难之后团结起来是一件很美好的事情。A.family家人；B.volunteers志愿者；C.community社区；D.supporters支持者。根据上文邻居帮助作者一家以及“Weinvitedotherfamiliesfromtheneighborhoodtojoinus”可知，此处指邻里之间因为灾难团结在一起。故选C。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：飓风来之前，我一点也不认识他们的女儿Rosica。A.soon很快；B.never从不；一点也不；C.already已经；D.also也。根据后文“Butshequicklybecamemyfriend.(但是她很快成为我的朋友)”可知，此处与下文是转折关系，故指飓风之前作者不认识Rosica。故选B。【32题详解】考查固定短语析。句意：她有讲故事的天赋，我们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声。A.fortunetelling,算命；B.storytelling讲故事；C.mindreading读心术；D.housekeeping内务工作。根据后文“andoureveningstogetherwerefilledwithadventureandlaughter”可知，Rosica有讲故事的天赋，让他们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我意识到飓风带来了意想不到的好处。A.broughtabout引起，带来；B.resultedfrom起因于；C.madeupfor补偿；D.gotawaywith逃避惩罚。根据后文“unexpectedbenefit”可知，此处指飓风带来了意想不到的好处。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它拉近了我们与邻居的距离，并以我们从未想象过的方式丰富了我们的生活。A.saved拯救；B.controlled控制；C.enriched丰富；D.recorded记录。根据上文内容可知，飓风过后邻里之间周末一起吃晚饭，作者还结交了新朋友，充满了欢声笑语，故此处指飓风丰富了大家的生活。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一场灾难才能激发出人们最好的一面。A.instant瞬间；B.effort努力；C.party聚会；D.disaster灾难。飓风之后社区团结在一起，所以是一场灾难才能激发出人们最好的一面。故选D。第II卷(非选择题共55分)注意：请将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FiveyoungfemalestudentsattheShanghaiTheatreAcademyhavebecomeonlineinfluencersbysingingpopsongstothetunesofPekingOperaworks.Numerousnetizenswhohavewatchedshortvideosofthestudentssaidthat,thankstothem,theyhavegainedabetterunderstandingof___36___theirparentsdevelopedaloveforthisartform.Thestudents,mainlyroommatesindormitory416attheAcademy,___37___(know)ontheinternetasthe“416girls”.Theyhavereleasedalotofvideosoftheirsingingonshort-videoplatforms___38___2019.SometimesinthedormitorytheywearPekingOperamakeupand___39___(costume)andmakeposesconnectedwiththeartform.Theytellnetizenshow___40___(recognize)differentschoolsoftheoperaticform.Overthepastthreeyears,thestudentshave___41___(gradual)gainedalargenumberoffans.Severalmonthsago,thestudentswroteanoriginalsongbasedonaPekingOperatune,___42___explainsdifferentrolesintheartform.Youngpeoplesuchasthe“416girls”haveincreasedaudiencenumbersforPekingOpera.PanYan,secretary-generaloftheChinaPerformanceIndustryAssociation,saidPekingOperaissuch___43___uniqueartformthat,peoplecansense___44___(it)charmwithouthavingtounderstandit.Audiencesexperiencetheartform’sbeautybywatchingshortexplanatoryvideos,andtheyalsoimitateandspreadnewsaboutPekingOperaafter___45___(watch)videofootage,Pansaid.【答案】36.why37.areknown38.since39.costumes40.torecognize41.gradually42.which43.a44.its45.watching【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是上海戏剧学院的五名年轻女学生因用京剧嗓音唱流行歌曲而成为网红。【36题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：许多看过这些学生的短视频的网友表示，多亏了她们，他们更好地理解了为什么他们的父母会爱上这种艺术形式。空处引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，结合句意可知，此处指“为什么”，用连接副词why引导，故填why。【37题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这些学生主要是上海戏剧学院416宿舍的室友，在网上被称为“416女生”。主语students和动词know之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词应用are，故填areknown。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：自2019年以来，她们在短视频平台上发布了很多唱歌的视频。由句意及主句使用的现在完成时可知，此处用介词since“自从”，故填since。【39题详解】考查名词复数。句意：有时在宿舍里，她们会化上京剧妆，穿上京剧服装，摆出与京剧艺术相关的姿势。costume是可数名词，此处表示不止一套，因此空格处用其复数形式，故填costumes。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她们告诉网民如何识别不同流派的歌剧形式。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，howtorecognize如何辨别，故填torecognize。【41题详解】,考查副词。句意：在过去三年里，学生们逐渐获得了大量的粉丝。修饰动词gained，应用副词形式，作状语，故填gradually。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：几个月前，学生们根据一个京剧曲调写了一首原创歌曲，解释了艺术形式中的不同角色。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是song，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：中国表演产业协会秘书长PanYan表示，京剧是一种独特的艺术形式，人们不必理解它就能感受到它的魅力。form是可数名词，此处泛指“一种独特的艺术形式”，应用不定冠词，unique是以辅音音素开头，故填a。【44题详解】考查代词。句意同上。修饰名词charm，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Pan说，观众通过观看简短解说视频来体验这种艺术形式的美，他们也会在观看视频片段后模仿和传播有关京剧的新闻。此处介词after的宾语，应用动名词作，故填watching。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你校在全国防灾减灾日，开展了一系列活动。请你写一封邮件给你的国外笔友Jack，分享活动开展情况。要点如下：1.活动内容；2.个人收获。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________,Yours,Lihua【答案】DearJack,Recently,myschoolheldvariousactivitiesonNationalDisasterReductionDay,andIwouldliketosharewithyousomeofthehighlights.Firstly,wehadalectureondisasterpreventionandreduction,whichwasdeliveredbyalocalexpert.Wealsoparticipatedinasimulationexercise,wherewelearnedhowtoevacuateandprovidefirstaid.Personally,Ifoundtheseactivitiesveryinformative.Irealizedthatweshouldnottakeoursafetyforgrantedandneedtobepreparedforemergencies.Yours,LiHuaDearJack,IwanttosharewithyoutheactivitiesmyschoolorganizedonNationalDisasterReductionDay.Thefirstactivitywasanexhibitionshowingvariousdisastersthatcanhappeninourarea.Theexhibitionincludedinformationonhowtoprepareandrespondtothesedisasters.Aftertheexhibition,wehadapracticaltrainingclass,wherewelearnedhowtousefireextinguishersandbasicrescuetechniques.WealsolearnedhowtoprovidefirstaidandhowtoperformCPR.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件给你的国外笔友Jack分享全国防灾减灾日中的一系列活动，内容包括：活动内容和个人收获。解析以范文一为例。【详解】1.词汇积累最近：recently→lately许多的：various→avarietyof专家：expert→specialist,参加：participatein→takepartin2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Personally,Ifoundtheseactivitiesveryinformative.拓展句：Personally,Ifoundthattheseactivitiesareveryinformative.【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly,wehadalectureondisasterpreventionandreduction,whichwasdeliveredbyalocalexpert.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Irealizedthatweshouldnottakeoursafetyforgrantedandneedtobepreparedforemergencies.(运用了that引导的宾语从句作realized的宾语)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。“Judy,hurryup!Let’sgotothebeach!”Thatwasafamiliarmorningcallfrommyolderbrother,Sirin.Hearingthat,Iwouldspringupquicklyandwewouldsetoffonourjourney.RaisedbyourgrandparentsinSavanna,weexperiencedourhappiestmomentsthere.Nestledbetweenthemountainsandthesea,withitslushgreentrees,crystal-likeocean,andclearbluesky,Savannawaslikeasmallvillagefromafairytale.SirinandIoftenenjoyedthegentleseabreezeasweexploredthebreathtakingcoast,withtheendless,openwaterbesideusandthevast,clearskyoverhead.Wefeltasenseoffreedomtowanderthesandybeachorexperiencetheexcitementofsailingouttosea,delightingintheawe-inspiringbeautyofnature’swonders.Whenwegrewtired,leisurelywalkingonthesoft,warmsandstocollectunique,fascinatingseashellsbroughtusadifferentkindofpeacefuljoy.Thefriendly,warmheartedvillagerstreateduslikefamily,oftensharingtheirfreshly-caughtseafoodwithus.Threeyearslater,weweretakenawayfromthevillagetoreceiveabettereducationbyourparents.Occupiedwithourstudy,werarelyvisitedourbelovedgrandparents,onlycallingthemoccasionally.Wegraduallyadaptedtothefast-pacedcitylifeandfounditmoreefficientandconvenient.Wheneverwehadanappetiteforseafood,ourdadwouldsimplyorderitthroughhisphone,anditwouldbedeliveredtoourdoorstepwithinminutes.Inadditiontoseafood,wecouldorderanythingourheartsdesired,nomatterhowlateitwas.Whatwelovedmostwastheconvenienceofnotneedingtowashthedishesaftereating,astheywerealldisposable,designedforsingleuse.However,deepwithinus,wesometimeslongedforthesimplepleasuresofvillagelife.Weweretoldbyourgrandparentsthatmoreandmoretouristsfloodedintothevillage,whichstrengthenedourdesiretoreturn.So,whentheeagerly-awaitedsummervacationarrivedthisyear,wefinallymadeourdreamtripbacktoourchildhoodparadise.,Aftergreetingourgrandparentswithhugsandsmiles,weeagerlyheadedtowardsthesun-kissedseasidetoreliveourcherishedmemories.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:However,whatwesawshockedus.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:HearingGrandfather’swords,wecouldn’twaittodosomethingtotacklethepollution.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:However,whatwesawshockedus.Plasticbagsandsingle-usecontainerslitteredthebeaches,andwecouldhardlyseeanyunderseacreatureintheoncecrystal-clearsea.Tomakemattersworse,thewaterwasdarkanddifficulttoseethrough.Becauseoftheunpleasantsmell,wehadtocoverournoses.Withtearsblurringourvision,wedesperatelywonderedwhathadhappenedtoourbelovedvillage.Lookingatouranxiousfaces,Grandfathersighedwithhisheadbowed.Itwasthosevisitorswhodidhelpusearnmoremoney,buttheyalsobroughtmassiveamountsofrubbish,whichcausedseverepollutionandchangedourbeautifulvillagecompletely.Whiletellingusaboutthechanges,Grandfathergazedatthesea,hiseyesfilledwithdisappointmentandhelplessness.Paragraph2:HearingGrandfather’swords,wecouldn’twaittodosomethingtotacklethepollution.Withouthesitation,SirinandItookoffourshoesandwalkedneartheseatocollecttherubbishwithourbarehands.Seeingwhatweweredoing,ourfamilyandsomevillagersjoinedusinourefforts.Somevillagersfetchedhelpfultools,likesticksandnets,whichwerequiteusefulincatchingthewaste.Ialsopulledoutmymobilephoneandtookphotosoftherubbishfloatingonthesurfaceofthesea.Bypostingthoseimagesonsocialmedia,Ihopedmorepeoplecouldbeawareof,thepollutionandlendahelpinghandtoo.Muchtoourrelief,ourjointeffortsmadeadifference.Theseasidebecamecleanoncemore,andthebreezefromtheseasmelledfreshandsweetagain.【解析】【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了作者兄弟两人从小在海边乡村快乐地长大，但是后来被父母带到城市，接受更优良的教育，然而兄弟俩怀念乡村惬意的生活，返回乡村寻找童年的快乐，但是回到乡村后，兄弟俩对到处的污染感到震惊，决定捡拾海水中的垃圾。在两个孩子的带动下，村民也加入其中，使美丽的海边乡村恢复了美丽。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然而我们看到的一切令我们震惊”可知，第一段可描写作者兄弟俩发现海边到处都是垃圾，爷爷解释说是游客带来的大量垃圾，并露出了无助的眼神。②由第二段首句内容“听到爷爷的话，我们迫不及待地想做点什么来解决污染问题”可知，第二段可描写作者兄弟俩下海捡拾垃圾，带动了周边村民参与其中。兄弟俩还将他们清理垃圾的图片发到网上，倡议游客注意保持环境卫生，恢复了海边乡村的美丽。2.续写线索：震惊——海边垃圾——游客带来的——爷爷感到无助——决定对付污染问题——捡拾垃圾——村民帮忙——把照片发到网上进行倡议——恢复了乡村的美丽——感悟。3.词汇激活行为类①看见：see/spot/catchsightof②捂住：cover/shelter③告诉：tell/inform情绪类①焦虑的：anxious/nervous/stressed②有益的：helpful/beneficial【点睛】[高分句型1].Tomakemattersworse,thewaterwasdarkanddifficulttoseethrough.（非谓语动词作目的状语）[高分句型2].Somevillagersfetchedhelpfultools,likesticksandnets,whichwerequiteusefulincatchingthewaste.（非限制性定语从句）听力答案：1-5CCBBA6-10CBCCB11-15BCCBA16-20BCCCA,