浙江省县域教研联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

2023学年第一学期浙江省县域教研联盟高三年级模拟考试英语考生须知：1.本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场、座位号及准考证号并核对条形码信息;3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效，考试结束后，只需上交答题卷;4.参加联批学校的学生可关注“启望教育”公众号查询个人成绩分析。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Takeanap.B.Preparedinner.C.Gotothebathroom.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ijustwantedtotakeanap,butitwasdarkwhenIwokeup.It’ssurprising!M:Yeah.Well,I’llpreparedinner.Doyouwanttohelpme?W:Sure.ButIneedtowashmyfacetoclearmyheadfirst.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisthewomandissatisfiedwithaboutLinda?A.Herexamresults.B.Herlearningattitude.C.Hercommunicationskills.【答案】B【解析】 【原文】M:AreyouangryaboutLinda’sexamresults?W:No.It’sjustthatshedoesn’tstudyatall.Shedoesn’ttakeherstudiesseriously.M:I’lltrycommunicatingwithher.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhoisScott?A.Asalesman.B.Awaiter.C.Astudent.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:HasScottquithisjobasawaiter?W:Yes.NowhesellsbooksinabookstoreduringthedayandstudiesFrenchatnight.M:HehasbeeninterestedinFrenchsincehewasatschool.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atafurniturestore.C.Atthewoman’shome.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Thesofalookssogood.Itwilllookgreatinyourhouse.W:Indeed.Butitspricetagsays5,000yuan.Howexpensiveitis!Well,forgetit.I’mhungry.Let’sfindarestaurantforlunch.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atrip.B.ATVshow.C.Auniversity.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:MydreamistogotoHarvardUniversityforpostgraduatestudy.M:Mysisterisinthatuniversity.IwentthereonmytriptotheUnitedStateslastyear.W:Really?I’veonlyseenitonTV.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatbothersthewoman?A.Shetypestooslowly.B.Sheforgottosaveherreport.C.Hercomputerdoesn’tworkwell.7.Whenisthewoman’sreportdue?A.ThisThursday.B.NextMonday.C.NextTuesday.【答案】6C7.B【解析】【原文】M:Jane,youlookupset.What’sup?W:Mycomputerisintherepairshopagain.M:What’stheproblemthistime?W:Idon’tknowexactly.Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwiththesystem.Itrestartedseveraltimeswithinanhour,andIwasonlyhalfwaythroughmyreport.Luckily,IsavedwhatItyped.M:Yourreportisn’tdueuntilnextTuesday.It’sThursdaytoday.Youcanmakeit.W:Itisdueonedayaheadofschedule.M:That’stoobad.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthemanreading?A.Apoem.B.Anovel.C.Amagazine.9.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutMaryVanderbilt’sstory?A.Angry.B.Curious.C.Indifferent.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoureading,Nick?M:Thelatestvolumeofpoetrybymyfavoritepoet.W:Youreallylikepoetry.Iknowyoualsolikereadingnovels.Ionlyliketoreadfashionmagazines.M:Becausesomepoetsareinteresting.Well,haveyouheardofthestoryaboutthedisabledpoetnamedMary Vanderbilt?Somepeoplefeelangrywithher.Somefeelsympathetictowardsher.W:Hmm…Idon’tcareaboutherprivatelife.Actually,Idon’tknowwhosheis.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.HowwillHelengettoChicago?A.Byrail.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.11.WheredidHelenandLisafirstmeet?A.Atacamp.B.AtLisa’shouse.C.Ataswimmingpool.12.WhatwillHelenprobablydoinChicago?A.Goswimming.B.Collectstamps.C.Gotoaconcert.【答案】10.A11.A12.C【解析】【原文】W:I’mreallyexcited.I’mgoingtoChicagothisSaturday.M:Whatacoincidence!Myroommateisalsogoingthereonthatday.Areyouflyingthere,Helen?Youtwocangotheretogether.I’dbehappytodriveyoutotheairport.W:Thanks,butI’veboughtmytrainticket.M:OK.WhyareyougoingtoChicago?W:RememberIwenttoamusiccampinMichigan?ImadeafriendcalledLisathere.She’sjustmovedtoChicagorecently,soIwillmeetherathernewplacefirst.M:Great!Well,whatisLisalike?W:She’sveryoutgoing.Shehaslotsofhobbies,includingskiing,swimming,collectingstampsand...M:Andlisteningtomusic,right?Youtwobothwenttothemusiccamp.W:You’reright.We’replanningtodosomethingwithmusic,suchasgoingtotheconcert.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhycanthewomanspeakEnglishfluently?A.Shehaslearneditforlong.B.Shehasagiftforlanguages.C.ShesignedupforanEnglishcourse. 14.What’stheman’splanfornextyear?A.Joiningaclub.B.TouringBritain.C.Studyingabroad.15.Whichofthewoman’ssuggestionsdoesthemantake?A.Thefirstone.B.Thesecondone.C.Thethirdone.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotogetherthisevening?A.Seeafilm.B.Cleanthehouse.C.ReadEnglishnewspapers.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:It’salittlehardformetolearnEnglish.Idon’tthinkIhaveagiftforlanguages.WhycanyouspeakEnglishsowell?DidyousignupforanEnglishcourse?W:No.ButIhavelearneditformanyyearsandIreallyworkhardatit.M:Well,IalwayshandedinmyhomeworkontimeandjoinedanEnglishclub,butIjustmadelittleprogress.I’dliketoattenduniversityinBritainnextyear.WhatdoyouthinkwouldhelpwithmyEnglish?W:Firstly,youcantryreadingsomeEnglishnewspapers.Secondly,trytotalktoforeignersasmuchaspossible,thoughsometimesit’shard.Lastly,ifIwereyou,I’dliketotalktotheEnglishteacherwhomighthavesomegoodideas.M:Totellthetruth,IoftenreadEnglishnewspapersandhavealsoaskedmyteacherforhelp.You’reright.IdoneedtocommunicatemorewithnativeEnglishspeakers.Thankyouverymuch.W:Notatall.Well,don’tforgettocometomyhousetonightandwatchanEnglishmovietogether.M:OK.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howmuchdoesitcosttobuyanadultticketandachildticket?A.About$36.B.About$38.C.About$40.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofwhale-themedspaces?A.They’reconfusing.B.They’reinteresting.C.They’respecial.19.Whatistheattractiononthe120thfloor?A.Asmallcafe.B.Anoutdoorbalcony.C.Aglassfloor.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttherestaurant? A.It’sonthe122ⁿdfloor.B.Itsfoodisinexpensive.C.Ithasgoodnaturallight.【答案】17.B18.A19.B20.C【解析】【详解】W:Theairy123FLoungesitsonthetopflooroftheLotteWorldTowerinSeoul,555metersaboveground.Thetoweristhetallestbuildinginthecountryandthefifthtallestbuildingintheworld,accordingtoitsofficialsite.Afterbuyinganentryticket—KRW27,000(roughly$20)foradults,andKRW24,000(roughly$18)forchildren,visitorsenterawaitinghall,fullofbluelightaswhalesswimacrossagiantscreenontheceiling.Severaldifferentroomsfollow—somewithopportunitiesforprofessionalphotos,othersdisplayingthebuildingmaterialsthatmakeupthetowerbeforeapuzzlingseriesofwhale-themedspaces.Eachflooroffersdifferentattractions,suchassmallcafesonthe119thand122ndfloors.There’stheSkyDeckonthe118thfloor,withaglassfloorthatletsyouseeall478metersbetweenyourshoesandthestreetfarbelow.There’stheSkyTerraceonthe120thfloor,anoutdoorbalconywithaperfectviewofthewindingHanRiver.Finally,visitorsreachtherestaurantonthe123rdfloor.Therestaurantisbothlargeandpleasant,withlampsoneachtableandcomfortablechairs.Windowsmakeupanentirewall,stretchinguptothehighceilingtofloodthespacewithwarmlightduringsunset.However,themenuisontheexpensiveside.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheBritishgovernmentoffersscholarshipstooutstandinggraduatestopursuestudiesintheUnitedKingdom.Youcansearchfortherightscholarshipbelow.ThethreemainUKgovernmentscholarshipsonofferare:●GREATScholarshipsGREATScholarshipsofferstudentsfrom14countriestheopportunitytohave£10,000towardstheirtuitionfeesforawiderangeofone-yeartaughtpostgraduatecourses.GREATScholarshipsareavailabletostudentsfromthefollowingcountries.Toseewhichscholarshipsareonofferinyourcountry,clickonthelinksbelow:Bangladesh;China;Egypt;Ghana;Kenya;India;Indonesia;Malaysia;Mexico;Nigeria;Pakistan;Thailand;Turkey;Vietnam●CheveningScholarships CheveningScholarshipsareawardedtoindividualswithprovableleadershippotentialandstrongacademicbackgrounds.Thescholarshipoffersfullfinancialsupporttostudyforanyqualifiedmaster’sdegreeatanyUKuniversity.Therearemorethan1,500scholarshipsonofferinsomecountriesforthe2023-24academicyear.Turntowww.chevening.org/applytocheckwhetheryourcountryisincluded.●CommonwealthScholarshipsCommonwealthScholarshipsaregiventotalentedindividualswiththepotentialtomakeapositiveimpactontheglobalstage.Eachyeararound800studentsaregiventhechancetoundertakepostgraduatedegrees.IfyouarefromaCommonwealthcountryandbelieveyoucouldhaveaninfluenceontheworldbutyoucan’taffordtofundyourUKstudiesonyourown,thenyoucouldbetheidealcandidateforaCommonwealthScholarship.Tofindouthowtoapplyforeachofthescholarships,pleasevisittheCSCapplypage.21.WhichofthefollowingstudentsmayapplyforGREATScholarships?A.AnIndianstudentapplyingforundergraduatecourses.B.AnEgyptiangraduatepursuingascholarshipof£15,000.C.ACanadianstudenthavingdifficultycoveringtuitionfees.D.AMexicangraduateintendingtostudyfurtherforoneyear.22.WhatdotheCheveningScholarshipsandCommonwealthScholarshipshaveincommon?A.Theyaretargetedatgraduateswithspecificpotentials.B.TheycoverfullfinancialsupporttostudyandliveintheUK.C.TheyareavailabletostudentsfromCommonwealthcountries.D.Theyoffermorethan1000scholarshipsforcandidatesworldwide.23.Inwhichcolumnofawebsitedoyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.Finance.B.Education.C.Science.D.Entertainment.【答案】21.D22.A23.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国政府为优秀毕业生提供的三种主要奖学金。21题详解】细节理解题。根据GREATScholarships的“GREATScholarshipsofferstudentsfrom14countriestheopportunitytohave£10,000towardstheirtuitionfeesforawiderangeofone-yeartaughtpostgraduatecourses.GREATScholarshipsareavailabletostudentsfromthefollowingcountries.…Mexico…( GREAT奖学金为来自14个国家的学生提供10,000英镑的机会，用于支付各种一年制授课研究生课程的学费。来自以下国家的学生可以获得GREAT奖学金。墨西哥。)”可知，GREATScholarships适用于打算继续学习一年的墨西哥毕业生。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据CheveningScholarships 的“CheveningScholarshipsareawardedtoindividualswithprovableleadershippotentialandstrongacademicbackgrounds.(志奋领奖学金颁发给具有可证明的领导潜力和强大学术背景的个人。) ”和CommonwealthScholarships的“CommonwealthScholarshipsaregiventotalentedindividualswiththepotentialtomakeapositiveimpactontheglobalstage.(英联邦奖学金授予有潜力在全球舞台上产生积极影响的人才。)”可知，CheveningScholarships和CommonwealthScholarships的共同之处在于它们针对的是具有特定潜力的毕业生。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“TheBritishgovernmentoffersscholarshipstooutstandinggraduatestopursuestudiesintheUnitedKingdom.Youcansearchfortherightscholarshipbelow.(英国政府为优秀毕业生提供奖学金，让他们到英国留学。你可以在下面搜索合适的奖学金。)”可知，你可能会在网站的教育栏目找到这篇文章。故选B。BMyphonerangafterIboardedaplane.ItwasmyPhDadvisercallingtotellmetherewereidentifiedflawsinthepaperIhadjustpublishedinNature.Mystomachdroppedashetoldmetheauthorsofthecritique(评论)weredemandingaretraction(撤回).ThatdayIspentthe16-hourflightprocessingamixofemotions—disbelief,embarrassment,frustration.Aftertheplanelanded,Iimmediatelyreadthecritiquemyself,whichwasharshandthorough,pointingoutseveralfundamentalflawsinourmethodsandinthebasicdata.Thefalloutwasswiftandintense.Ireceivedafloodofemailsandmessages.Somewerefromsupportivecolleagues,butmanywereharshlycriticalofmywork.Iwasdepressed,wonderingwhatthiswouldmeanformycareer.Iwrotearesponse,correctingtheapparenterrorsinthedataset.Whenitbecameclearthattheretractionwasunavoidable,Iformallyofferedmyresignationtomydepartmenthead.Hedidn’tacceptit,sayingaresignationwasn’tneededconsideringtheerrorsinthepaperwerehonestmistakes.Theexperiencehelpedmegrowasascientist.Iknowitisbettertobeopenandaccountable,evenifitmeansadmittingmistakes.Ican’texpectmyselftoknoweverythingasascientistandmyworkwillbestrongerifIseekoutdiverseexpertiseandopinions.Therealityisthatretractionsareanecessarypartofthescientificprocess—andonethatshouldn’tbeviewed onlythroughanegativelens.Retractionscanalsobeanopportunitytolearnandimprove.Honestmistakeshappen,andresearchersshouldbeencouraged,notpunished,fordoingtherightthingandretractingflawedwork.24.Whathappenedtotheauthorbeforetheplanetookoff?A.Hewasfilledwithamixofnegativeemotions.B.Hiscareerwasinfluencedbytheerrorsinhispaper.C.Hispublishedpaperwasretractedbecauseofsomeflaws.D.Hewasinformedsomeerrorswerefoundinhispublishedpaper.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fallout”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Consequence.B.Conflict.C.Solution.D.Shame.26.Whywastheauthor’sresignationrefused?A.Headmittedthemistakesfrankly.B.Hetreatedthemistakesseriously.C.Hemadethemistakesunintentionally.D.Hecorrectedthemistakescarefully.27.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Boldandstrict.B.Humbleandresponsible.C.Openandcritical.D.Ambitiousandhardworking.【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者发表的研究论文被发现错误而不得不退回，但这件事也让作者明白了退回错误是科学过程中必不可少的部分，不应该消极地看待它，因为它也是一个学习和提高的机会。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“MyphonerangafterIboardedaplane.ItwasmyformerPhDadvisercallingtotellmeanarticlehadjustbeenpostedthatidentifiederrorsinapaperwe’dpublishedinNature.(我登上飞机后，电话响了。是我的前博士顾问打电话告诉我，刚刚发表了一篇文章，指出了我们在《自然》杂志上发表的一篇论文中的错误。)”可知，在飞机起飞前，作者被告知他发表的论文中发现了一些错误。故选D。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Ireceivedafloodofemailsandmessages.(我收到了大量的电子邮件和信息。)”可知，作者下飞机后收到了大量的电子邮件和信息，由此可推测出，这篇文章被指出错误所带来的后果非常迅速而强烈。fallout意为“后果”与A项：Consequence(结果，后果)意思最接近。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Hedidn’tacceptit,sayingaresignationwasn’tneededconsideringtheerrorsinthe paperwerehonestmistakes.(他不接受，说考虑到论文中的错误是无心的错误，不需要辞职。)”可知，部门领导认为作者没必要辞职，因为论文中的错误是无心之失，即作者不是故意犯错的。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Iwrotearesponse,correctingtheapparenterrorsinthedataset.Whenitbecameclearthattheretractionwasunavoidable,Iformallyofferedmyresignationtomydepartmenthead.(我写了一篇回复，纠正了数据集中明显的错误。当我意识到撤稿不可避免时，我正式向部门主管提出辞职)”以及倒数第二段“Theexperiencehelpedmegrowasascientist.Iknowitisbettertobeopenandaccountable,evenifitmeansadmittingmistakes.Ican’texpectmyselftoknoweverythingasascientistandmyworkwillbestrongerifIseekoutdiverseexpertiseandopinions.(这段经历帮助我成长为一名科学家。我知道开诚布公、负责任更好，即使这意味着承认错误。作为一名科学家，我不能期望自己什么都知道，如果我寻求不同的专业知识和意见，我的工作将会更加强大)”可知，作者对论文中被发现的错误及时纠正和承担责任，是非常的谦虚和负责的。故选B。C“Onemoreviewer,onelessfraudvictim.”Withthisslogan,anewChinesefilm—“NoMoreBets”—hasbecomeahitbytacklingtheissueoframpant(猖狂的)overseascybercrimes.InspiredbytensofthousandsofrealfraudcasesacrossChina,themovieoffersaprofoundinsightintothecomplexwebofoverseascyberfraud,featuringrealisticdescriptionoftheindustry’sinnerworkings.NoMoreBets,directedbyShenAo,starredbyZhangYixing,JinChenandotheractorsrevolvesaroundagroupofindividualswhoaretemptedbylucrative(赚钱的)overseasjoboffers,onlytofallintothetrapofanoverseasfraudscheme.Theyfinallyfindthemselvestrappedinfraudfactories,butareforcedtoengageincriminalactivitiestosurvive.Thefilmunfoldsfromtheperspectivesofcriminals,victims,andthepolice.OnlinefraudhasgrownrampantinChinaoverthelastfewyears.AccordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency,authoritiesresolvedaround464,000casesoftelecommunicationsandonlinefraudin2022,arresting351gangleadersandkeymembersofcriminalgroups.Additionally,theCyberspaceAdministrationofChinablocked799,000overseaswebsitesinvolvedinfraudand38,000IPaddresses.RecentdatafromtheChineseAnti-FraudCenterrevealsthatyoungergenerationsarenowtheprimarytargetofonlinefraud.Despitebeingwell-educated,manylackthenecessarycautiontobecarefulaboutincreasinglycomplicatedonlinescams(骗局).AtthesametimeNoMoreBetsledtowidespreaddebateaboutoverseascyberfraudonsocialmedia,wheredozensofpeoplesharedtheirexperiencesofbeingtrickedbylucrativejoboffers.Manyviewersalsopraisedthefilmforeducatingpeopleandhelpingpreventothersfrombeingcheated.It’snotoneofthosefilmswherefansare justpromotingitforboxofficenumbers.It’sgoingtohavealastingsocialimpactandprofoundsignificance.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemovie?A.TheplotisbasedonatruefraudcaseinChina.B.Themovieisthefirsttodigdeeplyaboutcybercrimes.C.Thevictimshavetogiveintothecriminalstosurvive.D.Themovieisdevelopedfocusingontheangleofthepolice.29.Whydoestheauthorlistsomestatisticsinparagraph4?A.Toillustratecriminals’scams.B.Toshowgovernment’seffort.C.Torevealtheseveresituation.D.Toprovethemovie’simportance.30.Whatmakesthemoviepraisedbymanyviewers?A.Itsgreatstoryandquality.B.Itseducationalsignificance.C.Itshighboxofficenumbers.D.Itsfamousdirectorandstars.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BeCautiousaboutOverseasCybercrimesB.OneMoreViewer,OneLessFraudVictimC.TheSuccessofChineseAnti-FraudMoviesD.NoMoreBets:China’sNewRunawayHitFilm【答案】28.C29.C30.B31.D【解析】【导语】本文是新闻报道。电影《孤注一掷》大火，背后的电信诈骗和网络诈骗引发关注。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theyfinallyfindthemselvestrappedinfraudfactories,butareforcedtoengageincriminalactivitiestosurvive.（他们最终发现自己身陷欺诈工厂，却被迫从事犯罪活动以求生存。）”可知，受害者必须向罪犯屈服才能生存。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“OnlinefraudhasgrownrampantinChinaoverthelastfewyears.AccordingtotheXinhuaNewsAgency,authoritiesresolvedaround464,000casesoftelecommunicationsandonlinefraudin2022, arresting351gangleadersandkeymembersofcriminalgroups.Additionally,theCyberspaceAdministrationofChinablocked799,000overseaswebsitesinvolvedinfraudand38,000IPaddresses.（过去几年，网络欺诈在中国日益猖獗。据新华社报道，2022年，当局破获电信网络诈骗案件约46.4万起，抓获犯罪团伙头目和骨干成员351名。此外，国家网信办还封锁境外涉嫌诈骗网站79.9万个、IP地址3.8万个。）”可知，作者在第4段中列出了一些统计数据为了揭露严峻形势。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Manyviewersalsopraisedthefilmforeducatingpeopleandhelpingpreventothersfrombeingcheated.It’snotoneofthosefilmswherefansarejustpromotingitforboxofficenumbers.It’sgoingtohavealastingsocialimpactandprofoundsignificance.（许多观众也称赞这部电影教育了人们，帮助防止其他人被欺骗。这不是影迷们为了票房而宣传的电影之一。它将产生持久的社会影响和深远的意义。）”可知，它的教育意义使得影片受到了很多观众的好评。故选B。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“‘Onemoreviewer,onelessfraudvictim.’Withthisslogan,anewChinesefilm—‘NoMoreBets’—hasbecomeahitbytacklingtheissueoframpant(猖狂的)overseascybercrimes.（“多一个观众，就少一个欺诈受害者。”凭借这一口号，一部新上映的中国电影——《孤注一掷》——以解决猖獗的海外网络犯罪问题而走红。）”可知，本文主要介绍了一部中国的新热门电影《孤注一掷》，引发对背后的电信诈骗和网络诈骗的关注，最佳标题是“中国的新热门电影《孤注一掷》”。故选D。DToday,beingfreelancers(自由职业者)isoneofthemostpowerfultrendsinthewaywework.Accordingtoacurrentstudy,thereare70.4millionfreelancersintheUS.By2028,thisnumberwillincreaseto90.1million,or54%oftheworkforce,basicallydividedequallybetweengenders.Itwouldappeartobesolidguidanceintoday’smodernworkforcetotellsomeonewhowantsthe“3Fs”—flexibility,fulfillment,andfinancialindependence—to“justgofreelance”,right?Thelargenumbersanddatasupportthisdirectionandsuggestthatitcouldberegardedassafeandwiseadvice.However,tellingsomeonewhoisunhappyintheircurrentprofessionalsituationto“justgofreelance”,isliketellingthemtoclimbMtQomolangmawithoutoxygen:5%ofclimbershavesucceeded,soitcanbedone,buttherewillbehardshipandamuchhigherchanceoffailure.Justasoneshouldweightherisksofattemptingtoclimbthe8848.86mmountainwithoutessentialsupplies,theideaofbeingfreelancersmustbetrulyunderstood.Thenumberisincreasinglygrowing,however,actuallythreequartersofself-describedfreelancersintheUSarepart-time,meaningthevastmajorityareusingfreelanceworkasasidehustle(副业).What’smore,researchshowsthat70%offull-timefreelancersparticipatedinupskillingtraining.Besides,morethanhalf(58%)of freelancershaveexperiencednon-paymentfromclients,andmostdonothaveretirementplansoraffordablehealthinsurance.Manyfreelancersfailafterthefirstyearasaresultofmakingavoidablemistakeswithonlyathirdmakingit.Wecan’tsimplytellpeopleto“justgofreelance”unlesswealsotellthemtoinvestintrainingandcooperatewithlike-minded,supportivecommunitiestostrengthenindustryrightsbeforetheystarttheirjourneytothesummitasanindividual,butneveralone.32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitasafreelancer?A.Flexibleschedule.B.Saferenvironment.C.Lessfinancialreliance.D.Asenseofachievement.33.Whydoestheauthormention“MtQomolangma”inparagraph3?AToindicateabrightfutureoffreelancers.B.Toshowthedeterminationoffreelancers.C.Tohighlightthechallengeofreachingthetop.D.Toemphasizetheimportanceofweighingrisks.34.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthegrowingnumberoffreelancers?A.Concerned.B.Supportive.C.Understandable.D.Ambiguous.35.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Mostofthefreelancersmeetwithfailure.B.ManyAmericanschoosetobefreelancers.C.Beingafreelancerisnotaseasyasimagined.D.Goingfreelancebringsusapromisingfuture.【答案】32.B33.D34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者对做自由职业者的看法并给出了建议。【32题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“However,tellingsomeonewhoisunhappyintheircurrentprofessionalsituationto“justgofreelance”,isliketellingthemtoclimbMtQomolangmawithoutoxygen:5%ofclimbershavesucceeded,soitcanbedone,buttherewillbehardshipandamuchhigherchanceoffailure.Justasoneshouldweightherisks ofattemptingtoclimbthe8848.86mmountainwithoutessentialsupplies,theideaofbeingfreelancersmustbetrulyunderstood.(然而，告诉那些对目前的职业状况不满意的人“去做自由职业者吧”，就像告诉他们在没有氧气的情况下攀登珠穆朗玛峰：5%的登山者成功了，所以这是可以做到的，但会有困难，失败的可能性要高得多。就像一个人应该权衡在没有必要补给的情况下攀登8848.86米高的山峰的风险一样，作为自由职业者的想法必须得到真正的理解)”以及第四段中“Besides,morethanhalf(58%)offreelancershaveexperiencednon-paymentfromclients,andmostdonothaveretirementplansoraffordablehealthinsurance.Manyfreelancersfailafterthefirstyearasaresultofmakingavoidablemistakeswithonlyathirdmakingit.(此外，超过一半(58%)的自由职业者经历过客户不付款的情况，大多数人没有退休计划或负担得起的医疗保险。许多自由职业者在第一年就失败了，因为只有三分之一的人犯了可以避免的错误)”可推知，作为自由职业者没有更安全的环境。故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段中“However,tellingsomeonewhoisunhappyintheircurrentprofessionalsituationto“justgofreelance”,isliketellingthemtoclimbMtQomolangmawithoutoxygen:5%ofclimbershavesucceeded,soitcanbedone,buttherewillbehardshipandamuchhigherchanceoffailure.Justasoneshouldweightherisksofattemptingtoclimbthe8848.86mmountainwithoutessentialsupplies,theideaofbeingfreelancersmustbetrulyunderstood.(然而，告诉那些对目前的职业状况不满意的人“去做自由职业者吧”，就像告诉他们在没有氧气的情况下攀登珠穆朗玛峰：5%的登山者成功了，所以这是可以做到的，但会有困难，失败的可能性要高得多。就像一个人应该权衡在没有必要补给的情况下攀登8848.86米高的山峰的风险一样，作为自由职业者的想法必须得到真正的理解)”可推知，作者将走自由职业者之路与攀登珠峰相比，主要是说明其成功率极低，强调权衡风险的重要性。故选D。【34题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段“Thenumberisincreasinglygrowing,however,actuallythreequartersofself-describedfreelancersintheUSarepart-time,meaningthevastmajorityareusingfreelanceworkasasidehustle(副业).What’smore,researchshowsthat70%offull-timefreelancersparticipatedinupskillingtraining.Besides,morethanhalf(58%)offreelancershaveexperiencednon-paymentfromclients,andmostdonothaveretirementplansoraffordablehealthinsurance.Manyfreelancersfailafterthefirstyearasaresultofmakingavoidablemistakeswithonlyathirdmakingit.(这个数字还在不断增长，然而，实际上在美国，自称为自由职业者的人中有四分之三是兼职的，这意味着绝大多数人都把自由职业作为副业。更重要的是，研究表明70%的全职自由职业者参加了技能提升培训。此外，超过一半(58%)的自由职业者经历过客户不付款的情况，大多数人没有退休计划或负担得起的医疗保险。许多自由职业者在第一年就失败了，因为只有三分之一的人犯了可以避免的错误)” 可推知，作者认为，有关自由职业者增长的统计数据有危险的误导性，作者很担忧。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“Wecan’tsimplytellpeopleto“justgofreelance”unlesswealsotellthemtoinvestintrainingandcooperatewithlike-minded,supportivecommunitiestostrengthenindustryrightsbeforetheystarttheirjourneytothesummitasanindividual,butneveralone.(我们不能简单地告诉人们“做自由职业者”，除非我们也告诉他们投资培训，并与志同道合的、支持他们的社区合作，在他们以个人身份开始他们的峰会之旅之前，加强行业权利，但绝不能独自一人)”可知，作者主要分析了从事自由职业所面临的种种困难和挑战，探讨了从事自由职业是否是一种明智的选择，告诫大家成为一名自由职业者并不像想象中那么容易，对此发表了自己的看法并给出了建议。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FiveSimpleWaystoMakeYourLifeTogetherBetterThefast-pacedlifechangedthewaycoupleslivetogether.Mostofthetime,peoplesaytheyarefeelingstressed.Expertssaythefollowingaresomewaystoimprovelifetogether.KeepTrackoftheGoodStuffWhatworks?Examplesincludecomplimentsgoodbyekisses,buyingflowers,andcookingmeals.____36____.Angertakesthingsdownhill.Laughing,smiling,andsayingnicethingsmakedisagreementseasiertogetpast.HoldHands____37____.Handholdingalsolowersstress.Researchshowsthatholdinghandstakessomestressawayfromthepersoninpain.Spendhand-holdingtimetalkingaboutthingsthatareonyourmind.Itmaybethingslikemoney,kids,orwork.ReadtoEachOtherWhy?Peoplegrowcloserwhentheysharethoughtsandideas.Readingaloudisawaytoexperiencesomethingnewtogether.Youwillenjoyreadingtosomeoneandhavingthemreadtoyou.Eachpartnerpicksafavoritestory.____38____.Takenoteofyourpartner’svoice.____39____Writedownoneortwoofyourpartner’sannoyinghabits.Theymaybesmallthingslikenotpayingbillsordroppingclothesonthefloor.Talkaboutthosethings,butdonotbecritical.Trytofindreasonswhythey happen.PracticeGratitudeTogether.Writedownthreethingsaboutyourpartnerforwhichyoufeelgrateful.Talkaboutthesemomentsandhowtheymakeyoufeelmoreconnectedtoeachother.Showinggratitudeisacommonwaytoboosthappinessandfitness.____40____.A.WritetoeachotherB.AccepttheSmallProblemsC.DonotonlylistentothewordsD.TouchingisagoodwaytoconnectE.PositivewordsandactionsworkmuchbetterthannegativeonesF.TakeregularmomentstoshowhowthankfulyouaretoyourpartnerG.Ithelpsusgetbettersleepandcanevensometimesreducebloodpressure【答案】36.E37.D38.C39.B40.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了让夫妻生活更美好的五个简单的方法。【36题详解】前文“Whatworks?Examplesincludecompliments,goodbyekisses,buyingflowers,andcookingmeals. (什么是有用的?例如赞美、吻别、买花和做饭。)”提到了一些具体的积极做法来让生活变得美好，后文“Angertakesthingsdownhill.(愤怒会让事情每况愈下。)”提到消极的做法带来的不利影响，E项(积极的言行比消极的要有效得多)符合语境，选项中的积极言行指的是上文的具体做法，且引出下文“愤怒让情况变得更糟”。故选E项。【37题详解】后文“Handholdingalsolowersstress.Researchshowsthatholdinghandstakessomestressawayfromthepersoninpain.(牵手也能降低压力。研究表明，牵手可以减轻疼痛者的压力。）提到了牵手的好处，D项(触摸是一种很好的沟通方式。)符合题意，即通过肢体接触来减压，故选D项。【38题详解】前文“Peoplegrowcloserwhentheysharethoughtsandideas.Readingaloudisawaytoexperiencesomethingnewtogether.Youwillenjoyreadingtosomeoneandhavingthemreadtoyou.Eachpartnerpicksafavoritestory.(当人们分享思想和观点时，他们会变得更亲密。大声朗读是一种共同体验新事物的方式。你会喜欢读书给别人听，也会喜欢别人读给你听。每个伴侣选一个自己最喜欢的故事。)”提到了倾听对方阅读可以让人感觉舒适。后文“Takenoteofyourpartner’svoice.(注意你的伴侣的声音)”提到了伴侣声音的重要性，由此可知，听对方朗读时不要只注意内容，还要关注伴侣的声音。C项(不要只听话语内容)符合题意，承上启下。故选 C项。【39题详解】本段“Writedownoneortwoofyourpartner’sannoyinghabits.Theymaybesmallthingslikenotpayingbillsordroppingclothesonthefloor.Talkaboutthosethings,butdonotbecritical.Trytofindreasonswhytheyhappen.Practicegratitudetogether.(写下你的伴侣的一两个烦人的习惯。它们可能是小事，比如不付账单或把衣服扔在地板上。谈论这些事情，但不要吹毛求疵。试着找出它们发生的原因。一起练习感恩。)”提到了接受伴侣生活中存在的问题从而寻求解决的办法，B项(接受小问题)能够概括本段内容，适合作为段落标题，故选B项。【40题详解】前文“Writedownthreethingsaboutyourpartnerforwhichyoufeelgrateful.Talkaboutthesemomentsandhowtheymakeyoufeelmoreconnectedtoeachother.Showinggratitudeisacommonwaytoboosthappinessandfitness.(写下三件你对你的伴侣感到感激的事情。谈谈这些时刻，以及它们是如何让你觉得彼此之间的联系更紧密的。表达感激之情是提升幸福感和健康的一种常见方式。)”提到了向伴侣表示感激之情的总体好处所在，G项(它可以帮助我们获得更好的睡眠，有时甚至可以降低血压。)承接上文，具体地指出了好处的表现，故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GrowingupinpovertyinruralKenya,NellyCheboiwatchedhersinglemotherworktirelesslysoshecouldattendschool.Fromanearlyage,sherealizedthatherfamily,alongwithotherslikehersintheirvillage,was____41____acyclethatleftthemlittlehope.Cheboiattendedcollege____42____scholarshipintheUnitedStates,workedoddjobstosupportherfamily,anddiscoveredher____43____forcomputerscience.She____44____thesuccessinfindingjobstohercomputerliteracy.Sheknewshewantedtoshareitwithher____45____backhome.Today,she’sgiving4,000kidsthechancefora___46___futurethroughhernonprofit,TechLitAfrica.Theorganization,whosenameisshortforTechnologicallyLiterateAfrica,usesrecycled___47___tocreatetechnologylabsinschoolsinruralKenya.In2018,shebegan____48____recycledcomputers.Shestartedsmall,carryingthemachinestoKenyaincheck-onbagsand___49___customsfeesandtaxesherself.TechLitAfricanowworkswithshippingcompaniesto___50___thedonatedcomputerssoit’smorecost___51___.Thedonatedhardwareis___52___topartner schoolsinruralKenya,wherestudentsaged4to12receivedailyclassesandfrequent____53____tolearnfromprofessionalsandgainskillsthatwillhelpimprovetheireducationandpreparethemforfuturejobs.“MyhopeisthatwhenthefirstTechLitkidsgraduatehighschool,they’reabletogetajobonline____54____theywillknowhowtocode,”Cheboisaid.“Theworldisyouroysterwhenyouareeducated.Bybringingtheresources,bybringingtheseskills,weare____55____theworldtothem.”41.A.stuckinB.appliedtoC.strickenbyD.prohibitedfrom42.A.beyondB.onC.againstD.for43.A.appreciationB.sympathyC.passionD.attraction44.A.praisedB.creditedC.strengthenedD.admitted45.A.familyB.friendsC.colleaguesD.community46.A.stableB.uncertainC.brighterD.peaceful47.A.computersB.textbooksC.materialsD.wastes48.A.programmingB.studyingC.purchasingD.accepting49.A.cuttingB.handlingC.collectingD.charging50.A.transplantB.translateC.transportD.transform51.A.efficientB.rewardingC.accessibleD.reliable52.A.attachedB.committedC.contributedD.distributed53.A.alternativesB.opportunitiesC.occasionsD.meetings 54.A.becauseB.beforeC.soD.and55.A.caringaboutB.turningonC.openingupD.showingoff【答案】41.A42.B43.C44.B45.D46.C47.A48.D49.B50.C51.A52.D53.B54.A55.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了尼莉·切博伊通过她的非营利组织TechLitAfrica为肯尼亚农村的孩子们创造更加美好的未来。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：从小她意识到她的家庭和村里其他家庭陷入了一个让他们没有什么希望的恶性循环。A.stuckin被困在；B.appliedto适用于；C.strickenby受...打击；D.prohibitedfrom被禁止做某事。根据后文的“thatleftthemlittlehope”可知，他们没有什么希望，即他们受困于这个贫穷的恶性循环。故选A项。【42题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：Cheboi依靠奖学金在美国读大学，打零工养家，并发现了自己对计算机科学的热情。A.beyond超出；B.on在……上；C.against反对；D.for为了。根据前文的“GrowingupinpovertyinruralKenya,NellyCheboiwatchedhersinglemotherworktirelesslysoshecouldattendschool.”可知，在肯尼亚农村的贫困中长大，NellyCheboi看着她的单身母亲辛勤工作以便她能上学，因此她需要打零工和依靠奖学金才能上大学，onscholarship：依靠奖学金。故选B项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Cheboi通过奖学金在美国读大学，打工来支持家人，并发现了自己对计算机科学的热情。A.appreciation欣赏；B.sympathy同情；C.passion热情；D.attraction吸引。根据“findingjobstohercomputerliteracy”可知，她将找到工作归因于她的计算机技能，因此在上学期间她对计算机科学产生了热情。故选C项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她将成功找到工作归因于她的计算机技能。A.praised赞扬；B.credited归因于；C.strengthened加强；D.admitted承认。根据前文的“discoveredher...forcomputerscience”可知，她发现了自己对计算机科学有热情，因此她将找到工作归因于她的计算机技能，credit...to...：把……归因于……。故选B项。【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道自己想在回国后与社区的人们分享这种技能。A.family家人；B.friends朋友；C.colleagues同事；D.community社区。根据前文的“Fromanearlyage,sherealizedthatherfamily,alongwithotherslikehersintheirvillage,was...acyclethatleftthemlittlehope.”可知，从小她意识到她的家庭和村里其他家庭陷入了一个让他们没有什么希望的恶性循环，因此她想帮助社区的人们走出困境。故选D项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她通过非营利组织TechLitAfrica为4000个孩子创造了更加光明的未来。A.stable稳定的；B.uncertain不确定的；C.brighter更加明亮的；D.peaceful和平的。根据前文的“Sheknewshewantedtoshareitwithher...backhome.”可知，她回国后与社区分的人们分享这种技能，这会给孩子们带去一个光明的未来，走出贫困。故选C项。故选C项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个组织利用回收的计算机在肯尼亚农村学校创建技术实验室。A.computers计算机；B.textbooks教科书；C.materials材料；D.wastes废物。根据下文的“recycledcomputers”可知，这个组织利用回收的计算机来创建技术实验室，computers是同词复现。故选A项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2018年，她开始接受回收的电脑。A.programming编程；B.studying学习；C.purchasing购买；D.accepting接受。根据“Shestartedsmall,carryingthemachinestoKenya”可知，她开始少量地接受回收的二手电脑，将它们带到肯尼亚。故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从小做起，把机器装在托运行李里运到肯尼亚，自己处理海关费用和税款。A.cutting切割；B.handling处理；C.collecting收集；D.charging充电。根据“customsfeesandtaxesherself”可知，她亲自处理海关费用和税款。故选B项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：TechLitAfrica现在与船运公司合作运输捐赠的电脑，因此更具成本效益。A.transplant移植；B.translate翻译；C.transport运输；D.transform转化。根据前文的“shippingcompanies”可知，运输公司要对电脑进行运输，送到肯尼亚。故选C项。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：TechLitAfrica现在与船运公司合作运输捐赠的电脑，因此更具成本效益。A.efficient高效的；B.rewarding有回报的；C.accessible可获得的；D.reliable可靠的。根据前文的“TechLitAfricanowworkswithshippingcompaniesto...thedonatedcomputers”可知，TechLitAfrica与航运公司合作运输捐赠的电脑是为了降低成本。故选A项。【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：捐赠的硬件被分发给肯尼亚农村的合作学校，在那里，4至12岁的学生每天接受课程，并经常有机会向专业人士学习，获得技能，这将有助于提高他们的教育水平，为未来的工作做好准备。A.attached附加；B.committed承诺；C.contributed贡献；D.distributed分发。根据“partnerschoolsinruralKenya,wherestudentsaged4to12receivedailyclasses”可知，合作学校4至12岁的学生每天接受课程，说明电脑被分发到了各个合作学校。故选D项。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：捐赠的硬件被分发给肯尼亚农村的合作学校，在那里，4至12岁的学生每天接受课程，并经常有机会向专业人士学习，获得技能，这将有助于提高他们的教育水平，为未来的工作做好准备。A.alternatives替代选择；B.opportunities机会；C.occasions场合；D.meetings会议。根据“learnfromprofessionalsandgainskillsthatwillhelpimprovetheireducationandpreparethemforfuturejobs”可知，让学生有机会向专业人士学习并获得技能，以帮助他们提高教育水平并为未来的工作做好准备，这是孩子们的学习机会。故选B项。【54题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Cheboi说，“我的希望是，当第一批TechLit的孩子高中毕业时，他们能够在网上找到工作，因为他们知道如何编程”。A.because因为；B.before在……之前；C.so所以；D.and和。根据“they’reabletogetajobonline...theywillknowhowtocode,”可知，“他们能够在线找到工作”与“学会如何编程”之间为因果关系。故选A项。【55题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过带来这些资源和技能，我们正在向这些孩子打开世界的大门。A.caringabout关心；B.turningon打开；C.openingup开放，打开；D.showingoff炫耀。根据前文的“Bybringingtheresources,bybringingtheseskills”可知，Cheboi认为通过带来这些资源和技能，孩子们能够走出贫穷，即他们正在向这些孩子打开走向世界的大门。故选C项。第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。VolunteersfromBeijingtraveledtoXinjiangUygurautonomousregiontogiveperformances_____56_____demonstrateintangibleculturalheritagerecently.ThevolunteerteamperformedoperasandtraditionalmusicinHotanandKashgar.Local_____57_____(art)alsoperformedUygurdanceandmusic.Thepresentationofintangibleculturalheritageattractedtheaudience’sinterestwiththeexquisiteskillsand_____58_____widerangeofworks._____59_____(highlight)exhibitsincludethehandmadekites,finepiecesof calligraphyand_____60_____(delicate)craftedembroidery(刺绣)pillows.“Theaudiencesareverycuriousandthemostaskedquestionis‘Cansuchasmallkitefly?’,”saidHaXin,thecraftsman_____61_____madethekites.Someexpertsgavelecturesonthetopicsofdance,music,andpopcreationandperformance,_____62_____(share)theirexperienceandskillswithculturalworkersandartloversinXinjiang.TheeventispartofSpringRaincampaign_____63_____(organize)bytheMinistryofCultureandTourismandtheNationalEthnicAffairsCommissiontocarryoutvariousculturalandtourismvolunteerservicesinaccordance_____64_____thelocaltraditionsandpeople’sneeds.Inthefutureproject,BeijingwillalsoworkwiththeInnerMongoliaautonomousregion_____65_____(enhance)thecapacityofpublicculturalservicesforculturalworkersandorganizebookdonationactivities.【答案】56.and57.artists58.a59.Highlighted60.delicately61.who##that62.sharing63.organized64.with65.toenhance【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了北京的志愿者前往新疆维吾尔自治区表演，展示非物质文化遗产，以及讲座的内容和举办此活动的目的。【56题详解】考查连词。句意：近日，来自北京的志愿者前往新疆维吾尔自治区进行表演和非物质文化遗产展示。空前的giveperformances和demonstrateintangibleculturalheritage为并列关系，故填连词and，连接两个并列的成分。故填and。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：当地艺术家也表演了维吾尔族舞蹈和音乐。根据空后“alsoperformedUygurdanceandmusic(也表演了维吾尔族舞蹈和音乐)”可知，此处表示“艺术家”，故用名词artist，且不止一个艺术家，故用复数，作主语。故填artists。【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：以其精湛的技艺和广泛的作品，非物质文化遗产的展示吸引了观众的兴趣。由空后的widerangeof可知，本空填冠词a，awiderangeof“广泛的”，固定短语。故填a。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：突出的展品包括手工制作的风筝、精美的书法作品和精致制作的刺绣枕头。分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词highlighted“突出的”，作定语，修饰名词exhibits。故填Highlighted。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：突出的展品包括手工制作的风筝、精美的书法作品和精致制作的刺绣枕头。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词delicately“精致地”作状语，修饰形容词crafted。故填delicately。【61题详解】考查定语从句。句意：制作风筝的工匠哈欣说：“观众们都很好奇，问得最多的问题是‘这么小的风筝能飞吗？’”。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，先行词是craftsman，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who或that，引导定语从句。故填who或that。【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些专家就舞蹈、音乐、流行创作和表演等话题进行了讲座，与新疆的文化工作者和艺术爱好者分享他们的经验和技能。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为gave，故本空为非谓语，且Someexperts与share“分享”为主动关系，故此处用动词现在分词sharing，作伴随状语。故填sharing。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：此次活动是文化和旅游部、国家民族事务委员会组织的春雨活动的一部分，目的是根据当地的传统和人民的需要开展各种目的是根据当地的传统和人民的需要开展各种文化和旅游志愿服务。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语动词为is，故本空为非谓语，且SpringRaincampaign与organize“组织”为被动关系，故此处用动词过去分词organized，作后置定语，修饰SpringRaincampaign。故填organized。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：此次活动是文化和旅游部、国家民族事务委员会组织的春雨活动的一部分，目的是根据当地的传统和人民的需要开展各种文化和旅游志愿服务。由空前的inaccordance和句意可知，本空填介词with，inaccordancewith“根据”，固定短语。故填with。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：未来项目中，北京还将与内蒙古自治区合作，以提高文化工作者的公共文化服务能力，并组织捐书活动。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为willwork，故本空为非谓语，故此处用动词enhance“提高”的不定式形式toenhance，作目的状语。故填toenhance。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分) 66.假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Alex对中国文化很感兴趣，恰逢光明大剧院将举办一场精彩的京剧演出，请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他一起前往观看，内容包括：1.演出时间、地点；2.京剧文化介绍；3.期待回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlex,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearAlex,KnowingthatyouareanenthusiastforPekingOpera,IamwritingtoinviteyoutowatchtheperformancestagedinthenewlybuiltGuangmingGrandTheaterat2:30p.m.thisSaturday.Withahistoryofnearly200years,BeijingOperaisregardedasthequintessenceofChineseculture.Theperformersdressedinornatecostumeperformvariousstoriesthathappenedinhistorytoaudiencebysinging,danceandmotions.Iamconvincedyouwillbeimpressedbyitsuniqueartisticcharm.Pleasedropmealinetoletmeknowifyoucancome.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封电子邮件给留学生朋友Alex，邀请他一起前往观看光明大剧院将举办的京剧演出。【详解】1.词汇积累爱好者：enthusiast→lover被视作：beregardedas→beconsideredas表演者：performer→actor 各种各样的：various→avarietyof2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：KnowingthatyouareanenthusiastforPekingOpera,IamwritingtoinviteyoutowatchtheperformancestagedinthenewlybuiltGuangmingGrandTheaterat2:30p.m.thisSaturday.拓展句：BecauseIknowthatyouareanenthusiastforPekingOpera,IamwritingtoinviteyoutowatchtheperformancestagedinthenewlybuiltGuangmingGrandTheaterat2:30p.m.thisSaturday.【点睛】【高分句型1】KnowingthatyouareanenthusiastforPekingOpera,IamwritingtoinviteyoutowatchtheperformancestagedinthenewlybuiltGuangmingGrandTheaterat2:30p.m.thisSaturday.（运用了现在分词Knowing作状语以及that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Pleasedropmealinetoletmeknowifyoucancome.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Whereispapagoingwiththataxe(斧子)?”SaidFerntohermotherastheyweresettingthetableforbreakfast.“Outtothehoghouse(猪圈),”repliedMrs.Arable.“Somepigswerebornlastnight.”“Idon’tseewhyheneedsanaxe,”continuedFern,whowasonlyeight.“Well,”saidhermother,“oneofthepigsisarunt(发育不良的小动物).It’sverysmallandweak,anditwillneveramounttoanything.Soyourfatherhasdecidedtodoawaywithit.”“Doawaywithit?”shoutedFern.“Youmeankillit?Justbecauseit’ssmallerthantheothers?”“Don’tyell,Fern!”shesaid.“Yourfatherisright.Thepigwouldprobablydieanyway.”Fernpushedachairoutofthewayandranoutdoors.Thegrasswaswetandtheearthsmelledspringtime.Fern’sshoeswerewettingbythetimeshecaughtupwithherfather.“Pleasedon’tkillit!It’sunfair,”shesaid.Mr.Arablestopped.“Fern,”hesaidgently,“youwillhavetolearntocontrolyourself.”“Thisisamatteroflifeanddeath,andyoutalkaboutcontrollingmyself.”Tearsrandownhercheeksandshetookholdoftheaxeandtriedtopullitoutofherfather’shand.“Fern,”saidMr.Arable,“Iknowmoreaboutraisingagroupofpigsthanyoudo.Aweakpigmakestrouble.”“Butit’sunfair,”criedFern.“Thepigcouldn’thelpbeingbornsmall.IfIhadbeenverysmallatbirth,wouldyouhavekilledme?” Mr.Arablesmiled.“Certainlynot,”hesaid,lookingdownathisdaughterwithlove.“Butthisisdifferent.Alittlegirlisonething,alittleruntypigisanother.”“Thereisnodifference,”repliedFern,stillhangingontotheaxe.“ThisisthemostterriblecaseofinjusticeIeverheardof.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:AnunusuallookcameoverMr.Arable’sfaceandheseemedalmostreadytocryhimself.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:WhenFernsawherfatherbackwithabox,hereyeswereshiningwithexcitement.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AnunusuallookcameoverMr.Arable’sfaceandheseemedalmostreadytocryhimself.Allright,”hesaid.“YougobacktothehouseandIwillbringtheruntwhenIcomein.I’llletyouraiseitonabottle,likeababy.Thenyou’llseewhattroubleapigcanbe?”WhenMr.Arablereturnedthehousehalfanhourlater,hecarriedaboxunderhisarm.Heplaceditonhisdaughter’schairandwalkedtothesinktowashhishands.WhenFernsawherfatherbackwithabox,hereyeswereshiningwithexcitement.Assheapproacheditcarefully,theboxwobbled,andtherewasascratchingnoise.Thensheliftedthelidofthebox.Thereinside,lookingupather,wasthenewbornpig.Itwasawhiteone.Themorninglightshonethroughitsears,turningthempink.“He’syours”,saidMr.Arable.“AndmaythegoodLordforgivemeforthisfoolishness.”Onhearingit,shejumpeddelightedlyandkissedherfatherandmother,knowingthatherinsistenceonjusticehadsavedthelittlepigfromdeath.【解析】【导语】 本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。Fern看着爸爸拿着斧子，问妈妈爸爸去干什么了。得知爸爸是去杀掉一头新出生的又小又弱的小猪的时候，Fern尽力阻止。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段句首内容“阿拉布尔先生脸上露出一种不同寻常的表情，他似乎快要哭了。”可知，第一段可以描写爸爸被Fern劝阻后，爸爸的语言和行动。②由第二段句首内容“当Fern看到父亲拿着一个盒子回来时，她的眼睛里充满了兴奋。”可知，第二段可以描写爸爸把小猪仔给了Fern后，Fern的动作、拿到时的动作和语言。2.续写线索：劝说成功—被告知要抚养—看到—打开盒子—高兴3.词汇激活行为类①回去：goback/return②抚养：raise/bringup③放置：place/lay情绪类①小心地：carefully/warily②高兴地：delightedly/gladly【点睛】【高分句型1】YougobacktothehouseandIwillbringtheruntwhenIcomein.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)【高分句型2】Themorninglightshonethroughitsears,turningthempink.(运用了现在分词turning作状语)