浙江强基联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

浙江强基联盟2023学年第一学期高三12月联考英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：1.答题前、考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（满分95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Collectsomeinformation.B.Discusswithsomestudents.C.Getthewoman’sopinion.2.Whyisthewomaninahurry?A.Toansweracall.B.Tosearchforastore.C.Tolookforawashroom.3.WhathappenedtoLarrylastnight?A.Hefellintowater.B.Hecouldn’tfindhishotel.C.Hewascaughtintherain.4.Wherewillthewomangotomorrownight?A.Totheman’shouse.B.Toacinema.C.Toarestaurant.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Bad-tempered.B.Warm-hearted.C.Absent-minded.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Hisfriend’svisit.B.Lossofhisfriend.C.Hispoorcooking.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Downloadanapp.B.Cookuniquecuisines.C.Gooutwithhisfriend. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanshowtheman?A.Hervisa.B.Herpassport.C.HerIDcard.9.Whatwillthewomandowithherluggage?A.Checkitin.B.Makeitlighter.C.Takeitwithher.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whydoesthewomanfindthestudyhard?A.Thepoemsfocusedonsomedifficulttopics.B.Shehastocomparepoemsacrosslanguages.C.Shelacksknowledgeaboutdifferentcultures.11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday.B.Saturday.C.Monday.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wherewillthespeakersparktheirmotorhome?A.Attheirhome.B.Inthewoods.C.Onabeach.14.Whatdidthewomandointhemorning?A.Shestoredwaterinthevehicle.B.Shetookapictureofthevehicle.C.Shefilledthevehicleupwithgas.15.WhatseasonisitnowinScotland?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.16.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Takeashower.B.Turntheheaton.C.Checktheamountofgas.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Whenwilltheeventbeheld?A.FromJanuary12thtoFebruary.10th.B.FromJanuary10thtoFebruary12th.C.FromJanuary12thtoFebruary12th.18.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildof8payfortheirentrance?A.$20.B.$10.C.$30.19.Whicheventisnewthisyear?A.Aflowershow.B.Afancydresscompetition.C.Awintersport.20.Wherewillthefoodshopsbe?A.Inthecenterofthesite.B.Nexttotheentrance.C.Besidetheamusementrides. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALivinginadormisdefinitelyoneofthebestpartsofthecollegeexperience.Youfinallygetyourownspacethatyoucandecoratehoweveryouwant.However,itcanbeprettyhardtodecidehowyouwanttodecorateyourdormroomsothatit’stheperfect,comfortable,personalizedspace.It’simportantthatyourdormfeelslikeyourhome.Thefollowingaresomeideasforthecoolestroomoncampus.TrydecorativeplantsWithallofyourclasses,youprobablywon’thavetimetokeeprealplantsalive,butthankfullyyoucangetsomerealistic-lookinggreensonlinetobringsomegrown-upvibesintothespace.MiracliyArtificialRoseFlowerGarland$16ATAMAZONNow45%OffTheCurrentPriceRECUTMSArtificialIvyWithLEDStringLight$24ATAMAZONAddfunlightsYoucangowiththeTikTokfamousLEDstriplights,orgowithsomethingalittlesofter,likeasunsetlamp.TsrareySunsetLampProjection$14ATAMAZONNow20%OffTheCurrentPriceRossettaStarProjector,GalaxyProjector$36ATAMAZONNow40%OffTheCurrentPriceTrytemporarywallpaperThisisprobablytheeasiestwaytodecorateyourdormroom.Justpickacutepatternorcolor,andthenattheendoftheyear,peelitoffandleaveacleanslateforthenextstudent.RoomMatesPinkandOrangeCheetahCheetahPeelandStickWallpaper$44ATAMAZONJiffDiffPeelandStickWallpaper$13ATAMAZON21.Whydoestheauthorrecommendrealistic-lookinggreens?A.Youcandecorateyourdormhoweveryouwant.B.Itisprettyhardtochooseareallypersonalizedplant.C.Realistic-lookinggreensaremorebeautifulthanrealplants.D.Studentsmaynothaveenoughtimetolookaftertherealplants.22.Whatisanadvantageoftryingtemporarywallpaper?A.Itisthecutest.B.Itisthesimplest. C.Itistheloveliest.D.Itisthecleanest.23.HowmuchdoyoupayifyoubuytheRoseFlowerGarlandandtheSunsetLamp?A.$30.B.$27.2.C.$22.8.D.$20.BAdoctorwalkedintoanoperatingroomwhereanoperationwasbeingperformed.Everythingseemedtobegoingwell,butthedoctornoticedthatnoonewaswearingafacemask.Hewassurprised—wearingafacemaskisabasichospitalprocedure.Buthedidn’tsayanything.Theoperationwasasuccess,butafewdayslaterthepatientcamedownwithafever.Itturnedoutthatshehadcontractedaseriousinfection,probablybecausethedoctorsandnurseshadn’tfollowedasimplerule.AtulGawandewasinterestedinthatstoryandcarriedoutaresearchontheimportanceofachecklisttoboosthospitalservices.Gawandeisadoctorhimself,andinhisresearchhesuggeststhatifsurgeonsrunthroughasimplechecklistbeforeeveryoperation,thenliveswillbesaved.Andhe’sgotthenumberstoproveit.In2001,anexperimentatanAmericanhospitalrequireddoctorstouseafive-pointchecklistbeforetheycarriedoutspecificprocedures.Thechecklistwasjustalistofroutinethingsdoctorshouldnormallydowithoutthinking—wearinglatexgloves,washingtheirhandsbeforeandaftereverypatient,andsoon.Bymakingsurethatthechecklistwasfollowed,therewerealmostnoinfectionsduringthe27monthsoftheexperiment,andtheyestimatethataroundeightlivesweresaved.WhenthechecklistwastestedagaininhospitalsinMichigan,infectionswentdownby66percent.Inhisstudy,Gawandelooksatotherprofessions,too,tosupporthisargumentthatchecklistsreduceaccidentsandimprovesuccessrates.Hepointsoutthatpeoplelikeengineersandpilotsusechecklistsallthetime,andhecomesupwithsomegoodexamples.Justimaginethatanairplanecrashedbecausethepilothadfailedtofollowbasicprocedures.Supposeaskyscrapercollapsedbecausetheengineershadn’trememberedtodosomeimportantcalculations.Peoplewoulddemandthatofficialslookintotheseeventsimmediately.Gawande’sstudyfindingisreallyinterestingandreceivedmuchpublicattention.‘Itremindsusthatsometimestheeasiestwaytoavoidmakingmistakesistofollowaverysimplesetofrules.It’srelevantforallofus,notjustfordoctors.24.Thefunctionofthefirstparagraphinthistextisto________.A:introducetheoriginoftheideaforGawande’sstudyB.explaintheimportanceofthebasichospitalprocedureC.explorethecausesofinfectionsamongpatientsinhospitalsD.emphasizetheurgencyofprovidingrelevanttrainingtodoctors25.Whatarethetwoexperimentsinparagraph2intendedtoprove?A.Youngmedicalstaffneedtofollowthechecklists.B.Checklistsarenecessaryforhospitalsinparticular.C.Hospitalsarerequiredtomaintaingoodmanagement.D.Medicalinfectionscanbereducedbyobservingasetofrules.26.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?A.Aircrasheshardlyoccurredwiththebasicprocedures.B.Gawandeintendstopromotehisideatootherprofessions. C.Highbuildingsmaycollapseduetoengineers’miscalculations.D.Peoplethinkitamustforapilotorengineertousetheirchecklists.27.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardGawande’sstudy?A.Unclear.B.Dismissive.C.Approving.D.Doubtful.CCanhumansreallyunderstandwhatanimalsaresaying,orarewejustbarkingupthewrongtree?“Artificialintelligence(AI)holdsthekeytounlockingthefascinatinginsights.Beyondcreatingchatbotsthatcharmpeople,machinelearningmaysoonmakeitpossibletodecode(解码)animalcalls,”saysRaskin,co-founderofthenonprofitEarthSpeciesProject.It’sdevelopingAImodelsthatimitateavarietyofspecies,aimingtohave“conversations”withanimals.Itsteamiscollectingdiversedatafromvariousspeciesandbuildingmachine-learningmodelsforanalysis.ProjectCETI(鲸类动物翻译计划)focusesonunderstandingaparticularspecies,inthiscasethespermwhale.Spermwhaleshavecomplexsocialgroups.Whenafamiliaryoungmalerejoinedhisfamily,researchersseizedthechancetorecordtheirsounds.Fortwodecades,scientistsdocumentedtwospermwhalegroups,capturingtheirclickingsounds.Aftermanuallydecodingsomesounds,theyturnedtoAIforfastertranslation.Usinganeural(神经的)network,theteamtrainedittodiscernindividualwhalesfromasubsetofsounds.Next,theirambitiousgoalistotrainacomputertospeakwhale.Astechadvances,thedoorhasbeenopenedtousingmachinelearningtodecodeunfamiliarlanguages.It’sfoundthatAItoolshavepracticalvaluebeyondresearch.Translatinganimalsoundsaidsendangeredspecies.Scientistsstudycagedbirds’callstograspsoundchanges,explainingdifficultiesinreintroduction.Machinelearningdecodespets’signalslikebarksandfacialexpressions.Raskin’sAImodeltranslatesdogs’expressions,revealingtheirsurprisingcapabilitiestoowners.Additionally,ithelpspredictpigemotionsbasedontheirsounds,enhancinganimalwelfare.Advancementsdeepenourunderstandingofanimals.Nowenthusiasticscientistsarecommittedtoopen-sourcedataandmodelsharing.“Everytimeyouinventatechnology,youalsoinventaresponsibility,”Raskinsays.“Designinga‘whalechatbot’demandsweimagineananimal’sexperience.Thetruevalueofanylanguageisthatithelpsusrelatetoothers.”28.WhatisthepurposeoftheEarthSpeciesProject?A.Togathervastdatawithacomputer.B.Tocreatechatbotsthatimitateanimals.C.TounderstandanimallanguagesusingAI.D.Tostudythesocialbehaviorofspermwhales.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“discern”inparagraph3mean?A.Train.B.Recognize.C.Record.D.Protect.30.HowdoAItoolsprovidepracticalvalueindeepeningourinsightsintoanimals?A.Bytranslatinganimals’callsandlooks.B.Byadvancinganimalwell-being.C.Byreintroducingendangeredspecies.D.Bystudyinganimals’negativeemotions.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LostinTranslation?NotwithAI B.AFutureofChattingwithAnimalsC.WhalesSOS:Human-AIUniteforMiraclesD.PracticalValueofMachineLearningModelsDIntheautumnof2020,whilestargazingonhisbalconyinCambridge,Massachusetts,TejuColewasinspiredtostarttakingphotosofhiskitchencounter.Hecomparedthedailymigrationsofhispots,pans,spoons,andgraterstotherevolutionsofcelestialbodies(天体),andbegantotrackthemina“counterhistory”.Ayearlater,hepublishedtheresultsasGoldenAppleoftheSun(2021),abook-lengthphotoessaythatexpandshisisolateddomesticexperimentuntilitseemstoincludethewholeworld.Colewritesaboutthehungerhesufferedasaboarding-schoolstudentinNigeria,DutchGoldenAgestill-lifes,slaveryandthesugaryrecipesinanancientcookbook.“Thelateraphotographisinagivensequence,theheavieritis,”Coleexplained.Somehow,fromthiskitchensinkofmemoir(回忆录),arthistory,andobservantboredomemergesaportraitofthepandemic’scollectivesolitude,“thisyearoffeelingburiedinthedarkearthlikebulbs.”Cole’sworkmakesanart—andanecessaryvirtue—ofcloselooking.OpenCity(2011),hisfirstnovel,wonpraiseforitsportrayalofpost-9/11NewYork,whoseburiedhistoriesofviolenceanddisplacementresurfaceinthecourseofamedicalstudent’swanderings.InCole’sessays,tranquilVermeersrevealtracesofempireincolonialtimes,andstormyCaravaggiospicturebeforehandtheuncertainjourneysoftwenty-first-centurymigrants.Hisgreatthemeisthelimitsofvision,andthewaythattheselimitscanserveasthebasisforakindofsecondsight.“Amongthehumanrightsistherighttoremainunseenanddark,”ColewritesinBlackPaper(2021);arecentessaycollection.Inhisownpictures,peopleseldomappeardirectly,buttheirpresenceiseverywhereimplied.BlindSpot(2017),anexperimentalphotobookrecordinghistravels,gathersimagesofhotelrooms,borderfences,ships,andtombs.“Darknessisnotempty,”Colewrites.“Itisinformationatrest.Beauty,briefly,slipsfromtheshadows.”32.WhatmadeColestarttotakephotosofhiskitchencounter?A.Hisisolateddomesticlifestyle.B.Hisgreatinterestinphoto-taking.C.Theinspirationhegotwhilestargazing.D.Thesufferingasaboarding-schoolstudent.33.WhatdoweknowaboutCole’sfirstnovel?A.Itwaspraisedformakinganewart.B.Itwaswrittenthroughastudent’sview.C.Itresurfacestracesofacolonialempire.D.Itforeseestheuncertainjourneyofmigrants.34.WhydoesColepreferthelimitsofvisioninhisworks?A.Peoplecanfeelwhatisunseenbythemselves.B.Humanrightscanbewellprotectedinthetheory.C.Itisoneofthebasicskillsfortheartistslikehim.D.Hestartsanewstyletowriteaboutcommonpeople.35.WhatcanweinferaboutCole? A.Hehasalimitedvision.B.Hepublishedacookbook.C.Heenjoystakingphotosofpeople.D.Hefocusesonstoriesbehindpictures.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ithasbeenafewroughyears.Manyofusarefindingourselvesexhausted,burnedout,strugglingtobuildbalancebackintoourlives.Weneedtorecharge.Watercanhelp.Participatinginwateractivitiessuchasswimmingorsurfingcanhelpusentera“flowstate”.36Itcalmsthemind,whichisoftenabsorbedbyreasoningandworry,saysRicardoGil-da-Costa,aneuroscientistandchiefexecutiveoftheneurotechnologycompanyNeuroverse,whohasstudiedhowwateraffectsourbrain.Bodiesofwateralsocanproduceaglorioussenseofawe—theemotionalresponsetosomethingvastthatexpandsandchallengeshowweseetheworld.37Waternaturallyrelaxesusandhelpsfocusourthoughtsbytakingawayallthenoise.Waterhasspecialpropertiesthatmayboostnature’spositiveimpact,environmentalpsychologistssay.Whenwearenearwater,thereisoftenlessvisualandauditoryinformationtoprocess.Ourmindcanrest,38Besides,itssmellcanstir(激发)uppositivememoriesandassociations.Whenwe’refloatinginwater,ourbodiescanresttoo,inawaywenevercanonland.39Itmovesrhythmically,producingaplayoflight,colorandsoundthatisfascinating.Itholdsourattention,butnotinanoverlydemandingway,40Itgivesourbrainsabreakfromtheintense,focused,exhaustingattentionthatmuchofdailyliferequires.“Waterhelpsyourmindwanderinapositiveway,”saysMareBerman,directoroftheEnvironmentalNeuroscienceLaboratoryattheUniversityofChicago.“Thisiswhatissorestorative.”A.Mostimportant:Waterisdynamic.B.Researcherscallthissoftfascination.C.Oneofthemostcalmingpropertiesofwaterisitssound.D.Itmeanswebecomefullydevotedtowhatwe’redoing.E.Thesoundofwater,typicallysteadyandsoft,comfortsus.F.Here’ssomeadviceonhowtousethehealingpowerofwater.G.Awecandecreasestressandhelpusputthingsintoperspective.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Jimownedastore.Acustomeronceaskedhimhowhemanagedtostay41allthetime.Hisanswerwas,“WhenIwakeupinthemorning,Iknowthatthedaywillhavegoodandbad42forme,butwhateverhappens,I’mgoingtochoosetobeinagood43.”Thenoneday,something44happened.Jimwasabouttoleavethestorewhenanarmedrobbercamein,heldhimupatgunpoint,andmadehimopenthe45.Ashewastryingtoopenit,Jim’shand46.Therobbersawthisandprobablythought,“He’sabouttoattackme!”Therobber47andfiredhisgun.Jimwasrushedtothehospital.Intheambulance,hefelt48becausetheparamedic(医务辅助人员)kepttellinghim,“I’msureyou’llbeOK.” ButwhenJimwasintheoperatingroomandhesawthefacesofthedoctorsandnurses,hegotthefeelingthattheythoughthewas.49dead.Heknewheneededtodosomethingtochangetheir50.Therewasa51whowasaskinghimlotsofquestions,veryfast.Onequestionwas,“Areyou52toanything?”“Yes!”Jimsaidloudlyandeverybodystoppedwhattheyweredoing.Therewastotal53.“Bullets!”Jimsaid,andallthedoctorsandnursesburstout54.AndthenJimadded,“PleaseoperateonmethinkingthatI’lllive,andnotthatI’lldie.”Jimsurvived,thankstotheskillofthedoctorsandnurses.Butwhatalsohelpedwasthathemanagedtoremainanoptimisteveninthemost55momentofhislife.41.A.friendlyB.enthusiasticC.generousD.positive42.A.momentsB.operationsC.testsD.conflict’s43.A.stateB.moodC.eventD.luck44.A.ridiculousB.awkwardC.terribleD.challenging45.A.safeB.doorC.windowD.parcel46.A.shookB.wavedC.stretchedD.slipped47.A.refusedB.panickedC.hesitatedD.withdrew48.A.fineB.painfulC.worriedD.curious49.A.nearlyB.alreadyC.definitelyD.ultimately50.A.routineB.scheduleC.directionD.attitude51.A.nurseB.policemanC.robberD.guard52.A.superiorB.accustomedC.allergicD.sympathetic53.A.confusionB.silenceC.anxietyD.violence54.A.cryingB.applaudingC.laughingD.debating55.A.significantB.impressiveC.crucialD.desperate第Ⅱ卷（满分55分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Shanghai,lyinginthesubtropicalzoneofmonsoon(季风)climateinEastAsia,56(enjoy)ahumidweatherwithfour57(remark)seasonsinayear.April1stmarksthebeginningofspring,lasting65daystoendup58ariseintemperatureinJune.SummercallsonJune5thandfinishesonthe22ndofSeptember,whileautumnfallsevery23rdofSeptembertowindupatthe26thdayofNovember,totaling65days.WintervisitsthelandofShanghaionNovember27th,extending59periodof125daystoendonthelastdayofnextMarch.Soitfeaturesashorterspringandautumnbutalongersummerandwinter.Thoughhotinsummerandcoolerinautumn,itis60(relative)coldinwinterinShanghai,butsnowisrare.Thecontinualmonsoonrain,61comesinthemiddleofJune,usuallylasts20to30daystoendinthemiddleofJuly,62(witness)anamountofrainofaround250millimeters.StormsfrequentlyoccurbetweenJulyandSeptember,aseasonoften63(affect)bytyphoonactivity.Shanghai64(locate)intheeastcoastofthemid-latitudelandmass;therefore,warmandcoldair-currentisafrequent65(visit).Soitfeaturesachangeableweatherwithdroughtandflood,influencingtheagricultureandlifeofthepeoplehere. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Daniel正在你的城市旅游。请写封邮件邀请他与你一起进行一次城市漫步（citywalk），内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.介绍行程。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDaniel,Sincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ineverpickuphitch-hikers(搭便车者)asarule.Idon’tknowwhatmovedmetodosotoday.IwasheadingfromNorthPlattetoBradyandhewasjustoutsideofNorthPlatte.Hejumpedinandsaid,“Thanksforstopping.”Isaid,“Noproblem,I’mgoingtoBradyabout23milesuptheroad,andI’lltakeyouthatfar.”Aswewereconversing,Inoticedhesmeltofalcohol.Ialsonoticedhiswrinkled,sundarkenedandunshavenface,hismessyhairandclothes.ButwhatInoticedmostwashisclear,large,blueeyes.Theysaytheeyesarethewindowtothesoul,andIbelieveit,ifyoulookclosely,youcanprettymuchtellthekindofsoulapersonhasthroughtheireyes.Hiseyeswerealmostindescribable.Theyweresospellbinding,notabitofhateinthem.Lookingathisveryroughappearance,Icouldtellhe’dbeendownaveryhardroad.Somehow,despitetheroadhehadbeendown,therewasnohateinhiseyes,onlylove.Iaskedhimifhewantedasmoke,andhesaidyes,soIgavehimone,thenIlethimkeepthewholepack,forwhichheseemedgenuinelygrateful.Istartedaskinghimwherehewasfrom,wherehewasheading,whetherhehadafamily,etc.Hetoldmehehadbeenontheroadforsixdays,comingfromArizonawherehehadrecentlyhadaheartattackandheartsurgery.Hewasprettymuchhealedupbutcouldn’tfindwork.HewasheadingbacktohisbirthplaceofKansasCity,whichiswhereIwasbornaswell.Hesaidhelosthiswifetoabraintumortenyearsago,andthatheneverhadkidsbecausehiswifecouldn’thaveany.Wetalkedtherestoftheway,andIhadafeelingthattherewassomethingaboutthisguythatIcouldn’tputmyfingeron,butitwassomethingspecial.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。SowegottoBradyandIsaid,“Well,thisistheendofmyline.” AsImentioned,ItoldhimIwasgoingtogivehimsomemoney.浙江强基联盟2023学年第一学期高三12月联考英语试题参考答案第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1—5BCAAC6—10CABCB11—15BACAC16—20CBABB第二部分阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）21—23DBD24—27ADDC28—31CBAB32—35CBAD36—40DGEAB第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41—45DABCA46—50DBABD51—55ACBCD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.enjoys57.remarkable58.with59.a60.relatively61.which62.witnessing63.affected64.islocated65.visitor第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）DearDaniel,Ihopeyou’rehavingawonderfultimetouringourcity.YoutoldmeearlierthatyouarefreethisSunday,somaybewecandoacitywalktoexploresomelesser-knownsitesandexperiencetheauthenticlifestylehere.Hereismyplan.We’llmeetat9:00am,attheoldpagodanearmyschooltoadmirethebeautifularchitectureandsoakinitsculturalgrandeur.Then,wecanheadtotheruinsofthecitywallbuiltaround2,000yearsago,andfeelfirst-handtheweightofhistory.Ournextstopwillbeanordinarybridgedecoratedwithdelicatelycarvedstonelions,whosedistinctfacialfeaturesandvividexpressionswillblowyouaway!Afterthat,wecanhitthesnackstreettosamplesomestreetfoodandbrowsetheuniquehandicrafts,someofwhichcanmakeperfectsouvenirs!Thiscitywalkwillmakeyourtriptrulycomplete.IreallywanttospendthisSundaywithyouanddiscoverthesehiddengemstogether.So,areyouin?Sincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）SowegottoBradyandIsaid,“Well,thisistheendofmyline.”Helookedatmewithgratitudeinhiseyesand thankedmeagainfortheride.Ashesteppedoutofthecar,Icouldn’thelpbutthinkofhisstoryandstruggleforlife.SoIadded,“Whenwestop,I’mgoingtogiveyousomemoneytoosoitwillbesomehelponyourway.”ThisisadecisionIhadsubconsciouslymadeinthisinstance.AsImentioned,ItoldhimIwasgoingtogivehimsomemoney.Helookedatmewithgratitudeinhiseyesandsaid,“Thankyou,butIdon’tneedyourmoney.Justyourkindnessandconversationwereenoughforme.”Aswesaidourgoodbyes,Icouldn’thelpbutfeelasenseofadmirationforthisman.Despitethehardshipshehadfaced,hecarriedhimselfwithgraceandagenuineloveforothers.Hetaughtmethatsometimes,themostvaluablegiftwecangivesomeoneisourtimeandunderstanding.详细参考答案第一部分听力1—5BCAAC6—10CABCB11—15BACAC16—20CBABB评分标准：1—20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分；与答案不符者不得分。第二部分阅读第一节A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，为大学生推荐了装饰寝室的几种实用的方法。21.D【解析】细节理解题。由第二段“Withallofyourclasses,youprobablywon’thavetimetokeeprealplantsalive,”可知答案选D。22.B【解析】细节理解题。由第四段“Thisisprobablytheeasiestwaytodecorateyourdormroom.”可知答案选B。23.D【解析】本题为计算题。由“MiracliyArtificialRoseFlowerGarland”和“TsrareySunsetLampProjection”所标的原价和折扣可知答案选D。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。医生AtulGawande受到一个医疗小事件的启发，着手研究如何通过严格执行操作程序清单提升医疗服务。另外，Gawande发现严格遵守操作程序对其他行业也十分重要。24.A【解析】推理判断题。本题要求考生理解第一段的大意，并归纳其在全文中的作用。通读全文可知，第一段主要交代了Gawande所做研究的灵感来源。25.D【解析】细节理解题。由第二段可知，Gawande在美国多所医院开展的研究证明checklist可以减少医疗事故，提高手术成功率。26.D【解析】推理判断题。第三段的主要内容是Gawande发现严格遵守操作程序对其他行业的重要性。从“Peoplewoulddemandthatofficialslookintotheseeventsimmediately.”—句中可知，人们认为pilots和engineers必须严格使用checklist。27.C【解析】推理判断题。从文章的最后一段可以推断出作者是认可Gawande的研究的。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。非营利机构EarthSpeciesProject利用人工智能工具解码动物语言，加深人类对动物的理解和共情。28.C【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第三句“It’sdevelopingAImodelsthatimitateavarietyofspecies,aimingtohave‘conversations’withanimals.”可知，其目的是利用AI与动物对话，即理解动物。 29.B【解析】词义猜测题。由画线词所在句“theteamtrainedittodiscernindividualwhalesfromasubsetofsounds.”可知，该团队利用AI来将个体抹香鲸（的声音）与一个子集的声音分辨开来，故选B项。30.A【解析】细节理解题。由第四段“Machinelearningdecodespets’signalslikebarksandfacialexpressions.”可知，AI工具能为加深我们对动物的认知提供实际价值，其背后的机制是破译动物的语言信号，如叫声和面部表情。31.B【解析】主旨大意题。全文贯穿始终的关键词是动物语言和AI工具，根据第二段前三句也可很明确地得知，本文的写作意图是介绍一个利用AI工具破译动物语言的科学研究的进展，故选C。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了摄影师兼作家TejuCole的一些作品及创作灵感。32.C【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Intheautumnof2020,whilestargazingonhisbalconyinCambridge,Massachusetts,TejuColewasinspiredtostarttakingphotosofhiskitchencounter.”可知答案选C。33.B【解析】细节理解题。由第二段的“OpenCity(2011),hisfirstnovel,wonpraiseforitsportrayalofpost-9/11NewYork,whoseburiedhistoriesofviolenceanddisplacementresurfaceinthecourseofamedicalstudent’swanderings.”可知，他的第一部小说通过一位医学院学生的漫步之旅，让被埋葬的暴力和流离失所的历史重新露面。故选B。34.A【解析】推理判断题。由第三段第一句“Hisgreatthemeisthelimitsofvision,andthewaythattheselimitscanserveasthebasisforakindofsecondsight.”可知，他作品的主题是视觉的局限性，而这些局限性可以作为第二视觉（预见力、洞察力）的基础。A选项意为“人们可以洞察看不见的东西”，符合文义。35.D【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段的“Inhisownpictures,peopleseldomappeardirectly,buttheirpresenceiseverywhereimplied.”可知，他关注的是图片背后的故事。评分标准：21-35小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分；与答案不符者不得分。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了水的治愈和放松作用。水能减少我们需要处理的视觉和听觉信息，让我们的大脑和身体都得到休息。同时，水的动态性和节奏性声音能以一种不过于苛刻的方式吸引我们的注意力，帮助我们从日常生活的压力中解脱出来。36.D【解析】考查承上启下。上文提到生僻概念“flowstate”，此句应适当解释，而下文阐释此状态的效果。衔接顺畅，故选D。37.G【解析】考查与上文的关系。上文提到“awe”，G项进一步阐释其效应。38.E【解析】考查承上启下。本段前两句笼统地提到水有一些特殊属性含有较少视觉和听觉信息。由空前“Ourmindcanrest.”可知，行文逻辑已经从说明水的特质转变为阐释水对人的影响或效果。此空下文“Besides,itssmellcan…”亦是阐释其效果。故此空也不例外。故选E，阐释水声对人的影响或效果。39.A【解析】考查段首句。由前三段的段首句可知，每段从不同方面解释水具有治愈力的原因，此段也不例外。由下文movesrhythmically,producingaplay…可知，此段着重于介绍水的动态性，故选A。40.B【解析】考查承上启下。上文提到“…fascinating”，“notinanoverlydemandingway”，此处需要从正面来说明水对我们有较为柔和的影响，即“软迷恋”。此概念与下文“…abreakfrom…”，“helpsyourmindwanderinapositiveway”意思相近，衔接顺畅。评分标准：36-40小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分；与答案不符者不得分。第三部分语言运用 第一节【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。店主Jim在劫匪入室抢劫时，意外受了枪伤。在送医抢救过程中，Jim始终保持乐观。文章最后建议人们在感到绝望的时刻也要保持乐观。41.D【解析】由下文可知，Jim时刻坚持做一个乐观的（positive）人。42.A【解析】由句意可知，我们每天都遇到好的和坏的时刻（moments）。43.B【解析】由句意可知，不管发生什么事情，Jim都选择保持好心情，故选mood。44.C【解析】此处开始讲述一个小事件。由下文可知，这是一件恐怖的事情，故选择terrible。45.A【解析】由句意可知，anarmedrobber进来，用枪顶着Jim，要求他打开保险箱（safe）。46.D【解析】由下文可知，Jim在当时的情形下，应该是手滑了一下，故选slipped。其他动作不会让robber恐慌。47.B【解析】由句意可知，robber当时一定是恐慌（panicked）了，所以才会开枪。48.A【解析】由句意可知，当时医务辅助人员在安慰他，所以Jim感觉很好（fine），并与下文中医护人员的反应形成对比。49.B【解析】由句意可知，当时医护人员给Jim的感觉是他已经（already）死了。50.D【解析】根据下文可知，Jim想改变医护人员对待他的态度（attitude）。51.A【解析】由句意可知，当时应该是护士在询问Jim的情况。52.C【解析】根据下文可知，当时护士应该是在询问Jim对什么过敏（allergic）。53.B【解析】由句意可知，护士询问Jim是否有过敏物，Jim回答yes，当时医护人员一定是急切地想知道Jim对什么过敏。所以，大家会静下来等待Jim的答案。故选silence。54.C【解析】由句意可知，当Jim幽默地回答对子弹过敏时，医护人员一定是开始笑了。55.D【解析】由全文可知，在最应该感到绝望（desperate）的时刻，Jim依旧保持乐观。评分标准：41-55小题，每小题1分，满分15分；与答案不符者不得分。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海的气候特点。56.enjoys【解析】考查动词时态。enjoy与主语Shanghai构成主谓结构，用一般现在时。57.remarkable【解析】考查名词变形容词。题中提供的单词是remark，其形容词为remarkable。58.with【解析】考查介词用法。根据句意和动词搭配可知，此处填with。59.a【解析】考查冠词用法。此处的aperiodof125days表示非特指的一段时间。60.relatively【解析】考查形容词变副词。此处cold需要用副词（relatively）修饰。61.which【解析】考查定语从句。根据句意可知，此处考查非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面的先行词（Thecontinualmonsoonrain）。62.witnessing【解析】考查非谓语动词。witnessing在句中作动词lasts的伴随状语。63.affected【解析】考查非谓语动词。affected在句中作aseason的后置定语。64.islocated【解析】考查被动语态。根据句意可知，上海位于（islocatedin）中纬度地区的东部沿海。65.visitor【解析】考查词性变化。根据句意和所提供的单词可知，此处表示“温暖和寒冷的气流是一个常来的访客（visitor）”。评分标准：56-65小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分；与答案不符者不得分。第四部分写作 第一节DearDaniel,Ihopeyou’rehavingawonderfultimetouringourcity.YoutoldmeearlierthatyouarefreethisSunday,somaybewecandoacitywalktoexploresomelesser-knownsitesandexperiencetheauthenticlifestylehere.Hereismyplan.We’llmeetat9:00am,attheoldpagodanearmyschooltoadmirethebeautifularchitectureandsoakinitsculturalgrandeur.Then,wecanheadtotheruinsofthecitywallbuiltaround2,000yearsago,andfeelfirst-handtheweightofhistory.Ournextstopwillbeanordinarybridgedecoratedwithdelicatelycarvedstonelions,whosedistinctfacialfeaturesandvividexpressionswillblowyouaway!Afterthat,wecanhitthesnackstreettosamplesomestreetfoodandbrowsetheuniquehandicrafts,someofwhichcanmakeperfectsouvenirs!Thiscitywalkwillmakeyourtriptrulycomplete.IreallywanttospendthisSundaywithyouanddiscoverthesehiddengemstogether.So,areyouin?Sincerely,LiHua第二节SowegottoBradyandIsaid,“Well,thisistheendofmyline.”Helookedatmewithgratitudeinhiseyesandthankedmeagainfortheride.Ashesteppedoutofthecar,Icouldn’thelpbutthinkofhisstoryandstruggleforlife.SoIadded,“Whenwestop,I’mgoingtogiveyousomemoneytoosoitwillbesomehelponyourway.”ThisisadecisionIhadsubconsciouslymadeinthisinstance.AsImentioned,ItoldhimIwasgoingtogivehimsomemoney.Helookedatmewithgratitudeinhiseyesandsaid,“Thankyou,butIdon’tneedyourmoney.Justyourkindnessandconversationwereenoughforme.”Aswesaidourgoodbyes,Icouldn’thelpbutfeelasenseofadmirationforthisman.Despitethehardshipshehadfaced,hecarriedhimselfwithgraceandagenuineloveforothers.Hetaughtmethatsometimes,themostvaluablegiftwecangivesomeoneisourtimeandunderstanding.听力录音原稿：（说明：听力试音及答案示例材料为通用材料，未出现在听力材料中）Text1W:Howisyourresearchgoing,Jack?M:Well,notbad.Icollectedsomeinformationaboutit.AndnowI’mgoingtotalktosomestudentsandgettheiropinions.Text2M:Madam,canIhelpyou?W:Oh,thankGod.ThedepartmentstoreissohugethatIcan’tfindthetoilettoanswerthecallofnature.Iaminsuchahurry.Text3M:IsawLarrylastnight.Hewaslookingverywet.W:Butitwasn’traininglastnight.M:Well,hehadn’tseenthehotelswimmingpoolandhadfalleninwithhisclotheson.Text4 M:Hi,Beth.MyfamilyandIarehavingafewpeopleoverfordinnertomorrownight.Thenwemightwatchamovieatmyhouse.Canyoucome?W:Sure.I’dloveto.That’dbemorefunthaneatingatarestaurantalone.Text5M:Haveyouseenmymathstextbook,Mom?IforgetwhereIplacedit.W:Whatgives?Again?Whydoyoualwayspaynoattentiontoyourpersonalbelongings?Iamnotyourbabysitter,dear!Text6M:Lucy,oneofmylong-lostfriendswillcomearoundtohaveamealwithme.Afterwards,wewillhangoutinthewalkingdistrictnearby.W:Sowillyoudineout?M:Nope,Iwillcookforher,butmycookingwillsurelyupsether.W:Don’tworryandIrecommendaveryusefulapp,definitelyahitrecently.M:Wow,couldyoutellmethenameofit?W:Noproblem.ItiscalledSweetisine,integratingthewordsweetandcuisine.Anditofferssomanyrecipestochoosefrom.Text7M:Hello.Whereareyouheadingtoday?W:I’mofftoParisforaweek.M:Doyouhaveyourpassportwithyou?W:Yes,hereyouare.Idon’tneedavisatogotoFrance,doI?M:Fortunatelyforyou,youdon’t.Er,howmanypiecesofluggageareyoucheckingin?W:IliketotravellightsoIjusthavethisone.M:Ifthat’syouronlypieceofluggage,itissmallenoughtocarryonwithyou.Here’syourboardingpass.Enjoyyourflight!Text8W:Thisstudyistakingmeforever.Ihavetocomparethepoemsfromdifferentcultures.Itisreallydifficultbecausetheyareallindifferentlanguages!M:Yes,Icanimaginethatthiswouldbeprettyhard!Whichpoetsareyoustudying?W:XuZhimofromChina,T.S.EliotfromAmerica,andKahlilGibranfromLebanonintheMiddleEast.M:Whydoyouchoosethosepoets?Aretheyyourfavoriteones?W:Notreally,butIdolikethem.Theyallwrotepoetryaroundthesametime,whichisreallyinteresting.M:Well,howmuchtimehaveyougot?W:MyprofessorwantsitbynextMonday,whichisthedayaftertomorrow.So,Idon’thavemuchtime!M:Tellyouwhat,dear,yougetonwithyourworkandI’llmakeyousomenicehotcoffee.W:Oh,you’rethebest.That’swhyMommarriedyou!Text9W:Thisplaceisreallyfaraway,butthesceneryissobeautifulhere.Shallweparkthemotorhomenow?It’sgetting dark.M:Sure,howaboutstoppingthevehicleoverthere?W:Yes,perfect.That’smuchmoreconvenientthanputtingupatentwhenwewentcampinginthewoodsinthespringofthisyear.M:True.Wecanparkhererightonthebeach!W:Oh,yes.Ifilledthevehicleupwithfreshwaterinthemorning.So,wecanhaveashowerifnecessary.M:Great!Therewego.Let’sgetoutandhavealookaround.W:Wow,thesceneryisamazinghereinScotland.Lookatthesunsetabovetheseaandthesnowymountainbehindus.Letmetakeapicture!M:Thebadthingisthatit’snotsummernow,butwe’resoluckytospendthecoldnightinthewarmmotorhome!Andwecanhaveagoodviewofeverythingfromthere.W:Anyway,let’sgetbackinsideandI’llturntheheaton!Wouldyoupleasegoandcheckifthereisenoughgastocookourdinner?M:Sure.Text10Hello,everyone.Thewintercarnivaliscomingsoon.Wepreparedifferentkindsofactivitiesforit.I’dliketotakethisopportunitytotalkaboutourplanforthewintercarnivalthisyear.WeplantoholdtheeventfromJanuary10thtoFebruary12thattheSkySite.Wesuggestanentrancefeeof$10.Youcanalsobringyourchildrenaged12orunder.Noadmissionchargeforthem.Thesitewillbedividedintosixareas.Inthecenter,therewillbeaflowershow.Itisagoodplacetotakepictures.Tothesideoftheflowershow,therewillbetwoareasforamusementrides.Wewillsetup30ridesintheseareas.Thisyear,therewillbetwonewevents-afancydresscompetitionandanicesculptureexhibition.Wewillsetupatentforthefancydresscompetition.Ifyouaregoodatdesigningclothes,bringyourworkstothecompetition.Finally,nexttotheentrance,therewillbefourfoodshopswherevisitorscanenjoyfoodfromaroundtheworld,suchasItalianfood,Chinesefood,Japanesefood,Mexicanfoodandsoon.Wehaveattachedamapforyourreference.Youcanpickoneupattheticketoffice.That’sall.Thankyou.