浙江省强基联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

浙江强基联盟2023学年第一学期高一12月联考英语试题考生须知：1.本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisLucybusywithrecently?A.Seeingfriends.B.Writingpapers.C.Readingbooks.2.Whatdoesthemandislike?A.Livingonhisown.B.Cookingmeals.C.Doingthedishes.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Shoppingonline.B.Personalhobbies.C.Famouswebsites.4.HowwillthemangotoWashington?A.Bycar.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedinner?A.Theserviceisgood.B.Thereistoomuchfood.C.Thepriceistooexpensive.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Chen?A.Hisflightwouldbechanged.B.Hisplanehadfewpassengers.C.Hissecretarybookedtheflight.7.HowdoesMr.Chensound?A.Hopeful.B.Content.C.Confused. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inthekitchen.C.Onthefield.9.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Windy.B.Cold.C.Nice.10.WhowillgowithGracetothegame?A.Herdad.B.Hergrandpa.C.Herfriends.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesthemansayaboutLine3intheGrimsbyplant?A.Thelinewasbusy.B.Therobotsbrokedown.C.Theworkersmadenoises.12.WhatdoesHelenoffertodo?A.Sendsomerobots.B.Repairtherobots.C.Redesigntherobots.13.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tomakeacomplaint.B.Tomakeatrade.C.Toaskforhelp.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Sheistoothin.B.Sheisill.C.Sheisgainingweight.15.WhatdoesDevonsuggestMarydo?A.Eatlessthanusual.B.Dothesamesport.C.Gorunningtwiceaweek.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sidea?A.Bad.B.Strange.C.Excellent.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Buildmuscles.B.Buyhealthysnacks.C.Takeherclass.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdowelearnabouttheNorthAtlanticrightwhale?A.Morebabiesareborn.B.Thereareabout511intheworld.C.TheycanbeonlyfoundinCapeCodBay.19.Whathascausedthedecreaseofthewhalepopulationinrecentyears?A.Oceanpollution.B.Globalwarming.C.Humanhunting.20.WhydowhalestraveltothenortheastcoastofAmericaintheearlyspring?A.Togivebirthtobabies.B.Tolookforfood.C.Tofindasafeplace.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEasyChemistryExperimentstoDoatHome Notallsciencerequireslabs.Youcanexplorethefunofscienceinyourownkitchen.Herearesomescienceexperimentsandprojectsyoucandothatusecommonkitchenchemicals.Clickthroughtheimagesforacollectionofeasykitchenscienceexperiments.MentosanddietsodafountainExplorethescienceofbubblesandpressureusingMentoscandiesandabottleofsoda.Asthecandiesdissolveinsoda,thetinypitsformedontheirsurfaceallowcarbondioxidebubblestogrow.Theprocessoccursquickly,producingasuddenburstoffoamfromthenarrowneckofthebottle.Experimentmaterials:Mentoscandies,soda.BakingsodaandvinegarvolcanokitchenexperimentYoucangetavolcaniceruptionusingkitchenchemicals.Experimentmaterials:bakingsoda,vinegar,water,foodcoloring.Makewaterfireworksinaglassfromwateranddye(染料)Don’tworry—thereisnoexplosionordangerinthisproject!The“fireworks”takeplaceinaglassofwater.Experimentmaterials:water,oil,foodcoloring.MakehoticeusingvinegarandbakingsodaYoucanmake“hotice”athomeusingbakingsodaandvinegar.Thereactioncreatesheat,sotheiceishot.Ithappenssoquickly.Youcanformcrystaltowersasyoupourtheliquidintoadish.Experimentmaterials:vinegar,bakingsoda.1.Whichexperimentneedssweets?A.Mentosanddietsodafountain.B.Bakingsodaandvinegarvolcano.C.Makewaterfireworksinaglass.D.Makehoticeusingvinegarandbakingsoda.2.Whatdothefourexperimentshaveincommon?A.Theyallneedsoda.B.Theyallaredangerous.C.Theyallcanbringyoujoy.D.Theyallmustbedoneinthekitchen.3.Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Awebsite.C.Amagazine.D.Atextbook.B20-year-oldColenNulgitandhisgirlfriend,ShantelleJohnson,hadgoneoutforadaytimefishingtripatKeepRiverNationalParkinAustralialastweekwhentheircarbecamestuckinsomemud(淤泥).Whentheywere unabletofreethecarfromthemud,theybegantoworry.Thepark’swaterwaysareusuallyfullofcrocodiles(鳄鱼),andthecouplehadalreadyseenplentyofcrocodiletracksrunningthroughthemud.Notonlythat,theyhadonlybroughtafewbottlesofwaterandlittlefoodforthetrip.NulgitandJohnsontriedtofallasleepintheircar—butasthesunsetandthenearbywaterlevelsbegantorise,theyfearedthatthehighwaterwouldbringthecrocodilesclosertotheircar.Theyoungcouplethenmovedtowardsdrylandandhopedforrescue.Theyevenusedapieceofwoodtowritetheword“HELP”intothemudalongwithalinepointingtowardstheircar.ThankfullythecouplehadtoldNulgit’sparentswheretheyweregoingandwhentheyexpectedtobehomebeforetheyleft.Sowhentheyfailedtoreturntheverysamenight,hisworriedmothercalledthepolice.Rescuersbegansearchingtheareabyairplanethenextmorning.Uponhearingthesoundoftheplane,thecouplestartedafiresotherescuerswouldseethesmoke.Astheplanedrewclosertothesmoke,therescuerssuccessfullylocatedthecoupleaftertheycaughtsightofthe“HELP”signpointingtowardsthecar.NulgitandJohnsonwereverythankfulfortherescue.Theynowplanonputtingtogetherasetofemergencysurvivaltoolsforthecar.4.Whydidtheyoungcouplemovetodryland?A.Becausetheircarbecamestuckinsomemud.B.Becausetheywantedtofallasleepintheircarthatnight.C.Becausetheywereafraidthecrocodileswouldcometotheircar.D.Becausetheyonlybroughtafewbottlesofwaterandlittlefood.5.WhatdidNulgitandJohnsondotosavethemselves?A.Theywroteasignforhelp.B.Theywentfishingforfood.C.Theystartedafireforwarmth.D.Theycalledtheirparentsforhelp.6.WhendidNulgit’smothercallthepolice?A.Theeveningwhentheyshouldhavearrivedhome.B.Themomenttheircarbecamestuckinsomemud.C.Theminuteshereceivedtheircallforhelp.D.Uponhearingthesoundoftheplane.7.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Atthesightoftherescuers,thecouplebroughtintotears.B.Thecouplesuccessfullycaughttherescuers’attentionbysmoke.C.Therescuersbegansearchingtheareathemomenttheyreceivedthecall.D.Afterbeingrescued,thecoupleboughtsomesurvivaltoolsforcaratonce. CTheNobeleconomicsprizewasawardedonMondaytoHarvardUniversityprofessorClaudiaGoldinforresearchthathasadvancedtheunderstandingofthegender(性别)gapinthelabormarket.TheannouncementwentatinysteptoclosingtheNobelcommittee’sowngendergap:Goldinisjustthethirdwomantowintheprizeoutof93economicslaureates(获奖者).Shehasstudied200yearsofwomen’sparticipationintheworkplace,showingthatdespitecontinuedeconomicgrowth,women’spaydidnotcontinuouslycatchuptomen’sandadividestillexistsdespitewomengaininghigherlevelsofeducationthanmen.“I’vealwaysbeenanoptimist.ButwhenIlookedatthenumbers,Ifoundinthe1990s,ourlaborforceparticipationrateforwomenwasthehighestintheworld,andnowitisn’tthehighestintheworld,”GoldintoldTheAssociatedPress.“AlthoughGoldin’sresearchdoesnotoffersolutions,itallowspolicymakerstodealwiththeproblem,”saidRandiHjalmarsson,amemberoftheNobelcommittee.“Sheexplainsthesourceofthegap,andhowit’schangedovertimeandhowitchangeswiththestageofdevelopment.Byfinallyunderstandingtheproblemandcallingitbytherightname,wewillfindasolution.”Goldin,77,toldAPthatwhathappensinpeople’shomesreflectswhathappensintheworkplace.Womenoftenhavetotakejobsthatallowthemtobeoncallathome—workthatoftenpaysless.“Goldintriedtofillinmissingdataforherresearch,”Hjalmarssonsaid.Forpartsofhistory,systematiclabormarketrecordsdidnotexist,and,iftheydid,informationaboutwomenwasmissing.“SoGoldinhadtobeadetectivetofindnoveldatasourcesandcreativewaystousethemtomeasuretheseunknowns.”8.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Mengainedhigherlevelsofeducationthanwomen.B.Thewomen’spaycaughtuptomen’s200hundredsyearsago.C.ManywomenscientistshavewontheNobeleconomicsprizetheseyears.D.Atthelate20thcentury,Americanwomenlaborforceparticipationratewasthetop.9.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.RandiHjalmarssondidn’tagreewithGoldin.B.Mostofthewomenusuallyprefertobehousewives.CWhathappensinfamilylifeoftenmirrorsthatintheworkplace.D.Goldin’sresearchofferedthepolicymakerssolutionstotheproblem.10.WhichisachallengethatClaudiaGoldinfacedinherresearch?A.Lackofexperience.B.Lackofsupport. C.Lackofmoney.D.Lackofdata.11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ASolutiontotheGenderGapintheLaborMarketB.ClaudiaGoldin—aGreatEconomicsDataDetectiveC.TheThirdWomanWhoWinstheNobelPrizeintheWorldD.NobelEconomicsPrizeGoestoHarvardUniversityWomanProfessorDPlayingtennismightaddyearstoyourlife,accordingtoanewstudyofDanishmenandwomen.Thestudyfoundthatadultswhofrequentlyparticipateintennisorotherracket(球拍)andteamsportslivedlongerthanpeoplewhowerespendingalotoftimesittingdown.Theyalsolivedlongerthanpeoplewhotookpartinactivitiessuchasjogging,swimmingandcycling.Theresultsraiseinterestingquestionsabouttherolethatsocialinteractionsmightplayinenlargingthebenefitsofexercise.Noonedoubtsthatbeingphysicallyactiveimprovesourhealthandcanextendourlongevity(寿命).Butwhethersomeactivitiesmightbebetterthanothersremainsinargument.Onewidelypublicized2017studyofmorethan80,000Britishmenandwomenfoundthatthosewhoplayedracketsportsliketennistendedtooutlivethosewhojogged.Theresearcherswidenedtheirinquiryandlookedatavarietyofsportsandtheirassociationswithlife.Tostart,theyturnedtothesamedataresourcetheyhadusedforthejoggingstudy,theCopenhagenCityHeartStudy.Thestudy’sparticipantshadallcompletedhealthexamsandlengthyquestionnairesabouttheirlifestylesandwhetherandhowoftentheytookpartinsomesportscommoninDenmark,includingcycling,swimming,running,tennis,soccerand,perhapsunexpectedly,badminton.Accordingtothedata,cyclingaddedanaverageof3.7yearstoriders’lives,comparedtosedentaryDanes.Runningadded3.2yearswhiletennis9.7years.Theseassociationsremainedunchangedevenwhentheresearcherscontrolledforpeople’seducation,socioeconomicstatusandage.“Whyandhowsomesportsmightaddmoreyearstopeople’slivesthanothersisimpossibletoknowfromthiskindofobservationalstudy,”saysDr.JamesO’Keefe,astudyco-author.“Butweknowthatsocialsupportprobablyhasuniqueeffectsonhelpingpeoplegetmorebenefitsfromtheexercise.”Fornow,peoplewhorunorridealonemightconsiderfindingagrouporpartnertoworkouttogether.“Raisingyourheartrateisimportantforhealth,”hesays.“Butitlookslikeconnectingwithotherpeopleis,too.”12.Accordingtothepassage,whichactivitymayhelppeoplelivelonger?A.Cycling.B.Runningmarathon. C.Swimming.D.Playingbadminton.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sedentary”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Inactive.B.Outgoing.C.Depressed.D.Easygoing.14.WhichmayDr.JamesO’Keeferecommendaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Exercisingalone.B.Workingouttogether.C.Workingoutregularly.D.Raisingone’sheartrate.15.Itissuggestedinthepassagethat________.A.womenwhopreferteamsportslivelongerthanmenB.people’seducationandsocioeconomicstatusaffecttheirlongevityC.thereasonwhysomesportsmightaddmoreyearstopeople’slivesisstillunknownD.80,000Danishmenandwomenparticipatedinthesurvey第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theactofspendingtimeintheforestiscalledshinrin-yoku,meaningbathingintheforestatmosphere.Itisnotexerciseorhikingorjogging.Itisbeinginnatureandconnectingwithnature.____16____Itcanimproveyourimmune(免疫)system,lowerbloodpressureandhelpwithdepression.Followthetipsbelowtoexperienceforestbathing.Findaplacewhereyou’resurroundedbytreesTheidealplacetohaveaforestbathisintheforest.Butifyoulivefarawayfromoneordon’thavethemeanstogetthere,anyplacethathasalotoftreesandquietspaceswilldo.Youcanevengetbeneficialeffectsfromacitypark.____17____Setasidealargeamountoftime.Togetthefinalrewardsofshinrin-yoku,plantospendtwotosixhoursinthewoods.____18____Ifyoucan’tsetasideagoodpartofyourdaytowanderthroughtheforest,youcanalsodoshorterwalks.Anyway,thelongerthetimeintheforest,thebetter.____19____Thedifferencebetweennormalactivitiesandforestbathingisthatwe’regoingtomoveveryslowly.Forestbathingisaboutcalmingdownyournervoussystemandreducingyourheartrateandbloodpressure.Ifyouworktoohardphysically,yourtirednesswillreducetheeffectofforestbathing. Quiteoften,whenwearebathedintheforest,itsendssomethingbacktohelpusmakesenseofwhat’sgoingoninourlife.____20____Youmaybesurprisedbywhatyoudiscover.A.Aimtoreduceheartrate.B.Enjoysweatinginforestbathing.C.Forestbathingforaboutthatamountoftimehelpsimproveimmunity.D.Butthehealthbenefitswillnotbegreatifyoudon’tstaytherelonger.E.Now,findaspotintheforestortheparkandbreatheinthesmellofnature.F.Notonlyisforestbathingawaytoexplorenature,it’salsogoodforyourhealth.G.However,thehealthbenefitswon’tbeasobviousaswalkinginthedeepwoods.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AfterMia,ColinandLaurentwerediagnosed(诊断)withRP,ageneticdiseasethatwouldgraduallyrobthemoftheir____21____,anideaofayear-longtripwasborn.Forthechildren’sparents,EdithandSebastien,thediagnosescameasa____22____.“Sofar,thereisnocure,”saidthedoctor.“Everythinghastochange,”Edithsaid____23____.Theydecidedthattheirchildrenshouldnotbekeptinnocentandunaware.They____24____everythingandbegantalkingaboutatriptoshowthemtheworld,notthroughbooksandlecturesinaclassroom,but____25____—whilethekidscouldstillseeit.Forthenexttwoyears,EdithandSebastien____26____towork.Theysavedmoney,____27____touristattractionsandmade____28____fortheirbigtrip.Inearly2022,theywereready.They____29____theirjobs,rentedouttheirhomeforthenext_____30_____andgatheredtextbookssothekidscouldstudyafewtimesaweek.OnMonday,March21,they_____31_____.Overthemonths,theworldconstantly_____32_____itself.Often,itwaspurefunandadventure,likewhenthefamilywentupinahot-airballoonincelebrationofLaurent’sfifthbirthday.They_____33_____talkedaboutwhytheywereabroad,withoneexception.Oneday,Laurentaskedunconsciously,“Whatdoesitmeantobeblind?”“Beingblinddoesn’tmeanthe_____34_____oftheworld,”Edithsaid.“Rather,itwouldbethestartofanewlife.”Bythetimethetripbeganto_____35_____,thefamilyhadtravelledover52,000milesandvisited13countries.21.A.hearingB.lifeC.sightD.strength22.A.chanceB.strikeC.surpriseD.relief23.A.inshockB.inhorrorC.introubleD.intears24.A.explainedB.acceptedC.hidD.sold 25.A.onpurposeB.inpersonC.atrandomD.bydesign26.A.pretendedB.stoppedC.continuedD.hurried27.A.visitedB.recommendedC.researchedD.reached28.A.plansB.moneyC.timeD.choices29.A.finishedB.quitC.changedD.preserved30.A.yearB.monthC.tripD.family31.A.brokeupB.tookoffC.turnedupD.setoff32.A.coveredB.provedC.supportedD.showed33.A.alwaysB.oftenC.onceD.seldom34.A.changeB.lossC.endD.top35.A.closeB.workC.relaxD.fall第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1999,LecomtetraveledtoChinaforthefirsttime.Sincethen,he____36____(travel)toChinaalmostyearly.HesaysthatthevastlandsandbeautifulsceneryofChina,____37____(include)mountains,rivers,ancientvillagesandterracedfields,arethingsheneverforgets.In2009,hetraveledtoHuangshanMountain,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,whichisfamousforitsfive____38____(wonder):oddlyshapedpines,rockformations,seasofclouds,hotspringsandwintersnow.LecomtelivedinTunxiDistrict____39____thefootofHuangshanMountainforthreemonths.____40____(surround)bymountainsandrivers,thedistrictisknownforitsHuizhouculturestreet____41____historydatesbacktohundredsofyears.TheHuizhoucultureis____42____uniqueregionalculturethatisrichlyvaried,andincludesaspectsof____43____(tradition)Chinesescienceandtechnology,education,operaandarchitecture.HistriptoChinathen____44____(turn)intoalong-termstay.“ThefirstthingIboughtinTunxiwasatent,”herecalled.Andthetentis_____45_____(certain)representativeofhislifeinChinaforLecomteenjoystimespentcampingandhikingwithhisChineseandforeignfriends.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周你校第十五届“外语周（ForeignLanguageWeek）”活动结束。请你写信给英国笔友Kate，告知她该活动相关信息，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容； 3.活动收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearKate,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasoverjoyed.Finalcuts(裁员)fortheschoolbasketballteamwereoverandIwasstillaround.IhadafalsesenseofsafetywhenIwenttopracticeonMonday.WhenmyteammatesandIweredoingourstretches(伸展运动)asusual,mycoachaskedmetoonesideandthentoldmethelastthingIwantedtohear,“Steve,I’vebeenthinkingaboutit.Thereseemednotmuchprogressinyourskills,soI’mafraidwearen’tgoingtoneedyouanymore.Youcanfinishouttoday’spracticeifyouwant.”Thewholeteamhadstoppedpracticeandtheywerestaringatmeasiftheycouldseethroughtheseeminglybraveboywhoseheartwasactuallybroken.“That’sokay.Coach,”Isaidandwalkedoutofthegymintothelockerroom(更衣室).Aloneintheemptylockerroom,Istoodandstaredatmylocker.Memoriesofthepasttrainingcameflooding.HowIwishedIhadworkedharder!SuddenlyIrealizedmybagwasstillinthegym.Ididn’thavethecouragetogoback,soIwalkedouttothetrackanduptothetopofthebleachers(露天看台).Therewasanhourandahalfleftbeforepracticewasover.Isatupthereandwaited.Whenfiveo’clockcame,Iranthroughthebackdoor,tookmybagandrushedout,justhopingtoavoidanyofmyformerteammates.AsworriedasIwasaboutavoidingmyformerteammates,Iwasafraidofhavingtofacemyfather..Igotintothecarandheasked,“Howwaspractice?”Isaid,“Fine,”andkeptsilenttherestoftheridehome. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Uponarrivalmyfather,whoobviouslynoticedsomethingunusual,startedthetalk.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextyearthebasketballteamwantednewplayers.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力1-5BCABA6-10ACBCB11-15BACCA16-20CCACB 浙江强基联盟2023学年第一学期高一12月联考英语试题考生须知：1.本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号。3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisLucybusywithrecently?A.Seeingfriends.B.Writingpapers.C.Readingbooks.2.Whatdoesthemandislike?A.Livingonhisown.B.Cookingmeals.C.Doingthedishes.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Shoppingonline.B.Personalhobbies.C.Famouswebsites.4.HowwillthemangotoWashington?A.Bycar.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedinner?A.Theserviceisgood.B.Thereistoomuchfood.C.Thepriceistooexpensive.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Chen?A.Hisflightwouldbechanged.B.Hisplanehadfewpassengers.C.Hissecretarybookedtheflight.7.HowdoesMr.Chensound?A.Hopeful.B.Content.C.Confused. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inthekitchen.C.Onthefield.9.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Windy.B.Cold.C.Nice.10.WhowillgowithGracetothegame?A.Herdad.B.Hergrandpa.C.Herfriends.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesthemansayaboutLine3intheGrimsbyplant?A.Thelinewasbusy.B.Therobotsbrokedown.C.Theworkersmadenoises.12.WhatdoesHelenoffertodo?A.Sendsomerobots.B.Repairtherobots.C.Redesigntherobots.13.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tomakeacomplaint.B.Tomakeatrade.C.Toaskforhelp.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Sheistoothin.B.Sheisill.C.Sheisgainingweight.15.WhatdoesDevonsuggestMarydo?A.Eatlessthanusual.B.Dothesamesport.C.Gorunningtwiceaweek.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sidea?A.Bad.B.Strange.C.Excellent.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Buildmuscles.B.Buyhealthysnacks.C.Takeherclass.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdowelearnabouttheNorthAtlanticrightwhale?A.Morebabiesareborn.B.Thereareabout511intheworld.C.TheycanbeonlyfoundinCapeCodBay.19.Whathascausedthedecreaseofthewhalepopulationinrecentyears?A.Oceanpollution.B.Globalwarming.C.Humanhunting.20.WhydowhalestraveltothenortheastcoastofAmericaintheearlyspring?A.Togivebirthtobabies.B.Tolookforfood.C.Tofindasafeplace.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEasyChemistryExperimentstoDoatHome Notallsciencerequireslabs.Youcanexplorethefunofscienceinyourownkitchen.Herearesomescienceexperimentsandprojectsyoucandothatusecommonkitchenchemicals.Clickthroughtheimagesforacollectionofeasykitchenscienceexperiments.MentosanddietsodafountainExplorethescienceofbubblesandpressureusingMentoscandiesandabottleofsoda.Asthecandiesdissolveinsoda,thetinypitsformedontheirsurfaceallowcarbondioxidebubblestogrow.Theprocessoccursquickly,producingasuddenburstoffoamfromthenarrowneckofthebottle.Experimentmaterials:Mentoscandies,soda.BakingsodaandvinegarvolcanokitchenexperimentYoucangetavolcaniceruptionusingkitchenchemicals.Experimentmaterials:bakingsoda,vinegar,water,foodcoloring.Makewaterfireworksinaglassfromwateranddye(染料)Don’tworry—thereisnoexplosionordangerinthisproject!The“fireworks”takeplaceinaglassofwater.Experimentmaterials:water,oil,foodcoloring.MakehoticeusingvinegarandbakingsodaYoucanmake“hotice”athomeusingbakingsodaandvinegar.Thereactioncreatesheat,sotheiceishot.Ithappenssoquickly.Youcanformcrystaltowersasyoupourtheliquidintoadish.Experimentmaterials:vinegar,bakingsoda.1.Whichexperimentneedssweets?A.Mentosanddietsodafountain.B.Bakingsodaandvinegarvolcano.C.Makewaterfireworksinaglass.D.Makehoticeusingvinegarandbakingsoda.2.Whatdothefourexperimentshaveincommon?A.Theyallneedsoda.B.Theyallaredangerous.C.Theyallcanbringyoujoy.D.Theyallmustbedoneinthekitchen.3.Whereisthepassagetakenfrom?A.Anewspaper.B.Awebsite.C.Amagazine.D.Atextbook.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个可以在家中操作的简易有趣的化学实验。 【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Mentosanddietsodafountain中“Experimentmaterials:Mentoscandies,soda.”（实验材料：曼妥思糖果，苏打水。）可知，Mentosanddietsodafountain这个实验需要糖果。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Youcanexplorethefunofscienceinyourownkitchen.”（你可以在自己的厨房里探索科学的乐趣。）可知，这四个实验的共同之处是他们都能给你带来快乐。故选C项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第二段“Clickthroughtheimagesforacollectionofeasykitchenscienceexperiments.”（点击图片查看一系列简单的厨房科学实验。）可推知，这篇文章应该是来自网站。故选B项。B20-year-oldColenNulgitandhisgirlfriend,ShantelleJohnson,hadgoneoutforadaytimefishingtripatKeepRiverNationalParkinAustralialastweekwhentheircarbecamestuckinsomemud(淤泥).Whentheywereunabletofreethecarfromthemud,theybegantoworry.Thepark’swaterwaysareusuallyfullofcrocodiles(鳄鱼),andthecouplehadalreadyseenplentyofcrocodiletracksrunningthroughthemud.Notonlythat,theyhadonlybroughtafewbottlesofwaterandlittlefoodforthetrip.NulgitandJohnsontriedtofallasleepintheircar—butasthesunsetandthenearbywaterlevelsbegantorise,theyfearedthatthehighwaterwouldbringthecrocodilesclosertotheircar.Theyoungcouplethenmovedtowardsdrylandandhopedforrescue.Theyevenusedapieceofwoodtowritetheword“HELP”intothemudalongwithalinepointingtowardstheircar.Thankfully,thecouplehadtoldNulgit’sparentswheretheyweregoingandwhentheyexpectedtobehomebeforetheyleft.Sowhentheyfailedtoreturntheverysamenight,hisworriedmothercalledthepolice.Rescuersbegansearchingtheareabyairplanethenextmorning.Uponhearingthesoundoftheplane,thecouplestartedafiresotherescuerswouldseethesmoke.Astheplanedrewclosertothesmoke,therescuerssuccessfullylocatedthecoupleaftertheycaughtsightofthe“HELP”signpointingtowardsthecar.NulgitandJohnsonwereverythankfulfortherescue.Theynowplanonputtingtogetherasetofemergencysurvivaltoolsforthecar.4.Whydidtheyoungcouplemovetodryland?A.Becausetheircarbecamestuckinsomemud.B.Becausetheywantedtofallasleepintheircarthatnight.C.Becausetheywereafraidthecrocodileswouldcometotheircar.D.Becausetheyonlybroughtafewbottlesofwaterandlittlefood. 5.WhatdidNulgitandJohnsondotosavethemselves?A.Theywroteasignforhelp.B.Theywentfishingforfood.C.Theystartedafireforwarmth.D.Theycalledtheirparentsforhelp.6.WhendidNulgit’smothercallthepolice?A.Theeveningwhentheyshouldhavearrivedhome.B.Themomenttheircarbecamestuckinsomemud.C.Theminuteshereceivedtheircallforhelp.D.Uponhearingthesoundoftheplane.7.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Atthesightoftherescuers,thecouplebroughtintotears.B.Thecouplesuccessfullycaughttherescuers’attentionbysmoke.C.Therescuersbegansearchingtheareathemomenttheyreceivedthecall.D.Afterbeingrescued,thecoupleboughtsomesurvivaltoolsforcaratonce.【答案】4.C5.A6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述的是一对年轻夫妇在野外遇险又脱险的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“NulgitandJohnsontriedtofallasleepintheircar—butasthesunsetandthenearbywaterlevelsbegantorise,theyfearedthatthehighwaterwouldbringthecrocodilesclosertotheircar.Theyoungcouplethenmovedtowardsdrylandandhopedforrescue.(纳尔吉特和约翰逊试图在他们的车里睡着，但随着太阳落山，附近的水位开始上升，他们担心高水位会让鳄鱼靠近他们的车。这对年轻夫妇随后向陆地移动，希望能得到救援)”可知，这对年轻夫妇搬到陆地上是因为他们害怕鳄鱼会来他们的车。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theyevenusedapieceofwoodtowritetheword“HELP”intothemudalongwithalinepointingtowardstheircar.(他们甚至用一块木头在泥里写了“救命”两个字，还用一条线指着他们的车)”可知，夫妻俩用在淤泥里写“Help”一词的方法来求救。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thankfully,thecouplehadtoldNulgit’sparentswheretheyweregoingandwhentheyexpectedtobehomebeforetheyleft.Sowhentheyfailedtoreturntheverysamenight,hisworriedmothercalledthepolice.(幸运的是，这对夫妇在离开前告诉了纽尔吉特的父母他们要去哪里，以及他们预计什么时候回家。因此，当他们当天晚上没有回来时，他担心的母亲报了警)”可知，男方的妈妈在当晚就报了警。故选A。【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Uponhearingthesoundoftheplane,thecouplestartedafiresotherescuerswouldseethesmoke.Astheplanedrewclosertothesmoke,therescuerssuccessfullylocatedthecoupleaftertheycaughtsightofthe“HELP”signpointingtowardsthecar.(听到飞机的声音后，这对夫妇点燃了火，这样救援人员就能看到烟雾。随着飞机越来越靠近浓烟，救援人员在看到指向汽车的“救命”标志后，成功地找到了这对夫妇)”可知，B选项“这对夫妇成功地通过烟雾引起了救援人员的注意”正确。故选B。CTheNobeleconomicsprizewasawardedonMondaytoHarvardUniversityprofessorClaudiaGoldinforresearchthathasadvancedtheunderstandingofthegender(性别)gapinthelabormarket.TheannouncementwentatinysteptoclosingtheNobelcommittee’sowngendergap:Goldinisjustthethirdwomantowintheprizeoutof93economicslaureates(获奖者).Shehasstudied200yearsofwomen’sparticipationintheworkplace,showingthatdespitecontinuedeconomicgrowth,women’spaydidnotcontinuouslycatchuptomen’sandadividestillexistsdespitewomengaininghigherlevelsofeducationthanmen.“I’vealwaysbeenanoptimist.ButwhenIlookedatthenumbers,Ifoundinthe1990s,ourlaborforceparticipationrateforwomenwasthehighestintheworld,andnowitisn’tthehighestintheworld,”GoldintoldTheAssociatedPress.“AlthoughGoldin’sresearchdoesnotoffersolutions,itallowspolicymakerstodealwiththeproblem,”saidRandiHjalmarsson,amemberoftheNobelcommittee.“Sheexplainsthesourceofthegap,andhowit’schangedovertimeandhowitchangeswiththestageofdevelopment.Byfinallyunderstandingtheproblemandcallingitbytherightname,wewillfindasolution.”Goldin,77,toldAPthatwhathappensinpeople’shomesreflectswhathappensintheworkplace.Womenoftenhavetotakejobsthatallowthemtobeoncallathome—workthatoftenpaysless.“Goldintriedtofillinmissingdataforherresearch,”Hjalmarssonsaid.Forpartsofhistory,systematiclabormarketrecordsdidnotexist,and,iftheydid,informationaboutwomenwasmissing.“SoGoldinhadtobeadetectivetofindnoveldatasourcesandcreativewaystousethemtomeasuretheseunknowns.”8.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Mengainedhigherlevelsofeducationthanwomen.B.Thewomen’spaycaughtuptomen’s200hundredsyearsago.C.ManywomenscientistshavewontheNobeleconomicsprizetheseyears.D.Atthelate20thcentury,Americanwomenlaborforceparticipationratewasthetop.9.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.RandiHjalmarssondidn’tagreewithGoldin.B.Mostofthewomenusuallyprefertobehousewives. C.Whathappensinfamilylifeoftenmirrorsthatintheworkplace.D.Goldin’sresearchofferedthepolicymakerssolutionstotheproblem.10.WhichisachallengethatClaudiaGoldinfacedinherresearch?A.Lackofexperience.B.Lackofsupport.C.Lackofmoney.D.Lackofdata.11.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ASolutiontotheGenderGapintheLaborMarketB.ClaudiaGoldin—aGreatEconomicsDataDetectiveC.TheThirdWomanWhoWinstheNobelPrizeintheWorldD.NobelEconomicsPrizeGoestoHarvardUniversityWomanProfessor【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是哈佛大学教授Claudia获得诺贝尔经济学奖的事迹。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ButwhenIlookedatthenumbers,Ifoundinthe1990s,ourlaborforceparticipationrateforwomenwasthehighestintheworld,andnowitisn’tthehighestintheworld,”GoldintoldTheAssociatedPress.(但当我看到这些数字时，我发现在20世纪90年代，我们的女性劳动力参与率是世界上最高的，而现在它不是世界上最高的，”Goldin告诉美联社。)”可知，在20世纪末，美国妇女的劳动参与率是最高的。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一个句子“Goldin,77,toldAPthatwhathappensinpeople’shomesreflectswhathappensintheworkplace.(77岁的Goldin告诉美联社，人们家里发生的事情反映了工作场所发生的事情。)”可知，人们在家庭中发生的情况往往在工作中有相同的反映。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Goldintriedtofillinmissingdataforherresearch,”Hjalmarssonsaid.Forpartsofhistory,systematiclabormarketrecordsdidnotexist,and,iftheydid,informationaboutwomenwasmissing.(Goldin试图为她的研究填补缺失的数据，”Hjalmarsson说。在历史上的某些时期，系统的劳动力市场记录并不存在，即使存在，关于女性的信息也缺失了。)”可知，她研究需要的很多数据缺失，或者是有关女性部分的数据缺失，所以她不得不像侦探一样去寻找新的数据并运用。即ClaudiaGoldin在她的研究中面临的挑战是缺乏数据。故选D。【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“TheNobeleconomicsprizewasawardedonMondaytoHarvardUniversityprofessorClaudiaGoldinforresearchthathasadvancedtheunderstandingofthegender(性别)gapinthelabormarket.(周一，诺贝尔经济学奖被授予哈佛大学教授克劳迪娅·戈尔丁，以表彰她在促进人们对劳动力市场性别差距的理解方面所做的研究。)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍了今年的诺贝尔经济学奖由哈佛大学的一位女教授获得。故D“NobelEconomicsPrizeGoestoHarvardUniversityWomanProfessor(诺贝尔经济学奖授予哈佛大学女教授)”为最佳选项。其他选项中均有错误信息。故选D。DPlayingtennismightaddyearstoyourlife,accordingtoanewstudyofDanishmenandwomen.Thestudyfoundthatadultswhofrequentlyparticipateintennisorotherracket(球拍)andteamsportslivedlongerthanpeoplewhowerespendingalotoftimesittingdown.Theyalsolivedlongerthanpeoplewhotookpartinactivitiessuchasjogging,swimmingandcycling.Theresultsraiseinterestingquestionsabouttherolethatsocialinteractionsmightplayinenlargingthebenefitsofexercise.Noonedoubtsthatbeingphysicallyactiveimprovesourhealthandcanextendourlongevity(寿命).Butwhethersomeactivitiesmightbebetterthanothersremainsinargument.Onewidelypublicized2017studyofmorethan80,000Britishmenandwomenfoundthatthosewhoplayedracketsportsliketennistendedtooutlivethosewhojogged.Theresearcherswidenedtheirinquiryandlookedatavarietyofsportsandtheirassociationswithlife.Tostart,theyturnedtothesamedataresourcetheyhadusedforthejoggingstudy,theCopenhagenCityHeartStudy.Thestudy’sparticipantshadallcompletedhealthexamsandlengthyquestionnairesabouttheirlifestylesandwhetherandhowoftentheytookpartinsomesportscommoninDenmark,includingcycling,swimming,running,tennis,soccerand,perhapsunexpectedly,badminton.Accordingtothedata,cyclingaddedanaverageof3.7yearstoriders’lives,comparedtosedentaryDanes.Runningadded3.2yearswhiletennis9.7years.Theseassociationsremainedunchangedevenwhentheresearcherscontrolledforpeople’seducation,socioeconomicstatusandage.“Whyandhowsomesportsmightaddmoreyearstopeople’slivesthanothersisimpossibletoknowfromthiskindofobservationalstudy,”saysDr.JamesO’Keefe,astudyco-author.“Butweknowthatsocialsupportprobablyhasuniqueeffectsonhelpingpeoplegetmorebenefitsfromtheexercise.”Fornow,peoplewhorunorridealonemightconsiderfindingagrouporpartnertoworkouttogether.“Raisingyourheartrateisimportantforhealth,”hesays.“Butitlookslikeconnectingwithotherpeopleis,too.”12.Accordingtothepassage,whichactivitymayhelppeoplelivelonger?A.Cycling.B.Runningmarathon. C.Swimming.D.Playingbadminton.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sedentary”inthefourthparagraphmean?A.Inactive.B.Outgoing.C.Depressed.D.Easygoing.14.WhichmayDr.JamesO’Keeferecommendaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Exercisingalone.B.Workingouttogether.C.Workingoutregularly.D.Raisingone’sheartrate.15.Itissuggestedinthepassagethat________.A.womenwhopreferteamsportslivelongerthanmenB.people’seducationandsocioeconomicstatusaffecttheirlongevityC.thereasonwhysomesportsmightaddmoreyearstopeople’slivesisstillunknownD.80,000Danishmenandwomenparticipatedinthesurvey【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍的是根据一项新研究发现，打网球或参加其他球类或团体体育运动的人，不仅比长时间久坐的人寿命长，同时也比那些喜欢参加像慢跑、游泳、骑车这类单独完成的运动的人寿命长。这说明社交互动可以放大运动带来的好处，也可以延长人的寿命。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thestudyfoundthatadultswhofrequentlyparticipateintennisorotherracket(球拍)andteamsportslivedlongerthanpeoplewhowerespendingalotoftimesittingdown.(研究发现，经常参加网球或其他球拍运动以及团队运动的成年人比长时间坐着的人寿命更长)”可知，打羽毛球可以帮助人们活得更长。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Thestudyfoundthatadultswhofrequentlyparticipateintennisorotherracket(球拍)andteamsportslivedlongerthanpeoplewhowerespendingalotoftimesittingdown.(研究发现，经常参加网球或其他球拍运动以及团队运动的成年人比长时间坐着的人寿命更长)”以及划线词上文“Accordingtothedata,cyclingaddedanaverageof3.7yearstoriders’lives,comparedto”可知，数据显示，与久坐不动的丹麦人相比，骑自行车的人的寿命平均延长了3.7年。故“sedentary”是“久坐的”意思，故A项词义最接近。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Butitlookslikeconnectingwithotherpeopleis,too.(但看起来与其他人交流也是如此)”可知，Dr.JamesO’Keefe 建议大家多参加球类等团体运动，因为社交互动可以放大运动带来的好处。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Whyandhowsomesportsmightaddmoreyearstopeople’slivesthanothersisimpossibletoknowfromthiskindofobservationalstudy(从这种观察性研究中不可能知道为什么以及如何一些运动可能比其他运动延长人们的寿命)”可知，为什么有些运动可以延长人的寿命的原因还不清楚。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theactofspendingtimeintheforestiscalledshinrin-yoku,meaningbathingintheforestatmosphere.Itisnotexerciseorhikingorjogging.Itisbeinginnatureandconnectingwithnature.____16____Itcanimproveyourimmune(免疫)system,lowerbloodpressureandhelpwithdepression.Followthetipsbelowtoexperienceforestbathing.Findaplacewhereyou’resurroundedbytrees.Theidealplacetohaveaforestbathisintheforest.Butifyoulivefarawayfromoneordon’thavethemeanstogetthere,anyplacethathasalotoftreesandquietspaceswilldo.Youcanevengetbeneficialeffectsfromacitypark.____17____Setasidealargeamountoftime.Togetthefinalrewardsofshinrin-yoku,plantospendtwotosixhoursinthewoods.____18____Ifyoucan’tsetasideagoodpartofyourdaytowanderthroughtheforest,youcanalsodoshorterwalks.Anyway,thelongerthetimeintheforest,thebetter.____19____Thedifferencebetweennormalactivitiesandforestbathingisthatwe’regoingtomoveveryslowly.Forestbathingisaboutcalmingdownyournervoussystemandreducingyourheartrateandbloodpressure.Ifyouworktoohardphysically,yourtirednesswillreducetheeffectofforestbathing.Quiteoften,whenwearebathedintheforest,itsendssomethingbacktohelpusmakesenseofwhat’sgoingoninourlife.____20____Youmaybesurprisedbywhatyoudiscover.A.Aimtoreduceheartrate.B.Enjoysweatinginforestbathing.C.Forestbathingforaboutthatamountoftimehelpsimproveimmunity. DButthehealthbenefitswillnotbegreatifyoudon’tstaytherelonger.E.Now,findaspotintheforestortheparkandbreatheinthesmellofnature.F.Notonlyisforestbathingawaytoexplorenature,it’salsogoodforyourhealth.G.However,thehealthbenefitswon’tbeasobviousaswalkinginthedeepwoods.【答案】16.F17.G18.C19.A20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“森林浴”的体验方式。【16题详解】根据上文“Theactofspendingtimeintheforestiscalledshinrin-yoku,meaningbathingintheforestatmosphere.Itisnotexerciseorhikingorjogging.Itisbeinginnatureandconnectingwithnature.(在森林中度过一段时间的行为被称为shinrin-yoku，意思是在森林的气氛中沐浴。它不是运动、远足或慢跑。它是在自然中并与自然联系)”可知，这里介绍了Forestbathing与自然相关(connectingwithnature)，与选项中notonly部分的总结对应。后文介绍其好处，与选项中butalso部分呼应，F项“Notonlyisforestbathingawaytoexplorenature,it’salsogoodforyourhealth.(森林浴不仅是一种探索自然的方式，对你的健康也有好处)”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Theidealplacetohaveaforestbathisintheforest.Butifyoulivefarawayfromoneordon’thavethemeanstogetthere,anyplacethathasalotoftreesandquietspaceswilldo.Youcanevengetbeneficialeffectsfromacitypark.(森林浴的理想场所是在森林里。但如果你住得离公园很远，或者没有办法去那里，任何有很多树和安静空间的地方都可以。你甚至可以从城市公园得到有益的影响)”可知，本段主要介绍了进行Forestbathing的场地问题，G项表示转折，介绍了树林深处散步比在城市公园散步益处明显。G项“However,thehealthbenefitswon’tbeasobviousaswalkinginthedeepwoods.(然而，健康的好处不会像在树林深处散步那么明显)”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文“Togetthefinalrewardsofshinrin-yoku,plantospendtwotosixhoursinthewoods.(要想获得神人的最终奖励，计划在树林里呆上两到六个小时)”可知，这里建议在森林里呆一段时长。选项C中的thatamountoftime指代前文中的twotosixhours，C项“Forestbathingforaboutthatamountoftimehelpsimproveimmunity.(森林浴大约这么长的时间有助于提高免疫力)”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】设空处是小标题概括，根据下面的“Forestbathingisaboutcalmingdownyournervoussystemandreducing yourheartrateandbloodpressure.(森林浴可以让你的神经系统平静下来，降低你的心率和血压)”可知，本段讲述的是森林浴给神经系统带来的好处，A选项在该段中能找到重复词汇reduceheartrate，A项“Aimtoreduceheartrate.(目标是降低心率)”符合语境，故选A。20题详解】在前文几条建议的基础上，尾段应该在呼吁行动起来，E选项为祈使句，与后文“Youmaybesurprisedbywhatyoudiscover.(你可能会对你的发现感到惊讶)”一致，E项“Now,findaspotintheforestortheparkandbreatheinthesmellofnature.(现在，在森林或公园里找一个地方，呼吸大自然的气味)”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AfterMia,ColinandLaurentwerediagnosed(诊断)withRP,ageneticdiseasethatwouldgraduallyrobthemoftheir____21____,anideaofayear-longtripwasborn.Forthechildren’sparents,EdithandSebastien,thediagnosescameasa____22____.“Sofar,thereisnocure,”saidthedoctor.“Everythinghastochange,”Edithsaid____23____.Theydecidedthattheirchildrenshouldnotbekeptinnocentandunaware.They____24____everythingandbegantalkingaboutatriptoshowthemtheworld,notthroughbooksandlecturesinaclassroom,but____25____—whilethekidscouldstillseeit.Forthenexttwoyears,EdithandSebastien____26____towork.Theysavedmoney,____27____touristattractionsandmade____28____fortheirbigtrip.Inearly2022,theywereready.They____29____theirjobs,rentedouttheirhomeforthenext_____30_____andgatheredtextbookssothekidscouldstudyafewtimesaweek.OnMonday,March21,they_____31_____.Overthemonths,theworldconstantly_____32_____itself.Often,itwaspurefunandadventure,likewhenthefamilywentupinahot-airballoonincelebrationofLaurent’sfifthbirthday.They_____33_____talkedaboutwhytheywereabroad,withoneexception.Oneday,Laurentaskedunconsciously,“Whatdoesitmeantobeblind?”“Beingblinddoesn’tmeanthe_____34_____oftheworld,”Edithsaid.“Rather,itwouldbethestartofanewlife.”Bythetimethetripbeganto_____35_____,thefamilyhadtravelledover52,000milesandvisited13countries.21.A.hearingB.lifeC.sightD.strength22.A.chanceB.strikeC.surpriseD.relief23.A.inshockB.inhorrorC.introubleD.intears24.A.explainedB.acceptedC.hidD.sold25.A.onpurposeB.inpersonC.atrandomD.bydesign 26.A.pretendedB.stoppedC.continuedD.hurried27.A.visitedB.recommendedC.researchedD.reached28.A.plansB.moneyC.timeD.choices29.A.finishedB.quitC.changedD.preserved30.A.yearB.monthC.tripD.family31.A.brokeupB.tookoffC.turnedupD.setoff32.A.coveredB.provedC.supportedD.showed33.A.alwaysB.oftenC.onceD.seldom34.A.changeB.lossC.endD.top35.A.closeB.workC.relaxD.fall【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.C28.A29.B30.A31.D32.D33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了伊迪丝和塞巴斯蒂安一家为了制造回忆，在孩子们失明前进行为期一年的旅行故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：米娅、科林和劳伦特被诊断出患有RP，这是一种遗传性疾病，会逐渐夺走他们的视力，在这之后，为期一年的旅行的想法就诞生了。A.hearing听力；B.life生命；C.sight视力；D.strength力气。根据下文“but____5____—whilethekidscouldstillseeit.”提到看见东西，由此可知，此处应表示这是一种遗传性疾病，会逐渐夺走他们的视力。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于孩子们的父母伊迪丝和塞巴斯蒂安来说，这些诊断结果是一个打击。A.chance舞蹈；B.strike打击；C.surprise惊喜；D.relief缓解。根据上文“ColinandLaurentwerediagnosedwithRP,ageneticdisease…”以及提到的会逐渐夺走他们的视力，由此可知，此处应表示这些诊断结果是一个打击。故选B项。【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：“一切都必须改变，”伊迪丝流着泪说。A.inshock处于震惊中；B.inhorror惊恐地；C.introuble处困难中；D.intears流泪。根据上文““Sofar,thereisnocure,”saidthedoctor.”医生说还没有治愈的方法，由此可知，此处应表示伊迪丝流着泪说这句话。故选D项。【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们解释了所有的事情，并开始谈论一次向他们展示世界的旅行，而不是通过书本和课堂上的讲座。A.explained解释；B.accepted接受；C.hid隐藏；D.sold销售。根据上文“Theydecidedthattheirchildrenshouldnotbekeptinnocentandunaware.”他们决定不应该让他们的孩子保持无辜和无知。由此可知，此处应表示他们解释了所有的事情。故选A项。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他们解释了所有的事情，并开始谈论一次带他们去看世界的旅行，不是通过书本和课堂上的讲座，而是亲自去看——趁孩子们还能看到的时候。A.onpurpose故意地；B.inperson亲自；C.atrandom随机地；D.bydesign有意地。根据上文“notthroughbooksandlecturesinaclassroom,”不是通过书本和课堂上的讲座，由此可推知，此处应表示趁孩子们还能看到的时候，让孩子们亲自去看。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，伊迪丝和塞巴斯蒂安继续工作。A.pretended假装；B.stopped停止；C.continued继续；D.hurried催促，匆忙进行。根据下文“Theysavedmoney,____7____touristattractionsandmade____8____fortheirbigtrip.”提到省钱和做计划，由此可知，此处应表示伊迪丝和塞巴斯蒂安继续工作。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们省钱，研究旅游景点，为他们的大旅行做计划。A.visited拜访；B.recommended推荐；C.researched研究，为……收集资料；D.reached到达。根据下文“touristattractionsandmade____8____fortheirbigtrip”提到为他们的大旅行做计划，由此可知，此处应表示他们研究旅游景点。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们省钱，研究旅游景点，为他们的大旅行做计划。A.plans计划；B.money钱；C.time时间；D.choices选择。根据上文提到的他们省钱，研究旅游景点，以及下文“fortheirbigtrip”可知，此处应表示他们为他们的大旅行做计划。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们辞掉工作，把房子租出去租了一年，收集课本，这样孩子们就可以每周学习几次。A.finished完成；B.quit辞职；C.changed改变；D.preserved保存。根据上文提到的他们为他们的大旅行做计划，以及下文“rentedouttheirhome”由此可知，此处应表示他们辞掉工作，把房子租出去租了一年。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们辞掉工作，把房子租出去租了一年，收集课本，这样孩子们就可以每周学习几次。A.year年；B.month月；C.trip旅行；D.family家庭。根据上下文语境以及上文“rentedouttheir homeforthenext”，由此可知，此处应表示他们辞掉工作，把房子租出去租了一年。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：3月21日，星期一，他们出发了。A.brokeup分解，解散；B.tookoff起飞，脱下；C.turnedup出现；D.setoff出发，动身。根据上文提到的他们辞掉了工作，把房子租了出去，以及为旅行做了大计划，由此可知，此处应表示他们出发了，开始了他们的旅行。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月来，世界不断地展现自己。A.covered覆盖；B.proved证明；C.supported支持；D.showed展示。根据下文“Often,itwaspurefunandadventure,likewhenthefamilywentupinahot-airballoonincelebrationofLaurent’sfifthbirthday.”一家人经历的各种活动，由此可知，此处应表示几个月来，世界不断地展现自己。故选D项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们很少谈论他们出国的原因，只有一个例外。A.always总是；B.often经常；C.once曾经；D.seldom很少，几乎不。根据下文“withoneexception.”只有一个例外，由此可推知，此处应表示他们很少谈论他们出国的原因，只有一个例外。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：失明并不意味着世界末日。A.change改变；B.loss失去；C.end结束；D.top顶部。根据下文“Rather,itwouldbethestartofanewlife.”相反，这将是新生活的开始。由此可知，此处应表示失明并不意味着世界末日。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到旅行结束时，这家人已经旅行了52000多英里，访问了13个国家。A.close结束，停止；B.work工作；C.relax放松；D.fall降落。根据下文“thefamilyhadtravelledover52,000milesandvisited13countries.”这家人已经旅行了52000多英里，访问了13个国家。由此可知，此处应表示这家人的旅行开始结束停止了。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In1999,LecomtetraveledtoChinaforthefirsttime.Sincethen,he____36____(travel)toChinaalmostyearly.HesaysthatthevastlandsandbeautifulsceneryofChina,____37____(include)mountains,rivers,ancientvillagesandterracedfields,arethingsheneverforgets.In2009,hetraveledtoHuangshanMountain,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSite,whichisfamousforitsfive____38____(wonder):oddlyshapedpines,rockformations,seasofclouds,hotspringsandwintersnow.LecomtelivedinTunxiDistrict____39____thefootofHuangshanMountainforthreemonths.____40____ (surround)bymountainsandrivers,thedistrictisknownforitsHuizhouculturestreet____41____historydatesbacktohundredsofyears.TheHuizhoucultureis____42____uniqueregionalculturethatisrichlyvaried,andincludesaspectsof____43____(tradition)Chinesescienceandtechnology,education,operaandarchitecture.HistriptoChinathen____44____(turn)intoalong-termstay.“ThefirstthingIboughtinTunxiwasatent,”herecalled.Andthetentis_____45_____(certain)representativeofhislifeinChinaforLecomteenjoystimespentcampingandhikingwithhisChineseandforeignfriends.【答案】36.hastraveled##hastravelled##hasbeentraveling##hasbeentravelling37.including38.wonders39.at40.Surrounded41.whose42.a43.traditional44.turned45.certainly【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lecomte对中国的深厚情感和他在中国的旅行经历。【36题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：从那以后，他几乎每年都去中国旅行。这里为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语“sincethen”可知，本句时态为现在完成时或现在完成时；主语为“he”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填hastravel(l)ed/hasbeentravel(l)ing。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：他说，中国辽阔的土地和美丽的风景，包括山脉、河流、古老的村庄和梯田，是他永远不会忘记的。空前“thevastlandsandbeautifulsceneryofChina”包括空后的“mountains,rivers,ancientvillagesandterracedfields”，用介词including。故填including。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：2009年，他去了被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的黄山。黄山以其奇松、怪石、云海、温泉和冬雪这五大奇观而闻名。根据空前的“five”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：Lecomte在黄山脚下的屯溪区住了三个月。固定短语：atthefootof，意为“在……脚下”，符合句意。故填at。40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这里群山环抱，江水环抱，以其徽州文化街而闻名，其历史可以追溯到数百年前。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，动词“surround”和主语“thedistrict”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Surrounded。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这里群山环抱，江水环抱，以其徽州文化街而闻名，其历史可以追溯到数百年前。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Huizhouculturestreet”，和空后的“history”之间存在所有关系，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：徽州文化是一种独特的地域文化，内容丰富多样，包括中国传统科技、教育、戏曲和建筑等方面。考查修饰名词“culture”，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：徽州文化是一种独特的地域文化，内容丰富多样，包括中国传统科技、教育、戏曲和建筑等方面。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式，修饰空后的名词“Chinesescience”。故填traditional。【44题详解】考查时态。句意：随后，他的中国之行变成了长期停留。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故填turned。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：帐篷当然是他在中国生活的代表，因为Lecomte喜欢和他的中外朋友一起露营和徒步旅行。担当句子的状语，用副词形式。故填certainly。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周你校第十五届“外语周（ForeignLanguageWeek）”活动结束。请你写信给英国笔友Kate，告知她该活动的相关信息，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearKate, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearKate,Iseverythinggoingonwell?I’mwritingtosharewithyouourwonderfulactivitiesduringthe15thForeignLanguageWeek.Inordertoprovideaplatformforstudentstoshowtheirforeignlanguagetalents,theeventkickedofflastMonday.Therewasindeedagreatvarietyofactivities,rangingfromEnglishdubbingcompetitiontodramashow,aswellasEnglishspeechcontest.ManystudentsdistinguishedthemselveswithahighlevelofEnglishcompetence.Personallyspeaking,itwasafantasticwaytobuildourconfidenceinusingEnglishindifferentsituationsandchallengedustoimproveourcomprehensiveskills.Howaboutyourschoolliferecently?Lookingforwardtoyoursharing.YoursLiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周学校举行的第十五届“外语周”活动结束，要求考生给英国笔友Kate写信，告知她该活动的相关信息。【详解】1.词汇积累为了：inorderto→inabidto展示：show→showcase各种各样的：agreatvarietyof→various极好的：fantastic→excellent2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Therewasindeedagreatvarietyofactivities,rangingfromEnglishdubbingcompetitiontodramashow,aswellasEnglishspeechcontest.拓展句：Therewasindeedagreatvarietyofactivities,whichrangedfromEnglishdubbingcompetitiontodrama show,aswellasEnglishspeechcontest.【点睛】【高分句型1】Inordertoprovideaplatformforstudentstoshowtheirforeignlanguagetalents,theeventkickedofflastMonday. (运用了不定式短语作目的状语)【高分句型2】Therewasindeedagreatvarietyofactivities,rangingfromEnglishdubbingcompetitiontodramashow,aswellasEnglishspeechcontest.(运用了Therebe句型)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iwasoverjoyed.Finalcuts(裁员)fortheschoolbasketballteamwereoverandIwasstillaround.IhadafalsesenseofsafetywhenIwenttopracticeonMonday.WhenmyteammatesandIweredoingourstretches(伸展运动)asusual,mycoachaskedmetoonesideandthentoldmethelastthingIwantedtohear,“Steve,I’vebeenthinkingaboutit.Thereseemednotmuchprogressinyourskills,soI’mafraidwearen’tgoingtoneedyouanymore.Youcanfinishouttoday’spracticeifyouwant.”Thewholeteamhadstoppedpracticeandtheywerestaringatmeasiftheycouldseethroughtheseeminglybraveboywhoseheartwasactuallybroken.“That’sokay.Coach,”Isaidandwalkedoutofthegymintothelockerroom(更衣室).Aloneintheemptylockerroom,Istoodandstaredatmylocker.Memoriesofthepasttrainingcameflooding.HowIwishedIhadworkedharder!SuddenlyIrealizedmybagwasstillinthegym.Ididn’thavethecouragetogoback,soIwalkedouttothetrackanduptothetopofthebleachers(露天看台).Therewasanhourandahalfleftbeforepracticewasover.Isatupthereandwaited.Whenfiveo’clockcame,Iranthroughthebackdoor,tookmybagandrushedout,justhopingtoavoidanyofmyformerteammates.AsworriedasIwasaboutavoidingmyformerteammates,Iwasafraidofhavingtofacemyfather..Igotintothecarandheasked,“Howwaspractice?”Isaid,“Fine,”andkeptsilenttherestoftheridehome.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Uponarrival,myfather,whoobviouslynoticedsomethingunusual,startedthetalk. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thenextyearthebasketballteamwantednewplayers___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Uponarrival,myfather,whoobviouslynoticedsomethingunusual,startedthetalk.“Iseverythinggoingonwell,boy?”heasked.Thissimplequestion,afteranhourandahalfofsittingupthereinthebleachersandthinkingaboutwhataloserIwas,crushedmylastinsistence.“Iwascutoutofmybasketballteam,”Iowneduptomyfailure,tearsstreamingdownmyface.Myfathergavemeanencouragingpatontheshoulderwiththewords“Nevermind”andsuggestedthatifIpracticedhardfromnowon,allmyeffortswouldpayoffoneday.Hiswordssoakingintomyheart,thenextseveralmonthswitnessedmesprinklingsweatonthebasketballcourt.Thenextyearthebasketballteamwantednewplayers.Imusteredupallmycouragetosignupforthetryoutafteroneyear’stirelesspractice.Backtothesamegym,Itookadeepbreathandmovedandjumpedgracefully.Obviouslyitwasaroaringsuccess.ThecoachalongwithmyformerteammateswassurprisedtofindwhatgreatprogressIhadmade.Whathadbeenthelocationofmydefeatbecamemysymbolofsuccessanddeepdowninmyheart.Iknewitcouldnothavebeenachievedwithoutmyfather’sencouragement,myhardworkandmostimportantlymyadoptionofthe“I’llshowyou”mindsetinsteadofa“poorme”attitude.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在被篮球队开除后，并没有消沉下去，反而更加努力训练，成功返回篮球队。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“父亲一到，就开始和我说话，他显然注意到了一些不寻常的事情。”以及第二段首句内容“第二年，篮球队需要新队员。”可知，第一段可描写作者将事情告知了父亲，父亲鼓励他继续努力。作者听从了父亲的建议，更加努力地训练。②由第二段首句内容“第二年，篮球队需要新队员。”可知，第二段可描写作者通过艰苦的努力，再次被篮球队录取。2.续写线索：校篮球队选拔结果已出。作者很开心自己留在队中—— 周一训练时，教练告知作者，经过考虑，校队决定开除作者——作者非常伤心，也觉得很羞愧——放学时，作者的父亲注意到作者的不同寻常——作者告知了父亲所有的事情——父亲建议作者继续努力，不要放弃——作者听从了建议，继续努力练习——篮球队再次开始选拔新队员——作者的努力最终有所回报，作者重新返回了篮球队3.词汇激活行为类①建议：suggest/advise②见证：witness/see③鼓起勇气：musterupcourage/buildupcourage情绪类①惊讶的：surprised/astonished②泪流满面：tearsstreamingdownmyface/tearsrollingdownmyface【点睛】【高分句型1】Myfathergavemeanencouragingpatontheshoulderwiththewords“Nevermind”andsuggestedthatifIpracticedhardfromnowon,allmyeffortswouldpayoffoneday.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和if引导的状语从句）【高分句型2】ThecoachalongwithmyformerteammateswassurprisedtofindwhatgreatprogressIhadmade.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）听力1-5BCABA6-10ACBCB11-15BACCA16-20CCACB