浙江省宁波三锋教研联盟2023-2024学年高二上学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

绝密★考试结束前2023学年第一学期宁波三锋教研联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whocoloredthetreesinthepicture?A.Shelly.B.Louis.C.John.2.Whenwillthespeakersleavefortheconcert?A.At5:30p.m.B.At5:40p.m.C.At5:50p.m.3.WhydoesHelenwanttoaskforleave?A.Sheneedstocareforarelative.B.Shefelldownthestairs.C.Sheplanstovisitherparents.4.Howdoesthemansound?A.Unhappy.B.Confused.C.Cheerful.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Marriedlife.B.Futureplans.C.Dreamschools.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Whathappenedtotheboy?A.Hegotlost.B.Hewaspushedover.C.Hewasblamedbyhisparents.7.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheboy?A.Ringuphisfather.B.Lookforhisdog.C.Drivehimhome.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Wherearemostprobablythespeakers?A.AtToby’splace.B.Inahospital.C.Inacompany.9.WhosuggestedthenameArthur?A.Thewoman’ssister.B.Tommy.C.Thewoman.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Howdidthewomanknowaboutthesalespromotion?A.FromtheTV.B.Fromafriend.C.Fromthenewspaper.11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Cleanhisnewhouse.B.Buyafloorlamp.C.Contacthiscolleague.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teammates.C.Familymembers.14.WhatdoesthewomanoftendoonSundayafternoons?A.Playvideogames.B.Dosomesports.C.Watchmovies.15.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantobuy?A.Anewphone.B.Abaseballbat.C.Analarmclock.16.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A.Howtoincreaselearningefficiency.B.Howtoimprovesleepquality.C.Howtomanagescreentime.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhydidMiriam’sunclegivehersomemoney? A.Topayforherschooltuition.B.Tocelebrateherbirthday.C.Torewardherforherkindness.18.WhatdoweknowaboutthedocumentaryHowIBecameanElephant?A.ItinspiredMiriamandhermothertovisitAfrica.B.IttellstheabuseofelephantsinThailand.C.Itisaboutaboy’scampaigntosaveelephants.19.HowdidMiriamcollectmoneytosaveelephants?A.Byteachingpeopletomakeclayelephants.B.Bydrawingpicturesaboutelephants.C.Bymakingandsellingbakedgoods.20.WhatdoesKateSantorineosdo?A.She’sateacher.B.She’sananimaldoctor.C.She’sanartist.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsoneoftheworld’smostancientcivilizations,Chinaofferswonderfulopportunitiestoexplorewonderfulrelicsfromitsrichpast.HereisourpickofthebestplacestovisitinChina.ATigerLeapingGorge—BestlandscapetohikeOneofChina’smostfamoushikingplaces,this22kmtrailwindsthroughaWorldHeritage-listedgorgeinYunnanthatisoneofAsia’smoststrikinglandscapes.Framedbyspectacularsnow-cappedmountainsandthescenicJinshajiangRiver,itisindepthsof3900m,makingitoneofthedeepestgorgesintheworld.B.Zhangjiajie—BestdramaticlandscapesRisingdramaticallyfromthesubtropicalforestsofnorthwestHunan,thepeakrockformationsofZhangjiajieinspiredthesceneryinthefilmAvatar(2009).Takeitallinasyouwalkoveraglass-bottomsuspensionbridgefloating300maboveground.Andifthat’snotdaringenough,youcanbungeejumpoffittoo!C.Shanghai—Elegant,historicandcosmopolitan—everythingyou’veheardaboutShanghaiistrue.JusttakeawalkthroughtheFrenchConcessionoralongtheBundandyou’llseeforyourself.Fromthegranddisplayof1920sarchitectureandthecity’ssophisticatedrestaurants,ShanghaiispastandfutureChinabroughttolife. D.MogaoGrottoes,Dunhuang—BestBuddhistartSittingalongtheancientSilkRoad,Dunhuangishometooneoftheworld’smostimportantcollectionsofBuddhistart.Amongmorethan490Buddhistcavesinthearea,themural(壁画)andstatue-filledMogaoGrottoesrepresentperhapsthetopofBuddhistartistryinChina.1.WhatdoTigerLeapingGorgeandZhangjiajiehaveincommon?A.Theyareshotforfilms.B.Theyhavehikingtrails.C.Theyhavesplendidmountains.D.Theyhaveextremesports.2.Whichofthefollowingcanbefilledintheline?A.Bestcityforpastandfuture.B.Bestdramaticlandscapes.C.BesticonicsightinChina.D.Bestcountrysidescenery.3.WhatisspecialaboutMogaoGrottoes?A.IthastherarestcollectionofBuddhism.B.Itisareligiousplacetovisit.C.Ithasover490muralsandcaves.D.Itownssophisticatedrestaurants.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国四个最佳旅游景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据A.TigerLeapingGorge—Bestlandscapetohike(虎跳峡——徒步旅行的最佳景观)中“Framedbyspectacularsnow-cappedmountainsandthescenicJinshajiangRiver,itisindepthsof3900m,makingitoneofthedeepestgorgesintheworld.(它被壮观的雪山和风景秀丽的金沙江所环绕，深达3900米，是世界上最深的峡谷之一。)”和B.Zhangjiajie—Bestdramaticlandscapes(张家界——最具戏剧性的风景)中“RisingdramaticallyfromthesubtropicalforestsofnorthwestHunan,thepeakrockformationsofZhangjiajieinspiredthesceneryinthefilmAvatar(2009).Takeitallinasyouwalkoveraglass-bottomsuspensionbridgefloating300maboveground.Andifthat’snotdaringenough,youcanbungeejumpoffittoo!(张家界高耸于湖南西北部的亚热带森林之中，是电影《阿凡达》(2009)的灵感来源。当你走在离地面300米的玻璃吊桥上时，你会领略到这一切。如果这还不够大胆，你还可以蹦极！)”可知，它们都有壮丽的山脉。故选C项。【2题详解】主旨大意题。根据C.Shanghai—中“Elegant,historicandcosmopolitan—everythingyou’veheardaboutShanghaiistrue.JusttakeawalkthroughtheFrenchConcessionoralongtheBundandyou’llseeforyourself.Fromthegranddisplayof1920sarchitectureandthecity’ssophisticatedrestaurants,Shanghaiis pastandfutureChinabroughttolife.(优雅、历史悠久、国际化——你所听到的关于上海的一切都是真的。只要穿过法租界或沿着外滩走一走，你就会自己看到。从20世纪20年代建筑的宏伟展示和城市精致的餐厅，上海是过去和未来中国的生活。)”可知，本段谈到了上海是过去和未来的中国生活。A“过去和未来的最佳城市”符合本段主题，故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据D.MogaoGrottoes,Dunhuang—BestBuddhistart(敦煌莫高窟——最好的佛教艺术)中“SittingalongtheancientSilkRoad,Dunhuangishometooneoftheworld’smostimportantcollectionsofBuddhistart.Amongmorethan490Buddhistcavesinthearea,themural(壁画)andstatue-filledMogaoGrottoesrepresentperhapsthetopofBuddhistartistryinChina.(敦煌坐落在古丝绸之路上，是世界上最重要的佛教艺术收藏品之一。在该地区490多个佛教洞穴中，充满壁画和雕像的莫高窟可能代表了中国佛教艺术的顶峰。)”可知，莫高窟这是一个值得参观的宗教场所。故选B项。BInlate2020,DetroitresidentOleitapostedavideoonFacebookthatexplainedhowtomakesleepingbagsfromusedpotatochipsandothersnackbags.Shecouldhelpthecity’shomelesspeoplefindwarmthduringcoldwinterswhilealsogivingasecondlifetochipbags,whicharen’teasilyrecyclableandusuallyendupinthetrash.AlmostimmediatelyafterOleitapostedthatfirstcallforbags,peopletooknotice.Localbusinessesofferedtoserveascollectionpoints,andvolunteersraisedtheirhandstogetinvolved.“We’reallhumanswhosharethisplanettogether,andit’smydutytomakesurethepersonnexttomehasaccesstobasicnecessities,”saysOleita.“Wehaveamajorclimateissuehappening,andthepeoplewhoaremostinfluencedarethosewhoareeconomicallypoor.”FormostoftheChipBagProject’sexistence,Oleitamadesleepingbagsallbyherself.Now,shehassomehelp.Thegroupoperateswithacoreteamof10volunteerswhodoeverythingfrommakinganddeliveringthebagstosourcingfinancialsponsorsanddoingcommunityoutreach.Theroadtosuccesshasitsupsanddowns.Forawhile,theChipBagProjectoperatedoutofasmallspacedonatedbyalocalbusiness,andtheteamrecentlyhadtoleave.Yetthey’renotgivingup.Instead,theteamdoeseverything—includingproduction,back-endbusinesstasksandequipmentandsupplystorage.Oleitahasservedasacommunityorganizerforthepastdecade,andshehasexperiencedhomelessnessherself.Sheknewthatthisprojectneededtodomorethanjusthandoutsleepingbags.“Thisisn’tjustatrashissue;it’salsoaclimateissue.Andit’snotjustaclimateissue,butahumanissuetoo.I’malwaysthinkingoftheworldasinterconnected—energyisneithercreatednordestroyed,onlytransferred.”4.WhatmadeOleitawanttohelphomelesspeople? A.Coldwinter.B.Pollutedenvironment.C.Personalexperience.D.Socialresponsibility.5.Whatcanweknowabouttheproject?A.Itconsistsoftenpeople.B.Itisfacinglowefficiency.C.Itmanagedtorunwell.D.Itisjustaboutahumanissue.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesOleita?A.Modest.B.Kind-hearted.C.Ambitious.D.Self-motivated.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Atouchingstory.B.Turningtrashintotreasure.C.Anaccidentalpost.D.Helpingpeopleinneed.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Oleita变废为宝，利用用过的旧零食袋制作睡袋，帮助无家可归的人在寒冷的冬天找到温暖的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Oleita所说“We’reallhumanswhosharethisplanettogether,andit’smydutytomakesurethepersonnexttomehasaccesstobasicnecessities.(我们都是共同生活在这个星球上的人类，我有责任确保我身边的人能够获得基本的必需品。)”可知，是社会责任让Oleita想要帮助无家可归的人。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“AlmostimmediatelyafterOleitapostedthatfirstcallforbags,peopletooknotice.Localbusinessesofferedtoserveascollectionpoints,andvolunteersraisedtheirhandstogetinvolved.(在Oleita发布了第一个征集包的帖子后，人们几乎立即注意到了。当地企业主动提出充当收集点，志愿者也举手表示愿意参与其中。)”以及第四段中“Instead,theteamdoeseverything—includingproduction,back-endbusinesstasksandequipmentandsupplystorage.(相反，团队包揽一切——包括生产、后端业务任务、设备和供应存储。)”可知，这个项目运行得很好。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题题。根据第一段中“Shecouldhelpthecity’shomelesspeoplefindwarmthduringcoldwinterswhilealsogivingasecondlifetochipbags,whicharen’teasilyrecyclableandusuallyendupinthetrash.(她可以帮助这个城市无家可归的人在寒冷的冬天找到温暖，同时也给薯片袋第二次生命，这些薯片袋不容易回收，通常会被扔进垃圾桶。)”可知，Oleita是个善良的人，热心帮助穷人并且积极保护环境。故选B项。 【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Inlate2020,DetroitresidentOleitapostedavideoonFacebookthatexplainedhowtomakesleepingbagsfromusedpotatochipsandothersnackbags.Shecouldhelpthecity’shomelesspeoplefindwarmthduringcoldwinterswhilealsogivingasecondlifetochipbags,whicharen’teasilyrecyclableandusuallyendupinthetrash.(2020年底，底特律居民Oleita在脸书上发布了一段视频，解释了如何用用过的薯片和其他零食袋制作睡袋。她可以帮助这个城市无家可归的人在寒冷的冬天找到温暖，同时也给薯片袋第二次生命，这些薯片袋不容易回收，通常会被扔进垃圾桶。)”可知，本文主要讲述了Oleita变废为宝，利用用过的旧零食袋制作睡袋，帮助无家可归的人在寒冷的冬天找到温暖的故事。故选B项。CAstheuseofAIchatbotsincreases,peoplearefindinginnovativewaystousethistechnology.AndwhilethereareconcernsabouthowAIshouldbeused,thereareseveralsitesshowingthatachatbotcanprovideauniqueandenrichingexperience.TheHelloHistoryappandCharacter.AIwebsitebothprovidethistypeofexperience,byallowinguserstoengageinconversationwithhistoricalfigures.HelloHistory,whichwascreatedbytheSwedishcompanyFacingIt,hasaneasyinterfacethatincludesthechancetochatwitheveryonefromSirIsaacNewtontoElvisPresley.WhetheraskingMarilynMonroeaboutherroadtosuccessorgettingFridaKahlo’sviewpointonAIart,theconversationsareafunwaytoengagewithhistory.CharacterAIisawebsitewhereyou’llfindanevenwiderrangeofbotstoconversewith.Thereare,ofcourse,allthestandardhistoricalfigureslikeAlbertEinstein,Napoleon,andSocrates.ButlivingfiguresrangingfromElonMusktoBillieEilisharealsoavailable.YoucanevenchatwithpopularcartooncharactersoryourfavoriteTVpersonality.CreatedbytwoformerGoogleresearchers,Character.AIistryingtobuildanew—morehonest—chatbot.And,asacommunity-basedsite,peopleareabletocreatetheirownchatbotcharacters,eachofwhichislinkedbacktotheirprofile.Thisiscertainlyjustthebeginningofhowchatbotswillstartbeingusedinmoreinteresting,innovativeways.Thesedevelopmentsseemlikepositivestepsforwardatatimewhenschoolsarestrugglingwithhowtoincorporatethetechnologyintotheirclassroomssothatstudentscanconversewiththefigurestheyarelearningabout.8.What’sParagraph1mainlyabout?A.Newwaystotalkwithhistoricalfigures.B.Abigworryaboutusingtechnology.C.ArecentstudyofvariousAIchatbots.D.BenefitsfromtheuseofAIchatbots.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutHelloHistoryandCharacter.AI?A.HelloHistoryiscreatedinSweden. B.HelloHistoryletsusknowhowstarswenttofame.C.YoucanonlytalkwithlivingfiguresonCharacter.AI.D.GoogleresearchersaretryinganewwaytocreateCharacter.AI.10.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.MorefunwaystouseAIchatbots.B.Thedilemmafacedbyschools.C.Commentsfromsomestudents.D.Studiesofmorechatbots.11.Inwhichcolumnofnewspapercanthistextprobablybefound?A.FashionB.BusinessC.EducationD.Technology【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了HelloHistory应用程序允许用户与历史人物进行对话，以及CharacterAI可以找到更广泛的机器人交谈。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AstheuseofAIchatbotsincreases,peoplearefindinginnovativewaystousethistechnology.AndwhilethereareconcernsabouthowAlshouldbeused,thereareseveralsitesshowingthatachatbotcanprovideauniqueandenrichingexperience.TheHelloHistoryappandCharacter.Alwebsitebothprovidethistypeofexperience,byallowinguserstoengageinconversationwithhistoricalfigures.(随着人工智能聊天机器人使用的增加，人们正在寻找创新的方式来使用这项技术。虽然有人担心人工智能应该如何使用，但有几个网站表明，聊天机器人可以提供独特而丰富的体验。HelloHistory应用程序和字符。所有网站都提供这种体验，允许用户与历史人物进行对话)”可知，第一段的主要内容是与历史人物交谈的新方法。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“WhetheraskingMarilynMonroeaboutherroadtosuccessorgettingFridaKahlo’sviewpointonAlart,theconversationsareafunwaytoengagewithhistory.(无论是询问玛丽莲·梦露的成功之路，还是了解弗里达·卡罗对人工智能艺术的看法，这些对话都是了解历史的一种有趣方式)”可知，HelloHistory让我们知道明星是如何成名的。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thesedevelopmentsseemlikepositivestepsforwardatatimewhenschoolsarestrugglingwithhowtoincorporatethetechnologyintotheirclassroomssothatstudentscanconversewiththefigurestheyarelearningabout.(这些发展似乎是积极的进步，因为学校正在努力将技术纳入他们的课堂，以便学生可以与他们正在学习的数字交谈)”可推知，作者可能会继续谈论一些学生的评论。故选C。 【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AstheuseofAIchatbotsincreases,peoplearefindinginnovativewaystousethistechnology.AndwhilethereareconcernsabouthowAlshouldbeused,thereareseveralsitesshowingthatachatbotcanprovideauniqueandenrichingexperience.TheHelloHistoryappandCharacter.Alwebsitebothprovidethistypeofexperience,byallowinguserstoengageinconversationwithhistoricalfigures.(随着人工智能聊天机器人使用的增加，人们正在寻找创新的方式来使用这项技术。虽然有人担心人工智能应该如何使用，但有几个网站表明，聊天机器人可以提供独特而丰富的体验。HelloHistory应用程序和字符。所有网站都提供这种体验，允许用户与历史人物进行对话)”结合文章主要介绍了HelloHistory应用程序允许用户与历史人物进行对话，以及CharacterAI可以找到更广泛的机器人交谈。可推知，文章选自报纸的“科技”专栏。故选D。DAfteralongdayatwork,itfeelssomuchbettertojustleavethedirtydishesinthesink—right?Don’tjustcallitlaziness:Afteralongperiodofthinkinghard,wetendtomakedecisionsforrelaxingintheshorttermbutareworseoverall,whichappearstobeabiologicaltooltofightagainstcognitivefatigue(疲乏),accordingtoanewstudypublishedThursdayinthejournalCurrentBiology.“Influentialtheoriessuggestedthatfatigue,afeelingofbeingextremelytired,isasortofillusioncookedupbythebraintomakeusstopwhateverwearedoingandturntoamoresatisfyingactivity,”saidstudyauthorMathiasPessiglione,InsermresearchdirectorattheBrainandSpineInstituteinParis.“Ourfindingsshowthatcognitiveworkresultsinatruefunctionalchange,sofatiguewouldindeedbeasignalthatmakesusstopworking,butforadifferentpurpose:toprotectthestateofbrainfunctioning.”Inthestudy,40peopleweregiveneitheraneasyorahardtaskthatinvolvedtellinglettersonascreenformorethansixhours.Eachparticipantwasthenofferedchoicesofeitheranimmediatelysatisfyingsmallerrewardthatrequiredlesscognitive(认知的)controloronethatwashighervalueinthelongertermbutinvolvedmorecognitivecontrol.Participantswhohadtothinkharderforthesix-hourtaskweremorelikelytotakethesmallerreward.Theresearchersfoundthatthehardertheparticipantsthought,thehighertheirlevelsofglutamate(谷氨酸盐).Afterpeoplespendlongtimethinkinghard,theglutamateaccumulation(积累)triggersaresponseinthebrain,makingitmoredifficulttousetheprefrontalcortex,theareainthebrainthatallowsustocontrolourthoughts,sothatwemakechoicesthataremoreimpulsive(冲动的)thanstrategic.Ifyouareabouttomakeanimportantdecision,it’simportanttomakesureyouaren’ttootired,saidstudyauthorAntoniusWiehler,acognitiveneuroscientistandpostdoctoralresearcherattheParisBrainInstitute.Butbad newsis:Itmayalsobedifficultforpeopletoaccuratelyevaluatehowfatiguedtheyactuallyare.12.What’stheroleoffatigueinParagraph2?A.Itpreventsusfromcheeringup.B.Itisabiologicalcontroller.C.Itallowsbrainstofunctionproperly.D.Itmakesusstopworking.13.What’stheauthor’spurposeinmentioningtheexperimentinParagraph3?A.Toexplainarule.B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Topresentafact.D.Toclarifyaconcept.14.Whatdoes“triggers”underlinedinParagraph4probablymean?A.Activate.B.Drive.C.Improve.D.Promote.15.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Fatigueresultsindamagingeffectsandkeepsuslazier.B.Ourbodyhelpsusfindabetterwaytodealwithfatigue.C.Wemaymakeworsechoicesafteradayofhardthinking.D.It’seasiertomakestrategicdecisionsafterthinkingforalongtime.【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，长时间思考后，人们更倾向于做短期放松的决定，这是一种生物学工具来对抗认知疲劳。研究表明，认知工作会导致大脑功能发生真正的变化，疲劳确实是一个信号，让我们停止工作，但目的是保护大脑功能状态。研究发现，长时间思考后，大脑中谷氨酸的积累会触发一种反应，使得我们更难使用前额叶皮质，导致我们做出更冲动而非战略性的选择。因此，重要决策前要确保自己没有太疲劳，但人们也可能难以准确评估自己的疲劳程度。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““Ourfindingsshowthatcognitiveworkresultsinatruefunctionalchange,sofatiguewouldindeedbeasignalthatmakesusstopworking,butforadifferentpurpose:toprotectthestateofbrainfunctioning.”(我们的研究结果表明，认知工作会导致真正的功能变化，因此疲劳确实是让我们停止工作的信号，但目的不同:保护大脑功能状态。)”可知，疲劳能使大脑发挥正常功能。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Inthestudy,40peopleweregiveneitheraneasyorahardtaskthatinvolvedtellinglettersonascreenformorethansixhours.Eachparticipantwasthenofferedchoicesofeitheranimmediatelysatisfyingsmallerrewardthatrequiredlesscognitive(认知的)controloronethatwashighervalueinthelongertermbutinvolvedmorecognitivecontrol.Participantswhohadtothinkharderforthesix-hourtaskweremorelikelyto takethesmallerreward.Theresearchersfoundthatthehardertheparticipantsthought,thehighertheirlevelsofglutamate(谷氨酸盐).(在这项研究中，40人被赋予了一项简单或艰巨的任务，包括在屏幕上讲六个多小时的字母。然后，每个参与者都可以选择一个立即令人满意的、需要较少认知的较小奖励，控制或长期价值较高但涉及更多认知控制的控制。在六小时的任务中必须更加努力思考的参与者更有可能获得较小的奖励。研究人员发现，参与者思考得越艰难，他们的谷氨酸水平就越高.)”可知，作者在第三段提到这个实验的目的是陈述事实。故选C。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段“Afterpeoplespendlongtimethinkinghard,theglutamateaccumulation(积累)(人经过长时间的努力思考，谷氨酸积累起来)”以及“makingitmoredifficulttousetheprefrontalcortex,theareainthebrainthatallowsustocontrolourthoughts,sothatwemakechoicesthataremoreimpulsive(冲动的)thanstrategic.(前额叶皮层是大脑中控制我们思想的区域，因此我们做出的选择更容易冲动，而不是战略性的)”可知，谷氨酸的积累触发对大脑的响应，trigger意为“激发，刺激”。A项：Activate激活。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ifyouareabouttomakeanimportantdecision,it’simportanttomakesureyouaren’ttootired,saidstudyauthorAntoniusWiehler,acognitiveneuroscientistandpostdoctoralresearcherattheParisBrainInstitute.Butbadnewsis:Itmayalsobedifficultforpeopletoaccuratelyevaluatehowfatiguedtheyactuallyare.(该研究的作者、巴黎大脑研究所的认知神经科学家和博士后研究员AntoniusWiehler说，如果你即将做出一个重要的决定，确保你不会太累是很重要的。但坏消息是：人们可能也很难准确评估自己的疲劳程度。)”可知，本文主要说明重要决策前要确保自己没有太疲劳。C选项：Wemaymakeworsechoicesafteradayofhardthinking.(经过一天的苦思冥想，我们可能会做出更糟糕的选择)符合题意。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingacutoracolorinasaloncanbeatransformativeexperience.Whenyoulikewhatyourhairstylistdoes,itcanmakeyoufeelrefreshedandevenbuildyourconfidence.____16____.Don’tleavethesalonintears.Theseexperttipswillhelpyou.●BehonestbutkindMoregentlelanguagemayhelpyouexpressyourself.____17____.They’lllikelytoasksomeclarifyingquestionsthatwillhelpyouexpressyourtruefeelings.Chancesarethestylistdidn’twantyoutohateyourhair,focusontalkingaboutwhatyoudon’tlikeaboutthecutorcolor.●____18____ Ihateit.Thisisnotmystyleatall.Whowouldeverwanttheirhairtolooklikethis?!Whilethosemaybethethoughtsrunningthroughyourmind,theyaren’thelpful.Instead,trytobeasspecificasyoucan.Forexample,“Thetoneisalittleashyforme,”or“____19____.”Thiswillhelpthestylistunderstandhowtheymissedthemark.●MakesuggestionsifyoucanAftergettingspecificaboutwhatitisyoudon’tlike,trymakingsuggestionsonwhatcouldimproveit.____20____,butmakingafewsuggestionscangetaconversationgoingandhelpyouandyourstylistworktogethertofigureoutapathforward.A.GetspecificB.SpeakoutdirectlyC.ButsometimesabadhaircuthappensD.It’stooshorttostyleitthewayIimaginedE.NooneexpectsyoutohavethefullanswerF.ThinkaboutthereasonbehindyourbadhaircutG.Tellyourstylistyouareunsurehowyoufeelaboutthecut【答案】16.C17.G18.A19.D20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样和理发师沟通以便做出自己满意的发型。【16题详解】上文“Gettingacutoracolorinasaloncanbeatransformativeexperience.Whenyoulikewhatyourhairstylistdoes,itcanmakeyoufeelrefreshedandevenbuildyourconfidence.(在美容院剪头发或染发是一种改变人生的经历。当你喜欢你的发型师所理的发时，它会让你感到神清气爽，甚至建立你的信心。)”说明发型是很重要的，理发师理得好，自己神清气爽，更加自信，选项C“但有时发型不好也会发生”承接上文，转折语义，发型不好的事情也会发生，引出下文，介绍文章主题。故选C项。17题详解】下文“They’lllikelytoasksomeclarifyingquestionsthatwillhelpyouexpressyourtruefeelings.(他们可能会问一些澄清性的问题，帮助你表达自己的真实感受。)”说明理发师会澄清一些问题，帮助你表达自己的感受，选项G“告诉你的发型师你不确定你对这个发型的感觉”引领下文，建议首先告诉理发师你对这个发型的疑虑，和下文是因果关系，所以理发师才会帮助你表达自己的真实感受。故选G项。【18题详解】下文“Instead,trytobeasspecificasyoucan.(相反，试着尽可能具体。) ”等内容说明对自己的发型要求要尽可能的具体，选项A“具体一点”概括本段主题。故选A项。【19题详解】上文“Instead,trytobeasspecificasyoucan.(相反，试着尽可能具体。)”以及“Forexample,‘Thetoneisalittleashyforme,’(例如，‘这个色调对我来说有点灰黄’)”说明对自己的发型要求要尽可能的具体，并进行具体举例，选项D“它太短了，不能做成我想象中的样子”是对发型具体要求的另一个举例。故选D项。【20题详解】上文“Aftergettingspecificaboutwhatitisyoudon’tlike,trymakingsuggestionsonwhatcouldimproveit.(在明确你不喜欢的是什么之后，试着提出可以改善它的建议。)”建议提出改善建议，选项E“没有人期望你得到完整的答案”承接上文，说明提出的建议不一定完整，引出下文“butmakingafewsuggestionscangetaconversationgoingandhelpyouandyourstylistworktogethertofigureoutapathforward(但是提出一些建议可以让对话进行下去，帮助你和你的造型师一起找出前进的道路)”转折语义，说明虽然建议不一定完整，但是可以帮助继续沟通并做得更好。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)InlateOctober,MikeCootslosthisrightlegtoatigersharkwhilesurfinginKauai.Whilehewaswaitingforawaveshortlyafterdawn,alargesharkcamerightupunderMikeand____21____histeethintoMike’slowerleg.There’dbeenno____22____,nonoise,nosplashing(水花),andMikefeltnopain,onlyhugepressureonhislowerbody.Ashetriedtohelphimselfbefree,theshark____23____harder,shakingitsheadbackandforthand____24____Mikearoundlikeatoy.Mikefollowedhis____25____:Hehitthesharkintheface,againandagainuntiltheshark____26____him.AsMikeswambackintoshore,herealizedhislower____27____legwasgone.Mike’sfriends____28____tohisaidimmediately,oneofwhommadeatourniquet(止血带).ThedoctorslatertoldMikethat’sprobablywhatkepthimaliveduringthedrivetothehospital.Forthenextfewweeks,Mikespenttimewithhisfamilyandconsideredthefuture.____29____MikewasgiventheOKbyhisdoctors,hedidwhatmanyofusmightconsider_____30_____:hestartedridingthewavesagain.ButMikewasunshaken._____31_____,hewascurious—whywasheattacked?His_____32_____ledhimtoresearchsharks.Hisuniquesituationasasharksurvivorempoweredhimtogivesharksa_____33_____.Hebeganworkingwiththegovernmenttohelppassabanonsharkproducts.Mikealsodiscoveredhowmuchhelikedphotography,andithasbecomehis_____34_____.Asaphotographer,helikesusinghisphotostospreadthemessageaboutwhy sharks_____35_____.21.A.bitB.shookC.sankD.made22.A.movementsB.ideasC.signsD.responses23.A.spedupB.bitdownC.tookinD.putoff24.A.passingB.throwingC.seeingD.hitting25.A.beliefB.memoryC.planD.heart26.A.relievedB.releasedC.leftD.removed27.A.rightB.hurtC.lameD.crushed28.A.rushedB.walkedC.escapedD.called29.A.IfonlyB.EventhoughC.ThemomentD.Justas30.A.unreliableB.irresponsibleC.indifferentD.unexpected31A.ThusB.InadditionC.InsteadD.What’smore32.A.courageB.curiosityC.kindnessD.bravery33.A.hopeB.voiceC.testD.future34.A.jobB.dutyC.prideD.ability35. A.changeB.surviveC.growD.matter【答案】21.C22.C23.B24.B25.D26.B27.A28.A29.C30.D31.C32.B33.B34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了MikeCoots在冲浪时被虎鲨夺去了右腿，康复之后，又开始冲浪，并且对鲨鱼进行研究，并呼吁保护鲨鱼的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：黎明后不久，当他在等一个浪头时，一条大鲨鱼正好游到迈克的身下，用牙齿叼住了Mike的小腿。A.bit咬；B.shook摇晃；C.sank下沉；D.made制造。根据后文“Ashetriedtohelphimselfbefree,theshark____3____harder,shakingitsheadbackandforthand____4____Mikearoundlikeatoy.”可知，鲨鱼用牙叼住Mike的小腿，sinkhisteethinto意为“使牙齿陷（咬）进”。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有任何迹象，没有噪音，没有水花飞溅，迈克也感觉不到疼痛，只是下半身受到了巨大的压力。A.movements动作；B.ideas想法；C.signs标志，迹象；D.responses反应。根据后文“nonoise,nosplashing(水花),andMikefeltnopain”可知，没有声音，没有水花，说明没有迹象。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他试图挣脱时，鲨鱼咬得更狠了，它来回摇着头，把迈克像玩具一样扔来扔去。A.spedup加速；B.bitdown咬下；C.tookin吸收；D.putoff推迟。根据前文“alargesharkcamerightupunderMikeand____1____histeethintoMike’slowerleg”可知，鲨鱼叼住他的小腿，他挣脱时，鲨鱼咬得更狠。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意：同上。A.passing通过，转移给；B.throwing投掷，扔；C.seeing看见；D.hitting击打。根据常识和前文“shakingitsheadbackandforth”可知，鲨鱼咬着他来回摇头，把他扔过来扔过去。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mike随心而动：他击打鲨鱼的脸，一次又一次，直到鲨鱼松开他为止。A.belief信仰；B.memory记忆；C.plan计划；D.heart心脏。根据语境、常识和后文“Hehitthesharkintheface,againandagain”可知，Mike处于危险，是自然（随心）反击。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.relieved解除，缓解；B.released松开，释放；C.left离开；D.removed 脱掉，去掉。根据语境和前文“Hehitthesharkintheface,againandagain”可知，Mike处于危险，击打鲨鱼一直到鲨鱼松开为止。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当迈克游回岸边时，他意识到他的右腿不见了。A.right右边的，正确的；B.hurt受伤的；C.lame瘸的；D.crushed压碎的。根据文章第一句中“MikeCootslosthisrightleg”可知，他的右腿不见了。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mike的朋友们立即跑过去帮助他，其中一个做了止血带。A.rushed冲，冲向；B.walked步行；C.escaped逃跑；D.called呼叫。根据语境和后文“hisaidimmediately”可知，Mike处于危险中，朋友冲过来营救。故选A项。【29题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在迈克被医生准许的那一刻，他做了一件我们很多人可能都想不到的事：他又开始冲浪了。A.Ifonly但愿；B.Eventhough尽管；C.Themoment一……就，那一刻；D.Justas正像。根据后文“MikewasgiventheOKbyhisdoctors,hedidwhatmanyofusmightconsider____10____:hestartedridingthewavesagain”可知，是在医生准许的时候，他又开始冲浪了。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.unreliable不可信赖的；B.irresponsible不负责任的；C.indifferent漠不关心的；D.unexpected出乎预料的。根据语境和后文“hestartedridingthewavesagain”可知，他又开始冲浪了，这是很多人预想不到的事。故选D项。【31题详解】考查副词（固定短语）词义辨析。句意：相反，他很好奇——他为什么遭到袭击？A.Thus因此；B.Inaddition另外；C.Instead反而；D.What’smore此外。根据后文“hewascurious—whywasheattacked?His____12____ledhimtoresearchsharks.”可知，Mike被鲨鱼咬掉小腿，既没有恐惧，也没有痛恨，反倒好奇地研究起鲨鱼来了。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的好奇心促使他研究鲨鱼。A.courage勇气；B.curiosity好奇心；C.kindness善良；D.bravery勇敢。根据前文“hewascurious—whywasheattacked?”可知，是他的好奇心促使他研究鲨鱼。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名鲨鱼幸存者，他的独特处境使他有能力为鲨鱼发声。A.hope希望；B.voice呼声，发言权；C.test测试；D.future未来。根据后文“Hebeganworkingwiththegovernmenttohelppassaban onsharkproducts.”可知，他的处境使他有能力为保护鲨鱼而发声。故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mike也发现他非常喜欢摄影，这已经成为他的工作。A.job工作；B.duty任务；C.pride骄傲；D.ability能力。根据后文“Asaphotographer”可知，摄影已经成为他的工作，他成了摄影师。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名摄影师，他喜欢用他的照片来传播信息，说明鲨鱼为什么是重要的。A.change改变；B.survive幸存；C.grow成长；D.matter要紧，有重大影响。根据前文“Hebeganworkingwiththegovernmenttohelppassabanonsharkproducts.”可知，Mike呼吁保护鲨鱼，所以他用照片说明鲨鱼为什么是重要的。故选D项。非选择题部分第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’ssecondnationalbotanicalgardenopenedonMondayinGuangzhouafterthecountry’sfirst____36____(show)inBeijinginApril.____37____(build)onthecurrentSouthChinaBotanicalGardenintheeasternpartofthecity,its____38____(establish)wasapprovedbytheStateCouncil.Withatotalareaof333hectaresofexhibitionand____39____(science)research,itistheworld’slargestsouthsubtropical(亚热带的)botanicalgarden,aswellasoneofChina’s____40____(old)institutionsforbotanicalresearchandconservation.Itishome____41____about17,000taxaofconservationplantsawayfromtheirnaturalhabitats,including643rareandendangeredplants____42____337wildplantspeciesonnationalkeyprotectionlists.Sofar,36speciesofrareandendangeredplants,includingCamelliaazalea,MicheliaguangdongensisandDunniasinensis,____43____(return)tothewildthankstothegarden.Inthenextthreetofiveyears____44____nationalfactoryoffsiteconservation(迁地保护)centerwillbeestablishedthere,to____45____(effect)protect95percentofrareandendangeredplantsinSouthChina.【答案】36.wasshown37.Built38.establishment39.scientific40.oldest41.to42.and43.havereturned 44.a45.effectively【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了广州的中国第二国家植物园。【36题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：继中国第一个国家植物园于4月在北京展出后，中国第二个国家植物园于周一在广州开幕。设空处为在after引导的时间状语从句中的谓语，叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，主语为thecountry’sfirst(botanicalgarden)，为单数的形式，结合主谓一致。故填wasshown。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它是由国务院批准成立的，建在现在的华东华南植物园的基础上。设空处在句中作非谓语，和其逻辑主语之间是逻辑的被动关系，应用动词的过去分词的形式作状语。故填Built。【38题详解】考查名词。句意见上题解析。设空处应用名词的形式作主语，根据谓语动词was，可知主语应为单数的形式。故填establishment。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：它是世界上最大的亚热带植物园，也是中国最古老的植物研究和保护机构之一，展览和科研总面积达333公顷。设空处应用形容词的形式作定语修饰空后的名词，故填scientific。【40题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意见上题解析。Oneof+最高级+名词复数表示“……其中之一”，故设空处应用形容词的最高级的形式。故填oldest。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：这里有远离自然栖息地的保护植物1.7万余种，其中珍稀濒危植物643种，国家重点保护野生植物337种。固定短语behometo是……的所在地/栖息地。故填to。【42题详解】考查连词。句意见上题解析。设空处前的名词plants和空后的名词species并列，表示“而且”应用名词复数的形式。故填and。【43题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：到目前为止，有36种珍稀濒危植物，包括山茶杜鹃花、广东含笑和冬青，都在这个花园的帮助下回归了野外。设空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语sofar，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，主语为MicheliaguangdongensisandDunniasinensis，结合主谓一致，故填havereturned。【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在未来的三到五年内，一个国家级工厂场外保护中心将在那里建立，以有效地保护中国南方95%的珍稀濒危植物。设空处后为名词单数，表示泛指，设空处应用不定冠词，空后为辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【45题详解】考查副词。句意见上题解析。设空处应用副词的形式作状语修饰动词，故填effectively。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，上周日你校举办了英语节活动。请你向校英文报投稿，介绍此次活动。要点：1.活动时间、地点;2.活动内容(英语歌曲比赛、英语戏曲表演、西方文化讲座等);3.活动意义。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。OurSchool’sEnglishFestival____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OurSchool’sEnglishFestivalInordertoimmerseeveryoneinthecharmofEnglish,ourschoolheldanEnglishfestivallastSunday,whichturnedouttobeabighit.Thisfestivalwasafeastforearsandeyesaswellasminds,whichstudentsandteacherswerewelcomedtoparticipatein.Awidevarietyofwonderfulactivitieswereorganizedbyourschool,includingEnglishsingingcompetitionanddramaperformances.WhatimpressedusmostwasalectureaboutWesternculturedeliveredbyaknowledgeableprofessor,whichenabledustogainadeeperinsightintoadifferentculture.Overall,thefestivalwasthoughthighlyofbystudents,whichnotonlyfuelledourdesiretolearnEnglish,butalsosparkedourway.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周日学校举办了英语节活动。要求考生给校英文报投稿，介绍此次活动。【详解】1.词汇积累 魅力：beauty→charm参加：takepartin→participatein包含：contain→include比赛：competition→match2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Awidevarietyofwonderfulactivitieswereorganizedbyourschool,includingEnglishsingingcompetitionanddramaperformances.拓展句：Awidevarietyofwonderfulactivitieswereorganizedbyourschool,whichincludeEnglishsingingcompetitionanddramaperformances.【点睛】【高分句型1】InordertoimmerseeveryoneinthecharmofEnglish,ourschoolheldanEnglishfestivallastSunday,whichturnedouttobeabighit.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】WhatimpressedusmostwasalectureaboutWesternculturedeliveredbyaknowledgeableprofessor,whichenabledustogainadeeperinsightintoadifferentculture.（运用了what引导的主语从句以及which引导的非限制性的定语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Papabuiltbighousesinfarawayplaces.HecamehomeonlyonceduringtheChineseNewYearandstayedonlythreedays.Itwasthedaysthatweanticipatedsomuch.OnthatdayMamaandIwouldwokeupearlyandwaitedforPapaatthegateway,withananxiousbutlightheart.WewaitedandwaitedanditwasnotuntilatduskthatIfinallynoticedafigurefromthedistance.It’sPapa!Herushedoverandsweptmeupinhisarms,prickling(刺;戳)myfacewithhisbeard.“LookwhatI’vegotforyou!”Paparummaged(乱翻)inhisbigsuitcaseandtookoutagift—ooh,whataprettyhat!Makingstickyriceballstogetherwasaritual.Thatnight,Papaburiedacoininastickyriceballandsaid,“Whoeverfindsthecoinwillhavegoodluck.”ThatnightIliedbetweenPapaandMamaandfellasleep,drowsilyhearingthemwhisperingandfirecrackersoutside,withloveandwarmthenvelopingme.Earlythenextmorning,Papafedmestickyriceballswithaspoon.Suddenly,Ibitonsomethinghard.“It’sthefortunecoin!”Iyelled.“Quick,putitinyourpocketsothegoodluckwon’tescape!”Mamahelpedmeintoabrand-newjacketandweweregoingNewYearVisiting.Ontheway,ImetmyfriendDachunwhogotabigredenvelopfromhisPapa.“Well,howaboutthis?”Itook thecoinoutofmypocketproudly.“Ihaveafortunecoin!Mypapaburieditinastickyriceball,andIfoundit!”Onthesecondday,itsnowedreallyhard!Whenitfinallystopped,Dachungotmetoplayandwehadasnowballfighttillitwasgettingdark.Onthewayhome,Ifeltinsidemypocketand…Icouldn’tfindthecoin!Myfortunecoinwasgone!Irushedbacktothecourtyardandsearched,butinvain.Wherewasmyfortunecoin?“Don’tcry,sweetie.I’llgiveyouanotherone.Look,it’sexactlythesame!”Papascoopedanothercoinoutofhispocket.“Idon’twantthisone—Iwanttheotherone!”Ibawled(放声痛哭).注意：续写词数应为150左右；请按如下格式作答。Intheevening,Icreptintobed,miserable(痛苦的).____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thatnight,Isleptverysoundly(香甜的)andIknewDadwouldleavetomorrow.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】PossibleVersion1Intheevening,Icreptintobed,miserable.ThefactthatIhadlostmyluckycoinmademeshedtearsofsadness.Tearsblurringmyeyes,griefcaminginwaves,ItookoffmynewJacketwithtremblinghandsandthrewitontothechair.“Ding……”Suddenly,aringingsoundechoedintheroom.Itmustbetheluckycoin.Ileaptoutofmybedandsprintedtotheplacewherethecoinmightbe.Kneeling,Igrobedthefloorinchbyinchandfinallyfoundthelittleshinycoin.Withthecoininhand,allmymiserygavewaytoexilatration,myfaceglowingwithjoy.Thatnight,IsleptverysoundlyandIknewPapawouldleavetomorrow.IsleptclosetoPapaandsavoredthelastpreciousmomentwespenttogether.Earlynextmorning,IwokeupandfoundmymomwaspackingforPapa.Papacruncheddownandscoopedmeinhisarms.Iwhisperedinhisears,“Papa,Ihaveagiftforyou.”Puttingthecoin,whichwasallwarmfrombeingheldinhandforsolong,intomyPapa’scoarsehand,Ilookedathiseyesand said,“Nexttimeyou’reback,wecanburyitinthestickyriceballagain!”Papawasveryquiet.Henoddedandheldmetight.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了作者的父亲一年只有春节回家三天。作者很期待父亲回来。这次父亲回来了，将一枚硬币包在粘饭团，谁吃到粘饭团谁就是幸运的。作者吃到了硬币很高兴。春节期间，作者遇到朋友大春。作者给他看硬币。但是后来找不到硬币了很着急。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“晚上，我爬上床，痛苦不堪。”可知，第一段可描写作者丢失硬币很难过以及发现硬币的兴奋和开心。②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，我睡得很香，我知道爸爸明天就要走了。”可知，第二段可描写作者很珍惜和爸爸在一起的时刻，把幸运硬币送给爸爸并和爸爸约定再次包糯米团放幸运硬币。2.续写线索：丢失硬币——失而复得——非常开心——送给爸爸礼物——约定——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①脱下：takeoff/unfix②.看：lookat/observe/see③.扔掉：throw/discard情绪类①.悲伤：sadness/besad/sorrow②.开心：joy/happy【点睛】[高分句型1].ThefactthatIhadlostmyluckycoinmademeshedtearsofsadness.（由连接词that引导的同位语从句）[高分句型2].Ileaptoutofmybedandsprintedtotheplacewherethecoinmightbe（由关系代词where引导的限制性定语从句）