重庆市南开中学2023-2024学年高三上学期12月期中质量检测英语试题（Word版附解析）

英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节;满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanmaking?A.Chocolate.B.Cookies.C.Cakes.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Admirethescenery.B.Continuewalking.C.Havearest.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’shesitationaboutgoingabroad.B.Theadvantageofhomestayaccommodation.C.Thewoman’sfearoftravelingabroad.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheismoresensitivetohotweatherthantheman.B.Shedoesn’twanttobuyanairconditioner.C.Shecooledherselfdownbyafan. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanplanningtodonextyear?A.Goonadiet.B.Competeinamarathon.C.Improveherhealth.7.Whatfooddoesthewomanneedmostatpresent?A.Meat.B.Rice.C.Vegetables.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Whatarethespeakersorganizing?A.Acompanydinner.B.Aweddingcelebration.C.Abirthdayparty.9.Whenwilltheeventtakeplace?AOnJuly10th.B.OnAugust10th.C.OnSeptember10th.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Wheredidthewomanknowabouttheadvertisement?A.OntheInternet.B.Fromanewspaper.C.Fromherfriend.11.Whywillthemansellthediningtable?A.Hehasboughtasmallerone.B.Hedoesn’tlikeitanymore.C.Hewillmovehouse.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisafternoon?A.Talkwithherfriend.B.Checkonthediningtable.C.Tidyupherroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Paintingapicture.B.Admiringamasterpiece.C.Havinghismeal.14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefoodatthecanteen?A.Disappointing.B.Acceptable.C.Satisfactory.15.Whatdishesdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Hotdogs.B.Riceandfish.C.Breadandfish. 16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingforthetalentshow?A.Singingasong.B.Bringingsomefood.C.Paintingabackdrop.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Amanager.C.Afilm-maker.18.Howdidthespeakerfeelafterhisfirstproject?A.Joyful.B.Embarrassed.C.Surprised.19.Whendothecoursesend?A.InJuly.B.InAugust.C.InSeptember.20.WhatdoesPowPicturesofferthroughouttheyear?A.Designcourses.B.Languageprograms.C.Workexperience.第二部分阅读理解(共两节;满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ATheBestVolunteerAbroadProgramsinAfricaLookingforthebestvolunteerabroadopportunitiestojoin?HerearethebestvolunteerprogramsinAfrica.VolunteerinZanzibarLookingtounplugfromeverydaylife?Zanzibarprogramisperfectforanimalandnaturelovers.Asavolunteertraveler,youcanliveinabeachsidebungalow(平房)andregeneratewildturtlepopulations.Alternatively,youcanstayinaforestcamptoprotectendangeredspecies,suchassnakes,lizardsandtortoises.VolunteerinVictoriaFallsImaginevolunteeringinasettingwhereyourbackyardhasbreathtakingviewsoverazebra-filledgrassland—VictoriaFallsisjustthat.Itisoneofthebestwildlifeconservationvolunteerprograms,whichhasbeenrecommendedintheLonelyPlanet’sBestinTravelfor2023.Whilethevolunteerworkisphysicallydemanding,you’llberewardedwithnightcampingoutsidethereserve.VolunteerinZambiaForthosewhowanttoexploretheincredibleareaofVictoriaFalls,butalsowanttovolunteerinthecommunity,checkthisout.VolunteerinZambiaincludesconstruction,teachingandmedicalcare.Thankstoitsthrillingactivities,thisisthe“perfectdestinationforadventure-seekers”accordingtoLonelyPlanet!Whetheryouwanttoswimontheledgeofawaterfallortakeawalkingsafari(徒步野生动物观光),Zambiaistheperfectspottowitnessnatureatits bestwhilemakingapositiveimpact.VolunteerinGhanaVolunteersontheGhanaprogramconsistentlytalkabouttheimmersiveculturalexperience.Thelocalpeopleyou’llworkwithwillmakeyoufeelathomefromthemomentyoulandinGhana.Asavolunteerhere,you’lldevelopastrongsenseofconnectiontoyourhostcommunityandlocaltraditionsinGhana.1.WhatdoVolunteerinZanzibarandVolunteerinVictoriaFallshaveincommon?A.Theyprovidebeautifulseaviews.B.Theyoffercampinginthereserve.C.Theyaimtoofferwildlifeprotection.D.TheyarerecommendedbyLonelyPlanet.2.Whichprogramisthebestchoiceforsomeonekeenontakingrisks?A.VolunteerinZambia.B.VolunteerinGhana.C.VolunteerinZanzibar.D.VolunteerinVictoriaFalls.3.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Peoplefascinatedbywildlifeconservation.B.Individualsseekingarelaxingtravelexperience.C.Peoplewithenthusiasmfortravelandvolunteering.D.IndividualsinterestedinAfricanculturesandtraditions.【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是非洲最好的海外志愿者项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据VolunteerinZanzibar中的“Alternatively,youcanstayinaforestcamptoprotectendangeredspecies,suchassnakes,lizardsandtortoises.(或者，你可以呆在森林营地，以保护濒危物种，如蛇、蜥蜴和乌龟。)”和VolunteerinVictoriaFalls部分的“Itisoneofthebestwildlifeconservationvolunteerprograms,whichhasbeenrecommendedintheLonelyPlanet’sBestinTravelfor2023.(这是最好的野生动物保护志愿者项目之一，被LonelyPlanet推荐为2023年最佳旅行。)”可知，这两个项目的共同点是他们的目标是保护野生动物。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据VolunteerinZambia部分的“Thankstoitsthrillingactivities,thisisthe“perfectdestinationforadventure-seekers”accordingtoLonelyPlanet!(根据LonelyPlanet的说法，由于其惊险刺激的活动，这里 是“冒险者的完美目的地”！)”可知，对于喜欢冒险的人来说，VolunteerinZambia是最好的选择，故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Lookingforthebestvolunteerabroadopportunitiestojoin?HerearethebestvolunteerprogramsinAfrica.(正在寻找最好的海外志愿者加入机会？这里是非洲最好的志愿者项目。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是非洲最好的海外志愿者项目，因此是写给热爱旅游和志愿服务的人的。故选C。BOnesummernight,aboyfelthimselfliftedfrombedbyhisfather.Dazedwithsleep,hesawstarsflashingacrosstheheavens.“Whatisit?”thechildwhispered.“Shootingstars.TheycomeeveryyearinAugust.”Decadeshavepassed,butIrememberthatnightstill,becauseIwasthefortunateboywhosefatherbelievedanewexperiencewasmoreimportantthananunbrokennight’ssleep.Someparentslikemyfatherhavethegiftofopeningdoorsfortheirchildren.Thisartofaddingdimensionstoachildbringsthereward:themarvelousmomentwhenthesparkburstsintoaflamethatwillburnbrightlyonitsownoneday.AtaGolfAssociationtournament,aten-year-oldgirlplayedcreditably.“Howlonghaveyoubeeninterestedingolf?”someoneasked.“Igotitformyninthbirthday,”shesaid.“Yourfathergaveyouasetofclubs?”“No,”shesaid,“hegavemegolf.”Ihaveafriend,apsychiatrist,whosaystherearetwotypesofpeople:thosewhothinkoflifeasaprivilegeandthosewhothinkofitasaproblem.Thefirsttypeisenthusiasticandenergetic.Theothertypeissuspiciousandself-centered.Andheadds,“TellmeaboutyourchildhoodandIcantellyouwhichtypeyouarelikelytobe.”Therealpurpose,then,oftryingtoopendoorsforchildrenistobuildeagerandoutgoingattitudes,whichisthemostvaluablelegacywecanpassontothenextgeneration.Butwhydon’tweworkharderatit?Probablybecausesometimeswedon’thavetheawarenessortheselflessnessortheenergy.Andyet,forthoseofuswhocarewhatbecomesofourchildren,thechallengeisalwaystherebuttheopportunitiesalsocomerepeatedly.Manyyearshavepassedsincethatnight.Andnextyear,whenAugustcomeswithitsshootingstars,mysonwillbeseven.4.WhydoestheauthormentionthegirlinParagraph2?A.Toshowparentalimpactonchildren’spassion.B.Tosuggesthobbiesalwaysstartfromthesmall.C.Tohighlighttheimportanceofdiverseexperiences.D.Toprovetruepassionusuallyarisesfromthereward.5.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“addingdimensionsto”inParagraph2mean? A.Settinganexamplefor.B.Broadeningthehorizonsof.C.Providingattentivecarefor.D.Narrowingthepossibilitiesof.6.Whatwilltheauthor’spsychiatristfriendagreewith?A.Stabilityinupbringingbuildsconfidence.B.Parentingstylesrequiresprofessionalguidance.C.Childhoodexperiencedeterminesadulthappiness.D.One’spersonalityisrelatedtochildhoodexperiences.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?ATheauthorisalwaysaddictedtoshootingstars.B.Itisaonce-in-a-lifetimechancetomotivatekids.C.Theauthorwillgotoseeshootingstarswithhisson.D.Itisimpossibletounlockkids’potentialwithouteagerness.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经因为父亲带他看美丽的流星而久久不能忘怀，作者认为像父亲这样有非凡“天赋”的父母，能够为孩子们打开一扇门，带领他们进入辉煌的新领域。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第二句话“Thisartofaddingdimensionstoachildbringsthereward:themarvelousmomentwhenthesparkburstsintoaflamethatwillburnbrightlyonitsownoneday. (这种为孩子增加维度的艺术带来了回报：当火花爆发成火焰的奇妙时刻，总有一天会自行燃烧)”以及倒数三句话““Howlonghaveyoubeeninterestedingolf?”someoneasked.“Igotitformyninthbirthday,”shesaid.“Yourfathergaveyouasetofclubs?”“No,”shesaid,“hegavemegolf.”(“你对高尔夫感兴趣多久了?”有人问。“这是我九岁生日的礼物，”她说。“你父亲给了你一套球杆?”“不，”她说，“是他给了我高尔夫。”)”可知，小女孩的梦想就是从父亲给她的球杆开始的。由此可推知，第二段提到的小女孩是为了展示父母对孩子激情的影响。故选A。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句话“Someparentslikemyfatherhavethegiftofopeningdoorsfortheirchildren. (像我父亲这样的一些父母有为孩子敞开大门的天赋)”以及划线短语后面的句子“themarvelousmomentwhenthesparkburstsintoaflamethatwillburnbrightlyonitsownoneday(当火花爆发成火焰的奇妙时刻，总有一天会自行燃烧)”可知，有些父母在生活中有一种天赋，就是为孩子们敞开大门，开阔他们的视野。给孩子开阔视野就像一簇火花，在将来总有一天会爆发成火焰。所以划线短语的意思为 “开阔视野”。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句话“Andheadds,“TellmeaboutyourchildhoodandIcantellyouwhichtypeyouarelikelytobe.”(他补充道：“告诉我你的童年，我就能告诉你你可能是哪种类型的人。”)”可推知，作者的精神病学家朋友会同意一个人的个性与童年经历有关。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句话“Therealpurpose,then,oftryingtoopendoorsforchildrenistobuildeagerandoutgoingattitudes,whichisthemostvaluablelegacywecanpassontothenextgeneration.(因此，试图为儿童敞开大门的真正目的是建立渴望和外向的态度，这是我们可以传递给下一代的最有价值的遗产)”以及最后一句话“Andnextyear,whenAugustcomeswithitsshootingstars,mysonwillbeseven.(明年，当八月的流星来临时，我的儿子将七岁)”可知，作为父母，我们应该试图为儿童敞开大门，让他们建立渴望和外向的态度。由此可推知，作者的儿子七岁了，他也会带他的儿子去看流星，为儿子敞开一扇门。故选C。CIfsomeoneaskedwhetheryoulikethearts,you’dprobablysayyoudo—atleastintheory.Accordingtoasurvey,morethantwo-thirdsofU.S.adultssaythearts“liftmeupbeyondeverydayexperiences.”However,only30percentattendedaconcertofanytypein2017;23percentwenttoanartmuseum.Fewerthanhalfactivelycreatedartofanykind.Themismatchcanboildowntothefactthatweareweigheddownbyourday-to-dayresponsibilities,leavingourschedulepacked.Maybeyouliketoplayalittlebackgroundmusicwhileyouworkordothechores,butevenbeforethepandemic,mostofusrarely,ifever,sawaliveperformance,letalonevisitedagalleryorwatchedaplay.Toooften,weletthedullrealityoflifegetinthewayofthearts.Butthisisamistake.Theartsaretheoppositeofanescapefromreality;theymightjustbethemostrealisticglimpseweevergetintothenatureandmeaningoflife.Ifyoumaketimeforconsumingandproducingart—thesamewayyoumaketimeforworkandexerciseandfamilycommitments—Iassureyouthatyou’llfindyourlifegettingfullerandhappier.Thinkofatimewhenyouheardapieceofmusicandwantedtocry.Ormaybeyourdizzinessasyouemergedfromanarrowsidestreetinanunfamiliarcityandfoundyourselfinabeautifultownsquareasifinafantasy.Theyprobablystimulatedasuddenawakening,muchliketheshockfromalungfulofpureoxygenafterbreathinginsmoggyair.Ifyouareamongthepeoplewhofeelthatartispurepleasuretoexperienceandparticipatein,youmightseeitasaluxuryitem,whileapreferableattitudeistotreatartlesslikeadistractingpleasure,andmorelikeexerciseorsleep,anecessity.Thendrawupascheduleofyourartexposurejourney,andgraduallyweaveartintoyoureveryday life.8.Whatpreventspeoplefromenjoyingthearts?A.Shortageoftime.B.Avoidanceofduty.C.Lackofinterest.D.Artspaceinaccessibility.9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheroleofartaccordingtothepassage?A.Itexploresmysteriesoflife.B.Itsparksemotionalresponses.C.Itenhancesphysicalwell-being.D.Itoffersagetawayfromdailylife.10.Whatwillbetalkedaboutnextinthepassage?A.Waystointegrateartintoroutine.B.Barrierstocombineartandlife.C.Formsofdistractingpleasures.D.Benefitsofengagingwithart.11.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.ArtJourney:RefreshingSoulB.ArtPursuit:TransformingDullintoFullC.EmbracingArt:FromLuxurytoNecessityD.ConnectingwithArt:FromRealitytoFantasy【答案】8.A9.B10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们对自己的日常安排满满，以致于没有“艺术时间”，从而使得艺术成为“理论上的喜爱”和“奢侈品”。作者论述了艺术能够带来的有益的情绪刺激，希望可以将对艺术的喜爱真正体现到日常生活中，使其成为生活必需品。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Themismatchcanboildowntothefactthatweareweigheddownbyourday-to-dayresponsibilities,leavingourschedulepacked.(这种不匹配可以归结为这样一个事实：我们被日常的责任压得喘不过气来，把我们的日程安排得满满的。)”可知，阻止人们享受艺术的是安排满满的日程，即，缺少享受艺术的时间。故选A项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容“Theyprobablystimulatedasuddenawakening,muchliketheshockfromalungfulofpureoxygenafterbreathinginsmoggyair.(它们可能刺激了一种突然的觉醒，很像吸入烟雾弥漫的空气后，一大口纯氧引起的震惊。)”可知，艺术可能会刺激一种突然的觉醒，给人带来震惊。由此可推知，艺术会给人带来情绪方面的刺激。故选B项。【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章末尾段末尾句内容“Thendrawupascheduleofyourartexposurejourney,andgraduallyweaveartintoyoureverydaylife.(然后制定一个你的艺术接触之旅的时间表，并逐渐将艺术融入你的日常生活。)”提到了制定一个时间表，将艺术融入日常生活，由此可推知，后文应以这一话题继续讲述如何设计这样的时间表，如何将艺术融入日常生活规划中。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章最后一段内容“Ifyouareamongthepeoplewhofeelthatartispurepleasuretoexperienceandparticipatein,youmightseeitasaluxuryitem,whileapreferableattitudeistotreatartlesslikeadistractingpleasure,andmorelikeexerciseorsleep,anecessity.(如果你认为艺术是一种纯粹的体验和参与的乐趣，你可能会将其视为奢侈品，而更可取的态度是将艺术视为一种分散注意力的乐趣，而更像是一种锻炼或睡眠，一种必需品。)”点明了作者想要表达的核心，即，摒弃掉“对艺术理论式的喜爱”，将艺术真正的融入生活，使其成为生活必需品，而非奢侈品。因此，选项C“EmbracingArt:FromLuxurytoNecessity(拥抱艺术：从奢侈品到必需品)”贴合主旨，可作最佳标题。故选C项。DBiodegradable(可降解的)foodpackagingisdesignedtodetecttowhatdegreethefoodhasgonebadbychangingitscolor.Best-beforelabelsareoftenpoorpredictorsofwhenfoodbecomesdangeroustoeat,whichcanleadtowasteandfoodpoisoning,saysBenedettoMarelliattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Soheandhiscolleaguestriedtocreatethepackagethatcanreacttochangesinfood.Theymadefourfilms(膜)similartoplasticpackage,eachconsistingoftwolayers.Onelayerwasmadefromaproteinextractedfromsilkwormsilk,whiletheotherwasmadeofoneoffourso-calledcovalentorganicframeworks(COFs).Thesematerialscontaincarbonandhydrogen,aswellasatomslikeoxygenornitrogen,allarrangedinanetworkthatallowsairandwatertogothrougheasily.Aftercheckingthefilmswerenon-toxicandstrong,theresearcherstriedtocompost(堆肥处理)them.Forthebestperformingfilm,50percentofitdegradedafterbeingplacedinsoilfor30days,whichiscomparabletoexistingbiodegradableplastics.ThematerialalsochangedcolourwhenimmersedinwaterwithdifferentpHvalues,duetotheCOFlayer’sinteractionwiththeliquid.BecausethepHoffoodincreasesasitspoils,theresearcherstriedtouseapieceofthefilmasacolour-changinglabelattachedtoapacketofrawchicken.Thelabelstartedofforangebutturnedyellowandgot17percentlighterafter20hoursat30℃,indicatingthatthemeathadbeguntospoil.TheresearchersalsoloadedtheCOFlayerwithachemical.After15days,soyabeanspackagedinthefilmandleftinhighheatandhumiditywentbad,butonlyathirdasmuchasbeanswrappedintraditionalplastic.“Forasuccessfulmarketentry,thematerialwillneedtobeaffordableandeasytoproduce.Thestandardfor competingwithplasticproductionisveryhigh.”saysMarelli.12.WhydidMarellidecidetocreatethepackage?A.Toimprovethebiodegradabilityoffood.BTocompetewithplasticformarketshare.C.Tomakeabreakthroughinbiotechnology.D.Totacklefoodwasteandenhancefoodsafety.13.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thefunctionsoffilms.B.Thecategoriesoffilms.C.Theapplicationoffilms.D.Thecompositionoffilms.14.Whatisthefeatureofthefilm?A.Itpreventsfoodfromspoiling.B.Itshowssensitivitytochemicals.C.Ithasincomparablebiodegradability.D.Itisunaffectedbyunfavorableconditions.15.WhatisMarelli’sattitudetowardstheprospectofthefilm?A.Realistic.B.Hopeless.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了麻省理工学的贝内代托·马瑞利和同事们试图创造一种能对食物变化做出反应的包装。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Best-beforelabelsareoftenpoorpredictorsofwhenfoodbecomesdangeroustoeat,whichcanleadtowasteandfoodpoisoning,saysBenedettoMarelliattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Soheandhiscolleaguestriedtocreatethepackagethatcanreacttochangesinfood.(麻省理工学院的贝内代托·马瑞利说，“最佳食用前”标签往往不能很好地预测食物何时会变得危险，这会导致浪费和食物中毒。因此，他和他的同事们试图创造一种能对食物变化做出反应的包装。)”可知，他们创造这种包装的目的是为了处理食物浪费和提高食品安全。故选D。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Onelayerwasmadefromaproteinextractedfromsilkwormsilk,whiletheotherwasmadeofoneoffourso-calledcovalentorganicframeworks(COFs).Thesematerialscontaincarbonandhydrogen,aswellasatomslikeoxygenornitrogen,allarrangedinanetworkthatallowsairandwatertogothrougheasily.(其中一层是由从蚕丝中提取的蛋白质制成的，而另一层是由四种所谓的共价有机框架(COFs) 中的一种制成的。这些材料含有碳和氢，以及氧原子或氮原子，它们排列成一个网络，让空气和水很容易通过。)”可知，本段主要介绍膜的组成。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“ThematerialalsochangedcolourwhenimmersedinwaterwithdifferentpHvalues,duetotheCOFlayer’sinteractionwiththeliquid.BecausethepHoffoodincreasesasitspoils,theresearcherstriedtouseapieceofthefilmasacolour-changinglabelattachedtoapacketofrawchicken.(由于COF层与液体的相互作用，当浸入不同pH值的水中时，材料也会改变颜色。由于食物变质后pH值会增加，研究人员尝试用一片薄膜作为变色标签贴在一包生鸡肉上。)”当与液体相互作用，加入不同pH值的水，材料颜色会发生变化，可推知它对化学物质的敏感。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘Forasuccessfulmarketentry,thematerialwillneedtobeaffordableandeasytoproduce.Thestandardforcompetingwithplasticproductionisveryhigh.’saysMarelli.(“为了成功进入市场，这种材料需要价格合理且易于生产。与塑料产品竞争的标准非常高。马瑞利说。)”根据马瑞利说的话，可推知，他对这种包装膜的前景的态度是现实的。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoEaseAIAnxietyRapidadvancesingenerativeartificialintelligence(AI)havebroughtbigchallengesandit’slogicalforhumanstofeelanxiousaboutit.____16____.Thefollowingcanproveitandeaseyouranxiety.RemembercontextiskeyKeepinginmindthatthepresentmomentisfarfromthefirsttimepeoplehavefearedtheriseofanunfamiliartechnology.“Computeranxiety”and“technostress”datebackdecades.Beforethat,therewasuncontrollableworryoverindustrialautomation.____17____.Butmanyoftheworstsci-fipredictionsdidnotcometrue.AddresstheproblemtogetherRatherthanstickingyourheadinthesand,gainnewskillstoprepareforacareerchangeorlearningaboutongoingeffortstoregulateAI.Meanwhile,confrontinganxietyoverAImightbeginwithcomingupwithcollectivesolutionsandfindingcommunity.____18____.SwitchyourattentionAnotherwaytofeelbetteraboutAIistoavoidtoomuchattentiontoit.____19____.Takingbreaksfromtechnologytoreconnectwithnatureorlovedonesinthephysicalworldiscriticalformentalhealth.SteppingawayfromtechcanalsoprovideareminderofallthewaysthathumansaredistinctfromAI. ____20____Thecurrenttechnologyisnottrulyproducingnewthingsbutratherimitatingorfollowingwhatpeoplecando.AImaybeabletoanswerquestionsandsolveproblems,butitlacksthepowertoconveyemotions,empathyandcreateoriginalcontent.Therefore,unbiasedjudgmentandcertaintyaboutyourownskillscanhelpwithuneasiness.A.FocusonwhatyoucancontrolB.RemindyourselfofitslimitationsC.MoreattentionshouldbeattachedtoAID.GettinginvolvedinitiscrucialtoseekingsecurityE.ThereismoretolifethanjustprogramsandscreensF.Buthumansaren’tyetheadedforacompletereplacementG.Pastadvancesdidleadtobigsocialandeconomicchanges【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.E20.B【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了生成式人工智能(AI)的快速发展带来了巨大的挑战，介绍了缓解人工智能焦虑的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Rapidadvancesingenerativeartificialintelligence(AI)havebroughtbigchallengesandit’slogicalforhumanstofeelanxiousaboutit.(生成式人工智能(AI)的快速发展带来了巨大的挑战，人类对此感到焦虑是合乎逻辑的)”以及下文“Thefollowingcanproveitandeaseyouranxiety.(下面的方法可以证明这一点，并缓解你的焦虑)”可知，选项F.Buthumansaren’tyetheadedforacompletereplacement(但是人类还没有找到完全的替代品)与上文形成转折关系，符合语境，能够承上启下。故选F。【17题详解】根据下文“Butmanyoftheworstsci-fipredictionsdidnotcometrue.(但许多最糟糕的科幻预言并没有成为现实)”说明的是糟糕的情况没有成为现实。上文““Computeranxiety”and“technostress”datebackdecades.Beforethat,therewasuncontrollableworryoverindustrialautomation.(“电脑焦虑”和“技术压力”可以追溯到几十年前。在此之前，人们对工业自动化有着无法控制的担忧)”可知，这种糟糕的情况的设想很久之前就已经存在。选项G.Pastadvancesdidleadtobigsocialandeconomicchanges(过去的进步确实带来了巨大的社会和经济变革)描述客观事实，与下文形成转折对比，引出下文。故选G。【18题详解】根据本段的主题句“Addresstheproblemtogether(一起解决问题)”以及上文“Meanwhile,confrontinganxietyoverAImightbeginwithcomingupwithcollectivesolutionsandfindingcommunity.( 与此同时，面对对人工智能的焦虑，可能要从提出集体解决方案和寻找社区开始)”可知，选项D.Gettinginvolvedinitiscrucialtoseekingsecurity(参与其中对寻求安全至关重要)，承接上文，it指的是“提出集体解决方案和寻找社区开始”，符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据本段的主题句“Switchyourattention(转移你的注意力)”以及上文“AnotherwaytofeelbetteraboutAIistoavoidtoomuchattentiontoit.(另一种对AI感觉更好的方法是避免过多关注它)”可知，选项E.Thereismoretolifethanjustprogramsandscreens(生活不仅仅是节目和屏幕)进一步说明的是转移注意力，承接上文，引出下文，符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据下文“AImaybeabletoanswerquestionsandsolveproblems,butitlacksthepowertoconveyemotions,empathyandcreateoriginalcontent.Therefore,unbiasedjudgmentandcertaintyaboutyourownskillscanhelpwithuneasiness.(人工智能也许能够回答问题和解决问题，但它缺乏传达情感、同理心和创造原创内容的能力。因此，不偏不倚的判断和对自己技能的肯定有助于消除不安)”说明的是人工智能的弊端，可知选项B.Remindyourselfofitslimitations(提醒自己它的局限性)，符合本段的主题。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasonlyelevenyearsoldbutI’dbeenthebestrunner,highjumperandlongjumperinmyschoolsincekindergarten!Buttheonehundredmeterracewasthemost____21____competitionforme.Nothingboostedmyegomorethanmyschoolmates____22____measIsprintedacrossthefinishline.Butthe____23____newscrushedmyspirit--akneeinjurymeantImightnevercompeteagain.Ithitmelikeaknockoutpunchthatleftmyearsringingin____24____.ThenextdayIwas____25____inside,whiletheotherkidswereoutsiderunning.Mr.Lewisencouragedmeto____26____myenergyintothetownpoetrycontest.Determinedtofindcomfortinthisnewendeavor,Idiligentlycraftedpoemseachday,____27____theirrhymeandrhythm.Butthesadnessofbeing____28____fromtrackandfieldwasoverwhelming.Onedaywritingintheclassroom,IcaughtMr.Lewis____29____scoldingtheboysinthenextclassroomwhowereexhaustedanddesiringtoquit.“I’m_____30_____ofyouboys!Atthismomentthere’sagirlinthenextclassroomdreamingaboutcompetingintrackandfield!She’ddoanythingtotakeyour_____31_____,butbecauseofabadknee,shecan’t!Youshouldbeembarrassed!Youshouldbehappyyoucanruneveryday without_____32_____!”Forthefirsttime,Ifelt_____33_____andappreciated.Mr.LewisunderstoodhowmuchI’dlostbecauseoftheinjury.Fromthatdayforward,Icreatedmy_____34_____withastrongbeliefthatIwouldwinthecontest,formeandforMr.Lewis!Thatyear,mysmalltown_____35_____mytriumphasIclaimedfirstprize.IowedmysuccesstoMr.Lewis,hissupportfuelingmyinnerfire.21.A.challengingB.frustratingC.promisingD.rewarding22.A.cheeringforB.relyingonC.believinginD.cooperatingwith23.A.hopefulB.sorrowfulC.harmfulD.powerful24.A.aweB.disbeliefC.annoyanceD.confusion25.A.inspiredB.tendedC.stuckD.monitored26.A.rushB.storeC.divideD.channel27.A.breakingB.emphasizingC.perfectingD.mastering28.A.savedB.releasedC.shelteredD.excluded29.A.severelyB.constantlyC.proudlyD.patiently30.A.confidentB.ashamedC.guiltyD.tolerant31.A.sideB.timeC.adviceD.place32.A.expectationB.painC.warningD.delay 33A.valuedB.ignoredC.disrespectedD.applauded34.A.diariesB.modelsC.worksD.outlines35.A.witnessedB.supportedC.securedD.recalled【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.B25.C26.D27.C28.D29.A30.B31.D32.B33.A34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者在膝盖受伤后无法再参加田径运动，在老师的鼓励和支持下，把精力投入到诗歌比赛当中，最终获得了第一名。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但对我来说，百米赛跑是最有意义的比赛。A.challenging有挑战性的；B.frustrating令人沮丧的；C.promising有前途的；D.rewarding有意义的。根据后文“Nothingboostedmyegomorethanmyschoolmates____2____measIsprintedacrossthefinishline.”可知，对我来说，冲过百米赛跑的终点线会听到同学们的欢呼，这是最有意义的。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我冲过终点线时，同学们为我欢呼，没有什么比这更让我感到骄傲了。A.cheeringfor欢呼；B.relyingon依靠；C.believingin相信；D.cooperatingwith合作。根据后文“asIsprintedacrossthefinishline”可知，冲过百米赛跑的终点线会听到同学们的欢呼。故选A项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是这个悲伤的消息使我精神崩溃——膝盖受伤意味着我可能再也不能参加比赛了。A.hopeful有希望的；B.sorrowful悲伤的；C.harmful有害的；D.powerful有力的。根据后文“crushedmyspirit--akneeinjurymeantImightnevercompeteagain”可知，我膝盖受伤，无法再参加比赛，这是一个悲伤的消息。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说就像一记重拳，让我难以置信地耳鸣。A.awe敬畏；B.disbelief不相信；C.annoyance恼怒；D.confusion困惑。根据前文“I’dbeenthebestrunner,highjumperandlongjumperinmyschool”及“akneeinjurymeantImightnevercompete”可知作为学校最好的运动员，无法再参加比赛的事实使我无法接受，不敢相信。故选B项。 【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我被困在里面，而其他孩子都在外面跑。A.inspired鼓励；B.tended趋向于；C.stuck困住；D.monitored监控。根据前文“akneeinjury”及后文“whiletheotherkidswereoutsiderunning”可知，由于我膝盖受伤，我只能呆在屋里。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mr.Lewis鼓励我把精力集中在镇上的诗歌比赛上。A.rush冲出去；B.store储存；C.divide分开；D.channel传送。根据后文“intothetownpoetrycontest”可知，Mr.Lewis希望我不要再想运动比赛的事，把精力转移到诗歌比赛上。故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决心在这一新的努力中找到安慰，每天勤奋地创作诗歌，完善它们的韵律和节奏。A.breaking打破；B.emphasizing强调；C.perfecting完善；D.mastering掌握。根据前文“Idiligentlycraftedpoemseachday”及后文“theirrhymeandrhythm”可知，我尽最大努力把诗歌写得尽善尽美。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但被排除在田径之外的悲伤是压倒性的。A.saved节约；B.released释放；C.sheltered庇护；D.excluded排除在外。根据前文“akneeinjurymeantImightnevercompete”可知，我无法再参加田径比赛。故选D项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我在教室里写字，撞见Mr.Lewis正在严厉地训斥隔壁教室里那些精疲力竭、想退出比赛的男孩们。A.severely严厉地；B.constantly不断地；C.proudly自豪地；D.patiently耐心地。根据后文“scoldingtheboys”可知，老师在严厉地斥责那些想退出的孩子。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为你们感到羞耻!A.confident自信的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.guilty有罪的；D.tolerant容忍的。根据前文“whowereexhaustedanddesiringtoquit”可知，孩子们想退出，老师很生气，为他们因为疲惫而放弃比赛感到羞耻。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她愿意做任何事来取代你的位置，但因为膝盖不好，她做不到!A.side一边；B.time时间；C.advice建议；D.place位置。根据前文“She’ddoanythingtotakeyour”可知，老师以我为例，教育男孩们，我热爱田径运动，如果能处在男孩们的位置上继续比赛，我愿意做任何事。故选D项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你应该感到高兴，你可以每天跑步而不感到痛苦!A.expectation期待；B.pain 痛苦；C.warning警告；D.delay耽搁。根据前文“becauseofabadknee,shecan’t!”及“Youshouldbehappyyoucanruneveryday”可知，老师以我为例，教育男孩们，我已经不能每天肆意奔跑了，但男孩们却不珍惜他们每天能跑步的机会。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次感到自己被重视和欣赏。A.valued重视；B.ignored忽视；C.disrespected不尊重；D.applauded鼓掌。根据前文“Atthismomentthere’sagirlinthenextclassroomdreamingaboutcompetingintrackandfield!”及后文“appreciated”可知，Mr.Lewis理解我，并用我的事迹去鼓励男孩们，我感到受到重视和欣赏。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我怀着一种强烈的信念创作我的作品，我相信我会赢得比赛，为了我自己，也为了Mr.Lewis!A.diaries日记；B.models模型；C.works作品；D.outlines概要。根据前文“Idiligentlycraftedpoemseachday”可知，我决心创作出优秀的诗歌作品。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一年，我的小镇见证了我的胜利，我获得了第一名。A.witnessed见证；B.supported支持；C.secured获得；D.recalled回想。根据后文“Iclaimedfirstprize”可知，我获得了第一名，小镇见证了我的成功。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AsnightfellonthenorthwesternChinesecityofZhongwei,withtheMilkyWaygraduallyrevealing____36____(it),theastronomyphotographerDongShuchangskillfullyseizedthemoment.IntheNingxiaHuiAutonomousRegion,undertheadministrationofZhongwei,stargazingtourismhasemerged____37____afamousattraction.Sincetheyear2000,thisinlandregionhasactivelypursuedarebrandingplan,____38____(position)itselfasthe“hometownofstars”.Thisambitiousattemptmarks____39____significantmilestoneintheregion’stourismlandscape.InthescenicdestinationofShapotou,____40____islocatedwithinZhongwei,aninnovativestar-shapedhotelhasbeenconstructed.Thisdistinctivehotel,whichincludesastarthemeandenlightenslecturesonastronomy,____41____(attract)visitorsfromthesouthofChinauptonow.AccordingtoWuZhanjun,amarketing manager,thehotelreceivessuchoverwhelmingdemandduringpeakseasons____42____hotelroomsareconsistentlyfullybooked.Ningxiaispresentlyengagedinan____43____(explore)aimedatexpandingitsarrayoftourismproducts.Thecity’staskcentersonthebeliefthatits____44____(star)skieshavethepotential_____45_____(inject)energyintotheconventionaltourism.【答案】36.itself37.as38.positioning39.a40.which41.hasattracted42.that43.exploration44.starry45.toinject【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在宁夏回族自治区中卫市，观星旅游已经成为一个著名的景点。【36题详解】考查代词。句意：夜幕降临在中国西北部的中卫市，银河逐渐显露出来，天文摄影师董书昌巧妙地捕捉到了这一刻。此处指上文theMilkyWay应用反身代词itself。故填itself。【37题详解】考查介词。句意：在宁夏回族自治区中卫市，观星旅游已经成为一个著名的景点。后跟名词作宾语，表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自2000年以来，这个内陆地区积极推行品牌重塑计划，将自己定位为“星星之乡”。分析句子结构可知position与逻辑主语thisinlandregion构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填positioning。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：这一雄心勃勃的尝试标志着该地区旅游景观的一个重要里程碑。milestone是可数名词单数形式，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且significant是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：位于中卫的风景名胜区沙坡头，新建了一家创新型的星形酒店。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Shapotou，在从句作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导该从句，故填which。【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：这家独特的酒店，包括一个星星的主题和启发讲座的天文学，吸引了来自中国南方的游客至今。根据后文uptonow可知为现在完成时，主语为Thisdistinctivehotel，助动词用has。故填hasattracted。【42题详解】考查状语从句。句意：据该酒店的营销经理吴占军介绍，在旺季，酒店的需求非常旺盛，以至于房间一直被订满。此处为such…that…引导结果状语从句。故填that。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：宁夏目前正在探索扩大旅游产品的种类。作介词的宾语应用名词exploration，不定冠词提示用单数。故填exploration。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：这座城市的任务集中在相信它的星空有可能为传统旅游业注入活力。修饰名词skies应用形容词starry，故填starry。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座城市的任务集中在相信它的星空有可能为传统旅游业注入活力。表示“有可能，有潜力……”短语为havethepotentialtodosth.，不定式作后置定语，故填toinject。第四部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是新华中学的李华，你校拟申请承办英国文化协会(BritishCouncil)主办的“中英校园文化交流论坛”(China-UKCampusCultureForum简称CUCF)。请你用英语为学校写一封承办申请信，内容如下：1.写信目的;2.学校优势;3.希望获准。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearSir/Madam, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua【答案】DearSirorMadam,Onbehalfofmyschool,IamwritingtoexpressourstronginterestinhostingCUCForganizedbytheBritishCouncil.Firstly,XinhuaMiddleSchoolhasalong-standingreputationforpromotingculturalexchangeandfosteringinternationalunderstanding.Ourdedicatedfacultymembersandtalentedstudentshaveextensiveexperienceinorganizingvariousculturalevents.Additionally,wehavestate-of-the-artfacilities,includingmultimedialecturehallsandawell-equippedauditorium,whichprovideanidealenvironmentforhostingsuchaprestigiousforum.Weareconfidentinourabilitytoorganizeasuccessfulevent.Wesincerelyhopethatourapplicationisconsideredfavorably.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua【解析】【导语】本书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学校写一封申请信，申请承办“中英校园文化交流论坛”。【详解】1.词汇积累促进：foster→boost有天赋的：talented→gifted此外：additionally→what’smore各种各样的：various→diverse2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ourdedicatedfacultymembersandtalentedstudentshaveextensiveexperienceinorganizingvariousculturalevents.拓展句：Ourdedicatedfacultymembersandtalentedstudentshaveextensiveexperience,whichmeanstheycanorganizevariousculturalevents.【点睛】【高分句型1】Additionally,wehavestate-of-the-artfacilities,includingmultimedialecturehallsandawell-equippedauditorium,whichprovideanidealenvironmentforhostingsuchaprestigiousforum.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Wesincerelyhopethatourapplicationisconsideredfavorably.（运用了that 引导的宾语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Hannahwasmybestfriend,andourbondwentbeyondmerefriendship;wewereinseparable.Whetherwewereexploringnewplaces,laughinguntilourstomachshurt,orcomfortingeachotherduringtoughtimes,ourconnectiongrewstrongerthananythingelseintheworld.Wesharedsecrets,countlessadventures,and,mostimportantly,ourdreams.Bothofusaspiredtobeactresses,andourpersonalitieswereequallystrong.Weweredeterminedandambitious,alwaysstrivingtobethebestineverythingwedid.Oneday,ourschoolannouncedanimportantdramafestival,andthehighlightoftheeventwastheselectionoftheleadinglady.HannahandIbothsetoursightsonthisprestigiousrole.Astheaudition(试镜)approached,ourfriendshipfacedasignificanttest.Thedayoftheauditionarrived,andthetensionbetweenuswasobvious.Webothdeliveredoutstandingperformancesthatleftthejudgesimpressed.However,whenthefinaldecisionwasannounced,IwasdevastatedtohearthatHannahhadbeenchosenastheleadinglady.Theaftermathoftheannouncementwaschallengingforme.Myegogotthebetterofme,andIcouldn’thandletheoverwhelmingfeelingofbeingleftout.AsIsaweveryonearounduscelebratingHannah’ssuccess,Ifeltawaveofshamewashingoverme.Unabletoholdbackmytears,Iimpulsivelyranoutoftheauditionhall.Momentslater,myphonerang,andIsawthatitwasHannahcalling.ShemusthaveknownthatIhadleft.Ihesitated,unsureofwhattosaytoher.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Inconfusion,Iendeduphangingupthephonewithoutaword.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onthedayoftheperformance,ItookupthecouragetoattendHannah’splay. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文Inconfusion,Iendeduphangingupthephonewithoutaword.Ouronceintimatefriendshipsoured,andwebecamestrangerstoeachother.However,memoriesofourbeautifulmomentstogetherfloodedmymind,remindingmeofthedreamswesharedandthesuccesseswecelebrated.IrealizedsoclosewerewethatIshouldbeproudofHannah’sachievements,regardlessofwhathadhappened.Withthisepiphany,Idecidedtomendourfriendshipandnotletjealousyanddisappointmentcloudmyjudgment.Imustn’tallowcompetitiontoruinourpreciousbond.Determined,Itookasteptowardsreconciliation.Onthedayoftheperformance,ItookupthecouragetoattendHannah’splay.AsIwatchedhershineonstage,myheartswelledwithadmirationandpride.ItbecamecleartomethatHannahtrulydeservedtheleadingrole.Aftertheplay,IapproachedHannahbackstage,myheartpoundingwithnervousness.Tomyrelief,herfacelitupwithsurpriseatthesightofme.Withouthesitation,Icongratulatedheronheroutstandingperformanceandsincerelyapologizedformypreviousbehavior.Thetensionthatoncefilledtheairbetweenusdissipated,replacedbyforgivenessandunderstanding.Eventhestrongestfriendshipcanfacechallenges.However,withloveanyfriendshipcanweatherthestormandemergeevenstrongerintheend.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和Hannah是好朋友，但一起参加视镜时，Hannah得到了女主角的角色，作者感到羞愧。但最后还是选择与Hannah和好，祝贺对方演出成功。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“在困惑中，我一句话也没说就挂断了电话”可知，第一段可描写作者的内心感受以及决心和解。②由第二段首句内容“演出那天，我鼓起勇气去看了Hannah的戏”可知，第二段可描写作者观看Hannah演出，以及祝贺Hannah演出成功。2.续写线索：挂断电话——作者顿悟——作者和解——观看演出——演出成功——祝贺Hannah——作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类 代替：replace/takeplaceof靠近：approach/getcloseto鼓起勇气：takeupthecourageto/takeheartofgrace情绪类困惑：inconfusion/ataloss嫉妒：jealousy/envy【点睛】[高分句型1]IrealizedsoclosewerewethatIshouldbeproudofHannah’sachievements,regardlessofwhathadhappened.(运用了结果状语从句)[高分句型2]Thetensionthatoncefilledtheairbetweenusdissipated,replacedbyforgivenessandunderstanding.(运用了that引导定语从句)听力答案：1-5BBCAC6–10BABCA11–15CBAAB16–20CBACC