重庆市 2023-2024学年高三上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

巴蜀中学2024届高考适应性月考卷(四)英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)注意，听力部分答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhenareSusan’sparentscoming?A.InApril.B.InJune.C.InAugust.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:HeySusan.It’salreadyJune.Aren’tyourparentscomingtovisitthismonth?W:Yes,theyhaveplannedtobutthenanemergencyturnedupandtheyhavepostponedtheirvisitfortwomonths.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthemanfindtheproblem?A.QuitetrickyB.Verycommon.C.Reallysimple.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ihavetriedreallyhardtofindasolutiontotheproblem,butitwassimplyuseless.W:WhynotconsultwithPaul?Yousee,twoheadsarebetterthanone.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Havelunchfirst.B.BuyanotherT-shirt.C.Wearwarmerclothes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:CanIfollowyouthroughtheforest?M:Yes,butchangeoutofthatT-shirt.Thetemperaturetherecanbeverylow,soyouneedsomethingbetterthanthat.W:OK.I’llfinishmylunchandthenI’llbeready.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Tellinggoodnews.B.Keepingasecret.C.Planningavacation.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Ireallydon’tknowhowtotellthistoyou.Well…hum...you’resureyouwon’tlosecontrolofyourself?W:Comeon.Justtellthetruth.Don’tbeataroundthebush.M:We’vewontwofreeticketstoSpainforaseven-dayvacation!!!5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Anovel.C.Asong.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Sowhataspectdoyoulikebest?W:Mainlytheplot.It’ssofulloftwistsandturns.Ialsolikeitsmusicandtheleadingactress.M:Whatdoyouthinkoftheending?W:Oh,it’sbeyondmyexpectations!第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6.Whatisthewomanimpressedwith?A.Theactorsinthemovie.B.Therobotsinthemovie.C.Theplotofthemovie.7.Whatdoesthewomensuggestdoing?A.Buyingrobotswithfewerfunctions.B.Avoidingboringanddangeroustasks.C.Lettingmachinesreplacepartofourwork.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Wow,it’simpressivehowintelligentlyrobotscanact.Ithinkthatweneedrobotslikethose,justlikeinthismoviesceneofMeninBlack.M:Iadmitthemoviewasimaginative,butIdon’tthinkthetechnologyisthereyettoallowustoreplacepeoplewithrobots.W:No,notformanyfunctions,butwecouldhavethemdothemoreboringanddangeroustasks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydidthemancometotheairport?A.Tobookaflight.B.Toseesomeoneoff.C.Topickupthewoman.9.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Tothecafe.B.Totheticketoffice.C.Totheleft-luggageoffice.10.WhydidthewomanchoosenottotakeatraintoShanghai?A.Shecouldn’tgetaticket.B.Shehadatightschedule.C.Shehatedtrains.【答案】8.B9.A10.B【解析】【原文】W:John,isthatyou?M:Ofcourse,it’sme.Whataretheoddsofmeetingyouhere,Kate?W:Oh,yeah.I’mflyingouttoShanghaiforameeting.Whatbringsyouhere? M:Oh,Ijustsentsomeoneoff.Doyouhavesometimebeforeyourflight?W:Yeah,Iwasjustabouttogogetahotdrink.There’sagoodcafeintheticketedarea.Wannasitdownwithmeforafewminutes?M:Sure,itwouldbenicetorestforawhile.Ihadtocarrymyfriend’sluggageallmorning.Say,whyaren’tyoutakingthetraintoShanghai?Irememberyouoncesaidyouweresickofflying.W:Indeed,butIhadaclienttoseethismorningandthemeetinginShanghaibeginsat4p.m.So…听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Acouple.C.Classmates.12.Whatwastewillthemantakecareof?A.Plasticbottles.B.Paper.C.Cans.13.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Stopusingpapercups.B.Prepareboxesfordifferentwastes.C.Reducetheuseofpaperandplastics.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:Theproblemisthattoomanlypeoplecreatetoomuchwaste.M:Yes,you’reright,Jenny.Ifeveryonerecycledmore,we’dreducealotofwaste.Imean,lookattheamountofpaperwewasteinthisoffice.It’scrazy.W:Exactly,Carl.Andcoffeecups,too.M:Yes,right.Ifwerecycledourpaperandthepapercups,we’dsavealotofwaste.W:That’sright.Anddon’tforgetplastic.Nobodyrecyclestheirplasticwaterbottles.Let’sdosomething.M:Well,Icantaketheplasticbottlestotherecyclingcenter.AndI’llmakeacollectionboxintowhichpeoplecanputtheirwaterbottles.W:I’llmaketwocollectionboxesforpaperandcans.Ifweputtheminthekitchen,peoplewillseethem.We’dsavealotofwaste.We’regoingtomakeadifference.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whydoesthemangotothewoman? A.Toseeksomeadvice.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Toinquireaboutacourse.15.WhydoesthemanconsidergoingtoCentralUniversity?A.Ithasfewerrequirements.B.It’snotfarfromhishometown.C.Itallowshimtochangethemajor.16.WhatdoesthemanhavetodoifhegoestoCentralUniversity?A.Changehismajor.B.Takeadditionalcourses.C.Abandonhiscredits.17.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Searchformoreinformation.B.Turntoanotheradvisor.C.Callhisparents.【答案】14.A15.B16.C17.A【解析】【原文】W:HowcanIhelpyou?M:I’mthinkingaboutchangingtoanotheruniversity,butI’mnotsure.Iwashopingyoucouldhelpmetomakethedecision.W:I’lltryWhydoyouwanttoleaveKryptosUniversity?M:Um…I’mthinkingofgoingtoCentralUniversityforfurthereducation.I’vebeenkindofhomesickhere.So,Ithoughtit’dbebettertobeclosertomyparentsandfriends.W:Isee.Thefirstyearisusuallythehardest.Butthelongeryoustay,themorecomfortableyou’llfeel.Bysenioryear,you’llbegladtostay.Anyway,wouldyoukeepthesamemajorifyouleft?Whatisit…businessadministration?M:Yeah,Iwould.ThecreditsI’veearnedherewillmovetoCentral.I’vealreadychecked.W:Well,eventhoughyoucanstillhaveyourcreditshere,youwillhavetotakeextracourses,becauseCentralhasdifferentrequirements.M:Hmm…Ididn’tthinkaboutthat.IguessI’llfindouttheexactchangingrequirements.Thankyouforallyourhelp.W:You’rewelcome.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18.Whoareprobablythetargetaudienceofthespeech?A.Paintingbeginners.B.Studentsmajoringinart.C.Sundaypainters.19.Whichofthefollowingisarequirementofthecourse?A.Finishingweeklyhomework.B.Completingafinalartwork.C.Doingexperimentsafterclass.20.Whateventisscheduledtotakeplaceafterthe10thweek?A.Drawinginpublic.B.Attendinganexhibition.C.Volunteeringatalocalgallery.【答案】18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,everyone.Welcometoyourfirstweekendpaintingclass.MynameisJackandIwillbeyourteacherforthenext10weeks.Iknowyouarefromallwalksoflife,andformostofyouthisisyourfirst-timepaintingorevenyourfirst-timedoinganythingartistic.Don’tworry.Thiscourseisdesignedtoteachyouthebasicsofdrawingandpainting.Inthefirsttwoweeks,youwillgetfamiliarwithsomeveryimportantdrawingtechniquesaswellasunderstandhowtousetheequipment.Onweekthree,Iwillstartgivingyouweeklyhomeworksoyoucanimproveoutsideoftheseclasses.It’sentirelyyourchoicetocompletethehomeworkornot.Itisnotacourserequirement,butobviously,itwillreallyhelpyouprogress.Afterweeksix,youhavetosubmitafinalpieceofwork.Thisartworkwillrequirealotofexperimentation.Afterthe10thweek,wewillholdanexhibitionatalocalgallery,whichbothyouandyourfamilyarewelcometoattend.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AUnderstandingFinancialAidforCollege:AGuideManyfamiliesareshockedbyacollege’sstickerprice.Whilethecostoftuitioncanbeoverwhelming,financialaidcanmakehighereducationmoreaffordable.Hereareafewanswerstocommonfinancialaidquestions.WhatAretheDifferentTypesofFinancialAid?Therearetwotypesofaid:need-basedandmerit-based. Need-basedaidisdeterminedbyafamily’sdemonstratedabilitytopayforcollege.Meritaid,ontheotherhand,canbeawardedbyaninstitution,collegeorprivateorganizationtoastudentforaspecifictalentoranathleticoracademicability.Theseawardsaren’tbasedonfinancialneed.HowDoIApplyforFinancialAid?YouneedtofiletheFreeApplicationforFederalStudentAid,knownastheFAFSA.Thisapplicationisusedbymanystateagenciesandschoolstodeterminecollegeaid.Thisisusuallybasedontheirhouseholdincomeasreportedonfederalincometaxes.Someschoolsmostlyprivatecolleges—useaformcalledtheCSSProfiletodeterminehowtogiveouttheirownfunds.ThisformismoredetailedthantheFAFSAandcanbemoretime-consumingtocomplete.Forinstance,theCSSProfiletakesintoaccountassets(资产)thatareexcludedontheFAFSA,aswellasinformationaboutmedicaloradditionaleducationalexpenses.TheinitialsubmissionfeefortheCSSProfileis$25;eachadditionalreportis$16.WhenWillIReceiveaFinancialAidAwardLetter?Financialaidawardletterstypicallygoouttocollege-boundstudentsinearlyspringusuallyshortlyaftertheyreceiveacollegeacceptanceoffer.21.Whoaremostlikelytoreceivemerit-basedfinancialaid?A.Studentswhoexcelinsports.B.Studentsstrugglingacademically.C.Studentswithgreatfinancialneed.D.Studentsactiveincommunityservice.22.HowdoestheCSSProfiledifferfromtheFAFSA?A.Itisalesscomplicatedform.B.Itchargeslessforapplication.C.Itismorewidelyusedamongcolleges.D.Itdigsdeeperintothefamily’sfinances.23.Whendostudentstypicallyreceivetheirfinancialaidawardletters?A.Rightaftertheyregisterforcollege.B.Duringtheirfirstsemesterincollege.C.Betweenadmissionandthestartofcollege.D.Beforereceivingacollegeacceptanceletter.【答案】21.A22.D23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则大学经济援助的指南，介绍了不同类型的经济援助以及如何申请经济资助等。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Meritaid,ontheotherhand,canbeawardedbyaninstitution,collegeorprivateorganizationtoastudentforaspecifictalentoranathleticoracademicability.( 另一方面，奖学金可以由机构、大学或私人组织颁发给具有特定才能或运动或学术能力的学生)”可知，擅长运动的学生最有可能获得基于成绩的经济资助。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据HowDoIApplyforFinancialAid?部分中“Forinstance,theCSSProfiletakesintoaccountassets(资产)thatareexcludedontheFAFSA,aswellasinformationaboutmedicaloradditionaleducationalexpenses.(例如，CSS配置文件考虑了FAFSA中不包括的资产，以及有关医疗或额外教育费用的信息)”可知，CSSProfile与FAFSA的不同在于CSSProfile更深入地挖掘家庭的财务状况。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Financialaidawardletterstypicallygoouttocollege-boundstudentsinearlyspringusuallyshortlyaftertheyreceiveacollegeacceptanceoffer.(经济援助奖励信通常在初春发给大学生，通常是在他们收到大学录取通知书后不久)”可知，学生通常在录取和开始上大学之间的时段收到他们的助学金奖励信。故选C。B“Blow,seveno’clock.”TheclippedvoicecomesfromPeterBeamish,thescientistwhoownstheboat.14headsturn.Oureyespickoutawhale’sspraybeneaththedarkgreycliffs.Beamishslipsenginesintogear(挡位)andtheboatleapstowardsthespray.Closeby,ahuge,circulardishofwaterstartstowiden.“That’swhereshedived.She’llshowinaboutanothertwominutes."Beamishagain.Heisstudyinganimalcommunication,concentratingmostlyonthewhalesalongtheNewfound-landcoast,whereherunsascientificinn.Everytripoutfromthereisacontributiontohisresearch,paidforbytouristslikeus.Minutestickingby,Icanheartheblowcloseup.Itislikethecut-shortburstofsteamfromahugeengine.Inthevastsea,lifting,lifting,thewhaleblacksoutthesky.Herblacksidesareglistening,curvingoutsmoothandround,lookinglikeanupturnedship.“She’sgoingtodive.Waitforthetail.”Thewhaleeasesalittletoourleft.Herbackarchesslowly,thewaterspillingoffitincurtains.AndthenoneofthemostmemorablesightsonEarth:thetailunfoldsfromthesurfaceinendlessslowmotion,theimmenseflatflukes(鲸的尾叶)pouringdownwaterandlight.Foramomentitseemstopause;thenthetailslowlyslidesdown,meltinglittlebylittleatthebase.Thesearushesin,foaming,leavingthetrailofbubblesbehindherdissolvingtonothing;andsheisgone.“ThatwasBarbara.”Beamishgiveseverywhaleanamewhileitishere.“She’sa40-footfemale,somewherebetweensevenand15yearsold.ShecameherelastmonthwiththerestoftheherdupfromtheCaribbean.” Thesurfacingofawhalebesideasmallboatintheseaisanexperiencethatcannotbeovershadowedbyanytelevisiondocumentaries.Itisnotonlythecreature’ssize,norevenitspowerandgrace.Itisthesenseitconveysofalltimecontinuing;oflivingbysomeotherclock,lesshurriedandmorecertainthanourown.24.WhatroledidPeterBeamishplayonthetrip?A.Acoach.B.Asightseer.C.Afunder.D.Aguide.25.Howdoestheauthorperceivethewhale’sblowanddive?A.Striking.B.Dangerous.C.Terrifying.D.Instructive.26.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromthelastparagraph?A.Hesensestheoverwhelmingpoweroftime.B.Heisscaredbythewhale’ssizeandpower.C.Hefeelsamorenaturalandslowerpaceoflife.D.HefindswhalesonTVdocumentariesmorethrilling.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Themysteryofthewhale.B.Themagicofwhalewatching.C.Sailingaroundwithascientist.D.Goingonascientifictrip.【答案】24D25.A26.C27.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了跟随一位科学家近距离观看鲸鱼的经历。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Everytripoutfromthereisacontributiontohisresearch,paidforbytouristslikeus.(从那里出发的每一次旅行都是对他的研究的贡献，由像我们这样的游客买单)”可推知，彼得·比米什在这次旅行中扮演了导游角色。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“AndthenoneofthemostmemorablesightsonEarth:thetailunfoldsfromthesurfaceinendlessslowmotion,theimmenseflatflukes(鲸的尾叶)pouringdownwaterandlight.(然后是地球上最令人难忘的景象之一：尾巴从表面展开，以无尽的慢动作，巨大的扁平吸片将水和光线倾泻而下)”可知，作者认为鲸鱼的击打和俯冲引人注目。故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Itisthesenseitconveysofalltimecontinuing;oflivingbysomeotherclock,lesshurriedandmorecertainthanourown.( 它所传达的是一种永恒的感觉；按照另一个时钟生活，比我们自己的时钟更不匆忙，更确定)”可知，作者感觉到一种更自然、更慢的生活节奏。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Thesurfacingofawhalebesideasmallboatintheseaisanexperiencethatcannotbeovershadowedbyanytelevisiondocumentaries.Itisnotonlythecreature’ssize,norevenitspowerandgrace.Itisthesenseitconveysofalltimecontinuing;oflivingbysomeotherclock,lesshurriedandmorecertainthanourown.(在海面上，一条鲸鱼在小船旁浮出水面，这种经历是任何电视纪录片都无法掩盖的。这不仅是因为它的体型，甚至还因为它的力量和优雅。它所传达的是一种永恒的感觉；按照另一个时钟生活，比我们自己的时钟更不匆忙，更确定)”以及本文叙述了跟随一位科学家近距离观看鲸鱼的经历。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是观鲸的魔力。故选B。CPeopleflocktocitiesforobviousreasons,allveryunderstandable:morejobopportunities;moreculturaldiversity;largercommunities.Yet,thereisaparadox,livinginacrowded,concrete-walled,green-poorenvironmenttakessomethingawayfromourveryessence,ourprimitiveneedtobeclosetonature.InJapan,thecountrythathasthehighestpopulationdensityintheworldbutalsovaststretchesofgreenforests,anancienttraditiontriestobalanceoutthecrushfromurbanliving.It’sknownasshinrin-yoku,thepracticeofspendingprolongedperiodsoftimewithtreesinordertogainfromtheirmanyhealthbenefits.Inabookhittingshelvesthismonth,ForestBathing,Dr.QingLi,theworld’sforemostexpertinforestmedicine,alsointroducesthishealingpractice.Featuringover100photographsofforestsaroundtheworld,thiskindofbookmightbedismissedasyetmorepseudoscience(伪科学)babble,butLihasdatatosupporthisclaims,collectedinalonglistofpeer-reviewedarticlesattheendofthebook.Thesearticlesrevealthatindividualsexperienceasubstantialreductionofstresshormones,animprovementinsleepandaboostoftheimmunesystemwhenpracticingshinrin-yoku.Forestbathingdoesn’trequirevastspacestobeeffective.YoshifumiMiyazaki,ascientistwhoworksonthemechanismbehindshinrin-yoku,stressesthatwalksinparks,houseplants,essentialoilsfromtrees,allofferadegreeofbenefits.Simpleactslikeincreasingtheamountofgreeninaroomortakingabathwithnaturaloilscapturetheessenceofforestbathing.Anyone,withsomedegreeofeffort,canfindawaytoconnectwithnature,inacityornot.Scientificresultsapart,thenotionofshinrin-yokushouldn’tbesosurprising.Whohasn’tfeltadeepemotionalsenseofwell-beingwhenwalkingalongaforesttrail,thesunfilteringthroughtheleavestocreatespotsoflightandshadowsontheground?Steppingintoaforest,orjustintoasmallwoodland,islikepushingaliferesetbutton,reestablishingaconnectionwithourdeepestneeds,awayfromtheartificialsoundsandsmellsofurbanlife. 28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paradox”inparagraph1mean?A.Shift.B.Contradiction.C.Strategy.D.Debate.29.WhatdoweknowaboutDr.Li’sbookForestBathing?A.Itispoorlyreceived.B.Itisprovedunscientific.C.Itisbackedbyevidence.D.Itisprimarilytheoretical.30.Whichbenefitofshinrin-yokuisstressedinthelastparagraph?A.Seekinguniquenovelty.B.Exploringsecretsofnature.C.Achievingphysicalwell-being.D.Reconnectingwithourinnerneeds.31.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Tointroduceatherapy.B.Topromoteabook.C.Toclarifyaviewpoint.D.Toillustrateaphenomenon.【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了在日本盛行的森林沐浴疗法，为城市中生活的人们找到与自然连接的方式。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“livinginacrowded,concrete-walled,green-poorenvironmenttakessomethingawayfromourveryessence,ourprimitiveneedtobeclosetonature(生活在拥挤、混凝土墙、缺乏绿色的环境中，剥夺了我们最本质的东西，剥夺了我们亲近自然的原始需求)”可知，生活在拥挤而缺少绿色的钢筋水泥城市里，与我们想要接近大自然的原始需求相矛盾。故划线词意思是“矛盾”。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Featuringover100photographsofforestsaroundtheworld,thiskindofbookmightbedismissedasyetmorepseudoscience(伪科学)babble,butLihasdatatosupporthisclaims,collectedinalonglistofpeer-reviewedarticlesattheendofthebook.(这类书收录了100多张世界各地森林的照片，可能会被认为是伪科学的胡言乱语，但李有数据支持他的主张，这些数据收集在书末一长串经过同行评审的文章中)”可知，Dr.Li的这本书是有数据支撑的。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Steppingintoaforest,orjustintoasmallwoodland,islikepushingaliferesetbutton,reestablishingaconnectionwithourdeepestneeds,awayfromtheartificialsoundsandsmellsofurbanlife.(踏入森林，或者只是进入一小片林地，就像按下了一个生命重置按钮，与我们最深层的需求重新建立联系，远离城市生活中人造的声音和气味)”与第一段“Yet,thereisaparadox,livinginacrowded, concrete-walled,green-poorenvironmenttakessomethingawayfromourveryessence,ourprimitiveneedtobeclosetonature.(然而，这里有一个悖论，生活在拥挤的、混凝土墙的、缺乏绿色的环境中，剥夺了我们最本质的东西，剥夺了我们亲近自然的原始需求)”可推知，森林沐浴疗法的好处是与人类想要接近自然的需求建立联系。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“InJapan,thecountrythathasthehighestpopulationdensityintheworldbutalsovaststretchesofgreenforests,anancienttraditiontriestobalanceoutthecrushfromurbanliving.It’sknownasshinrin-yoku,thepracticeofspendingprolongedperiodsoftimewithtreesinordertogainfromtheirmanyhealthbenefits.(日本是世界上人口密度最高的国家，但也有大片的绿色森林，一项古老的传统试图平衡城市生活的压力。这被称为shinrin-yoku，一种长时间与树木在一起的做法，以从它们的许多健康益处中获益)”以及本文介绍了在日本盛行的森林沐浴疗法，介绍了其好处及操作方法。可推知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍一种疗法。故选A。DDriverlesstaxicabs,almostcertainlycomingtoacitynearyou,havefreakedout(吓坏)passengersinSanFrancisco,PhoenixandAustinoverthepastyear.SomedocumentedtheirexperiencesonTikTok,like“startledbytheemptyfrontseatsduringaridetoacoffeeshop”or“we’remakingalefthandturnwithoutusingalefthand”.ThenervouslaughterofanxiousTikTokersremindshistorianVictorMcFarlandofthepedestrianswhoyelled“Getahorse”tomotoristsinthe1910s.ButMcFarland,whoteachesattheUniversityofMissouri,saysthenewbeastsknownasautomobilesweremorethreateningandunfamiliartopeopleacenturyagothandriverlesscarsaretousnow.“Automobileswerefrighteningtoalotofpeopleatfirst,”hesays.“Theearlyautomobileswerenoisy,dangerous,hadnoseatbeltsandranoverpedestrians.”Somepeoplealsofeltthreatenedbythefreedomandindependencenewlyavailabletoentireclassesofpeople,saysSajeMathieu,ahistoryprofessorattheUniversityofMinnesota.TheyincludedblackpeoplewhosemovementswererestrictedbyJimCrow.Carsletthemmoreeasilysearchforeverythingfrombetteremploymenttoimprovedhealthcare,ascouldwomen.Largerconcernstodaymovetonumerouslawsthatcanbebrokenwhennooneisatthewheel.Whoistoblameifapregnantpersontakesadriverlesscaracrossstatelinestoobtainanabortion,forexample?Orwhendriverlesscarstransportillegaldrugs?Andbackthen,likenow,Mathieuadds,therewereconcernsaboutthefutureofcertainjobs.OncewewereworriedaboutTeamsters,whothendroveteamsofhorses,beingoutofwork.Truckerstodayfearthattheymightsooncompetewithdriverlessvehiclesintheirowndedicatedlanes. “Youcan’thavecongestion-freedrivingjustbecauseyouconstantlybuildroads,”observeshistoryprofessorPeterNortonoftheUniversityofVirginia.Now,hesays,isanexcellenttimetolearnfromwhathasnotworkedinthepast.“Itdoesn’tautomaticallygetsafejustbecauseyouhavestate-of-the-arttech.”Historianssayweneedtostaybehindthewheelwhenitcomestodriverlesscars,evenifthatbecomesonlyafigureofspeech.32.Whydidpedestriansshout“Getahorse”inthe1910s?A.Theydisapprovedofautomobiles.B.Theyhadpityonthepoorhorses.C.Theytriedtowarnmotoristsofdanger.D.Theywantedtoownahorsethemselves.33.Whatisaconcernabouttheriseofdriverlesscarstoday?A.Itmakescardrivingalostart.B.Itweakenscompetitionincertainjobs.C.Itfavorsacertainsocioeconomicgroup.D.Itintroducesgrayareasinresponsibility.34.Whatdohistorianssuggestregardingdriverlesscars?A.Exploringnewtechnologyfurther.B.Buildingmoreroadstoavoidcongestion.C.Puttinghumansphysicallybehindthewheel.D.Gettingontopofconcernsoverdriverlesscars.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.DriverlessCars:PioneeringaNewEraB.DriverlessCars?WhatHistoryTeachesUsC.DriverlessCars?HowInnovationsShapetheWorldD.DriverlessCars:BridgingthePastandPresent【答案】32.A33.D34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文回顾了百年前人们对于汽车的态度，由历史照见今日，为今天无人驾驶的兴起带来了启示。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThenervouslaughterofanxiousTikTokersremindshistorianVictorMcFarlandofthepedestrianswhoyelled“Getahorse”tomotoristsinthe1910s.ButMcFarland,whoteachesattheUniversityofMissouri,saysthenewbeastsknownasautomobilesweremorethreateningandunfamiliartopeopleacenturyagothandriverlesscarsaretousnow.(焦虑的TikTok用户发出的紧张笑声，让历史学家VictorMcFarland想起了20世纪10年代对驾车者大喊“找匹马来”的行人。但在密苏里大学任教的McFarland说，一个世纪前，被称为汽车的新野兽对人们来说比无人驾驶汽车对我们来说更具威胁性和陌生感)”可知，行人对motorist吼叫“Getahorse”，表明了那时的人们对于汽车这种新事物持否定态度。故选A。33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Largerconcernstodaymovetonumerouslawsthatcanbebrokenwhennooneisat thewheel.Whoistoblameifapregnantpersontakesadriverlesscaracrossstatelinestoobtainanabortion,forexample?Orwhendriverlesscarstransportillegaldrugs?(今天，更大的担忧转向了许多法律，这些法律在没有人掌舵的情况下可能会被违反。例如，如果一个孕妇开着无人驾驶汽车穿越州界去堕胎，谁来负责？或者当无人驾驶汽车运输非法毒品时？)”可推断，无人驾驶汽车对于某些违法现象在责任归属方面难以界定，产生了责任的灰色地带。故选D。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Historianssayweneedtostaybehindthewheelwhenitcomestodriverlesscars,evenifthatbecomesonlyafigureofspeech.(历史学家说，当涉及到无人驾驶汽车时，我们需要坐在方向盘后面，即使这只是一种比喻)”可知，人们需要对无人驾驶汽车进行监管和控制。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“ThenervouslaughterofanxiousTikTokersremindshistorianVictorMcFarlandofthepedestrianswhoyelled“Getahorse”tomotoristsinthe1910s.ButMcFarland,whoteachesattheUniversityofMissouri,saysthenewbeastsknownasautomobilesweremorethreateningandunfamiliartopeopleacenturyagothandriverlesscarsaretousnow.(焦虑的TikTok用户发出的紧张笑声，让历史学家VictorMcFarland想起了20世纪10年代对驾车者大喊“找匹马来”的行人。但在密苏里大学任教的McFarland说，一个世纪前，被称为汽车的新野兽对人们来说比无人驾驶汽车对我们来说更具威胁性和陌生感)”以及本文回顾了百年前人们对于汽车的态度，由历史照见今日，给今天无人驾驶技术的问题带来了启示。B选项“无人驾驶汽车？史给我们的启示”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Timeisoneofthemostvaluablecommoditieswehave.Itisanon-renewableresourcethat,oncelost,cannotberegained.____36____Buthowwechoosetospenditcanmakeorbreakourlives.Wefrequentlyrunoutoftimeintoday’sfast-pacedworld.Wehavedeadlines,appointmentsandresponsibilitiestomeetwithinacertaintime.____37____Wemaybelievethatwehaveallthetimeintheworld,butbeforeweknowit,thedayisover,theweekisoverandanotheryearhaspassed.Theproverb“timeandtidewaitfornone”remindsusthattimeisalimitedresourcethatwemustmakethemostof.____38____Weshouldprioritizeourtaskssetgoalsandworktowardsachievingthem.Weshouldavoidprocrastination(拖延)andmakeeverymomentcount.____39____Weliveinaworldwheresocialmedia,emailsandnotificationstakemostofourattention.Itissoeasytogetsuckedintoendlesslywatchingvideosorlookingatposts.However,ifweallowthesedistractionsto takeover,weriskwastingvaluabletimethatcouldbespentonmoreproductiveactivities.“Timeandtidewaitfornone”alsoremindsusthattimeisvaluableandshouldnotbesquandered(挥霍).Weshouldtreasureeverymomentandmakethemostofit.Weshouldspendtimewithourlovedones,pursueourpassionsanddothingsthatmakeushappy.____40____Theproverbservesasapowerfulreminderofthevalueoftimemanagement.Timeisafiniteresourcethatmustbeusedwisely.So,letusallstrivetomaximiseourtimeandliveourlivestothefullest.A.Weallhavethesameamountoftimeinaday.B.Lifeistooshorttowastetimeonthingsthatdon’tmatter.C.Distractionsareoneofthemostdifficultchallengesweface.D.Itencouragesustobemindfulofourtimeandtouseitwisely.E.It’salltooeasytolettimeslipawaywhilebrowsingournewsfeeds.F.Itillustratestheideathattimeisfleetinganditdoesn’twaitforanyone.G.Withsomuchtodo,it’seasytolosetrackoftimeandallowittopassbyyou.【答案】36.A37.G38.D39.C40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了时间的重要性以及建议好好利用时间。【36题详解】根据上文“Timeisoneofthemostvaluablecommoditieswehave.Itisanon-renewableresourcethat,oncelost,cannotberegained.(时间是我们所拥有的最有价值的商品之一。它是一种不可再生的资源，一旦失去就无法重新获得)”以及后文“Buthowwechoosetospenditcanmakeorbreakourlives.(但是我们选择如何度过它可以成就我们的生活，也可以毁掉我们的生活)”可知，上文提到了时间的重要性，后文提到了如何度过时间，可知本句主要与所拥有的时间数量有关。故A选项“我们每天的时间都是一样的”符合语境，故选A。【37题详解】根据上文“Wefrequentlyrunoutoftimeintoday’sfast-pacedworld.Wehavedeadlines,appointmentsandresponsibilitiestomeetwithinacertaintime.(在当今快节奏的世界里，我们经常没有时间。我们有截止日期、约会和责任要在一定时间内完成)”提到了在当今快节奏的世界里，我们经常没有时间。我们有各种任务要完成；再根据空后句“Wemaybelievethatwehaveallthetimeintheworld,butbeforeweknowit,thedayisover,theweekisoverandanotheryearhaspassed.(我们可能相信我们拥有世界上所有的时间，但在我们意识到之前，一天已经过去了，一周已经过去了，又一年已经过去了)”可知，所以有太多事情要做，一天时间很快就过去了。故G 选项“有这么多的事情要做，很容易忘记时间，让时间从你身边溜走”符合语境，故选G。【38题详解】根据上文“Theproverb“timeandtidewaitfornone”remindsusthattimeisalimitedresourcethatwemustmakethemostof.(“时不我待”这句谚语提醒我们，时间是有限的资源，我们必须充分利用)”可知，前句谚语“时不我待”提醒我们时间重要。它鼓励我们注意自己的时间，并好好利用它。故D选项“它鼓励我们注意我们的时间，并明智地利用它”符合语境，故选D。【39题详解】根据后文“Weliveinaworldwheresocialmedia,emailsandnotificationstakemostofourattention.Itissoeasytogetsuckedintoendlesslywatchingvideosorlookingatposts.However,ifweallowthesedistractionstotakeover,weriskwastingvaluabletimethatcouldbespentonmoreproductiveactivities.(我们生活在一个社交媒体、电子邮件和通知占据了我们大部分注意力的世界。人们很容易沉迷于无休止地看视频或看帖子。然而，如果我们让这些干扰占据了主导，我们就有可能浪费宝贵的时间，而这些时间本可以花在更有成效的活动上)”可知，空后意为我们生活在一个社交媒体、电子邮件和通知占据我们大部分注意力的世界。人们很容易被无休止地看视频或看帖子所吸引，即容易分心。故C选项“分心是我们面临的最困难的挑战之一”符合语境，故选C。【40题详解】根据上文““Timeandtidewaitfornone”alsoremindsusthattimeisvaluableandshouldnotbesquandered(挥霍).Weshouldtreasureeverymomentandmakethemostofit.Weshouldspendtimewithourlovedones,pursueourpassionsanddothingsthatmakeushappy.(“时不我待”也提醒我们，时间是宝贵的，不应该浪费。我们应该珍惜每一刻，充分利用它。我们应该花时间和我们爱的人在一起，追求我们的激情，做让我们快乐的事情)”提到我们应该花时间与我们所爱的人在一起，追求我们的激情，做让我们快乐的事情，说明要努力最大限度地利用我们的时间，把我们的生活过得最充实。故B选项“人生苦短，不要把时间浪费在无关紧要的事情上”符合语境，故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Supermarketgirl”wasn’thername.ItwasthewayI’dalways____41____thenumbersofrandompeoplewhoweren’tfriendsorfamilyinmyphone.Imet“supermarketgirl”whileshoppingforgroceries.We____42____numbersandpromisedtomeetup,butIwalkedawayknowingweprobablyneverwould.ThisisJapan.The____43____workculturedemandsthatIleavemydayjobat5:00P.M.and____44____tomyeveningandweekendpart-timejobby6:00P.M. Sparing____45____tomeetandgreetwasaconceptI’dgivenupon.Everydayfeltlikeaneternity(漫长时间).Thesupermarketbecamemy____46____.That’swhereIranintoheragain:supermarketgirl.Thistime,Ilearnedhername:Julia.Sheexplainedthatshefelt____47____too.SowemadeadatetogoforaSaturdaymorningwalktogether.That’showitstarted.Tenkilometerstothenearestrecycleshop.Wetalkedaboutthestressthatcomeswithsettlinginaforeignland:thedifferencesinculture,thelanguage____48____.Wetalkedabouthowwealwaysfeltliketheoddoneout,anoutsider.Oftentimes,wefeltthatwedidn’t____49____there.EightkilometerstoCostco.Thistime,webondedoverthemainthingwehadincommon:____50____thatcomewithbeingawoman.Shesharedthatherinsecuritieskeptlayersofsadnessbeneathher____51____ofhappiness.Igaveheraglimpseintowhatwashappeningbehindmysurfaceaswell.EverysingleSaturday,rainorsun,wewere____52____toourtradition,nevermissinganouting.Walkingoutdoorsgaveusthebeautifulsimplicityofhuman____53____.Iwasabletoopenuptosomeonewho____54____myexperience.I’mproudofus.Insteadof____55____indespair,wetookcontrol.41.A.countedB.usedC.savedD.spared42.A.exchangedB.acceptedC.dialedD.repeated43.A.casualB.intenseC.flexibleD.rewarding44.A.dragB.applyC.leadD.head45.A.troubleB.spaceC.timeD.money46.A.homeB.defenceC.chanceD.escape47.A.anxiousB.curiousC.calmD.frightened48.A.conflictB.skillsC.barrierD.disorder49.A.careB.belongC.deserveD.enjoy 50.A.emergenciesB.accidentsC.competitionsD.struggles51.A.guardB.shadowC.maskD.definition52.A.devotedB.addictedC.addedD.exposed53.A.positionB.motivationC.reactionD.connection54.A.actedoutB.relatedtoC.gaveawayD.madeup55.A.drowningB.jumpingC.shakingD.begging【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.D45.C46.D47.A48.C49.B50.D51.C52.A53.D54.B55.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在日本生活艰难，感到很焦虑，所幸遇到了和自己有相似感受的Julia，两人约好周六早上一起去散步，并建立了友谊。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我一直在我的手机里保存非朋友或家人的随机号码的方式。A.counted计算；B.used使用；C.saved保存；D.spared抽出。根据后文“thenumbersofrandompeoplewhoweren’tfriendsorfamilyinmyphone”指在手机里保存非朋友或家人的随机号码，应用动词save。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们交换了电话号码，并答应见面，但我离开时知道我们可能永远不会见面。A.exchanged交换；B.accepted接受；C.dialed拨号；D.repeated重复。根据后文“numbersandpromisedtomeetup”以及上文““Supermarketgirl”wasn’thername.”可知，两人交换了号码，作者也用“超市女孩”作为对方的名字。故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：紧张的工作文化要求我在下午5点离开白天的工作，下午6点去做晚上和周末的兼职工作。A.casual随便的；B.intense紧张的；C.flexible灵活的；D.rewarding有意义的。根据后文“Ileavemydayjobat5:00P.M.”以及“weekendpart-timejobby6:00P.M.”可知，作者做两份工作，所以时间很紧张。故选B。 【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：紧张的工作文化要求我在下午5点离开白天的工作，下午6点去做晚上和周末的兼职工作。A.drag拖拉；B.apply应用；C.lead带领；D.head前往。根据后文“tomyeveningandweekendpart-timejob”指作者下了班要前往做兼职的地方。故选D。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：抽时间见面打招呼是我已经放弃的想法。A.trouble麻烦；B.space空间；C.time时间；D.money钱。根据后文“tomeetandgreet”以及上文提到作者的时间安排非常紧张可知，作者抽出时间和别人见面，应用time。故选C。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：超市成了我的避难所。A.home家；B.defence防御；C.chance机会；D.escape暂时解脱，逃走。结合上文可知作者做两份工作，时间非常紧张，因此超市就成了一个暂时可以解脱的地方。故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她解释说她也感到焦虑。A.anxious焦虑的；B.curious好奇的；C.calm平静的；D.frightened害怕的。根据后文too以及上文“Everydayfeltlikeaneternity.(每一天都感觉像永恒)”可知，对方和作者一样，也感到焦虑。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们谈到了在异国他乡定居所带来的压力：文化差异、语言障碍。A.conflict冲突；B.skills技能；C.barrier障碍；D.disorder混乱。根据上文“thestressthatcomeswithsettlinginaforeignland”可知，两人都是异国他乡，所以都存在语言障碍。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们常常觉得自己不属于那里。A.care关心；B.belong属于；C.deserve值得；D.enjoy欣赏。根据上文“Wetalkedabouthowwealwaysfeltliketheoddoneout,anoutsider.(我们聊了聊我们总是觉得自己是一个局外人)”可知，她们感觉像局外人，即不属于那里。故选B。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一次，我们在我们的主要共同点上建立了联系：作为一个女人的挣扎。A.emergencies紧急事件；B.accidents事故；C.competitions比赛；D.struggles难事，挣扎。根据后文“Shesharedthatherinsecuritieskeptlayersofsadness”提到了对方的不安全感以及悲伤，所以两人都有同为女人的痛苦挣扎。故选D。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说，她的不安全感使她的幸福面具下隐藏着层层悲伤。A.guard守卫；B.shadow 阴影；C.mask面具；D.definition定义。根据后文“ofhappiness”此处指她的幸福面具下隐藏着悲伤。故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个星期六，无论晴雨，我们都忠于我们的传统，从不错过任何一次外出。A.devoted奉献；B.addicted着迷；C.added增加；D.exposed暴露。根据后文“toourtradition,nevermissinganouting”指她们坚持两人之间散步的传统，短语bedevotedto表示“忠诚于”。故选A。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在户外散步让我们感受到了人与人之间美好而简单的联系。A.position位置；B.motivation动力；C.reaction反应；D.connection联系。呼应上文“webondedoverthemainthingwehadincommon”指两人通过户外散步感受到了人与人之间美好而简单的联系。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我能够向那些与我的经历相关的人敞开心扉。A.actedout扮演；B.relatedto与……有关；C.gaveaway赠送；D.madeup编造。根据上文“Wetalkedaboutthestressthatcomeswithsettlinginaforeignland:thedifferencesinculture,thelanguage”两人分享了在异国他乡的种种困难，所以此处指和作者有着相似经历的人，作者可以敞开心扉。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有在绝望中淹死，而是控制了局面。A.drowning淹死；B.jumping跳跃；C.shaking摇晃；D.begging恳求。根据后文“indespair,wetookcontrol”以及上文她们应对种种困难，所以指没有在绝望中淹死，而是控制了局面。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WangRongbihasbeengluedtohercellphone,eagerlyawaitingupdatesabouttheItalianshow.“Ihaveneverbeenabroad,butmyembroidery(刺绣品)has,”Wangsaid.Wangis____56____thebestembroiderydesignersfromGuizhouinSouthwestChina____57____workswerechosentoexhibitatthejust-concludedevent.Theirexquisiteworkswereselected____58____(show)thetraditionalartistryofChina’sMiaoethnicminorityandwowinternationalfashiondesigners.TheMiaoareoneofChina’sminoritygroups,andmorethan4.3millioncallGuizhouhome.Theirembroideredcostumes,featuringuniquepatterns____59____(inspire)bynatureandtheirethnichistory,arerecognizedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage____60____regardedasa“livingfossil”ofMiaoculture.InJuly,ShiChuanying,45,anotherMiaoembroiderer,received____61____invitationfromtheprovincialdepartmentofcultureandtourismtoattendMilanFashionWeek.“Iwasoneof17embroidererswhoworkednonst opfor20daystocompletethe10pieces.Wecherishedthisopportunityand____62____(commit)tohittingourtargetnomatterhowdifficult,”saidShi.BothWangandShiare____63____(intense)proudthatthetraditionalcostumesoftheirethnicgrouphavebeenpresentedontheinternationalstageboosting____64____(confident)intheinheritanceanddevelopmentofMiaoembroidery.“Traditionalhandicraftscanbeveryfashionable,andourethnicculturehasplentyof____65____(globe)appeal,”saidWang.【答案】56.among57.whose58.toshow59.inspired60.and61.an62.werecommitted63.intensely64.confidence65.global【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了中国特色刺绣——苗绣以及介绍了苗绣亮相米兰时装周，引起国际关注和热议。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：王是中国西南部贵州最优秀的刺绣设计师之一，他的作品被选中在刚刚结束的活动中展出。分析句子，设空处使用介词与后文的thebestembroiderydesigners构成介词短语，作表语。根据句意，此处表示“在……之中”用介词among。故填among【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作定语，修饰先行词Wang，此处表示“Wang的作品”，表示所属关系，故使用whose。故填whose。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的精美作品被选中，展示了中国苗族的传统艺术，并吸引了国际时装设计师。句中beselectedtodo为固定短语，意为“被选中去做某事”，使用不定式作主语补足语。故填toshow。【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的刺绣服饰，具有独特的图案，灵感来自自然和民族历史，被认定为国家非物质文化遗产，被视为苗族文化的“活化石”。分析句子，句中arerecognized为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。此处patterns与inspire之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填inspired。【60题详解】考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用连词将recognizedas与regardedas构成并列结构。此处表示并列关系，用and。故填and。【61题详解】考查冠词。句意：今年7月，45岁的ShiChuanying，另一位苗族刺绣工，收到了来自省文化和旅游厅的邀请，参加米兰时装周。分析句子，句中invitation为可数名词，意为“邀请”，此处表示泛指，故使用不定冠词。同时invitation首字母为元音音素。故填an。【62题详解】考查动词。句意：我们珍惜这个机会，并致力于实现我们的目标，无论多么困难。分析句子，句中becommittedtodoingsth为固定短语，意为“致力于做某事，投身于做某事”，同时根据前文的cherished可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填werecommitted。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：王和石都为自己民族的传统服饰在国际舞台上亮相感到非常自豪，这增强了他们对苗绣传承和发展的信心。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰形容词proud，意为“强烈地，非常地”。故填intensely。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用confident的名词confidence作宾语，意为“自信，信心”。故填confidence。【65题详解】考查形容词。句意：传统手工艺品可以很时尚，我们的民族文化在全球有很大的吸引力。分析句子，设空处使用globe的形容词global作定语，修饰名词appeal，意为“全球的”。故填global。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华,你校将举办一场“英语才艺秀(TalentShowinEnglish)”，请给交换生同学Josh写一封电子邮件，邀请他和你一起组队参加。内容包括：1.发出结伴邀请;2.说明选他的原因;3.期待回复。注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJosh,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearJosh,Howareyoudoing?IamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinmeintheupcomingTalentShowinEnglishatourschool.Asanexchangestudent,youshowtrulyimpressiveproficiencyinEnglish,andIbelievethatwewouldmakeagreatteamtogether.IwanttopartnerwithyoubecauseyourabilitytospeakandwriteEnglishissomethingthatIaspiretoachieve.Moreover,Ithinkthatourcombinedtalentswillcreateauniqueandentertainingperformancethatwillimpressthejudgesandtheaudience.Wecanbrainstormideasforouractandpracticetogether.Iamconfidentthatwecancomeupwithsomethingamazingifweworktogether.Pleaseletmeknowifyouareinterestedinjoiningme.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请交换生Josh和你结伴参加“英语才艺秀”。【详解】1.词汇积累而且：moreover→inaddition天赋：talent→gift提出：comeupwith→putforward令人吃惊的：amazing→surprising2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：IamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinmeintheupcomingTalentShowinEnglishatourschool. 拓展句：IamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinmeintheupcomingTalentShowinEnglishwhichwillbeheldatourschool.【点睛】【高分句型1】Asanexchangestudent,youshowtrulyimpressiveproficiencyinEnglish,andIbelievethatwewouldmakeagreatteamtogether.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Moreover,Ithinkthatourcombinedtalentswillcreateauniqueandentertainingperformancethatwillimpressthejudgesandtheaudience.（运用了that引导的限定性定语从句）第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Mum!Dad!MyCAIEresult’sout,”exclaimedHala,sittinginfrontofherlaptoponherstudytable.HermotherranfromthekitchenandmovedclosertoHala,andherfathersprangfromthesofa.Smilingeartoear,Halafinallybrokethedreadfulsilence,“IgotA*inbiology,physics,additionalmathematicsandchemistry.TherestareAs.”HerfatherkissedHala’sforeheadandhadstarsinhiseyeswhenhesaid,“Onceagain,mydaughterhasmademeimmenselyproud.”“A*inbiology?Thensettobeadoctorandwalkinourfootsteps,huh?”saidhermotherwhowasanexcellentcardiologist.Onhearingit,Haladidn’tseemascheeryasshehadbeenwhenshehadannouncedherresults.Soon,Hala’seldersistercamefromhermedicalcollegeandwasexcitedbythisnews.SherushedstraighttoHala’sroomandcongratulatedher.“Bajjo,doyouexpectmetobeadoctoraswell?”TherewasashortsilenceafterwhichBajjoreplied,“Well,don’tyouwanttobe?Whenyouwerelittle,allyoucouldthinkaboutwasbeingadoctor,likefather.”“Iwanttobecomeapilot,Bajjo!Iwanttoseetheworldfromabove.Iwanttogooutintheworldandseehowit’slike,”Halarepliedwithpersistence.Halawentovertothewindowandwatchedthecloudsasthoughimaginingherselfflyingthroughthecloudsalready.“Girlscanbepilots.Someday,you’llseemeflyingoutsideintheaeroplane,dancingwiththeclouds.”Halapointedtothesky.“Okay,”Bajjosighedclearlyfromtheexhaustionoftheuniversity,butalsofromthethoughtoftheupcomingdramainthehouse.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thoughhesitant,Halafinallydecidedtovoicewhatshehadbeenthinking. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Atherinsistence,Halaenteredaflyingacademytoprovethatgenderisnoobstacle.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文Thoughhesitant,Halafinallydecidedtovoicewhatshehadbeenthinking.Herpalmswerecold,yetshivering,frozentoesandbutterfliesinstomach.“Dad,I…Idon’twanttopursuemedicalscience,”saidHalainadeterminedmannerandcontinued,“Iwanttostudyaviation.”Thoughshocked,DadexplainedtoHalathattheyhadalreadypavedherwaytowardsmedicinebybeingexcellentdoctorswiththeirownprivateclinicsetup,whichshewouldjoinsomeday.Besides,asawoman,shemightfindaviationstudiestobeverydemanding.Herparentstoldtheirconcernstoher,butastheyalwaysencouragedhertobefirminherdecisions,shedidnotwanttochangehermind.Halalookedatherparentsandflashedamillion-dollarsmile,“Iwon’tletyoudown,Ipromise.”Atherinsistence,Halaenteredaflyingacademytoprovethatgenderisnoobstacle.Gradually,Halarealizedthatgettingthepermissionfromherparentswasonlythetipoftheiceberg.Thenextfouryears,aswarnedbyherfather,wereextremelytiresome.Shehadtostudyround-the-clock.Andherrelativesdidn’tmakeiteasiereither,alwayssaying“medicalwassaferforgirls”.Butshewasn’tgoingtogiveupbecauseplanesalwaystakeoffagainstthewind,notwithit.Itiswellsaidthatuntilyouspreadyourwings,youhavenoideahowfaryou’llfly.Shewasdeterminedtodemonstratethathergenderwouldneverbeahurdleinhercareerandthatshecouldearnrespectandadmirationasapilot.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Hala成绩优异，从医的父母想让她学医，姐姐也上了医学院，但是她没有听从父母的建议去学医，Hala想成为飞行员。经过考虑，Hala告诉了父母自己的梦想，父母很担忧，但是最终也表示了理解和支持。最后Hala进入了飞行学院，但她不打算放弃。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“虽然犹豫，Hala终于决定说出她一直在想什么”可知，第一段可描写Hala告诉父母自己想当飞行员的想法以及父母的反应。②由第二段首句内容“在她的坚持下，Hala 进入了一所飞行学院，以证明性别不是障碍”可知，第二段可描写Hala进入飞行学院，努力学习，如何克服性别障碍赢得尊重和钦佩。2.续写线索：告知父母想法——父母表示担忧——Hala坚持——进入飞行学院——努力学习——Hala感悟3.词汇激活行为类决定：decide/makeupone’smind从事：pursue/undertake/takeup解释：explain/illustrate情绪类吃惊：shocked/surprised坚定：firm/committed【点睛】[高分句型1]Thoughshocked,DadexplainedtoHalathattheyhadalreadypavedherwaytowardsmedicinebybeingexcellentdoctorswiththeirownprivateclinicsetup,whichshewouldjoinsomeday.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Butshewasn’tgoingtogiveupbecauseplanesalwaystakeoffagainstthewind,notwithit.(运用了because引导原因状语从句)