重庆市 2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

重庆市凤鸣山中学教育集团2023-2024学年度上期高2023级英语半期考试试题考试时间：120分钟试题总分：150分试卷页数：共10页注意事项：1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Takeupjogging.B.Gotoagym.C.Dosit-ups.2.Wheredidthewomanmeettheband?A.Atacoffeeshop.B.Ataconcerthall.C.Ataclothingstore.3.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Tourthecity.B.Buysomechicken.C.Eathismeal.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Hostandguest.C.Policemananddriver.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Afriend.C.Agame.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthespeakersdo?A.Theyhadatest.B.Theydidtheirhomework.C.Theymadeatoughdecision.7.Whatisthewoman’sfeeling? A.Anger.B.Relief.C.Worry.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Buysomebirdfood.B.Feedbirdsinthegarden.C.Catchanunusual-colorbird.9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Jointheorganization.B.Helphimrecognizebirds.C.Findthehabitatsofsomespecies.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WheredidthemangoonMay6?A.ToDelhi.B.ToBangalore.C.ToMumbai.11.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.HavearestinDelhi.B.Cancelhismeeting.C.Startanewproject.12.Whatistheman’sschedulelike?A.Itisdisorganized.B.Itisbusy.C.Itislight.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacar.C.Onabus.14.Whydidthemanleavehisfirstjob?A.Theworkingtimewasunreasonable.B.Theschedulewasalwayschanged.C.Themanagerwasdissatisfiedwithhim.15.Howwillthewomanspendhervacation?A.Shewillvisithercousin.B.Shewillfindanewjob.C.Shewillgosnowboarding.16.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Rearrangehisschedule.B.Tellthewomanhisdecision.C.Givethewomanaride.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredidthespeakerapplyforjobopportunities?A.Innearbystates.B.Inalocaltheater.C.Inaninternationalcompany.18.Whatdidthespeakerregretdoing?A.Avoidingchallenges.B.Competingwithothers.C.Supportingotheractors.19Whydidthespeakerrefusetoactinamovie? A.Thestylewasn’tsuitableforher.B.Shedidn’tlikethewriting.C.Shehadanotheropportunity.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Shewelcomesnewchances.B.Sheisgratefultootheractors.C.Shethoughtaboutgivingupacting.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheworldisfullofbeautyineverycorner.Herearefourworld’stopbreathtakingandbeautifultravellingdestinations(目的地)foryoutopayavisitto.DominicaDominicaisknownas“natureisland”forareason.ThistinyCaribbeanstate,focusesonhotspringsandlong-distancewalkingintherainforestratherthanplayingonthebeach.BoilingLake,intheMorneTroisPitonsNationalPark,canbereachedbymountainouspaths,abodyofwaterthatiswellworthavisit.LakeBled,SloveniaLakeBledisoneofthelargestfreshwaterlakesonEarth.Atitscenterliesasmallisland,surroundedbydeepbluewater.It’snosurprisethatLakeBledhasdevelopedintooneofthehottestdestinationsinEuropeinrecentyears.Suitableforwalkinganddiving(潜水)adventures,thisisacornerofSloveniathatneedstobeexplored.Samburu,KenyaAsahard-to-reachplaceintheheartofKenya,Samburuprovidesaquietandsafeenvironment,whichisgoodenoughforsomeofAfrica’smostuniquewildlifetolivein.Therichgrasslandofitsnationalnatureprotectionareaishometotheendangeredgiraffe,aswellasthepioneeringElephantWatchCamp.Positano,ItalyLocatedonItaly’sAmalfiCoast,PositanoisoneofthemostbeautifulvillagesinEurope.Famousforitsspecialsmallgiftshopsandwatersiderestaurants,nottomentiontheByzantineChurch(教堂),itmakesfortheperfectsummergetaway.Fordivers,withitscolorfulplantsandfish,it’sareallyperfectplace.Makesuretoseeitsfullformbytakingaboatoutfromthebeachforexcellentsunsetviews.1.WhatcanatouristdoinDominica? A.Explorethenatureprotectionarea.B.Relaxthemselvesathotsprings.C.Goshoppingatthegiftshops.D.Walkonthegrasslandfreely.2.Whichisprobablythebestplaceifyou’reinterestedinAfricananimals?A.Dominica.B.LakeBled.C.Samburu.D.Positano.3.WhatdoLakeBledandPositanohaveincommon?ATheyarebothrichinfreshwater.B.Theyarebothgreatplacestogodiving.C.Touristscanenjoythebeautifulsunset.D.Touristscanvisittheuniquelocalchurch.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四个世界上最令人惊叹和美丽的旅游目的地的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Dominica部分的“ThistinyCaribbeanstate,focusesonhotspringsandlong-distancewalkingintherainforestratherthanplayingonthebeach.(这个加勒比海小国的特色是温泉和热带雨林中的长距离散步，而不是在海滩上玩耍。)”可知，游客在Dominica可以泡温泉放松自己。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Samburu,Kenya部分的“whichisgoodenoughforsomeofAfrica’smostuniquewildlifetolivein.Therichgrasslandofitsnationalnatureprotectionareaishometotheendangeredgiraffe,aswellasthepioneeringElephantWatchCamp.(这足以让非洲一些最独特的野生动物生活在其中。国家级自然保护区丰富的草原是濒危长颈鹿的家园，也是ElephantWatchCamp的所在地。)”可知，如果你对非洲动物感兴趣，Samburu是最好的地方，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据LakeBled,Slovenia部分的“Suitableforwalkinganddivingadventures,thisisacornerofSloveniathatneedstobeexplored.(适合步行和潜水冒险，这是Slovenia的一个角落，需要探索。)”和Positano,Italy部分的“Fordivers,withitscolorfulplantsandfish,it’sareallyperfectplace.(对潜水者来说，这里有五颜六色的植物和鱼类，真是个完美的地方。)”可知，LakeBled和Positano都是潜水的好地方，故选B。BOnenight,asIwasdrivingdowntheroad,Ifoundsomethingwassittinginthemiddleoftheroad.Afewsecondslater,IrealizedIwaslookingatalargeturtle(海龟).Afraidofitbeingcrashedbycars,soIpulledover,ranacrosstheroadanddraggedtheturtletosafety.ButI’dmadeonebigmistake. Ihadheardthatthebestwaytopickupaturtlewithouthurtingitwaspickingitbythetailinordernottogetbitten.SoI’dmadethatbigmistake.WhiletheturtleturnedoutOKgenerally,Iwasdeterminedtofigureouthowtomoveaturtleproperly.Ineededtofindsomeonewhodealtwithturtles.IfoundtheOntarioTurtleConservationCentre.ItalkedtoDr.Sue,itsExecutiveandMedicalDirector.Dr.Suetoldmethattheorganizationdealtwithanumberofaspectsofturtleconservation,includingrescue,settlement,birthprograms,research,andeducation.SueexplainedthatsouthernOntarioishometoavastmajorityofturtlesinCanada,butisalsooneofthevastestroadnetworksofthecountry.“Ninetypercentofinjuredturtlesbroughtinarecausedbycars.Theseturtlesspendalotoftimeonland.Andtheydotravelmanykilometersonlandforavarietyofreasons,tofindanestingspot,ortohangoutforthesummerorwinter.Turtlesknowwheretheywanttogo.So,justkeepthemgoinginthedirectiontheywanttogoandyoumayhavesavedaturtle’slife,”Dr.Suesaid.Onceaninjuredturtlearrivesatthecenter,therearemedicalfacilities(设备)readytogo,includinganX-raymachine.That’swhentheteamgetstoworkwithhealinginjuries,andhelptheirpatient.4.Whydidtheauthorstopthecar?A.Tohelptheturtle.B.Toseethethingclearly.C.Topreventacaraccident.D.Tofindsomethinggood.5Whathappenedtotheturtle?A.Itgothurtbypeoplebefore.B.Itwasinjuredalittlebit.C.Itwasrunoverbyacar.D.Itlostitsdirection.6.WhatdidDr.Suesuggestatlast?A.Leavingtheturtlesalone.B.MakingOntariohometoturtles.C.Changingtheroadconditions.D.Helpingturtlesfindnestingspots.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“patient”refertointhelastparagraph?A.Thedirector.B.Thedriver.C.Theauthor.D.Theturtle.【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我” 在开车时发现了一只海龟，在帮助它时却伤害了它，所以“我”决定向专业人士请教如何正确地帮助海龟的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Afewsecondslater,IrealizedIwaslookingatalargeturtle(海龟).Afraidofitbeingcrashedbycars,soIpulledover,ranacrosstheroadanddraggedtheturtletosafety.(几秒钟后，我意识到我看到的是一只大乌龟。我怕乌龟被车撞坏，就把车停在路边，跑过马路，把乌龟拖到安全的地方)”可知，“我”把车停在路边，跑过马路是为了把海龟拖到安全的地方。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Ihadheardthatthebestwaytopickupaturtlewithouthurtingitwaspickingitbythetailinordernottogetbitten.SoI’dmadethatbigmistake.(我曾听说，要想抓住乌龟而不伤着它，最好的办法就是抓住它的尾巴，以免被它咬伤。所以我犯了一个大错误)”可知，“我”听说抱起海龟且不伤害它的最好方法是抓住它的尾巴，这样就不会被咬到。所以“我”犯了那个很大的错误。由此可推知，海龟因为“我”的错误操作而受伤了。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句“‘Turtlesknowwheretheywanttogo.So,justkeepthemgoinginthedirectiontheywanttogoandyoumayhavesavedaturtle’slife,’Dr.Suesaid.(‘海龟知道自己要去哪里。所以，只要让它们朝着它们想去的方向前进，你可能就救了一只海龟的命，’Sue博士说)”可知，Sue博士说海龟知道自己要去哪里，因此，只要让海龟朝着自己想去的方向走，你就可能拯救了一只海龟的性命。由此可知，帮助海龟最好的办法就是不干涉它。故选A。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段第一句的“Dr.Suetoldmethattheorganizationdealtwithanumberofaspectsofturtleconservation,includingrescue,settlement,birthprograms,research,andeducation.(Sue博士告诉我，该组织处理了海龟保护的许多方面，包括救援、安置、生育计划、研究和教育)”和最后一段第一句“Onceaninjuredturtlearrivesatthecenter,therearemedicalfacilities(设备)readytogo,includinganX-raymachine.(一旦受伤的海龟到达该中心，就会有医疗设施准备就绪，包括x光机)”可知，一旦受伤的海龟到达海龟保护中心，这里已经准备好了医疗设施，医务人员就可以帮助他们的病人疗伤。由此可推知，此处的画线词“病人”指的是受伤的海龟。故选D。CAnewstudyinthejournalofTourismAnalysisshowsfrequenttravelersarehappierwiththeirlivesthanpeoplewhodon’ttravelatall.Chun-ChuChen,anassistantprofessoratWashingtonStateUniversity,conductedasurveytofindoutwhysomeindividualstravelmorefrequentlythanothersandwhetherornottravelandtourismexperienceshavealasting effectonhappinessandwellness.Theresultsofhisanalysisshowindividualswhopaymoreattentiontotourism-relatedinformationandfrequentlydiscusstheirtravelplanswithfriendsaremorelikelytogoonregularvacationsthanthosewhoaren’tconstantlythinkingabouttheirnexttrip.Additionally,participantsinthesurveywhoreportedregularlytravelingatleast75milesawayfromhomealsoreportedbeingabout7%happierwhenaskedabouttheiroverallwell-beingthanthosewhoreportedtravelingveryrarelyornotatall.“Whilethingslikework,familylifeandfriendsplayabiggerroleinoverallreportsofwell-being.Theaccumulation(积累)oftravelexperiences’doesappeartohaveasmallyetnoticeableeffectonself-reportedlifesatisfaction,”Chensaid.Participantsinthestudywereaskedabouttheimportanceoftravelintheirlives,howmuchtimetheyspentlookingintoandplanningfuturevacations,andhowmanytripstheywentonoverayear.Theywerealsoaskedabouttheirlifesatisfaction.Outofthe500surveyparticipants,alittleoverhalfreportedgoingonmorethanfourpleasurabletripsayear.Only7%ofrespondentsdidnottakeanyvacations.Astravelrestrictions(限制)duetoCOVID-19pandemicbegintorelaxinthefuture,theresearchcouldhaveimportanteffectsonbothtouristsandthetourismindustry.Basedontheresultsofthestudy,Chensaidtravelcompanies,resortsandevenairlines,couldlaunchsocialmediacampaigns,suchascreatingsignsaboutthescientificbenefitsofvacation,tosparkpeople’sinterestindiscussingtheiropinionsabouttravel.8.Whatisthebenefitoffrequenttravellingaccordingtothestudy?A.Gettingmoretourisminformation.B.Makingmorefriends.C.Betteringtourismindustry.D.Improvingone’swell-being.9.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Whytheprofessorcarriedoutthestudy.B.Howtheparticipantsfeltaboutthesurvey.C.Whattheparticipantswereinterviewedabout.D.Whattheparticipantspannedtodointhefuture.10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Tourismindustryshouldimprovetheirservice.B.Theresultsofthestudywillbenefittourismindustry.C.COVID-19pandemicwillbemoreseriousinthefuture.D.PeoplewillliveahappierlifeafterCOVID-19pandemic.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext? A.TravelmoreandbehappierB.MakegooduseoftravellingC.PrepareforthetourismdevelopmentD.Maketravelplanswithfriends【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了《旅游分析杂志》上的一项新研究表明，经常旅游的人比那些根本不旅游的人对自己的生活更幸福。频繁旅游可以改善人们的生活，使人变得更快乐。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“AnewstudyinthejournalofTourismAnalysisshowsfrequenttravelersarehappierwiththeirlivesthanpeoplewhodon’ttravelatall.(《旅游分析杂志》上的一项新研究表明，经常旅游的人比那些根本不旅游的人对自己的生活更幸福)”可知，频繁旅游的给人带来的好处是改善生活，使人变得更幸福。故选D项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Participantsinthestudywereaskedabouttheimportanceoftravelintheirlives,howmuchtimetheyspentlookingintoandplanningfuturevacations,andhowmanytripstheywentonoverayear.Theywerealsoaskedabouttheirlifesatisfaction.(参与这项研究的人被问及旅行在他们生活中的重要性，他们花了多少时间考虑和计划未来的假期，以及他们在一年里进行了多少次旅行。他们也被问及他们的生活满意度)”可知，本段的主要内容是参与者被问到的内容。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Astravelrestrictions(限制)duetoCOVID-19pandemicbegintorelaxinthefuture,theresearchcould.haveimportanteffectsonbothtouristsandthetourismindustry.(随着COVID-19大流行导致的旅行限制在未来开始放松，该研究可能对游客和旅游业产生重要影响)”可知，研究结果将对旅游业有益。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“AnewstudyinthejournalofTourismAnalysisshowsfrequenttravelersarehappierwiththeirlivesthanpeoplewhodon’ttravelatall.(《旅游分析杂志》上的一项新研究表明，经常旅游的人比那些根本不旅游的人对自己的生活更幸福)”可知，文章讲述了《旅游分析杂志》上的一项新研究表明，经常旅游的人比那些根本不旅游的人对自己的生活更幸福。频繁旅游可以改善人们的生活，使人变得更快乐。所以A项：Travelmoreandbehappier(多旅行，更快乐)符合文章主旨，适合作为本文的标题。故选A项。DOneinfourchildrenwhoarefeelingsadoranxioushidementalhealthdifficultiesfromtheirparents,research shows.BBCChildreninNedsurveyed2,502youngpeopleaged11to18,whoserepliessuggestedthatoneinthreeregularlyfeltanxiousorworriedabouttheirfuture.Oneinfoursaidthattheyregularlyfelttheneedtohidenegativefeelings,whileoneinthreesaidtheydidnotfeelcomfortableaskingforhelpaboutfeelingsandemotions.Oneinfoursaidtheyhadnottalkedtosomeonetheytrustedabouttheirmentalhealthinthepastsixmonths.Researchersalsosurveyed2,500parents,withhalfsayingthattherewasinsufficientsupportavailableforchildrenstrugglingwith’mentalhealth.Oneinsixsaidtheywerenotconfidentinrecognizingsignsofpoormentalhealthintheirchild.SimonAntrobus,presidentofBBCChildreninNeed,said,“Somefeelingsofanxietycanbehidden,soempathizing(共情)withthemandlettingthemknowthatyouunderstandwhytheyfeelthewaytheydocanmakearealdifferencetoachild’shealthandcanhelppreventmentalhealthproblemsfrombecomingserious.”Meanwhileasurveyof3,014adultsbythementalhealthcharity,Mind,suggestedthattherisingexpensesoflivingismakingpeoplestressed.Halfofparticipantssaidthattheirmentalhealthwasbeingnegativelyaffectedbythefinancialimpactoftheexpensesofliving-SarahHughes,Mindchiefexecutive,said,“Theuncertaintyofwatchingasourcostsrisecanbedifficulttobearandhavingsomuchtodealwithcanaffectourmentalhealth.Despitethis,lookingafterourmentalhealthisoftenlastonourlist.”12.Whatcanbelearnedfromthesurveyonyoungpeopleinparagraph2?A.Mostofthemhaveanxietyabouttheirfuture.B.Oneinfourfounditdifficulttotrusttheirparents.C.Onethirdfelttheneedtoaskforhelpwiththeirproblems.D.Aquarterofthemregularlyfeltitnecessarytohidenegativefeelings.13.WhatdoesAntrobussuggestparentsdo?A.Placechildren’sneedsfirst.B.Recognizetheirownstruggles.C.Showunderstandingtochildren.D.Studythereasonsforchildren’sproblems.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Wearesupposedtocutdownourlivingexpenses.B.Mentalhealthhasbeenattachedmuchattentionto.C.Almosteveryadulthasexperiencedfinancialdifficulties.D.Thereisalinkbetweenhighlivingcostsandmentalhealth.15.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tointroduceamentalhealthcharity.B.Todiscussthecausesofnegativefeelings. C.Toencouragestudiesonchildren’smentalhealth.D.Topresentresearchfindingsofmentalhealthissues.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究结果，结果显示四分之一感到悲伤或焦虑的孩子会向父母隐瞒心理健康问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Oneinfoursaidthattheyregularlyfelttheneedtohidenegativefeelings(四分之一的受访者说，他们经常觉得有必要隐藏负面情绪)”可知从对年轻人的调查中，我们了解到四分之一的人经常觉得有必要隐藏负面情绪。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段SimonAntrobus,presidentofBBCChildreninNeed,said,“Somefeelingsofanxietycanbehidden,soempathizing(共情)withthemandlettingthemknowthatyouunderstandwhytheyfeelthewaytheydocanmakearealdifferencetoachild’shealthandcanhelppreventmentalhealthproblemsfrombecomingserious.(BBC儿童援助组织主席西蒙·安特洛布斯说：“有些焦虑的感觉是可以隐藏的，所以同情他们，让他们知道你理解他们的感受，这对孩子的健康有真正的影响，有助于防止心理健康问题变得严重。”)”可知Antrobus建议父母对孩子表示理解，故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Meanwhileasurveyof3,014adultsbythementalhealthcharity,Mind,suggestedthattherisingexpensesoflivingismakingpeoplestressed.Halfofparticipantssaidthattheirmentalhealthwasbeingnegativelyaffectedbythefinancialimpactoftheexpensesofliving(与此同时，心理健康慈善机构Mind对3014名成年人进行的一项调查显示，不断上涨的生活费用让人们感到压力。一半的受访者表示，生活开支对他们的心理健康产生了负面影响。)”可推知高生活成本和心理健康之间存在联系。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其第一段“Oneinfourchildrenwhoarefeelingsadoranxioushidementalhealthdifficultiesfromtheirparents,researchshows.(研究显示，四分之一感到悲伤或焦虑的孩子会向父母隐瞒心理健康问题。)”可知本文的目的就是介绍心理健康问题的研究成果。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Asisoftenthecase,youaretryinghardtokeepyoureyesopeninclassafteralatenightdoingpilesandpiles ofhomework,“___16___”Youareprobablythinking,“ThisweekendI’llmakeupforallthesleepIhavelost.”___17___.Mostpeoplethinkthesameway-ifyoustayinbedlongeronSaturdaysorSundays,youwillrecoveryourmissedsleepduringtheweek.However,thisisnotcorrect.___18___Actually,researchershavejustdiscoveredthatsleepingduringtheweekendwillnotdoyouanygood,butrathermakeyoufeelmoretiredonMondaymorning.Ourbodykeepsaclockinside.Ittellsuswhentowakeupinthemorningandwhentofeelsleepyatnight.Butthetimeonourbodyclockcanbechangedoncewestarttakingondifferentsleepinghabits.___19___.ThismaymeanonMondaymorningwesometimesstruggletogetoutofbed.Ifwedecidetogetuponly20minutesorhalfanhourlater,itwon’tmatter.Thisisbecauseourbodyclockcanaccommodate(顺应)adelayofuptoanhour,whichmeansthatashortlie-inatweekendsisunlikelytohaveanybigeffect,weneedn’tworryaboutitatall.___20___,So,whatshouldwedotobalanceandmakeupforallthesleepwe’vemissed?Scientistssaythatsimplyeighthoursofsleepwoulddothetrick,notanylonger.A.Youarenotalone.B.Ineedmoresleep!C.Sleepisimportantforeveryone.D.Sleepingisnothinglikepayingbackmoney.E.However,ifwesleeplongeroursleepbecomeslessefficient.F.Butdelaysofuptotwohoursormorecanthrowourbodyoutoforder.G.Thisiswhystayinginbedforlongerthanusualmightconfuseourbodyclock.【答案】16.B17.A18.D19.G20.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，很多人习惯于平时熬夜，周末补觉。科学研究发现这样做是没有效果的，因为我们体内的生物钟会随着我们睡眠时间的改变而改变，周末补觉是没有用的。【16题详解】根据横线前句“Asisoftenthecase,youaretryinghardtokeepyoureyesopeninclassafteralatenightdoingpilesandpilesofhomework…”可知我前一天晚上熬夜到很晚，所以我需要更多的睡眠。B项“Ineedmoresleep!”符合语境，故选择B项。【17题详解】根据横线后句“Mostpeoplethinkthesameway-ifyoustayinbedlongeronSaturdaysorSundays,youwillrecoveryourmissedsleepduringtheweek.”可知很多人和你一样，都要在周末补觉。A项“Youarenotalone.”符合语 境，故选择A项。【18题详解】横线前一句“However,thisisnotcorrect.”告诉我们这种做法是错误的，平时缺少的睡眠是无法补回来的。D项“Sleepingisnothinglikepayingbackmoney.”符合语境，故选择D项。【19题详解】横线前一句“Butthetimeonourbodyclockcanbechangedoncewestarttakingondifferentsleepinghabits.”告诉我们党我们有不同的睡眠习惯的时候，我们体内的生物钟会发生改变。恰好解释了G项“Thisiswhystayinginbedforlongerthanusualmightconfuseourbodyclock.”，故选择G项。【20题详解】根据横线前一句“Thisisbecauseourbodyclockcanaccommodate(顺应)adelayofuptoanhour,whichmeansthatashortlie-inatweekendsisunlikelytohaveanybigeffect,weneedn’tworryaboutitatall.”可知当我推迟一个小时睡眠的时候，我们的生物钟会顺应做出调整，不会有太大的影响。但是推迟的时间不能太长，推迟的时间太长会对我们的睡眠生物钟产生不好的影响。F项“Butdelaysofuptotwohoursormorecanthrowourbodyoutoforder.”符合语境，故选择F项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ActorAnthonyAndersonhasrealizedadream30yearsinthemaking.The51-year-old____21____aBachelorofFineArtsdegreefromHowardUniversitylastweek.“Itwasalladream!Wordsfailto____22____thefeelingI’mhavingrightnow,”Andersonwroteonasocialmediaplatform.“Myproudestmomentisasenseof____23____—finishingwhatIstartedmanyyearsago.”AndersonfinishedhisjunioryearatHoward30yearsago.____24____somefinancialdifficulties,hehadtoaskfora____25____fromschool.Heworkedhardtomakea____26____.Laterhestartedafamilyandhiscareer____27____.Heplayedthestarringrolesinmanyfilmsandbecamea____28____.Thefollowingyearshewasoccupiedinhisworkanddidn’treturntoschool.Itwassomethinghealwaysfelt____29____about—untilhisson,Nathan,gained____30____toHowardfouryearsago.Thatinspiredhislongingforuniversitystudy,sohewas____31____togobackandfinishhisdegree.“ThisspringIwas____32____abletofinishtheworktograduatefromHowardUniversity,”Andersonsaid.Hemarkeditasa____33____bycallingit“afull-circlemoment”and____34____hisfans,“It’snevertoolate.Thingshappenwhenthey’resupposedtohappen!”Anderson,nowafatheroftwo,plansto____35____hiseducationand gotograduateschoolforamaster’sdegree.21.A.receivedB.tookC.deservedD.held22.A.causeB.giveC.describeD.hide23.A.purposeB.identityC.completionD.belonging24.A.IntermsofB.WithregardtoC.BycomparisonwithD.Onaccountof25.A.rewardB.favorC.jobD.break26.A.fortuneB.livingC.promotionD.reputation27.A.tookoffB.startedoverC.sloweddownD.pulledup28.A.hitB.leaderC.singerD.director29.A.confusedB.upsetC.anxiousD.regretful30.A.assistanceB.admissionC.invitationD.permission31.A.willingB.cautiousC.determinedD.satisfied32.A.eventuallyB.graduallyC.obviouslyD.temporarily33.A.bonusB.milestoneC.dreamlandD.wonder34.AwarnedB.taughtC.commandedD.reminded35. A.recordB.acquireC.furtherD.finish【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.D25.D26.B27.A28.A29.D30.B31.C32.A33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了演员安东尼·安德森30年前因经济困难休学。四年前他的儿子被他曾经就读的大学录取，安德森受到触动后重返校园，在51岁时完成了学业。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位51岁的年轻人上周拿到了霍华德大学的美术学士学位。A.received拿到；B.took携带；C.deserved应得；D.held持有。根据下文“ThisspringIwas12abletofinishtheworktograduatefromHowardUniversity,”（今年春天，我终于完成了从霍华德大学毕业的工作。）可知，此处表示安德森“拿到”了霍华德大学的美术学士学位。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：言语无法描述我现在的感觉。A.cause导致；B.give给；C.describe描述；D.hide隐藏。根据上文“Itwasalladream!”（就好像是梦一样）以及语境可知，安德森非常激动，言语无法“描绘”现在的感受。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最自豪的时刻是一种完成感——完成多年前开始的工作。A.purpose目的；B.identity身份；C.completion完成；D.belonging归属感。根据下文“finshingwhatIstartedmanyyearsago”（完成了我多年前开始的工作）可知，此处表示一种做完事情之后的“完成”感。故选C。【24题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于经济困难，他不得不要求休学。A.Intermsof就…而言；B.Withregardto关于；C.Bycomparisonwith与…相比较；D.Onaccountof由于。根据下文“somefinancialdifficulties,hehadtoaskfora5fromschool.”（有一些经济上的困难，他不得不休学）可知，此处表示“由于”经济困难，安德森不得不休学。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于经济困难，他不得不要求休学。A.reward奖励；B.favor帮助；C.job工作；D.break中断，暂停。根据上文“somefinancialdifficulties”以及下文（一些经济方面的困难）“Thefollowingyearshewasoccupiedinhisworkanddidn’treturntoschool.”（接下来的几年间他也要工作，没办法回到学校）可知，由于经济困难，安德森不得不休学，“中断”学习。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他努力工作以维持生计。A.fortune财富；B.living生计；C.promotion晋升， 谋生；D.reputation名誉。根据上文“Heworkedhard”（他工作得非常努力）并且由于经济上的困难可知，他努力工作，是为了维持“生计”。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，他组建了家庭，事业腾飞。A.tookoff腾飞；B.startedover重新开始；C.sloweddown减速；D.pulledup停止。根据下文“Heplayedthestarringrolesinmanyfilms”（他在许多电影中扮演主角）可推知，安德森在电影里扮演主角，说明他取得了成功，他的事业“腾飞”。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在许多电影中扮演主角，很受欢迎。A.hit很受欢迎的人或事物；B.leader领导者；C.singer歌手；D.director导演。根据上文“Heplayedthestarringrolesinmanyfilms”（他在许多电影中扮演主角）可知，安德森很受欢迎，hit表示“很受欢迎的人或事物”，符合题意。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是他一直感到遗憾的事情，直到四年前他的儿子内森被霍华德大学录取。A.confused困惑的；B.upset心烦意乱的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.regretful遗憾的。根据上文“somefinancialdifficulties,hehadtoaskfora5fromschool.”（由于经济困难，他不得不要求休学）以及“Thefollowingyearshewasoccupiedinhisworkanddidn’treturntoschool.”（接下来的几年间他也要工作，没办法回到学校）可知，因为经济原因，安德森不得不休学，之后一直没能重返校园，这是他一直感到“遗憾的”事情。故选D。【30题详解】查名词词义辨析。句意：这是他一直感到遗憾的事情，直到四年前他的儿子内森被霍华德大学录取。A.assistance协助；B.admission允许进入，录取；C.invitation邀请；D.permission准许，许可。根据下文“Thatinspiredhislongingforuniversitystudy,sohewas11togobackandfinishhisdegree”（这激发了他对大学学习的渴望，所以他决心回去完成他的学位。）可知，安德森想要继续回学校学习是因为自己的儿子内森被霍华德大学“录取”。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这激发了他对大学学习的渴望，所以他决心回去完成他的学位。A.willing愿意的；B.cautious谨慎的；C.determined有决心的；D.satisfied满意的。根据下文“togobackandfinishhisdegree”（回到学校完整他的学位）以及“ThisspringIwas12abletofinishtheworktograduatefromHowardUniversity,”（安德森说:“今年春天，我终于完成了从霍华德大学毕业的工作。”）可知，此处表示安德森“决心”回去完成自己的学位。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：安德森说:“今年春天，我终于完成了从霍华德大学毕业的工作。”。A. eventually最终；B.gradually逐渐地；C.obviously明显地；D.temporarily暂时地。根据下文“abletofinishtheworktograduatefromHowardUniversity”（完成了从霍华德大学毕业的工作）以及语境可知，安德森“终于”完成学业，从霍华德大学毕业了。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他称这是一个里程碑，称之为“一个完整的循环时刻”，并提醒他的粉丝，“永远不会太晚。事情会在应该发生的时候发生!”A.bonus奖金；B.milestone里程碑；C.dreamland梦境；D.wonder奇迹。根据上文“ThisspringIwas12abletofinishtheworktograduatefromHowardUniversity”（安德森说:“今年春天，我终于完成了从霍华德大学毕业的工作。”）以及下文“bycallingit“afull-circlemoment””（“一个完整的循环时刻”）可知，此处表示安德森将完成学业当作一个“里程碑”，圆了自己当时的求学梦。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他称这是一个里程碑，称之为“一个完整的循环时刻”，并提醒他的粉丝，“永远不会太晚。事情会在应该发生的时候发生!”A.warned警告；B.taught教；C.commanded命令；D.reminded提醒。根据下文“‘It’snevertoolate.Thingshappenwhenthey’resupposedtohappen!’”（永远不会太晚。事情会在应该发生的时候发生!）可知，安德森在“提醒”自己的粉丝，告诉他们永远不要给自己设限，要做自己想做的事情。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德森现在是两个孩子的父亲，他计划继续深造，去研究生院攻读硕士学位。A.record记录；B.acquire获得；C.further增进；D.finish完成。根据下文“gotograduateschoolforamaster’sdegree.”（去研究生院攻读硕士学位）可知，安德森要去研究生院攻读硕士学位，想要“增进（深造）”自己的教育。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InsouthernChina,thereisafamousroad___36___(build)acrossPoyangLake,whichliesinthenorthofJiangxiProvince,ChinaandisknownasChina’ssecond___37___(large)lake.PeopleinChinaalsocallit“themostbeautifulroadunderthewater.”Thisroadissure___38___(attract)alotofattentiontowardstheendofMayeveryyear.Alotofpeoplecomeoutof___39___(curious).Thewaterlevelofthelakeissoclosetothesurfaceoftheroad,___40___makestheviewaheadbroadandbrightwhenpeopledrivealong.It’sasthoughtheyweretakingaboatacrossthelake.Thefeelingis___41___(simple)wonderful!Forthenextfewmonths,thisroadisnotabovethesurface___42___underthewater.Whenthewaterlevelof PoyangLakestartstogoup,theroadsurfacebecomesunseen.However,driverscanstilldriveacrossthelakesafely___43___watchingtheguardrails(防撞护栏)fixedoneithersideoftheroad.Forthrill-seekingmotorists,it’slike___44___(drive)anamphibious(水陆两栖的)supercar.Theninafewdays,theentireroad___45___(flood)withthecontinuouslyrisingwater.Afewmonthslater,theroadwillreappear.【答案】36.built37.largest38.toattract39.curiosity40.which41.simply42.but43.by##if44.driving45.willbeflooded【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了鄱阳湖周边的一条公路。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南方，有一条著名的公路横穿鄱阳湖，鄱阳湖位于中国江西省的北部，被称为中国第二大湖。中国人也称它为水下最美的路。根据句子结构分析可知，此处build为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词road，因为road与built是被动关系，因此需使用过去分词的形式。故填built。【37题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国南方，有一条著名的公路横穿鄱阳湖，鄱阳湖位于中国江西省的北部，被称为中国第二大湖。中国人也称它为水下最美的路。根据句意可知，此处large修饰lake表示第二大湖，因此需要使用最高级形式。故填largest。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这条路在每年五月底一定会吸引很多人的注意。根据短语“besuretodo”意为“一定会…”，可知此处需要使用不定式形式。故填toattract。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：很多人出于好奇而来。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用名词作介词of的宾语，故填curiosity。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：湖的水位与路面很接近，当人们开车前行时，前面的景色很开阔明亮。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一句话，因从句中缺少主语，所以需使 用关系代词。故填which。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：这种感觉简直太棒了！根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要使用副词修饰形容词wonderful，故填simply。【42题详解】考查转折连词。句意：在接下来的几个月里，这条路不是在水面上，而是在水下。当鄱阳湖水位开始上升时，路面变得看不见了。根据句意可知，“abovethesurface(在水面上)”与“underthewater(在水下)”是相反的位置，因此需要使用转折连词。故填but。【43题详解】考查介词/条件状语连词。句意：然而,司机还可以通过看固定在道路两边的防撞护栏来安全地通过路面。/如果看着固定在道路两边的防撞护栏，司机也能安全通过路面。根据句意可知，此处可以通过介词+doing的形式表示“通过某种方式”，即“通过看固定在道路两边的防撞护栏来安全地通过路面”，也可以使用if表示条件，即“如果看着固定在道路两边的防撞护栏”也能通过。故填by或if。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于寻求刺激的司机来说，这就像驾驶一艘水陆两栖的超级汽车。根据句子结构分析可知，此处drive为非谓语动词作介词like的宾语，因此需使用动名词的形式。故填driving。【45题详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：再过几天，整个道路都会被不断上涨的洪水淹没。根据时间状语“inafewdays”意为“几天之后”可知，此处需要使用一般将来时，因为主语road与flood是被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态，故填willbeflooded。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的正确形式填空。46.Wearesupposedtober________forourownbehaviourandsparenoefforttoprotecttheenvironment.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】responsible##esponsible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该对自己的行为负责，不遗余力地保护环境。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词responsible“负责任的”，作表语。beresponsibleforsth.意为“对某事负责”，为固定短语。故填responsible。47.Alexdidn’treadf________tillhewasnearlyseven.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】fluently##luently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：亚历克斯直到快七岁时才能流利地阅读。根据句意“流利地”和首字母提示可知，此处为副词fluently，修饰动词“didn’tread”。故填fluently。48.Becausetheyarea________toonlinegames，manyteenagersdon’tfocusontheirlearning.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】addicted##ddicted【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于沉迷于网络游戏，许多青少年不能集中精力学习。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词addicted“沉迷的，上瘾的”，作表语。beaddictedtosth.“沉溺于某事”，为固定短语。故填addicted。49.I’mc________myattentiononpreparingfortomorrow’sexperiment.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】concentrating##oncentrating【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我正集中精力准备明天的实验。根据句意“集中（注意力）”和首字母提示可知，此处为动词concentrate，此处表示正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，已有be动词am，空处需填现在分词concentrating。故填concentrating。50.Youshouldwearyourf________dresstomorrow.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】formal##ormal【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你明天应该穿正装。根据句意“正式的”和首字母提示可知，此处为形容词formal，作定语修饰名词dress。故填formal。51.Shefoundite________difficulttogetajob.(U2)(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】extremely##xtremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：她发现找工作相当地困难。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用副词extremely作状语，修饰形容词difficult。故填extremely。52.Ifyouwanttoknowmoredetailsabouttheactivity,pleasec________LiHuaat123456543@163.com.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】contact##ontact【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你想知道更多关于这次活动的细节，请通过123456543@163.com联系李华。根据首字母和句意可知，空处可使用动词contact（联系）在句中作谓语，该句为祈使句，应使用动词原形。故填contact。53.Thiscustomisquiteu________toJapan.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】unique##nique【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种习俗是日本独有的。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用形容词unique“独特的”，作表语。故填unique。54.Wouldyouplease________(推荐)sometraditionalChineseculturesthatattractforeignerstome?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】recommend【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你能向我推荐一些吸引外国人的中国传统文化吗？根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词recommend“推荐”。Wouldyoupleasedosth.?是固定句型，意为“你能做某事吗”，用来向对方婉转地提出请求，故空格处用动词原形。故填recommend。55.Anyonewhowantstotakethe________(高级的)literaturecoursemustsignupforitaheadoftime.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】advanced【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：任何想参加高级文学课程的人都必须提前报名。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词advanced“高级的”，作定语，修饰名词literaturecourse。故填advanced。56.Asurveyshowedpeoplewere________(困惑，迷茫)aboutwhattheyshouldeattostayhealthy.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】confused##puzzled【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：一项调查显示，人们对于应该吃什么来保持健康感到困惑。根据汉语提示“困惑，迷茫”可知，此处为-ed结尾的形容词confused/puzzled，作表语，表示人的主观感受。故填confused/puzzled。57.I’mgoingtousethistourofgoingabroadto____(探索)thehistoryoftheoldPyramid. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】explore 【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我打算利用这次出国旅行来探索古金字塔的历史。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词explore，空前to是不定式符号，应使用动词原形。故填explore。58.Thecompanyneedsgoodmarketing____(策略)toselltheirproducts. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】strategies【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：这家公司需要好的营销策略来销售他们的产品。根据汉语提示“策略”可知应填名词strategy，作宾语，且strategy为可数名词，前文没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故填strategies。59.Ourschoolistomake________(安排)forathemeclassmeetingtointroducetraditionalChineseculturetoforeigners.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】arrangements【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我们学校将安排一个主题班会，向外国人介绍中国传统文化。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词arrangement，表示“安排”，使用复数形式，作动词make的宾语，构成固定短语makearrangementsfor，表示“为……安排”。故填arrangements。60.Theyhave________(评论)thathisnewfilmisveryinterestingandinstructive.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】commented【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他们评论说，他的新电影很有趣并且很有教育意义。根据汉语提示可知，空出需使用动词comment（评价）在句中作谓语，根据have可知用现在完成时，表示已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，即“给出的评论对周围人的影响”，故填commented。第二节书面表达(满分25分)61.假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Jenny刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容包括：1.不必过分焦虑;2.制定合理的学习计划;3.多参加集体活动，结交新朋友。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJenny,____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJenny,I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadjustingtoyourhighschoollife.Iquiteunderstandthatyouareanxiousandfeelterrible.However,itiscommonthatmanystudentshavethesameproblemwhenattendinganewschool.I’mwritingtogiveyousomesuggestions.Ithinkyoucanmakeagoodplanforyourstudies.Thiswillhelpyougetusedtothenewstudyingenvironmentinashorttime.Ialsorecommendthatyoumakesomenewfriendsandtakeanactivepartinclassactivities.I’msurethatyouwon’tfeellonelyandyourschoollifewillbecomecolorfulandinteresting.Iwillbemorethanhappytoheargoodnewsfromyou.YoursLiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Jenny回一封信，就如何适应校园生活提出建议。【详解】1.词汇积累建议：suggestion→advice适应：adjustto→adaptto帮助：help→assist参加：takepartin→participatein2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I’mwritingtogiveyousomesuggestions.拓展句：I’mwritingtogiveyousomesuggestions,whichIthinkwillbehelpful.【点睛】[高分句型1]However,itiscommonthatmanystudentshavethesameproblemwhenattendinganewschool.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，when引导的时间状语从句使用了省略） [高分句型2]Ialsorecommendthatyoumakesomenewfriendsandtakeanactivepartinclassactivities.（运用了that引导宾语从句）