重庆市南开中学2022-2023学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

重庆市高2023届高三第四次质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节;满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchmoneyisthenextquestionworth?A.$100,000.B.$200,000.C.$300,000.2.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanhasabadmemory.B.Theboystandsinlineagain.C.Theboyhasatwinbrother.3.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Havesometea.B.Dosomereading.C.Returnsomebooks.4.Whatmostlikelyjusthappened?A.Therewasawindstorm.B.Therewasacaraccident.C.Therewasaforestfire.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thegirlwillgetthemoney.B.Hewon’tlendthemoney.C.Someoneelsehaslentthemoney.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Excited.B.Upset.C.Worried.7.WhichteamwillManchesterUnitedbeplayingagainsttonight? A.Liverpool.B.Arsenal.C.Chelsea.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttomakeanewplan?A.Hethinksitwillbeboring.B.Hethinkshewon’tsticktoit.C.Hethinksheneedstokeephisoldone.9.Whatdidthewomandecidetodothisyear?A.Jointheswimteam.B.Stopeatingcandies.C.Givetennisago.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Teammates.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdidthewomanpreparehernotecard?A.Shewrotedownthemainideas.B.Sheputdownexamplesofdifferentpoints.C.Shenoteddownanswerstoquestions.12.Whichproblemdidthewomanhavetroublewith?A.Question5.B.Question10.C.Question15.13.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantoavoidintheend?A.Confusingsomerules.B.Gettingtoonervous.C.Beingstuckononequestion.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthesupermarket.B.Atthewoman’shome.C.Attherestaurant.15.Whyisthewomanusingfewerspicesthistime?A.Themandoesn’tlikespicyfood.B.Herfatherwantssomethingnew.C.Sheisinahurry.16.Whichingredientwillthewomanheatupintheoil?A.Redpepper.B.Peanutbutter.C.Garlic.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenistheshowon?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.18.Whatisthefeatureoftheprogram?A.Realnewswithhumor.B.StoriesaboutrealityTVstars.C.Argumentsbetweenpoliticians.19.Whatisthenewsstoryabout?A.Parentsraisingunhappychildren.B.TVstarsaffectingchildren.C.Childrengettinglikesfromsocialmedia. 20.Whatisthespeaker’sroleontheshowprobably?A.Heisaresearcher.B.Heisahost.C.Heisanactor.第二部分阅读理解(共两节;满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYoucanpayafortunetotravelaroundtheworld.Oryoucanchoosetheplacesthatwon’tcostyouadime.Herearesomeplacesyou’llneverregretvisiting.NationalMall,WashingtonD.C.(U.S.A.)YoucanwalkapathwayfromtheLincolnMemorialtotheWashingtonMonumentwithothersightsinbetween.DoyouknowyoucangoupintheelevatortothetopoftheWashingtonMonument?Ticketsarefree,butpayasmallfeetoreservetheminadvancetoavoidbeingdisappointed.Notre-DameCathedral,Paris(France)Thisgreattreasureoftheworldsimplycan’tbemissed.Thegreatrosestained-glasswindowaloneisworththevisit.TheSundayMasswithGregorianchantingwaslikesteppingbackintime.Admissionisfreeeveryday,butyou’rewelcometoleaveadonation.Therearealsofreetoursafewtimeseachweek.You’llpayextrafortoursofthebelltower.Fusterlandia,Jaimanitas,Havana(Cuba)ArtistJoseFusterleftCubadecadesagototravelinEuropeandcamebackinspiredtodecoratehisrun-downproperlyinthesuburbsofJaimanitaswithbrokentiles(瓷砖).Eventuallyhecoveredagoodportionoftheneighborhoodwithhisfantastictileart,includingbusslops,benches,frontgalesandmore.Foranyonewhoenjoysfolkartthisisamust-see,andit’sincrediblethatthereisnoentrancecharge.TheBritishMuseum,London(U.K.)Thisisaplacewhereyoucanimmerseyourselfintwomillionyearsofhumanhistory,artandculture.YouneedtogotheretoseetheEgyptianmummies,theancientGreekmarblesandsomanyothertreasures.It’sopeneverydayandunlikemostotherattractionsinEnglandthatcostanarmandaleg,it’scompletelyfree.1.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Advancereservation.B.Freeadmission.C.Abundantcollections.D.Guidedtours.2.Ifyouareintofolkart,whichplacesuitsyoubest?A.NationalMall.B.Notre-DameCathedral.C.Fusterlandia.D.TheBritishMuseum. 3.WhatcanyouenjoyinNotre-DameCathedral?A.Themummies.B.TheWashingtonMonument.C.TheGreekmarbles.D.Therosestained-glasswindow【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一些值得游览的免费景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Oryoucanchoosetheplacesthatwon’tcostyouadime.Herearesomeplacesyou’llneverregretvisiting.(或者你可以选择不花一分钱的地方。这里有一些你绝对不会后悔去过的地方)”可知，四个地方的共同之处是不收门票。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Fusterlandia,Jaimanitas,Havana(Cuba)部分中“Foranyonewhoenjoysfolkartthisisamust-see,andit’sincrediblethatthereisnoentrancecharge.(对于任何喜欢民间艺术的人来说，这是一个必看的地方，而且不可思议的是它不收门票)”可知，如果你喜欢民间艺术，Fusterlandia最适合你。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Notre-DameCathedral,Paris(France)部分中“Thegreatrosestained-glasswindowaloneisworththevisit.(光是那巨大的玫瑰玻璃花窗就值得一看)”可知，在巴黎圣母院大教堂可以欣赏到玫瑰玻璃花窗。故选D。BMyparentsneveroncespokeofthestressofhavingtopayforcollege,butIknewenoughtoappreciatethatitwasthere.Therefore,whenmyFrenchteacherannouncedthatshe’dbeleadinganoptionalclasstriptoParisoveroneofourbreaksforthosewhocouldcomeupwiththemoneytodoit,Ididn’tevenbothertoraisetheissueathome.Yetoneeveningmyparentssatmedown,lookingpuzzled.MymomhadlearnedabouttheFrancetripthroughmyfriend’smom.“Whydidn’tyoutellus?”shesaid.“Becauseit’stoomuchmoney.”“That’sactuallynotforyoutodecide,Michelle,”mydadsaidgently,almostoffended.“Andhowarewesupposedtodecide,ifwedon’tevenknowaboutit?”Ilookedatthemboth,unsureofwhattosay.Mymotherglancedatme,hereyessoft.Myfatherhadchangedoutofhisworkuniformandintoacleanwhiteshirt.Theywereintheirearlyfortiesthen,marriednearlytwenty years.NeitheroneofthemhadevervacationedinEurope.Theynevertookbeachtripsorwentouttodinner.Theydidn’townahouse.Weweretheirinvestment,meandmybrother.Everythingwentintous.Afewmonthslater,IboardedaflighttoPariswithmyteacherandadozenorsoofmyclassmatesfromWhitneyYoung.Wewouldstayinahostel,tourtheLouvreandtheEiffelTower.We’dbuysnacksfromstandsonthestreetandwalkalongthebanksoftheSeine.We’dspeakFrenchlikeabunchofhighschoolkidsfromChicago,butwe’datleastspeakFrench.Astheplanepulledawayfromitsgatethatday,Ilookedoutmywindowandbackattheairport,knowingthatmymotherstoodsomewherebehinditsblack-glasswindows,dressedinherwintercoatandwavingmeon.Irememberallthedetails.Irememberthejetenginesfiring,shockinglyloud.Andthenwewererattlingdowntherunwayandbeginningtotiltupwardastheaccelerationseizedmychestandpressedmebackwardintomyseatforthatstrange,in-betweenmomentthatcomesbeforefinallyyoufeellifted.4.Whydidn’ttheauthortellherparentsabouttheFrancetrip?A.Shedidn’tgetonwellwithherparents.B.Shethoughtherparentscouldn’taffordit.C.Shewantedlosavemoneyforhercollege.D.Shehadalreadyhadplansforthevacation.5.Whataretheauthor’sparentslike?A.Strictandambitious.B.Devotedbutstubborn.C.Lovingandsupportive.D.Caringbutpicky.6.WhatwouldtheauthordoinParis?A.Visitafewtouristsites.B.TakeFrenchcourses.C.PracticeFrenchwithlocalkids.D.GoonaboattourontheSeine.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthetake-offofherflight?A.Theeagernessofpursuingherdream.B.Thesadnessofleavinghermother.C.Hernervousnessaboutthefuture.D.Herdeepimpressionoftheexperience.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者的父母虽然有经济压力，但仍然支持作者参加法国的班级旅行的故事。 【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Myparentsneveroncespokeofthestressofhavingtopayforcollege,butIknewenoughtoappreciatethatitwasthere.(我的父母从未提起过支付大学学费的压力，但我知道，它就在那里)”以及下文父母问及此事时作者的回答“Becauseit’stoomuchmoney.(因为需要太多钱)”可知，作者认为父母支付不起法国之旅，所以没有告诉父母这件事。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合倒数第三段最后一句“Weweretheirinvestment,meandmybrother.Everythingwentintous.(我们是他们的投资，我和我哥哥。一切都投入到了我们身上)”可知，父母把一切都投入到了作者和哥哥身上，尽管有经济压力，他们还是尽力让作者去法国的班级旅行，所以作者的父母对孩子充满爱且非常支持孩子。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Wewouldstayinahostel,tourtheLouvreandtheEiffelTower.(我们会住在青年旅社，游览卢浮宫和埃菲尔铁塔)”可知，作者将在巴黎参观一些景点。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容，并结合本段中“Irememberallthedetails.(我记得所有的细节)”可知，作者提到飞机起飞的细节是为了表明自己对这次经历印象深刻。故选D。CWithredclawsandfaceplusalarge,curvedblackbeakandcrest—thecrestedibis(朱鹮)isknownasthebeautybirdorfairybirdinChina.Theyhaveexistedfornearly60millionyearsandwerewidespreadinChina,Korea,JapanandRussiauntilthe1960swhenthewidespreaduseofpesticidesandfertilizers,plusalossofHabitat,drovethebirdslonearextinction.Atonepoint,theentirespeciesaroundtheworldwasthoughttobedowntoonlysixbirds.However,LiuYinzeng,thenaresearcherattheZoologyInstituteoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,refusedtoacceptwhatseemedtobethebirds’destiny.At42,heheadedateamsettingoutonamissionin1975tosearchforcrestedibisesinthewildinChina.Histeamsearchedthroughmountainousareasinnineprovincesoverthreeyears,yetalltonoavail.Finally,inMay1981,abreakthroughcame.TheteamfoundtwoadultcrestedibisesinYangcountyinShaanxiprovince.Aweeklater,twootheradultcrestedibiseswiththreechickswerefoundnestinginatreeatafarminthesamearea.Stepsweretakentoensurethebirdswerenotdisturbed,withpeoplestationed24/7nearthetreetopreventattacksbyotheranimals.Farmerswerealsobannedfromusingfertilizersandpesticideatthenearbyfarmforfearofpoisoningthebirds.Abanwasalsoplacedonshootinggunsincaseitscaredthebirdsaway. TheareawherethebirdswereinitiallyfoundbecamethesiteofthefirstcrestedibisconservationstationinChinaand19chickswerebornfrom1981until1990.Abreedingprogramforthebirdswaslaterstartedinthe1990sandcrestedibisesbegantonestinZhejiangSichuanandHenanprovinces.Today,somefivedecadeslater,thenumberofcrestedibisesinChinahasreachedmorethan2,600atthelastcount,theChinesestate-runnewsagencyXinhuareportedthismonth.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecrestedibisesfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheyarethemostbeautifulbirdsinChina.B.Theyusedtobewidespreadacrosstheworld.C.Humanactivitiesputtheminextremedanger.D.Climatechangemadetheirnumberfallsharply.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“tonoavail”meaninparagraph2?A.Invain.B.Withpassion.C.Bychance.D.Beyondcontrol.10.Howwerethecrestedibisesprotectedaftertheywerefoundinthewild?A.Theywererelocatedtoaconservationstation.B.Gunswerebannedtoavoidillegalbird-hunting.C.Peopleguardedthemnearthetreedayandnight.D.Abreedingprogramforthembeganimmediately.11.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThePriceChinaPaidinProtectingWildlifeB.China’sRoadmaptoHuman-NatureHarmonyC.HowChineseScientistsFoundCrestedIbisD.HowChinaSavedCrestedIbisfromExtinction【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。朱鹮有红色的爪子和脸，加上一个大而弯曲的黑色喙和冠，在中国被称为美人鸟或仙鸟，20世纪60年代，杀虫剂和化肥的广泛使用，加上哈比拉的消失，使这种鸟类濒临灭绝，中国科学家通过不懈努力拯救了这种鸟类。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Theyhaveexistedfornearly60millionyearsandwerewidespreadinChina,Korea,JapanandRussiauntilthe1960swhenthewidespreaduseofpesticidesandfertilizers,plusalossofHabila, drovethebirdslonearextinction.”(它们已经存在了近6000万年，广泛分布在中国、韩国、日本和俄罗斯，直到20世纪60年代，杀虫剂和化肥的广泛使用，加上哈比拉的消失，使这种鸟类濒临灭绝。)可知，人类活动使朱鹮处于极度危险之中。故选C。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段第三句中的yet和第四句“Finally,inMay1981,abreakthroughcame.”(1981年5月，终于有了突破。)可知，此处是指在1981年5月前所有的努力都是徒劳，所以tonoavail意为“徒劳无功”。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Stepsweretakentoensurethebirdswerenotdisturbed,withpeoplestationed24/7nearthetreetopreventattacksbyotheranimals.”(为了确保鸟儿们不受打扰，人们每天24小时都在树旁待命，防止其他动物袭击。)可知，朱鹮在野外被发现后，人们日夜守护在树旁以保护它们。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“However,LiuYinzeng,thenaresearcherattheZoologyInstituteoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,refusedtoacceptwhatseemedtobethebirds’destiny.”(然而，当时中国科学院动物研究所的研究员刘银增拒绝接受这种鸟的命运。)，第三段第一句“Stepsweretakentoensurethebirdswerenotdisturbed,withpeoplestationed24/7nearthetreetopreventattacksbyotheranimals.”(为了确保鸟儿们不受打扰，人们24小时都在树旁待命，防止其他动物袭击。)和最后一段第一句“TheareawherethebirdswereinitiallyfoundbecamethesiteofthefirstcrestedibisconservationstationinChinaand19chickswerebornfrom1981until1990.”(这些鸟最初被发现的地区成为中国第一个朱鹮保护站的所在地，从1981年到1990年，有19只雏鸟出生。)以及最后一句“Today,somefivedecadeslater,thenumberofcrestedibisesinChinahasreachedmorethan2,600atthelastcount,theChinesestate-runnewsagencyXinhuareportedthismonth.”(据中国官方通讯社新华社本月报道，大约50年后的今天，根据最近一次统计，中国朱鹮的数量已超过2600只。)可知，文章主要是讲中国是如何拯救朱鹮的。故选D。DNuclearbombs.That’sthego-toanswerforincomingspaceobjectslikeasteroids(小行星)andcomets,asfarasHollywoodisconcerned.MovieslikeDeepImpactandArmageddonrelyonnuclearweapons,deliveredbystarslikeBruceWillis,tosavetheworldanddeliverthedrama.Butplanetarydefenseexpertssayinreality,ifastronomersspottedadangerousincomingspacerock,thesafestandbestanswermightbesomethingmoresubtle,likesimplypushingitoffcoursebycrashingitwithasmallspacecraft.That’sjustwhatNASAdidonMondayevening,whenaspacecraftheadedstraightintoanasteroidcalled Dimorphous,whichisaround7millionmilesawayandposesnothreattoEarth.It’sabout525feetacrossandorbitsanotherlargerasteroid.Inimagesstreamedastheimpactneared,theegg-shapedasteroidgrewinsizefromalittlespotonscreentohaveitsfullrockysurfacecomequicklyintofocusbeforethesignalwentdeadasthecrafthitrightontarget.Eventshappenedexactlyasengineershadplanned,theysaid,withnothinggoingwrong.“Asfaraswecantell,ourfirstplanetarydefensetestwasasuccess,”saidElenaAdams,themissionsystemsengineer,whoaddedthatscientistslookedonwith“bothterrorandjoy”asthespacecraftneareditsfinaldestination.TheimpactwasthepeakofNASA’sDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTest(DART),a7-yearandmorethan$300millioneffortwhichlaunchedaspacevehicleinNovemberof2021toperformhumanity’sfirstevertestofplanetarydefensetechnology.Itwillbeabouttwomonths,scientistssaid,beforetheywillbeabletodetermineiftheimpactwasenoughtodrivetheasteroidslightlyoffcourse,probablyshorteningitsoriginalorbit.NASAplanstolaunchanasteroid-huntingspacetelescopenamedNEOSurveyorin2026.“We’vetackedlotsofspacerocks,especiallythelargeronesthatcouldcauseextinction-levelevents.Thankfully,nonecurrentlythreatenEarth.ButmanyasteroidsthesizeofDimorphoushaven’tyetbeendiscovered,andthosecouldpotentiallytakeoutacityiftheycamecrashingdown.”explainsLindleyJohnson,NASA’sPlanetaryDefenseOfficer.12.Howdidscientistsknowthecrafthittheasteroidsuccessfully?A.Thesignalfromthecraftwaslostasithitthetarget.B.Theyrecordedthewholeprocesswithatelescope.C.Thelittlespotonthescreensuddenlydisappeared.D.Theymonitoredthecraftwithsatellitesinspace.13.Whatisthepurposeoflaunchingthespacecraft?A.Tosearchforevidenceofalienlife.B.Toendtheasteroid’sthreattoEarth.C.Tosavetheworldanddeliveradrama.D.TotesttechnologyfordefendingEarth.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDimorphous?A.Itisadangerousincomingspacerock.BItisanegg-shapedasteroidaroundEarth.C.Itmayorbitthesameasteroidafterthehit.D.Itisexpectedtoblowupaftertheimpact. 15.WhichstatementwillLindleyJohnsonprobablyagreewith?A.Asteroidsareequallydestructivewhateverthesize.B.NEOSurveyorisaimedtotracksmallerasteroids.C.LargerasteroidswillnolongerthreatenEarth.D.NASAisresponsibleforthesafetyofEarth.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国国家航空和宇宙航行局（NASA）的行星防御专家实施的行星防御测试（planetarydefensetest）：如果发现了危险的太空岩石，最安全解决措施其实很微妙，就是利用其与小型航天器与撞击，使它偏离轨道。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Inimagesstreamedastheimpactneared,theegg-shapedasteroidgrewinsizefromalittlespotonscreentohaveitsfullrockysurfacecomequicklyintofocusbeforethesignalwentdeadasthecrafthitrightontarget.”（在撞击临近时流传的图像中，这颗蛋形小行星从屏幕上的一个小点变大，在信号消失之前，它的整个岩石表面迅速成为焦点，因为飞船正好击中目标。）可知，当飞行器成功击中目标后，飞行器的信号消失了。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“TheimpactwasthepeakofNASA’sDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTest(DART),a7-yearandmorethan$300millioneffortwhichlaunchedaspacevehicleinNovemberof2021toperformhumanity’sfirstevertestofplanetarydefensetechnology.”（这次撞击是美国宇航局双小行星重定向测试（DART）的最关键测试。这个于2021年11月发射航天器的测试将历时7年、耗资超过3亿美元，其目的就是进行人类第一次行星防御技术测试。）可知，这次发射航天器的目的就是进行人类第一次行星防御技术测试。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Butplanetarydefenseexpertssayinreality,ifastronomersspottedadangerousincomingspacerock,thesafestandbestanswermightbesomethingmoresubtle,likesimplypushingitoffcoursebycrashingitwithasmallspacecraft.”（但行星防御专家说，在现实中，如果天文学家发现了一个即将来临的危险的太空岩石，最安全和最好的解决办法可能是一些更巧妙的东西，如简单地推动它偏离轨道与一个小航天器撞击。）和第四段“That’sjustwhatNASAdidonMondayevening,whenaspacecraftheadedstraightintoanasteroidcalledDimorphous,whichisaround7millionmilesawayandposesnothreattoEarth.It’sabout525feetacrossandorbitsanotherlargerasteroid.”（这正是美国国家航空和宇宙航行局(NASA)周 一晚上所做的，当时一艘航天器径直撞向一颗名为迪莫弗斯(Dimorphous)的小行星，该小行星距地球约700万英里，对地球不构成任何威胁。直径约525英尺，围绕另一颗较大的小行星运行。）和第五段的“Asfaraswecantell,ourfirstplanetarydefensetestwasasuccess(据我们所知，我们的第一次行星防御测试是成功的)”可知，美国国家航空和宇宙航行局(NASA)周一晚上，用一艘航天器撞向一颗名为迪莫弗斯(Dimorphous)的小行星，这颗小行星围绕另一颗较大的小行星运行，这个撞击是为了推动它偏离轨道，撞击是成功的，因此推断撞击后，它很可能回到自己的原有的轨道上，绕着同一颗小行星运行。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“NASAplanstolaunchanasteroid-huntingspacetelescopenamedNEOSurveyorin2026”（美国宇航局计划在2026年发射一架名为“NEO测量者”的小行星搜寻太空望远镜），以及LindleyJohnson说的话“We’vetackedlotsofspacerocks,especiallythelargeronesthatcouldcauseextinction-levelevents.Thankfully,nonecurrentlythreatenEarth.ButmanyasteroidsthesizeofDimorphoushaven’tyetbeendiscovered,andthosecouldpotentiallytakeoutacityiftheycamecrashingdown.”（“我们已经发现了很多太空岩石，尤其是那些可能导致物种灭绝事件的较大岩石。值得庆幸的是，目前没有一个较大岩石威胁到地球。但许多二晶形大小的小行星尚未被发现，如果它们坠毁，它们可能会摧毁一座城市。”）可知，NASA之前主要研究大行星，但其实未被发现的小行星才是对地球有威胁的。所以可推测出NEOSurveyor后期的目标应该是发现相对比较小的小行星。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheProblemwithOnlineReturnsOnlineshoppingisbooming:In2020,Americansspent$813billiononline,a42%increaseover2019.Thisyear,expertsexpectthatfiguretotop$1trillionforthefirsttime.Butmillionsofthosepurchaseswilleventuallygetsentback.___16___Here’swhatyouneedtoknow.Whenshopperscan’tphysicallyexamineproductsbeforepurchase,they’remorelikelytobuyclothesthatdon’tfitoritemsthatdon’tsuittheirneeds.Peoplereturnonaverageabout25%ofwhattheybuyonline,comparedwith8%ofwhattheybuyinstores.However,manyitemsthatgetreturnednevergobackonsale.___17___About5billionpoundsofreturnedgoodswenttolandfillseachyear,accordingtologistics(物流)companyOptoro.___18___Whenyousendaproductback,companiesalreadyoweyouarefund,anditwouldcostthemevenmoretoshipittoasortingfacilityandhavesomeoneevaluatewhetheritcanbesoldagain.Atthisstage,everypersonthattouchesthatitemisaddingcost,butthecompanydoesn’tearnanyvalue.Althoughit’sunlikelythatreturneditemswillbesoldasnew,someitemsgetsenttodiscountstores.___19___ Otherunwanteditemsmightbesentoverseas-althoughmanycouldstillgotothegarbageeventually.Insomecases,giantcompanieslikeAmazonandTargethavebeguntellingcustomerstojustkeeptheirunwanteditemsratherthansendthemback.Third-partylogisticsbusinesseshavealsopoppeduptohelpcleanupthereturnprocess.Butthat’snotenoughonitsown.___20___Ifwecontinuetoshopwithoutthinkingabouttheenvironmentalimpactsofourdecisions,we’llultimatelyhaveveryunsustainablesupplychains.A.Itsoundsshocking,butitallboilsdowntocost.B.Theresponsibilityfallsonusconsumersaswell.C.Thosereturnscanhaveabigenvironmentalimpact.D.Thingslikeelectronicscouldgetseparatedintoparts.E.Thatincreasehasacceleratedrapidlyduringthepandemic.F.Instead,they’reoftenthrownout,evenifthey’restillbrand-new.G.Inresponse,Franceforbadethedestructionofunsoldconsumergoods.【答案】16.C17.F18.A19.D20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着网购的繁荣，美国销售额突破万亿，但是其中数百万的购买最终都会被退货。文章主要讲述网购退货产生的重大问题及作为消费者该如何去做。【16题详解】根据上文“Butmillionsofthosepurchaseswilleventuallygetsentback.”（但数百万美元的购买最终将被退回）及下文“Here’swhatyouneedtoknow.”（这里你需要了解以下几点。）可知文章后面阐述退货存在的问题。因而空处为承上启下的作用，讲述退货产生的问题或影响。选项C.“这些退货可能会对环境产生重大影响。”，切题，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文“However,manyitemsthatgetreturnednevergobackonsale.”(然而，许多被退回的物品永远不会重新销售)和下文“About5billionpoundsofreturnedgoodswenttolandfillseachyear,accordingtologistics(物流)companyOptoro”（根据物流公司Optoro的数据，每年约有50亿英镑的退货进入垃圾填埋场），我可知设空部分应该讲的是这些退回物品会如何处理。选项F.“相反，他们经常被扔掉，即使他们仍然是全新的。”，符合题意，故选F。【18题详解】根据下文“Whenyousendaproductback,companiesalreadyoweyouarefund,anditwouldcostthemevenmoretoshipittoasortingfacilityandhavesomeoneevaluatewhetheritcanbesoldagain.” （当你退回一件产品时，公司已经欠你一笔退款，如果他们把产品运到分拣设施并让人评估是否可以再次销售，成本会更高。）可知，作为本段的主题句，设空部分应该讲述退货对商家所产生的成本问题。选项A.“这听起来令人震惊，但归根结底是成本问题。”切题，故选A。【19题详解】根据下文“Otherunwanteditemsmightbesentoverseas-althoughmanycouldstillgotothegarbageeventually.”（其他不需要的物品可能会被送到海外——尽管许多物品最终仍然会被扔进垃圾桶。）提到了其它的返回的物品的可能的处理方式，可推知设空部分应该讲的是一些商品应该是如何处理的，D项.“Thingslikeelectronicscouldgetseparatedintoparts.”（像电子产品的这类东西可能会被拆分成零件），举例说明电子类产品的处理方式，符合题意，故选D。20题详解】根据上文“Third-partylogisticsbusinesseshavealsopoppeduptohelpcleanupthereturnprocess.Butthat’snotenoughonitsown.”（第三方物流企业也纷纷出现，以帮助清理退货流程。但这本身还不够。）以及下文“Ifwecontinuetoshopwithoutthinkingabouttheenvironmentalimpactsofourdecisions,we’llultimatelyhaveveryunsustainablesupplychains.”（如果我们继续购物，而不考虑我们的决定对环境的影响，我们最终将拥有不可持续发展的供应链。）提到了作为消费者，应该注意自己的消费对环境的影响以及要满足可持续发展，因而设空部分承接前文，应该讲述消费者要承担起这个责任。选项B.“责任也落在了我们消费者身上。”切题，故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IgrewupinacommunityofSouthIndianimmigrants.EveryauntieIknowhasakitchendrawercontainingacarefully___21___collectionofyogurtdabbas.DabbaisanIndianwordfor“box”,butitreferstoallmannerof___22___too.Thereuseddabbas___23___storingleftovers,religiousofferingsandpot-luckcontributions.WhenIwentawaytouniversity,mymomusedto___24___foodandsendittomewithstrict___25___towashthedabbasandbringthemhome.Butjust___26___everyauntiecherishedherdabbas,everyunclehatedthem.Whenevermyfather___27___aboutthem,mymomwouldshoothimalookthatwouldsurelyhavekilleda___28___man.Now,IfoundmywaytoHalifax,whereI’maphysicianandhaveafamilyofmyown.Likemymother,I’malsoa(n)___29___ownerofanexpensivedabbacollection,whichI____30____withgreatenthusiasm.Nomatterhowmanyglass,microwave-andoven-safecontainersIhave,nomatterhowbeautifuland____31____theymaybe,Icannotstopcollectingyogurtcontainers. WhenImarriedmyhusband,anAmericanfromBoston,handlingculturaldifferencesissurelya(n)____32____.Theothernight,Iheardhim____33____inthekitchen,andthenextmorning,Ifoundmydabbasintherecyclingbin.InarrowedmyeyesalittleasI____34____themout,washedthemupandreplacedthemintheirdrawer.Iwaspracticingmymother’sdeath____35____.21.A.hiddenB.preservedC.foldedD.evaluated22.A.containersB.drawersC.platesD.goods23.A.contributetoB.succeedinC.endupD.putoff24.A.consumeB.enjoyC.cookD.digest25.A.disciplinesB.limitsC.measuresD.instructions26.A.asB.becauseC.beforeD.after27.A.broughtB.complainedC.wonderedD.forgot28.A.betterB.cruelerC.weakerD.luckier29.A.privateB.legalC.anxiousD.proud30.A.displayB.allocateC.donateD.guard31.A.functionalB.transparentC.fragileD.standard32A.debateB.voyageC.operationD.adventure33.A.bargainingB.yellingC.commandingD.weeping34.A.elbowedB.fishedC.handedD.booted35.A.screamB.blowC.stareD.religion【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.C25.D26.A27.B28.C29.D30.D31.A32.D33.B34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个南印度移民社区长大，她认识的每个阿姨都有精心收藏的酸奶达巴。达巴在印度是“盒子”的意思，但它也指各种各样的容器。作者长大后，也像母亲一样，收藏各种达巴收藏品，尤其是收集酸奶达巴，并以极大的热情守护它们。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认识的每个阿姨都有一个厨房抽屉，里面放着精心保存的酸奶达巴。A.hidden隐秘的；B.preserved保存的；C.folded折叠的；D.evaluated估价的。根据下文“Butjust___6___everyauntiecherishedherdabbas,everyunclehatedthem.”可知，每个阿姨都珍爱自己的达巴。由此可知，此处指每个阿姨都有一个精心保存的酸奶达巴。故选B。 【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：达巴在印度是“盒子”的意思，但它也指各种各样的容器。A.containers容器；B.drawers抽屉；C.plates盘子；D.goods商品。根据上文“DabbaisanIndianwordfor“box””可知，达巴也指各种各样的容器。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些重复使用的达巴最终被用来储存剩菜、宗教祭品和家常菜。A.contributeto有助于；B.succeedin成功；C.endup最终；D.putoff推迟。根据空后“storingleftovers,religiousofferingsandpot-luckcontributions”及语境可知，此处指这些重复使用的达巴最终被用来储存剩菜、宗教祭品和家常菜。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我离开家去上大学时，我妈妈经常做饭寄给我，并严格要求我把达巴洗干净带回家。A.consume消费；B.enjoy享受；C.cook烹饪；D.digest消化。根据空后“foodandsendittome”可知，此处指母亲经常做饭寄给我。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我离开家去上大学时，我妈妈经常做饭寄给我，并严格要求我把达巴洗干净带回家。A.disciplines纪律；B.limits限制；C.measures措施；D.instructions指令。根据空后“washthedabbasandbringthemhome”可知，此处指母亲给我下达的指令。故选D。【26题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：但就像每个阿姨都珍爱自己的达巴一样，每个叔叔都讨厌它们。A.as像……一样；B.because因为；C.before在……之前；D.after在……之后。根据空后“everyauntiecherishedherdabbas,everyunclehatedthem”可知，后面是主句，前面是方式状语从句，表示“就像每个阿姨都珍爱自己的达巴一样，每个叔叔都讨厌它们”。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我父亲抱怨它们的时候，我母亲就会狠狠地瞪他一眼，如果是一个体质较弱的人，那眼神肯定会杀死他。A.brought带来；B.complained抱怨；C.wondered想知道；D.forgot忘记。根据上文“everyunclehatedthem”及下文“mymomwouldshoothimalookthatwouldsurelyhavekilleda___8___man.”可知，此处指我父亲抱怨这些达巴。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我父亲抱怨他们的时候，我母亲就会狠狠地瞪他一眼，如果是一个体质较弱的人，那眼神肯定会杀死他。A.better更好的；B.crueler更残酷的；C.weaker较弱的；D.luckier更幸运的。根据上文“mymomwouldshoothimalookthatwouldsurelyhavekilled” 可知，眼神能杀死一个人，那他一定是体质较弱的人。故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和我母亲一样，我也自豪地拥有昂贵的达巴收藏品，我以极大的热情守护着它们。A.private私人的；B.legal合法的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.proud自豪的。根据上文“Likemymother”和下文“ownerofanexpensivedabbacollection”可知，我也是一名自豪的拥有昂贵的达巴收藏品的人。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：和我母亲一样，我也自豪地拥有昂贵的达巴收藏品，我以极大的热情守护着它们。A.display显示；B.allocate分配；C.donate捐赠；D.guard守护。根据下文“Ifoundmydabbasintherecyclingbin.InarrowedmyeyesalittleasI___14___themout,washedthemupandreplacedthemintheirdrawer.”可知，我以极大的热情守护着我的达巴收藏品。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论我有多少玻璃、微波炉和烤箱之类的安全容器，无论它们多么漂亮和实用，我都无法停止收集酸奶容器。A.functional实用的；B.transparent透明的；C.fragile易碎的；D.standard标准的。此处与and前的beautiful相对应，应指这些容器的实用性。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我嫁给我的丈夫，一个来自波士顿的美国人时，处理文化差异无疑是一场冒险。A.debate辩论；B.voyage行程；C.operation行动；D.adventure冒险。根据上文“Likemymother,I’malsoa(n)___9___ownerofanexpensivedabbacollection,whichI___10___withgreatenthusiasm.”及下文“Theothernight,Iheardhim___13___inthekitchen,andthenextmorning,Ifoundmydabbasintherecyclingbin.”可知，丈夫把我珍藏的达巴扔进了垃圾桶。由此可知，处理文化差异无疑是一场冒险。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：。有天晚上，我听到他在厨房里大喊大叫，第二天早上，我在垃圾桶里找到了我的达巴。A.bargaining讨价还价；B.yelling大喊大叫；C.commanding指挥；D.weeping哭泣。根据语境可知，丈夫自己在厨房里，不存在讨价还价和指挥，更不至于哭泣，大喊大叫符合语境及常理。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我眯起眼睛，把它们取出来，洗干净，放回抽屉里。A.elbowed用肘推挤；B.fished(从……中)取出；C.handed递给；D.booted启动。根据上文“Ifoundmydabbasintherecyclingbin.”可知，此处指我把达巴从垃圾桶里取了出来。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在练习我母亲的死亡凝视。A.scream尖叫；B.blow强风；C.stare凝视；D.religion 宗教。根据上文“Whenevermyfather___7___aboutthem,mymomwouldshoothimalookthatwouldsurelyhavekilleda___8___man.”可知，此处指我在练习我母亲的死亡凝视。。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Buttercoffeeenjoystremendouspopularitynowadays,especiallyamongfitnessenthusiasts.Sometimes___36___(refer)toasbulletproofcoffee,buttercoffeeisalmostexactly___37___itsoundslike.Takeacupofblackcoffeeanddropalittlebutterintoit.Youmaywonderwhythisdrinkexists,andhereisabitofbackstory.In2009,theCEOofBulletproof,DaveAsprey,___38___(return)fromTibetChinaafterdrinkingyakbutter(酥油)teaathighaltitudes.Intheyearsthatfollowed,hebegantomarketandselltheconceptas___39___Chineselow-carbon,high-fatbreakfastalternative,whichwouldhelppeopleloseweightandbeenergized.___40___allofAsprey’sclaims,therearenotmanybenefitstobuttercoffee,especiallyifanyoneskipsmealsandreplacesthemwiththedrink.While___41___(cut)outcarbohydratesmaybegoodforpeople,alow-carbondietusually___42___(recommend)onlyforashortperiodoftime.Andthoughthefatfromthebuttermaykeepyoufeelingfull,thereareanumberof___43___(disadvantage)toaddingacoupleoftablespoonstoyourmorningcoffee.Recently,ithasbeendiscoveredbydoctorsthattheamountoffatinbuttercoffeeisatleastfivetimeshigherthan___44___inmostrecommendeddailyfood.___45___(additional),abreakfastofbutterandcoffeedoesnotcontainnutrientsthatareessentialtoahealthydiet.【答案】36.referred37.what38.returned39.a40.Despite##With41.cutting42.isrecommended43.disadvantages44.that45.Additionally【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。黄油咖啡现在非常受欢迎，尤其是在健身爱好者中。文章介绍了黄油咖啡的背景故事，并表明黄油咖啡其实并不像宣传的那样有许多好处。【36题详解】考查过去分词。句意：黄油咖啡有时被称为“防弹咖啡”，它听起来就像它的名字。动词refer意为“描述”，和系动词之间没有连词，和主语buttercoffee构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式。故填 referred。【37题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：黄油咖啡有时被称为“防弹咖啡”，它听起来就像它的名字。在表语从句中缺少介词like的宾语，且根据句意可知，此处是指“样子”，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。【38题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：2009年，防弹公司的首席执行官DaveAsprey在高海拔地区喝完酥油茶后从中国西藏回来。根据“In2009”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填returned。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：在接下来的几年里，他开始推广和销售中式低碳、高脂肪早餐代餐的概念，帮助人们减肥和充满活力。alternative意为“可供选择的事物，替代物”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表示泛指。Chinese的开头发音为辅音音素。故填a。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：（尽管）Asprey各种声称，但是黄油咖啡并没有太多好处，尤其是如果有人不吃饭而喝黄油咖啡的话。根据“allofAsprey’sclaims”和“therearenotmanybenefitstobuttercoffee”可知，此处可用介词with表示伴随，也可用介词despite表示“尽管”。句首首字母应大写。故填Despite/With。【41题详解】考查动名词。句意：虽然不吃碳水化合物可能对人有好处，但低碳饮食通常只建议在短时间内食用。此处作从句主语，应用动名词。故填cutting。【42题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：虽然不吃碳水化合物可能对人有好处，但低碳饮食通常只建议在短时间内食用。空处为主句谓语动词，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。动词recommend意为“推荐，建议”，和主语构成被动关系。主语alow-carbondiet为第三人称单数。故填isrecommended。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：虽然黄油中的脂肪可能会让你有饱腹感，但在早上的咖啡中加入几汤匙黄油也有很多坏处。disadvantage意为“坏处”，为可数名词，在anumberof后应用复数形式。故填disadvantages。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：最近，医生发现黄油咖啡中的脂肪含量至少是大多数推荐的日常食物的5倍。此处为同类异物特指，代指前文提到的theamountoffat应用代词that。故填that。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：此外，黄油咖啡早餐不含有健康饮食所必需的营养物质。修饰句子应用副词additionally表示“此外”作状语。句首首字母应大写。故填Additionally。 第四部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是新华中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办“用英语讲好中国故事”演讲比赛。请给外教David写邮件邀请他来做评委。内容包括：1.演讲相关信息（时间、地点等）；2.询问对方的意向。注意：1.词数约为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearDavid,IamLiHua,chairmanofthestudents’councilofXinhuaMiddleSchool.Delightedandprivileged,IamwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontest,TellingChina’sStoriesWellinEnglish.AimedatspreadinggloriousChinesehistoryandcultivatingnationalconfidence,thespeechcontestisduetotakeplaceinourschoolauditoriumonDec.15th.Itstartsat9:00amandwilllastforabout2hours.Ninecontestantswillcompeteinthefinal,eachdeliveringtwospeeches,apreparedoneandanimpromptuonebasedonatopicchosenbytheEnglishteachers.Thejudgeswillscoreandcommentontheirperformancesattheendofthecompetition.Itwouldbeourgreatesthonorifyoucouldacceptourinvitationandgetyoutimespared.Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,feelfreetocallme.Lookingforwardtoyourpromptreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是新华中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办“用英语讲好中国故事”的演讲比赛。请给外教David写邮件邀请他来做评委。 【详解】1.词汇积累荣幸的：privileged→honored培养：cultivate→foster即兴的：impromptu→improvisational竞争：compete=contend2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：AimedatspreadinggloriousChinesehistoryandcultivatingnationalconfidence,thespeechcontestisduetotakeplaceinourschoolauditoriumonDec.15th.拓展句：ThespeechcontestisduetotakeplaceinourschoolauditoriumonDec.15th,whoseaimistospreadgloriousChinesehistoryandcultivatenationalconfidence,【点睛】[高分句型1]Delightedandprivileged,IamwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontest,TellingChina’sStoriesWellinEnglish.(运用了形容词作状语)[高分句型2]Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,feelfreetocallme.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneofmyleachersonceaskedmyclasswhatourfavoritememorywas.Myleacheraskedforthemomentinwhich“youfellthebest;youfellthatyouhadtheworldinthepalmsofyourhand.”Somedescribedamazingawards;otherdescribedwinningatournament.Myanswer,however,invitedgigglesandhesitantsmiles.Why?BecauseIfeltthebestwhenIfirstlearnedhowtoridemybikeatthirteen.Ididn’tmindmyclassmates’staresandmockery,becauseIknewtherewasmoretothestory.MyeldersisterandIsharedatypicalsisterlyrelationship:wecouldn’tstandeachother.Iwasanannoyancetoher.Anysortofconversationwehadusuallyendedupfighting.Gradually,Istartedtolearntobetotallyindifferent;perhapsthesilenttreatmentwouldgetmoreapproval.Iwaswrong.Wesoonfellintoasadpattern.Iavoidedher,andsheignoredme.Deepinside,ithurt.Sothatwashowitwasbetweenus.Shewasonlyasisterinname.Itrulybelievedthatwewouldforeverbeapart,twohousemateswithoutconversation,twostrangerswithoutwarmth.IstillrememberthedayIlearnedtorideabike.IhadreceivedthebikethatChristmas,whichwasgreat,untilIrealizedthatIhadnoideahowtorideit.Mymomhadlongabandonedanyattempttoteachme.Ihadproventobeafrustratingstudent.Itookituponmyselftolearn,alittlebiteachday.Itwasnodifferent.Iwascomingtotheendofmydailyone-hourtorture(折磨).IwassofrustratedthatIthrewmybikeasideandbegantocry.注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iguessthatwaswhatcausedmysistertocomeoutside._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Imadeit,”Iexclaimedwithdelight._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Possibleversion:Iguessthatwaswhatcausedmysistertocomeoutside.Atfirst,Iwasskepticalandtense,asIassumedthatshewouldbegintoteasemeoratleastburstoutlaughing.However,shedidneither.Ihunchedmyshouldersforwardandturnedmyfaceaway,tearstricklingdownmycheeks.Shegentlypickedmybikeup,utteringinareassuringtone,“Icanteachyouhowtoride.”Dumbstruck,Iraisedmyheadandstaredatherinstunnedsilence.Nexthourssawmysistersteadilyholdmybikewhenmyfeelfaltered.Sheneveronceletmefall,patientlyteachingmehowtorideabike.“Imadeit,”Iexclaimedwithdelight.Arippleofhappinessbubbledupinmyheart.Iturnedaround,beamingawarmsmileatmysister.Shegavemeanapprovingnod,eyesgleamingwithamusement.ThatwasthedayIhadatasteofwhatrealsisterlyintimacycouldbelike.Forthreehours,threewonderful,blissfulhours,welearnedtorideabike,whichwastheperfectharmonyIhadlongedfor.Westilloccasionallyhaveourrandomspatsandbitterrivalries,butsincethatday,ithasbeeneasiertogetalongbecauseIknowmysisterwillbethereformewhenIneedher.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和姐姐从一开始的相互不能忍受对方的关系，后来，经过一次学骑自行车的经历，让姐妹二人又重新找回真正的姐妹之情的故事。【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我想这就是我姐姐出来的原因。”可知，第一段可描写作者姐姐出来教我骑自行车的经过。②由第二段首句内容“我成功了。我高兴地叫道。”可知，第二段可描写作者在姐姐的帮助下终于学会骑自行车的感受。2.续写线索：姐姐出来——表示要教我骑自行车——教我骑车的过程——我终于学会骑车了——姐姐的反应——我的感悟3.词汇激活行为类①取笑：tease/makefunof/laughat②.淌下来：trickledown/rolldown③.相处：getalong/geton情绪类①.怀疑的：skeptical/doubtful/suspicious②.幸福的：blissful/happy【点睛】[高分句型1].Atfirst,Iwasskepticalandtense,asIassumedthatshewouldbegintoteasemeoratleastburstoutlaughing.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句以及that引导的宾语从句。）[高分句型2].Shegentlypickedmybikeup,utteringinareassuringtone,“Icanteachyouhowtoride.”（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作伴随状语。）[高分句型3].Forthreehours,threewonderful,blissfulhours,welearnedtorideabike,whichwastheperfectharmonyIhadlongedfor.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。）听力：1-5BCCAB6-10ACBCA11-15BBABC16-20CCAAB