重庆市南开中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期12月月考试题（Word版附解析）

重庆市高2023届高三第四次质量检测英语试题2022.12命审单位：重庆南开中学注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。共150分，共12页。2.全部答案在答题卡上相应区域内完成，在本试卷上作答无效。选择题请使用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题请使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请在答题卡规定的地方填写好个人信息，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码是否与本人的信息一致。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节；满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchmoneyisthenextquestionworth?A.$100,000.B.$200,000.C.$300,000.2.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanhasabadmemory.B.Theboystandsinlineagain.C.Theboyhasatwinbrother.3.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Havesometea.B.Dosomereading.C.Returnsomebooks.4.Whatmostlikelyjusthappened?A.Therewasawindstorm.B.Therewasacaraccident.C.Therewasaforestfire.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thegirlwillgetthemoney.B.Hewon’tlendthemoney.C.Someoneelsehaslentthemoney.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Excited.B.Upset.C.Worried.7.WhichteamwillManchesterUnitedbeplayingagainsttonight?A.Liverpool.B.Arsenal.C.Chelsea. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttomakeanewplan?A.Hethinksitwillbeboring.B.Hethinkshewon’tsticktoit.C.Hethinksheneedstokeephisoldone.9.Whatdidthewomandecidetodothisyear?A.Jointheswimteam.B.Stopeatingcandies.C.Givetennisago.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Teammates.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Howdidthewomanpreparehernotecard?A.Shewrotedownthemainideas.B.Sheputdownexamplesofdifferentpoints.C.Shenoteddownanswerstoquestions.12.Whichproblemdidthewomanhavetroublewith?A.Question5.B.Question10.C.Question15.13.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantoavoidintheend?A.Confusingsomerules.B.Gettingtoonervous.C.Beingstuckononequestion.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthesupermarket.B.Atthewoman’shome.C.Attherestaurant.15.Whyisthewomanusingfewerspicesthistime?A.Themandoesn’tlikespicyfood.B.Herfatherwantssomethingnew.C.Sheisinahurry.16.Whichingredientwillthewomanheatupintheoil?A.Redpepper.B.Peanutbutter.C.Garlic.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenistheshowon?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.18.Whatisthefeatureoftheprogram?A.Realnewswithhumor.B.StoriesaboutrealityTVstars.C.Argumentsbetweenpoliticians.19.Whatisthenewsstoryabout?A.Parentsraisingunhappychildren.B.TVstarsaffectingchildren.C.Childrengettinglikesfromsocialmedia. 20.Whatisthespeaker’sroleontheshowprobably?A.Heisaresearcher.B.Heisahost.C.Heisanactor.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYoucanpayafortunetotravelaroundtheworld.Oryoucanchoosetheplacesthatwon’tcostyouadime.Herearesomeplacesyou’llneverregretvisiting.NationalMall,WashingtonD.C.(U.S.A.)YoucanwalkapathwayfromtheLincolnMemorialtotheWashingtonMonumentwithothersightsinbetween.DoyouknowyoucangoupintheelevatortothetopoftheWashingtonMonument?Ticketsarefree,butpayasmallfeetoreservetheminadvancetoavoidbeingdisappointed.Notre-DameCathedral,Paris(France)Thisgreattreasureoftheworldsimplycan’tbemissed.Thegreatrosestained-glasswindowaloneisworththevisit.TheSundayMasswithGregorianchantingwaslikesteppingbackintime.Admissionisfreeeveryday,butyou’rewelcometoleaveadonation.Therearealsofreetoursafewtimeseachweek.You’llpayextrafortoursofthebelltower.Fusterlandia,Jaimanitas,Havana(Cuba)ArtistJoseFusterleftCubadecadesagototravelinEuropeandcamebackinspiredtodecoratehisrun-downpropertyinthesuburbsofJaimanitaswithbrokentiles（瓷砖）.Eventuallyhecoveredagoodportionoftheneighborhoodwithhisfantastictileart,includingbusstops,benches,frontgatesandmore.Foranyonewhoenjoysfolkart,thisisamust-see,andit’sincrediblethatthereisnoentrancecharge.TheBritishMuseum,London(U.K.)Thisisaplacewhereyoucanimmerseyourselfintwomillionyearsofhumanhistory,artandculture.YouneedtogotheretoseetheEgyptianmummies,theancientGreekmarblesandsomanyothertreasures.It’sopeneverydayandunlikemostotherattractionsinEnglandthatcostanarmandaleg,it’scompletelyfree.21.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.Advancereservation.B.Freeadmission.C.Abundantcollections.D.Guidedtours.22.Ifyouareintofolkart,whichplacesuitsyoubest?A.NationalMall.B.Notre-DameCathedral.C.Fusterlandia.D.TheBritishMuseum.23.WhatcanyouenjoyinNotre-DameCathedral?A.Themummies.B.TheWashingtonMonument.C.TheGreekmarbles.D.Therosestained-glasswindow.BMyparentsneveroncespokeofthestressofhavingtopayforcollege,butIknewenoughtoappreciatethatitwasthere.Therefore,whenmyFrenchteacherannouncedthatshe’dbeleadinganoptionalclasstriptoParisoveroneof ourbreaksforthosewhocouldcomeupwiththemoneytodoit,Ididn’tevenbothertoraisetheissueathome.Yetoneeveningmyparentssatmedown,lookingpuzzled.MymomhadlearnedabouttheFrancetripthroughmyfriend’smom.“Whydidn’tyoutellus?”shesaid.“Becauseit’stoomuchmoney.”“That’sactuallynotforyoutodecide,Michelle,”mydadsaidgently,almostoffended.“Andhowarewesupposedtodecide,ifwedon’tevenknowaboutit?”Ilookedatthemboth,unsureofwhattosay.Mymotherglancedatme,hereyessoft.Myfatherhadchangedoutofhisworkuniformandintoacleanwhiteshirt.Theywereintheirearlyfortiesthen,marriednearlytwentyyears.NeitheroneofthemhadevervacationedinEurope.Theynevertookbeachtripsorwentouttodinner.Theydidn’townahouse.Weweretheirinvestment,meandmybrother.Everythingwentintous.Afewmonthslater,IboardedaflighttoPariswithmyteacherandadozenorsoofmyclassmatesfromWhitneyYoung.Wewouldstayinahostel,tourtheLouvreandtheEiffelTower.We’dbuysnacksfromstandsonthestreetandwalkalongthebanksoftheSeine.We’dspeakFrenchlikeabunchofhighschoolkidsfromChicago,butwe’datleastspeakFrench.Astheplanepulledawayfromitsgatethatday,Ilookedoutmywindowandbackattheairport,knowingthatmymotherstoodsomewherebehinditsblack-glasswindows,dressedinherwintercoatandwavingmeon.Irememberallthedetails.Irememberthejetenginesfiring,shockinglyloud.Andthenwewererattlingdowntherunwayandbeginningtotiltupwardastheaccelerationseizedmychestandpressedmebackwardintomyseat.forthatstrange,in-betweenmomentthatcomesbeforefinallyyoufeellifted.24.Whydidn’ttheauthortellherparentsabouttheFrancetrip?A.Shedidn’tgetonwellwithherparents.B.Shethoughtherparentscouldn’taffordit.C.Shewantedtosavemoneyforhercollege.D.Shehadalreadyhadplansforthevacation.25.Whataretheauthor’sparentslike?A.Strictandambitious.B.Devotedbutstubborn.C.Lovingandsupportive.D.Caringbutpicky.26.WhatwouldtheauthordoinParis?A.Visitafewtouristsites.B.TakeFrenchcourses.C.PracticeFrenchwithlocalkids.D.GoonaboattourontheSeine.27.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthetake-offofherflight?A.Theeagernessofpursuingherdream.B.Thesadnessofleavinghermother.C.Hernervousnessaboutthefuture.D.Herdeepimpressionoftheexperience.CWithredclawsandface—plusalarge,curvedblackbeakandcrest—thecrestedibis（朱鹮）isknownasthebeautybirdorfairybirdinChina.Theyhaveexistedfornearly60millionyearsandwerewidespreadinChina,Korea,JapanandRussiauntilthe1960swhenthewidespreaduseofpesticidesandfertilizers,plusalossofhabitat,drovethebirdstonearextinction.Atonepoint,theentirespeciesaroundtheworldwasthoughttobedowntoonlysixbirds.However,LiuYinzeng,thenaresearcherattheZoologyInstituteoftheChineseAcademyofSciences,refusedto acceptwhatseemedtobethebirds’destiny.At42,heheadedateamsettingoutonamissionin1975tosearchforcrestedibisesinthewildinChina.Histeamsearchedthroughmountainousareasinnineprovincesoverthreeyears,yetalltonoavail.Finally,inMay1981,abreakthroughcame.TheteamfoundtwoadultcrestedibisesinYangcountyinShaanxiprovince.Aweeklater,twootheradultcrestedibiseswiththreechickswerefoundnestinginatreeatafarminthesamearea.Stepsweretakentoensurethebirdswerenotdisturbed,withpeoplestationed24/7nearthetreetopreventattacksbyotheranimals.Farmerswerealsobannedfromusingfertilizersandpesticideatthenearbyfarmforfearofpoisoningthebirds.Abanwasalsoplacedonshootinggunsincaseitscaredthebirdsaway.TheareawherethebirdswereinitiallyfoundbecamethesiteofthefirstcrestedibisconservationstationinChinaand19chickswerebornfrom1981until1990.Abreedingprogramforthebirdswaslaterstartedinthe1990sandcrestedibisesbegantonestinZhejiang,SichuanandHenanprovinces.Today,somefivedecadeslater,thenumberofcrestedibisesinChinahasreachedmorethan2,600atthelastcount,theChinesestate-runnewsagencyXinhuareportedthismonth.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecrestedibisesfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheyarethemostbeautifulbirdsinChina.B.Theyusedtobewidespreadacrosstheworld.C.Humanactivitiesputtheminextremedanger.D.Climatechangemadetheirnumberfallsharply.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“tonoavail”meaninparagraph2?A.Invain.B.Withpassion.C.Bychance.D.Beyondcontrol.30.Howwerethecrestedibisesprotectedaftertheywerefoundinthewild?A.Theywererelocatedtoaconservationstation.B.Gunswerebannedtoavoidillegalbird-hunting.C.Peopleguardedthemnearthetreedayandnight.D.Abreedingprogramforthembeganimmediately.31.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ThePriceChinaPaidinProtectingWildlifeB.China’sRoadmaptoHuman-NatureHarmonyC.HowChineseScientistsFoundCrestedIbisD.HowChinaSavedCrestedIbisfromExtinctionDNuclearbombs.That’sthego-toanswerforincomingspaceobjectslikeasteroids（小行星）andcomets,asfarasHollywoodisconcerned.MovieslikeDeepImpactandArmageddonrelyonnuclearweapons,deliveredbystarslikeBruceWillis,tosavetheworldanddeliverthedrama.Butplanetarydefenseexpertssayinreality,ifastronomersspottedadangerousincomingspacerock,thesafestandbestanswermightbesomethingmoresubtle,likesimplypushingitoffcoursebycrashingitwithasmallspacecraft.That’sjustwhatNASAdidonMondayevening,whenaspacecraftheadedstraightintoanasteroidcalledDimorphos,whichisaround7millionmilesawayandposesnothreattoEarth.It’sabout525feetacrossandorbits anotherlargerasteroid.Inimagesstreamedastheimpactneared,theegg-shapedasteroidgrewinsizefromalittlespotonscreentohaveitsfullrockysurfacecomequicklyintofocusbeforethesignalwentdeadasthecrafthitrightontarget.Eventshappenedexactlyasengineershadplanned,theysaid,withnothinggoingwrong.“Asfaraswecantell,ourfirstplanetarydefensetestwasasuccess,”saidElenaAdams,themissionsystemsengineer,whoaddedthatscientistslookedonwith“bothterrorandjoy”asthespacecraftneareditsfinaldestination.TheimpactwasthepeakofNASA’sDoubleAsteroidRedirectionTest(DART),a7-yearandmorethan$300millioneffortwhichlaunchedaspacevehicleinNovemberof2021toperformhumanity’sfirstevertestofplanetarydefensetechnology.Itwillbeabouttwomonths,scientistssaid,beforetheywillbeabletodetermineiftheimpactwasenoughtodrivetheasteroidslightlyoffcourse,probablyshorteningitsoriginalorbit.NASAplanstolaunchanasteroid-huntingspacetelescopenamedNEOSurveyorin2026.“We’vetrackedlotsofspacerocks,especiallythelargeronesthatcouldcauseextinction-levelevents.Thankfully,nonecurrentlythreatenEarth.ButmanyasteroidsthesizeofDimorphoshaven’tyetbeendiscovered,andthosecouldpotentiallytakeoutacityiftheycamecrashingdown.”explainsLindleyJohnson,NASA’sPlanetaryDefenseOfficer.32.Howdidscientistsknowthecrafthittheasteroidsuccessfully?A.Thesignalfromthecraftwaslostasithitthetarget.B.Theyrecordedthewholeprocesswithatelescope.C.Thelittlespotonthescreensuddenlydisappeared.D.Theymonitoredthecraftwithsatellitesinspace.33.Whatisthepurposeoflaunchingthespacecraft?A.Tosearchforevidenceofalienlife.B.Toendtheasteroid’sthreattoEarth.C.Tosavetheworldanddeliveradrama.D.TotesttechnologyfordefendingEarth.34.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDimorphos?A.Itisadangerousincomingspacerock.B.Itisanegg-shapedasteroidaroundEarth.C.Itmayorbitthesameasteroidafterthehit.D.Itisexpectedtoblowupaftertheimpact.35.WhichstatementwillLindleyJohnsonprobablyagreewith?A.Asteroidsareequallydestructivewhateverthesize.B.NEOSurveyorisaimedtotracksmallerasteroids.C.LargerasteroidswillnolongerthreatenEarth.D.NASAisresponsibleforthesafetyofEarth.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheProblemwithOnlineReturnsOnlineshoppingisbooming:In2020,Americansspent$813billiononline,a42%increaseover2019.Thisyear,expertsexpectthatfiguretotop$1trillionforthefirsttime.Butmillionsofthosepurchaseswilleventuallygetsentback.36Here’swhatyouneedtoknow.Whenshopperscan’tphysicallyexamineproductsbeforepurchase,they’remorelikelytobuyclothesthatdon’tfitoritemsthatdon’tsuittheirneeds.Peoplereturnonaverageabout25%ofwhattheybuyonline,comparedwith8% ofwhattheybuyinstores.However,manyitemsthatgetreturnednevergobackonsale.37About5billionpoundsofreturnedgoodswenttolandfillseachyear,accordingtologistics（物流）companyOptoro.38Whenyousendaproductback,companiesalreadyoweyouarefund,anditwouldcostthemevenmoretoshipittoasortingfacilityandhavesomeoneevaluatewhetheritcanbesoldagain.Atthisstage,everypersonthattouchesthatitemisaddingcost,butthecompanydoesn’tearnanyvalue.Althoughit’sunlikelythatreturneditemswillbesoldasnew,someitemsgetsenttodiscountstores.39Otherunwanteditemsmightbesentoverseas—althoughmanycouldstillgotothegarbageeventually.Insomecases,giantcompanieslikeAmazonandTargethavebeguntellingcustomerstojustkeeptheirunwanteditemsratherthansendthemback.Third-partylogisticsbusinesseshavealsopoppeduptohelpcleanupthereturnprocess.Butthat’snotenoughonitsown.40Ifwecontinuetoshopwithoutthinkingabouttheenvironmentalimpactsofourdecisions,we’llultimatelyhaveveryunsustainablesupplychains.A.Itsoundsshocking,butitallboilsdowntocost.B.Theresponsibilityfallsonusconsumersaswell.C.Thosereturnscanhaveabigenvironmentalimpact.D.Thingslikeelectronicscouldgetseparatedintoparts.E.Thatincreasehasacceleratedrapidlyduringthepandemic.F.Instead,they’reoftenthrownout,evenifthey’restillbrand-new.G.Inresponse,Franceforbadethedestructionofunsoldconsumergoods.第三部分语言运用（共两节；满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IgrewupinacommunityofSouthIndianimmigrants.EveryauntieIknowhasakitchendrawercontainingacarefully41collectionofyogurtdabbas.DabbaisanIndianwordfor“box”,butitreferstoallmannerof42too.Thereuseddabbas43storingleftovers,religiousofferingsandpot-luckcontributions.WhenIwentawaytouniversity,mymomusedto44foodandsendittomewithstrict45towashthedabbasandbringthemhome.Butjust46everyauntiecherishedherdabbas,everyunclehatedthem.Whenevermyfather47aboutthem,mymomwouldshoothimalookthatwouldsurelyhavekilleda48man.Now,IfoundmywaytoHalifax,whereI’maphysicianandhaveafamilyofmyown.Likemymother,I’malsoa(n)49ownerofanextensivedabbacollection,whichI50withgreatenthusiasm.Nomatterhowmanyglass,microwave-andoven-safecontainersIhave,nomatterhowbeautifuland51theymaybe,Icannotstopcollectingyogurtcontainers.WhenImarriedmyhusband,anAmericanfromBoston,handlingculturaldifferencesissurelya(n)52.Theothernight,Iheardhim53inthekitchen,andthenextmorning,Ifoundmydabbasintherecyclingbin.InarrowedmyeyesalittleasI54themout,washedthemupandreplacedthemintheirdrawer.Iwaspracticingmymother’sdeath55.41.A.hiddenB.preservedC.foldedD.evaluated 42.A.containersB.drawersC.platesD.goods43.A.contributetoB.succeedinC.endupD.putoff44.A.consumeB.enjoyC.cookD.digest45.A.disciplinesB.limitsC.measuresD.instructions46.A.asB.becauseC.beforeD.after47.A.broughtB.complainedC.wonderedD.forgot48.A.betterB.cruelerC.weakerD.luckier49.A.privateB.legalC.anxiousD.proud50.A.displayB.allocateC.donateD.guard51.A.functionalB.transparentC.fragileD.standard52.A.debateB.voyageC.operationD.adventure53.A.bargainingB.yellingC.commandingD.weeping54.A.elbowedB.fishedC.handedD.booted55.A.screamB.blowC.stareD.religion第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Buttercoffeeenjoystremendouspopularitynowadays,especiallyamongfitnessenthusiasts.Sometimes56(refer)toasbulletproofcoffee,buttercoffeeisalmostexactly57itsoundslike.Takeacupofblackcoffeeanddropalittlebutterintoit.Youmaywonderwhythisdrinkexists,andhereisabitofbackstory.In2009,theCEOofBulletproof,DaveAsprey,58(return)fromTibetChinaafterdrinkingyakbutter（酥油）teaathighaltitudes.Intheyearsthatfollowed,hebegantomarketandselltheconceptas59Chineselow-carbon,high-fatbreakfastalternative,whichwouldhelppeopleloseweightandbeenergized.60allofAsprey’sclaims,therearenotmanybenefitstobuttercoffee,especiallyifanyoneskipsmealsandreplacesthemwiththedrink.While61(cut)outcarbohydratesmaybegoodforpeople,alow-carbondietusually62(recommend)onlyforashortperiodoftime.Andthoughthefatfromthebuttermaykeepyoufeelingfull,thereareanumberof63(disadvantage)toaddingacoupleoftablespoonstoyourmorningcoffee.Recently,ithasbeendiscoveredbydoctorsthattheamountoffatinbuttercoffeeisatleastfivetimeshigherthan64inmostrecommendeddailyfood.65(additional),abreakfastofbutterandcoffeedoesnotcontainnutrientsthatareessentialtoahealthydiet.第四部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是新华中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办“用英语讲好中国故事”的演讲比赛。请给外教David写邮件邀请他来做评委。内容包括：1.演讲相关信息（时间、地点等）；2.询问对方的意向。注意：1.词数约为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Oneofmyteachersonceaskedmyclasswhatourfavoritememorywas.Myteacheraskedforthemomentinwhich“youfeltthebest;youfeltthatyouhadtheworldinthepalmsofyourhand.”Somedescribedamazingawards;otherdescribedwinningatournament.Myanswer,however,invitedgigglesandhesitantsmiles.Why?BecauseIfeltthebestwhenIfirstlearnedhowtoridemybikeatthirteen.Ididn’tmindmyclassmates’staresandmockery,becauseIknewtherewasmoretothestory.MyeldersisterandIsharedatypicalsisterlyrelationship:wecouldn’tstandeachother.Iwasanannoyancetoher.Anysortofconversationwehadusuallyendedupfighting.Gradually,Istartedtolearntobetotallyindifferent;perhapsthesilenttreatmentwouldgetmoreapproval.Iwaswrong.Wesoonfellintoasadpattern.Iavoidedher,andsheignoredme.Deepinside,ithurt.Sothatwashowitwasbetweenus.Shewasonlyasisterinname.Itrulybelievedthatwewouldforeverbeapart,twohousemateswithoutconversation,twostrangerswithoutwarmth.IstillrememberthedayIlearnedtorideabike.IhadreceivedthebikethatChristmas,whichwasgreat,untilIrealizedthatIhadnoideahowtorideit.Mymomhadlongabandonedanyattempttoteachme.Ihadproventobeafrustratingstudent.Itookituponmyselftolearn,alittlebiteachday.Itwasnodifferent.Iwascomingtotheendofmydailyone-hourtorture（折磨）.IwassofrustratedthatIthrewmybikeasideandbegantocry.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iguessthatwaswhatcausedmysistertocomeoutside.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Imadeit,”Iexclaimedwithdelight.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________重庆市高2023届高三第四次质量检测 英语试题参考答案与评分细则听力：1-5BCCAB6-10ACBCA11-15BBABC16-20CCAAB阅读理解：21-23BCD24-27BCAD28-31CACD32-35ADCB七选五：36-40CFADB完型填空41-55BACCD46-50ABCDD51-55ADBBC语法填空56.referred57.what58.returned59.a60.Despite/With61.cutting62.isrecommended63.disadvantages64.that65.Additionally写作：第一节：Possibleversion:应用文DearDavid,IamLiHua,chairmanofthestudents’councilofXinhuaMiddleSchool.Delightedandprivileged,IamwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeatourEnglishspeechcontest,TellingChina’sStoriesWellinEnglish.AimedatspreadinggloriousChinesehistoryandcultivatingnationalconfidence,thespeechcontestisduetotakeplaceinourschoolauditoriumonDec.15th.Itstartsat9:00amandwilllastforabout2hours.Ninecontestantswillcompeteinthefinal,eachdeliveringtwospeeches,apreparedoneandanimpromptuonebasedonatopicchosenbytheEnglishteachers.Thejudgeswillscoreandcommentontheirperformancesattheendofthecompetition.Itwouldbeourgreatesthonorifyoucouldacceptourinvitationandgetyoutimespared.Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,feelfreetocallme.Lookingforwardtoyourpromptreply.Yours,LiHua第二节：Possibleversion:Iguessthatwaswhatcausedmysistertocomeoutside.Atfirst,Iwasskepticalandtense,asIassumedthatshewouldbegintoteasemeoratleastburstoutlaughing.However,shedidneither.Ihunchedmyshouldersforwardandturnedmyfaceaway,tearstricklingdownmycheeks.Shegentlypickedmybikeup,utteringinareassuringtone,“Icanteachyouhowtoride.”Dumbstruck,Iraisedmyheadandstaredatherinstunnedsilence.Nexthourssawmysistersteadilyholdmybikewhenmyfeetfaltered.Sheneveronceletmefall,patientlyteachingmehowtorideabike.“Imadeit,”Iexclaimedwithdelight.Arippleofhappinessbubbledupinmyheart.Iturnedaround,beamingawarmsmileatmysister.Shegavemeanapprovingnod,eyesgleamingwithamusement.ThatwasthedayIhadatasteofwhatrealsisterlyintimacycouldbelike.Forthreehours,threewonderful,blissfulhours,welearnedtorideabike,whichwastheperfectharmony1hadlongedfor.Westilloccasionallyhaveourrandomspatsandbitterrivalries,butsincethatday,ithasbeeneasiertogetalongbecauseIknowmysisterwillbethereformewhenIneedher. 试题详解Text1M:Allright,Jennifer.Youhavejustwon$100,000.Thenextquestionisdoublethatamount.(1)Doyouwanttotakeyourmoneyandwalkaway,orcontinueplaying?W:I’mfeelinglucky.Let’sgoforit!Text2W:Didn’tIjustseeyouafewminutesago?Whyareyoustandinginlineagain?Youshouldwaituntilallofthestudentsgetafreedrinkfirst.M:Oh,Ihaven’tgottenoneyet.Youmusthaveseenmytwinbrother.(2)Welookexactlyalike!Text3W:Wouldyoulikeacupoftea,Frank?I’vejustmadesome.M:Ican’t,Sarah.Iborrowedsomebooksfromthelibrarylastweekandtheyareduetoday.(3)MaybewhenIcomeback.Text4W:Becarefulwhenyouaredriving.Thewindisblowingprettyhardoutthere,andtherearestillbranchesontheground.(4)M:Thenewssaidtheworstofitisbehindus.ButI’llstayawayfromtheforestedareas,justincase.Text5W:Dad,canyoulendme$30?Ihavenomoneyleft.M:TwodaysagoIlentyou$20.OnSaturdayIlentyou$15.W:Theywereemergencies.M:Youmeetalotofemergencies.Thistimeyou’llhavetocallanotheremergencyservice.(5)Text6W:Willyoubewatchingthefootballmatchtonight?M:Iwouldn’tmissitforanything.I’mlookingforwardtoitverymuch.(6)W:ThatwillchangeifManchesterUnitedloses.(7)You’llbeupsetforweeks.M:IwasamusedyesterdaybysomeofthecommentsonTV.SomepeopleactuallythoughtChelseacouldwintonight.(7)W:Isthatnolpossible?TheybeatLiverpoolrecently,didn’tthey?M:Yes,butLiverpoolareinadifferentleague.DowntherewithArsenal.W:It’sallabitcomplex.I’llgoupstairswhilethematchison.★ManchesterUnited曼联；Chelsea切尔西；Liverpool利物浦；Arsenal阿森纳。以上都是英超足球俱乐部。Text7（第10题为推断题）W:HappyNewYear,Ethan!M:Thanks!Youtoo,Olivia.W:DidyoumakeanyNewYear’splans?(8)M:Youmean,didIpromisemyselfIwoulddosomething?W:Yes,somethinglikethat. M:No.I’mtoolazy.Iwouldprobablybreakthepromiseverysoon.(8)W:Youshoulddoit,though.It’sagreattimetoaddsomethingnewtoyourlife.IdecidedI’lllearnanewsport.M:Oh?You’realreadyontheswimteam.Areyougoingtoswitchsports?W:No.I’mjustgoingtotaketennislessons.I’vealwayswantedtotry.(9)M:That’sagoodNewYear’splan.W:Ifyouweregoingtodoit,whatwouldyouchoose?M:Iwouldliketobehealthier.IthinkI’dstopeatingcandyeveryday.W:Youprobablyshoulddothatnomatterwhat,Ethan.Whenyougetolder,itmightcausehealthproblems.Text8W:Whatdidyouputonyournotecardforthetest?(11)M:Justthemainconcepts.Howaboutyou?(11)W:Well,Ipreparedwellformostofthetopics.So,IwrotedownexamplesofthingsIdidn’tunderstand.(11)M:Oh,that’sagoodidea!W:Don’tworry,Mike.I’msureyou’lldoreallywellontheexam.Staycalm.Ifyou’retoonervous,you’llforgetwhatyoustudied.M:You’reright,Serena.Hey,wehaveabout15minutesuntilitbegins.Let’sgooverthepracticematerialtogether.Maybeitwillhelpusremembertheideasbetter.W:Sure!I’lluseallthehelpIcanget.DidyoufindasolutiontoQuestion10?Iwasreallystuckonthatone.(12)M:Yes.Here’swhatIdid.Youshouldcopyitdownonyourcard.Mr.Edgarsaidtherewillbeafewproblemslikethisonthetest.W:Thanks!M:Noproblem.IhadahardtimewithChapter5.CanIseeyournotesonit?W:Youmainlyneedtorememberthesethreerules.Writethemcarefully—it’seasytoconfusethem.(13)M:Thanks!Text9M:Whatareyoumaking,Sandra?(14)W:It’shotchilioil.I’mgoingtocookdinnerformyparents.(14)Myfatherlovestoputthisoiloverallofhisfood.M:Isitveryspicy?W:Yes!Ievenmakeitextraspicy.Here,trysome.M:Wow!It’sverytasty,butit’stoospicyforme!W:Icansee.Yourfaceisveryred!I’musedtoit.IgrewupeatingspicyChinesefood.Don’tyoumakeanyspicysauces?M:MyfamilyisGerman.Wedomakemustardtoeatwithsausage.It’snotlikethestuffyoubuyatthestore.It’srealmustard,anditburnsyourmouthandyournose.Butitgivesamuchdifferentfeelingfromyoursauce.Howdoyoumaketheoil?W:Well,usuallyIuseseveraldifferentspices,butIdon’thavealotoftimerightnow.(15)So,I’mmakingasimpleversionofthesauce.First,Iputdriedredpepperintoabowl.ThenIaddsomepeanutbutter.Iheatupoilwithgarlic.(16)Whentheoilishot,Ipouritoverthehotpepperandpeanutbutter.Iaddsomesalt.Then,Iletthemixture cool.M:MayIhavesomeformymother?Shelovestotrynewfoods.W:Sure!Text10Hello,thisisRussellBrandwiththeLateNightNews,(17)bringingyoutheheadlinesoftheday.(20)Beforewebegin,letmeintroducemyselfsinceI’mnewhere.Someofyoumayrecognizemefrommyrolesinfunnymovies.Andothersofyoumightbeaskingyourselves,“Whyisacomediandoingthenews?”Well,Idohaveaserioussidetome.ButmostofthenewsstoriesinthemediatodayareaboutrealityTVstarsorargumentsbetweenpoliticians.HereontheLateNightNewsshow,we’regoingtotrytobringyoutherealnewswithhumor(18).Firstofall,itisatopicthattouchesmanyofourviewers.It’saboutbeingaparent(19).Fortunately,Iamnotaparentmyself.It’sluckyforthechildren,Imean.Anyway,resultsfromastudydonebytheCaliforniaParentingInstituteshowsomethingveryinteresting.Researcherssaythatanywayparentstrytoraisetheirkidscausesthechildrentogrowintoveryunhappyadults(19).IhavetosaythatIagree.Andit’snotjustinAmerica—lookatthechildrenhereintheUK!Staringattheirphonesfrommorningtillnight,gettingdepressedbecausetheirInstagrampostwasn’t“liked”enough...Well,wehavetogotocommercialsnow.StaytunedformoreLateNightNewswithme,RussellBrand.(20)阅读理解A篇21.B推理判断题。根据第一段“Oryoucanchoosetheplacesthatwon’tcostyouadime.”以及后面出现的“Ticketsarefree”；“Admissionisfree”；“Thereisnoentrancecharge”；“It’scompletelyfree.”可知他们的共同点是门票免费，故选B。22.C细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句“Foranyonewhoenjoysfolkart，thisisamust-see，andit’sincrediblethatthereisnoentrancecharge.”可知喜欢民间艺术的，Fusterlandia最适合，故选C。23.D细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句话，“Thegreatrosestained-glasswindowaloneisworththevisit.”可知道在巴黎圣母院可以欣赏到的是therosestained-glasswindow，故选D。B篇24.B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句话“Myparentsneveroncespokeofthestressofhavingtopayforcollege,butIknewenoughtoappreciatethatitwasthere.”，同时结合第二句话“...Ididn’tevenbothertoraisetheissueathome”，可知作者明白自己家中的经济压力，故选B。25.C推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后两句话“Weweretheirinvestment,meandmybrother.Everythingwentintous.”可以得出结论，作者的父母深爱着两名子女。同时由下文可知，作者在父母的支持下参加了巴黎游学活动，故选C。26.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Wewouldstayinahostel,tourtheLouvreandtheEiffelTower.”可知A正确。B和C原文未提及。D选项中“aboattour”与原文说法不符。故选A。27.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中句子“Ⅰrememberallthedetails.Irememberthejetenginesfiring,shockinglyloud.”以及之后对于飞机起飞时的细节描写可以推断，这次旅行让作者印象极其深刻，故选D。C篇28.C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话，“Theyhaveexistedfornearly60millionyearsandwerewidespreadinChina,Korea,JapanandRussiauntilthe1960swhenthewidespreaduseofpesticidesandfertilizers,plusalossof habitat,drovethebirdstonearextinction.”由此可知，朱鹮并没有遍布全球；同时，由于杀虫剂和化肥的广泛使用，外加栖息地的丧失，朱鹮几近灭绝。故选C。29.A词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句子“Histeamsearchedthroughmountainousareasinnineprovincesoverthreeyears,yetalltonoavail.”可知，搜寻团队花了三年多时间，踏足九个省份，但是却一无所获。从句中“yet”一词可推测划线部分的意思为“徒劳，未取得成果”，故选A。30.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句话，“...withpeoplestationednearthetreetopreventattacksbyotheranimals.”可知，朱鹮被发现后，人们驻守（stationed）在那棵树附近守卫，免得有动物伤害它们，故选C。B选项中“禁枪是为了避免非法猎鸟”，这一说法有误，根据原文，“人们禁止用枪，以免得把朱鹮吓走”。31.D主旨大意题。全文主要讲述了朱鹮陷入濒危绝境后，中国科学家通过不懈努力找到了野生朱鹮，并采取一系列措施加以保护，使其得以繁衍生息，故选D。C项太片面，“寻找朱鹮”只是本文第二段的大意，不足以概括全文。D篇32.A推理判断题。根据第四段内容，鸡蛋形的小行星在屏幕上由一个小光点快速变大，遍布岩石的行星表面很快进入了人们的视野，在飞行器撞上小行星的同时，传输信号中断了（“thesignalwentdeadasthecrafthitrightontarget.”）故选A。33.D细节理解题。根据第二段和倒数第二段第一句话，“...a7-yearandmorethan$300millioneffortwhichlaunchedaspacevehicleinNovemberof2021toperformhumanity’sfirstevertestofplanetarydefensetechnology.”发射飞行器的目的是为了测试星球防御技术，故选D。34.C推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句话，“It’sabout525feetacrossandorbitsanotherlargerasteroid.”可知该小行星围绕另一颗大一点的小行星运转。再结合倒数第二段最后一句话，“Itwillbeabouttwomonths,scientistssaid,beforetheywillbeabletodetermineiftheimpactwasenoughtodrivetheasteroidslightlyoffcourse,probablyshorteningitsoriginalorbit.”根据科学家预测，飞行器撞上该小行星后，只会将原来的轨道缩短，故选C，即“该小行星在碰撞后可能会继续围绕原来的那颗小行星运行。”35.B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段引用的LindleyJohnson的话，NASA已经追踪了很多大一点的spacerocks，但是“manyasteroidsthesizeofDimorphoshaven’tyetbeendiscovered，andthosecouldpotentiallytakeoutacityiftheycamecrashingdown.”所以NASA计划发射太空望远镜NEOSurveyor，其目的主要是为了追踪体积更小的小行星。故选B。七选五36.C逻辑推断+指示代词。“Thosereturns”与前一句内容呼应，“environmentalimpact”引出下文。37.F逻辑推断+替代。“Instead”承接上一句的内容，“they”指代上一句的“manyitems”。38.A替代+概括下文。“It”指代上一段提及的大量退回商品被送往填埋场这一事实，“itallboilsdowntocost”这归根到底是出于成本的考虑，则是对本段的概括。39.D语境推断。本段提到了不同的退回商品可能的不同去处。由上文的“someitems”被送往打折商店，下文的“Otherunwanteditems”被送往海外，可知此句也是讲一些退回商品的处理方法。40.B逻辑推断。本段的主要内容是提出可行的解决办法，包括卖家企业，第三方物流都采取了措施。但是这些还不够。由下一句提及“we”我们消费者应该做的事，可知此句需要引出我们“consumers”的责任。完型填空41.B根据语境的“drawer”“collection”以及下文我妈妈非常爱惜她的这些酸奶盒可知此处为精心“保存”。 42.Aallmannerof意为各种各样的，这里指包括酸奶盒等的各种容器“containers”。43.C固定搭配“endup”意为“最终，到头来”，此处指最后拿来盛剩菜剩饭。“contributeto”促成，“succeedin”成功，达成，“putoff”推迟。44.C妈妈经常给我做饭并装在酸奶盒里送来。45.D“instructions”指妈妈给我下达的指令，必须把酸奶盒洗干净带回家。46.A“as”意为正如，引导状语从句，每个阿姨有多珍爱她们的“dabbas”，每个叔叔就有多讨厌它们。47.B承接上文的“hale”，我的父亲会抱怨这些“dabbas”。48.C联系上下文，我的妈妈非常维护她的“dabbas”，所以，用“wouldsurelyhavekilledaweakerman”的幽默语气表现妈妈狠狠地瞪了我爸爸一眼，其它选项词义不符。49.D结合also可知，我和妈妈一样，也热衷于收藏“dabbas”，并以自己的这种习俗传承为傲。50.D呼应上文的“proudowner”，我和妈妈一样，要守护好这些“dabbas”。51.A联系上文的“microwave-andoven-safecontainers”可知，她有很多各种功能的实用的玻璃容器。52.D根据上下文可知，作者和她丈夫来自不同的文化背景，对“dabbas”持不同的态度，所以这里用“adventure”体现处理文化差异是不同寻常且充满挑战的体验。英语试题参考答案第6页（共7页）53.B根据下文她丈夫扔掉她的“dabbas”可知，他不认同她的做法，所以会有不满，于是“yelling”。54.B根据上下文的语义，我眯着眼睛在垃圾桶里把我的“dabbas”找出来。选项里的名词皆可做动词。“fished”摸找，“elbowed”用肘挤，“handed”递给，“booted”猛踢。55.C此处“deathstare”呼应前文我妈妈的“alookthatwouldsurelyhavekilledaweakerman”。语法填空56.referred考查非谓语动词做状语。因为referto...as...意思是把…叫做…，bullercoffee就是也被叫做bulletproofcoffee，所以应该填referred。57.what考查表语从句。表语从句部分itsoundslike后面还缺宾语，所以填what。58.returned考查动词时态。本句有一个明显的过去时间状语in2009，所以直接用过去时。59.a考查冠词。作为一种中式的低碳，高脂早餐的替代品。60.Despite/With考查介词。本句意思是“不管Asprey一切的宣称，buttercoffee并没有那么多的好处”。“allofAsprey’sclaims”是一个名词短语，所以要用介词despite/with。61.cutting考查v-ing分词作主语。“cuttingoutcarbohydrates”作while从句的主语。62.isrecommended考查谓语动词。本句语义为“一种低碳的饮食通常只会被推荐短暂食用”。63.disadvantages考查名词的单复数。anumberof后面接可数名词的复数，故填disadvantages。64.that考查代词。代词代指前面的“theamountoffat”，因为是不可数名词，通常用that来代替。65.Additionally考查副词。这句话是副词在句首，表递进关系。