四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

2023～2024学年度上期高中2023级期末联考英语考试时间120分钟，满分150分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的姓名、座位号和准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，考生考试条形码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“贴条形码区”。2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?A.Havedinner.B.Watchthenews.C.Setthetable.2.Howmuchwasthekitchentabletwoyearsago?A.$80.B.$60.C.$20.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedoctor’sadvice?A.Disappointing.B.Unusual.C.Satisfying.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Adictionary.B.Apage.C.Abook.5.Whenwilltheflowersbeonshow?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.7.WhatdoesCindyneed?高中2023级英语试题第20页（共10页） A.Acake.B.Twoeggs.C.Somecoffee.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Atschool.C.Athome.9.Whydoesthemanleave?A.Toworkinanothercompany.B.Tostudyabroad.C.Toliveclosetohisfamily.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.WhoisDanny?A.Aclerk.B.Awaiter.C.Achef.11.WhereisDannyworkingnow?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inahotel.C.Inacafe.12.WhatisDannygoingtodonext?A.Makeacake.B.Giveashortspeech.C.Talktohiscustomers.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Whatdidthemangetthistime?A.Thegold.B.Thesilver.C.Thebronze.14.Howdidthemanfeelatthesecondfence?A.Quiteexcited.B.Rathertired.C.Absent-minded.15.Whathappenedatthewaterjump?A.Themancameoffthehorse.B.Thewatermadethehorsenervous.C.Somethinginthecrowdupsetthehorse.16.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Runinanotherrace.B.BeonaTVshow.C.Visitafriend.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.Howistheweatherthismorning?A.Windy.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.18.Whereisthespeakerrightnow?A.AtthetopofMountRaven.B.Inthenewsroom.C.Onaskislope.19.Whatisthelowesttemperaturetomorrow?A.-7℃.B.-12℃.C.-20℃.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestskiersdotomorrow?高中2023级英语试题第20页（共10页） A.Stayindoors.B.Dresswarmly.C.Watchsportsnews.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHereisagreatwayforyoutoexplorethebeautifulcountrysideandcolorfulChineseminoritycultureofsoutheastGuizhouduringthreedays.Withthis3-dayGuizhoutour,youcanappreciatetheamazingwoodenarchitectureoftheDongethnicminority,discoveramysteriousbranchoftheMiaoethnicminority,hikeamongtheterracedfields,dressupinthetraditionaldressoftheDongpeople,andtrytheirspecialtastyfood.Hereisasuggestedplanofajourney.DAY1ArriveinZhaoxingDongVillageMeetyourpersonalguideatCongjiangtrainstation.DrivetoZhaoxingDongVillage(about10minutes).ExplorebeautifulZhaoxingVillageintheafternoon.Yourguidewillwalkaroundwithyou,explainingthestyleoftheDongwoodenbuildings,localcustoms,andtheDongpeople’slifestyle.AndtheDongpeople’sdancingandsingingeveningshowisveryenjoyable.DAY2ZhaoxingRiceTerracedFieldsHikeandVillagesDrivetoHuanggangDongVillageinthemorning.Ontheway,youwillstoptohikearoundtheterracedfields.Enjoygreatviewsofthericeterracesandthevilagesonthemountainslopes(山坡).ExplorepeacefulHuanggangVillageandZhanliVillage,whereyouwillseemoreoftheauthenticcultureoftheDong.VisitBiashaMiaovillageintheafternoon.Enjoytheirtraditionaldancingandtheirceremonywithguns.DAY3ZhaoxingDeparture(离开)Visitabatik(蜡染)workshopinthemorning.LearnandexperiencemakingbatikintheDongstyle.Makeauniquesouvenironyourown(withguidance).TransfertoCongjiangTrainStationforyourdeparture.21.Whatcanyoudoduringthethree-daytour?A.TasteDongpeople’straditionaldrinks.B.TryonDongpeople’straditionalclothes.C.Plantcropsamongtheterracedfields.D.LiveDongpeople’straditionallivesinthevillage.22.WhichactivitycanbeenjoyedonbothDay1andDay2?A.WatchingDongpeople’seveningshows.B.Hikingaroundtheterracedfields.C.VisitingDongpeople’svillages.D.MakingyourownbatikintheDongstyle.23.Wheremayyoureadthispassage?高中2023级英语试题第20页（共10页） A.Inatraveljournal.B.Inageographytextbook.C.Inagovernmentreport.D.Inatourhandout.BThedayfollowingThanksgiving—commonlyreferredtoasBlackFriday—hasbecomeoneofthebusiestshoppingdaysoftheyearintheUnitedStates.ItisbelievedbymanythatthetermBlackFridaycomesfromtheconceptthatbusinessesoperateatafinancialloss,orare“inthered,”untilthedayafterThanksgiving,whenmassivesalesfinallyallowthemtoturnaprofit,orputthem“intheblack.”However,thisisuntrue.Amoreaccurateexplanationofthetermdatesbacktotheearly1960s,whenpoliceofficersinPhiladelphiabeganusingthephrase“BlackFriday”todescribethemessthatresultedwhenlargenumbersofsuburbantouristscameintothecitytobegintheirholidayshoppingand,insomeyears,attendSaturday’sannualArmy-Navyfootballgame.Thehugecrowdscreatedaheadacheforthepolice,whoworkedlongerthanusualastheydealtwithtrafficjams,accidents,shoplifting,andotherissues.Withinafewyears,thetermBlackFridayhadtakenrootinPhiladelphia.Citybusinessmenattemptedtoputaprettierfaceonthedaybycallingit“BigFriday.”Inmorerecentyears,BlackFridayhasbeenfollowedbyothershoppingholidays,includingSmallBusinessSaturday,whichencouragesshopperstovisitlocalretailers,andCyberMonday,whichpromotesshoppingonline.GivingTuesdayhasalsoappearedtoencouragecharitabledonations.Historically,BlackFridayhasyetanothermeaning,oneunrelatedtoshopping.In1869WallStreetfinanciersJayGouldandJimFiskattemptedtocorner(垄断)thenation’sgoldmarketattheNewYorkGoldExchange.OnFriday,September24,thegovernment’scontrolcausedtheirplantofallapart,makingthousandsofAmericanslosealltheirmoney.24.WhatistheoriginofthetermBlackFriday?A.Storesofferedlimitedcheaperspecialsonallkindsofgoods.B.Businessesmademoney,whichwas“intheblack.”C.Suburbantouristsmadethepolicemen’sworkharder.D.FridaybecamethebiggestshoppingdayinAmerica.25.WhyisBlackFridayalsocalledBigFriday?A.Onthisdaybusinessmenmakebigmoney.B.Customersbuyalotofgoodsthisday.C.Citybusinessmenwanttohaveprettierfaces.D.Businessmenwanttomakethedaysoundlovely.26.WhatisthepurposeofcelebratingGivingTuesday?A.Tocallonpeopletomakesomedonationsforcharity.B.Toencourageshopperstovisitlocalretailers.C.Toboostthedevelopmentofonlineshopping.D.Toimprovetheprofitsandmaketheeconomybetter.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhenIsBlackFridayCelebrated?B.HowDidBlackFridayGetItsName?高中2023级英语试题第20页（共10页） C.WhereWasBlackFridayCelebrated?D.WhatAretheTypesofShoppingHolidays?COntheoutskirtsofatinylittletownwasaneglected(被忽视的)garden.Inthegardenstoodanoldhouse,andinthathouselivedPippiLongstocking.Shewasnineyearsold,andshelivedthereallalone.Shehadnomotherorfather,whichwasactuallyquitenice,becauseitmeantthatnoonecouldtellherthatshehadtogotobedjustwhenshewashavingmostfun.Andnoonecouldmakehertakecodliveroilwhenshewouldrathereatsweets.OnceuponatimePippididhaveafatherwhomshelovedverymuch.Andofcoursesheoncehadamothertoo,butthatwassolongagothatshecouldn’trememberheratall.HermotherdiedwhenPippiwasatinylittlebaby,lyinginhercotandcryingsoterriblythatnoonecouldstandtocomenear.Pippithoughtthathermotherwasnowupinheaven,peeringdownatherdaughterthroughahole.Pippiwouldoftenwavetoherandsay,“Don’tworry!Icanalwayslookaftermyself!”ButPippihadnotforgottenherfather.Hewasaseacaptainwhosailedthegreatseas,andPippihadsailedwithhimonhisshipuntilonedayabigstormblewhimoverboardandhedisappeared.ButPippiwassurethatonedayhewouldcomeback.Shedidn’tbelievethathehaddrowned(淹死).Shebelievedthathehadwashedashoreonanislandthatwasinhabitedbynativesandthatherfatherhadbecomekingofthemall.Hewalkedaroundwearingagoldcrownonhisheadalldaylong.“Mymammaisanangel,andmypappaiskingofthenatives.Notallchildrenhavesuchfineparents,letmetellyou,”Pippiusedtosaywithdelight.“Andassoonasmypappabuildshimselfaship,he’llcomebacktogetme,andthenI’llbeanativeprincess.Yippee,whatfunthatwillbe!”Manyyearsagoherfatherhadboughttheoldhousethatstoodinthegarden.HehadplannedtolivetherewithPippiwhenhegrewoldandwasnolongerabletosailtheseas.Then,unfortunately,hewasblownoverboard.WhilePippiwaswaitingforhimtocomeback,sheheadedstraighthometoVillaVillekulla.Thatwaswhatthehousewascalled.Itstoodthere,allfurnishedandready—justwaitingforhertoarrive.28.WherewasVillaVillekulla?A.Itwasinagarden.B.Itwasonthesea.C.Itwasonanisland.D.Itwasintheheaven.29.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Pippimissedherparentsverymuch.B.Pippi’sparentsdiedwhenPippiwasababy.C.Pippiwaswithherfatherwhenhefellintothesea.D.Pippi’sfatherbecamekingofthenativesonanisland.30.Whichofthefollowingwasmostpossibletohappen?A.Pippiwouldbecomeaprincess.B.Pippi’sfatherwouldcomebacktogether.C.Pippiwouldlivehappilywithherfather.D.Pippiwouldgrowupwithoutherparents.31.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribePippi?高中2023级英语试题第20页（共10页） A.Naughtybutclever.B.Richbutmean.C.Imaginativebutproud.D.Unluckybutoptimistic.DGoingveganorvegetarianisonewaytodecreaseyourdiet’simpactongreenhousegasemissions(排放)—butitisn’ttheonlyway.ArecentPurdueUniversitystudysuggeststhatsmallerchangescanmakeadifferencetoo,whileimprovingyourhealth.Afteranalyzingthe2010grocerypurchasesofmorethan57,000U.S.families,Purdueresearchersfound71percentcouldreducetheirfoodcarbonfootprintbymakingsomechanges.Oneistoskiptheunhealthysnacks.AvoidingfoodswithhighcalorieisimportantandlownutritionalvaluecanreducethetotalcarbonfootprintofU.S.familyfoodconsumptionbynearly10percent.Itemslikecandy,soda,andpackagedsnackstakemoreingredientsandmoreprocessing,whichtranslatestohigherenvironmentalimpacts.Anothereffectivewaytoreduceyourcarbonemissionsistoavoidbulkbuys.Householdsofoneortwopeoplemayendupwithfoodwastewhentheytrytosavemoneywithbulkbuys.Beforeyoubuysupersize,considerwhetherathree-poundjarofpeanutbutterwillgobadbeforeit’susedup.Theresearchersofthestudyalsosuggestconsumingfewerready-madefoods.Oneaveragemicrowavemealmaynothaveaverylargecarbonfootprint.Butbuyingthemregularlycanadduptohighemissionsbecauseready-madefoodsaresoldinlargequantities,whichmakestheircarbonfootprintsignificant,thestudyfound.Bymakingtheabovechanges,theU.S.couldcutmorethanaquarterofemissionsfromhouseholdfoodconsumption,theresearcherssay.That’sabout36millionmetrictons—aboutwhat6.6millionhouseholdsgenerateinayearofelectricityuse.“Collectiveactioncanmakeahugeimpact,”saysstudyco-authorHuaCai.32.WhydoestheauthormentionbeingavegetarianinParagraph1?A.Toencourageustobecomevegetarians.B.Tointroducethefindingsofarecentstudy.C.Toillustratetheimpactofgreenhousegasemission.D.Totellreadersit’snotagoodwaytohelptheenvironment.33.Howmanymethodsaresuggestedbythestudytoreduceourfoodcarbonfootprint?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.34.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“bulkbuys”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Buyingthingsinquantity.B.Buyingthingsoflowquality.C.Buyingthingsoutofdate.D.Buyingthingsoflowprice.35.WhatmightHuaCaimeanbysaying“Collectiveactioncanmakeahugeimpact”?A.Weshouldcollectsomematerialstomakeadifference.B.Weshouldtakemeasuresquicklytomakeadifference.高中2023级英语试题第20页（共10页） C.Weshouldmakeeffortstogethertomakeadifference.D.Weshouldavoidallunhealthyfoodtomakeadifference.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Decidingtolearnanewlanguagecanfeellikeahardtask.Itcanbemadealotsimplerifyoustartoffequippedwithafewtipsforlearninganewlanguage.36.Immerse(使沉浸)yourselfOneofthemostcommontipsforlearninganewlanguageistotakeadvantageofthepowerofimmersion.OneoftheeasiestwaystoexperienceimmersionistowatchTVshowsandmoviesinthetongueyouarestudying.37!SetgoalsforyourselfSettinggoalsdoesn’tmeantojustsetgeneralgoalslike“BecomefluentinSpanish”.38.Agreatexampleofthiswouldbetosay:“IwanttobefluentinSpanishin8months”,andthensetmonthly,weekly,anddailygoalsafterthat.Writeitalldownandkeeptrackofyourprogresstowardsyourgoals.Rewardyourselfwhenyouachieveyourweeklyandmonthlygoals!39Itisoneofthetipstolearnanewlanguagethatalsohelpsmaketheexperiencefun!Together,youcanenhanceeachother’sstudiesbypracticingandtestingeachother.Evenifyoudon’thaveafriendwhocanhelp,thereareresourcesonlinewhereyoucanbematchedwithpartnerswhoarelookingtolearnlikeyou,ornativespeakersofferingtheirservices!PutintheeffortThisisoneofthemostimportanttipsonlearninganewlanguage,andpossiblythemostignored.Fluencyonlycomesfromhardworkandpractice.40,buttheresultsmaynotbesosatisfying.Bepreparedtoputtimeintostudying.A.AskafriendforhelpB.PartnerupwithafriendC.Let’stakealookatsometipsforlanguagelearningD.PuttingtimeinstudyandkeeppracticingeverydayE.SettinggoalsmeanstosetbothlargeandsmallgoalsF.Studyingfor15minutesadayonlythreetimesaweeksoundsgreatG.Themoretimeyouspendimmersed,thefasteryouaregoingtoattainfluency第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）高中2023级英语试题第20页（共10页） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nanuq,anAustralianshepherd(牧羊犬),wentmissingwhilehisfamilywasonatripinMarch,AnchorageDailyreports.ThedogliveswithhisfamilyinGambell,asmalltownonAlaska’sSt.LawrenceIsland.Hedisappearedwhilethefamilywere41inanothertown.Mandy,thehostessofthefamily,saidtheyhadbeen42forNanuqforseveraldays,buthadno43infindinghim.Onemonthlater,Mandy’sdad44her,sayingtherewasadoglikeNanuqinWales,whichwasreally45.Walesis166milesawayandacrosstheBeringSea.Howcoulditbe46?Butwhenshesawthephotosherdadhadsent,sheimmediatelyknewitwasNanuq.“Iwasso47!That’sourdog!Hehasbeen48!”Mandytoldthenewspaper.NooneknowshowNanuq49tocrossthefrozensea,butitmustbedifficult.Andgettinghimbackhomewasalsoa50,becausetherearenodirectflightsfromWalestoSt.LawrenceIsland.51,therehappenedtobeaflightbringingstudentsfromWalestoGambell—andNanuqwasableto52ontheplane.Thefamilywasoverjoyedwhentheplane53.TheyfeltrelaxedNanuqwasinfairlygood54andneedednomedicaltreatment.AlthoughNanuq’sjourneytoWalesremainsunknown,what55tothefamilyisthatheisnowsafeathome.41.A.workingB.travellingC.studyingD.living42.A.searchingB.waitingC.caringD.sending43.A.difficultyB.luckC.funD.patience44.A.botheredB.warnedC.calmedD.contacted45.A.seriousB.frighteningC.unbelievableD.informal46.A.strangeB.obviousC.suitableD.possible47.A.excitedB.proudC.anxiousD.curious48.A.curedB.ignoredC.attackedD.found49.A.rememberedB.managedC.refusedD.agreed50.A.challengeB.successC.surpriseD.mystery51.A.ThereforeB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Meanwhile52.A.havearestB.walkaroundC.enjoyamealD.takearide53.A.landedB.leftC.startedD.flew54.A.companyB.moodC.healthD.order55.A.occursB.mattersC.relatesD.belongs第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowruz,alsoknownastheIranianNewYearorthePersianNewYear,isaholiday56(wide)celebratedinAsiancountrieslikeIran.Theholidayisbelievedtohavebeencelebratedsince高中2023级英语试题第20页（共10页） 555BC.Butitwasnotuntil2010thattheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblyofficially57(recognize)itasaholiday.Being58holidaymarkingthefirstdayofspringandtherenewalofnature,NowruzusuallyfallsaroundMarch20thontheGregoriancalendar.Aswithmost59(holiday),itcomeswithitsownsetoftraditions.Theyincludethe“HaftSin”table,60ismadeupofsevensymbolicitemsstartingwiththeFarsiletter“S”,allrepresentinga61(vary)ofhopesforthenewyear,includinghealth,wealthandprosperity.Peoplealsowelcomethenewyear62sparkling(闪亮的)homesandnewclothes.Theyvisitfriendsandneighborsandsharemealsandhostparties.Communitiescometogether63(celebrate)thebeginningofspringanddosoinhopestheywillbesurroundedbyhealthyandcleansurroundingsinthenewyear.Nowruzplaysasignificantrolein64(strengthen)thetiesamongpeoples.Itstraditionsreflecttheancientand65(culture)customsofthecivilizationsoftheEastandWest,andthey’veinfluencedthosecivilizationsthroughtheinterchangeofhumanvaluesforthousandsofyears.第四部分任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）Twoyearsago,LauraEshelmanwasstrugglingwithamentalproblem.Andtotopitoff,shewashavingtroublefindingwork.Oneday,shewasleavingadowntownbusinesswhereshehadyetanotherjobapplicationrejected(拒绝).Feelingextremelydisappointed,shedecidedtogototheWholeFoodsacrossthestreetandfoundsomethingforherhungrystomach.Asshecrossedthestreet,Eshelmannoticedaman,whowasaskingformoneyonthecorner.Hismessyhairandclothingmadeitseemlikehe’dbeenlivingoutsideforawhile.Shewatchedasheaskedapasserbyforchange,butsheevendidn’tlookathim.AsEshelmanapproached,themanturnedhisattentiontoher,andagainheaskedifhecouldhavealittlebitofmoney.“Leavemealone.Idon’thaveanythingtogiveyou.Justgoaway!”,Eshelmanshouted,almostgivingventto(发泄)allhernegativefeelings.Buttheseunkindwordswerejustwhatmadeherfeelregretfulandashamedlater.Themanwasobviouslyembarrassedaswellasalittlesurprised.Itwasnormalforhimtoberefused,butnotusuallyinsucharudeway.HejustloweredhisheadandEshelmancontinuedintothegrocerystore.Afterpickingupsomebreadandabottleofwater,shewenttothecheckouttopay.Anditwasatthatmomentthatshefoundherpurse,whereshehadputallhermoneyandimportantpapers,wasmissing.第一节根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）honestpoliteembarrasshelpignoreturnfailtreatdisappointlosecontainencounter高中2023级英语试题第20页（共10页） Eshelmanhadamentalproblemand66injobapplications.Shewasexperiencinggreat67.Onherwaytothefoodstore,Eshelman68amanbeggingformoney.Themanlookeduntidyand69bythepassers-by.Eshelmanregretted72themaninsucharudewaylater.AsEshelmanapproachedtheman,he70toherformoney.ButEshelmanrefusedhimwithsome71words.Themanloweredhisheadwith73andsurprise.Eshelmanwentonintothestoreandthenfoundherpurse74.ThepursewasimportanttoEshelmanbecauseit75hermoneyandpapers.第二节根据文本内容回答下列问题。（共3小题；满分10分）76.HowwouldEshelmanfeelwhenshefoundherpursehadgone?（3分）77.WhatmighthavehappenedtoEshelman’spurse?（3分）78.WhatmightthemandoforEshelmanandhowwouldsherespond?（4分）第五部分写作（满分20分）上周末，为迎接新年的到来，你校组织了一场包饺子活动。请你为校园英语报写一篇短文，报道该活动。内容包括：1．活动目的；2．活动过程；3．简要评价。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。高中2023级英语试题第20页（共10页） 2023～2024学年度上期高中2023级期末联考英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1～5：BBACA6～10：ABABC11～15：CABCC16～20：ABACB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21～23：BCD24～27：CDAB28～31：ACDD32～35：BBAC第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36～40：CGEBF第三部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）41～45：BABDC46～50：DADBA51～55：CDACB第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.widely57.recognized58.a59.holidays60.which61.variety62.with63.tocelebrate64.strengthening65.cultural评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。第四部分任务型阅读（共两节，满分20分）第一节（每小题1分，共10分）66.failed67.disappointment68.encountered69.wasignored70.turned71.impolite72.treating73.embarrassment74.lost/waslost75.contained评分标准：有任何错误，包括用词错误、单词拼写错误（含大小写）或语法形式错误，均不给分。高中2023级英语试题第20页（共10页） 第二节（共10分）76.Shewouldfeelveryworried/anxious.（3分）77.Itmightbestolenbysomeoneorjustdropontothegroundbyaccident.（3分）78.ThemanmightfindEshelman’spurseandreturnittoher.Eshelmanmightsaythanksandsorrytotheman.（4分）第五部分写作（满分20分）范文：Lastweekend,aimingtocelebratethecomingofthenewyear,adumpling-makingactivitywasheldinthedininghallofourschool.Almostallthestudentsfromthreegradesparticipatedintheactivity.Inthebeginning,theheadmastercametodeliverashortspeech,throughwhichheexplainedthesignificanceoftheactivityandexpressedhisbestwishes.Afterthat,withthehelpofsomecooks,thestudentsstartedmakingdumplings.Althoughnotskilled,theystillenjoyedtheworkalot.Thehighlightcamewhenthedumplingswereserved.Eatingfoodmadebythemselves,allthestudentsfelthappyandsatisfied.EatingdumplingsisatypicalChinesetradition.Thus,thisactivityisofgreatimportancebecauseitnotonlyenrichesstudents’schoollife,butalsoenhancestheirawarenessoftraditionalChineseculture.高中2023级英语试题第20页（共10页） 评分标准应用文写作：一、总体评分原则：评分时，先根据文章所表达的内容和语言质量初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。二、评分时，文章应包括以下三个要点：1．活动目的（内容合理，语言表达清楚准确有逻辑，计5分）；2．活动过程（内容合理，语言表达清楚准确有逻辑，计10分）；3．简要评价（内容合理，语言表达清楚准确有逻辑，计5分）。三、归档与打分第五档（18～20分）1．完全表达出所有内容要点，表达充分，完全达到预期的写作目的。2．表现出很好的语言能力，意义表达准确流畅，词汇丰富，句式多样，语言地道。有少许小的语言错误，但不影响意义表达。3．语篇结构完整，有效地使用了衔接手段，全文连贯。第四档（14～17分）1．表达出所有内容要点，表达较为充分，达到了预期的写作目的。2．表现出较好的语言能力，意义表达基本准确流畅，用词与句式有一定的变化。有少许语言错误，但不影响意义表达。3．语篇结构基本完整，能较好地运用衔接手段，全文连贯。第三档（10～13分）1．表达出所有内容要点，表达基本清楚，基本达到了预期的写作目的。2．表现出的语言能力一般，句式结构单一，词汇使用有限，语言错误较多，并在一定程度上影响了意义表达，但关键意义能表达出来。3．语篇不够连贯。4．考生如果表达出所有语言要点，原则上不降入第二档。第二档（5～9分）1．部分表达出内容要点。2．表现出的语言能力较差，语言错误较多，严重影响了意义表达，仅少数句子能表达意义。3．语篇结构混乱。第一档（0～4分）表现出的语言能力较差，基本上无完整句子，仅有一些与单词或试题要求的内容相关。其他：1．考生所写内容与试题提示无关，不给分。2．词数少于80或大于120，扣2分。高中2023级英语试题第20页（共10页） 3．拼写与标点符号是体现语言准确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写均可接受。注意：1．考生如果写出三个完整的要点，原则上定为第三、四档，即10～17分之间。语言错误相对较多，则属于第三档，即在10～13分之间；语言错误相对较少，但多数为简单句，则属于第四档，即在14～17分之间。如果考生使用了很多高级表达，且句式多样，则为第五档，即在18～20分之间。不过，满分需慎重。2．考生如果写出了全部要点，原则上分值不少于10分。若实在无句子，则降一两分。高中2023级英语试题第20页（共10页） 答案解析阅读理解第一节A主题语境：人与社会文章体裁：应用文语篇导读：本文是篇应用文，介绍了探秘贵州肇兴侗村的三日之旅。21.B细节理解题根据第一段倒数第二行的dressupinthetraditionaldressoftheDongpeople，可知选B。22.C细节理解题根据Day1的drivetoZhaoxingDongVillage(about10minutes).ExplorebeautifulZhaoxingVillageintheafternoon以及Day2的ExplorepeacefulHuanggangVillageandZhanliVillage，可知这两天都有探村的活动。23.D推理判断题本文介绍了探秘贵州肇兴侗村的三日之旅，所以应该是在旅游小传单上能看到。B主题语境：人与社会文章体裁：说明文语篇导读：本文介绍了黑色星期五名称的由来。24.C细节理解题通过第三段可知，真实的黑色星期五的名称来自费城的警察，由于农村游客会在节前来城里购物，后来又会来城里看一年一度的海陆橄榄球大赛，完事后留下一地狼藉，很是让费城警察头痛。因此选C。25.D细节理解题根据第四段Citybusinessmenattemptedtoputaprettierfaceonthedaybycallingit“BigFriday”生意人为了让这个名字听起来好听一点，就叫它BigFriday，可知选D。26.A细节理解题根据倒数第二段GivingTuesdayhasalsoappearedtoencouragecharitabledonations.可知选A。27.B主旨大意题本文介绍了黑色星期五名称的由来，因此选B。C主题语境：人与自我文章体裁：小说语篇导读：这是一篇小说，节选自《长袜子皮皮》。28.A细节理解题由最后一段可知VillaVillekulla是皮皮住的房屋的名字，而第一段提到这个房子在一个花园里。因此选A。29.C细节理解题由第二段的Pippihadsailedwithhimonhisshipuntilonedayabigstormblewhimoverboardandhedisappeared，可知选C。30.D推理判断题由第一段Shehadnomotherorfather，第二段也提到父母双亡，第三段也说unfortunately,hewasblownoverboard，可知，皮皮没有双亲，只能独自长大。所以选D。31.D推理判断题皮皮父母双亡，是不幸的，但她一直往好的方面想而且相信父亲会回来，充满希望，可知她是乐观的。因此选D。D高中2023级英语试题第20页（共10页） 主题语境：人与自然文章体裁：说明文语篇导读：本文介绍了如何通过改变一些小习惯来减少碳的排放量。32.B推理判断题作者提出素食主义是为了引出话题：介绍通过一些小改变就可以减少碳的排放量，即该研究的新发现。33.B细节理解题第二段Oneistoskiptheunhealthysnacks是第一种，第三段avoidbulkbuys是第二种，第四段consumingfewerready-madefood是第三种。34.A词意猜测题由第三段mayendupwithfoodwastewhentheytrytosavemoneywithbulkbuys以及下文buysupersize,considerwhetherathree-poundjarofpeanutbutterwillgobadbeforeit’susedup.这几个地方可知是大批购买的意思。35.C推理判断题这句话意为“集体行动才有大不同”，因此是呼吁大家要共同做出改变。阅读理解第二节主题语境：人与自我文章体裁：说明文语篇导读：本文介绍了几种学习新语言的建议。36.C第一段为总说，因此应该选C，总领下文。37.G原词复现immerse，与上文也合得上。因此选G。38.E上文提到Settinggoalsdoesn’tmeantojustsetgeneralgoals，而E选项Settinggoalsmeans与其结构一致，且意思符合。39.B从格式上来说在AB中选，由下文Together,youcanenhanceeachother’sstudiesbypracticingandtestingeachother，可知选B。40.F意思是一天学15分钟，一周三次听起来不错，与下文“但结果可能并不能让人满意”有转折关系，且也符合本段主题：要投入时间，即：一周三次，一次15分钟是不够的。语言知识应用第一节主题语境：人与自然文章体裁：记叙文语篇导读：本文讲述了一只意外走失的宠物狗历经长途跋涉安全回家的故事。41.B根据第一段“whilehisfamilywasonatrip”，可知狗主人一家去旅游了。42.A狗走丢了，而Mandy跟它的感情很深，由此推断他们当时找了它几天。43.B后文提到狗是一个月后找到的，因此他们当时的搜救无果，havenoluckindoing意为“没运气做某事（未能成功）”。44.DMandy的父亲告诉了她有关狗的消息，且本段最后一句提到“thephotosherdadhadsent”，她的父亲还给她发了狗的照片，由此推断她父亲联系了她。高中2023级英语试题第20页（共10页） 45.C根据后文“Walesis166milesawayandacrosstheBeringSea”可知，Wales远在166英里以外，且中间隔着一片海，因此狗在Wales被发现这件事听起来十分离谱，让人难以置信。46.D解析请见上一题。47.A走失多日的狗狗被找到，作为主人的Mandy自然十分兴奋，且引号中的三个感叹号也充分表明了她激动的心情。48.D根据后文可知，狗被找到了。49.B狗是在Wales被发现的，由此推断它成功地越过了冰冻的海面，managetodosth.意为“成功做了某事”。50.A根据also一词和后文Wales到St.LawrenceIsland没有直达航班可知，将狗运回同样是个挑战，十分困难。51.C分析前后文逻辑关系可知此处为转折关系。52.D根据后文“Thefamilywasoverjoyedwhentheplane...”可知狗搭乘运送学生的航班回到了St.LawrenceIsland，takearide意为“搭乘”。53.AMandy一家人住在St.LawrenceIsland，而狗则是搭飞机回来，由此判定他们是看到飞机降落时十分兴奋。54.C根据后文可知，狗不需要治疗，由此推断它健康状况较好。55.B对Mandy一家来说，狗狗能够安全返家才是最重要的。语言知识应用第二节主题语境：人与社会文章体裁：说明文语篇导读：本文从历史渊源、庆祝方式和庆祝意义等方面介绍了亚洲著名的诺鲁孜节。56.widely此处为状语，用于修饰动词celebrate，故使用副词形式。57.recognized根据时间状语2020年可知，此处为一般过去时。58.a此处为泛指，且holiday为单数可数名词，故使用不定冠词a加以限定。59.holidays此处holiday为可数名词，且前面有表示多个的形容词定语most，故使用复数形式。60.which分析句子成分可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，对前面的“HaftSin”table加以补充说明，故使用which作为引导词。61.variety分析句子成分可知，此处为短语avarietyof做定语，用于修饰hopes。62.with分析句意可知，此处表示方式，故使用介词with。63.tocelebrate分析句子成分和意思可知，此处为目的状语，故使用不定式。高中2023级英语试题第20页（共10页） 64.strengthening此处位于介词后，做介词的宾语，故使用动名词形式。65.cultural分析句子成分可知，此处为形容词作定语，用于修饰名词customs。听力原文Text1W:Don’tyouthinkit’stimetosetthetable?I’mbusywiththefish.M:Justamoment.Thesixo’clocknewsison.Icanhelpyouwiththesupperlater.Text2M:$80?Thepriceofthekitchentablehasincreased.W:Yes,it’s$20higherthantwoyearsago.Text3M:Doctor,Ican’tsleepatnight.Mycoughingkeepsmeawake.W:Takesomecoughmedicine.M:Ipaytwohundreddollarsforanofficevisit,andyoujustgivemecoughmedicine?Text4M:Don’tyouthinkthepriceistoohigh?W:No,itismorethanonethousandpages,asthickasadictionary.Text5W:WilltheflowersbeonshowthisFridayorSaturday?M:Neither.ItissaidtobethisSunday.Text6W:Hi,Mark.Howareyou?M:Great,Cindy.What’snew?Wouldyouliketocomeinforcoffee?W:I’dloveto.Buttotellyouthetruth,I’mrightinthemiddleofmakingLinda’sbirthdaycake,andI’moutofeggs.DoyouthinkIcouldborrowacouple?M:Oh,sure.Noproblem.Howmanydoyouneed?W:Justtwo.M:Waitaminute.I’llgetthem.Text7M:Jane,Iwillleaveheretomorrow.W:Why?Youaresoskilledatyourwork.M:I’vebeenherefortoolong.Iwanttochangemyenvironment.W:Anewenvironment?Youmeanyouhavefoundapostinanewcompany?M:No,butI’vedecidedtostudyabroad.W:Soundsagoodidea.Ialsowanttobeastudentagain.M:I’mquittingbecauseIwanttotrysomethingdifferent.Butfirstofall,Imusthaveahigher高中2023级英语试题第20页（共10页） degree.Text8W:Todaywe’repleasedtohaveDanny,afamouschef,toteachushowtomakeacake.M:ActuallyI’malittlenervousasI’veneverbeenonTVbefore!Itseemsthatdemonstratinginfrontofthecameraismuchmoredifficultthandoingitinfrontofhundredsofpeople.W:Ha,ha!Don’tworry,Danny.Beforestartingtomakethecake,Ithinktheaudiencewillbeinterestedinknowingmoreaboutyou.Howlonghaveyoubeenworkingasachef?M:Well,morethan20years.IfirstworkedinaFrenchrestaurantandtheninafive-starhotel.I’mworkinginasmallupstairscafenowbecauseIcantalktomycustomersfreely.However,mydreamistoopenacookeryschool.W:Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.Todaywe’regoingtomakeachocolatecake,right?Let’sgetstarted,shallwe?M:Sure.Text9W:Welldone.Congratulations.Howareyoufeeling?M:Disappointed.I’mjustdisappointed.W:Butyoudidsowelltogetthesilver.M:Well,Icamehereaimingforthegold.Igotthebronzelasttime,soI’mterriblydisappointed.W:Whathappened?Youwerelookingextremelygoodatthestart.M:Thehorsewasgoingreallywellandthenlostconcentration.Webothdid.W:That’swhenthesecondfencecamedown.Whathappenedatthewaterjump?M:Myhorsesawsomethinginthecrowd.Itupsether.Shewasquitenervous.W:Atleastyoudidn’tcomeoff.M:True,butafterthatIcouldn’tmakeuptime.Welostnearlytensecondsaftergettingoutofthewater.W:Sowhat’snext?M:It’sthecross-countrytomorrow.That’sgoingtobeharderthantoday.W:Well,Ithinkyoushowedgreatdeterminationtoday.Goodluckfortomorrowandthanksforspeakingtome.Text10W:Hi,everyone!WelcometoMountRaven,themostpopularskiplaceinthestate.I’mJessieWilliams,andthisisourweekendweatherreport.Thismorningwe’reseeingsunwithcloudyperiodsaswellasafewhoursoflightsnowfall.RightnowIamatthetopofMountRavenwherethetemperatureisplustwoandexpectedtorisetoaboutsixdegreesbynoon.Overnighttemperaturewillprobablydroptoatleastminusseven.Tomorrow’sforecast.Withthewindchillfactor,thatcouldputusatarecordlowofminustwenty.Conditionsareperfectforskiingthisweekend,butifyou’redeterminedtoheadouttotheslopestomorrow,高中2023级英语试题第20页（共10页） pleaseremembertoputonwarmclothestoprotectyourselffromthecold,especiallyexposedareaslikeyourears,cheeksandhands.Now,wehavetogobacktothenewsroomforalookatwhat’shappeninginsports.Haveasplendidweekend!高中2023级英语试题第20页（共10页）