浙江省台金七校联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题（Word版附解析）

2023学年第一学期台金七校联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共10页满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Buysomeshoes.B.Gotothebank.C.Bookahotelroom.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Oh,darling,havewedoneeverythingonthelist?M:Let’ssee—bank,postoffice,airlineoffice,shoes.Wehaven’tbookedourhotelroomyet,butI’lldothatonthetelephonetonight.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.4:10.B.4:20.C.4:30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whendoesthefilmbegin?M:Fourthirty.There’reonlytenminutesleft.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Popmusic.B.Lightmusic.C.Classicalmusic.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Ireallyenjoypopmusicandlightmusic.Howaboutyou?W:Ialsolikepopmusic.Butclassicalmusicisevenmoreenjoyabletome.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theseaisgettingsmaller.B.Theseaisbeingpolluted.C.Theseaisgettingcleaner.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Haveyouseenthesea?M:OfcourseIhave!It’sallaroundus.W:No!Imean,haveyouseenhowdirtythewateris?Itlooksasifitisn’tcleanenoughtoswimhere.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inapublishinghouse.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?M:HaveyougottheHarryPotterseries?Iwantacopyformydaughter.W:Sorry,wehaven’tgotthatatthemoment.Butwecouldorderitforyou.Doyouknowthenameofthepublisher?第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6.Whatwillthewomandoontheweekend?A.Playfootball.B.Havedinnerwithherfriend.C.Gotoaconcertwiththeman.7.WhenwillthespeakersmeetoutsideKentTheater?A.AteightthisThursday.B.AtsixthisSaturday.C.AtsevennextTuesday.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Shelly.Shallwegotoaconcertat8o’clockthisThursdayevening?W:Letmesee.Oh,Iamsorry.I’llbehavingdinnerwithafriendthen.M:HowaboutSaturdayorSunday?W:Sorry,Ihavefootballpractice.M:Whatapity!Whenwillyouhavetimethen?W:ThefollowingTuesday.IsthatOKwithyou?M:Fine.SoshallwemeetatsevenoutsideKentTheater?W:Allright.Seeyoutherethen.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Lendhisumbrellatothewoman.B.Getthewoman’sumbrellaforher.C.Dothepresentationforthewoman.9.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodorightaway?A.Waitfortheman.B.Studyinthelibrary.C.Goforthepresentation.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Lucy.Whatareyoudoinginthelibrary?W:Hi,Jim.I’minahurrytodoapresentation,buttheclassroomisontheothersideoftheschool.Ihaveonly10minutesleft.Ihavetogonow.M:Itisrainingoutside.Didyoubringanumbrellawithyou?W:God,IleftitathomebeforeIwenttoschoolthismorning.WhatshouldIdorightnow? M:Don’tworry,Lucy.Ihaveanumbrellainmygymlocker.Icanlendyoumyumbrellatoyou.Wouldyoustayhereandwaitforme?W:That’sveryniceofyou,Jim,butthegymistoofarawayfromhere.Ican’twaitanylonger,orelseIwillbelate.Don’tbother.I’llgoatonce.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whyisthewomanmoving?A.Togetajobinanewplace.B.Togetfurthereducation.C.Tolivetogetherwithherparents.11.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleaveherdogbehind?A.Shecan’ttakecareofit.B.Herparentsdon’twanthertotakeit.C.Thedogwouldnotbeusedtothenewenvironment.12.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?A.Inasmallvillage.B.Inabigcity.C.Inthetown.【答案】10.A11.C12.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Jenny.IsittrueyouaremovingtoLondon?W:Yesitis.M:Whatmadeyoudecidetodothat?W:Work,mainly.I’msureI’llbeabletofindajobthere.M:Butwhereareyougoingtolive?W:IhopeI’llfindaflattosharewithsomebody.That’llbecheaper.M:Yes,that’sagoodidea.Areyoutakingyourdogwithyou?W:No,Idon’tthinkso.Myparentshaveofferedtotakecareofhim,andIdon’tthinkhe’dgetusedtothecitylife.M:Youlookprobablyright.Butaren’tyouafraidofmovingtosuchabigplace,especiallyafterlivinginasmallvillage?W:Notreally.IthinkI’llenjoymyself.There’ssomuchtodothere.IexpectIwon’tmissthecountrysidemuchandIcanalwayscomebackandvisitit. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Attendingameeting.B.Havingajobinterview.C.Makingaself-introductioninashow.14.Whatisthewoman’smajor?A.Literature.B.Education.C.Publicadministration.15.Whywasthewomanoutofschoolduringhighschool?A.Shewasbadlyill.B.Shehadtoactinafilm.C.HerfathertookhertoAmerica.16.Whatpart-timejobdidthewomandoatcollege?A.Atravelguide.B.Adesigner.C.Atutor.【答案】13B14.C15.C16.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,MissWang.W:Hello!Gladtomeetyou.M:Tellmesomethingaboutyourself,please.W:IamastudentofBeijingUniversity.Ihavemajoredinpublicadministration.Iliketravelingverymuchandenjoysports.Iaminthetennisclubatmyuniversity.M:Yourapplicationformsaysyouwereoutofschoolforhalfayearduringhighschool.Whatwasthereason?Wereyouill?W:Oh,no.Myfather’sjobtookhimtoAmericaforsixmonthsthen,andhedecidedtotakethewholefamilyalong.M:SoduringthattimeyouwenttohighschoolintheUnitedStates?W:Yes,itwasjustforafewmonths.IattendedJohnsonHighSchoolinChicago.M:Tellmewhyyouareinterestedinworkingforthiscompany,willyou?W:IthinkworkinginthiscompanywouldgivemethebestopportunitytousewhatI’velearnedatcollege.Ithinkthiscompanyhasagreatfuture.SoforalongtimeI’vebeenthinkingI’dliketoworkforthiscompany. M:Haveyoueverworkedduringyouruniversitydays?W:Yes.IworkedasatutortoteachEnglishtoamiddleschoolstudent.M:There’sgoodchanceforyoutocometoworkforthiscompany.Thankyouforcoming.We’llletyouknowtheresultassoonaspossible.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhereistheNationalPark?A.Inthenorthofthecity.B.Inthesouthofthecity.C.Intheeastofthecity.18.Whyshouldwehikewithpartners?A.Tocutexpenses.B.Toensureoursafety.C.Tomakethetripmoreenjoyable.19.WhatisNOTneededwhengettingaroundinthepark?A.AGPS.B.Aguidebook.C.Amap.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestwedoatlast?A.Takerockshomeonlyforstudy.B.Takeenoughwaterandsnackswithus.C.Takenothinghomebutpicturesandmemories.【答案】17.A18.B19.B20.C【解析】【原文】TheNationalParkwewillvisitislocatedinthedesertjustnorthofourcity.Likeanyhikeofthisnature,youshouldbepreparedfortheadventureinthedesert:First,hikewithapartnerforsafety.Ienjoyhikingwithfamilymembersandclosefriends.Second,carryacellphonewithyou.However,keepinmindthatyoumightnotgetanysignalinsomeplaces,sodon’tdependonit.Third,besuretohavetherightclothingandshoesorbootsforthehike.Light,breathableclothingisthebestduringthesummer,alongwiththehatandstronghikingshoes.Forth,carryplentyofwater.Havingafewsnackscangiveyouenergy,too.Fifth,takeasmallfirst-aidboxwithyou,particularlyonlongerhikes,incaseyougetinjured.Sixth,packadetailedmapoftheareayou’rehiking,alongwithacompassoraGPStolocateyourposition.Andfinally,takenothinghomewithyouexceptpictures andmemories.Youcanprotecttheseareasbyleavingallrocks,flowers,andotherobjectsforfuturevisitors.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestEnglishLanguageLabSoftwareWithtechnologyadvancement,digitalEnglishlanguagelabsoftwarehasfounditswayintotheclassrooms.Therearesomegreatmultimediamedialanguagelabsavailabletoday.Let’sexplorethemostpopularkindsofEnglishlanguagelabsoftware.SpearsLanguageLabItisdesignedforstudentswhowanttodevelopexcellentEnglishcommunicationskills.Theycanachievebetterresultswiththein-builtpracticeexercisesfeaturedinthissoftware.Plus,itenablesteacherstowatchandcheckoneachstudent.OpenSimOpenSimallowstheteacherstocreateaninteractivevirtualclassroomwherelearnerscancreativelylearnlanguageskills.Thesoftwarewilltakeyouintotheworldofcreativelearning,whereyouwilllearnthingswhileplayingsomeinterestinggames.WordsWorthThissoftwareissuitableforadultlanguagelearners.Ithelpsbuildprofessional-levelskillsinthelanguageandallowslearnerstolayastrongbaseforwidevocabulariesandhighlevelsofspokenEnglish.Therearelessonssuchaspronunciationpracticeandlisteningcomprehensionthatprovidesaprofessional-levellearningexperience.ODLLODLLsoftwareisperfectforthosewhoabsorbandrecallinformationbestbyseeing.Itisdesignedespeciallyforcooperativelearning.Itallowsthestudentstocommunicatewitheachotherorhostavirtualclassroomsectionusingthelabsetting.TheplatformoffersvideostreamingfacilitiesfromYouTube,DVD,andotherdigitalsources.21.WhatcanweknowabouttheSpearsLanguageLab?A.Itfocusesonimprovingstudents’writingskills.B.Itgivesstudentsextrapracticeexercisesasagift.C.Itallowsteacherstoknowhowwellstudentsdo.D.Itoffersthechancetotalkwithlanguageexperts. 22WhomayWordsWorthbebestsuitedfor?A.Joanna,a30-year-oldwoman,whoworksinaBritishcompany.B.Edwin,a41-year-oldman,whowantstogosight-seeingintheUK.C.Annie,a10-year-oldgirl,wholearnsEnglishasasecondlanguage.D.Mike,an18-year-oldboy,whohasjustgraduatedfromhighschool.23.WhatdoOpenSimandODLLhaveincommon?A.Bothcancreateavirtualclassroom.B.Bothhavein-builtpracticeexercises.C.BothrequirelearnerstohaveITskills.D.Botharedesignedbythesamecompany.【答案】21.C22.A23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四款最流行的英语语言实验室软件。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据SpearsLanguageLab部分中“Plus,itenablesteacherstowatchandcheckoneachstudent.(此外，它还使教师能够观察和检查每个学生)”可知，SpearsLanguageLab可以让教师了解学生的表现。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据WordsWorth部分中“Thissoftwareissuitableforadultlanguagelearners.Ithelpsbuildprofessional-levelskillsinthelanguageandallowslearnerstolayastrongbaseforwidevocabulariesandhighlevelsofspokenEnglish.Therearelessonssuchaspronunciationpracticeandlisteningcomprehensionthatprovidesaprofessional-levellearningexperience.(该软件适用于成人语言学习者。它有助于培养专业水平的语言技能，并使学习者为广泛的词汇量和高水平的英语口语奠定坚实的基础。有发音练习和听力理解等课程可以提供专业水平的学习体验)”可知，WordsWorth可以为成人语言学习者提供专业水平的学习体验，所以可能适合在一家英国公司工作的30岁女性乔安娜。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据OpenSim部分中“OpenSimallowstheteacherstocreateaninteractivevirtualclassroomwherelearnerscancreativelylearnlanguageskills.(OpenSim允许教师创建一个交互式虚拟课堂，学习者可以在这里创造性地学习语言技能)”以及ODLL部分中“Itallowsthestudentstocommunicatewitheachotherorhostavirtualclassroomsectionusingthelabsetting.( 它允许学生之间相互交流，或使用实验室设置主持虚拟课堂)”可知，OpenSim和ODLL的共同之处是两者都可以创建虚拟课堂。故选A。BThefirsttimeIrealizedthatIhadaloveforsportscompetitionswasduringtheFieldDayinelementaryschool.Smallformyage,andmoreofabookwormthanasportslover,Ihadsufferedthatspecialhumiliationofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams.TheFieldDay,whichfocusedonindividual(个体的)skills,wasdifferent.IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestotheexampleofmyfirstcoach,myfather.Heliftedweightseverymorningathome.Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,andinthewarmmonths,wespenthoursplayingcatch.OnceIgottosixthgradeandswitchedtoprivateschool,ourentirestudentbodywasassignedtoeithertheRedortheWhiteteam.Throughouttheyear,wecompetedagainsteachotherinvariousgamesandexercisesforpoints.IeventuallybecamepresidentofTheCommitteeofGames.Ialsoplayedonthefieldhockeyteamandthebasketballteam.Andathome,playingtennis,skating,skiingandbikingweresimplynormalthingswedid.Duringthebreaktime,magazineswerealsoquitepopularforusteens.Theseregularlyfeaturedarticlesonphysicalexercise.Somehow,mycollegeroommateandItookupthehabitofcompletingRoyalCanadianAirForce(RCAF)exerciseseveryday,apracticethatcontinuedintomymarriage,whenwehadnosparemoneytousetojoinagym.So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundation(基础)continueinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredimportantevenonvacation.Istilllovereadingandthearts,too.AsfarasI’mconcerned,lifeistherichestwithmyfeetinbothworlds.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“humiliation”meaninParagraph1?A.Responsibility.B.Shock.C.Shame.D.Glory.25.TheauthorthoughtshewonintheSoftballThroweventbecauseof.A.herconfidenceinhersportsskillsB.theeffortssheputintoexercisingC.heradvancedsportsglovesandhatsD.thestronginfluenceofherfather26.Whathappenedaftertheauthorsteppedintoadulthood?A.Shechangedthefocusintoreading.B.Shestucktoworkingout.C.Sheregularlyexercisedonweekends.D.ShejoinedRoyalCanadianAirForce.27.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toexpressherloveforsports.B.Toshowherfather’sguidanceonsports.C.Tostresstheadvantagesofphysicalexercise.D.Toshareherchildhoodmemoriesaboutsports. 【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。于是作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Smallformyage,andmoreofabookwormthanasportsenthusiast,Ihadsufferedthatspecialhumiliationofbeingpickedlastforvariousgymteams.(就我这个年纪来说，我个子很小，更像是一个书虫，而不是一个体育爱好者，我曾遭受过被各种体操队最后一名选中的特殊humiliation)”可知，作者的身材矮小，更像是一个书虫，并且在各种体操队都是最后一个被选中，这是一种耻辱，故划线词意思是“耻辱”。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“IntheSoftballThrowevent,Igotmyfirsttasteofsportingvictory.Creditgoestotheexampleofmyfirstcoach,myfather.Heliftedweightseverymorningathome.Heboughtusallbaseballglovesandhats,andinthewarmmonths,wespenthoursplayingcatch.Comefall,ourbackyardfootballgamesbeganwithpassingpractice.(在垒球投掷比赛中，我第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。这要归功于我的第一位教练，我的父亲。他每天早上在家举重。他给我们买了棒球手套和帽子，在温暖的月份，我们花了几个小时玩接球游戏。到了秋天，我们后院的足球比赛从传球练习开始)”可知，作者认为她在垒球比赛中获胜是因为她父亲的强烈影响。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationevolvedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredessentialevenonvacation.(因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但早期的基础在成年后演变成了一种专注于运动和健身的方式，即使在度假时也被认为是必不可少的)”可知，作者成年后保持了对运动的热爱。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“ThefirsttimeIrealizedthatIhadaloveforsportscompetitionswasduringtheFieldDayinelementaryschool.(我第一次意识到我对体育比赛的热爱是在小学的FieldDay期间)”和最后一段“So,thoughitshockssomeofourfriends,thatearlyfoundationevolvedinadulthoodintoasportsandfitnessfocus,consideredessentialevenonvacation.(因此，尽管这让我们的一些朋友感到震惊，但早期的基础在成年后演变成了一种专注于运动和健身的方式，即使在度假时也被认为是必不可少的)”结合主要讲述了作者从小热爱体育，并且在父亲的指导和培训下第一次尝到了运动胜利的滋味。于是作者开始参与各种体育运动，并把这种对体育的热爱持续到了成年。可推知作者写这篇文章的目的是表达她对运动的热爱。故选 A。CTeenagerswhotravelaroundtheworldalonehavebeenmakingheadlinesquiteoften.Ayoungpersonaloneinadangeroussituationattractsattentionandsupporters.Youngsailorsalsoattractvariousviews.Forexample,JessicaWatsonwasaskedbythegovernmenttocalloffhersolotripacrosstheocean,yetthePrimeMinister(总理)calledher“aheroforyoungAustralians”whenshereturned.Itseemsviewsarepolesapartontheabilityandindependenceofyoungpeople.Someexpertstellusthatteenagebrainsarelikelytomakewrongjudgments.Butsuchideasoftendonotapplytospecificindividuals(个体).Betweentheagesof14and18,teenagersdiffergreatlyintheirabilities.Theamountofindependencethateachisallowedshouldbedeterminednotsimplybytheiragesbutbydiscussionwiththerelated,responsibleadults.Someteensarecertainlyinexperiencedandmakechildishmistakes,buttheoneswhoattemptdangerousjourneysnormallydosobywinningtheconfidenceofhard-headedandexperiencedadultsupporters.Butit’salsowrongtothinkthatany16-year-oldcanmakeahitasJessicaWatson.Watsoncallsherself“acommongirlwhohadadream”.Herpurposeistoencourageteenagersbutthisideacanhavetheoppositeeffectofmakingthemfeelnotgoodenoughbecausegreatachievementsarebeyondthem.Shouldallteenshavesuchwilddreams?Actually,individualsfacedifferentconditionsthatlimittheirdreams.Teenagerswhotravelaroundtheworldaloneshouldnotbejudgedbypreconceived(先入为主的)viewsaboutyoungpeople.Norshouldyoung“common”teenagersfeelpressuretolongforextraordinarypersonalgoals.Infact,Ibelievetheexampleofsolosailingoverstresseswhatanindividualcando.Theteenageyearsarewhenmostofus“common”peoplelearnthatwecanachievegreatthingsincooperationwithothers.28.WhyisJessicaWatsonmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Tosetaheroicexampleforteenagers.B.Topointoutthepublic’sinterestinyoungpeople.C.Tointroducedifferentopinionsonteenagers’adventures.D.ToshowthePrimeMinisterdisagreedwiththegovernment.29.Whatcandeterminetheamountofteenagers’independence?A.Differentjourneys.B.Braindevelopment.C.Communicationwithadults.D.Confidenceinthemselves.30.WhatdoesWatsonmeanbycallingherself“acommongirlwhohadadream”?A.Shelikesdangerousjourneys.B.Teenagerscanmakesuccess. C.Shecanacceptsheiscommon.D.Teenagersshouldgotravelling.31.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsteenagers’actoftravellingalone?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Uncaring.D.Uncertain.【答案】28.C29.C30.B31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了各方对于青少年独自一人环游世界或航行的不同看法。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Forexample,JessicaWatsonwasaskedbythegovernmenttocalloffhersolotripacrosstheocean,yetthePrimeMinister(总理)calledher“aheroforyoungAustralians”whenshereturned. Itseemsviewsarepolesapartontheabilityandindependenceofyoungpeople.(例如，杰西卡·沃森被政府要求取消她的航行，但当她回来时，总理称她为“澳大利亚年轻人的英雄”。人们似乎对年轻人的能力和独立性感到困惑)”可知，对于JessicaWatson的冒险行为人们的看法不一致，文章用这个例子为下文人们对年轻人冒险行为的不同看法进行铺垫。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theamountofindependencethateachisallowedshouldbedeterminednotsimplybytheiragesbutbydiscussionwiththerelated,responsibleadults.(每个人的独立程度不应该简单地由他们的年龄来决定，而应该通过与相关的、负责任的成年人讨论来决定。)”可知，与成年人的交流可以决定青少年的独立性。故选C。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Herpurposeistoencourageteenagersbutthisideacanhavetheoppositeeffectofmakingthemfeelnotgoodenoughbecausegreatachievementsarebeyondthem. (她的意图是鼓励青少年，但这个想法可能会产生相反的效果，让他们觉得自己不够好，因为伟大的成就超出了他们的能力范围)”可知，JessicaWatson说自己是一个有梦想的普通女孩的本意是想鼓励其他青少年也可以像她一样取得成功。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Teenagerswhotravelaroundtheworldaloneshouldnotbejudgedbypreconceived(先入为主的)viewsaboutyoungpeople.Norshouldyoung“common”teenagersfeelpressuretolongforextraordinarypersonalgoals.Infact,Ibelievetheexampleofsolosailingoverstresseswhatanindividualcando.Theteenageyearsarewhenmostofus“common”peoplelearnthatwecanachievegreatthingsincooperationwithothers.( 不应该用对年轻人先入为主的看法来评判独自环游世界的青少年。年轻的“普通”青少年也不应该感到渴望非凡的个人目标的压力。事实上，我认为单人航海的例子过分强调了个人主义。青少年时期是我们大多数“普通人”知道我们可以与他人合作取得伟大成就的时候)”可知，作者觉得独自一人旅行太过于强调个人主义了。因此作者对此行为持“质疑”的态度。故选A。DGiantpandascouldbelefthungryandstrugglingtosurvivebyglobalwarming,scientistshavewarned.Anewstudypredictsthatclimatechange(气候变化)iscertaintodestroymuchofthebambooonwhichthepandasdependforfood.Mainpandahabitat(栖息地)inChinacouldbecompletelylostbytheendofthecentury.Humandevelopmentaddstotheriskbypreventingthepandasfromgettingtoplaceswherebambooislessaffectedbyrisingtemperatures.Bamboo,whichcoverstheforestfloorwherethepandaslive,isthesingleiteminthepandas’dietandalsoprovidesfoodandshelterforotheranimals.Theplant’sunusualreproductive(繁殖的)cyclelimitsitsabilitytogetusedtoclimatechange.Onespeciesstudiedbythescientistsonlyflowersandreproducesevery30-35years.Expertspointedoutthatthreemainbamboospecieswerelikelytodisappearastheclimatewarmed.“Wewillneedadvanceactionstoprotectthepresentgiantpandahabitats,”saidtheleadingresearcherMao-NingTuanmu,fromYaleUniversityintheUS.“Weneedtimetolookforareasthatmightbecomepandahabitatsinthefuture,andtothinknowaboutconnectionbetweenhabitatsforpandasandotheranimals.”Effortstoprotectpandasshouldnowaimtoprotectareasthathaveabetterchanceofsupplyingpandaswithfood,despiteclimatechange.Natural“bridges”couldalsobecreatedtohelpthepandasescapefromabambooshortage.Lookingattheclimateimpactonthebamboocanhelpusprepareforthechallengesthatthepandawilllikelyfaceinthefuture.32.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?A.Peoplestopgiantpandasfromtravellingforfood.B.Allthepandahabitatscoulddisappearinthenearfuture.C.GlobalwarmingwillcompletelydestroythebambooinChina.D.Giantpandascouldbeshortoffoodbecauseofclimatechange.33.Whydoesclimatechangeseriouslyaffectthebamboo?A.Giantpandasliveonasinglefoodresource.B.Ittakesalongtimeforbambootoreproduce.C.Threemainkindsofbamboohavedisappeared.D.Bamboohavenoabilitytoflowerandreproduce.34.WhatdoesMao-NingTuanmuagreewithaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Plantingmorebamboosforpandas. B.Settingupprotectionareasforpandas.C.Gettingpandasawayfrompresenthabitats.D.Helpingpandasconnectwithotheranimals.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.EffectofClimateChangeonPandasB.WaystoProtectPandasC.ResearchonBambooDisappearanceD.RiskstothesurvivalofPandas【答案】32D33.B34.B35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了造成大熊猫食物威胁的两个原因和解决问题的措施。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句话“Anewstudypredictsthatclimatechange(气候变化)iscertaintodestroymuchofthebambooonwhichthepandasdependforfood.Mainpandahabitat(栖息地)inChinacouldbecompletelylostbytheendofthecentury.(一项新的研究预测，气候变化肯定会破坏大熊猫赖以生存的大部分竹子。到本世纪末，中国的主要大熊猫栖息地可能会完全消失)”可知，由于气候变化，大熊猫可能会缺少食物。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段倒数后两句话“Theplant’sunusualreproductive(繁殖的)cyclelimitsitsabilitytogetusedtoclimatechange.Onespeciesstudiedbythescientistsonlyflowersandreproducesevery30-35years.(这种植物不同寻常的繁殖周期限制了它适应气候变化的能力。科学家们研究的一个物种每30-35年只开花和繁殖一次)”可知，竹子的30～35年再生周期决定了它难以适应气候变化，这是气候变化会严重影响竹子的原因。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Mao-NingTuanmu说的话“Weneedtimetolookforareasthatmightbecomepandahabitatsinthefuture,andtothinknowaboutconnectionbetweenhabitatsforpandasandotheranimals.(我们需要时间来寻找未来可能成为大熊猫栖息地的地区，现在就考虑大熊猫和其他动物栖息地之间的联系)”可推知，Mao-NingTuanmu同意通过建立自然保护区来保护大熊猫栖息地。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章介绍研究结果，围绕威胁，从竹子特点、气候变化和人类活动等分析威胁原因，探寻解决威胁的措施。所以“ThreattothesurvivalofGiantPandas(对大熊猫生存的威胁)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beginninganewcourse,anewterm,lifeinanewcityorcountry,andanewhouseholdcanbebigadjustments,especiallywhenyourhousematesmayalsobeadjustingtomanynewchangestoo.Findingabalanceoflivingwitheachother,beingsociable,andrespectingprivacy(隐私)canmakeanewhouseholdevenbetter._____36_____.Respect(尊重)others’space_____37_____.Respecttheirboundaries(边界)bygivingthemtheirbreathingspacewhentheyareintheirroom,ortryingtostudy.Otherpeoplemayhavedifferenttimetablestoyou,somakesureyoufollowthe“quiethours”between10p.m.and7a.m.._____38_____Thisespeciallyappliestofood!Don’teatanythingthatyouhavenotboughtyourself.Decideonwhetheryousharecommonhouseholdgoodslikemilk,shampoo,andtoiletpaper.Ifyouhaven’tagreedtoshare,donottouch.CommunicateWellLearnyourhousemates’needsandpreferencesandrespectthem.Aretheyacleanfreak,whileyou’rehappytoletthedishessitforafewdays?______39______,andsticktoit.Itisimportanttorememberthatlisteningisalargepartofcommunication.Whenitisyourturntotalk,expressyourneedsinaclearandkindway.We’reAllInThisTogetherSharinghousescomeswithalotofbenefits.Youcansharegreatmemories,thestoriesofyourday,maybeshareamonthlyhousematedinnerorsharetheloadofcleaning._____40_____.A.Nevertouchothers’foodB.NeverborrowwithoutaskingC.EveryonehastheirownprivacyD.Therefore,youcanstartanewlifeE.It’simportanttoreachanagreementearlyF.ThefollowingadviceisusefulifyouhaveanewhouseholdG.Sharedlivingisbestwhenallhousematescanthinkofeachother【答案】36.F37.C38.B39.E40.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了合租的注意事项，要尊重他人的空间、不要不问自取、好好沟通。 【36题详解】根据上文“Findingabalanceoflivingwitheachother,beingsociable,andrespectingprivacycanmakeanewhouseholdevenbetter.(找到彼此生活、社交和尊重隐私的平衡可以让新家变得更好)”可知，如果有了新家，应该找到生活、社交和尊重隐私的平衡，F项“如果你有了新家，以下建议很有用”承接上文，引出下文各段落的内容，符合题意。故选F。【37题详解】根据上文“Respectothers’space(尊重他人的空间)”以及下文“Respecttheirboundariesbygivingthemtheirbreathingspacewhentheyareintheirroom,ortryingtostudy.(尊重他们的界限，当他们在房间里或试图学习时，给他们喘息的空间)”可知，要尊重其他人的空间，尊重他们的界限，C项“每个人都有自己的隐私”说明尊重他人空间的原因，承上启下，符合题意。故选C。【38题详解】根据下文“Don’teatanythingthatyouhavenotboughtyourself.Decideonwhetheryousharecommonhouseholdgoodslikemilk,shampoo,andtoiletpaper.Ifyouhaven’tagreedtoshare,donottouch.(不要吃你自己没有买的东西。决定是否共享牛奶、洗发水和卫生纸等常见家居用品。如果你们还没有同意共享，就不要碰)”可知，如果还没有同意分享物品，就不要随便动别人的东西，B项“不要不问自取”概括本段内容，可以作为段落标题句。故选B。【39题详解】根据上文“CommunicateWell(好好沟通)”可知，要与室友好好沟通，以及下文“andsticktoit.(并且坚持它)”说明要坚持和室友沟通之后达成的协议，E项中agreement是关键词，E项“尽早达成协议很重要”承上启下，符合题意。故选E。【40题详解】根据上文“Sharinghousescomeswithalotofbenefits.Youcansharegreatmemories,thestoriesofyourday,maybeshareamonthlyhousematedinnerorsharetheloadofcleaning.(共享房屋有很多好处。你可以分享美好的回忆，你一天的故事，也许可以每月与室友共进晚餐，或者分担清洁工作)”可知，共享房屋是有很多好处的，G项“当所有室友都能为彼此着想时，共享生活是最好的”进一步说明共享生活很好，符合题意。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Cyclingbecomesmorepopularnowadays.Somemayarguethatitbringstirednessbutit’snothing,_____41_____withthejoyofclimbinghugemountainsorseeingsplendidsights.Mycyclingcareerof13years endedwhenIwas75.____42____Iamnownolongerstrongenoughtobearthelongdaysandbigclimbs,Ihavemy____43____.Itwaseasytomeetdifferentpeoplewith____44____duringthetrips,whereIgotto____45____theverybestinpeople.In2007,astrangerstoppedhercaralongsidemetomakemeamostwelcomecupoftea.In2014,acouple____46____metheirplacetospendthenight.Thesupportandcomforttheygavewasa(n)____47____changefromthelonghoursIhadspentaloneonthebike.Aseachtrip____48____itsend,Igraduallyforgotthelonghoursofriding.Happymemoriesofthetrip____49____tooktheplaceofthepainandfailureIexperienced.Meanwhile,cyclinggavememuchtimeto_____50_____sufferingsIwentthroughinmylife.Time_____51_____everything.CyclingalsotaughtmetolikewhoIam.IfinallyrealizedthatIhadmorecouragethanIeverimagined,whichwas_____52_____inthesetrips.Nomatterhowfarthe_____53_____was,Icouldgettherewithoutanysupport.Theseweretheadventuresofmylife,andtheywere_____54_____memories.Withcycling,thesuccessorfailure____55____notonluckorconditionsbutonmealone.41.A.exchangedB.comparedC.impressedD.contacted42.A.ThoughB.UnlessC.AfterD.If43.A.solutionsB.strengthsC.memoriesD.dreams44.A.powerB.energyC.kindnessD.confidence45.A.makeB.admireC.welcomeD.experience46.A.supportedB.paidC.offeredD.showed47.A.pleasantB.slowC.uniqueD.obvious48.A.nearedB.broughtC.recordedD.advanced49.A.powerfullyB.finallyC.gracefullyD.recently50.A.getclosetoB.giveintoC.lookforwardtoD.thinkbackto51.A.killsB.mendsC.tracksD.keeps52.A.lostB.requestedC.neededD.affected53.A.futureB.sourceC.relationshipD.destination54.A.annoyingB.impressiveC.extraD.painful55.A.callsB.focusesC.agreesD.depends【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.C45.D46.C47.A48.A49.B50.D51.B52.C53.D54.B55.D 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文主要讲述了自行车骑行的乐趣，以及作者通过这项运动获得的快乐和自信心。作者分享了自己骑行旅行中遇到的不同人和他们的帮助，以及骑行对自己生活中身心健康的积极影响。最后，作者强调了自行车骑行的成功或失败取决于个人的决心和毅力。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会说，它带来的疲劳，但这是什么，相比的喜悦攀登高山或看到绝妙的风景。A.exchanged交换；B.compared比较；C.impressed给……留下深刻印象；D.contacted联系。根据后文的“withthejoyofclimbinghugemountainsorseeingsplendidsights”可知，相比于攀登高山或看到绝妙的风景而言，骑自行车带来的疲劳并不算什么。故选B。【42题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我现在不再强壮到足以忍受漫长的日子和大的攀登，但我有我的记忆。A.Though虽然；B.Unless除非；C.After在……之后；D.If如果。分析语境，前后构成的是转折关系，故设空处引导让步状语从句即虽然作者不在强壮到能够忍受漫长的日子和大的攀登，但是作者有自己登山时的记忆。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.solutions解决方案；B.strengths优点；C.memories记忆；D.dreams梦想。根据后文“Itwaseasytomeetdifferentpeoplewith____4____duringthetrips”可知，作者在旅行中很容易遇到不同的人，因此这些都是作者登山时留下的回忆。故选C。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在旅行中很容易遇到不同的人，他们都很善良，在那里我体验到了人们最好的一面。A.power力量；B.energy能量；C.kindness善良；D.confidence自信心。根据后文“astrangerstoppedhercaralongsidemetomakemeamostwelcomecupoftea”以及“In2014,acouple____6____metheirplacetospendthenight.”可知，在旅途中，一个陌生人把车停在作者旁边，给作者泡了一杯最受欢迎的茶；2014年，一对夫妇让作者在他们家过夜，这些都是作者在旅途中遇到的不同的善良的人。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.make创造；B.admire钦佩；C.welcome欢迎；D.experience经历。根据“theverybestinpeople”可知，这些是作者在旅途中感受到的人性最好的一面。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：2014年，一对夫妇让我在他们家过夜。A.supported支持；B.paid付款；C.offered提供；D.showed展示。根据“theirplacetospendthenight”可知，陌生人给作者提供了住宿的地方。故选C。 【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们给我的支持和安慰是我独自骑自行车长时间以来的一种愉快的改变。A.pleasant愉快的；B.slow慢的；C.unique独特的；D.obvious显而易见的。根据前文“Thesupportandcomforttheygave”可知，陌生人给作者提供的支持和安慰给作者带来的是愉快的改变。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次旅行快结束时，我逐渐忘记了长时间的骑行。A.neared靠近，接近；B.brought带来；C.recorded记录；D.advanced提高，前进。根据“itsend”可知，当每次旅行快结束的时候，作者逐渐忘记了长时间的骑行。故选A。【49题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行的快乐回忆最终取代了我所经历的痛苦和失败。A.powerfully有力地；B.finally最终；C.gracefully优雅地；D.recently最近地。根据“tooktheplaceofthepainandfailure”可知，快乐的回忆最终取代了作者在旅途中经历的痛苦和失败。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同时，骑自行车给了我很多时间去回想我在生活中所经历的痛苦。A.getcloseto接近；B.giveinto屈服于；C.lookforwardto期待；D.thinkbackto回顾。根据“sufferingsIwentthroughinmylife.”可知，骑行过程中能让作者回想自己所经历的生活痛苦。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间能修正一切。A.kills杀死；B.mends修理；C.tracks追踪；D.keeps保持。根据前文“Happymemoriesofthetrip____9____tooktheplaceofthepainandfailureIexperienced.”以及“Meanwhile,cyclinggavememuchtimeto____10____sufferingsIwentthroughinmylife.”可知，在骑行的过程中，作者回想自己在生活中所经历的痛苦，但最终都会以快乐的回忆最终取代了自己所经历的痛苦和失败，这是因为时间能够修正一切。故选B。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到，我比想象中有更多的勇气，这是在这些旅行中所需要的。A.lost失去；B.requested要求；C.needed需要；D.affected影响到。根据前文“IfinallyrealizedthatIhadmorecourage”以及前文“cyclinggavememuchtimeto____10____sufferingsIwentthroughinmylife.”可知，因为骑行过程中会回想起自己所经历的痛苦，因此旅途中是需要更多勇气的。故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论目的地有多远，我都可以在没有任何支持的情况下到达那里。A.future将来；B.source来源；C.relationship关系；D.destination目的地。根据后文“getthere”可知，无论目的地有多远，作者都可以在没有任何支持的情况下到达那里。故选D。 【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我生命中的冒险经历，是令人难忘的回忆。A.annoying令人不悦的；B.impressive令人印象深刻的；C.extra额外的；D.painful疼痛的。根据“Theseweretheadventuresofmylife”可知，这些都是作者生命中的冒险经历，因此是让作者印象深刻，难以忘记的。故选B。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在自行车运动中，成功或失败不是取决于运气或条件，而是取决于我自己。A.calls打电话；B.focuses关注；C.agrees同意；D.depends依赖。根据下文“notonluckorconditionsbutonmealone”可知这是作者的哲理感悟，所以成功或失败不是取决于运气或条件，而是取决于作者自己。故选D。非选择题部分注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节课内语法填空(共10个小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ahorribleearthquake_____56_____(strike)Tangshanon28July,1976,beforewhichnaturehadpresentedmanysigns._____57_____(fortunate),peoplepaidnoattentiontothem.At3:42a.m.,oneofthemost_____58_____(dead)earthquakesofthe20thcenturybegan,_____59_____(destroy)nearlyeverythinginthecityinlessthanoneminute.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingto_____60_____end.Buthopewasnot______61______(lose).Rescuers,includingsoldiers,doctors,nursesandworkerscametohelpthose_____62_____wereluckyenoughtosurvivetheearthquake.They_____63_____(dig)outthetrapped,buriedthedeadandbuiltshelters.Thankstotheirjointefforts,thecitybegantoreviveitselfandgotback____64____itsfeet.ThereconstructionofTangshancityshowsthe______65______(wise)ofChinesepeopletostaypositiveintimesofdisaster.【答案】56.struck57.Unfortunately58.deadly59.destroying60.an61.lost62.who63.dug64.on65.wisdom【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了唐山大地震发生后，城市被摧毁，人们抱着希望展开救援，最终重振城市的故事。【56题详解】考查时态。句意：1976年7月28日，唐山发生了一场可怕的地震。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，根据时间状语on28July,1976可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填struck。【57题详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，人们没有注意到它们。分析句子可知，空处修饰整个句子，结合peoplepaidnoattentiontothem可知，应用副词unfortunately，意为“不幸地”，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Unfortunately。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：凌晨3点42分，20世纪最致命的地震之一开始了，在不到一分钟的时间里，这座城市几乎被摧毁了一切。分析句子可知，空处是修饰earthquakes的定语，应用形容词deadly的原级和空前的themost构成最高级，表示“最致命的”。故填deadly。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：凌晨3点42分，20世纪最致命的地震之一开始了，在不到一分钟的时间里，这座城市几乎被摧毁了一切。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用destroy的现在分词形式。故填destroying。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：似乎世界末日就要来临了。根据“comingto”和“end”可知，此处用固定短语cometoanend，意为“结束，完结”。故填an。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：但希望并没有破灭。分析句子可知，空处作句子的表语，应用形容词lost，意为“失去的，遗失的”，或理解为lose“失去，遗失”和主语hope之间是被动关系，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，用lose的过去分词形式。故填lost。【62题详解】考查定语从句。句意：包括士兵、医生、护士和工作人员在内的救援人员前来帮助那些在地震中幸存下来的人。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。【63题详解】考查时态。句意：他们挖出被困的人，埋葬死者，建造避难所。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合buried和built可知，时态为一般过去时。故填dug。【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：在他们的共同努力下，这座城市开始复苏并恢复正常。根据“gotback”和“itsfeet”可知，此处用固定短语getbackonone’sfeet，意为“重新振作，恢复正常”。故填on。【65题详解】考查名词。句意：唐山市的重建展现了中国人民在灾难中保持积极心态的智慧。分析句子可知，空前有定冠词the，空处作shows的宾语，应用名词wisdom，意为“智慧”，是不可数名词。故填wisdom。第三节课外语法填空(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover,”theoldsayinggoes.Asateenager,however,thatisoftenexactlywhatyoudoto_____66_____(you).Standards(标准)ofbeautyinthemediacanhaveabiginfluence____67____whatyouthinkofyourappearance.Thesestandardsaresimply____68____(possible)formostofthepopulationtoreach.Ifyouhavefriends_____69_____aregoodlookingorhaveagreatfashionsense,itcanfeellikeyouarelivingintheirshadow.Theirinfluencescan’tbeavoided,____70____therearecertainlywaystodealwiththem.Firstofall,keepinmindnottofollowpopularbeautystandards_____71_____(blind).Anothertipistorecognizethatyouareuniqueandtalkaboutyourfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.____72____(hear)howmuchtheyvalueyoucanhelpyoufeelcomfortableinyourownskin.Finally,___73___isagoodideatodrawyourattentionawayfromnegativethoughts.____74____(make)it,youshoulddosomethingyouenjoy.Youmayoftenjudgeyourselfbywhatisontheoutside,ratherthanontheinside.However,justlikeabook,yourcontentsaremuch____75____(important)thanyourcover.【答案】66.yourself67.on68.impossible69.who##that70.but71.blindly72.Hearing73.it74.Tomake75.moreimportant【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。“不要以貌取人”，但媒体对美的标准会很大程度上影响你对自己外表的看法。文章介绍了应对方法。【66题详解】考查反身代词。句意：然而，作为一个十几岁的孩子，那恰好是你经常对自己做的。空格处作介词to的宾语，且指代空格前的you，应用反身代词。故填yourself。 【67题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：媒体对美的标准会很大程度上影响你对自己外表的看法。固定短语：havea/an...influenceon...意为“对……产生/有……的影响”。故填on。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：这些标准对大多数人来说根本不可能达到。根据语境和常识可知，大部分人达到媒体对美的标准是不可能的，应用possible的反义词impossible作表语。故填impossible。【69题详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果你的朋友长得很好看，或者很有时尚感，你可能会觉得你活在他们的阴影里。空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为friends，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导从句。故填who/that。【70题详解】考查连词。句意：他们的影响不可避免，但肯定有办法应对它们。根据语境可知，上下文在意思上构成转折，应用表示转折的并列连词。故填but。【71题详解】考查副词。句意：首先，要注意不要盲目地遵循流行的审美标准。空格处修饰动词follow，应用副词作状语。故填blindly。【72题详解】考查动名词。句意：倾听他们对你的重视可以帮助你对自己的处境感到舒服。分析句子成分可知，空格处作主语，表示一般性的动作，应用动名词，注意首字母大写。故填Hearing。【73题详解】考查代词。句意：最后，试着把你的注意力从消极的想法中转移开是个好主意。分析句子成分可知，空格处作形式主语，后面的动词不定式短语作真正的主语。故填it。【74题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：要做到这一点，你应该做一些你喜欢的事情。空格处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，注意首字母大写。故填Toachieve。【75题详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：然而，就像一本书一样，你的内容比你的封面重要得多。根据语境和空后的than可知空格处应用形容词的比较级。故填moreimportant。第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节单句翻译(共7小题;76-81每小题2分,82题3分,满分15分)76.任何想要申请这份工作的人可以通过zjedu@126.com联系我们。(apply,contact)(汉译英) 【答案】Anyonewhowantstoapplyforthisjobcancontactusatzjedu@126.com.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和动词。分析句子，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“申请”用applyfor；表示“任何想要申请这份工作的人”用anyonewhowantstoapplyforthisjob，该句中使用who引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词anyone；表示“通过(邮箱)与某人联系”用contactsbat+邮箱，表示“可以通过zjedu@126.com联系我们”用cancontactusatzjedu@126.com。故翻译为Anyonewhowantstoapplyforthisjobcancontactusatzjedu@126.com.77.他们假装过着传统的生活方式以便能吸引更多的游客。(pretend,sothat)(汉译英)【答案】Theypretendtoliveinatraditionalwaysothatmoretouristscanbeattracted.(过去式也可以)Theypretendtoliveinatraditionalwaysothattheycanattractmoretourists.【解析】【详解】考查目的状语从句。主语“他们”they，“假装做某事”pretendtodosth.，“过着传统的生活方式”liveinatraditionalway，“以便于”使用sothat引导目的状语从句，从句主语“更多的游客”moretourists，“能”使用情态动词can，“吸引”attract，与主语moretourists之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即canbeattracted，或者sothat从句中，主语使用they，谓语canattract，与主语they之间是主动关系，后接宾语moretourists，句中没有明确的时间状语，使用一般现在时描述现在的一般情况，或使用一般过去时描述过去的一般情况均可。故翻译为Theypretendtoliveinatraditionalwaysothatmoretouristscanbeattracted.(过去式也可以)/Theypretendtoliveinatraditionalwaysothattheycanattractmoretourists.78.正是通过努力，全红婵在奥运会中赢得了冠军。(强调句，effort)(汉译英)【答案】ItwasthroughhereffortsthatQuanHongchanwonthechampionshipintheOlympics.【解析】【详解】考查强调句。该句子是强调句itbe+强调内容+that/who+句子其他，强调内容为人，应用that/who，强调内容为物，应用that，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。此处强调“通过努力”，翻译为throughherefforts，指物，应用that，“赢得了冠军”翻译winthechampionship，“在奥运会中”为intheOlympics，故整句翻译为ItwasthroughhereffortsthatQuanHongchanwonthechampionshipintheOlympics。79.从废墟中被救出时，这名幸存者太虚弱以至于一句话都说不出来。(rescue,too...to...)(汉译英)【答案】When(hewas)rescuedfromtheruins,thesurvivorwastooweaktosayaword.【解析】【详解】考查状语从句和固定短语。句子描述的过去的一般情况，应用一般过去时，“在……时”使用when引导时间状语从句，从句主语he，“救” rescue，与主语he之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，即wasrescued，“从废墟中”fromtheruins，主句主语“这名幸存者”thesurvivor，主语是单数，be动词使用was，“太……而不能……”too...to...，“虚弱的”weak，“说一句话”sayaword，状语从句中，从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词形式时，从句中的“主语+be动词”可以省略。故翻译为When(hewas)rescuedfromtheruins,thesurvivorwastooweaktosayaword.80.人们一致认为，锻炼对我们的健康有很大的作用。(recognize,makeadifference)(汉译英)【答案】It’srecognizedthatexercise/workingoutmakesagreatdifferencetoourhealth/fitness.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和短语。表示“人们一致认为”句型为It’srecognizedthat…表示“锻炼”可用名词exercise，或动名词workingout，作主语；表示“对我们的健康有很大的作用”翻译为makeagreatdifferencetoourhealth/fitness。句子为一般现在时。故翻译为It’srecognizedthatexercise/workingoutmakesagreatdifferencetoourhealth/fitness.81.没有失去信心，他决定迎接新的挑战。(ratherthan,determine)(汉译英)【答案】Ratherthanlosingheart,hedetermined/wasdeterminedtomeet/facenewchallenges.Ratherthanloseheart,hedetermined/wasdeterminedtomeet/facenewchallenges.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“没有失去信心”可翻译为ratherthanlosingheart或ratherthanloseheart；主语为he；表示“决定”可用动词determine或bedeterminedtodosth.；表示“迎接新的挑战”短语为meet/facenewchallenges，句子陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故翻译为Ratherthanlosingheart,hedetermined/wasdeterminedtomeet/facenewchallenges.或Ratherthanloseheart,hedetermined/wasdeterminedtomeet/facenewchallenges.82.他之所以被这部电影深深打动的原因是他也曾遭受过如此严重的自然灾害。(定语从句，affect，suffer)(汉译英)【答案】Thereasonwhyhewasdeeplyaffectedbythefilmis/wasthathehadalsosufferedfromsuchaseverenaturaldisaster.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。主语“原因”thereason，后接定语从句“他被这部电影深深打动”hewasdeeplyaffectedbythefilm，从句描述过去的情况，使用一般过去时，先行词thereason指原因，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导从句，句子没有明确的时间状语，主句描述现在或过去的一般情况均可，使用一般现在时或一般过去时均可，be动词使用is/was，表语从句中，主语he，“也”also，“遭受”sufferfrom，结合语意可知，suffer这一动作发生在affect之前，为“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时，即hadsufferedfrom，后接宾语“如此严重的自然灾害”suchaseverenaturaldisaster ，表语从句中不缺少成分以及意义，应用that引导从句。故翻译为Thereasonwhyhewasdeeplyaffectedbythefilmis/wasthathehadalsosufferedfromsuchaseverenaturaldisaster.第二节应用文写作(满分15分)83.假定你是李华。你的新西兰朋友John打算下周来杭州观光旅游，发E-mail向你询问相关事宜。请给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.推荐景点；2.注意事项(如交通、门票购买方式等)。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJohn,Learningaboutyourintentiontogosight-seeinginHangzhounextweek,I’mdelightedtorecommendsomemust-seesights.RenownedasParadiseonEarth,Hangzhouisanelegantcitywithnaturaldiversityanddepthofhistory.ThemosticonicspotistheWestLakefeaturingpicturesquelandscape.Strollingalongsidethetranquillake,youwillsurelyfeelrefreshed.TheHefangStreet,whichshowcasesthetraditionalarchitecturesandlocallifestyle,isalsohighlyrecommended.There,youcanenjoytastycuisinesandbuyuniquesouvenirs.Noadmissionticketsareneededforbothattractionsandtoavoidtrafficjam,you’resupposedtotakepublictransportsuchasthesubway.WishyouanenjoyablestayinHangzhou!Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给打算下周来杭州观光旅游的新西兰朋友John写一封回信，推荐旅游景点。【详解】1.词汇积累被誉为：berenownedas→beknownas展示：showcase→display 高兴的：delighted→glad肯定：surely→certainly2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Strollingalongsidethetranquillake,youwillsurelyfeelrefreshed.拓展句：Whenyoustrollalongsidethetranquillake,youwillsurelyfeelrefreshed.【点睛】[高分句型1]RenownedasParadiseonEarth,Hangzhouisanelegantcitywithnaturaldiversityanddepthofhistory.(运用了过去分词作状语)[高分句型2]TheHefangStreet,whichshowcasesthetraditionalarchitecturesandlocallifestyle,isalsohighlyrecommended.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)