浙江省台州八校联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期中联考英语试题(Word版附解析)
资源预览文档简介为自动调取,内容显示的完整度及准确度或有误差,请您下载后查看完整的文档内容。
2023学年第一学期台州八校联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知:1.本卷共8页满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,只需上交答题纸。非选择题部分第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Goskiingwithhisparents.B.Celebratehissister’sbirthday.C.Gotothemovieswiththewoman.2.Howarethepricesintherestaurant?A.Reasonable.B.Low.C.High.3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theastronauts(宇航员)likeeachotherverymuch.BTheastronautsarefromdifferentcities.C.Theastronautsaretwinbrothers.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Buildingahouse.B.Camping.C.Climbingmountains.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Intheman’shouse.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whereisthewomangoing?
A.Toherhouse.B.Toanappointment.C.ToWest22ndStreet.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Itisgoingtorain.B.Thewomanisnotlucky.C.Thetrafficisheavyatthemoment.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Motherandson.C.Singerandfan.9.Whatdothetwospeakershaveincommon?A.Theylovethesamekindofmusic.B.Theirparentsdon’tliketheirmusichobbies.C.Bothofthemjoinedthesameband.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatreasondoesthewomangiveforneedingacellphone?A.Shecanuseittocheckhere-mails.B.Shecancallherfamilyforadangeroussituation.C.Shecanmakecheapercalls.11.Howmuchisthemonthlyservice?A.$20.B.$99.C.Nearly$30.12.Howlongistheserviceagreement(协议)ofthecellphone?A.Ayear.B.6months.C.1,000days.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman’smajor?A.Marketing.B.Foreignlanguage.C.Internationaltrade.14.Whichisarequirementofthejob?A.Travelingalot.B.Beingmarried.C.Livingabroad.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejob?A.Safe.B.Challenging.C.Pleasant.16.Whenwillthemangetthereply?A.Inthreedays.B.Insixdays.C.Intendays.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Abikeridetotheforest.B.Safetyinthemountains.C.Atriptothecountryside.
18.Wherearethestudentsgoingtocamp?A.Intheforest.B.Byriver.C.Inthefields.19.Whichofthefollowingmaycostthemextrafees?A.Observinganimals.B.Ridingahorse.C.Fishingorboating.20.Whyshouldn’tthestudentsgointothethickpartoftheforest?A.Theymaygetlostinit.B.Thereisariverintheforest.C.Therearewildanimalsthere.第二部分阅读理解(共两节:满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ATop-RatedTouristAttractionsinNewZealandNaturehasshapedNewZealandwiththebeautyofamovieset.Fewplaceshavesomanynaturalwonderspackedintosuchasmallarea.Herearethebestattractionstravelerscanexplore.Kaikoura,SouthIslandBirders,wildlifeandseafoodenthusiastswilllovethecharmingcoastedvillageofKaikoura.BetweentheSeawardKaikouraRangeandthePacificOcean,Kaikouraoffersexcellentcoastalhikesandpopularwhalewatchingtours.Inadditiontowhales,passengersmayseefurseals,dolphinsanddifferentkindsofbirds.Queenstown,SouthIslandQueenstownisNewZealand’sadventurecapital.Bungeejumping,jetboating,rockclimbing,mountainbikinganddownhillskiingarejustsomeoftheexcitingthingstodohere.Inadditiontotheadventuresports,Queenstownoffersallthecomforts,withfirst-classhotels,spas,restaurants,galleriesandshops.BayofIslands,NorthIslandAthree-hourdrivenorthofAuckland,thebeautifulBayofIslandsisoneofthemostpopularvacationdestinationsinthecountry.Therearemorethan144islandsonthebay,makingitaperfectplaceforsailing.Penguins,dolphins,andwhalesliveinthesefertilewaters,anditisapopularsportfishingsite.TheoldtownsintheareasuchasRussell,OpuaandPaihiaaregreatbasesforexploringthisbeautifulbay.Rotorua,NorthIslandThisisalandwheretheEarthspeaks.Boilingmudpools,volcaniccraters(火山口)andsteamingthermalsprings(温泉)showtheforcesofNewZealand’sattractivelandscapes.Visitorscantakeawalkingtourofthesegeothermalwondersandbatheinthespringswhilevisitingtheinterestingattractionstolearnabouttheplace’srich
Maorihistoryandculture.1.Wherecanvisitorsexperiencesportswithfunandrisk?A.InKaikoura.B.AtBayofIslands.C.InQueenstown.D.InRotorua.2.WhatdoweknowaboutBayofIslands?A.Thereareseveralislandsthere.B.Itisgoodchoiceforfishinglovers.C.Therearemanymilitarybases(军事基地)there.D.ItbelongstoSouthIslandofNewZealand.3.WhatattractsvisitorstoRotorua?A.Coastalhiketours.B.Whalewatching.C.Differentkindsofwildlife.D.Springbathing.4.Whereisthetexttakenfrom?A.Anewsreport.B.Aguidebook.C.Anadvertisement.D.Ageographytextbook.【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新西兰四个旅游目的地的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“QueenstownisNewZealand’sadventurecapital.Bungeejumping,jetboating,rockclimbing,mountainbikinganddownhillskiingarejustsomeoftheexcitingthingstodohere.Inadditiontotheadventuresports,Queenstownoffersallthecomforts,withfirst-classhotels,spas,restaurants,galleriesandshops.(皇后镇是新西兰的冒险之都。蹦极、喷气艇、攀岩、山地自行车和速降滑雪都是这里令人兴奋的事情。除了冒险运动,皇后镇还提供所有舒适的设施,有一流的酒店、水疗中心、餐馆、画廊和商店)”可知,游客在Queenstown可以体验到既有趣又冒险的运动。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Penguins,dolphins,andwhalesliveinthesefertilewaters,anditisapopularsportfishingsite.(企鹅、海豚和鲸鱼生活在这片肥沃的水域,这里也是一个受欢迎的钓鱼运动场所)”可知,BayofIslands是钓鱼爱好者的好选择。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Boilingmudpools,volcaniccratersandsteamingthermalspringsshowtheforcesofNewZealand’sattractivelandscapes.Visitorscantakeawalkingtourofthesegeothermalwondersandbatheinthespringswhilevisitingtheinterestingattractionstolearnabouttheplace’srichMaorihistoryandculture.(沸腾的泥浆池、火山口和冒着热气的温泉展示了新西兰迷人景观的力量。游客可以徒步游览这些地热奇观,在温泉中沐浴,同时参观有趣的景点,了解这里丰富的毛利人历史和文化)”可知,Rotorua吸引
游客的是温泉浴。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“NaturehasshapedNewZealandwiththebeautyofamovieset.Fewplaceshavesomanynaturalwonderspackedintosuchasmallarea.Herearethebestattractionstravelerscanexplore.(大自然以电影布景般的美丽塑造了新西兰。很少有地方能在这么小的地方挤下这么多的自然奇观。以下是游客可以探索的最佳景点)”结合文章主要介绍了新西兰四个旅游目的地的情况。可推知,文章选自旅行指南。故选B。BThe71stannualBostonMarathonwasheldonApril19,1967.Thisdaywasfilledwithfreezingrain,snowandstrongwinds.However,foronerunnernamedKathrineSwitzer,theweatherconditionsweretheleastofherworries.Kathrinewasthefirstandonlyregisteredfemalerunnerinthemarathonandshewantedtoprove(证明)something.ThefirstfewmileswereapieceofcakeforKathrine.Thenaroundmilefour,sherealizedsomeonewasgoingafterher.Sheturnedaroundandwasstartledtoseeanangryfacejustinchesaway.Itwastheracedirector(赛事总监),JockSemple.“Getoutofmyraceandgivemethosenumbers!”Jockshouted.Ashesaidthis,hecaughtholdofKathrine’sarmandtriedpullingherracenumbersoffhersweatshirt.AlthoughKathrinewassoshockedandterrified,shestruggledtobreakfree.Kathrinefeltawful.Shethoughtaboutquitting,butsoonsheknewthatwasn’tachoice.“IfIquit,nobodywouldeverbelievethatwomenhadtheabilitytorun26-plusmiles.IfIquit,everybodywouldsayitwasashow.IfIquit,itwouldsetwomen’ssportsback,wayback,insteadofforward.”Whileallthisthinkingwasgoingon,Kathrinecontinued,untilshefoundherselfnearingthefinishline.Althoughseveralreporterswerewaitingthere,noneofthemcheered.Kathrinecompletedtheraceinatimeof4hoursand20minutes.Theracewasover,butherdeterminationtochangewasjustbeginning.SheplayedamajorpartingettingwomenofficiallyacceptedintotheBostonmarathonin1972.HereffortalsoopenedupmarathoninOlympicGamesforwomen.Hernumber261onthathistoricdayinBostonhasalsobecomeasymboloffearlessnessformillionsofwomenworldwide.5.WhatdidKathrinehopetoachieveinthe71stBostonMarathon?A.Beingaregisteredrunner.B.Provingwomen’sabilityinsport.C.Winningthecompetition.D.Provingitwasapieceofcaketorun26-plusmiles.6.WhydidJockSemplegoafterKathrine?
ATofollowherpace.B.Todefeatherintherace.C.Tomakeherquit.D.Toremindheroftherules.7.WhatismainlydiscussedaboutKathrineinthelastparagraph?A.Herleadership.B.Herfame(名声).C.Herpopularity.D.Herinfluence.8.WhichoffollowingbestdescribesKathrineaccordingtothepassage?A.Caring.B.Responsible.C.Adventurous.D.Determined.【答案】5.B6.C7.D8.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯瑟琳·斯威策为争取女子参加马拉松比赛而做出的努力。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Kathrinefeltawful.Shethoughtaboutquitting,butsoonsheknewthatwasn’tachoice.‘IfIquit,nobodywouldeverbelievethatwomenhadtheabilitytorun26-plusmiles.IfIquit,everybodywouldsayitwasashow.IfIquit,itwouldsetwomen’ssportsback,wayback,insteadofforward.’(凯瑟琳感觉糟透了。她想过放弃,但很快她就知道那不是一个选择。‘如果我放弃,没有人会相信女人有能力跑26英里以上。如果我退出,每个人都会说这是一场作秀。如果我放弃,这将使女子体育倒退,倒退,而不是前进。’)”可知,凯瑟琳希望在第71届波士顿马拉松比赛中证明女子的运动能力。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“‘Getoutofmyraceandgivemethosenumbers!’Jockshouted.Ashesaidthis,hecaughtholdofKathrine’sarmandtriedpullingherracenumbersoffhersweatshirt.AlthoughKathrinewassoshockedandterrified,shestruggledtobreakfree.(‘滚出我的比赛,给我那些数字!’乔克喊道。他一边说着,一边抓住凯瑟琳的胳膊,试图把她运动衫上的比赛号码扯下来。虽然凯瑟琳非常震惊和害怕,但她还是努力挣脱。)”可知,乔克·森普尔追着凯瑟琳是为了让她退出比赛。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“SheplayedamajorpartingettingwomenofficiallyacceptedintotheBostonmarathonin1972.HereffortalsoopenedupmarathoninOlympicGamesforwomen.Hernumber261onthathistoricdayinBostonhasalsobecomeasymboloffearlessnessformillionsofwomenworldwide.(1972年,她在让女性正式参加波士顿马拉松比赛中发挥了重要作用。她的努力也为女子马拉松比赛开辟了道路。在波士顿历史性的一天,她的261号也成为全世界数百万女性无所畏惧的象征。)”可知,最后一段主要讨论了凯瑟琳带来的影响。故选D项。
【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“IfIquit,everybodywouldsayitwasashow.IfIquit,itwouldsetwomen’ssportsback,wayback,insteadofforward.(如果我放弃,没有人会相信女人有能力跑26英里以上。如果我退出,每个人都会说这是一场作秀。如果我放弃,这将使女子体育倒退,倒退,而不是前进。)”以及最后一段“SheplayedamajorpartingettingwomenofficiallyacceptedintotheBostonmarathonin1972.HereffortalsoopenedupmarathoninOlympicGamesforwomen.Hernumber261onthathistoricdayinBostonhasalsobecomeasymboloffearlessnessformillionsofwomenworldwide.(1972年,她在让女性正式参加波士顿马拉松比赛中发挥了重要作用。她的努力也为女子马拉松比赛开辟了道路。在波士顿历史性的一天,她的261号也成为全世界数百万女性无所畏惧的象征。)”可知,凯瑟琳是意志坚定的。故选D项。CTwofriendshaveanargumentoversmallthingsthatbreaksuptheirfriendshipforever.Suchsadeventshappenagainandagaininhighschools.Sowhyaren’tstudentstaughttodealwithconflict?Firstofallstudentsneedtorealizethatconflictcannotbeavoided,butitdoesn’tmeanthehappeningofviolence.However,areportshowsthatviolenceoftenhappensbetweenteenagersbecauseofasmallinsult(侮辱).Forexample,whenonestudenteatsasandwicheachlunchtime,itmayleadtosomeoneelse’sinsult,becauseheorshewasthoughttobeunwillingtotrynewthings.Inturn,itcanleadtoviolence.Oncestudentsrecognizethatconflictisunavoidable,theycanstaycalm.Feelingcalmer,heorsheshouldchoosewordsthatwillcalmtheotherpersondownaswell.Insultingwordsonlyaddfueltotheemotionalfire.Ontheotherhandsoftwordscanputoutthefire.Afterbothsideshavecalmeddown,theycanapplyanotherkeystrategyforconflictmanagement:listening.Listeningallowsthetwosidestounderstandeachother.Onepersonshoulddescribehisorherside,andtheotherpersonshouldlisten.Finally,studentsneedtoconsiderwhattheyarehearing.Insteadoffindingoutwhat’swrongwiththeotherside,theyshouldconcentrateonwhattherealproblemisandwhatbothsidesaretryingtoachieve.Forexample,thestudentbeinginsultedforasandwichcanaskthemselvesquestionssuchas“WhatdoIreallywant?WhatamIafraidof?”ratherthangetangry.Astherealproblembecomesclearer,theconflictoftensimplybecomessmaller.Therewillalwaysbeconflictinschools.Learningtomanageconflictscanhelpstudentsdealwithfriendsteachers,parents,bosses,andcoworkers.Inthatway,conflictmanagementisabasiclifeskillthatshouldbetaughtinschoolsacrossthecountry.9.Thispassageismainlyabout________.
A.thelivesofschoolchildrenB.thecauseofargumentsinschoolsC.howtodealwithschoolconflictsD.howtoavoidyouthconflicts10.FromParagraph2wecanlearnthat________.A.violenceismorelikelytohappenatlunchtimeB.theeatinghabitofastudentisoftenthecauseofafightC.studentstendtoargueandfighteasilyD.asmallconflictcanleadtoviolence11.Theunderlinedphrase“addfueltotheemotionalfire”inparagraph3probablymeans________.A.calmdowntwosidesB.helpputoutthefireCcausephysicalviolenceD.causemoreangerbetweentwosides【答案】9.C10.D11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了校园暴力。学生在学校和同学发生冲突在所难免,但年轻的学生们有时为了一件小事而反目成仇,由冲突升级为暴力。对现在的孩子们来说,最大的威胁不是疾病,饥饿或遗弃,而是可怕的校园暴力。作者由此提议要在全国推行反对校园暴力的教育,毕竟,学会处理冲突也是一种基本的生存技能。【9题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句“Sowhyaren’tstudentstaughttodealwithconflict?(那么,为什么不教学生如何处理冲突呢?)”和最后一段说“Inthatway,conflictmanagementisabasiclifeskillthatshouldbetaughtinschoolsacrossthecountry.(这样看来,冲突管理是一项基本的生活技能,应该在全国各地的学校教授)”可知,本文主要是关于如何处理校园冲突的,故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“However,areportshowsthatviolenceoftenhappensbetweenteenagersbecauseofasmallinsult(侮辱).Forexample,whenonestudenteatsasandwicheachlunchtime,itmayleadtosomeoneelse’sinsult,becauseheorshewasthoughttobeunwillingtotrynewthings.Inturn,itcanleadtoviolence.(然而,一份报告显示,青少年之间经常因为小小的侮辱而发生暴力。例如,当一个学生在每个午餐时间吃三明治时,可能会导致其他人的侮辱,因为他或她被认为不愿意尝试新事物。反过来,这可能导致暴力)”可知,小冲突可能导致暴力。故选D。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Feelingcalmer,heorsheshouldchoosewordsthatwillcalmtheotherpersondownas
well.(一旦学生感觉更冷静了,他或者她说出的话同样也会让对方冷静下来)”和下文“Ontheotherhandsoftwordscanputoutthefire.(另一方面,温和的话语可以熄灭火焰)”可知,冷静下来就不会说伤人的话,也会让对方冷静下来,温和的话能熄灭火焰。由此可知,侮辱性的言辞只会火上浇油。由此推知,“addfueltotheemotionalfire(火上浇油)”意思是让双方都更生气。故选D。DNotonlydoestheuseofplasticwaterbottleshurtyourwallet,butitalsocausespollution,wastesenergy(能源),andsurprisinglywasteswater.Only23%oftheplasticinAmericaendsupinrecyclingbins(回收垃圾箱),meaningover$1billionworthofplasticistreatedasrubbishayear.Recently,SkippingRocksLabhasinventedakindofwaterbottlecalledOoho.Oohoisdesignedforlargeoutdooreventswherealargenumberplasticbottlesareusedandfrequentlyleftbehindaslitter.It’sakindofconvenient,clearwaterbottlethatcaneitherbedrunkoreaten.Todrinkit,youcaneithergetridofthemembrane(膜)ortear(撕开)aholeinthemembranewithyourteethtopourthewaterintoyourmouth.Toeatit,yousimplyputthewholebottleinyourmouth.It’scompletelytastelesssoyouneedn’tworryaboutanytaste.Theteamhasbeenworkingforthepasttwoyearstodevelopthetechnologyandmaterials(材料)thatareneededtomakeOoho.Thepricehasn’tbeendecidedyet,butitcostsabouttwocentstocreateaunit,whichischeaperthanplasticbottles.TheteamhasalsobeensellingOohowaterbottlesinLondonforthepastsixmonths.Oohoiscatchingmanypeople’sattentionandhasraisedover$1millioninonlythreedays.It’smostlybeingsoldateventstointerestthebuyerswhiletheproductionmachineisgettingupandrunning.It’squicklymakingarise,sokeepaneyeonthesebottlesofthefuture.12.HowismostplasticinAmericadealtwith?A.Itisthrownawayasrubbish.B.Itisreusedasnewenergy.C.Itisburiedundertheground.D.Itisappliedtonewtechnology.13.WhatcanweknowabouttheOoho?A.Itplanstobesoldataverylowprice.B.Ithassomeadvantagesoverplasticbottles.C.MostpeopleinLondonuseOohoinsteadofplasticbottles.D.SuitablematerialsofmakingOohoarehardtofind.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsOoho’sfuture?A.Doubtful.B.Uninterested.C.Positive.D.Worried.15.Thearticlemightbewrittenfor________.
A.Scientists.B.Experts.C.Environmentalists.D.Thepublic.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一个新的发明——一种可以代替塑料瓶子的水瓶子Ooho。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Only23%oftheplasticinAmericaendsupinrecyclingbins(回收垃圾箱),meaningover$1billionworthofplasticistreatedasrubbishayear.(在美国,只有23%的塑料最终进入了回收箱,这意味着每年有价值超过10亿美元的塑料被当作垃圾处理。)”可知,在美国大部分塑料都被当作垃圾扔掉了。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It’sakindofconvenient,clearwaterbottlethatcaneitherbedrunkoreaten.Todrinkit,youcaneithergetridofthemembrane(膜)ortear(撕开)aholeinthemembranewithyourteethtopourthewaterintoyourmouth.Toeatit,yousimplyputthewholebottleinyourmouth.It’scompletelytastelesssoyouneedn’tworryaboutanytaste.(这是一种方便、透明的水瓶,既可以喝也可以吃。要喝它,你可以把膜去掉,或者用牙齿在膜上撕开一个洞,把水倒进嘴里。要吃它,你只需把整瓶放进嘴里。它是完全无味的,所以你不必担心任何味道。)”和文章第三段“Thepricehasn’tbeendecidedyet,butitcostsabouttwocentstocreateaunit,whichischeaperthanplasticbottles.(价格尚未确定,但制造一个单位的成本约为2美分,比塑料瓶便宜。)”可知,与塑料瓶子相比,这种新发明的瓶子有很多优势。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It’squicklymakingarise,sokeepaneyeonthesebottlesofthefuture(它正在迅速崛起,所以请关注这些未来的瓶子。)”可知,作者对这种瓶子的发展是持乐观态度的。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Oohoiscatchingmanypeople’sattentionandhasraisedover$1millioninonlythreedays.It’smostlybeingsoldateventstointerestthebuyerswhiletheproductionmachineisgettingupandrunning.It’squicklymakingarise,sokeepaneyeonthesebottlesofthefuture.(Ooho吸引了很多人的注意,在短短三天内就筹集了100多万美元。它主要是在活动中出售,以引起买家的兴趣,而生产机器正在启动和运行。它正在迅速崛起,所以请关注这些未来的瓶子。)”可知,Ooho这种瓶子正在崛起中,需要公众的关注,由此可推知,这篇文章是写给大众看的。故选D。第二节七选五阅读(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouareanewpersoninanewschool,itisnormaltofeelshy.____16____Hereareseveralskillsthathelp
youovercomeshynessandbuildnewfriendships.Assoonasyouhitthegateofyournewschool,trytoappeareasytogetalongwithbysmilingnaturally.____17____Itcangreatlyaffectyourpersonalcharm,makingyouappearfriendlyandeasy-going.Walktallandsmileatanyonewholooksdirectlyintoyoureyes.Ifsomeonechatswithyouunexpectedly,donotlookawaybutlookathimintheeyeanddon’tforgettosmile.____18____Observe(观察)yourclassmatesandtryintroducingyourself.Ifyouaretooshy,youcanstartwithalittlejokeorsmalltalktobreaktheice.Agoodice-breakeristoborrowanitemfromaclassmate.Thiswillleadtoadeeperconversationthatmaycontinueontoothermatterslikeagoodintroductionandevenasociallunchwithanewfriend.Joinschoolclubsandorganizations.____19____Youwillbeattendingmeetingsandpartiesthattheclubororganizationwillbeholdingregularly.Finally,youwillfitinandtotallyletgooftheshynessyoufeltonyourfirstday.____20____Ifyoucontinuetositalone,thenyoumightmissoutonsomeofthemostvaluablefriendshipsinyourwholelife.A.Saygoodbyetoshynessinanewschoolbyfollowingtheseverygreatskills.B.Itwillbringyouhappinessandpower.C.Agoodandhonestsmilecanmakeadifference.D.Youwillbecomethemostpopularpersoninschool.E.Chancesfornewcommunicationwillbeopenedupthere.F.Theclassroomisagoodplacetomakefriendsinanewcampus.G.However,itisunusualtostayshythewholeyearandfailtomakeanynewfriends.【答案】16.G17.C18.F19.E20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是可以帮助你克服害羞,建立新的友谊的一些技巧。【16题详解】根据空前的“Ifyouareanewpersoninanewschool,itisnormaltofeelshy.(如果你是一所新学校的新生,感到害羞是正常的。)”可知,在一个新学校,感到害羞是正常的,根据空后的“Hereareseveralskillsthathelpyouovercomeshynessandbuildnewfriendships.(这里有一些技巧可以帮助你克服害羞,建立新的友谊。)”可知,下面将要介绍的是如何克服害羞,建立新友谊的技巧,由此可知,此空处应为承上启下的作用,G选项“However,itisunusualtostayshythewholeyearandfailtomakeanynewfriends.(然而,保持害羞一整年,没有结交任何新朋友是不寻常的。)”中的however与空前的内容为转折关系,normal与
unusual相对应,且引出下文开始讲述克服害羞,建立新友谊的方法,符合语境。故选G项。【17题详解】根据空前的“Assoonasyouhitthegateofyournewschool,trytoappeareasytogetalongwithbysmilingnaturally.(当你走进新学校的大门时,试着通过自然的微笑显得容易相处。)”可知,进入新学校保持微笑会让你显得更容易相处,C选项“Agoodandhonestsmilecanmakeadifference.(一个真诚的微笑会有很大的影响。)”讲述的内容与空前的内容一致,smile为解题的关键信息。故选C项。【18题详解】分析语篇,此空处应为本段的主题句,根据空后的“Observe(观察)yourclassmatesandtryintroducingyourself.Ifyouaretooshy,youcanstartwithalittlejokeorsmalltalktobreaktheice.Agoodice-breakeristoborrowanitemfromaclassmate.(观察你的同学,并试着介绍你自己。如果你太害羞,你可以用一个小笑话或简短的交谈来打破僵局。打破僵局的一个好办法是向同学借东西。)”可知,观察同学并试着介绍自己或者借同学的东西,以此作为打破僵局的方式,由此可知,此处指的是与同学交朋友的方式,所以F选项“Theclassroomisagoodplacetomakefriendsinanewcampus.(在新校园里,教室是结交朋友的好地方。)”讲述的是教室是结交朋友的好地方,尤其是结交同班同学为朋友,与本段讲述的内容吻合,且概括了本段的主题。故选F项。【19题详解】根据本段的主题句“Joinschoolclubsandorganizations.(参加学校的社团和组织。)”可知,本段讲述的是建议加入学校的社团组织,根据空后的“Youwillbeattendingmeetingsandpartiesthattheclubororganizationwillbeholdingregularly.(你将参加俱乐部或组织定期举行的会议和聚会。)”讲述的参加定期举行的会议和聚会,E选项“Chancesfornewcommunicationwillbeopenedupthere.(新的交流机会将在那里打开。)”中的there应指的是空前的“schoolclubsandorganizations”,且其中的“chancesfornewcommunication”与空后的“定期举行会议和聚会”内容吻合。故选E项。【20题详解】分析语篇和空后的“Ifyoucontinuetositalone,thenyoumightmissoutonsomeofthemostvaluablefriendshipsinyourwholelife.(如果你继续独自坐着,那么你可能会错过一生中一些最宝贵的友谊。)”可知,此空处应是对全文的总结,A选项“Saygoodbyetoshynessinanewschoolbyfollowingtheseverygreatskills.(在一所新学校里,遵循这些非常棒的技巧,跟害羞说再见吧。)”中提到的“theseverygreatskills”指代的是上文中讲述的克服害羞,建立新友谊的技巧,且与空后的内容相对应,符合语境。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节完形填空(共15题,每题1分,共15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。WhenonedoorclosesforLiMei,anotheroneopens.Bornwithserious____21____,Lihasfoundawaytocommunicatewiththeworldthroughpainting.“Paintbrushescanhelpmecreateacolorfulworld,showingmythoughtsonpaperinsteadofthroughmy____22____,”Liwrites.Beforelearningtopaintinprimaryschool,Lialwaysfelt____23____inasilentworld.Sheknewshewas____24____becauseshecouldnothear.____25____,apaintingclassfinallyopenedadoorforcreativityandexpressionforher.PaintingnotonlyhelpedLi____26____herunhappychildhood,buthasalsobecomehercareer(事业).Moreover,itledLitoeventuallymeetherhusbandHuShiqun.Havingalsolosthishearingwhenhewasoneyearold,Huisalsoa(n)____27____lover.In2016,Li____28____herhusband’scompany,whichspecializesin(专攻)3Dwallandgroundpaintings.Allthefive____29____therearehearing-disabled.“Iknowhow_____30_____itisforhearing-disabledpeopletofindajob.SoIwanttohelpthosewhoareinterestedinpaintingto_____31_____theirdreams,”Husays.InmanyparksandtouristattractionsinHunanprovince,thecouplehavecreatedlotsofmurals(壁画)andpavementpaintings.ForLi,theircreationscanmakeartmoreaccessible(可到达的,可接近的)to_____32_____and,behindeachdesign,thereissomeone,whoishungryto_____33_____theworld.“MyhusbandandIwanttointroducepaintingtomorepeoplelikeusandhelpthemfindtheirownwayto_____34_____”,Liwrites,“Ihopethatmorehearing-impairedpeoplecanbe_____35_____byourstory.”21.A.hearinglossB.sightlossC.weightlossD.tasteloss22.A.actionB.mindC.voiceD.appearance23.A.lonelyB.curiousC.peacefulD.hopeful24.A.shyB.weakC.braveD.different25.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThusD.Therefore26.A.getthroughB.concentrateonC.keepupwithD.leavebehind27.A.musicB.artC.adventureD.sports28.A.controlledB.joinedC.ranD.let29.A.editorsB.customersC.engineersD.members30.A.normalB.abnormalC.difficultD.interesting31.A.realizeB.recordC.understandD.change32.A.thecompanyB.thepublicC.studentsD.thedisabled
33.A.dealwithB.helpwithC.connectwithD.agreewith34.A.makeprogressB.makealivingC.improveskillsD.overcomefears35.A.comfortedB.pleasedC.trainedD.encouraged【答案】21.A22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.B28.B29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是听力丧失的李梅和丈夫通过自己的绘画技能养活了自己,并帮助其他听障人士的故事。【21题详解】考查名词短语词义辨析。句意:出生时患有严重的听力损失,李梅找到了一种通过绘画与世界交流的方式。A.hearingloss听力丧失;B.sightloss视力丧失;C.weightloss减肥;D.tasteloss味觉丧失。根据下文中的“Havingalsolosthishearingwhenhewasoneyearold,Huisalsoa(n)____7____lover.”中的“also”可知,李梅和胡士群士群士群一样,都患有听力丧失。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“画笔可以帮助我创造一个丰富多彩的世界,把我的想法写在纸上,而不是通过我的声音,”李梅写道。A.action行动;B.mind思想;C.voice声音;D.appearance外表。根据上文中的“Bornwithserious____1____,Lihasfoundawaytocommunicatewiththeworldthroughpainting.”可知,李梅听力丧失只能是借助于绘画与世界进行交流,所以此处指的是不是通过“声音”符合语境。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在小学学习绘画之前,李梅总是在一个寂静的世界里感到孤独。A.lonely孤独的;B.curious好奇的;C.peaceful和平的;D.hopeful满怀希望的。根据下文中的“apaintingclassfinallyopenedadoorforcreativityandexpressionforher.”可知,她在接触了绘画后才能够将自己的想法表达出来,由此可知,她之前在寂静的世界里感到的是孤独。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她知道自己与众不同,因为她听不见。A.shy害羞的;B.weak虚弱的;C.brave勇敢的;D.different不同的。根据下文中的“becauseshecouldnothear.”可知,她知道自己听不见,所以是和他人不一样。故选D项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,绘画课终于为她打开了一扇创造和表达的大门。A.Besides此外;B.However然而;C.Thus因此;D.Therefore因此。根据上文中的“Sheknewshewas____4____becauseshecouldnothear.”与下文中的“apaintingclassfinallyopenedadoorforcreativityandexpressionforher.”之间为转折关
系。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:绘画不仅帮助李梅度过了不快乐的童年,也成为了她的职业。A.getthrough完成,度过;B.concentrateon集中;C.keepupwith赶上;D.leavebehind落后。根据上文中的“Beforelearningtopaintinprimaryschool,Lialwaysfelt____3____inasilentworld.”可知,在李梅学习绘画之前她在寂静的世界里感到孤独,结合下文中的“apaintingclassfinallyopenedadoorforcreativityandexpressionforher.”可知,绘画课给她打开了创作和表达的大门,由此可知,绘画是帮助她“度过”了自己的童年。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:胡士群也在一岁时失去了听力,他也是一个艺术爱好者。A.music音乐;B.art艺术;C.adventure冒险;D.sports运动。根据语境和上文中的also可知,李梅喜欢绘画,此处的also表明胡士群与李梅有共同的爱好,所以此处为“艺术”爱好者。故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:2016年,李梅加入了她丈夫的公司,该公司专门从事3D墙面和地面绘画。A.controlled控制;B.joined加入;C.ran跑步;D.let让,允许。根据下文中的“InmanyparksandscenicspotsinHunanprovince,thecouplehavecreatedlotsofmurals(壁画)andpavementpaintings.”可知,李梅和丈夫一起创作壁画,由此判断,李梅是“加入”了丈夫的公司。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那里的五名成员都有听力障碍。A.editors编辑;B.customers顾客;C.engineers工程师;D.members成员。根据下文““Iknowhow____10____itisforhearing-disabledpeopletofindajob.SoIwanttohelpthosewhoareinterestedinpaintingto____11____theirdreams,”Husays.”可知,胡士群知道听障人士找工作不易,所以他希望自己的公司能够帮助对绘画感兴趣的听障人士,所以他公司的“成员”都是听障人士。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我知道听障人士找工作有多难。A.normal正常的;B.abnormal异常的;C.difficult困难的;D.interesting有趣的。根据下文中的“SoIwanttohelpthosewhoareinterestedinpaintingto____11____theirdreams”可知,胡士群希望帮助他们,所以听障人士找工作是艰难的。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以我想帮助那些对绘画感兴趣的人实现他们的梦想。A.realize实现,意识到;B.record记录;C.understand理解;D.change改变。根据语境和下文中的“theirdreams”可知,realizeone’sdreams应为“实现某人的梦想”,所以此处应为“实现”符合语境。故选A项。【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:对李梅来说,他们的创作可以让艺术更容易被公众所接受,在每一个设计的背后,都有一个渴望与世界联系的人。A.thecompany公司;B.thepublic公众;C.students学生;D.thedisabled残疾人。根据上文中的“InmanyparksandtouristattractionsinHunanprovince,thecouplehavecreatedlotsofmurals(壁画)andpavementpaintings.”可知,他们在许多公园和旅游景点创作很多的笔画和人行道画,公园和人行道都是公众出现的地方,由此可推断,此处指的是他们的创作可以让艺术更容易被“公众”所接受。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:对李梅来说,他们的创作可以让艺术更容易被公众所接受,在每一个设计的背后,都有一个渴望与世界联系的人。A.dealwith处理;B.helpwith帮助;C.connectwith联系;D.agreewith同意。根据上文中的“Bornwithserious____1____,Lihasfoundawaytocommunicatewiththeworldthroughpainting.”可知,听障人士可以通过绘画与外界取得联系,所以此处指的是有一个渴望与世界“联系”的人。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:“我丈夫和我想把绘画介绍给更多像我们一样的人,帮助他们找到自己的谋生之道,”李梅写道,“我希望更多的听障人士能被我们的故事所鼓舞。”A.makeprogress取得进步;B.makealiving谋生;C.improveskills改善技术;D.overcomefears克服恐惧。根据上文中的““Iknowhow____10____itisforhearing-impairedpeopletofindajob.SoIwanttohelpthosewhoareinterestedinpaintingto____11____theirdreams,”Husays.”可知,听障人士很难找工作,所以李梅和自己的丈夫帮助对绘画感兴趣的残障人士,由此可知,此处指的是人帮助他们找到自己的“谋生”的方式。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我丈夫和我想把绘画介绍给更多像我们一样的人,帮助他们找到自己的谋生之道,”李梅写道,“我希望更多的听障人士能被我们的故事所鼓舞。”A.comforted安慰;B.pleased高兴的;C.trained训练;D.encouraged鼓励。根据语境和上文中的“Ihopethatmorehearing-impairedpeoplecanbe”可知,此处表示的是李梅的愿望,结合下文中的“byourstory.”可知,本文介绍的是听力丧失的李梅和丈夫通过自己的绘画技能养活了自己,所以此处指的是李梅希望听力丧失的人会被她与她丈夫的志故事所“鼓励”符合语境。故选D项。非选择题部分注意:将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第二节课内语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Beingafreshmanatseniorhighschool,thefirstweekwasalittle____36____(confuse),asIwasnotsure
which____37____(course)wouldbesuitableforme.IknowthatChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,____38____IhopetobefluentwhenIgraduate.Itriedtojoin____39____schoolfootballteam,butthecoachtoldmethatI____40____(play)wellenough.Obviously,Iwas____41____(happy),butIwon’tquit.I’llfindaway____42____(improve)onmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.IknowI’llhavetostudy____43____(hard)asaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsible____44____alotmore.Studyinghard_____45_____(be)notalwaysfun,butI’llbewellpreparedforuniversity.【答案】36.confusing37.courses38.but39.the40.didn’tplay41.unhappy42.toimprove43.harder44.for45.is【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在成为高一新生第一周的学习和生活情况。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意:作为一名高一新生,第一周有点令人困惑,因为我不确定哪些课程适合我。根据空格前的系动词was可知,空格处应填形容词作表语,表示“令人困惑的”,应用confusing。故填confusing。【37题详解】考查名词复数。句意:作为一名高一新生,第一周有点令人困惑,因为我不确定哪些课程适合我。根据空格前的定语which可知,空格处应填名词在宾语从句中作主语,课程不止一个,应用复数形式。故填courses。【38题详解】考查连词。句意:我知道中文是一门很难的语言,但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的中文。前后句之间表示转折关系,应用转折连词but。故填but。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意:我试着加入学校足球队,但教练告诉我我踢得不够好。此处特指学校足球队,应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。【40题详解】
考查动词时态和否定。句意:我试着加入学校足球队,但教练告诉我我踢得不够好。空格处在宾语从句中作谓语,根据主句谓语told可知,应用一般过去时,且本句为否定含义,应用一般过去时的否定形式。故填didn’tplay。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意:很明显,我很不开心,但我不会放弃。根据空格前的系动词was可知,空格处应填形容词作表语,表示“不开心的”,应用unhappy。故填unhappy。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我会想办法提高自己,这样我明年就能进入球队。名词way后面常用动词不定式,作后置定语。故填toimprove。【43题详解】考查副词比较级。句意:我知道作为一名高中生,我必须更加努力地学习,并习惯于承担更多的责任。空格处修饰动词study,作状语,结合句意“更加努力地”应用副词比较级harder。故填harder。【44题详解】考查介词。句意:我知道作为一名高中生,我必须更加努力地学习,并习惯于承担更多的责任。beresponsiblefor为固定搭配,意为“负责”。故填for。【45题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:努力学习并不总是很有趣,但我会为上大学做好充分准备的。空格处作谓语,本句陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,Studyinghard为动名词作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填is。第三节课外语篇填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。NuseirYassinisaHarvardgraduateineconomicsandwasonceanITexpertinVenmo,earning____46____(thousand)ofdollarsayear.____47____,hepreferreddoingsomethingoutdoorstostayingintheoffice.Soonaftersavingenoughmoney,hequitthejobandstartedtouringtheworld.____48____(record)histravels,healsosetupaFacebookpagecalledNasDaily.Itwas____49____(amaze)thatover12millionpeoplewereattractedtohisvlogs.Hewenttoremote(偏远的)place,and____50____(make)videosaboutpeople’sstories.Itwasforthisreasonthathisvideosmadeastrong____51____(impress)ontheviewers.In2019NasDailysetupitsTikTokchannel(频道)____52____(official),whichgrewto40millionfollowers.Sodidtheadvertisingincomefromthewebsites.Since2019,Yassin____53____(register)twocompaniesinordertoreachmorepeoplewith____54____sameinterest.Hesaidhewasluckytomakehisdreamcometruewhilemakingmoney_____55_____it.【答案】46.thousands47.However
48.Torecord49amazing50.made51.impression52.officially53.hasregistered54.the55.from【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了NuseirYassin辞掉了高薪工作环游世界并将自己的经历记录下来,吸引力很多有共同兴趣的追随者的故事。【46题详解】考查数词。句意:努西尔·亚辛(NuseirYassin)毕业于哈佛大学经济学专业,曾是Venmo的IT专家,年收入数千美元。根据所给数词thousand和空格后的介词of以及句意可知,此处是考查固定短语thousandsof,意为“数以千计的”。故填thousands。【47题详解】考查副词。句意:然而,他更喜欢做一些户外活动而不是呆在办公室里。根据上下句句意可知,此处为副词However“然而”表示转折,符合上下文逻辑关系。故填However。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了记录他的旅行,他还在Facebook上建立了一个名为NasDaily的页面。分析句子可知,此处为动词不定式todo表示“为了……”作目的状语,满足句意要求。故填Torecord。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意:超过1200万人被他的视频吸引,这是令人惊讶的。根据句意以及空前was为系动词可知,此处为形容词amazing“令人惊讶的”作表语,满足句意要求。故填amazing。【50题详解】考查动词时态。句意:他去偏远的地方,拍摄人们的故事。由and连接的went为过去时可知,此处动词也应为一般过去时,构成并列谓语成分。故填made。【51题详解】考查名词。句意:正是因为这个原因,他的视频给观众留下了深刻的印象。分析句子可知,此处为固定短语madeanimpressiononsb“给某人留下深刻印象”,所以此处为名词形式。故填impression。【52题详解】考查副词。句意:2019年,NasDaily正式建立了TikTok频道,粉丝数量增长到4000
万。由副词修饰动词可知,此处为副词officially作状语,修饰动词setup。故填officially。【53题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:自2019年以来,Yassin注册了两家公司,以接触到更多有相同兴趣的人。根据时间状语Since2019可知,此处为现在完成时,主语Yassin为第三人称单数,助动词使用has。故填hasregistered。【54题详解】考查冠词。句意:自2019年以来,Yassin注册了两家公司,以接触到更多有相同兴趣的人。根据句意以及空后same可知,此处为固定短语thesame“相同的”,满足句意要求,所以此处为定冠词the。故填the。【55题详解】考查介词。句意:他说,他很幸运,既实现了自己的梦想,又从中赚钱。根据句意以及空后it代词可知,此处为介词from表示“从……”,此处为makemoneyfrom..表示“从……中赚钱”,满足句意要求。故填from。第四部分写作(两节,满分30分)第一节单句翻译(共7小题;76-81每小题2分,82题3分,满分15分)56.我很荣幸站在这分享我学习英语的秘诀。(honor,secret)(汉译英)【答案】ItismyhonortostandhereandsharemysecrettolearningEnglish.【解析】【详解】考查名词和固定句型。根据句意可知,此处表示的是当前的客观情况,所以使用一般现在时,表示“我很荣幸做某事”应为itismyhonortodosth.,位于句首,it的首字母需大写;表示“站在这里”应为standhere,表示“分享我的秘诀”应为sharemysecret与“站在这里”为并列关系,所以使用and连接,即Itismyhonortostandhereandsharemysecret;表示“学习英语的”修饰secret,此处应使用介词to表示“……的”,应为tolearningEnglish。故翻译为It’smyhonortostandhereandsharemysecrettolearningEnglish.57.他总是犯同样的错误,这使他的老师很恼火。(annoy)(汉译英)【答案】Heisalwaysmakingthesamemistake,whichannoyshisteacher.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和时态。表示“他”应用代词he作主语,在定语从句中作主语;表示“总是犯同样的错误”应用动词短语makethesamemistake,根据句意应用现在进行时isalwaysmakingthesamemistake;表示“这使他的老师很恼火”应用非限制性定语从句whichannoyshisteacher,其中which指代前面的整个句子,在从句中作主语,当成名词的第三人称单数,根据句意,从句中的谓语动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式annoys,名词histeacher在从句中作宾语。故翻译为:Heisalwaysmakingthesamemistake,whichannoyshisteacher.
58.我决心利用空余时间去健身房锻炼。(determine;workout)(汉译英)【答案】I’mdeterminedtomakeuseofmysparetimetoworkoutinthegym.【解析】【详解】考查动词短语、时态和非谓语动词。表示“决心做某事”应用形容词短语bedeterminedtodo...,作谓语动词,结合句意应用一般现在时,表示“利用”应用动词短语makeuseof,表示“某人的空闲时间”应用名词短语one’ssparetime,作宾语,workout意为“锻炼”,作目的状语用不定式形式,inthegym表示“在健身房”。故翻译为I’mdeterminedtomakeuseofmysparetimetoworkoutinthegym.59.她如此沉迷于电脑游戏,以至于不能集中精力学习。(addict;so…that)(汉译英)【答案】Sheissoaddictedtoplayingonlinegamesthatshecan’tfocusonherstudy【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和状语从句。句子陈述目前状况,应用一般现在时;主语为she,表示“沉迷于”短语为beaddictedto,to是介词;表示“电脑游戏”应用动短语playonlinegames,用动名词,作宾语;表示“如此……以至于……”应用so…that…引导结果状语从句;从句主语为she,表示“集中精力学习”翻译为focusonherstudy,can’t后跟动词原形。故翻译为Sheissoaddictedtoplayingonlinegamesthatshecan’tfocusonherstudy.60.当我对自己不自信的时候,是我的母亲给了我鼓励。(强调句;confident)(汉译英)【答案】WhenIamnotconfidentinmyself,itismymotherwhogivesmeencouragement.【解析】【详解】考查形容词和强调句型。根据句意,表示“当……时候”应为when引导的时间状语从句,位于句首时,when的首字母需大写,表示“对某人自信”应为beconfidentinsb,结合句意可知,该句描述的是客观事实,可以使用一般现在时,所以表示“我对自己不自信”应为Iamnotconfidentinmyself,时间状语从句应译为WhenIamnotconfidentinmyself;表示“我的母亲”应为mymother作主句的主语,表示“给我鼓励”应为givemeencouragement,主句主语为第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应为gives,根据提示和句意可知,该句使用强调句型“itis+被强调部分that…”结构,强调的是句子主语“mymother”,将“mymother”置于被强调部分,所以主句应译为itismymotherwhogivesmeencouragement。故翻译为WhenIamnotconfidentinmyself,itismymotherwhogivesmeencouragement。61.对学习拥有一份积极的态度会对你未来几年的生活产生影响.(动名词做主语;difference)(汉译英)【答案】Holding/havingapositiveattitudeto/towardslearningwillmakeadifferencetoyourlifeintheyearsahead/inthecomingyears/inthenextfewyears.【解析】
【详解】考查动名词和固定短语。分析句子可知,本句为一般将来时,本句为动名词做主语,对学习拥有一份积极的态度为“holding/havingapositiveattitudeto/towardslearning”做主语,makeadifferenceto...“对.....产生影响”为固定短语,to后接yourlife作宾语,intheyearsahead/inthecomingyears/inthenextfewyears作life的后置定语。故翻译为:Holding/havingapositiveattitudeto/towardslearningwillmakeadifferencetoyourlifeintheyearsahead/inthecomingyears/inthenextfewyears。62.得知你对文学很感兴趣,我写信邀请你报名参加我们学校的青年读书俱乐部。(attract;sign)(汉译英)【答案】Knowingthatyouareinterestedinliterature,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutosignupforourschool’syouthbookclub.【解析】【详解】考查形容词短语和动词短语。表示“得知”应用动词know,动词know和系动词之间没有连词,和主语构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词形式作状语。表示“对……感兴趣”应用形容词短语be interestedin,表示“文学”应用名词literature,此处描述现在的事实,所以应用一般现在时,在宾语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表语,且不缺少意义,所以应用从属连词that。表示“我写信邀请你”应用Iamwritingtoinviteyoutodo,此处用现在进行时,表示“报名参加”应用动词短语signupfor,表示“我们学校的青年读书俱乐部”应用ourschool’syouthbookclub。再结合其它汉语意思,故翻译为Knowingthatyouareinterestedinliterature,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutosignupforourschool’syouthbookclub。第二节应用文写作(满分15分)63.假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Jack体型偏胖,最近总是感觉身体不适,为此给你写信向你求助。请你就如何减肥以及改善身体给他写一封回信。要点包括:1.坚持运动:加入运动俱乐部;2.节食:制定详细的饮食计划;3.充足睡眠:每天睡足八小时,并且不要熬夜。注意:1.词数不少于80词;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJack,
I’msorrytohearthatyouhavebeenfeelingunwellrecently.NowIamwritingtoyoutoputforwardsomerelevantsuggestionsasfollows.Firstofall,youshouldkeepdoingsports,suchasjoiningasportsclub,whichprovidesyouwithagoodchancetoloseweight.Besides,goonadiet.You’dmakeadietplanandsticktoit.Lastbutnotleast,youshouldgetenoughsleep,makingsuretohaveasleepforeighthoursaday,anddon’tstayuplate.Iwishyougoodhealth!Lookingforwardtoyourletter.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Jack就如何减肥以及改善身体写一封回信,建议他坚持运动、节食以及充足的睡眠等相关的内容。【详解】1.词汇积累提出:putforward→comeupwith建议:suggestion→advice机会:chance→opportunity此外:besides→what’smore2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:NowIamwritingtoyoutoputforwardsomerelevantsuggestionsasfollows.拓展句:NowIamwritingtoyoutoputforwardsomerelevantsuggestionsasfollows,whichIhopeareofusetoyou.【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstofall,youshouldkeepdoingsports,suchasjoiningasportsclub,whichprovidesyouwithagoodchancetoloseweight.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)【高分句型2】Lastbutnotleast,youshouldgetenoughsleep,makingsuretohaveasleepforeighthoursaday,anddon’tstayuplate.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)
版权提示
- 温馨提示:
- 1.
部分包含数学公式或PPT动画的文件,查看预览时可能会显示错乱或异常,文件下载后无此问题,请放心下载。
- 2.
本文档由用户上传,版权归属用户,莲山负责整理代发布。如果您对本文档版权有争议请及时联系客服。
- 3.
下载前请仔细阅读文档内容,确认文档内容符合您的需求后进行下载,若出现内容与标题不符可向本站投诉处理。
- 4.
下载文档时可能由于网络波动等原因无法下载或下载错误,付费完成后未能成功下载的用户请联系客服vx:lianshan857处理。客服热线:13123380146(工作日9:00-18:00)