山东省青岛市莱西市2023-2024学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题（Word版附解析）

高一学业水平阶段性检测(一)英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后。你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillSamdotonight?A.Attendaparty.B.Travelbyplane.C.Haveameeting.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfirst?A.Havingbreakfast.B.Buyingthemedicine.C.Travelingtothetown.3.Whereisthemanprobablygoingnow?A.Agiftshop.B.Hisbrother’shouse.C.TheChildrenCenter.4.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?A.$8.B.$12.C.$16.5Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Itsfunnyplot.B.Itsactors.C.Itsmusic.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Visitfriends.B.Seeamovie.C.Enjoyaconcert.7.Howwillthespeakersprobablygothere? A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhowrotethepoemTheFlightofYouth?A.RichardHenryStoddard.B.Shelley.C.ShuTing.9.Whatdoesthemanexpectthewomantodo?A.Shareopinionswithhim.B.Workinthelibrary.C.ReadChinesepoems.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whendidthewomangetthehandbag?ALastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.11.Whydidthewoman’sbrotherleaveearly?A.Tocatchatrain.B.Towriteapaper.C.Tofindanewjob.12.What’sthewoman’sadvice?A.Buyingthemagazine.B.Readinginthelibrary.C.Finishingthepapersoon.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inagym.C.Inapark.14.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A.Shefelloffthebed.B.Shehadtroubleinbreathing.C.Shealmostdiedofheartdisease.15.Whatwasthewoman’sreactiontoherhealthproblem?A.Frightened.B.Surprised.C.Calm.16.Whatannoysthewomanmost?A.StoppingdrinkingCoke.B.Givingupfriedchips.C.Gettingupearly.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.InwhichcountrydochildrensingsongsofspringonMayDay?A.Greece.B.France.C.Italy.18.HowdochildreninEnglanddealwiththepennies?AMakespecialgifts.B.Buysomeflowers.C.Throwthemintoawishingwell.19.WhatdochildrenintheUSdoonMayDay?A.Touchcowsonthestreet.B.Eatwiththeirneighbors.C.Leaveflowersatthedoors. 20.Wherecanthetalkbeheard?A.Inalecture.B.InaTVshow.C.Fromaradioprogram.第二部分。阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOverthelastcentury,engineersallovertheworldhavemadeeffortstoachievegreatsuccessinbridgedesign.Danyang-KunshanGrandBridgeNobridgeisaslongastheDanyang-KunshanGrandBridgeintheworld.The164.8-kilometre-longbridgebuiltin2011inChinaoperatesaspartoftheBeijing-ShanghaiHigh-SpeedRailway.ThetripfromNingbotoJiaxingthatpreviouslytook4.5hourshasbeenreducedtotwo,thankstothisbridge.Rio-NiteróiBridgeCompletedin1974,theRio-NiteróiBridgeinBrazilisthesecond-longestbridgeinallofLatinAmericaconnectingthecitiesofRioandNiteróiacrosstheGuanabaraBay.TheRio-NiteróiBridgeistechnicallyknownasa“box-girder(箱形梁)”bridge,madeofspecialconcrete.Itreceivesanastonishing140,000(ormore)vehicles(车辆)perday,makingitbetterknownintheworld.HartlandCoveredBridgeTheHartlandCoveredBridgeistheworld’slongestcoveredbridge.The1,282-foot-longbridgewasopenedin1901andhasbeenonCanada’slistofNationalHistoricSitessince1980.Althoughitwasatfirstbuiltwithoutaroof,thebridgewascappedwithwoodenmaterialsduringtherepairsin1921.JiaozhouBayBridgeThenewly-builtJiaozhouBayBridgeinChinawasnamed“world’slongestbridgeoverwater”byGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2011,atitlepreviouslyheldbytheLakePontchartrainCauseway.Thedisputewassettledwhenthetitleof“longestcontinuousbridgeoverwater”wasgiventothecauseway,withtheJiaozhouBayBridgereceivingthetitleof“longestbridgeoverwater”.1.Whichbridgeisfamousasabusyone?A.Danyang-KunshanGrandBridge.B.Rio-NiteróiBridge.C.HartlandCoveredBridge.D.JiaozhouBayBridge.2.WhatisspecialabouttheHartlandCoveredBridge?A.Itisthelongestbridgeworldwide.B.Itisover160kilometers.C.Ithasaroof.D.Itisawoodenbridge. 3.Wherecanyoufindthelongestbridgeonthesea?A.InAmerica.B.InBrazil.C.InCanada.D.InChina.BOneafternoon,afterfinishingshoppinginasupermarket,myfamilyandIwenttothecheckout.Isuddenlythoughtwedidn’tneedthejunk(垃圾)food,andwegaveupallthose,saving$300.Thatgotmethinkingaboutallourmeaninglesscostinlife.Whynotmakeachange?Withbutterfliesinthestomach,wedecidedtotakeatry.Theruleswerethatwewouldbuynothingfor30daysexceptnecessities(必需品).Ouradventure(历险)beganwithagreatstart.By9A.m.,mywife,Ruth,hadalreadymadecakesfromoldstrawberriesandpickedflowersIdidn’tevenknowwehadinthegarden.Iclearedthecarbyhandforthefirsttimeforyears.Ireadandreturnedtheneighbor’snewspaperbeforehewokeup.Totalspendingonthefirstday:$0.Asdaysturnedintoweeks,webecamesoexperiencedatlivingsimply.Westartedridingourbikestosavegas.Mychild’sfingerpaintingwasrecycledasgiftwrapforthehomemadepresents.WestartedtouseanInternetapplicationlikeSkypeforfreephonecallsandaskneighborswithgardensforextravegetablesandherbs.Intheend,wesavedmorethan$2000bynotspendingforamonth.Whenwebegan,Iimaginedwewouldrushoutthemomentweweredoneandbuyalotofthingsinthesupermarket,thenmaybehitthemallorgotothemovies.4.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthefamilybeforethatveryafternoon?A.Theyhadhadhigherincome.B.Theyhaddevelopedagoodhabitofsavingmoney.C.Theyhadoftenspentmoneyblindly.D.Theyhadmanagedtosolvedtheirfamilyproblems5.Howdidthefamilyprobablyfeelaboutchangingtheirspendinghabit?A.Eager.B.Nervous.C.Confident.D.Frightened.6.Whatdidthefamilyactuallydoinsavingmoney?A.Mywifemadegooduseofourgardenproduce.B.Webegantosharecarstosavegas.C.Ourchildboughtnofingerpaintingasgifts.D.WesurfedtheInternetforfree.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howafamilymanagedtheirdailylife.B.Afamily’sno-buyingtry.C.Afamily’swayofsolvingproblems.D.Howanewideacameup.CAbrokenheart.Asadendingtoalovestory.That’ssomethingmostofushaveexperienced,orprobablywill.Afterall,it’spartofhumanlife.Butnoquestion,theexperiencecanbehardtogetover.Butresearchshowstherearewaystodealwithheartaches.Listeningtosadmusicisausefulone.Itcanhelp youbegintofeeljoyandhopefulnessaboutyourlifeagain.Itcanarouse(激发,唤醒)theinteresttoconnectwithothers.Sadmusiccanhelpupliftyoufromyourbrokenheart.ArecentstudyfromGermanyfoundtheemotional(情感的)influenceoflisteningtosadmusicisanaccesstofeelingsofempathy(共情),andahopeforpositiveconnectionwithothers.That,itself,ispsychologicallyhealing(愈合).Itdrawsyouawayfromconcentrationonyourself,andpossiblytowardshelpingothersinneedofcomfort.Anotherexperiment,fromtheUniversityofKent,foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperiencingsadness,listeningtomusicthatwas“beautifulbutsad”improvedtheirmood.Infact,itdidsowhenthepersonfirstconsciouslyacceptthesituationcausingtheirsadness,andthenbeganlisteningtothesadmusic.Thatis,whentheyintendedthatthesadmusicmighthelp,theyfoundthatitdid.Thesefindingslinkwithotherstudiesthatshowacceptingyoursadsituationemotionallyleadstohealingandgrowthbeyondit.Itseemsunbelievablebutitdoeshelp.Forexample,aresearchfromComellUniversity,publishedinPsychologicalScience,foundthatacceptingdiscomfortaboutalifeexperienceornewsituation,andviewingitasasteptowardsgrowthandchange,encouragespeopletofindapathwaythroughit,beyondit.AsChurchillfamouslysaid,“Ifyou’regoingthroughhell,keepgoing.”Thatdiscomfortpointsyoutowardscreatingaplan,anewaction.Itfuelshope.8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“havingabrokenheart”inlife?A.Unavoidable.B.Unbearable.C.Inspiring.D.Helpful.9.WhatdoesChurchilladviseustodowhenexperiencingdiscomfort?A.Listentoasadsong.B.Avoidunwiseactions.C.Findsupportfromothers.D.Facethediscomfortbravely.10.Howdoestheauthordevelopthistext?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivingadvice.C.Bysharingpersonalexperiences.D.Byshowingresearchfindings.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WaystodealwithchallengesB.Musicmattersalot.C.SadmusichelpsabrokenheartD.AdviceonlivingahealthylifeDDevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThasgotviral,winning100millioninternetuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createinstructionsforcookingacertainfood,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguagemodeltrainedina largeamountofinternettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext.”ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerinformationcenterfortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrectitself.“It’satotallydifferentchatbot,”computerscientistLiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitysaid.“TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That’swhyitshockedtheworld.”ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.WhenRezza,a28-year-oldfromIndonesia,usedtherobottowriteanpassage,it“gaveoutmanyexampleswhichotherwritersactuallyhadn’tmentionedatall”,hetoldalocalnewspaper.Sincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheinternet,itcanalsopickupbiases(偏见)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.12.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph1?A.Doneharmtotheinternet.B.Broughtstrongwindandheavyrain.C.Becomepopularovernight.D.Causedseriouschangesoftheweather.13.WhydidChatGPTshocktheworld?A.Itcanfindmistakesbyitself.B.Itworksdifferentlyfromotherchatbots.C.ItsinformationcenteriseasiertocontrolthanSiri’s.D.Itsknowledgelevelisashighasauniversitystudent.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.ChatGPTneedsimprovement.B.Anybodymaygivefalseinformation.C.Anybodycanmakemistakes.D.ChatGPTcan’tgetonwellwithhumans.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ChatGPTisComing!B.ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld’sEyes!C.CanChatGPTTakethePlaceofHumans?D.CanChatGPTAvoidBiasesProperly?第二节(共5个小题，每题2.5分;满分12.5分)ThankstoEarth,wehavefreshairtobreathe,cleanwatertodrinkandwarmsunshinetoenjoy.Butitseemsthatwemayhavetakenthesethingsforgrantedandnotrealizedthatourplanetisgetting“sick”.___16___.Morethan15,000researchersaroundtheworldhavewrittenalettertowarnaboutenvironmentalthreats.Amongthoseenvironmentalchallenges,globalwarmingsitsatthetop.Globalaveragetemperatureshaverisenbymorethan0.5℃since1992.___17___Itmeansthatheatwaveswouldlastaroundathirdlongerandrainstormswouldbeaboutathirdmoreintense(猛烈的)ifwetakenoaction.Theincreaseinsealevelswouldalsobemuch higher.CountrieslikeSingaporeandTokyothatareatlowaltitudesmaybecoveredbytheoceaninthefuture.___18___.It’sgettinghardertogetfreshwater.Oceanpollutionhasbecomeserious.Since1992,thehumanpopulationhasgrownby2billion,whilethepopulationsofallotheranimalshavedroppedbynearly30percent.Scientistssaythatweareexperiencingthesixthmassextinctioninhistory.Morethantwo-thirdsoftheworld’swildlifecouldbegonebytheendofthedecadeifactionisn’ttakensoon.___19___.However,wehavemadesomeprogress.That’sbecausewegraduallystoppedusingchemicalsthatcanbreakdownozone,agasthatprotectsEarth.___20___.A.ThechangeisabigdealB.Now,scientistshavegivenusawarningC.ButthisisnottheonlyproblempeoplearefacingD.Wecanmakeabigdifferencewhenweactrightnow,thelettersaysE.ScientistsalsoconcludethatglobalwarmingwillcontinueforcenturiesF.Somerareanimals,likeblackrhinos,mightjustappearinthepicturessoonG.Allthecountriesintheworldshouldtakeactiononbehalfofffuturegenerations第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题：每题1分，.满分15分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hemetherataparty.Shewasshining,butnobodypaidanyattentiontohim.Aftertheparty,heinvitedherfora___21___.Nottobe___22___,shewentalong.Inthenicecoffeeshop,hewas___23___andtriedtobreakthesilence.Suddenly,heaskedthewaiter,“Couldyoupleasegivemesomesalt?”Whenthesaltcame,heputitinhiscoffeeanddrank.___24___,sheasked,“Whysaltwithcoffee?”Heexplained,“It___25___mewhereIamfrom,thesmallvillagebythesea.”Shewas___26___andsharedalotaboutherself,too.Thatwasthestartoftheirlovestory.Later,theylivedhappilytogether.Andeverytimeshemadecoffeeforhim,sheputinsomesalt,the___27___hehaddoneit.After40years,he___28___andleftheraletter.“Mydearest,pleaseforgivemylife-long___29___.InthatcoffeeshopIwassouneasythatIaskedfor____30____insteadofsugar.Itwashardformetoaskfora____31____,soIjustwentahead.Manytimes,Itriedtotellyouthetruth,butIwasafraidthatthelifeIlovemightbe____32____. Sweetheart,Idon’texactlylikesaltycoffee.Butasit____33____somuchtoyou,I’velearntto____34____it.IfIcouldliveasecondtime,Ihopewecanbetogetheragain,____35____itmeanssaltycoffeefortherestofmylife.”21.A.teaB.coffeeC.talkD.walk22.A.amazedB.confusedC.rudeD.angry23.A.happyB.confusedC.calmD.nervous24.A.ImpressedB.FrightenedC.CuriousD.Thrilled25.A.remindsB.warnsC.tellsD.asks26.A.boredB.impressedC.seriousD.confused27.A.coffeeB.wayC.tasteD.part28.A.passedawayB.gaveinC.droppedoutD.stoodby29.A.jokeB.dreamC.mistakeD.lie30.A.milkB.iceC.saltD.water31.A.changeB.breakC.moreD.chance32.A.disappointingB.goneC.lateD.useless33.A.gaveB.broughtC.meantD.led34.A.buyB.enjoyC.makeD.continue35.A.untilB.unlessC.whenD.evenif第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onceuponatime,therewasaman___36___keptthirtysheep.Onemorning,hewas___37___(surprise)tofindthatonesheepwasmissing.Wherehaditgone?Soon,he___38___(find)thathisfold(羊圈)wasdamaged(破坏).Duringthenight,___39___wolfhadbrokenintothefoldandtakenthesheep.Oneofhis___40___(friend)advisedhimtorepairthefoldquickly,___41___themansaid:“Thesheephadalreadybeeneatenbythewolf.Whatistheuseofrepairingthefold?”Herefused___42___(listen).Thenextmorning,hediscoveredthatduringthenightthewolfhadbrokenintothefoldagainandkilledanothersheep.Then,herealizedthathisfriend’___43___(suggest)wasright.___44___(thankful),herepairedthefoldatoncesothatmoresheepwould____45____(save).第四部分写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节：根据提示词完成句子(共10个小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 46.WhatcouldIsayto_________________(留下好的第一印象)?(根据汉语提示完成句子)47.Challengeslikethismightsometimes_________________(让你置身于压力之中).(根据汉语提示完成句子)48.Thatwayyou’ll_________________(充分利用)yourtimeatseniorhigh.(根据汉语提示完成句子)49.Havingyoueveraskedyourselfwhypeopleoften_________________?(学英语有困难)(根据汉语提示完成句子)50.Itall_________________(取决于)whatyoudo.(根据汉语提示完成句子)51.Ihaddoneagoodjobandwas_________________(期待得到)apositivecomment.(根据汉语提示完成句子)52.Thedigitalagealso_________________(使得我们能够找到)peoplewhoshareourinterests.(根据汉语提示完成句子)53.Onsocialmediasites,people______(往往会/倾向于)postonlypositiveupdates.(根据汉语提示完成句子)54.Eventually,itmanagestoreachtheplaces_________________.(定语从句：它们要过冬的地方)(根据汉语提示完成句子)55.WhileIwas_________________(全神贯注)photographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.(根据汉语提示完成句子)第二节：应用文写作(满分15分)56.假定你是李华，你校要举办英文短剧展演，你们小组改编了一个关于友情的英文短剧，准备参赛。请给你的外教Harry写一封邮件，请他帮忙指导，内容包括：1.剧情简介；2.指导内容；3.指导时间和地点。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearHarry,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, LiHua第三节：读后续写(满分15分)57.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Mrs.White,theEnglishteacher,gavetheclassawritingtask.“Writeaboutyoursummervacation,”shesaid.“Be.ascreativeasyoucan.Butmakesureyouuseproperspellingandgrammar.”ThatnightSamstaredatablanksheetofpaperathisdesk.Whatcouldhewriteabouthisboringsummervacation?He’dactuallybeenhappytogetbacktoschool.Sohewrotewhathewanted.Notanessay(短文)butashortstory,sciencefiction.Itwasaboutadistantplanetthatdidn’thavesummer-itwasspringallthetime.Anditdidn’thavevacationseither.Thealiens(外星人)justworked24hoursaday!Samhandedinthestorysoon.However,laterthatnighthelayawakeuntil3A.m.,thinking.“HowwillMrs.Whitelikemywriting?”Englishwashisfavorite.MaybehewouldaskMrs.Whiteforachancetowriteanotheroneshewanted.Thenextmorning,Samgottoschool,onlytoknowMrs.Whitehadalreadyreadandgradedtheessays.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为80左右；2.续写部分的开头已为你写好。Worriedandnervous,hesawMrs.WhitecameinandtheEnglishclassbegan.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1—5BAACB6—10CBAAB11—15ABCBA16—20CACCC 高一学业水平阶段性检测(一)英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后。你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillSamdotonight?A.Attendaparty.B.Travelbyplane.C.Haveameeting.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoingfirst?A.Havingbreakfast.B.Buyingthemedicine.C.Travelingtothetown.3.Whereisthemanprobablygoingnow?A.Agiftshop.B.Hisbrother’shouse.C.TheChildrenCenter.4.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?A.$8.B.$12.C.$16.5.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Itsfunnyplot.B.Itsactors.C.Itsmusic.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Visitfriends.B.Seeamovie.C.Enjoyaconcert.7.Howwillthespeakersprobablygothere? A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhowrotethepoemTheFlightofYouth?A.RichardHenryStoddard.B.Shelley.C.ShuTing.9.Whatdoesthemanexpectthewomantodo?A.Shareopinionswithhim.B.Workinthelibrary.C.ReadChinesepoems.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whendidthewomangetthehandbag?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.11.Whydidthewoman’sbrotherleaveearly?A.Tocatchatrain.B.Towriteapaper.C.Tofindanewjob.12.What’sthewoman’sadvice?A.Buyingthemagazine.B.Readinginthelibrary.C.Finishingthepapersoon.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inagym.C.Inapark.14.Whathappenedtothewomanyesterday?A.Shefelloffthebed.B.Shehadtroubleinbreathing.C.Shealmostdiedofheartdisease.15.Whatwasthewoman’sreactiontoherhealthproblem?A.Frightened.B.Surprised.C.Calm.16.Whatannoysthewomanmost?A.StoppingdrinkingCoke.B.Givingupfriedchips.C.Gettingupearly.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.InwhichcountrydochildrensingsongsofspringonMayDay?A.Greece.B.France.C.Italy.18.HowdochildreninEnglanddealwiththepennies?A.Makespecialgifts.B.Buysomeflowers.C.Throwthemintoawishingwell.19.WhatdochildrenintheUSdoonMayDay?A.Touchcowsonthestreet.B.Eatwiththeirneighbors.C.Leaveflowersatthedoors.20.Wherecanthetalkbeheard? A.Inalecture.B.InaTVshow.C.Fromaradioprogram.第二部分。阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOverthelastcentury,engineersallovertheworldhavemadeeffortstoachievegreatsuccessinbridgedesign.Danyang-KunshanGrandBridgeNobridgeisaslongastheDanyang-KunshanGrandBridgeintheworld.The164.8-kilometre-longbridgebuiltin2011inChinaoperatesaspartoftheBeijing-ShanghaiHigh-SpeedRailway.ThetripfromNingbotoJiaxingthatpreviouslytook4.5hourshasbeenreducedtotwo,thankstothisbridge.Rio-NiteróiBridgeCompletedin1974,theRio-NiteróiBridgeinBrazilisthesecond-longestbridgeinallofLatinAmericaconnectingthecitiesofRioandNiteróiacrosstheGuanabaraBay.TheRio-NiteróiBridgeistechnicallyknownasa“box-girder(箱形梁)”bridge,madeofspecialconcrete.Itreceivesanastonishing140,000(ormore)vehicles(车辆)perday,makingitbetterknownintheworld.HartlandCoveredBridgeTheHartlandCoveredBridgeistheworld’slongestcoveredbridge.The1,282-foot-longbridgewasopenedin1901andhasbeenonCanada’slistofNationalHistoricSitessince1980.Althoughitwasatfirstbuiltwithoutaroof,thebridgewascappedwithwoodenmaterialsduringtherepairsin1921.JiaozhouBayBridgeThenewly-builtJiaozhouBayBridgeinChinawasnamed“world’slongestbridgeoverwater”byGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2011,atitlepreviouslyheldbytheLakePontchartrainCauseway.Thedisputewassettledwhenthetitleof“longestcontinuousbridgeoverwater”wasgiventothecauseway,withtheJiaozhouBayBridgereceivingthetitleof“longestbridgeoverwater”.1.Whichbridgeisfamousasabusyone?A.Danyang-KunshanGrandBridge.B.Rio-NiteróiBridge.C.HartlandCoveredBridge.D.JiaozhouBayBridge.2.WhatisspecialabouttheHartlandCoveredBridge?A.Itisthelongestbridgeworldwide.B.Itisover160kilometers.C.Ithasaroof.D.Itisawoodenbridge.3.Wherecanyoufindthelongestbridgeonthesea? A.InAmerica.B.InBrazil.C.InCanada.D.InChina.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四座著名的桥梁。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itreceivesanastonishing140,000(ormore)vehicles(车辆)perday,makingitbetterknownintheworld.(它每天接收惊人的14万辆（或更多）车辆，使其在世界上更加知名)”可知，Rio-NiteróiBridge以繁忙而闻名。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Althoughitwasatfirstbuiltwithoutaroof,thebridgewascappedwithwoodenmaterialsduringtherepairsin1921.(虽然它最初是没有屋顶的，但在1921年的维修期间，桥上覆盖了木制材料)”可知，哈特兰廊桥的特别之处是有一个屋顶。故选C。3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thenewly-builtJiaozhouBayBridgeinChinawasnamed“world’slongestbridgeoverwater”byGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsin2011,atitlepreviouslyheldbytheLakePontchartrainCauseway.(2011年，中国新建的胶州湾大桥被吉尼斯世界纪录评为“世界上最长的水上桥梁”，此前该头衔由庞恰特雷恩湖堤道保持)”可知，在中国可以找到海上最长的桥。故选D。BOneafternoon,afterfinishingshoppinginasupermarket,myfamilyandIwenttothecheckout.Isuddenlythoughtwedidn’tneedthejunk(垃圾)food,andwegaveupallthose,saving$300.Thatgotmethinkingaboutallourmeaninglesscostinlife.Whynotmakeachange?Withbutterfliesinthestomach,wedecidedtotakeatry.Theruleswerethatwewouldbuynothingfor30daysexceptnecessities(必需品).Ouradventure(历险)beganwithagreatstart.By9A.m.,mywife,Ruth,hadalreadymadecakesfromoldstrawberriesandpickedflowersIdidn’tevenknowwehadinthegarden.Iclearedthecarbyhandforthefirsttimeforyears.Ireadandreturnedtheneighbor’snewspaperbeforehewokeup.Totalspendingonthefirstday:$0.Asdaysturnedintoweeks,webecamesoexperiencedatlivingsimply.Westartedridingourbikestosavegas.Mychild’sfingerpaintingwasrecycledasgiftwrapforthehomemadepresents.WestartedtouseanInternetapplicationlikeSkypeforfreephonecallsandaskneighborswithgardensforextravegetablesandherbs.Intheend,wesavedmorethan$2000bynotspendingforamonth.Whenwebegan,Iimaginedwewouldrushoutthemomentweweredoneandbuyalotofthingsinthesupermarket,thenmaybehitthemallorgotothemovies. 4.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthefamilybeforethatveryafternoon?A.Theyhadhadhigherincome.B.Theyhaddevelopedagoodhabitofsavingmoney.C.Theyhadoftenspentmoneyblindly.D.Theyhadmanagedtosolvedtheirfamilyproblems5.Howdidthefamilyprobablyfeelaboutchangingtheirspendinghabit?A.Eager.B.Nervous.C.Confident.D.Frightened.6.Whatdidthefamilyactuallydoinsavingmoney?A.Mywifemadegooduseofourgardenproduce.B.Webegantosharecarstosavegas.C.Ourchildboughtnofingerpaintingasgifts.D.WesurfedtheInternetforfree.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howafamilymanagedtheirdailylife.B.Afamily’sno-buyingtry.C.Afamily’swayofsolvingproblems.D.Howanewideacameup.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者一家人决定在30天内除了必需品，不再买其他物品。作者一家人开始过起了简单的生活，骑自行车，回收利用画作等，最终节省了2000多美元。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ Isuddenlythoughtwedidn’tneedthejunk(垃圾)food,andwegaveupallthose,saving$300.(我突然想到我们不需要垃圾食品了，于是我们放弃了所有垃圾食品，省下了300美元)”以及第二段中“Thatgotmethinkingaboutallourmeaninglesscostinlife. (这让我想到了我们在生活中所付出的毫无意义的代价)”可知，在那个下午之前，作者一家在购物的时候，总是购买一些不需要的垃圾食品即他们经常盲目地花钱。，但是在那个下午之后，作者一家人下定决心要进行改变。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whynotmakeachange?Withbutterfliesinthestomach,wedecidedtotakeatry. (为什么不改变一下呢？我们忐忑不安，决定试一试)”可知，作者一家人当决定要改变自己的消费习惯时，他们是忐忑不安的即感觉到紧张的。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“By9A.m.,mywife,Ruth,hadalreadymadecakesfromoldstrawberriesandpickedflowersIdidn’tevenknowwehadinthegarden. (到上午9点，我的妻子露丝已经用熟透的草莓做了蛋糕，摘了我甚至不知道花园里有的花)”可知，在省钱方面，作者妻子很好地利用了我们菜园的农产品。故选A。【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Theruleswerethatwewouldbuynothingfor30daysexceptnecessities(必需品).(规则是我们在30天内除了生活必需品什么都不买)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了作者一家人决定在30天内除了必需品，不再买其他物品。作者一家人开始过起了简单的生活，骑自行车，回收利用画作等，最终节省了2000多美元。由此可知，B选项“Afamily’sno-buyingtry(一个家庭的不买东西的尝试)”能够概括文章主要内容，符合题意。故选B。CAbrokenheart.Asadendingtoalovestory.That’ssomethingmostofushaveexperienced,orprobablywill.Afterall,it’spartofhumanlife.Butnoquestion,theexperiencecanbehardtogetover.Butresearchshowstherearewaystodealwithheartaches.Listeningtosadmusicisausefulone.Itcanhelpyoubegintofeeljoyandhopefulnessaboutyourlifeagain.Itcanarouse(激发,唤醒)theinteresttoconnectwithothers.Sadmusiccanhelpupliftyoufromyourbrokenheart.ArecentstudyfromGermanyfoundtheemotional(情感的)influenceoflisteningtosadmusicisanaccesstofeelingsofempathy(共情),andahopeforpositiveconnectionwithothers.That,itself,ispsychologicallyhealing(愈合).Itdrawsyouawayfromconcentrationonyourself,andpossiblytowardshelpingothersinneedofcomfort.Anotherexperiment,fromtheUniversityofKent,foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperiencingsadness,listeningtomusicthatwas“beautifulbutsad”improvedtheirmood.Infact,itdidsowhenthepersonfirstconsciouslyacceptthesituationcausingtheirsadness,andthenbeganlisteningtothesadmusic.Thatis,whentheyintendedthatthesadmusicmighthelp,theyfoundthatitdid.Thesefindingslinkwithotherstudiesthatshowacceptingyoursadsituationemotionallyleadstohealingandgrowthbeyondit.Itseemsunbelievablebutitdoeshelp.Forexample,aresearchfromComellUniversity,publishedinPsychologicalScience,foundthatacceptingdiscomfortaboutalifeexperienceornewsituation,andviewingitasasteptowardsgrowthandchange,encouragespeopletofindapathwaythroughit,beyondit.AsChurchillfamouslysaid,“Ifyou’regoingthroughhell,keepgoing.”Thatdiscomfortpointsyoutowardscreatingaplan,anewaction.Itfuelshope.8.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“havingabrokenheart”inlife?A.Unavoidable.B.Unbearable.C.Inspiring.D.Helpful.9.WhatdoesChurchilladviseustodowhenexperiencingdiscomfort?A.Listentoasadsong.B.Avoidunwiseactions.C.Findsupportfromothers.D.Facethediscomfortbravely.10.Howdoestheauthordevelopthistext? A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivingadvice.C.Bysharingpersonalexperiences.D.Byshowingresearchfindings.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WaystodealwithchallengesB.Musicmattersalot.C.SadmusichelpsabrokenheartD.Adviceonlivingahealthylife【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明悲伤的音乐可以振奋精神，帮助你重新对生活感到快乐和希望，激发同理心和与他人联系的欲望。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Abrokenheart.Asadendingtoalovestory.That’ssomethingmostofushaveexperienced,orprobablywill.Afterall,it’spartofhumanlife.(破碎的心。一个爱情故事的悲伤结局。这是我们大多数人都经历过的，或者可能会经历的。毕竟，这是人类生活的一部分)”可知，作者认为生活中破碎的心是不可避免的。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“AsChurchillfamouslysaid,“Ifyou’regoingthroughhell,keepgoing.”Thatdiscomfortpointsyoutowardscreatingaplan,anewaction.Itfuelshope.(正如丘吉尔的名言：“如果你正在经历地狱，那就继续前进。”这种不适会让你制定一个计划，一个新的行动。它点燃了希望)”可知，经历困难的时候，丘吉尔建议我们直面困难。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Butresearchshowstherearewaystodealwithheartaches.(但研究表明，有很多方法可以处理心痛)”；第三段“ArecentstudyfromGermanyfoundtheemotional(情感的)influenceoflisteningtosadmusicisanaccesstofeelingsofempathy(共情),andahopeforpositiveconnectionwithothers.(德国最近的一项研究发现，听悲伤的音乐对情感的影响是一种同理心，以及与他人建立积极联系的希望)”；第四段“Anotherexperiment,fromtheUniversityofKent,foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperiencingsadness,listeningtomusicthatwas“beautifulbutsad”improvedtheirmood.(肯特大学的另一项实验发现，当人们感到悲伤时，听“美丽但悲伤”的音乐可以改善他们的情绪)”以及最后一段“Forexample,aresearchfromComellUniversity,publishedinPsychologicalScience,foundthatacceptingdiscomfortaboutalifeexperienceornewsituation,andviewingitasasteptowardsgrowthandchange,encouragespeopletofindapathwaythroughit,beyondit.(例如，科梅尔大学发表在《心理科学》杂志上的一项研究发现，接受生活经历或新情况带来的不适，并将其视为迈向成长和改变的一步，会鼓励人们找到克服和超越它的途径) ”可推知，作者是通过介绍研究结果展开的。故选D。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Butresearchshowstherearewaystodealwithheartaches.Listeningtosadmusicisausefulone.Itcanhelpyoubegintofeeljoyandhopefulnessaboutyourlifeagain.Itcanarouse(激发,唤醒)theinteresttoconnectwithothers.(但研究表明，有很多方法可以处理心痛。听悲伤的音乐是有用的。它可以帮助你重新感受到生活的快乐和希望。它能唤起与他人联系的兴趣)”结合文章主要说明了研究表明悲伤的音乐可以振奋精神，帮助你重新对生活感到快乐和希望，激发同理心和与他人联系的欲望。由此可知，C选项“悲伤的音乐可以帮助破碎的心”最符合文章标题。故选C。DDevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThasgotviral,winning100millioninternetuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createinstructionsforcookingacertainfood,translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguagemodeltrainedinalargeamountofinternettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext.”ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots,ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerinformationcenterfortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrectitself.“It’satotallydifferentchatbot,”computerscientistLiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitysaid.“TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That’swhyitshockedtheworld.”ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.WhenRezza,a28-year-oldfromIndonesia,usedtherobottowriteanpassage,it“gaveoutmanyexampleswhichotherwritersactuallyhadn’tmentionedatall”,hetoldalocalnewspaper.Sincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheinternet,itcanalsopickupbiases(偏见)aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.12.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninParagraph1?A.Doneharmtotheinternet.B.Broughtstrongwindandheavyrain.C.Becomepopularovernight.D.Causedseriouschangesoftheweather.13.WhydidChatGPTshocktheworld?A.Itcanfindmistakesbyitself.B.Itworksdifferentlyfromotherchatbots.C.ItsinformationcenteriseasiertocontrolthanSiri’s.D.Itsknowledgelevelisashighasauniversitystudent.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph? AChatGPTneedsimprovement.B.Anybodymaygivefalseinformation.C.Anybodycanmakemistakes.D.ChatGPTcan’tgetonwellwithhumans.15.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ChatGPTisComing!B.ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld’sEyes!C.CanChatGPTTakethePlaceofHumans?D.CanChatGPTAvoidBiasesProperly?【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来已经席卷了互联网，赢得了1亿用户，还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文“winning100millioninternetuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.(自2022年11月推出以来，已经获得了1亿互联网用户。)”可知，由美国公司OpenAI开发ChatGPT在网络上获得了巨大的成功，由此可推知，gotviral与C项“一夜成名”意思相近。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That’swhyitshockedtheworld.(ChatGPT显示的知识水平与大学生相同。这就是它震惊世界的原因。)”可知，ChatGPT震惊世界的原因是它的知识水平和一个大学生一样高。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.(但ChatGPT的一个大问题是它会出错，甚至给出错误的信息。)”可知，从最后一段我们可以知道ChatGPT需要改进。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT自推出以来已经席卷了互联网，获得了巨大的成功，还介绍了它的功能和存在的问题。由此可知，B项：ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld’sEyes!(ChatGPT正在吸引全世界的目光！)是最好的标题。故选B。第二节(共5个小题，每题2.5分;满分12.5分)ThankstoEarth,wehavefreshairtobreathe,cleanwatertodrinkandwarmsunshinetoenjoy.Butitseemsthatwemayhavetakenthesethingsforgrantedandnotrealizedthatourplanetisgetting“sick”.___16___.Morethan15,000researchersaroundtheworldhavewrittenalettertowarnaboutenvironmentalthreats.Amongthoseenvironmentalchallenges,globalwarmingsitsatthetop.Globalaveragetemperatureshaverisen bymorethan0.5℃since1992.___17___Itmeansthatheatwaveswouldlastaroundathirdlongerandrainstormswouldbeaboutathirdmoreintense(猛烈的)ifwetakenoaction.Theincreaseinsealevelswouldalsobemuchhigher.CountrieslikeSingaporeandTokyothatareatlowaltitudesmaybecoveredbytheoceaninthefuture.___18___.It’sgettinghardertogetfreshwater.Oceanpollutionhasbecomeserious.Since1992,thehumanpopulationhasgrownby2billion,whilethepopulationsofallotheranimalshavedroppedbynearly30percent.Scientistssaythatweareexperiencingthesixthmassextinctioninhistory.Morethantwo-thirdsoftheworld’swildlifecouldbegonebytheendofthedecadeifactionisn’ttakensoon.___19___.However,wehavemadesomeprogress.That’sbecausewegraduallystoppedusingchemicalsthatcanbreakdownozone,agasthatprotectsEarth.___20___.A.ThechangeisabigdealB.Now,scientistshavegivenusawarningC.ButthisisnottheonlyproblempeoplearefacingD.Wecanmakeabigdifferencewhenweactrightnow,thelettersaysE.ScientistsalsoconcludethatglobalwarmingwillcontinueforcenturiesF.Somerareanimals,likeblackrhinos,mightjustappearinthepicturessoonG.Allthecountriesintheworldshouldtakeactiononbehalfofffuturegenerations【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.F20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要呼吁人们重视地球环境问题，包括全球变暖、生物灭绝、水污染等。科学家警告称，全球变暖将导致更长的热浪、更强的降雨和更高的海平面。生物灭绝已成为第六次大规模物种灭绝，世界上超过三分之二的野生动物可能在不久的将来消失。然而，我们在保护臭氧层方面已取得了一些进展。【16题详解】根据前文“Butitseemsthatwemayhavetakenthesethingsforgrantedandnotrealizedthatourplanetisgetting“sick”. (但我们似乎把这些事情视为理所当然，没有意识到我们的星球正在“生病”)”以及后文“Morethan15,000researchersaroundtheworldhavewrittenalettertowarnaboutenvironmentalthreats.(全球超过1.5万名研究人员联名致信，对环境威胁发出警告)”可知，此处强调人类并没有意识到地球在“生病”，并认为一切都是理所应当，同时后文指出研究人员对地球“生病”联名致信，发出警告。设空处应该保持话题统一，对“警告”进行提及。B选项“Now,scientistshavegivenusawarning.(现在，科学家给了我们一个警告)”中的warning与后文的warn形成呼应，符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】 根据前文“Globalaveragetemperatureshaverisenbymorethan0.5℃since1992. (自1992年以来，全球平均气温已经上升了0.5℃摄氏度)”可知，此处强调的是全球气温发生的变化。A选项“Thechangeisabigdeal.(这种变化是一件大事)”中的thechange与前文的“气温变化”形成呼应，符合语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据前文“ CountrieslikeSingaporeandTokyothatareatlowaltitudesmaybecoveredbytheoceaninthefuture.(像新加坡和东京这样海拔较低的国家将来可能会被海洋覆盖)”以及空后的内容“It’sgettinghardertogetfreshwater.Oceanpollutionhasbecomeserious. (越来越难获得淡水了。海洋污染已经变得严重)”可知，此处强调人类不仅面临着家园被海洋覆盖的问题，同时还有海洋污染，淡水越来越难以获得的问题。故设空处应该提及，人类不仅面临前文提出的家园被海洋覆盖的问题，还面临其他问题。C选项“Butthisisnottheonlyproblempeoplearefacing.(但这并不是人们面临的唯一问题)”中的theonlyproblem与前文的“人类家园被海水覆盖的问题”，形成呼应，符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】根据前文的“Morethantwo-thirdsoftheworld’swildlifecouldbegonebytheendofthedecadeifactionisn’ttakensoon. (如果不尽快采取行动，到本十年末，世界上超过三分之二的野生动物可能会消失)”可知，气候变化对野生动物产生影响即超过三分之二的野生动物可能会消失。F选项“Somerareanimals,likeblackrhinos,mightjustappearinthepicturessoon.(一些稀有动物，如黑犀牛，可能很快就会出现在照片中)”以黑犀牛为例，承接前文，说明黑犀牛可能会受到环境影响，即将消失。故选F。【20题详解】根据前文“However,wehavemadesomeprogress.That’sbecausewegraduallystoppedusingchemicalsthatcanbreakdownozone,agasthatprotectsEarth. (然而，我们已经取得了一些进展。这是因为我们逐渐停止使用可以分解臭氧的化学物质，臭氧是保护地球的气体)”可知，人类在环境保护方面已经取得了一些进展。D选项“Wecanmakeabigdifferencewhenweactrightnow,thelettersays.(信中说，如果我们现在就采取行动，我们就能产生巨大的影响)”承接前文，符合语境，指出如果人类现在采取行动，就会对地球产生大的影响。故选D。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题：每题1分，.满分15分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hemetherataparty.Shewasshining,butnobodypaidanyattentiontohim.Aftertheparty,heinvitedherfora___21___.Nottobe___22___,shewentalong.Inthenicecoffeeshop,hewas___23___andtriedtobreakthesilence.Suddenly,heaskedthewaiter,“Could youpleasegivemesomesalt?”Whenthesaltcame,heputitinhiscoffeeanddrank.___24___,sheasked,“Whysaltwithcoffee?”Heexplained,“It___25___mewhereIamfrom,thesmallvillagebythesea.”Shewas___26___andsharedalotaboutherself,too.Thatwasthestartoftheirlovestory.Later,theylivedhappilytogether.Andeverytimeshemadecoffeeforhim,sheputinsomesalt,the___27___hehaddoneit.After40years,he___28___andleftheraletter.“Mydearest,pleaseforgivemylife-long___29___.InthatcoffeeshopIwassouneasythatIaskedfor____30____insteadofsugar.Itwashardformetoaskfora____31____,soIjustwentahead.Manytimes,Itriedtotellyouthetruth,butIwasafraidthatthelifeIlovemightbe____32____.Sweetheart,Idon’texactlylikesaltycoffee.Butasit____33____somuchtoyou,I’velearntto____34____it.IfIcouldliveasecondtime,Ihopewecanbetogetheragain,____35____itmeanssaltycoffeefortherestofmylife.”21.A.teaB.coffeeC.talkD.walk22.A.amazedB.confusedC.rudeD.angry23.A.happyB.confusedC.calmD.nervous24.A.ImpressedB.FrightenedC.CuriousD.Thrilled25.A.remindsB.warnsC.tellsD.asks26.A.boredB.impressedC.seriousD.confused27.A.coffeeB.wayC.tasteD.part28.A.passedawayB.gaveinC.droppedoutD.stoodby29.A.jokeB.dreamC.mistakeD.lie30.A.milkB.iceC.saltD.water31.A.changeB.breakC.moreD.chance32.A.disappointingB.goneC.lateD.useless33.A.gaveB.broughtC.meantD.led34.A.buyB.enjoyC.makeD.continue35.A.untilB.unlessC.whenD.evenif【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.C25.A26.B27.B28.A29.D30.C31.A32.B33.C34.B35.D【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个动人的爱情故事。在恋爱的时候，有一次男主人公请女朋友喝咖啡，由于紧张把糖说成盐，但是不好意思纠正，只好说自己喜欢喝咸咖啡。结婚之后，女主人公给自己的丈夫泡咖啡时总会加点盐，这样男主人公喝了40年的咸咖啡，最后男主人公去世后留给女主人公一封信才揭开这个善意的谎言。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：聚会结束后，他邀请她喝咖啡。A.tea茶；B.coffee咖啡；C.talk谈话；D.walk走路。根据下文中的“Inthenicecoffeeshop”可知，男人邀请女人去喝一杯咖啡。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了不失礼，她一起去了。A.amazed惊讶的；B.confused困惑的；C.rude粗鲁的，无礼的；D.angry生气的。根据句中的“shewentalong”并结合常识可知，对于不熟悉的男人发来的邀请，女人为了显示礼貌，就答应了。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那家不错的咖啡店里，他很紧张，试图打破沉默。A.happy高兴的；B.confused困惑的；C.calm镇静的；D.nervous紧张的。根据句中的“triedtobreakthesilence”并结合常识，男人第一次约女人出来，面对沉默的氛围，内心充满紧张。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，她问道：“为什么要在咖啡里加盐？”A.Impressed印象深刻的；B.Frightened害怕的；C.Curious好奇的；D.Thrilled兴奋的。根据女人的问题可知，她对男人喝咖啡加盐感到好奇。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了我来地方，海边的小村庄。A.reminds提醒；B.warns警告；C.tells告诉；D.asks询问。根据空后的“mewhereIamfrom,thesmallvillagebythesea”可知，男人说自己来自海边，盐的味道让他想起了自己的出身。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对此印象深刻，也分享了很多关于自己的事情。A.bored厌烦的；B.impressed印象深刻的；C.serious认真的，严肃的；D.confused困惑的。根据上文和句中的“andsharedalotaboutherself,too”可知，男人的话让女人印象深刻，她也对他敞开心扉。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次她给他煮咖啡时，都会像他那样放一些盐。A.coffee咖啡；B.way方法，方式；C.taste味道；D.part部分。分析句子结构，“the___7___hehaddoneit”在句中作方式状语，表示用他做的那种方式，所以应用way。theway可在句中作方式状语。故选B。 【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：40年后，他去世了，给她留下了一封信。A.passedaway逝世，去世；B.gavein屈服；C.droppedout退出；D.stoodby袖手旁观。根据下文中的“IfIcouldliveasecondtime”可知，男人去世。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最亲爱的，请原谅我一生的谎言。A.joke玩笑；B.dream梦想；C.mistake错误；D.lie谎言。根据下文中的“Itriedtotellyouthetruth”可知，男人关于当初喝咖啡加盐的事撒了一个慌。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那家咖啡店里，我非常不自在，所以我要了盐而不是糖。A.milk牛奶；B.ice冰；C.salt盐；D.water水。根据空后的“insteadofsugar”和上文中的“Couldyoupleasegivemesomesalt?(你能给我一些盐吗？)”可知，当初男人问服务员要的是盐。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词和代词词义辨析。句意：当时对我来说很难要求更换，所以我就这么做了。A.change改变，变更；B.break休息；C.more更多的；D.chance机会。根据句中的“soIjustwentahead”可知，男人觉得在当时的情况下要求把盐换成糖太不好意思了，所以就直接倒盐进去了。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多时候，我试图告诉你真相，但我害怕我爱的生活可能会消失。A.disappointing令人失望的；B.gone不在了；C.late迟到；D.useless无用的。根据空前的“IwasafraidthatthelifeIlovemightbe”可知，男人担心自己一旦说出真相，自己所拥有的美好生活就会消失。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这对你来说意义重大，我已经学会了享受它。A.gave给；B.brought带来；C.meant意味着；D.led通向。根据空后的“somuchtoyou”和上文两人因咸咖啡而相爱可知，咸咖啡对女人意义重大。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.buy买；B.enjoy喜欢，享受；C.make制作；D.continue（使）继续。根据But前的“Idon’texactlylikesaltycoffee”可知，男人不喜欢咸咖啡，但为了女人他学会享受它。故选B。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果我能再活一次，我希望我们能再次在一起，即使这意味着我的余生都是咸咖啡。A.until直到……为止；B.unless除非；C.when当……时；D.evenif即使。根据句意，“Ihopewe canbetogetheragain”和“itmeanssaltycoffeefortherestofmylife”之间是让步关系，应用evenif引导让步状语从句。故选D。第二节：(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Onceuponatime,therewasaman___36___keptthirtysheep.Onemorning,hewas___37___(surprise)tofindthatonesheepwasmissing.Wherehaditgone?Soon,he___38___(find)thathisfold(羊圈)wasdamaged(破坏).Duringthenight,___39___wolfhadbrokenintothefoldandtakenthesheep.Oneofhis___40___(friend)advisedhimtorepairthefoldquickly,___41___themansaid:“Thesheephadalreadybeeneatenbythewolf.Whatistheuseofrepairingthefold?”Herefused___42___(listen).Thenextmorning,hediscoveredthatduringthenightthewolfhadbrokenintothefoldagainandkilledanothersheep.Then,herealizedthathisfriend’___43___(suggest)wasright.___44___(thankful),herepairedthefoldatoncesothatmoresheepwould____45____(save).【答案】36.who##that37.surprised38.found39.a40.friends41.but42.tolisten43.suggestion44.Thankfully45.besaved【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“亡羊补牢，未为晚也”的故事。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：从前，有一个人，他养了三十只羊。此处为限定性定语从句，修饰先行词man，指人，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：一天早上，他惊讶地发现少了一只羊。此处作表语，修饰人的感情，应用-ed结尾形容词surprised。故填surprised。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：很快，他发现他的羊圈坏了。结合上文Onceuponatime 可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填found。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意：夜里，一只狼闯进羊圈，叼走了羊。此处可数名词wolf为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。【40题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他的一个朋友劝他赶快把羊圈修好，但这个人说：“羊已经被狼吃掉了。修理羊圈有什么用？”friend为可数名词，此处为oneof+复数名词结构。故填friends。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：他的一个朋友劝他赶快把羊圈修好，但这个人说：“羊已经被狼吃掉了。修理羊圈有什么用？”结合前后文语境可知，前后句意是转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他拒绝听从劝告。动词短语refusetodosth.表示“拒绝做某事”。故填tolisten。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：然后，他意识到他朋友的建议是对的。此处作从句的主语，应用名词suggestion，结合后文was可知，应用单数形式。故填suggestion。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：幸好，他马上把羊圈修好了，这样更多的羊就得救了。此处修饰后文句子，应用副词thankfully，首字母大写。故填Thankfully。【45题详解】考查动词语态。句意：幸好，他马上把羊圈修好了，这样更多的羊就得救了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，应用被动语态，且would后跟动词原形。故填besaved。第四部分写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节：根据提示词完成句子(共10个小题;每小题1分，满分10分)46.WhatcouldIsayto_________________(留下好的第一印象)?(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】makeagoodfirstimpression##leaveagoodfirstimpression【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我该说些什么才能留下好的第一印象呢？分析句子，设空处使用动词短语与前文的to构成不定式结构。根据汉语提示，表示“留下好的第一印象”用make/leaveagoodfirstimpression。故填make/leaveagoodfirstimpression。47.Challengeslikethismightsometimes_________________(让你置身于压力之中).(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】putyouunderpressure 【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：像这样的挑战有时可能会让你置身于压力之中。“压力”的英语是pressure，汉语提示“让某人置身于压力之中”的英语短语是putsb.underpressure。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处前面有情态助动词might，应填动词原形。故填putyouunderpressure。48.Thatway,you’ll_________________(充分利用)yourtimeatseniorhigh.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】makethemostof##makethebestof【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：这样，你就能充分利用你的高中时光。根据汉语提示“充分利用”可知，此处为动词短语makethemost/bestof，结合“you’ll”可知，此处为一般将来时，空处需填动词原形。故填makethemost/bestof。49.Havingyoueveraskedyourselfwhypeopleoften_________________?(学英语有困难)(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】havedifficultyinlearningEnglish##havedifficultylearningEnglish##havetroubleinlearningEnglish##havetroublelearningEnglish【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你有没有问过自己为什么人们在学习英语时经常遇到困难？根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语havedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”；learnEnglish“学英语”。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语是people，谓语动词用动词原形。故填havedifficulty/trouble(in)learningEnglish。50.Itall_________________(取决于)whatyoudo.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】dependson【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这完全取决于你做什么。根据所给中文提示可知，此处使用动词短语dependon，根据后文的do可知，应用一般现在时，主语是it，为第三人称单数。故填dependson。51.Ihaddoneagoodjobandwas_________________(期待得到)apositivecomment.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】lookingforwardtogetting【解析】【详解】考查动词短语、时态和非谓语动词。句意：我做得很好，期待得到积极的评价。根据汉语提示“期待”可知，此处为固定短语lookforwardto，作谓语，与主语I是主动关系，结合空前的was可知，此处表述表示过去一段时间正在进行的动作，使用过去进行时，已有be动词was，look使用现在分词形式looking；表示“得到”应用get，位于介词to后面，使用动名词作宾语。故填lookingforwardtogetting。 52.Thedigitalagealso_________________(使得我们能够找到)peoplewhoshareourinterests.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】enablesustofind【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的share以及句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“使某人能够去做某事”用enablesbtodosth；表示“找到”用find。句子的主语为digitalage为第三人称单数。故填enablesustofind。53.Onsocialmediasites,people______(往往会/倾向于)postonlypositiveupdates.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】tendto【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布积极的更新。根据汉语提示“往往会/倾向于”，空处填动词短语tendto，tendtodosth表示“倾向于做某事”；由句意可知，此处是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语people是集合名词，所以答案为tendto。故填tendto。54.Eventually,itmanagestoreachtheplaces_________________.(定语从句：它们要过冬的地方)(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】wheretheywillspendthewinter【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和时态。句意：最终，它成功地到达了它们将要过冬的地方。“过冬”可表示为spendthewinter。根据汉语提示中的“要”和主句中的manages可知，这里应用一般将来时。根据汉语提示并分析句子结构，空处是一个定语从句，修饰先行词theplaces，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以应用where引导。故填wheretheywillspendthewinter。55.WhileIwas_________________(全神贯注)photographingthisamazingscene,IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】concentratingon##focusingon【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当我专注于拍摄这个惊人的场景时，我突然有一种被监视的感觉。根据汉语提示，表示“全神贯注”用focuson或者concentrateon；根据句意，此处表示动作正在发生，故使用现在分词与前文的was构成过去进行时。故填concentratingon/focusingon。第二节：应用文写作(满分15分)56. 假定你是李华，你校要举办英文短剧展演，你们小组改编了一个关于友情的英文短剧，准备参赛。请给你的外教Harry写一封邮件，请他帮忙指导，内容包括：1.剧情简介；2.指导内容；3.指导时间和地点。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearHarry,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearHarry,MyschoolisgoingtoholdanEnglishdramacompetition,andmygrouphasadaptedashortplayaboutfriendship.Wewouldbegratefulifyoucouldoffersomeguidanceregardingtheperformance.Theplayisabouttwofriendswhoencounterdifficultiesintheirrelationship.Wewouldappreciateanyadviceyoumayhaveregardingacting,stagedirection,andmakingthestorymoreengagingfortheaudience.Asforthetimeandlocation,weareplanningtorehearseinRoom302ofthemainbuildingeveryWednesdayandFridayafterclass.Welookforwardtohearingbackfromyousoon.YoursLiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Harry写一封邮件，请他帮忙指导一个英文短剧的展演。【详解】1.词汇积累举办：hold→host感激的：grateful→appreciative困难：difficulty→challenge 收到某人的来信：hearfromsb→receivealetterfromsb2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：MyschoolisgoingtoholdanEnglishdramacompetition,andmygrouphasadaptedashortplayaboutfriendship.拓展句：MyschoolisgoingtoholdanEnglishdramacompetition,whichisgreatlyinterestingandmygrouphasadaptedashortplayaboutfriendship.【点睛】【高分句型1】Theplayisabouttwofriendswhoencounterdifficultiesintheirrelationship.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Wewouldappreciateanyadviceyoumayhaveregardingacting,stagedirection,andmakingthestorymoreengagingfortheaudience. （运用了省略that引导的定语从句）第三节：读后续写(满分15分)57.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Mrs.White,theEnglishteacher,gavetheclassawritingtask.“Writeaboutyoursummervacation,”shesaid.“Be.ascreativeasyoucan.Butmakesureyouuseproperspellingandgrammar.”ThatnightSamstaredatablanksheetofpaperathisdesk.Whatcouldhewriteabouthisboringsummervacation?He’dactuallybeenhappytogetbacktoschool.Sohewrotewhathewanted.Notanessay(短文)butashortstory,sciencefiction.Itwasaboutadistantplanetthatdidn’thavesummer-itwasspringallthetime.Anditdidn’thavevacationseither.Thealiens(外星人)justworked24hoursaday!Samhandedinthestorysoon.However,laterthatnighthelayawakeuntil3A.m.,thinking.“HowwillMrs.Whitelikemywriting?”Englishwashisfavorite.MaybehewouldaskMrs.Whiteforachancetowriteanotheroneshewanted.Thenextmorning,Samgottoschool,onlytoknowMrs.Whitehadalreadyreadandgradedtheessays.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为80左右；2.续写部分的开头已为你写好。Worriedandnervous,hesawMrs.WhitecameinandtheEnglishclassbegan. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Worriedandnervous,hesawMrs.WhitecameinandtheEnglishclassbegan.SamthoughthemightgetanF.However,tohissurprise,Mrs.Whitereadoutloudhisstorytotheclass,andpraisedhimforhiscreativityandoriginality.Shesaidthatshewasimpressedbyhowhehadcombinedsciencefictionwiththetopicofsummervacation.Samfeltlikehewasdreaming.Heneverexpectedhisstorytobesowell-received.Hewasbeamingwithprideandhappiness,andlookedathisclassmates,whowerenoddinginagreement.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Sam的暑假返校后，老师让他们写一篇和暑假相关的文章。Sam没有选择写真实的暑假经历，反而创作了一篇科幻小说。在上交了作业后，Sam有点后悔，认为自己不该写那样的话题。【详解】1.段落续写：①由段首句内容“他又担心又紧张，看到Mrs.White进来了，英语课开始了。”可知，本段可描写Sam认为自己的等级会很低，但结果却出乎他的意料，老师表扬了他的创新。2.续写线索：老师已经评分——Sam认为作文可能等级很低——老师当众读Sam的文章——表扬Sam的创新——Sam的感受3.词汇激活行为类①认为：think/believe②.期待：expect/anticipate③.结合：combine/connect情绪类①.让某人吃惊的是：toone’ssurprise/toone’sastonishment②.表扬：praise/commend【点睛】[高分句型1].Shesaidthatshewasimpressedbyhowhehadcombinedsciencefictionwiththetopicofsummervacation.（运用了that和how引导宾语从句）[高分句型2].Hewasbeamingwithprideandhappiness,andlookedathisclassmates,whowerenoddinginagreement.（运用了who引导非限制性定语从句）听力答案：1—5BAACB6—10CBAAB11—15ABCBA16—20CACCC