安徽省六安第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

六安一中2023年秋学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷时间:120分钟满分:150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhathasSambought?A.Bread.B.Milk.C.Eggs.2.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJ.K.Rowling’snewnovel?A.Itisfantastic.B.Itisjustso-so.C.Itismoving.3.Whenwillthemanleave?A.At3:30.B.At3:40.C.At3:50.4.Whereisthemanprobably?A.Inataxi.B.Atanairport.C.Atabookstore.5.Whatdidthewomanreceive?A.Abigprize.B.Anactivitynotice.C.Aprizetrap.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthegirl’sbrotherdobefore?A.Hedeliveredmilk.B.Hewalkedthedogs.C.Hehelpedkidswithstudies.7.Whydidthegirlrefusetowalkthedogs?A.Sheisimpatientwithdogs.B.Someonehastakenthejob.C.Dogsmakeherfrightened.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomanneedtogotothehospital? A.Herfatherisill.B.Herfatherhadanaccident.C.Sheneedstolookforapoliceman.9.WhatwillMariado?A.LookafterTony.B.CooksupperforTony.C.Dothedishes.10.Whatisthemanlike?A.He’shumorous.B.He’swarm-hearted.C.He’ssmart.听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。11.HowdidTomgotoschoolthatday?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.12.WhatdidTomaskastrangertodo?A.Gethisbagback.B.Lendthephonetohim.C.Gotoschoolwithhim.13.HowlongwasTomlateforclass?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.14.Whoisthewomanspeaking?A.Tom’smother.B.Tom’sneighbor.C.Tom’steacher.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Relaxed.16.Whatkindofsportdidthemanusetoplay?A.Jogging.B.Basketball.C.Bikeriding.17.Whatistheman’splan?A.Visitinghisgrandma.B.Watchingthegame.C.Doingexercise.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatdidpeopleusetocreateart?A.Anapp.B.Abike.C.Apaintbrush.19.Whatdopeopledowiththeart?A.Theytakepicturesofit.B.Theyshareitwithothers. C.TheysellitontheInternet.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.TheinfluenceofCOVID-19.BAlinetoconnecteachother.C.Awaytoexerciseandcreateart.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AFourCulturallyDiverseCitiesNewYorkCityItisprobablynotallthatsurprisingtofindoutthattheBigAppleisoneofthemostdiversecitiesintheworld.Ithasthelargestpopulationofimmigrantsontheplanet.Over35%ofitsresidentsarebornoutsidetheUSA.Youcanhearover800languagesinNewYorkCitybeingspokenonadailybasis.Whichisthemostmulticulturaldistrictinthecity?Queensisthelargestandalsothemostethnicallydiverseurban(城镇的)areaintheworld!LondonLondonmaycomeinsecondplacebehindNewYorkCityforpercentageofimmigrantpopulation.ButitiseasilythemostdiversecityinallofEurope.Bangladeshis,Pakistanis,andIndiansareafewofthelargerimmigrantgroups,andawalkaroundthecitywilluncoverthattheyhavedefinitelybroughttheirculturewiththem.PeoplefromaroundtheworldaredrawntoLondonandover30%ofitsresidentsarebornoutsidetheUK.SingaporeThiscity-stateisnotjustthemainfinancialcenterofSoutheastAsia,butalsooneofthemostdiverseplacesontheplanet.Singaporehasfourofficiallanguages:MandarinChinese,English,Malay,andTamil.Itisalsoacenterforinternationalresidents.So,youaresuretomeetlargecommunitiesofpermanent(永久的)residentswhoareforeign-born.SydneyFollowingWorldWarII,Sydneysawahugeinflowofimmigrants.Thistrendhascontinuedintothepresentday,makingSydneyoneofthemostdiversecitiesintheworld.AlthoughEnglishistheofficiallanguagespokeninSydney,thiscityishometomorethan250languages.ImmigrantsfromplacessuchasVietnam,India,andSouthAmericahavemadethiscitytheirhomeandbroughttheircultureswiththem.Youwillbespoiltforchoice(多得挑 花眼)whenitcomestoSydney’sculturaldiversity!1.WhatdoNewYorkCityandLondonhaveincommon?A.Morethan30%oftheirpopulationsareforeign-born.B.Theymakeittheirmissiontoattractimmigrants.C.Over800languagesarespokendailyinbothcities.D.Theyaresuitableforminoritiestoearnaliving.2.WhatmakesSydneyoneofthemostmulticulturalcities?A.WorldWarII.B.Immigration.C.Economy.D.Education.3.Wherecanyoufindthemostethnicallydiversedistrict?A.InSingapore.B.InSydney.C.InNewYorkCity.D.InLondon.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约、伦敦、新加坡、悉尼四个拥有多元文化的城市。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据NewYorkCity部分的“Over35%ofitsresidentsarebornoutsidetheUSA.(超过35%的居民出生在美国以外)”和London部分的“PeoplefromaroundtheworldaredrawntoLondonandover30%ofitsresidentsarebornoutsidetheUK.(来自世界各地的人们被吸引到伦敦，超过30%的居民出生在英国以外)”可知，这两座城市的外国移民均占城市人口的30%以上。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Sydney部分的“FollowingWorldWarII,Sydneysawahugeinflowofimmigrants.Thistrendhascontinuedintothepresentday,makingSydneyoneofthemostdiversecitiesintheworld.(第二次世界大战后，大批移民涌入悉尼。这种趋势一直持续到今天，使悉尼成为世界上最多样化的城市之一)”可知，自二战后至今，大量移民涌入悉尼，移民潮使其成为一座拥有多元文化的城市。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据NewYorkCity部分的“Whichisthemostmulticulturaldistrictinthecity?Queensisthelargestandalsothemostethnicallydiverseurbanareaintheworld!(哪个是这个城市最多元文化的地区?皇后区是最大的，也是世界上种族最多样化的城市地区!)”可知，纽约市的皇后区是世界上种族最多样化的城市区域。故选C。BDoyoulikerunningenoughtomakeitahabit?TierneyWolfgramdoes;shehasmaderunningalifelongcareerandisn’tstopping. InFebruary,the16-year-oldfromWoodburyHighSchool,Minnesota,US,competedatthe2020USOlympicTrials.Shefinishedthemarathonwithatimeof2:42:47astheyoungestcompetitorintheraceandranked76thoutof390runners.However,thecross-countryseasonwasn’thelduntilwinterbecauseofthecoronaviruspandemic(疫情).Soshejumpedattheopportunitytotrainforanotherrace—theParkwayMarathoninCalifornia.InNovember,Wolfgram,whoturned17,broketheWomen’sAmericanJuniormarathonrecordwithhertimeof2:31:49.Theoldrecordwas2:34:32,whichhadstoodsince1984.“I’mabsolutelystunned,”saidherassistantcoach.“Iknewshewasgoingtobreakit,butshereallyshowedout!”Duringtherun,sheoncehitawallprettyhard,butsheovercameittofinish.“IguessIcansayIgaveitmyall,”shetoldRunner’sWorld.“WhenIfinished,allIwasthinkingwasthatIwassuperhappy,”Wolfgramsaid.Thiswasonlyherthirdmarathon.In2018,whenWolfgramwas15yearsold,sheranherfirstmarathonjustbecauseshewantedtoseeifshewasabletodoit.“IbelievedthatIwouldgetfasterasthedistancesgotlongerandI’mstillgladthatIdidit.”Whenpreparingforthatfirstmarathon,sheranupto120milesperweek.Althoughherparentsdidn’thaveanybackgroundinrunning,theyhelpedhertrain.Atfirst,herdadwouldtakeheroutinthemorningandrunabout13miles.Thedistancewouldgraduallyincreaseeachday.Ontopofherrunsinthemorning,shewoulddocross-countrypracticeafterschool.AftertheParkwayMarathon,Wolfgramandherteamnowpreparefortheindoortrackandcross-countryracethiswinter.Asforthemarathon,WolfgramwillconsiderattendingtheOlympicsGamesin2024afterit’sscheduled.4.WhydidWolfgramtrainfortheParkwayMarathoninsteadofthecross-countryseason?A.Thetwocompetitionswereheldonthesameday.B.Shewasnotfullpreparedforthecross-countryseason.C.Onlyadultscouldcompeteinthecross-countryseason.D.Thecross-countryseasonwasputoffbecauseofthepandemic.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stunned”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Satisfied.B.Surprised.C.Anxious.D.Interested.6.WhatinspiredWolfgramtorunherfirstmarathon?A.Hercoach’ssupport.B.Herparents’encouragement.C.Herdesiretoproveherability.D.Herwishtobreakthenationalrecord. 7.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesWolfgam?A.Determined.B.Caring.C.Brave.D.Outgoing【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了TierneyWolfgram与马拉松赛之间的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,thecross-countryseasonwasn’thelduntilwinterbecauseofthecoronaviruspandemic(疫情).Soshejumpedattheopportunitytotrainforanotherrace—theParkwayMarathoninCalifornia.(然而，由于冠状病毒大流行，越野赛季直到冬季才举行。因此，她抓住了另一场比赛的训练机会——加利福尼亚的Parkway马拉松)”可知，由于新冠疫情，越野比赛被推迟了，所以Wolfgram进行了加利福尼亚的Parkway马拉松训练。故选D。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词前文描述“InNovember,Wolfgram,whoturned17,broketheWomen’sAmericanJuniormarathonrecordwithhertimeof2:31:49.Theoldrecordwas2:34:32,whichhadstoodsince1984.(11月，17岁的Wolfgram以2:31:49的成绩打破了美国女子青少年马拉松纪录。之前的纪录是2小时34:32，自1984年以来一直保持着)”可知，因为Wolfgram打破了美国女子少年马拉松记录，所以教练感到很惊讶；再结合划线单词所在题干可知，“stunned”的意思是“惊讶的”，选项B切题。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“In2018,whenWolfgramwas15yearsold,sheranherfirstmarathonjustbecauseshewantedtoseeifshewasabletodoit.(2018年，Wolfgram15岁，她第一次跑了马拉松，只是因为她想看看自己是否有能力做到)”可知，Wolfgram渴望证明自己的能力，激励她进行第一次马拉松跑步。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Duringtherun,sheoncehitawallprettyhard,butsheovercameittofinish.(在跑步过程中，她有一次重重地撞上了一堵墙，但她克服了它完成了比赛)”和倒数第二段“Whenpreparingforthatfirstmarathon,sheranupto120milesperweek.(在准备第一次马拉松时，她每周跑120英里)”可知，Wolfgram克服困难，艰苦训练，由此可知，她是一个意志坚定，有决心的人。故选A。CAbrokenheart.Asadendingtoaloveaffair.That’ssomethingmostofushaveexperienced,orprobablywill.Afterall,it’spartofhumanlife.Butnoquestion,theexperiencecanbehardtogetover. Butresearchshowstherearepathwaysthroughtheheartache.Listeningtosadmusicisamajorone.Itcanhelpyoubegintofeeljoyandhopefulnessaboutyourlifeagain.Itcanarouse(激发，唤醒)thedesire(渴望)toconnectwithothers.Sadmusiccanhelphealandupliftyoufromyourbrokenheart.ArecentstudyfromGermanyfoundtheemotionalinfluenceoflisteningtosadmusicisanarousaloffeelingsofempathy(共情),andadesireforpositiveconnectionwithothers.That,itself,ispsychologicallyhealing.Itdrawsyouawayfromconcentrationonyourself,andpossiblytowardshelpingothersinneedofcomfort.Anotherexperiment,fromtheUniversityofKent,foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperiencingsadness,listeningtomusicthatwas“beautifulbutsad”improvedtheirmood.Infact,itdidsowhenthepersonfirstconsciouslyacceptthesituationcausingtheirsadness,andthenbeganlisteningtothesadmusic.Thatis,whentheyintendedthatthesadmusicmighthelp,theyfoundthatitdid.Thesefindingslinkwithotherstudiesthatshowacceptingyoursadsituationemotionallyleadstohealingandgrowthbeyondit.Itseemsunbelievablebutitdoesmakesense.Forexample,researchfromCornellUniversity,publishedinPsychologicalScience,foundthatacceptingdiscomfortaboutalifeexperienceornewsituation,andviewingitasasteptowardsgrowthandchange,encouragespeopletofindapathwaythroughit,beyondit.AsChurchillfamouslysaid,“Ifyou’regoingthroughhell,keepgoing.”Thatdiscomfortpointsyoutowardscreatingaplan,anewaction.Itfuelshope.8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3andparagraph4?A.Sadmusiccanmakepeoplehelpothers.B.Sadmusiccanmakesadpeoplefeelbetter.C.Sadmusiccanmakepeoplebelieveinthemselves.D.Sadmusiccanmakepeopleconcentrateonthemselves.9.WhatdoesChurchilladviseustodowhenexperiencingdiscomfort?A.Listentoasadsong.B.Avoidunwiseactions.C.Findsupportfromothers.D.Facethediscomfortdirectly.10.Howdoestheauthordevelopthistext?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bygivingdirections.C.Bycomparingexamples.D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.11.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext? A.HowtoFindPathwaysthroughHeartachesB.HowWeReacttoABrokenHeartMattersaLotC.WhatWeCanDotoOvercomeDiscomfortinLifeD.WhyListeningtoSadMusicHealsYourBrokenHeart【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是听悲伤音乐能够治愈悲伤的原因。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Sadmusiccanhelphealandupliftyoufromyourbrokenheart.(悲伤的音乐可以帮助你从破碎的心中治愈和振作起来。)”可知，悲伤音乐能帮助人们从新振奋精神，结合第四段中的“Anotherexperiment,fromtheUniversityofKent,foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperiencingsadness,listeningtomusicthatwas“beautifulbutsad”improvedtheirmood.(肯特大学的另一项实验发现，当人们感到悲伤时，听“美丽但悲伤”的音乐可以改善他们的情绪。)”可知，实验发现，在人经历悲伤的时候，听悲伤音乐能改善情绪，综上可知，悲伤音乐可以让人们感觉更好。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据尾段中的“AsChurchillfamouslysaid,“Ifyou’regoingthroughhell,keepgoing.”Thatdiscomfortpointsyoutowardscreatingaplan,anewaction.Itfuelshope.(正如丘吉尔的名言：“如果你正在经历地狱，那就继续前进。”这种不适会让你制定一个计划，一个新的行动。它点燃了希望。)”可知，丘吉尔认为，如果遭遇困难的时候，要继续前进，这种不适会让你制定计划，开始新的行动，由此可知，丘吉尔是要我们直面困难。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Butresearchshowstherearepathwaysthroughtheheartache.Listeningtosadmusicisamajorone.Itcanhelpyoubegintofeeljoyandhopefulnessaboutyourlifeagain.(但研究表明，心痛是有解决的途径的。听悲伤的音乐是主要的。它可以帮助你重新感受到生活的快乐和希望。)”、第三段中的“ArecentstudyfromGermanyfoundtheemotionalinfluenceoflisteningtosadmusicisanarousaloffeelingsofempathy(共情),andadesireforpositiveconnectionwithothers.(德国最近的一项研究发现，听悲伤的音乐对情绪的影响是一种同理心的唤起，以及与他人建立积极联系的愿望。)”、第四段中的“Anotherexperiment,fromtheUniversityofKent,foundthatwhenpeoplewereexperiencingsadness,listeningtomusicthatwas“beautifulbutsad”improvedtheirmood.(肯特大学的另一项实验发现，当人们感到悲伤时，听“美丽但悲伤”的音乐可以改善他们的情绪。)”以及尾段中的“Thesefindingslinkwithotherstudiesthatshowacceptingyoursadsituationemotionallyleadstohealingandgrowthbeyondit.Itseemsunbelievablebutitdoesmake sense.(这些发现与其他研究相联系，这些研究表明，从情感上接受你的悲伤处境会导致愈合和成长。这看起来难以置信，但确实有道理。)”可知，全文中分别介绍了几项不同的研究，并对这些研究进行了分析，这些研究都证明了听悲伤音乐有助于改善人们的情绪，由此可知，作者是通过介绍研究结果展开的。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Abrokenheart.Asadendingtoaloveaffair.That’ssomethingmostofushaveexperienced,orprobablywill.Afterall,it’spartofhumanlife.Butnoquestion,theexperiencecanbehardtogetover.(破碎的心。一段恋情的悲惨结局。这是我们大多数人都经历过的，或者可能会经历的。毕竟，这是人类生活的一部分。但毫无疑问，这种经历很难忘记。)”可知，本文通过陈述生活中的客观情况，引出本文的话题，结合下文中的“Butresearchshowstherearepathwaysthroughtheheartache.Listeningtosadmusicisamajorone.Itcanhelpyoubegintofeeljoyandhopefulnessaboutyourlifeagain.Itcanarouse(激发，唤醒)thedesire(渴望)toconnectwithothers.(但研究表明，心痛是有解决途径的。听悲伤的音乐是主要的。它可以帮助你重新感受到生活的快乐和希望。它能唤起与他人联系的欲望。)”可知，心痛的解决途径之一就是听悲伤音乐，进而在下文中列举多个研究发现听悲伤音乐有助于改善人们的情绪，并对这些研究结果进行了分析，由此可知，本文介绍了听悲伤音乐能治愈悲伤的原因，所以本文的标题为“为什么听悲伤音乐能治愈悲伤”与本文内容一致，且概括了本文的主题。故选D项。DPeoplehavedifferentwaysofdealingwithwastepaper,specificallyusednewspapers.Someputthemintherecyclingarea,whileotherskeepthemaswrappers(包装纸).Whilethesearebothgoodmeasures,aJapanesepublishingcompanyhadabetterideafortheirenduse.TheMainichiNewspapersCo.,Ltd.inventedthe“GreenNewspaper”,whichallowspeopletogrowplantswithit.ThisuniquenewspaperwaspublishedonGreeneryDay,whichisfocusedonenvironmentalnewsandmadeofgreenpaperwithseedsplacedintoit.Whatmakesitevenmorespecialistheink(油墨)usedtoprintwordsandphotos,whichismadefromplants.Thepublisheradvisesreaderstoteartheusednewspaperintosmallpiecesandplanttheminacontainerwithsoil.Theyshouldwaterthem,liketheywoulddoforanyplant.Withinafewweeks,theseedswillgrowintoplants.ThisbrilliantconceptwasinventedbyDentsuInc.,oneofJapan’smostfamousadvertisingagencies,whichworkswiththepublishingcompanyontheinitiative(倡议).Thepublisher’sbeliefisenvironmentalsustainability(持续性).Asitsmissionstatementsays,“TheMainichidoesn’ttakeactiononlythroughinformation,butalsobysolvingglobalissues.”Withjointefforts,thisinitiativehasreachedthecornersofJapanandsoldaroundmillionsofcopiesdaily.OthersuchinitiativesproducingplantablepaperarealsoseeninIndiaandtheUS. About95milliontreesarelostforproducingnewspaperseveryyear.TheInternet,thenumberofwhoseusersstandsfor62.5percentofthepopulationworldwide,hasinfluencedhowpeoplereadnewsandtheprintreadershiphasdroppedgreatly.However,thereinventionandreimaginationofthisnewspaperwillbringaboutachangeinthepublishingindustryaswellashavinganenvironmentalinfluence.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“GreenNewspaper”?A.Ituseshigh-techmaterials.B.Itprovidesenergyforseeds.C.It’sprintedwithplant-basedink.D.It’spublishedtocelebrateGreeneryDay.13Whatmessagedoesthepublisher’smissionstatementconvey?A.It’seasiersaidthandone.B.Everythingcomestohimwhowaits.C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.14.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothe“GreenNewspaper”?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Indifferent.D.Negative.15Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.About59milliontreesarelostforproducingnewspapers.B.TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplereadnewstotally.C.ThepopularityoftheInternetleadstothefalloftheprintreadership.D.The“GreenNewspaper”willencouragemorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家日本出版公司对废纸的处理。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Whatmakesitevenmorespecialistheink(油墨)usedtoprintwordsandphotos,whichismadefromplants.(更特别的是，用于打印文字和照片的墨水是由植物制成的)”可知，打印这种“绿色环保的报纸”的墨水是由植物制成的。故选C。【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thepublisher’sbeliefisenvironmentalsustainability(持续性).Asitsmissionstatementsays,“TheMainichidoesn’ttakeactiononlythroughinformation,butalsobysolvingglobalissues.”Withjointefforts,thisinitiativehasreachedthecornersofJapanandsoldaroundmillionsofcopiesdaily.(出版商的信念是环境的可持续性。正如其使命宣言所言，“《每日新闻》不仅通过信息采取行动，还通过解决全球问题采取行动。”在大家的共同努力下，这一创想已经传播到了日本的各个角落，每天的销量达到了数百万份)”可知，出版商的使命宣言和出版商的行为相一致，他们的理念是环境的可持续性，而他们也通过自己的行动践行这一理念。由此推知，选项D“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.(事实胜于雄辩)”阐述的正是这家出版商的行为。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However,thereinventionandreimaginationofthisnewspaperwillbringaboutachangeinthepublishingindustryaswellashavinganenvironmentalinfluence.(然而，这份报纸的重塑和再想象将带来出版业的变化，并对环境产生影响)”可推知，作者对于这份报纸抱有支持的态度。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“About95milliontreesarelostforproducingnewspaperseveryyear.TheInternet,thenumberofwhoseusersstandsfor62.5percentofthepopulationworldwide,hasinfluencedhowpeoplereadnewsandtheprintreadershiphasdroppedgreatly.(每年约有9500万棵树因生产报纸而消失。互联网的用户数量占全球人口的62.5%，它影响了人们阅读新闻的方式，纸质报纸的读者数量大幅下降)”可知，由于互联网的普及，纸质报纸的读者数量大幅下降。故选C。第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BenefitsofReadingtoChildrenReadingaloudhasmanypositivebenefitsforchildrenofallages.Thereisneverabettertimetogetintothehabitthanwhenchildrenareintheirbabyhood.Developgoodlisteninghabits.Listeningisaskillthatrequirespracticeandattention.Readingaloudhelpsdevelopgoodlisteninghabitsbyteachingchildrentositstill,listencarefully,andtakeinwhattheyhear.___16___Theygetbenefitssuchasimprovedconcept(概念)developmentandcomprehension(理解)strategies.Increasethevocabulary.Playthereadingreadinessactivitieswithyourchildeveryday.Whenyoureadaloudtoyourchild,hecomesacrossnewwords.Explainthemeaningwhilereading.___17___Hecanlaterusethenewwordswhilewriting. Buildthinkingandcomprehensionskills.Readingaloudtoyourchildcanhelphimbuildthinkingskillsandcomprehension.___18___Whetheryoureadbookswithamoraloratasktosolve,yourchildcandosomecriticalthinkingindependently.Learnvaluesandlifeskills.Readingaloudwithyourchildalsohelpsteachhimimportantlifelessonsandvalues.Forexample,readingastoryaboutacceptancecouldhelpyourchildunderstandtheimportanceofrespectingpeoplewhoaredifferentfromhim.___19___Buildadeeperconnectionwithyourchild.Readingaloudcanbearelaxingactivityforbothyouandyourchild.It’sagreatwaytorelaxattheendoftheday.Whenyoureadtogether,yougivehimyourfullattention.Thereisagreatjoyinbeingpresentwithyourchild.Youarepresentwithyourchildasyouhug,explorethecharacters’feelings,andcareabouttheirdevelopment.___20___A.Makeitaroutinetoreadouttoyourchild.B.Thiswayhewillimprovehisknowledgeonnewwords.C.Thiscanhelpchildpayattentiontothetextinfrontofhim.D.Childrenwhoactivelylistengetgreaterbenefitsfromreadingaloud.E.Youbuildanemotionalandphysicalconnectionthatcanlastalifetime.F.Themoreyoureadwithyourchild,thebetterhewillunderstandashedevelops.G.Bookscanalsoteachchildrentohandledifferentemotions,suchasanger,sadness,orfear.【答案】16.D17.B18.F19.G20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读对孩子的好处。【16题详解】上文“Readingaloudhelpsdevelopgoodlisteninghabitsbyteachingchildrentositstill,listencarefully,andtakeinwhattheyhear.(大声朗读有助于培养良好的听力习惯，通过教孩子坐着不动，仔细听，并接受他们所听到的内容。)”提到了大声朗读的益处，选项D中readingaloud是关键词与上文呼应，所以D选项“积极倾听的孩子从大声朗读中获益更大。”承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。【17题详解】上文“Whenyoureadaloudtoyourchild,hecomesacrossnewwords.Explainthemeaningwhilereading.(当你给孩子朗读时，他会遇到新单词。边读边解释意思。)”提到了遇到新单词时的解决方法，选项B中newwords是关键词，与上文的newwords是单词复现，所以B选项“这样他就能提高对新单词的认识。”符 合语境。故选B项。【18题详解】上文“Readingaloudtoyourchildcanhelphimbuildthinkingskillsandcomprehension.(大声朗读可以帮助孩子培养思考能力和理解力。)”提到了思考能力和理解力，选项F中understand是关键词与上文的thinkingskills呼应，所以F选项“你和孩子一起读得越多，随着他的成长，他就会理解得越好。”承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。【19题详解】上文“Readingaloudwithyourchildalsohelpsteachhimimportantlifelessonsandvalues.(和孩子一起大声朗读也有助于教会他重要的人生课程和价值观。)”提到了和孩子一起朗读，朗读肯定和书有关，选项G中Books是关键词和上文的Readingaloud相关联，所以G选项“书籍还可以教会孩子们处理不同的情绪，如愤怒、悲伤或恐惧。”故选G项。【20题详解】上文“Youarepresentwithyourchildasyouhug,explorethecharacters’feelings,andcareabouttheirdevelopment.(你和孩子一起拥抱，探索角色的感受，关心他们的发展。)”提到了探索感受和关心发展，选项E中emotionalandphysical是关键词，与上文构成顺承关系，所以E选项“你建立了一种可以持续一生的情感和身体联系。”符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InduMa’amwasourheadteacherwhoselecturesonmoralitywerethestuff(特质)oflegend—the____21____kind.Shegotabadnameforcriticizingyouinfrontofyourfriends.Toavoidbeing____22____,webehavedperfectlybeforeher.On____23____11thgrade,InduMa’ambecamemypoliticalteacher.Thefirsttimeshewalkedintoclass,we____24____ourselvesfor35minutesofboredom(无聊).Butwewereall____25____.“Howmanyofyouhavereadtoday’s____26____?”Afewstudentsraisedtheirhands.“Youcanlearnalotfromtextbooks,butyou’lllearnmoreifyoupayattentiontothenews,”shesaid.Shewentonto____27____politicians.“InonepoliticaldebateIsaw,politicianssatlikethis...”Andwiththat,our____28____headteacherputherfeetonherdesk.Theclasseruptedintolaughter.Toour____29____,InduMa’amlaughedwithus.Intheend,thathalf-an-hourperiodturnedouttobe____30____butabore;itwasactuallybothfascinatingandinformative. Overthenexttwoyears,InduMa’amopenedour____31____totheworld.WhatneverfailedtoamazemewashowInduMa’amwalkedintoclassandchangedfromthemeanheadteachertoa____32____,wiseandinspiringstoryteller,____33____theotherroleatthedoor.TwodecadeshavepassedsinceIsatinInduMa’am’sclass.Ihave____34____nearlyeverythinginmytextbook.ButIcanstilltellyouthedetailsofeachpoliticaleventthatInduMa’amexplainedtousinclass.Tome,InduMa’amasateacher,wasalegendinthe____35____senseoftheword.21.A.boringB.irresponsibleC.excitingD.important22.A.worriedB.disappointedC.shockedD.embarrassed23.A.reachingB.endingC.celebratingD.teaching24.A.arrangedB.allowedC.preparedD.changed25.A.impoliteB.calmC.reasonableD.wrong26.A.newspaperB.documentC.textD.report27.A.chatwithB.turntoC.talkaboutD.reflecton28.A.generousB.angryC.intelligentD.strict29.A.regretB.satisfactionC.surpriseD.annoyance30.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something31.A.memoryB.mindC.heartD.imagination32.A.determinedB.seriousC.carefulD.funny33. A.landingB.leavingC.playingD.finding34.A.masteredB.finishedC.forgottenD.remembered35.A.realB.wideC.limitedD.positive【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.C25.D26.A27.C28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的老师“印度夫人”是一个严厉的班主任，但却是一个幽默风趣的政治老师，她打开了学生的思维，让作者印象深刻。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：印度夫人是我们的班主任，她讲的道德课都是些传奇的东西——无聊的那种。A.boring无聊的；B.irresponsible不负责的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.important重要的。根据后文“ourselvesfor35minutesofboredom”可知，这位老师的课无聊，故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了避免尴尬，我们在她面前表现得很得体。A.worried担心的；B.disappointed失望的；C.shocked震惊的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“Shegotabadnameforcriticizingyouinfrontofyourfriends.”可知，老师喜欢在朋友面前批评别人，所以为了避免尴尬，作者和同学门在她面前表现得很得体。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到了11年级，印度夫人成了我的政治老师。A.reaching到达；B.ending结束；C.celebrating庆祝；D.teaching教学。根据后文“11thgrade”指作者到11年级了，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她第一次走进教室的时候，我们已经做好了35分钟无聊的准备。A.arranged安排；B.allowed允许；C.prepared准备；D.changed改变。根据后文“ourselvesfor35minutesofboredom”以及上文提到她上课无聊可知，学生们做好了35分钟无聊的准备。故选C。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我们都错了。A.impolite没礼貌的；B.calm平静的；C.reasonable合理的；D.wrong错误的。根据后文“Theclasseruptedintolaughter.(全班哄堂大笑)”可知，课程并不无聊，作者和同学门错了。故选D。【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你们中有多少人读了今天的报纸？”A.newspaper报纸；B.document文件；C.text文章；D.report报告。根据后文“butyou’lllearnmoreifyoupayattentiontothenews(但是如果你关注新闻，你会学到更多)”可知，此处询问的是读报纸。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她接着谈论了政治家。A.chatwith与……聊天；B.turnto求助于；C.talkabout谈论；D.reflecton反思。根据后文“InonepoliticaldebateIsaw,politicianssatlikethis...”可知是谈论了政治家。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：说着，我们严厉的班主任把脚放在桌子上。A.generous慷慨的；B.angry生气的；C.intelligent聪明的；D.strict严格的。根据上文“Shegotabadnameforcriticizingyouinfrontofyourfriends.”可知，老师喜欢批评人，说明很严厉。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我们惊讶的是，印度夫人和我们一起笑了。A.regret后悔；B.satisfaction满足；C.surprise惊讶；D.annoyance烦恼。结合上文可知，印度夫人爱批评人，很严格，不苟言笑，但如今却和学生一起笑了，这让学生惊讶。故选C。【30题详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：最后，那半小时的时间一点也不无聊；实际上，它既迷人又丰富。A.anything任何事；B.everything一切；C.nothing没有什么；D.something某事。根据后文“itwasactuallybothfascinatingandinformative”可知，一点也不无聊，为beanythingbut“绝不”。故选A。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两年里，印度夫人打开了我们对世界的思维。A.memory记忆；B.mind思维；C.heart心；D.imagination想象力。根据后文“ButIcanstilltellyouthedetailsofeachpoliticaleventthatInduMa’amexplainedtousinclass.(但我仍然可以告诉你每一个政治事件的细节，印度夫人在课堂上向我们解释过)”可知，老师打开了学生的思维，故选B。32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最让我惊讶的是，“印度夫人”走进教室，从刻薄的班主任变成了风趣、睿智、鼓舞人心的讲故事的人，把另一个角色留在了教室门口。A.determined坚定的；B.serious严肃的；C.careful仔细的；D.funny有趣的。根据后文“wiseandinspiringstoryteller”以及上文全班大笑，可知老师很风趣。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最让我惊讶的是，“印度夫人”走进教室，从刻薄的班主任变成了风趣、睿智、 鼓舞人心的讲故事的人，把另一个角色留在了教室门口。A.landing着陆；B.leaving离开，留下；C.playing玩耍；D.finding找到。根据后文“theotherroleatthedoor”此处指印度夫人把刻薄的班主任的角色留在了教室门口，故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎把课本上的东西都忘了。A.mastered掌握；B.finished结束；C.forgotten忘记；D.remembered记得。根据后文“ButIcanstilltellyouthedetailsofeachpoliticaleventthatInduMa’amexplainedtousinclass.(但我仍然可以告诉你每一个政治事件的细节，印度夫人在课堂上向我们解释过)”中but表示转折，说明不记得书本上的内容，但是记得老师讲的东西。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，印度夫人作为一名老师，是一个真正意义上的传奇。A.real真的；B.wide宽的；C.limited有限的；D.positive积极的。呼应第一段“InduMa’amwasourheadteacherwhoselecturesonmoralitywerethestuff(特质)oflegend—the　　　　　　　　kind.”可知，此处指老师是真正意义上的传奇，应用real。故选A。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyouarelikemostyoungpeople,you’llhavebeenonlineorusedaphoneatsomepointtoday.Abitofscreentimeisfineespeciallyifyouarestudying,socializing____36____simplyrelaxing.Yettoomuchscreentimecanbebadforyourbrain.Arecentstudyofmorethan4,000____37____(child)foundthatthosewhoplayedonascreenformorethantwohoursadaydid____38____(badly)inthinkingteststhanthosewhoseldomusedmobilephones.Staring(盯)atthingsonlinecanalsomeanthatyouaremissingoutontherealworld.Everyhourlookingatascreen____39____(be)anhouryoucanspendbeingwithyourfriendsorlearninganew,____40____(excite)hobby.Ifyouareworriedthatyouarespendingtoomanyhoursscrolling(滚动)throughsocialmediafeeds,gluedtothetelevisionor____41____(addict)togames,youmightwanttothinkaboutcuttingdownabit,orevengoingcoldturkey,____42____meansgivingupcompletely,ratherthanjust____43____(cut)back.Seeifyoucango____44____(total)screen-freeforaweek,amonthorwhateveryoufeelyoucanmanage.Ifthat’stoohard,justcutoutonething,suchasgames.When____45____challengeisover,youmightevenfeeldifferentlyaboutyourfavoritegadgets(小装置).【答案】36.or37.children38.worse39.is40.exciting 41.addicted42.which43.cutting44.totally45.the【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了过度使用智能手机的危害并提出建议。【36题详解】考查连词。句意：稍微看会儿屏幕是可以的，尤其是当你在学习、社交或只是放松的时候。根据空前的studying,socializing和空后的relaxing可知，三者为并列关系，含有选择意义，故此处使用连词or“或”。故填or。【37题详解】考查名词。句意：最近一项针对4000多名孩子们的研究发现，在思维测试中，每天玩手机超过两小时的孩子比很少使用手机的孩子表现更差。根据句意及空前的morethan4,000可知，此处使用名词child的复数children“孩子们”，作of的宾语。故填children。【38题详解】考查副词比较级。句意：最近一项针对4000多名儿童的研究发现，在思维测试中，每天玩手机超过两小时的孩子比很少使用手机的孩子表现更差。根据空后的thanthosewhoseldomusedmobilephones可知，此处使用副词badly的比较级worse“更糟的”，作状语，修饰did。故填worse。【39题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：看屏幕的每一个小时，你都可以花一个小时和朋友在一起，或者学习一个新的、令人兴奋的爱好。此处陈述事实用一般现在时，且主语为Everyhour，故系动词用is。故填is。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：看屏幕的每一个小时，你都可以花一个小时和朋友在一起，或者学习一个新的、令人兴奋的爱好。分析句子结构可知，此处使用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，作定语，修饰名词hobby。故填exciting。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你担心自己花了太多时间浏览社交媒体动态，沉迷于电视或游戏，你可能会考虑减少一点，甚至是突然戒掉，这意味着完全放弃，而不是减少。or前后是并列的，由前面的glued可知，空格处用形容词addicted“上瘾的，入迷的”。beaddictedto“沉迷于”，为固定短语。故填addicted。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果你担心自己花了太多时间刷社交媒体、盯着电视或沉迷于游戏，你可能要考虑 减少一点，甚至是突然停止，这意味着完全放弃，而不仅仅是减少。分析句子结构可知，本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词goingcoldturkey，且从句中缺少主语，故填which，引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你担心自己花了太多时间刷社交媒体、盯着电视或沉迷于游戏，你可能要考虑减少一点，甚至是突然停止，这意味着完全放弃，而不仅仅是减少。由空前的ratherthan可知，本空与givingup形式一致，故填动名词cutting，作宾语。故填cutting。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：看看你能不能一周、一个月或任何你觉得自己能做到的时间里完全不看屏幕。修饰动词应用副词，分析句子结构可知，本空填副词totally“完全地”，作状语。故填totally。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：当一个挑战结束时，你甚至可能对你最喜欢的设备有不同的感觉。challenge此处特指“不看屏幕的挑战”，故应用定冠词。故填the。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，是你校英语报的特约记者。你校团委(theCommunistYouthLeague)上周末组织了全体学生会成员去附近的一个公园游玩，请根据提示写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.游玩过程；3.你的感悟。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AWeekendTrip_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】参考范文：AWeekendTripLastweekend,theCommunistYouthLeagueofourschoolarrangedatriptotheparknearby,whichwasattendedbyallthemembersoftheStudents’Union.Theactivitywasintendedtostrengthenthebondbetweenmembers.Memberssatinacircleonthelawn,enjoyingthebeautifulscenery.Inthecenter,therewerevarioussnacks anddrinks.ThechairmanoftheStudents’Unionencouragedeveryonetoexchangetheirviewsofeachother.Moreover,memberswereactiveinsharingtheirsolutionstochallengesinwork.Itwasanexcellentopportunitytopromotecommunicationbetweenmembers.Throughthisevent,everyoneisawarethattheStudents’Unionisafamily.Therefore,weshoulduniteandhelpeachother.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的报道。要求考生给校英语报写一篇英语报道，报道学校团委上周末组织全体学生会成员去附近的一个公园游玩一事。【详解】1.词汇积累各种各样的：various→avarietyof此外：moreover→what’smore促进：promote→enhance因此：therefore→thus2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Memberssatinacircleonthelawn,enjoyingthebeautifulscenery.拓展句：Members,whowereenjoyingthebeautifulscenery,satinacircleonthelawn.【点睛】【高分句型1】Lastweekend,theCommunistYouthLeagueofourschoolarrangedatriptotheparknearby,whichwasattendedbyallthemembersoftheStudents’Union.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】Throughthisevent,everyoneisawarethattheStudents’Unionisafamily.（运用了that引导的宾语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Hurryandgetdressed,Shelly,”Momsaid.“Thesunisshining.Let’sgoriding!”Hercheerfulvoicewentthroughthecloseddoortomyroom.MomknewIwasonthephonewithoneofmyfriends.ThelastthingIwantedtodoonthatSundayafternoonwasrideahorsewithmymother.“Whycan’tshejuststayoutofmylife?”Ithought.Shecametoeveryoneofmyvolleyballgames.Sheeventaughtatmyschool.WhereverIwent,thereshewas.WhenIwaslittle,IlikeditwhenMomwasprotectiveandwhenshetookpartinmyactivities.ButnowIdidn’tlikeit.Iwassixteenyearsoldnow!Ididn’trealizethatIcametoanagewhenateenagercouldeasilyrebel(叛逆).Thatafternoonafterhangingupthephone,Iwassittingtherethinking,“Whatisallthishorseback-ridingbusiness?Momisn’tevenahorseperson!ShejustwantstoknowwhatI’mdoingeveryminute.” Halfheartedly,Ipulledonmyridingshoes,andthenwentovertothebedsidetable.MyhandtouchedthenecklacethatMomhadgivenmeformylastbirthday.“I’dbetterwearthis,orshe’llaskwhereitis,”Ithought.AlthoughIwasn’tinterestedinit,Ipickedupthenecklacemarkedwithwords:SweetSixteen.Then,Iputthenecklacearoundmyneck.BythetimeIgottoourfarm,Dadhadalreadyputasaddle(马鞍)onourhorse,Charcey.AndMomwasclimbingontothehorse’sback.“Mom,whatareyoudoing?”Isaid.“You’veneverriddenCharceybefore!Sheisabighorse.”“Icannotbelieveher!”Ithought.“She’lldoanythingtobepartofmylife.AndIjustwantheroutofit!”Withgreatefforts,Momfinallyclimbedontothehorse’sback.BeforeDadcouldgiveherguidanceonhowtoride,Charceywasoutofcontrolandsuddenlyranaway.Toofrightenedandinexperienced,Momcouldn’tcontrolCharcey.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Thehorseranfasterandfaster._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Then,Momflewhighintotheair,andlandedontheground._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Thehorseranfasterandfaster.Herthickhaironherneckandhertailwasflyinginthewind.Witheverypowerfulstep,shegainedspeed.Frightenedandworried,mydadandItriedtocatchupwiththehorsetostopher,asherfeetbeatattheearth,fasterandfaster,producingsoundsthatthunderedacrossthepasture.Withlightningspeed,Charceyreachedacornerofthefarmfence.Becauseitwastoohigh,shedidn’tjump.Instead,shemadea quickninety-degreeturn.Then,Momflewhighintotheair,andlandedontheground.“No!”IyelledasIran,outrunningDadtowardsMom.WhenIreachedher,Ikeptscreamingworriedly,“Mom,Mom,areyoualright!”Finally,Iheardaweakreply,“I’mokay,Shelly.”Icriedforjoyandgentlyhuggedher.Thensoon,wesenthertothehospital.Thankfully,justherlegwasslightlyinjured.Carefully,Ilookedafterher.AfterthataccidentinwhichIalmostlosther,Ibeganvaluingmymom,anddidn’ttakeherloveforgranted.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Shelly的妈妈建议一起去骑马，Shelly对此感到不耐烦。结果妈妈从马上摔了下来，Shelly才意识到自己对母亲的关心和爱，此后开始珍惜妈妈，不再把她的爱视为理所当然。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“马跑得越来越快”可知，第一段可描写妈妈骑马的经过和马Charcey的表现。②由第二段首句内容“然后，妈妈飞到空中，降落在地上”可知，第二段可描写妈妈摔下马以后，Shelly的反应。2.续写线索：马加快速度——追不上——妈妈摔下马——Shelly担忧——Shelly感悟3.词汇激活行为类①赶上：catchupwith/keepupwith②加速：gainspeed/speedup③珍惜：value/cherish情绪类①害怕：frightened/scared②担心地：worriedly/withconcern【点睛】[高分句型1]Becauseitwastoohigh,shedidn’tjump.(运用了because引导原因状语从句)[高分句型2]AfterthataccidentinwhichIalmostlosther,Ibeganvaluingmymom,anddidn’ttakeherloveforgranted.(运用了介词+关系代词结构定语从句)听力答案：1-5CABAC6-10ACBAB11-15CBBCA16-20BAABC