陕西省西安中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

西安中学2023-2024学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoestherainyseasonstart?A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InNovember.2.What’swrongwiththeman’sfood?A.It’shot.B.It’ssalty.CIt’stasteless.3.WhatisJenniferlearninginschoolnow?A.Tomakesculptures.B.Totakepictures.C.Todraw.4.Whichroomhasthemanfinisheddecorating?A.Thelivingroom.B.Thebathroom.C.Thekitchen.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Inaclassroom.C.Ataballfield.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WheredoesSamsuggestgoing?A.Toacinema.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toacoffeeshop.7.HowdoesRitafeelabouttheplan?A.Excited.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatwillClarkhelpAnniedo?A.Cleanherapartment.B.Waterherplants.C.Feedherdog.9.WhatdaywillClarkgotoAnnie’shouse?A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwastheprogrammainlyabout?A.Horsesandwars.B.Horsesfromdifferentcountries.C.Differentusesofhorses.11.Whatseemstosurprisetheman? A.Peopleusehorsesforfun.B.Horseracestakeplaceeverywhere.C.Horsesarestillusedforhardlabor.12.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Workonafarm.B.Attendawedding.C.Gohorseriding.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whereistheisland?A.ItisinAsia.B.ItisinthePacificOcean.C.ItisoffthecoastofEurope.14.Whydidthemanchoosetogototheisland?A.It’sfreeofpollution.B.It’snotfaraway.C.It’ssmall.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheisland?A.Beautiful.B.Wild.C.Unusual.16.Howmanypeopleliveontheislandnow?A.Eight.B.Seven.C.Six.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoaretheannouncementsfor?A.Themanager.B.Theemployees.C.Thecustomers.18.Whattimedoesthestoreusuallyclose?A.Atfiveo’clock.B.Ateighto’clock.C.Atteno’clock.19.Whatitemisfreeforanotheroneifyoubuyone?A.Women’sdresses.B.Men’ssuits.C.Shoes.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledointheend?A.Gotoacafé.B.Leavetheshopearly.C.BuysomemusicCDs.第二部分单项选择(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim________hehaddonesomethingveryclever.A.asifB.incaseC.whileD.though【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：Jack什么也没说，但老师向他笑了笑，好像他做了件聪明的事情一样。A.asif好像；B.incase以防；C.while当……的时候；D.though尽管。根据句意，空格处需要填入“好像，仿佛”。故选A。2.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone______yourself. A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语。句义：除你之外别人不能填写这份表格。A.ratherthan代替，而不是；B.otherthan除......之外；C.morethan超过，不仅仅，非常；D.betterthan比......好。结合句意可知，此处用“除......之外”符合语境。故选B。3.Ifyou________brightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.A.cutoutB.checkoutC.hangoutD.workout【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你在清晨锻炼，你将更有可能一整天坚持健康的食物选择。A.cutout切割；剪掉；B.checkout结账；C.hangout闲逛；D.workout锻炼；算出。由空后的brightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday可知此处表示如果你希望一整天都有一个健康的饮食，那么就要在早晨进行锻炼。故选D项。4.Wouldyouliketo____________withustothefilmtonight?A.comealongB.comeoffC.comeacrossD.comethrough【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你今晚愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？A.comealong跟着来，跟随;B.comeoff举行，发生，成功；C.comeacross偶然遇见；D.comethrough(重病后)康复。根据“withustothefilmtonight”可知，表示愿意和我们一起去看电影吗。故选A。5.Eyedoctorsrecommendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam_____attheageofsixmonthsold.A.wasB.beC.wereD.is【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：眼科医生建议孩子应在六个月大时进行第一次眼睛检查。recommend表示“建议；主张”后接从句，要用shoulddo（should可省）的虚拟语气。故选B。 6.MyparentsandI________theArchitectureMuseumthisweekend.A.visitB.visitedC.arevisitingD.havevisited【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：这个周末我和父母要去参观建筑博物馆。由时间状语thisweekend可知此处表示的是将来发生的动作，应用现在进行时表示将来。故选C项。7.Itdoesn’tmatteriftheywanttocometoyourparty,______?A.doesn’titB.doesitC.don’ttheyD.dothey【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查含有宾语从句的反意疑问句。句意：他们是否来你的派对没有关系，对吧？反问时应对主句进行反问，此题主句的谓语动词为doesn’t，故用doesit来反问。故选B。8.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.whichB.thatC.asD.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我拒绝为别人的错误承担责任。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句，先行词something在从句中作主语成分，当先行词是不定代词时，必须用that引导。故选B项。9.Itisforthisreason________SpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.A.thatB.whichC.whyD.how【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。根据句意和Itis可知，句子是强调句，结构是Itis+被强调部分+who/that+其他部分，句中被强调部分为forthisreason，为强调状语成分，所以空格处为that。故选A项。10.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor________dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what【答案】C【解析】【详解】 考查定语从句。句意：不运动或饮食中脂肪含量高的儿童体重会很快增加。分析句子结构可知，空格处为定语从句的连接词，从句修饰Children；引导词在从句中作定语修饰名词diet，所以用whose引导定语从句；表示孩子们的饮食。故选C。第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAreyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkids(孩子)to?Trysomeoftheseplaces:Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids’interest.Manyofferworkshops(研习班)formakingland-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksigningsbychildren’sfavoritewriter,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur(恐龙)modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts-Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.Tryhands-on(亲身实践的)science.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They’llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.11.Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisit.A.anartmuseumB.anaturalhistorymuseumC.aYoutheaterD.ahands-onsciencemuseum12.WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?A.LookatrockcollectionsB.GiveperformancesC.SeedinosaurmodelsD.Watchpuppetmaking13.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.AtouristmapB.AmuseumguideC.AsciencetextbookD.Anewsreport【答案】11.B12.D13.B【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍一些可以带孩子去的新鲜刺激的地方，四种博物馆。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur(恐龙)modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.（在这里孩子可以通过观看恐龙模型和天空中的星星图片来发现过去。）”可知，要想观察宇宙可以去自然历史博物馆。故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据GotoaYoutheater中“kidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts-Puppet(木偶)making（在那里孩子们可以发现表演艺术的秘密——木偶制作。）”可知是观看木偶制作，故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了四种博物馆，因此可以推断这篇文章摘自与博物馆导航类有关的书籍，故选B。BItwasMother’sDaymorninglastyearandIwasdoingmyshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewereleaving,wefoundthatonlyminutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhadhitherheadontheconcrete.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewasbloodeverywhereandthewomanwasembarrassedandclearlyinshock.Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameveryupsetaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.Hesaidtome,“Mum,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.”Atthefrontofthesupermarketacharity(慈善)grouphadsetupastandsellingcookedsausagesandflowerstoraisefunds.Tenysonsuggestedthatweshouldbuytheladyaflower.“Itwillmakeherfeelbetter,”hesaid.Iwasamazedthathe’dcomeupwithsuchasweetidea.Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerfortheladytocheerherup.“Justtakeit,”shereplied.“Ican’ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfulgesture.”Bynowparamedics（救援人员）hadarrived,andwereattendingtheinjuredwoman.Aswewalkeduptoher,mysonbecame___14___byallthebloodandmedicalequipment.Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.InsteadIgavetheflowertothewoman’shusbandandtoldhim,“Mysonwasveryupsetforyourwifeandwantedtogiveherthisflowertomakeherfeelbetter.”Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyousomuch,youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.”Themanthenbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,tellingherwhoitwasfrom.Thoughbadlyhurtandshaken,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgavehimalittlesmile.14.Whatdosetheauthorintendtotellus? AOnecanneverbetoocareful.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Lovebeginswithalittlesmile.D.Asmallactofkindnessbringsagreatjoy.15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheelderlywomanwasknockeddownbyTenyson.B.Tenyson’sideaofbuyingaflowergainedhismother’ssupport.C.Tenyson’scarefortheelderlywomanpuzzledtheflowerseller.D.TheelderlywomanwasmovedtotearsbyTenyson’sgesture.16.Theunderlinedword“intimidated”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans“___________”.A.astonishedB.struckC.frightenedD.excited17.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FlowerPowerB.Mother’sDayC.AnAccidentalInjuryD.AnEmbarrassingMoment【答案】14.D15.B16.C17.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了一个母亲节，作者和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。由此可见一个小小的善举都可能带来快乐。【14题详解】推理判断题。这篇文章讲了一个母亲节，作者和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。由此可见一个小小的善举都可能带来快乐。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecouldbuyaflowerfortheladytocheerherup.(所以我们去找卖花的人，问她我们能不能买一朵花给那位女士，让她高兴起来。)可推断Tenyson的主意获得了他的母亲的支持，故选B。【16题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher(他说他太害怕了，不敢去找她)可猜出画线句句意：当我们走向她时，我的儿子因为鲜血和医疗器械感到害怕，故“intimidated”意思是害怕。故选C。【17题详解】主旨大意题。这篇文章讲了一个母亲节，作者和儿子在商场购物，发现了一位摔倒受伤的老人，作者的儿子坚持要给老人买束花。尽管老人受伤严重，但是仍然向作者的儿子露出了微笑。所以最好的题目应该是鲜花的力量，故选A。COverthelasttwodaysinDecemberlastyear,nearly30tornadoescausedgreatdamageacrosssixstates—fromArkansasinthesouthtoIllinoisinthemidwest.Morethan100tornadowarningswereissued—themosteverforaday.ThetornadoinKentuckycausedatleast50people’sdeaths.whichwasdescribedastheworstinthisstate’shistory.Asoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld,theUnitedStatesisalsooneofthemostgeographicallyvariouscountries—fromdesertstoforeststomilesofcoastline.Whilethiscomeswithmanyadvantages,itunfortunatelyleavesthecountryeasilydamagedbyallkindsofnaturaldisasters.DifferentpartsoftheUnitedStatesfacedifferenttypesofnaturaldisasters.Thewestcoastisatriskofwildfires,earthquakes,andevenvolcaniceruptions.Thesouthernpartofthecountryisfrequentlyhitbytornadoes,andtheeastcoastfacesthethreatofserioushurricaneseveryyear.Midwesternareasnearriversareoftenfloodedbyhugefloods,andthesearetheworstfloodsinAmericanhistory.Thegovernmentsreviewedtheweathereventineachstate’shistorythatcausedthehighestnumberofdeathstodeterminetheworstnaturaldisasterineverystate.Thankstotheirlocationandgeographicresearch,somestatesmadepreparationsaheadoftimetoavoidmass-casualty(重大伤亡的)weatherevents.However,manyotherpartsofthecountryhavebeenlessfortunate,experiencingmassivestormsandfloods.Manysuchevents,likethe1900hurricanethathitGalvestonofTexas,killedsomanypeoplethatitwasimpossibletogetanexactnumberoffinaldeaths,especially,duringthattime.Americanweathercontinuestobecomemorechangeable.In2018,therewere14weathereventsthatcausedover$1billionindamage.Andinmanypartsofthecountry,theseweathereventscouldbecomeevenmoredestructive(毁灭性的)becauseofglobalwarming.18.Whatdoweknowfromthenumbersinparagraph1?A.LessandlessnaturaldisastershitAmerica.B.TornadoeswerethegreatestthreattoAmericans. C.ThetornadoinKentuckywastheworstinAmerica.D.Americasufferedfromseriousnaturaldisasters.19.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThenaturaldisastersindifferentpartsofUS.B.TheearthquakesinthewestcoastofUS.C.ThehurricanesalongtheeastcoastofUS.D.TheworstfloodsinAmericanhistory.20.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAmerican’sweatherinthefuture?A.Controllable.B.Unchangeable.C.Pleasant.D.Worrying.【答案】18.D19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了美国各种自然灾害的情况，包括暴风雨、洪水、龙卷风、火灾等。【18题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“OverthelasttwodaysinDecemberlastyear,nearly30tornadoescausedgreatdamageacrosssixstates—fromArkansasinthesouthtoIllinoisinthemidwest.Morethan100tornadowarningswereissued—themosteverforaday.ThetornadoinKentuckycausedatleast50people’sdeaths,whichwasdescribedastheworstinthisstate’shistory.(在去年12月的最后两天里，从南部的阿肯色州到中西部的伊利诺伊州，近30次龙卷风在六个州造成了巨大的破坏，发布了100多个龙卷风警告，这是有史以来最多的一天。肯塔基州的龙卷风造成至少50人死亡，这被描述为该州历史上最严重的一次。)”可知，通过第一段的数字我们知道美国遭受了严重的自然灾害。故选D项。【19题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“DifferentpartsoftheUnitedStatesfacedifferenttypesofnaturaldisasters.Thewestcoastisatriskofwildfires,earthquakes,andevenvolcaniceruptions.Thesouthernpartofthecountryisfrequentlyhitbytornadoes,andtheeastcoastfacesthethreatofserioushurricaneseveryyear.Midwesternareasnearriversareoftenfloodedbyhugefloods,andthesearetheworstfloodsinAmericanhistory.(美国不同地区面临不同类型的自然灾害。西海岸面临野火、地震甚至火山爆发的风险。该国南部地区经常受到龙卷风的袭击，东海岸每年都面临严重飓风的威胁。靠近河流的中西部地区经常被巨大的洪水淹没，这些都是美国历史上最严重的洪水。)”可知，第三段主要介绍了美国不同地区的自然灾害。故选A项。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Americanweathercontinuestobecomemorechangeable.In2018,therewere14 weathereventsthatcausedover$1billionindamage.Andinmanypartsofthecountry,theseweathereventscouldbecomeevenmoredestructive(毁灭性的)becauseofglobalwarming.(美国的天气继续变得更加多变。2018年，有14个天气事件，造成超过10亿美元的损失。在该国的许多地方，由于全球变暖，这些天气事件可能会变得更具毁灭性。)”可知，美国的天气多变，可能会变得更具毁灭性。由此推知，美国未来的天气令人担忧。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsinaNewSchoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.____21____However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.Beyourself____22____Ifsomepeopledon’taccentyou,they’renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportsmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.____23____Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!BelieveinyourselfAsmilegoesalongway.Whenyouwalkinthehalls,don’tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontactwithotherpeople.____24____Introduceyourself.Tellthemyournameandwhereyou’refrom.Rememberpeople’snamesYoulikeitwhenpeopleuseyournameandsodootherpeople.____25____Besides,asktheminakindwayiftheyhaveanickname.You’dbesurprisedhowoftenthismaycomeinhandy.A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.C.Joinafter-schoolactivitiesyoulike.D.Neverchangewhatyouaretotryandfitin.E.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknow,smileorsay“Hi”. F.Peoplemaybecomeangryifyoujustbeginbysaying“Hey”eachtime.G.Don’tsitatthebackoftheclassroomwhereotherpeopledon’tnoticeyou!【答案】21B22.D23.A24.E25.F【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在新学校交朋友的方法。【21题详解】根据空前“Startingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon’tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.(从一所新学校开始可能很困难。每件事似乎都能难，并且你甚至不知道你自己的教室在哪里。)”可知，空前提到新学校开始可能是困难的，以及下文“However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.(如果你使用这些技巧，你可以很快地将一些陌生人变成朋友。)”说明要介绍一些交朋友的技巧，故B项“交新朋友也很难。”承接上文，引出下文，符合题意。故选B项。【22题详解】根据本段小标题“Beyourself.(做你自己)”可知，本段主要介绍要做自己，故D项“永远不要为了努力融入其中改变你是谁”符合，说明要坚持做自己，故选D项。【23题详解】根据本段内容“Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.(记住要对你在新学校遇到的人友善。)”可知，本段主要介绍要对学校遇到的人友善，故A项“对其他人友好”符合本段小标题，故选A项。【24题详解】根据空前“Whenyouwalkinthehalls.don’tkeepyoureyesonthefloor.Raiseyourheadandmakeeyecontactwithotherpeople.(当你走在大厅时，不要把眼睛盯在地上。抬起头与他人进行眼神交流。)”可知，E项“如果你见到了认识的人，微笑并打招呼。”是前文顺义承接，走在路上，要抬起头与他人进行眼神交流，如果遇到了认识的人，跟他微笑并打招呼，故选E项。【25题详解】根据空前“Youlikeitwhenpeopleuseyourname,andsodootherpeople.(你喜欢别人用你的名字，别人也一样。)”可知，空前提到尽量叫别人的名字来打招呼，不要只是简单的“嘿”，这样别人可能认为你不礼貌会生气。故F项“如果你每次一开始就说“嘿”，人们可能会生气。”符合上下文语境。故选F项。第四部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Weliveinaworldincreasinglycontrolledbyscience.Sinceelementaryschool,Ihavealways____26____subjectslikescienceandmath.Tome,thesesubjects,fullofdiscoveriesand____27____,seemtoplaymoreimportantroleinhumanprogressthanhumanities(人文学科).AndIalways____28____thoughtofthesesubjectsasmorereliableandseriousthanclasseslikeEnglish.Iftherewasnoright____29____,Ithought,whybother?ButrecentlyIhadan____30____thattaughtmemyinterestsinlearningaremoreflexiblethanIhadthought:Itookmyfirstphilosophy(哲学)class.BeforeIenteredtheclassroom,Iwas____31____.Iwaitedoutsidewiththeotherstudentsandwonderedwhatexactlyphilosophywouldinvolve.I____32____gettingintoprettylongandboringconversationsintendedtoreflectonthemeaningoflife.ButwhatIgotwassomethingquite____33____.Ayoungmaninjeans,Mr.Jones-“butyoucancallmeRob”-wasfarfromthewhitehaired,buttonedupoldmanIhad____34____.Ratherthanpullingusintoboringargumentsaboutdifficulttounderstandphilosophicalpoints,Rob_____35_____usonourlevel.Totalkfreewill,welookedatourownchallenges.Totalkmorals(道德),wereviewedthe_____36_____wehadmade.Bytheendofclass,I’ddiscoveredthatquestionswithnorightanswercanturnouttobethemost_____37_____ones.It_____38_____methatifIletgoofmyprejudice(偏见),IcanactuallygetalotoutofthesubjectsIonce_____39_____.Theclasstaughtme—inmorewaysthanone—tolookatthingswitha(n)_____40_____mind.26.A.chosenB.evaluatedC.preferredD.avoided27.A.numbersB.puzzlesC.challengesD.advances28.A.naturallyB.hardlyC.accuratelyD.impatiently29.A.reasonB.answerC.methodD.direction30.A.ideaB.experienceC.incidentD.accident31.A.hopefulB.confidentC.doubtfulD.nervous32.A.triedB.rememberedC.enjoyedD.imagined33.A.uniqueB.commonC.differentD.strange34A.mentionedB.expectedC.metD.missed35.A.communicatedwithB.agreedwithC.checkedonD.dependedon36.A.suggestionsB.arrangementsC.choicesD.promises37.A.difficultB.effectiveC.discouragingD.attractive38.A.confusedB.hitC.warnedD.worried39.A.didwellinB.lookedforwardtoC.spokehighlyofD.thoughtlittleof 40A.openB.strongC.sharpD.ready【答案】26.C27.D28.A29.B30.B31.C32.D33.C34.B35.A36.C37.D38.B39.D40.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者本来并不喜欢人文学科，但是一次哲学课却改变了作者的想法。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从小学开始，我就一直喜欢科学和数学这样的科目。A.chosen选择；B.evaluated评价；C.preferred更喜欢；D.avoided避免。根据下文“Tome,thesesubjects,fullofdiscoveriesand____2____,seemtoplaymoreimportantroleinhumanprogressthanhumanities(人文学科).”可知，作者从小就更喜欢科学和数学这样的学科。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，这些充满发现和进步的学科，似乎比人文学科在人类进步中发挥着更重要的作用。A.numbers数字；B.puzzles谜团；C.challenges挑战；D.advances进步。根据下文“seemtoplaymoreimportantroleinhumanprogressthanhumanities”可知，作者认为科学学科充满了发现和进步，所以在人类进步中发挥着更重要的作用。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我总是很自然地认为这些科目比英语之类的课程更可靠、更严肃。A.naturally自然而然地；B.hardly几乎不；C.accurately准确地；D.impatiently不耐烦地。根据空前的“always”以及上下文内容可知，作者总认为科学学科更可靠，更严肃。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果没有正确答案，我想，为什么还要麻烦呢？A.reason理由；B.answer答案；C.method方法；D.direction方向。空处为原词重现，根据下文“Bytheendofclass,I’ddiscoveredthatquestionswithnorightanswercanturnouttobethemost____12____ones.”可知，作者认为人文学科没有正确的答案。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但最近有一件事告诉我，我对学习的兴趣比我想象的要灵活得多：我第一次上哲学课。A.idea想法；B.experience经历；C.incident事件；D.accident事故。根据下文内容可知，下文讲述的是作者最近上哲学课的经历。故选B。【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我走进教室之前，我很怀疑。A.hopeful有希望的；B.confident自信的；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.nervous紧张的。根据下文“Iwaitedoutsidewiththeotherstudentsandwonderedwhatexactlyphilosophywouldinvolve.I____7____gettingintoprettylongandboringconversationsintendedtoreflectonthemeaningoflife.”可知，下文讲述的是作者在进教室之前的疑虑。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想象着进行冗长而无聊的对话，旨在反思生命的意义。A.tried尝试；B.remembered记住；C.enjoyed享受；D.imagined想象。根据上文“Iwaitedoutsidewiththeotherstudentsandwonderedwhatexactlyphilosophywouldinvolve.”以及空后“gettingintoprettylongandboringconversationsintendedtoreflectonthemeaningoflife”可知，空后内容都是作者想出来的场景。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我得到的却是完全不同的东西。A.unique独特的；B.common常见的；C.different不同的；D.strange奇怪的。根据上文“ButrecentlyIhadan____5____thattaughtmemyinterestsinlearningaremoreflexiblethanIhadthought:Itookmyfirstphilosophy(哲学)class.”可知，作者实际体验的哲学课和想象中的是不一样的。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jones是一个穿着牛仔裤的年轻人——“但你可以叫我Rob”——他远不是我想象中的那个白发、衣冠楚楚的老人。A.mentioned提及；B.expected期待；C.met遇到；D.missed错过。根据上文“ButwhatIgotwassomethingquite____8____.”以及“Iwaitedoutsidewiththeotherstudentsandwonderedwhatexactlyphilosophywouldinvolve.”可知，哲学老师和作者本以为的样子不一样。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Rob没有把我们拉进关于难以理解的哲学观点的无聊争论中，而是在我们的层面上与我们交流。A.communicatedwith与……交流；B.agreedwith同意；C.checkedon检查；D.dependedon依赖。根据下文“Totalkfreewill,welookedatourownchallenges.”可知，空处指的是Rob和“我们”进行交流。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了谈论道德，我们回顾了我们所做的选择。A.suggestions建议；B.arrangements安排；C.choices选择；D.promises承诺。根据上文“Totalkfreewill,welookedatourownchallenges.”可知，这位哲学老师是用实例谈论哲学，由此可推断，作者他们是通过反省曾经做的选择来谈论道德。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在课程结束时，我发现没有正确答案的问题反而是最吸引人的问题。A.difficult困难的；B.effective有效的；C.discouraging令人沮丧的；D.attractive有吸引力的。根据上文“Butrecently Ihadan____5____thattaughtmemyinterestsinlearningaremoreflexiblethanIhadthought:Itookmyfirstphilosophy(哲学)class.”可推断，这次哲学课改变了作者的想法，也就是说，作者觉得没有正确答案的问题也是有吸引力的。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：A.我突然意识到，如果我放下偏见，我实际上可以从我曾经轻视的科目中得到很多东西。confused使困惑；B.hit击中、突然想起；C.warned警告；D.worried使烦恼。根据空后的“ifIletgoofmyprejudice(偏见),IcanactuallygetalotoutofthesubjectsIonce____14____.”可知，下文内容是作者想到的内容。构成句型：ithitsbthat…，意为“某人想到……”。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，如果我放下偏见，我实际上可以从我曾经轻视的科目中得到很多东西。A.didwellin擅长；B.lookedforwardto期待；C.spokehighlyof对……评价高；D.thoughtlittleof轻视。根据上文“Tome,thesesubjects,fullofdiscoveriesand____2____,seemtoplaymoreimportantroleinhumanprogressthanhumanities(人文学科).”可知，人文学科曾经在作者心目中没那么重要，也就是遭到轻视的学科。故选D。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这门课教会了我——在很多方面——以开放的心态看待事物。A.open打开的、开放的；B.strong强壮的；C.sharp锋利的；D.ready准备好的。根据全文内容可知，作者本以为人文学科没有正确答案，而且也很枯燥，所以轻视人文学科。然而一节哲学课却改变了作者的想法，作者觉得人文学科也是很有吸引力的。由此可推断，作者从哲学课上懂得了以开放的心态看待事物。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthegreatest____41____(sight)intheworld—thelongestwallintheworld.____42____（it）windingpathandsteepmountainstakeinsomegreatscenery.The“LongWall”hasalonghistory—morethan2,600years.It____43____(build)indifferentareasbydifferentdynasties.IntheQindynasty,theFirstEmperorofQinlinkedthenorthernwalls____44____(prevent)aggressionfromnorthernnations.IntheHandynasty,theemperors____45____wantedtoprotecttradeontheSilkRoadextendedtheGreatWallintotoday’swesternChina.TheGreatWallisabuildingprojectwiththelongestdurationandat____46____costoflives,blood,sweatandtears.It____47____(deserve)itsplaceamongthe“New7WondersoftheWorld”andtheUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.DuringtheconstructionoftheGreatWall,thereweremany____48____(extreme)interestingstories,suchasLadyMengJiangweepingoverherhusband’sdeathattheGreatWall,asadbutromanticlovestorysetintheQin dynasty.TheGreatWallofChinaisthemust-seeattractioninChina.Perhapsthemost____49____(power)advertisingwordsinhistorycomefromthepoeticpenofChairmanMao,“UntilyoureachtheGreathistoryWall,you’renohero.”Itmeansgetting____50____difficultiesbeforereachingagoal.【答案】41.sights42.Its43.wasbuilt44.toprevent45.who/that46.the47.deserves48.extremely49.powerful50.over【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上最伟大的景观之一——中国长城。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：中国的长城是世界上最伟大的景观之一——世界上最长的城墙。oneof+可数名词复数，表示“……中之一”，所以填sights。【42题详解】考查代词。句意：它的蜿蜒的小路和陡峭的山峦构成了美丽的风景。文中表示“它的”，句子第一个单词的首字母大写，所以填Its。【43题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：它是由不同的朝代在不同的地区建造的。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。“它”和“建造”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以填wasbuilt。【44题详解】考查不定式。句意：在秦朝，秦始皇把北方的城墙连接起来，以防止北方民族的侵略。作目的状语，用不定式，所以填toprevent。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在汉代，皇帝想要保护丝绸之路的贸易，将长城延伸到今天的中国西部。____5____wantedtoprotecttradeontheSilkRoad是一个定语从句，修饰先行词theemperors，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，所以填who/that。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：长城是一项持续时间最长、以生命、鲜血、汗水和眼泪为代价的建筑工程。atthecostof 以…为代价，该短语是固定短语，所以填the。【47题详解】考查时态。句意：它应该被列入“世界新七大奇迹”和联合国教科文组织世界遗产。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时。主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，所以填deserves。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：在修筑长城的过程中，有许多非常有趣的故事。该空修饰形容词interesting，用副词，所以填extremely。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：也许历史上最有力的广告词来自毛主席的诗句:“不到长城非好汉。”该空修饰名词advertisingwords，用形容词，所以填powerful。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：它意味着在达到目标之前克服困难。getover克服，该短语是固定短语，所以填over。第五部分写作(满分20分)51.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开以语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Gohomeandaskyourmummyaboutyourblindbrother!Iamsurprisedyoudidn’tknowthatheisasblindasabat!”HearingNathan’swords,Iwantedtolandablowonhimformakingfunofmytwo-year-oldbrother,David,butIwasmoredesperate(渴望的)tofindoutthetruth.Withamisty(模糊的)vision,IranhomeasfastasIcould.Stilloutofbreath,Iquestioned,“IsDavidblind?”Motherturnedtomewithtearsinhereyes.“Yes,he’sbornblind.”Itwasaheartbreakingmoment.IknewclearlythedreamofshowingDavidmycoolsoccermovesorplayingvideogameswithhimendedcruelly.“Whydidyoukeepthetruthfromme?Ioftenwonderedwhyhedidn’tlookatmeorwhyhewasalwaystrippingover(被绊倒)thingsandIthoughtitwasbecausehewasstilltooyoung...”BeforeIcouldcontinueanyfurther,motherhuggedmeandcried,“I’msorry,Caleb.DadandIjustdidn’tknowhowtotellyou.”Suddenly,itstruckmethatDavidwasblindbuthecouldstillhearthewholeconversation.Notwantinghimtobeaffectedbyit,Istoppedcryingandwentforwardandembracedhim.“Iloveyousomuch,David.”Worrycreptupon(开始影响)me:Howhardlifewouldbeforhim!LittledidIknowthatDavidwastoinspire(鼓舞)mesogreatly.AsDavidgrewup,hewasfairlystrong-willed.Despitethechallengesthathefaced,hecontinuedtoattendtheschoolforvisuallyimpaired(视力受损)children.Heinsistedhewouldtakethebushomeonhisown.Often,hewouldwalkthroughthemaindoor,lookingsheepish(不好意思的)andsayingthesamephrase,“SorryMum,Iam late.Iboardedthewrongbusagain.”Toughaslifewas,therewasalwayssilverlining(一线希望)ofmisfortune.Despitenotbeingabletosee,hecouldplayapieceofmusicafterlisteningtoit,beingplayedonceonthepiano.Heevendreamedofplayingsolo(独奏)onedayonstage.Luckilyforhim,theschoolhaddiscoveredDavid’sextraordinary(非凡的)talent.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Oneday,Davidburstthroughthemaindoorexcitedly.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Tappingthegroundwithhiswalkingstick,Davidenteredthestage.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Oneday,Davidburstthroughthemaindoorexcitedly.Unabletoconcealhisdelightandthrill,heannouncedthattheschoolwouldlikehimtoplaysoloattheschoolmusicalconcert.Thewholefamilywereextremelythrilledforhim,foritwasaperfectopportunitytorealizehismusicdream.Therewasalsoabitworrythathemightsufferablowincaseofafailure,whichthrewusintoahintofuneasiness.Butwehadfaithinhim.Thefollowingdayswitnessedhimrepeatedlypracticingthechosenmusicskillfully.Thencamethebigdaywhenhewouldgoonstage.Tappingthegroundwithhiswalkingstick,Davidenteredthestage.Withthewidestsmileonhisface,hewalkedtowardsthegrandpianolocatedinthemiddleofthestage.Isatupwithanticipation,heartfilledwithpride.Hisfingersflewonthekeysashismusicfilledtheairofthe500-seatconcerthall.Afterthelastnotewasplayed,thewholehalleruptedintoapplause.Davidstoodupandtookabow,smilingbroadlyasthespotlightshonebrightlyonhim.Hewouldalwaysbeaninspirationtome.Throughhim,IlearnedhavinganunflaggingspiritcouldovercomechallengesandDavidtrulyhadthat.【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的弟弟大卫是盲人，但是大卫意志相当坚强。尽管他面临着种种挑战，他仍然继续在这所专为视障儿童开设的学校上学。最后大卫实现了自己演奏音乐的梦想。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“一天，大卫兴奋地冲进大门。”可知，第一段可描写大卫得知学校允许他在音乐会上演奏独奏之后的喜悦和家人的感受以及大卫的积极练习。②由第二段首句“大卫用手杖敲了敲地面，走上台来。”可知，第二段可描写大卫在台上表演的情况以及观众的反应以及我的感悟。2.续写线索：得知可以演奏后大卫的表现——家人的反应——不断的练习——上台表演——表演成功→感悟3.词汇激活行为类①掩盖：conceal/hide/pocket②爆发出：eruptinto/burstinto/burstout③站起来：standup/risetoone’sfeet情绪类①兴奋的：thrilled/excited/pleased②不安：uneasiness/uncomfortableness【点睛】【高分句型1】Therewasalsoabitworrythathemightsufferablowincaseofafailure,whichthrewusintoahintofuneasiness.(运用了that引导的同位语从句和which引导的非限性定语从句)【高分句型2】Davidstoodupandtookabow,smilingbroadlyasthespotlightshonebrightlyonhim.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)【高分句型3】Thencamethebigdaywhenhewouldgoonstage.(运用了完全倒装和when引导的定语从句)