首页

四川省 2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题(Word版附解析)

资源预览文档简介为自动调取,内容显示的完整度及准确度或有误差,请您下载后查看完整的文档内容。

1/27

2/27

剩余25页未读,查看更多内容需下载

成都七中2023—2024学年度上期高2026届半期考试英语试题(总分:150分考试时间:120分钟)注意事项:1.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。2.答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。3.答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。5.考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Sorry.B.Annoyed.C.Excited.2.Whatdidthewomanforgettobringwithher?A.Hercomputer.B.Hertrainticket.C.Herphonecharger.3.Whichsubjecthasthemanfinishedhomeworkfor?A.Maths.B.Science.C.History.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.It’s3:00pm.B.It’s4:00pm.C.It’s5:00pm.5.Whatdoesthewomanmainlymean?A.Shewon’tworkfortheman.B.Sheforgottocallthemanback.C.Shewantsthemantopaymore.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanteachthewomanvideochatting?A.Hewillworkabroad.B.Hewantstosavemoney.C.She’sboughtanewsmartphone.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflearningvideochatting?A.Useless.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatisDanworriedaboutatfirst?A.Hisfamily.B.Hisbiologypaper.C.Hisbirthdayparty.9.WhatwillSuedoovertheweekend?A.Workonherschoolwork.B.Readatthelibrary.C.Attendaparty.10.Whosebirthdayiscomingsoon?A.Sue’sgrandmother’s.B.Sue’smother’s.C.Sue’suncle’s.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataparty.B.Atanoffice.C.Ataclothingcompany.12.Whatisthemandoing?A.Raisingmoneyforhisbusiness.B.Designingclothesforthewoman.C.Persuadingthewomantobuyfewerclothes.13.Howdoesthemansound?A.Stressed.B.Ambitious.C.Doubtful.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Awatch.B.Acamera.C.Acrime.15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Policewomanandcitizen.B.Neighbours.C.Friends.16.Whatdidthemannotice? A.Aloudnoise.B.Awhitecar.C.Apieceofjewellery.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howoftendoesthespeakermeetthegroup?A.Everyday.B.Everyfivedays.C.Everysevendays.18.Whatwillbegrownthistime?A.Flowers.B.Fruit.C.Vegetables.19.Whatdoesthespeakerexpectthelistenerstodo?A.Welcomeeachother.B.Exerciseeveryday.C.Enjoythemselves.20.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Agardeningteacher.B.Abuildingdesigner.C.Afitnesstrainer.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChelmsfordSportsCentreChelmsfordSportsCentreisacommunitygymsituatedintheheartofNorthWestChelmsford,easilyaccessiblebybike,carorpublictransport.Weprovidefirst-classfacilitiesforthelocalcommunity.FeaturesTakeadvantageofthelatestequipment,twofree-weightsareaandafunctionaltrainingzone!Ourhealthandfitnessteamwillsupportyoutoachieveyourgoals.Ifyouwantsomeone-to-onehelpinthegym,youcanalsobookpersonaltrainingsessions.Ourgymisopentothoseaged14andover.AccessibilityOurchangingroomsarelocatedonthegroundfloor,pastreceptionandontheright-handside.Thefirstflooriscurrentlyclosedforrefurbishment(整修),andwillbeexpandedtoincludealargerareaaswellasalargervarietyofequipment.However,thegroundfloorisstillopenwithawiderangeofequipmentforyoutouse.PricesWechargehigherfaresduringpeakhours.–Peakfares:MondaytoFridaybetween07:00and09:00,andbetween17:00and20:00–Off-peakfares:atallothertimes 1.WhatdoweknowaboutChelmsfordSportsCentre?A.ItissituatedinWestChelmsford.B.Itoffersfreepersonaltrainingsessions.C.Therearethreefunctionaltrainingzones.D.A12-year-oldgirlisnotallowedtoenterthegym.2.Whatimpactmaytherefurbishmenthaveonthegym?A.Itmayexpandthespaceofthegroundfloor.B.Itmaybringmorevariouskindsofequipment.C.Itmaychangethelocationofthereceptionarea.D.Itmayclosethegymtothepublicforaperiodoftime.3.Howmuchdotwoadultswithoneteenagerneedtopayforthegymat18:00onSaturday?A.£20.40.B.£21.00.C.£22.70.D.£23.50.【答案】1.D2.B3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是Chelmsford体育中心的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Features部分中的“Ourgymisopentothoseaged14andover.(我们的健身中心对14岁及以上的人开放。)”可知,Chelmsford对14岁及以上的人开放,所以12岁的女孩不允许进入。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Accessibility部分中的“Thefirstflooriscurrentlyclosedforrefurbishment(整修),andwillbeexpandedtoincludealargerareaaswellasalargervarietyofequipment.(一楼目前正在关闭进行整修,并将进行扩建,以包括更大的面积和更多种类的设备。)”可知,一楼正在整修,并将扩建,以提供更多种类的设备,由此可知,整修可能带来更多种类的设备。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Prices中的“Peakfares:MondaytoFridaybetween07:00and09:00,andbetween17:00and20:00.Off-peakfares:atallothertimes(高峰票价:周一至周五07:00至09:00,17:00至20:00。非高峰时段票价:在所有其他时间)”以及表格中的“Standard:Peakprices£8.10;Off-peakprices£7.20;Discounted(for teenagers):Peakprices£7.30;Off-peakprices£6.60(标准:高峰价格8.10英镑;非高峰价格7.20英镑;折扣(青少年):高峰价格7.30英镑;非高峰价格为6.60英镑)”可知,在周六的时候应属于非高峰时段,成年人的价格是每人£7.20,青少年的价格是打折价为6.60英镑,所以两个成年人和一个青少年在周六去该体育中心的费用是:£7.20*2+£6.60=£21.00。故选B项。BIstillremembermyfriendsgivingmetheadvice:Trysomethingnew.Iwasstressedand,ofcourse,alsoonmyphonetoomuch.Iwaswritingaboutfoodforwork,socookingdidn’treallycountasahobbyanymore,nordidreading,norsocialising,especiallysinceallofmyfriendsworkedinmyindustry.Ineededsomethinginmylifethatexistedapartfromallthat.“Maybesomethingyoucandowithyourhands.”Thesuggestionfeltlikeanescapeexit:Maybeahobbycouldfreemefrommywork.CookinghadoncebeenthethingIdidtorelaxwhenIgothomefromwork,thethingIwascuriousabout,andthethingthatmademybrainawayfromitsstandardcomplaints.Thekitchenhadoncebeenarelease,butnowitwaspartofmyprofessionallife.Itneededareplacement.Afewmonthslater,Idutifullysignedupforaceramics(制陶艺术)classatastudionearmyapartment.Atthestudio,Istartedasalazylearner,butafterafewmonthsIbecameaddicted,signingupformoreclasseswhenmytermended.Ihadaplacetogoinmyfreetimeandsomethingtobecuriousabout,andmygoalswereunrelatedtoouterforces:aboss,ajob,amarket,areader.Unlikewithwriting,myprogresswasquantifiable(可量化的):NowIcanmakeavasethistall.NowIhavemadeapot.Nowmyhandlesarebeautiful.NowIhavemadetwothingsthatmoreorlesslooklikeapair.Finallyfindingahobbythatisjustformyownenjoymentisarelease.Ienjoyhavingsomethingtodothatdoesn’tinvolveascreenandthereforefeelsfarfromthestyleofworktowhichIammostaccustomed–handscoveredinclaycannotswipe(滑屏)verywell.Makingtimeforthisalsomeanscarvingouttime,forcreationandinspiration,andalsofortherestthatisrequiredformetoreflectonmylife.Itissomethingmorethananewhobby.Thisisthepeacethateveryoneneedsinourlife.4.Whatistrueabouttheauthor’scurrentprofession?A.Itisalsotheauthor’shobby.B.Itrequirestheauthortousethephonealot.C.Theauthorispopularinthecookingindustry.D.Theauthorrecordsandpostsothers’cookingonline.5.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Theauthorwastiredofceramicsclasses. B.Theauthorhadnogoalsforlearningceramics.C.Theauthorgraduallytookupceramicsasahobby.D.Outerforcesplayedapartintheauthor’sprogressinceramics.6Howdoestheauthorfeelwiththenewhobby?A.Calm.B.Confident.C.Inspired.D.Energetic.7.What’sthewritingpurposeofthistext?A.Toshowthebenefitsofhavingahobby.B.Toshareastoryofabalanceoflife.C.Tointroduceaninterestinghobby.D.Tohelpreaderschooseanewhobby.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.A【解析】【导语】本文是篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述作者自身的经历和体会,表达了为了享受生活而找到一个爱好有许多好处,是一种释放和放松,是我们每个人生活中都需要的一种平静的观点。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Iwasstressedand,ofcourse,alsoonmyphonetoomuch.”(我压力很大,当然,我用手机也太多了。)可知,作者现在的工作需要经常使用手机。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Atthestudio,Istartedasalazylearner,butafterafewmonthsIbecameaddicted,signingupformoreclasseswhenmytermended.”(在工作室里,一开始我是一个懒惰的学习者,但几个月后我就上瘾了,学期结束时我报了更多的课。)和“Ihadaplacetogoinmyfreetimeandsomethingtobecuriousabout,andmygoalswereunrelatedtoouterforces:aboss,ajob,amarket,areader.”(我在空闲时间有地方可去,有东西让我好奇,我的目标与外部力量无关:老板、工作、市场、读者。)可知,作者是逐渐喜欢上了陶艺课,会在空闲时间去主动学习、制作,可见陶艺已经逐渐成为了他的一种爱好。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Itissomethingmorethananewhobby.Thisisthepeacethateveryoneneedsinourlife.”(这不仅仅是一种新的爱好,这是我们生活中每个人都需要的平静。)可知,作者认为新爱好会让人感到平静。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Finallyfindingahobbythatisjustformyownenjoymentisarelease.”(最终找到一个只是为了我自己的享受的爱好,是一种释放。)、“Makingtimeforthisalsomeanscarvingouttime,forcreationandinspiration,andalsofortherestthatisrequiredformetoreflectonmylife.”(腾出时间来做这些也 意味着腾出时间来创造和灵感,也意味着腾出时间来反思我的生活。)和“Itissomethingmorethananewhobby.Thisisthepeacethateveryoneneedsinourlife.”(这不仅仅是一种新的爱好,这是我们生活中每个人都需要的平静。)及全文内容可知,本文主要表达了拥有一个爱好的好处,可以让我们得到释放,反思生活,感受到平静。故选A。CIntoday’smotivationalliterature,failureisoftenviewedassomethingtobecelebrated.InspirationalspeakersarefondofquotingthewordsofthenovelistSamuelBeckett—“Failagain.Failbetter.”Itseemsthatdisappointmentsareanessentialsteppingstonetosuccess,aturningpointinourlifestorythatwillultimatelyendinvictory.However,psychologicalresearchesfindmostofusstruggletohandlefailureconstructively.Inotherwords,wefailto“failforward”.Wefindwaystodevaluethetaskatwhichwefailed,andbecomelessmotivatedtopersevere(坚持)andreachourgoals.Thisphenomenonisknownasthe“sour-grapeeffect”,whichwasdiscoveredbyProfessorHallgeirSjastad.Sjastadexplainsthat“sour-grapeeffect”isaself-protectivemechanism(机制).“Mostofuspictureourselvesasablepeople,sowhenfeedback(反馈)fromotherssuggeststheopposite,itposesaseriousthreattothatself-image,”hesays.“Theeasiestwayoutistodenyorexplainawaytheoutsidesignal,sowecankeepapositivesenseofself.Wedothisevenwithoutnoticing.”Ifyouhaveonebadinterviewforyourdreamjob,youmightconvinceyourselfthatyoudon’treallywantitatall,andstopapplyingforsimilarpositions.Thesamegoesifyoufailtoimpressatasportstrial,orifyouloseasingingcontest.“Wetendtoexplainawayourshortcomingsandconvinceourselvesour‘PlanC’isactuallyour‘PlanA’,”Sjastadsays.Itdoesn’tmeanweshouldpersevereingoalsallthetime.Itcanbehealthytochangeiftheprocessisnolongermakingushappy.Butthe“sour-grapeeffect”mayleadustocometothisdecisionprematurely,ratherthanhangingonalittleandseeingwhetherwemightlearnandimprove.Failuresareunavoidable.Bylearningtofacethedisappointmentinsteadofdevaluingitsimportanceandpretendingnothinghappened,however,youmayfinditeasiertoachieveyourgoals.8.WhydoestheauthormentionthespeechofinspirationalspeakersinParagraph1?A.Toofferanapproachtohandlingfailure.B.Tointroduceacommonattitudetowardsfailure.C.Toemphasizetheimportanceofexperiencingfailure.D.Todiscusstherelationshipbetweensuccessandfailure. 9.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3aboutthe“sour-grapeeffect”?A.Itdoesharmtoourself-image.B.Itpicturesusasperfectpeople.C.Itprotectsusfromfalsefeedback.D.Itmakesusrefusenegativefeedbacktoourselves.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prematurely”inParagraph5mean?A.Hurriedly.B.Mistakenly.C.Unhappily.D.Carelessly.11.Whichstatementwouldtheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Getreadytoreplace“PlanA”with“PlanC”.B.Neverforgettomaintainapositivesenseofself.C.Don’tquitwhengoalsnolongermakeyouhappy.D.Don’tescapewhenourself-imagegetschallenged.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。大多数人难以积极地应对失败,在失败时就会贬低自己的任务,缺乏动力去坚持目标,这种心理现象就是酸葡萄效应。但酸葡萄效应可能会产生负面影响,所以我们要学会面对失败,而不是一味地贬低失败的事情并假装一切没有发生,这样才能让我们更容易达到我们的目标。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Intoday’smotivationalliterature,failureisoftenviewedassomethingtobecelebrated.InspirationalspeakersarefondofquotingthewordsofthenovelistSamuelBeckett—‘Failagain.Failbetter.’(在今天的励志文学中,失败常常被视为值得庆祝的事情。富有励志演讲者喜欢引用小说家塞缪尔·贝克特的话——‘再次失败。失败得更好。’)”可知,作者提到励志演讲者引用的话“再次失败。失败得更好。”是想证明如今的励志文学常常将失败视为值得庆祝的事情,由此可推测出,作者想要介绍对待失败的普遍态度。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Sjastadexplainsthat‘sour-grapeeffect’isaself-protectivemechanism(机制).‘Mostofuspictureourselvesasablepeople,sowhenfeedback(反馈)fromotherssuggeststheopposite,itposesaseriousthreattothatself-image,’hesays.(Sjastad解释说,‘酸葡萄效应’是一种自我保护机制。‘我们大多数人都认为自己是有能力的人,所以当外部反馈不是这样时,它会对自我形象构成严重威胁,’他说。)”和“Theeasiestwayoutistodenyorexplainawaytheoutsidesignal,sowecankeepapositivesenseofself.(最简单的解决方法是否认或为这种辩解信号辩解,这样我们就可以保持积极的自我意识。)”可知,“酸葡萄效应”是一种自我保护机制,当外部反馈与自我形象不一致时,我们就会否认或为这种外部信号辩解,从而保护自己。由此可推测出,“酸葡萄效应”会否认外界对于我们的负面反馈。故选D。 【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“ratherthanhangingonalittleandseeingwhetherwemightlearnandimprove”可知,而不是坚持一会儿,看看我们是否可以学习和提高,这里应与ratherthan后的内容相反,表示的是我们会提前做出不再坚持这种决定,prematurely意为“提前地。过早地,仓促地”,与A项“匆忙地”意思最接近。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Bylearningtofacethedisappointmentinsteadofdevaluingitsimportanceandpretendingnothinghappened,however,youmayfinditeasiertoachieveyourgoals.(然而,通过学会面对失望,而不是贬低它的重要性并且假装什么都没发生,你可能会发现实现目标更容易。)”可知,作者在最后建议要学会面对失败带来的失望,而不是贬低失败并假装一切都没发生过,这样会更加有助于实现目标。由此可推测出,作者认为当我们的自我形象受到质疑时,不要一味地逃避。故选D。DIfyouplantoliveanother10years,youshouldexpecttoliveinaworldwithmachinesdoingthingsyoudon’tlikedoingtoday.Evenmorewillbedonewithoutyourliftingthefinger.It’snotonlysimpletaskssuchascleaning,laundryanddishes.High-endservicespreviouslynotaccessibletoyouwillnowbeinyoureconomicgrasp.Yourpersonalrobotwillknowyoubetterthanyouknowyourself.Thisalmostunimaginablelifestylecouldbecomecommonforthepublic,becauseoftheachievementsofartificialintelligence(AI)androboticstodateandthefactthat5Gisonthewaytoprovide.ThereasonstobefearfulofAIandroboticsarewell-founded.AIcancompetewithourbrainsandrobotscancompetewithourbodies.Andinmanycases,theycanbeatushandilyalready.Andthemoretimethatpasses,thebettertheseemergingtechnologieswillbecome,whileourowncapabilities(能力)areexpectedtoremainmoreorlessthesame.Therehasbeenalove-haterelationshipbetweenindividualsandbigcompanieslongbeforethepresenteraofbigtech,butwhenbigtech,AIandroboticsworktogether,itgetsevenscarier.Tomorrow’sbigtechcompaniesmaymakeuseofAIandthuscontrolthelivesoftheiruserstosomedegree.Insuchaworld,third-partyorganisationsmayknowmoreaboutusthanweknowaboutourselves.Decisionswillbemadeonourbehalfandincreasinglywithoutourawareness,andthosedecisionswon’tnecessarilybeinourbestinterests.Theseissuesareforeseeable,andthestakes(风险)arehigh.So,whatcanbedone?InordertoachievethehighestpossiblepublictrustinthebenefitsofAIandroboticsinourlives,therearethreethingsurgentforaction.First,theindustry’sAIandroboticsleadersmuststarttocombineconsumers’interestsinsafetyandprivacyinto theirtechnologyofferings–somethingwehaven’tseenbeforeinthedevelopmentoftheInternetandmobilemarkets.Second,bigtechcompaniesandtheirsmallerstart-upsiblings,shouldsupportcommonagreements,principles,protocols,standardsandotherpolicies.Themorepolicystructurethereisinplacethatprotectsconsumerinterests,themoretrustAIandroboticsdeserve.Finally,atrustedorganisationshoulddesignandcarryoutareliablemeansofcreatingandprotectingthenewAIandroboticspolicystructurefrombadinfluence.Luckily,althoughthegapbetweentechadvancesandthelaggingpolicystructureiswidening,thereisstilltimetocatchup–ifweactnow.ThecombinationofAI,roboticsandbigtechcompaniesispotentiallydangerous,butbytakingtheappropriatestepsnowwecanavoidthesedangersandenjoythehugepotentialbenefitsthattheyhavetooffer.12.Whichisamongthereasonsforpeople’sfearofAIandrobotics?A.AI,roboticsand5Gcanworktogether.B.Thenewlifestylescannotbeimagined.C.AIandroboticskeepimprovingnonstop.D.AIandroboticscandoeverythingforus.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Bigtechcompanieswillcontrolpeople’slifecompletely.B.ThebenefitsbroughtbyAIandroboticscannotbeenjoyed.C.Therelationshipbetweenhumansandbigcompaniesmaybescary.D.Thethird-partyorganisationwillmakedecisionsforhumans’good.14.Accordingtothepassage,howcantrustedAIandroboticsbebuilt?A.MorepoliciesthatprotectAIandroboticsshouldbemade.B.AIandroboticsshouldbecontrolledbybigtechcompanies.C.ThedevelopmentofAIandroboticsshouldbesloweddown.D.Consumers’interestsinsafetyandprivacyshouldbeconsidered.15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AchievingTrustedAIandRoboticsbyMakingPoliciesB.AvoidingthePotentialDangersofAI,RoboticsandBigTechC.AIandRoboticsCreatingaNewLifestyleforHumanBeingsD.AI,Roboticsand5GWorkingTogethertoBenefitHumanBeings【答案】12.C13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述人工智能、机器人和大型科技公司的结合是潜在的危险,我们应该采取措施避免这些危险,才能享受它们提供的巨大潜在好处。 【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Andthemoretimethatpasses,thebettertheseemergingtechnologieswillbecome,whileourowncapabilities(能力)areexpectedtoremainmoreorlessthesame.(时间流逝得越久,这些新兴技术就会变得越好,而我们自己的能力预计将保持大致相同。)”可知,新兴科技随着时间的推移汇编的越来越好,而我们自己预计保持大致相同,由此可知,人们害怕人工智能和机器人的原因是人工智能和机器人技术不断进步。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Therehasbeenalove-haterelationshipbetweenindividualsandbigcompanieslongbeforethepresenteraofbigtech,butwhenbigtech,AIandroboticsworktogether,itgetsevenscarier.(早在当今科技巨头时代之前,个人和大公司之间就存在着一种又爱又恨的关系,但当科技巨头、人工智能和机器人一起工作时,这种关系就变得更加可怕了。)”可知,个人与大公司之间存在着一种又爱又恨的关系,由此可知,人类和大公司之间并不总是和谐的关系。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“InordertoachievethehighestpossiblepublictrustinthebenefitsofAIandroboticsinourlives,therearethreethingsurgentforaction.(为了获得公众对人工智能和机器人技术在我们生活中的好处的最高信任,有三件事迫切需要采取行动。)”可知,要想获得公众对人工智能和机器人技术的最高信任,有三件事急需采取行动,结合下文中的“First,theindustry’sAIandroboticsleadersmuststarttocombineconsumers’interestsinsafetyandprivacyintotheirtechnologyofferings–somethingwehaven’tseenbeforeinthedevelopmentoftheInternetandmobilemarkets.(首先,该行业的人工智能和机器人领导者必须开始将消费者对安全和隐私的兴趣结合到他们的技术产品中——这是我们在互联网和移动市场的发展中从未见过的。)”可知,其中的第一点就是要将消费者对安全和隐私的兴趣结合到他们的技术产品中去,由此可知,建立可信的人工智能和机器人就应考虑消费者在安全和隐私方面的利益。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Thisalmostunimaginablelifestylecouldbecomecommonforthepublic,becauseoftheachievementsofartificialintelligence(AI)androboticstodateandthefactthat5Gisonthewaytoprovide.(由于人工智能(AI)和机器人技术迄今取得的成就,以及5G即将提供的服务,这种几乎难以想象的生活方式可能会在公众中变得普遍。)”可知,人工智能和机器人技术的发展以及5G即将提供的服务,让我们的生活方式将发生很大的改变,结合下文中的对人工智能和机器人技术的发展对人类带来的危险,可知,人工智能和机器人技术的发展要活的人类的最高信任有三件事急需采取行动,结合尾段“ThecombinationofAI,roboticsandbigtechcompaniesispotentiallydangerous,butbytakingtheappropriatestepsnowwecanavoidthesedangersandenjoythehugepotentialbenefitsthattheyhavetooffer.(人工智能、机器人技术和大型科技公司的结 合有潜在的危险,但通过采取适当的措施,我们可以避免这些危险,并享受它们所带来的巨大潜在好处。)”可知,我们如果能够采取适当的措施可以避免这些危险,并可以享受他们带来的巨大潜在的好处,由此可知,本文主要讲述的是如果我们采取适当的措施避免人工智能和机器人技术带来的危险,可以享受他们带来的巨大潜力的好处,所以本文的标题为“我们能避免人工智能、机器人和大型科技公司的潜在危险吗?”涵盖了本文的内容,以提问的形式引起读者的思考,且可以概括本文的主题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howmuchtimedoyouspenddoingresearchbeforeyoumakeadecision?Therearepeoplewhogoovereverydetailexhaustivelybeforemakingachoice.____16____Psychologistscallthiswayofthinkingacognitivebias(偏见),atendencytowardaspecificmentalmistake.Tostudy“jumping”,weexamineddecision-makingpatternsamongmorethan600peoplefromthegeneralpopulation.Wefoundthatjumpersmademoreerrorsthannon-jumpersonproblemsthatrequirethoughtfulanalysis.____17____InaquizaboutUScivics,theyoverestimatedthechancethattheiranswerswererightmuchmorethanotherparticipantsdid–evenwhentheiranswerswerewrong.Sowhatisbehind“jumping”?Psychologicalresearcherscommonlydistinguishbetweentwopathwaysofthought:automaticsystem,whichreflectsideasthatcometothemindeasily,spontaneouslyandwithouteffort,andcontrolledsystemincludingconsciousandeffortfulreasoning.Jumpersandnon-jumpersareequallyinfluencedbyautomaticthoughts.____18____Itisthecontrolledsystemthathelpspeopleavoidmentalbiasesintroducedbytheautomaticsystem.Asaresult,jumpersweremorelikelytoaccepttheconclusionsmadeatfirstblushwithoutfurtherquestioning.Alackofcontrolledthinkingisalsomorebroadlyconnectedtotheirproblematicbeliefsandfaultyreasoning.____19____Amethodcalledmetacognitivetrainingcanbeusedtotargettheirbiases,whichcanhelppeoplethinkmoredeliberatively.Inthistraining,participantsareconfrontedwiththeirownbiases.Theycanlearnaboutthemisstepsandotherwaysofthinkingthroughtheproblemathand.Ithelpstochipawayatparticipants’overconfidence.Ineverydaylife,thequestionofwhetherweshouldthinkthingsthroughorinsteadgowithourgutsisafrequentandimportantone.____20____Sometimesthemostimportantdecisionwemakecanbetotakesomemoretimebeforemakingachoice.A.Happily,theremaybesomehopeforjumpers.B.Also,jumpershadproblemswithoverconfidence.C.Butafairnumberofindividualsarequicktojumptoconclusions. D.Itiscertainlypossibleforthemtooverthinkthingstotakeadecision.E.Weplantocontinuetheworktotraceotherproblemsintroducedbyjumping.F.Thejumpers,however,didnotengageincontrolledreasoningtothesamedegreeasnon-jumpers.G.Recentstudiesshowthatevengatheringjustalittlebitmoreevidencemayhelpusavoidamajormistake.【答案】16.C17.B18.F19.A20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是相较于按照直觉行事,深思熟虑对我们更有帮助,一种叫元认知训练的方法可以帮助那些急于得出结论的人。【16题详解】根据空前的“Howmuchtimedoyouspenddoingresearchbeforeyoumakeadecision?Therearepeoplewhogoovereverydetailexhaustivelybeforemakingachoice.(你在做决定之前花了多少时间做研究?有些人在做出选择之前会仔细考虑每一个细节。)”可知,有些人在作出选择前会仔细考虑每个细节,空后的“Psychologistscallthiswayofthinkingacognitivebias(偏见),atendencytowardaspecificmentalmistake.(心理学家称这种思维方式为认知偏差(cognitivebias),即倾向于某种特定的心理错误。)”可知,心理学家指出这种思维方式为认知偏差,与空前提到的做选择前考虑每个细节的人不同,由此可知,此空处应提到有认知偏差的人,C选项“Butafairnumberofindividualsarequicktojumptoconclusions.(但相当一部分人很快就会得出结论)”讲述的是一些很快得出结论的一部分人,呼应上文仔细考虑每一个细节的人,与空前的内容为转折关系,符合逻辑,but为解题的关键信息。故选C项。【17题详解】根据空前的“Wefoundthatjumpersmademoreerrorsthannon-jumpersonproblemsthatrequirethoughtfulanalysis.(我们发现,在需要深思熟虑分析的问题上,急于得出结论的人比仔细思考的人犯的错误更多。)”可知,研究发现急于得出结论的人比仔细思考的人犯的错误更多,结合空后的“InaquizaboutUScivics,theyoverestimatedthechancethattheiranswerswererightmuchmorethanotherparticipantsdid–evenwhentheiranswerswerewrong.(在一次关于美国公民的测验中,他们大大高估了自己答案正确的几率——即使他们的答案是错误的。)”可推知,急于得出结论的人不仅容易犯错,而且还大大高估自己答案的正确几率,由此可知,此空处应是讲述急于得出结论的人的过于自信,B选项“Also,jumpershadproblemswithoverconfidence.(此外,急于得出结论的人也有过度自信的问题)”中的also可知,此处继续讲述急于得出结论的人的问题,符合题意,呈上启下。故选B项。【18题详解】根据空前的“Psychologicalresearcherscommonlydistinguishbetweentwopathwaysofthought:automaticsystem,whichreflectsideasthatcometothemindeasily,spontaneouslyandwithouteffort,andcontrolledsystemincluding consciousandeffortfulreasoning.Jumpersandnon-jumpersareequallyinfluencedbyautomaticthoughts.(心理学研究人员通常将思维分为两种途径:一种是自动系统,它反映了头脑中容易、自发和不需要努力的想法;另一种是控制系统,包括有意识和努力的推理。)”可知,两类人都受到自动思维的影响,但因为是两种不同的人,因此他们在受影响的程度,或思维模式方面可能有所不同,F选项“Thejumpers,however,didnotengageincontrolledreasoningtothesamedegreeasnon-jumpers.(然而,急于得出结论的人并没有像仔细思考者那样进行控制推理。)”中的controlledreasoning与空前的“controlledsystemincludingconsciousandeffortfulreasoning”内容相关,符合题意,承接上文,指出了他们的不同之处,且与空前的内容为转折关系,其中的however也是解题的关键信息。故选F项。【19题详解】根据空后的“Amethodcalledmetacognitivetrainingcanbeusedtotargettheirbiases,whichcanhelppeoplethinkmoredeliberatively.(一种叫做元认知训练的方法可以用来针对他们的偏见,这可以帮助人们更慎重地思考。)”可知,一种叫做元认知训练可以帮助人们更慎重地思考,有方法帮助急于得出结论的人克服他们的问题,由此可知,本段讲述的内容与上文中讲述的急于得出结论的人的问题不同,讲述的是解决急于得出结论的人问题的方法,A选项“Happily,theremaybesomehopeforjumpers.(令人高兴的是,急于得出结论的人或许还有一线希望。)”讲述的内容把话题从上文讲述的急于得出结论的人的问题分析过渡到下文中讲述的解决急于得出结论的人问题的方法,符合题意。故选A项。【20题详解】根据空前的“Ineverydaylife,thequestionofwhetherweshouldthinkthingsthroughorinsteadgowithourgutsisafrequentandimportantone.(在日常生活中,我们是应该把事情想清楚,还是应该凭直觉做事,这是一个经常出现的重要问题。)”可知,我们在日常生活中经常考虑是把事情想清楚还是凭直觉做事情,结合空后的“Sometimesthemostimportantdecisionwemakecanbetotakesomemoretimebeforemakingachoice.(有时候,我们做的最重要的决定可能是在做出选择之前多花点时间。)”可知,相较于按照直觉行事,深思熟虑对我们更有帮助,由此可知,此空处应是说明我们在作出决定的时候是采取按照直觉还是深思熟虑,G选项“Recentstudiesshowthatevengatheringjustalittlebitmoreevidencemayhelpusavoidamajormistake.(最近的研究表明,即使多收集一点证据,也可能帮助我们避免犯重大错误。)”通过研究发现的结论来说明,在作出决定前,深思熟虑会让我们避免重大错误,与空前的内容衔接,且与空后的内容吻合,符合题意。故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)“Hi!Howareyou?”Awomansmiledasshetooktheseatbesideme.Shesqueezedherfatbodyintotheseat,andI____21____alittletowardsthewindow,feelingworriedsilentlyaboutthelonghoursof____22____Iwas goingtoexperiencewiththis“enormousmonster”besideme.Shesaid,“MynameisLaura.Sincewe’regoingtospendsixhourssidebyside,we’dbetterbefriends.”Shedidn’t____23____myunfriendlyreactions.Shetalked____24____aboutherselfandhertriptoHongKong.Igaveherone-wordanswerstoherquestionsaboutme.Notaffectedbymy____25____,shenoddedasshemade____26____aboutmyanswers.Shewaswarmandconsiderate,____27____thatIhadenoughroomtostretchinmyseat.Icouldn’thelpbutletdownmy____28____slowly.Laurawassointerestingthatshemadeeverycrewmemberontheplanewho____29____uswalkawaylaughingatherjokes.IaskedLaura,“Haveyouever______30______losingsomeweight?”“No,Idon’ttrusttheadvertisementsfromfitnesscentres.”“Youaren’tworriedaboutthediseasesthatcomewithbeing______31______?”“Notatall.Ieat______32______andwalkfrequently;I’mthissize,andthereasonisthatIwasborntobebig!Thereismoretolifethanworryingaboutweightalldaylong.”Shedrankherwine.“Besides,Ihavesomuch______33______thatIneedabiggerbodytoholdallofit!WhywouldIloseweighttolosemyhappiness?”______34______byherunusualreasoning,Ismiled.Isuddenly______35______thatLaurawasthemostbeautifulwomanIhadevermetinmylife.21.A.movedB.turnedC.walkedD.changed22.A.darknessB.discomfortC.silenceD.tiredness23A.thinkhighlyofB.takepartinC.catchupwithD.takenoticeof24.A.nervouslyB.gentlyC.sadlyD.excitedly25.A.coldnessB.disappointmentC.doubtD.confidence26.A.notesB.commentsC.mistakesD.noises27.A.lettingoutB.agreeingonC.makingsureD.feelinglike28.A.ideaB.seatC.guardD.attention29.A.awokeB.avoidedC.calledD.served30.A.consideredB.combinedC.reactedD.excused31.A.anxiousB.weakC.embarrassedD.overweight32.A.slowlyB.healthilyC.luckilyD.actively33.A.happinessB.workC.painD.wealth34.A.ExhaustedB.UpsetC.AmazedD.Frightened35.A.provedB.realizedC.imaginedD.remembered【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.D25.A26.B27.C28.C29.D30.A 31.D32.B33.A34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述是作者乘飞机时的邻座是一个肥胖的女士,她的热情周到以及对肥胖的见解看法,让作者发现她是自己见过的最美的女人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她把肥胖的身体挤到座位上,我向窗边挪了挪,心里暗暗担心,这个“巨大的怪物”在我身边,我将经历长时间的不适。A.moved移动;B.turned转向;C.walked散步;D.changed改变。根据上文中的“Shesqueezedherfatbodyintotheseat”可知,作者的邻座应该是很胖,所以,此处指的是作者向窗边“移动”一下,给她留出足够的空间。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她把肥胖的身体挤到座位上,我向窗边挪了挪,心里暗暗担心,这个“巨大的怪物”在我身边,我将经历长时间的不适。A.darkness黑暗;B.discomfort不适;C.silence沉默;D.tiredness疲惫。根据下文中的“Iwasgoingtoexperiencewiththis“enormousmonster”besideme.”可知,作者觉得这个“巨大的怪物”在身边,自己应该经历长时间的“不适”符合语境。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:她没有注意到我不友好的反应。A.thinkhighlyof高度评价;B.takepartin参加;C.catchupwith赶上;D.takenoticeof注意到。根据上文中的“Shesaid,“MynameisLaura.Sincewe’regoingtospendsixhourssidebyside,we’dbetterbefriends.””可知,Laura自我介绍,相遇作者交朋友,结合下文中的“myunfriendlyreactions.”可知,Laura应该是没有“注意到”作者的不友好的反应。故选D项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:她兴奋地谈论着她自己和她的香港之行。A.nervously紧张地;B.gently轻柔地;C.sadly伤心地;D.excitedly激动地。根据下文中的“Laurawassointerestingthatshemadeeverycrewmemberontheplanewho____9____uswalkawaylaughingatherjokes.”可知,Laura非常的有趣,飞机上的每个机组成员都被她的笑话逗乐,由此可知,此处指的是Laura“兴奋地”说着自己以及她的香港之旅。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她没有被我的冷淡所影响,在评论我的回答时点了点头。A.coldness冷淡,寒冷;B.disappointment失望;C.doubt怀疑;D.confidence信心。根据上文中的“Shedidn’t____3____myunfriendlyreactions.”可知,作者对Laura并不友好,由此可知,此处指的是“冷淡”符合语境。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她没有被我的冷淡所影响,在评论我的回答时点了点头。A.notes注释;B.comments 评论;C.mistakes错误;D.noises噪音。根据上文中的“Notaffectedbymy____5____,shenodded”可知,Laura没有被作者的冷淡影响,结合下文中的“aboutmyanswers.”可知,她点点头,应该是在“评论”作者的回答,符合语境。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:她热情周到,确保我在座位上有足够的空间伸展身体。A.lettingout放出;B.agreeingon达到协议;C.makingsure确保;D.feelinglike想要。根据上文中的“Shewaswarmandconsiderate,”以及下文中的“thatIhadenoughroomtostretchinmyseat.”可知,Laura热情而又周到,所以她会“确保”作者有足够的空前伸展身体。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我忍不住慢慢放松了警惕。A.idea想法;B.seat座位;C.guard警戒,防卫;D.attention注意力。根据上文中的“Shewaswarmandconsiderate,____7____thatIhadenoughroomtostretchinmyseat.”可知,Laura是个热情周到的人,她的种种行为让作者放松了对她的“警惕”。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Laura非常有趣,她让飞机上为我们服务的每个机组人员都被她的笑话逗乐了。A.awoke唤醒;B.avoided避免;C.called叫喊;D.served提供服务。根据常识和上文中的“everycrewmemberontheplane”可知,飞机上的机组人员应该是为乘客“提供服务”的。根据故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我问Laura:“你有没有考虑过减肥?”A.considered考虑;B.combined联合;C.reacted反应;D.excused原谅。根据下文中的“No,Idon’ttrusttheadvertisementsfromfitnesscentres.”可知,Laura回答作者的问题时说自己不信任减肥中心的广告,由此可推测,作者应是问她有没有“考虑”减肥。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词义辨析。句意:你不担心超重带来的疾病吗?A.anxious焦虑的;B.weak虚弱的;C.embarrassed尴尬的;D.overweight肥胖的,超重的。根据上文中的“Haveyouever____10____losingsomeweight?”可知,作者询问Laura有没有考虑减肥,结合语境可推断,此处指的是“肥胖”符合语境。故选D项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我吃得健康,经常散步;A.slowly慢慢地;B.healthily健康地;C.luckily幸运地;D.actively积极地。根据下文中的“andwalkfrequently”可知,Laura经常散步,认为自己的生活方式很健康,所以此处指的“健康地”符合语境。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:此外,我有这么多的幸福,我需要一个更大的身体来容纳所有的幸福!A.happiness 幸福;B.work工作;C.pain疼痛;D.wealth财富。根据下文中的“WhywouldIloseweighttolosemyhappiness?”可知,Laura说自己为什么要为了减肥而失去幸福呢,由此可知,此处指的是Laura有很多的“幸福”符合语境。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我对她不寻常的推理感到惊讶,笑了。A.Exhausted筋疲力尽的;B.Upset不安的;C.Amazed惊讶的;D.Frightened害怕的。根据下文中的“herunusualreasoning”以及上文中Laura对减肥的见解和看法可知,此处指的是作者对她的推理感到“惊讶”符合语境。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我突然意识到Laura是我这辈子见过的最漂亮的女人。A.proved证明;B.realized意识到;C.imagined想象;D.remembered记住。根据语境和下文中的“thatLaurawasthemostbeautifulwomanIhadevermetinmylife.”可知,Laura的言行让作者“意识到”Laura是她见过的最美的女人。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyfamilymemberhasaroletoplay.Parentsandotheradultsareresponsibleforensuringthatthebasicneedsofthefamily____36____(meet).Theirjobsalsoincludeteachingandpracticinggoodhealthhabits.Theyhavearesponsibilitytomodelgoodcommunication____37____otherhealthskills.Theyalsoshouldencourageyoungpeopleinthefamily____38____(practice)theseskills.Notallresponsibilitiesinthefamilyfallonparentsandotheradults.Childrenhavespecialjobs,too.Inmany____39____(family),forexample,childrensharethehouseholdchores.Anotherwaytocontributetothe____40____(warm)andhappinessofyourfamilyisbyshowingappreciation.Toappreciate____41____(mean)valuingsomeoneorsomething.Saying“thankyou”totheperson____42____cooksdinner,forexample,isagoodwaytodothat.Youcouldalsohelppreparethedishes,carrygroceries,or____43____(voluntary)doothertasks.Asateen,yourrolemayalsoincludehelpingotherfamilymembers.Youmayhelpyourgrandparentswhentheyhavetrouble____44____(get)around,orhelpabrotherorsister_____45_____homework.Howeveryouchoosetohelp,it’simportanttorealizethatyoursupporthelpsmakeyourfamilyhealthy.【答案】36.aremet37.and38.topractice39.families40.warmth41.means42.who##that43.voluntarily 44.getting45.with【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了每个家庭成员都应在家庭中承担力所能及的责任和义务。【36题详解】考查时态语态。句意:父母和其他成年人有责任确保家庭的基本需要得到满足。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,根据主句中的谓语动词are可知,此处使用一般现在时,meet与句子主语thebasicneeds之间为被动关系,且句子主语为名词复数。故填aremet。【37题详解】考查并列连词。句意:他们有责任成为良好沟通和其他健康技能的榜样。分析句子结构可知,goodcommunication与otherhealthskills之间为并列关系作model的宾语,所以此处应使用并列连词and。故填and。【38题详解】考查动词不定式。句意:他们还应该鼓励家里的年轻人练习这些技能。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作宾补,根据encouragesb.todosth.可知,此处应使用动词不定式形式作宾补,且practice与宾语youngpeople之间为主动关系。故填topractice。【39题详解】考查名词的数。句意:例如,在许多家庭中,孩子们分担家务。分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作宾语,空前有many修饰,所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填families。【40题详解】考查词性转换。句意:另一种让你的家庭温暖幸福的方式是表达感激。分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作宾语与空后的happiness为并列关系,warm的名词为warmth,意为“温暖”,且为不可数名词。故填warmth。【41题详解】考查时态。句意:欣赏意味着重视某人或某事。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,根据句意以及下文中的谓语动词is可知,此处讲述的是客观事实,所以使用一般现在时,句子mean与句子主语Toappreciate之间为主动关系,且动词不定式作主语时,谓语动词使用动词第三人称单数形式。故填means。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意:例如,对做饭的人说“谢谢”就是一个很好的表达方式。分析句子结构可知,此处为关系词引导的定语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以使用关系代词,先行词theperson指的是人,所以此处应使用who或者that。故填who/that。 【43题详解】考查副词。句意:你也可以帮忙准备盘子,搬运杂货,或者自愿做其他工作。分析句子结构可知,此处为副词作状语修饰动词do,voluntary的副词为voluntarily意为“自愿地”符合句意。故填voluntarily。【44题详解】考查动名词。句意:当你的祖父母行动不便时,你可以帮助他们,或者帮助兄弟姐妹做家庭作业。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定用法havetrouble(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有困难”,其中in可以省略,所以此处应使用动名词形式。故填getting。【45题详解】考查介词。句意:当你的祖父母行动不便时,你可以帮助他们,或者帮助弟弟妹妹做家庭作业。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定短语helpsb.withsth.意为“帮助某人处理某事”符合句意。故填with。第四部分词汇基础与写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共30小题;每小题0.5分,满分15分)根据首字母和中文提示,写出正确的单词;每空一词。在答题卡上作答时,请写出完整单词。46.Therepairmenofourschoolareresponsibleforthem________(维护)ofthebuildings.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】maintenance##aintenance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我们学校的修理工负责建筑物的维护。分析句子结构可知,此处应为名词作宾语,根据提示的汉语和首字母可知,表示“维护”应为maintenance且为不可数名词。故填maintenance。47.It’scommonthatsomestudentsexperienceintensea________(焦虑)overthemid-termexamination.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】anxiety##nxiety【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:一些学生对期中考试感到非常焦虑是很常见的。分析句子结构可知,此处应为名词作宾语,根据提示的汉语和首字母可知,表示“焦虑”应为anxiety,且为不可数名词。故填anxiety。48.Ihavebeenf________(幸运的)enoughtohavesomanygoodteachersatseniorhigh.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】fortunate##ortunate【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:我足够幸运在高中有这么多好老师。分析句子可知,空处应为形容词,作表语;根据中英文提示,fortunate意为“幸运的”,为形容词。故填fortunate。49.Thisschoolhasthreet________(跑道)forstudentstopracticerunning.(根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】tracks##racks【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:这所学校有三条跑道供学生练习跑步。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应填名词track,结合three可知应用复数。故填tracks。【分析】【点睛】50.Hersupportandunderstandinghaves________(重大地)enrichedourfriendshipovertheyears.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】significantly##ignificantly【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:多年来,她的支持和理解极大地丰富了我们的友谊。分析句子结构可知,此处应为副词作状语修饰动词enriched,根据提示的汉语和首字母可知,表示“重大地”应为significantly。故填significantly。51.TheEnglishlecturewasi________(加插图)withphotostakenduringthesportsmeeting.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】illustrated##llustrated【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意:英语讲座配上了运动会期间拍摄的照片。由首字母提示i可知,“加插图”是illustrate,lecture和illustrate之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此句子用被动语态,空前有was,空格处用过去分词,beillustratedwith意为“用插图说明”,故填illustrated。52.Thankstoyourg________(慷慨)andpatience,IwasabletounderstandthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】generosity##enerosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:多亏了你的慷慨和耐心,我才能够理解英式英语和美式英语之间的差异。分析句子可知,空处应为名词,与名词“patience”作并列宾语;根据中英文提示,generosity表示“慷慨”,为不可数名词。故填generosity。53.Themovieattractsalargeaudiencewithsomewonderfuls________(场景).(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】scenes##cenes【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:这部电影以一些精彩的场景吸引了大批观众。由首字母提示s可知,“场景” 是scene,空前有some,空格处用复数,故填scenes。54.C________(罪犯)arethosewhohavecommittedacrime.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】Criminals##riminals【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:罪犯是犯罪的人。分析句子结构可知,此处应为名词作主语,根据提示的汉语和首字母可知,表示“罪犯”应为criminal,根据谓语动词are可知,此处应使用名词复数,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Criminals。55.There’sstillana________(气氛)ofgreathostilityandtensionintheGazaStrip.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】atmosphere##tmosphere【解析】【详解】考查可数名词单数。句意:加沙地带仍然充满敌意和紧张气氛。根据“an”可知,空处应为可数名词单数,作主语;根据中英文提示,atmosphere表示“气氛、氛围”,为可数名词。故填atmosphere。56.Toimproveyourhandwriting,youshouldpracticeonar________(经常的)basis.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】regular##egular【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:为了提高你的书法,你应该定期练习。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应填形容词regular,作定语修饰名词basis。故填regular。【分析】【点睛】57.D________(尽管)ourdifferenttastesinfood,mysisterandIstillenjoyhavingmealstogether.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】Despite##espite【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意:尽管我们对食物的口味不同,我妹妹和我仍然喜欢一起吃饭。分析句子可知,空处应为介词,后接名词短语“ourdifferenttastes”;根据中英文提示,despite为介词,表示“尽管”,符合句意;句首字母大写。故填Despite。58.Therearefouro________(选项)forareadingcomprehensionquestion.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】options##ptions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:阅读理解题有四个选项。由首字母提示o可知,“选项”是option,空前有four,空格处用复数,故填options。 59.Ibegtodiffer.Yourtheoryisbasedonaquestionablea________(假设).(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】assumption##ssumption【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我不敢苟同。你的理论建立在一个有问题的假设之上。分析句子结构可知,此处应为名词作宾语,根据提示的汉语和首字母可知,表示“假设”应为assumption,且空前有不定冠词a,所以此处使用名词单数。故填assumption。60.Unexpectedly,thataccidentresultedinas________(系列)ofevents.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】series##eries【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:出乎意料的是,那次事故导致了一系列事件。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应填series,短语aseriesof表示“一系列”,故填series。【分析】【点睛】61.Idon’tneedyoutoa________(道歉)tome.Ijustwanttheproblemsolved.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】apologise##apologize##pologise##pologize【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:我不需要你向我道歉,我只想把问题解决了。根据“needyouto”可知,空处应为动词原形,与“to”构成动词不定式;根据中英文提示,apologise/apologize为动词,意为“道歉”。故填apologise/apologize。62.Sonny,neverj________(判断)abookbyitscover.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】judge##udge【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:桑尼,千万不要以貌取人。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应填动词judge,此处为祈使句,应填原形。故填judge。【分析】【点睛】63.Iwastooi________(无知的)toseethehugepotentialoftheChinesemarketatthattime.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】ignorant##gnorant【解析】【详解】 考查形容词。句意:当时我太无知了,没有看到中国市场的巨大潜力。分析句子结构可知,此处应为形容词作表语,根据提示的汉语和首字母可知,表示“无知的”应为ignorant。故填ignorant。64.Let’sapplaudforallthea________(运动员)participatinginthe31stSummerUniversiade!(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】athletes##thletes【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意:让我们为参加第31届世界大学生夏季运动会的全体运动员鼓掌!根据“the”可知,空处应为名词,作宾语;根据中英文提示,athlete意为“运动员”,为可数名词,由“all”可知,应用复数形式。故填athletes。65.Beingingoodhealthismoreimportantthanhavingas________(苗条的)figure.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】slim##lim【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:身体健康比身材苗条更重要。根据句意并结合中英文提示,这里应用形容词slim,作定语修饰figure。故填slim。66.Shewasfilledwithexcitementwhenapproachingthegrande________(入口)ofthemuseum.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】entrance##ntrance【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:当她走近博物馆宏伟的入口时,心中充满了兴奋。根据“thegrand...of”可知,空处应为名词,作宾语;根据中英文提示,entrance意为“入口”,为可数名词,由句意可知,应用单数形式。故填entrance。67.Thesuddenchangeinschedulecausedalotofc________(困惑)amongtheemployees.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】confusion##onfusion##confusions##onfusions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:日程的突然改变在员工中引起了很大的困惑。根据中英文提示可知,confusion困惑,用作不可数名词或可数名词均可,在句中作宾语,故填confusion(s)。68.Ourschoolisstronglyo________(反对的)tobullyingofanykind.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】opposed##pposed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:我们学校强烈反对任何形式的欺凌行为。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应填形容词opposed,作表语。故填opposed。 【分析】【点睛】69.Don’tworryaboutme.Iwillc________(联系)youifnecessary.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】contact##ontact【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:别为我担心。如果需要我会联系你。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填动词contact,作谓语,结合will可知为一般将来时。故填contact。【分析】【点睛】70.Theonlinef________(论坛)providesaplatformforpeopletoexchangethoughts.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】forum##orum【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:网络论坛为人们交流思想提供了一个平台。分析句子可知,空处应为名词,作主语;根据中英文提示,forum意为“论坛”,为可数名词,根据谓语动词“provides”可知,应用单数形式。故填forum。71.Outofc________(好奇心),Iopenedthatletterwithoutpermission.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】curiosity##uriosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:出于好奇,我未经允许就打开了那封信。根据单词首字母以及提示可知应填名词curiosity,作宾语,不可数。故填curiosity。【分析】点睛】72.MypassionforEnglishisfarbeyondd________(描述).(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】description##escription【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我对英语的热情难以形容。根据介词“beyond”可知,空处应为名词,作宾语;根据中英文提示可知,应用名词description,介词短语beyonddescription意为“无法描述、难以形容”。故填description。73.Youwillhaveano________(机会)toaskquestionsattheend.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】opportunity##pportunity【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意:最后你们将有机会提问。分析句子结构可知,此处应为名词作宾语,根据提示的汉语和首字母可知,表示“机会”应为opportunity,且空前有不定冠词an,所以此处使用名词单数。故填opportunity。74.Stopr________(参考)toyournotes!It’sadictation,Tom!(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】referring##eferring【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:别再看笔记了!这是听写,汤姆!根据单词首字母以及汉语提示可知应填动词refer,此处为动名词作宾语,表示停止正在做的事情。故填referring。【分析】【点睛】75.Theboywasdoingnothinginp________(特别的)whenhesuddenlycameupwithagoodidea.(根据中英文提示填空)【答案】particular##articular【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:那个男孩没做什么特别之事的时候,突然想出了一个好主意。分析句子可知,此处应为固定短语inparticular意为“特别的,尤其”符合句意。故填particular。第二节书面表达(满分25分)76.“Lifeispartlywhatwemakeitandpartlywhatismadebythefriendswechoose.”请结合自己的经历,写一篇演讲稿,参加学校英语演讲比赛。内容包括:(1)对这句话的理解;(2)简述朋友的影响;(3)关于择友的建议。注意:(1)词数100词左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Goodmorning,everyone._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Onepossibleversion:Goodmorning,everyone.It’smygreathonortodeliveraspeechaboutfriendship.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Lifeispartlywhatwemakeitandpartlywhatismadebythefriendswechoose.”It’swewhodetermineourfuture,butourfriendsalsoplayavitalpartinit.Reflectingonmyexperiences,I’vecometorealizetheprofoundimpactmyfriendshavehadonme.Oneofmyclosestfriends,WangWei,possessesadeeploveforreading.Throughhisenthusiasticrecommendations,Ihavegraduallydiscoveredthejoyofreading.Choosingourfriendswiselyiscrucial.Itisessentialtoseekoutindividualswhoshareourvalues.Besides,surroundingourselveswithpositivepeoplecanserveasapowerfulsourceofinspiration,boostingourself-beliefandencouragingustopursueourdreams.Aboveismyunderstandingoffriendship.Thankyou.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生结合自己的经历,写一篇演讲稿,参加学校英语演讲比赛。【详解】1.词汇积累发表演讲:deliveraspeech→makeaspeech快乐:joy→pleasure此外:besides→what’smore鼓励:encourage→inspire2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Besides,surroundingourselveswithpositivepeoplecanserveasapowerfulsourceofinspiration,boostingourself-beliefandencouragingustopursueourdreams.拓展句:Besides,surroundingourselveswithpositivepeoplecanserveasapowerfulsourceofinspiration,whichcanboostourself-beliefandencourageustopursueourdreams.【点睛】【高分句型1】Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Lifeispartlywhatwemakeitandpartlywhatismadebythefriendswechoose.”(运用了what引导的表语从句)【高分句型2】It’swewhodetermineourfuture,butourfriendsalsoplayavitalpartinit.(运用了强调句型)【高分句型3】Itisessentialtoseekoutindividualswhoshareourvalues.(运用了who引导的定语从句)听力答案:1-5BCCBA6-10ABBCA11-15BABCA16-20BCACA

版权提示

  • 温馨提示:
  • 1. 部分包含数学公式或PPT动画的文件,查看预览时可能会显示错乱或异常,文件下载后无此问题,请放心下载。
  • 2. 本文档由用户上传,版权归属用户,莲山负责整理代发布。如果您对本文档版权有争议请及时联系客服。
  • 3. 下载前请仔细阅读文档内容,确认文档内容符合您的需求后进行下载,若出现内容与标题不符可向本站投诉处理。
  • 4. 下载文档时可能由于网络波动等原因无法下载或下载错误,付费完成后未能成功下载的用户请联系客服vx:lianshan857处理。客服热线:13123380146(工作日9:00-18:00)

文档下载

所属: 高中 - 英语
发布时间:2023-11-24 08:10:07 页数:27
价格:¥2 大小:74.12 KB
文章作者:随遇而安

推荐特供

MORE