安徽省合肥市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

合肥一中2023～2024学年度高二年级第一学期期中联考英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anartist.B.Thebearsinthezoo.C.Anamazingpainting.2.Whowrotethebookthatthewomanwasreading?A.DavidBeckham’sfather.B.DavidBeckham.C.DavidBeckham’sson.3.WhatdoesElonMusktalkaboutonsocialmedia?A.Hispersonality.B.Hisfutureplans.C.Thepeoplewhoattackedhim.4.WhatdoesJimprobablydo?A.Ahost.B.Abusinessman.C.Amusician.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthekeytohersuccess?A.Hertalent.B.Herteacher’sguidance.C.Lotsofpractice.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhowillplayRomeo? A.PaulSmith.B.TimLewis.C.Theman.7.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?A.Haveameeting.B.Careforhergarden.C.Interviewascientist.9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Stayupallnight.B.Donothing.C.Tryadifferentway.10.Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Tired.B.Grateful.C.Sad.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowoldwasJ.K.RowlingwhenshefirsthadtheideaforHarryPotter?A.32.B.30.C.25.12.WhydidJamesJoycereturntoIreland?A.Hismotherwassick.B.Helosthisjob.C.Hewasinpoorhealth.13.Whatupsetsthewoman?A.Howtochooseareliablecareersadvisor.B.Howtofinishhermedicalstudiessmoothly.C.Notknowingwhatshewantstodoforacareer.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatdothespeakersthinkofacting?A.Interesting.B.Dangerous.C.Easy.15.HowmanytimesdidJackieChanhavehisnosebroken?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Fourtimes.16Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.TheyadmireJackieChanalot.B.Theyrefusetobecomeactors.C.Theyhaveperformeddangerousscenes.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhenistheJaneAustenFestivalheld? A.InMarch.B.InSeptember.C.InDecember.18.WhatisthemostimpressiveintheJaneAustenFestival?A.Theconcert.B.Thefashionshow.C.Thedanceclass19.HowlongdidJaneAustenliveinChawton?A.Foreighteenyears.B.Fortenyears.C.Foreightyears.20.WhatcanvisitorsdoforfreeattheJaneAustenCenter?A.Gotothetearoom.B.Tryontraditionalcostumes.C.Seealife-sizedstatueofJane.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourSelf-Portraits(自画像)byFamousArtistsRaphael(RaffaelloSanziodaUrbino)—“Self-Portrait”,1506Oneofthebeautifulself-portraitsbyfamousartistRaphaelwasdrawnattheageof23.Itmeasuresaround45cm×33cmandislocatedattheworld-famousUffiziGallery.TheItalianpainterusedoilonboardtodrawhisself-portrait,whichwastheclearestandthemostrecognizableself-portraitsofRaphaelhimself.LeonardodaVinci—“PortraitofaManinRedChalk”,1512“PortraitofaManinRedChalk”isaself-portraitofdaVinciattheageof60andmeasuresaround33.3cm×21.6cm,whichisondisplayinBibliotecaReale,Turin,Italy.Itisdrawnwithredchalkonpaperandrepresentstheheadofanelderlymaninathree-quarterview.Intheportrait,thelengthofthehairisuncommoninRenaissance(文艺复兴)portraits.RembrandtvanRijn—“Self-PortraitwithBeretandTurned-upCollar”,1659DutchpainterRembrandtvanRijnpaintedhisself-portraitin1659whenhewas53yearsold.Itshowshisworriedexpressionthatclearlyportraysthetroubledconditionofhismindatthatpointofhislifesincetheyear1659wasayearofanxietyforhim.Thisself-portraitfounditsplaceamongtheBenjaminAltmanCollection,whichhasbeenexhibitedintheMetropolitanMuseumofArtsince1913.EdgarDegas—“DegasAuPorte-Fusain’”,l855EdgarDegasmadethisself-portraitonlywhenhewastwenty-oneyearsold.Itwasoneofthemostremarkableofhisfifteenself-portraits.Degaswasseatedasseeminglywithoutfearandanxiety.Theposeinthepaintingwas formalandacademic.Thepaintingislocatedinthemuséed’Orsay,Paris,France.1.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoadmireRaphael’sself-portraitin1506?A.UffiziGallery.B.BibliotecaReale.C.Themuséed’Orsay.D.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.2.WhichaspectofPortraitofaManinRedChalkwasspecialduringtheRenaissance?A.Theredclothing.B.Theformalpose.C.Thelonghair.D.Theworriedexpression.3.Whichpainterwastheyoungestwhenpaintingtheabove-mentionedself-portraits?A.Raphael.B.EdgarDegas.C.LeonardodaVinci.D.RembrandtvanRijn.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了著名艺术家们的四幅自画像。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Raphael(RaffaelloSanziodaUrbino)部分“Itmeasuresaround45cm×33mandislocatedattheworld-famousUffiziGallery.(它的尺寸约为45cm×33m，位于世界著名的乌菲齐美术馆。)”可知，如果游客想欣赏拉斐尔1506年的自画像，可以去乌菲齐美术馆。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据LeonardodaVinci部分“Intheportrait,thelengthofthehairisuncommoninRenaissance(文艺复兴)portraits.(在这幅画中，头发的长度在文艺复兴时期的肖像画中是罕见的。)”可知，文艺复兴时期的《红色粉笔人的肖像》的特别之处在于画像中人的长头发。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题，根据EdgarDegas部分“EdgarDegasmadethisself-portraitonlywhenhewastwenty-oneyearsold.(埃德加·德加在21岁时才画了这幅自画像。)以及Raphael(RaffaelloSanziodaUrbino)部分中“Oneofthebeautifulself-portraitsbyfamousartistRaphaelwasdrawnattheageof23. (著名画家拉斐尔的一幅美丽的自画像是他23岁时画的。)”以及LeonardodaVinci部分中““PortraitofaManinRedChalk”isaself-portraitofdaVinciattheageof60 (《画红粉笔的人》是达芬奇60岁时的自画像)”以及RembrandtvanRijn部分中“DutchpainterRembrandtvanRijnpaintedhisself-portraitin1659whenhewas53yearsold. (1659年，荷兰画家伦勃朗·凡·莱因在53岁时画了这幅自画像。)”可知，在画自己的肖像画时，埃德加·德加21岁时才画了这幅自画像，是四个画家中最年轻的。故选B。B LastFriday,arobotcalledEveR6ledanorchestra(管弦乐队)inaperformanceofKoreanmusicattheNationalTheaterofKorea.EveR6isaboutastallasaperson,andhasahuman-likefacethatcanshowemotions.Itsjoints(关节)allowittomoveitsarmsquicklyandsmoothlyinmanydifferentdirections.ButEveR6doesn’tthinkonitsownlikesomeadvancedArtificialIntelligenceprograms.Instead,ithasalimitedgroupofmovementsthatithasbeentrainedtoperform.Tomakethesemovementsasnaturalaspossible,EveR6’smovementsarebasedonthosecapturedfromrealhumanconductors.InFriday’sperformance,theNationalOrchestraofKoreapresentedaconcerttitled“Absence”.Theconcertincludedfivedifferentpiecesofmusic.TwowereconductedbyEveR6,andtwowereconductedbySoo-YeoulChoi,wholeadstheBusanPhilharmonicOrchestra.Bothconductorsworkedtogetheronthefinalpiece.Mr.ChoiwasimpressedwiththewayEveR6moved.“TherobotwasabletopresentsuchdetailedmovesmuchbetterthanIhadimagined,”hesaid.ButMr.Choiaddedthattherobot’sbiggestweaknessisthatitcan’thear.“Somepeoplethinkthatconductingisjustacombinationofhandwavingandkeepingthebeat,”saidMr.Choi.“Butagoodconductorneedstolistentotheorchestra,sothatheorshecancorrectandencouragetheorchestraasitplays.”Mr.ChoiandEveR6bothconductedapieceofmusiccalled“Sense”.Insteadofmusicalnotes,EveR6hadinstructionsforhowtoplaythepiece.Theconductorsandmusicianshadtoworktogethertocreatethemusic.Mr.ChoicommunicatedwiththemusicianswhileEveR6keptthebeat.Mr.ChoisaidthatonceEveR6started,themusicianshad“nochoicebuttofollowitsbeats”.Mr.Choidoesn’tthinkrobotsarelikelytoreplacehumanconductors.Buthebelievesrobotscouldbehelpfulinsituationslikepracticesessionswherethesamethingneedstoberepeatedmanytimes.4.WhatdoweknowaboutEveR6fromthetext?A.Itisanexperiencedconductor.B.Ithasalifelikeappearance.C.Itisabletolistentomusic.D.Itismuchshorterthanaperson.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“captured”inparagraph2mean?A.Stolen.B.Stopped.C.Recorded.D.Hidden.6.WhatadvantagedoesahumanconductorhaveoverEveR6?A.Wavinghands.B.Keepingthebeat.C.Havinginstructions.D.Communicatingwithmusicians.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Arobotconductinganorchestra.B.AnorchestrahavingperformedinKorea.C.Modernmusiccombinedwithtechnology.D.Twoconductorsgettingworldwiderecognition. 【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是机器人音乐指挥家EveR6，介绍了其特点以及缺点。【4题详解】细节理解题，根据第一段“EveR6isaboutastallasaperson,andhasahuman-likefacethatcanshowemotions.(EveR6和人一样高，有一张像人一样的脸，可以表达情绪)”可知，EveR6有着栩栩如生的外观。故选B。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Tomakethesemovementsasnaturalaspossible,EveR6’smovementsarebasedonthose”及画线词后“fromrealhumanconductors.”可知，为了使这些动作尽可能自然，EveR6的动作是基于从真实的人类指挥家那里记录到的。由此可知，划线词的意思是“记录”。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段““Somepeoplethinkthatconductingisjustacombinationofhandwavingandkeepingthebeat,”saidMr.Choi.“Butagoodconductorneedstolistentotheorchestra,sothatheorshecancorrectandencouragetheorchestraasitplays.”(“有些人认为指挥只是挥手和保持节拍的结合，”崔说。“但是一个好的指挥需要倾听乐队，这样他或她才能在乐队演奏时纠正和鼓励乐队。”)”及第六段“Mr.ChoicommunicatedwiththemusicianswhileEveR6keptthebeat.Mr.ChoisaidthatonceEveR6started,themusicianshad“nochoicebuttofollowitsbeats”.(Choi先生与乐手沟通，而EveR6则保持节奏。Choi说，一旦EveR6开始，音乐家们“别无选择，只能跟着它的节奏走”)”可知，与EveR6相比，人类指挥员的优势是会和音乐人交流，故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“LastFriday,arobotcalledEveR6ledanorchestra(管弦乐队)inaperformanceofKoreanmusicattheNationalTheaterofKorea.EveR6isaboutastallasaperson,andhasahuman-likefacethatcanshowemotions.Itsjoints(关节)allowittomoveitsarmsquicklyandsmoothlyinmanydifferentdirections.(上周五，一个名为EveR6的机器人在韩国国家剧院领导一个管弦乐队演出了韩国音乐。EveR6和人一样高，有一张像人一样的脸，可以表达情绪。它的关节使它的手臂在许多不同的方向上快速而平稳地移动)”结合主要介绍的是机器人音乐指挥家EveR6，介绍了其特点以及缺点。由此可知，本文主要介绍了指挥管弦乐队的机器人。故选A。CWhiletemperaturescontinuetoclimb,visitorsarestillcomingtoseeDeathValleyNationalParkontheCalifornia-Nevadaborder.TheparkisknownasthehottestplaceonEarth.Thispastweekend,thetemperatures climbedto53.33℃.Mostvisitorsatthistimeofyearmakeitonlyashortdistancetoanyareaintheparkbeforereturningtothecoolairintheirvehicles.Earlyinformationfromtheparkserviceshowsthatacrossthenation’s424nationalparks,atleastfourpeoplehavediedthisyearfromheat-relatedcauses.Thatincludesa65-year-oldmanfromSanDiegowhowasfounddeadatDeathValleyearlierthismonth.DeathValleyNationalParksuggestsvisitorsbecarefulandnothaveexpectationsofrescue.Whileparkrangers(护林员)driveonparkroadsandcanaidtouristsinneed,itisunsurethatlostvisitorswillgethelpintime.Physicalactivitycanmaketheheatfeelevenworseandleavepeopleexhausted.AlessiaDempster,whowasvisitingfromEdinburgh,Scotland,said,“It’sveryhotespeciallywhenthere’sagentlewind.Youwouldthinkmaybethatwouldgiveyousomeslightrelieffromtheheat,butitjustreallydoesfeellikeanairblowdryerjustgoingbackinyourface.”DeathValleyisanarrowareathatisbelowsealevelandsurroundedbyhighmountains,theparkservice’swebsitesays.Thedryairandsmallplantcoverageletsunlightheatuptheparksurface.Theheatthenbecomestrappedinthevalley.Still,severalareasinDeathValleycontinuetodrawtourists.BadwaterBasin,madeupofsaltflats,isconsideredthelowestpointinallofNorthAmerica.The183-meterUbehebeCraterdatesbackover2,000years.AndZabriskiePointisagreatsunriseviewingspot.JoshMiller,avisitorfromIndianapoliswhohasbeento20nationalparkssofar,sharedthatfeeling.“It’shot,butthesceneryisawesome,”hesaid.8.WhatdomostvisitorsdoinDeathValley?A.Coolthemselvesintime.B.Dolotsofphysicalexercises.C.Stayawayfromparkrangers.D.Carrydryerswiththemselves.9.Whydoestheauthormentionthe65-year-oldmaninparagraph2?A.Toencouragetheelderlytotravelmore.B.Toexpressadmirationformountainclimbers.C.ToadvisepeopletotourDeathValleymoreoften.D.ToshowthedangeroftravelinginDeathValley.10.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutDeathValley?A.Itscoveringarea.B.Itsattractivespots.C.Thereasonwhyitissohot.D.Theserviceofitspark’swebsite.11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutDeathValleyfromthelasttwoparagraphs? A.Ithasashorthistory.B.Itisworthvisiting.C.Itdrawsfewerandfewertourists.D.Itisunsuitableforviewingsunrise.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的“死亡谷”，这里的气温非常高，但还是吸引了很多人前来参观。【8题详解】细节理解题，根据第一段“TheparkisknownasthehottestplaceonEarth.Thispastweekend,thetemperaturesclimbedto53.33℃.Mostvisitorsatthistimeofyearmakeitonlyashortdistancetoanyareaintheparkbeforereturningtothecoolairintheirvehicles.(这个公园被认为是地球上最热的地方。上周末，气温攀升至53.33℃。在每年的这个时候，大多数游客只会到公园的任何一个地方很短的距离，然后就会回到他们的车里享受凉爽的空气)”可知，游玩死亡谷国家公园时，大部分游客都会及时给自己降温。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Earlyinformationfromtheparkserviceshowsthatacrossthenation’s424nationalparks,atleastfourpeoplehavediedthisyearfromheat-relatedcauses.Thatincludesa65-year-oldmanfromSanDiegowhowasfounddeadatDeathValleyearlierthismonth.(来自公园管理局的早期信息显示，在全国424个国家公园中，今年至少有4人死于与高温有关的原因。其中包括一名来自圣地亚哥的65岁男子，本月早些时候，他被发现死于死亡谷)”可推知，作者提及这位65岁的老人是为了说明在死亡谷国家公园游玩的危险之处，故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“DeathValleyisanarrowareathatisbelowsealevelandsurroundedbyhighmountains,theparkservice’swebsitesays.Thedryairandsmallplantcoverageletsunlightheatuptheparksurface.Theheatthenbecomestrappedinthevalley.(公园管理局的网站上说，死亡谷是一个低于海平面的狭窄地区，周围环绕着高山。干燥的空气和小的植物覆盖让阳光加热了公园的表面。然后热量被困在山谷里)”可知，故本段主要讲的是死亡谷如此炽热的原因。故选C。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Still,severalareasinDeathValleycontinuetodrawtourists.BadwaterBasin,madeupofsaltflats,isconsideredthelowestpointinallofNorthAmerica.The183-meterUbehebeCraterdatesbackover2,000years.AndZabriskiePointisagreatsunriseviewingspot.(尽管如此，死亡谷的几个地区仍然吸引着游客。由盐滩组成的巴德沃特盆地被认为是整个北美的最低点。183米高的乌贝赫比陨石坑可以追溯到2000多年前。扎布里斯基角是观赏日出的好地方)”以及最后一段“JoshMiller,avisitorfrom Indianapoliswhohasbeento20nationalparkssofar,sharedthatfeeling.“It’shot,butthesceneryisawesome,”hesaid.(来自印第安纳波利斯的游客JoshMiller也有这种感觉，他到目前为止已经去过20个国家公园了。“天气很热，但风景很棒，”他说)”可推断，DeathValley是一个值得游玩的地方。故选B。DIndoorfoodgrowingoperationsareseeingbothsuccessesandfailuresintheUnitedStatesSomecompaniesinthefoodindustryareinvesting(投资)evenascompetitorsfail.California-basedPlentyUnlimitedthissummerbeganworkingon$300millionindoorplants,whileKrogerannouncedthatitwouldbeincreasingitsavailabilityofvertically(垂直地)farmedproduce.Meanwhile,twoindoorfarmingcompaniesthatgotstrongbacking—NewJersey’sAeroFarmsandKentucky’sAppHarvest—filedforfinancialfailureandreorganization.Andafive-year-oldcompanyinDetroit,PlantedDetroit,shutitsdoorsthissummer.TheindustrychangesdonotworryJacobPortillo,agrowerwithEdenGreenTechnology,anindoorfarmingcompany.“Thefactthatotherpeoplearefailingandotherpeoplearesucceedingisgoingtohappeninanyindustryyougoto,”hesaid.Indoorfarmingreferstogrowingcropsindoors,whichexpertssometimescall“controlledenvironmentagriculture”.Therearedifferentmethods.Onemethodcalledverticalfarminginvolvesputtingproducefromfloortoceiling,oftenunderartificiallightsandwiththeplantsgrowinginnutrient-enrichedwater.Othergrowersaretryingverylargegreenhouses,indoorbedsofsoilinbigbuildingsandusingspecialrobotsforpartsofthefarmingprocess.Supporterssaygrowingindoorsuseslesswaterandlandandpermitsfoodtobegrownclosertoconsumers,savingontransport.Indoorgrowingisalsoawaytoprotectcropsfromincreasinglyextremeweathercausedbyclimatechange.Butcriticsquestionthesustainability(可持续性)ofoperationsthatcanrequirealotofenergyforartificiallights.Andtheysaypayingforthatlightcanmakeprofitabilityimpossible.CurtCovingtonofAgAmericaLending,aprivateinvestmentcompanycenteredonagriculture,isnotconvincedthatindoorfarmingoperationscanwork—exceptinspecialcases.Giventhehighcostofindooroperations,Covingtonsaid,“It’sjusthardtobeveryprofitable.”12.WhatisJacobPortillo’sattitudetotheindoorfoodgrowingindustry?A.Positive.B.Worried.C.Unclear.D.Doubtful.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutindoorfarming? A.Ittakesalotofmanpowertotakecareofplants.B.Itmeansgrowingplantsinwaterinsteadofsoil.C.Itprotectscropsfromincreasinglyextremeweather.D.Itisdifferentfromcontrolledenvironmentagriculture.14.WhydidCurtCovingtonquestionindoorfarmingoperations?A.Theyproducelittlefood.B.Theycarrygreatcost.C.Theyneedsunlight.D.Theylackinvestors.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatTypesofFoodCanBeGrownIndoors?B.HowCanYouGrowFoodIndoorsWithoutSoil?C.IndoorFarmingCompaniesTakeAgricultureIndoorsD.IndoorFoodGrowingOperationsFaceanUncertainFuture【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。在美国，室内食品种植有成功也有失败。食品行业的一些公司在竞争对手失败的情况下仍在投资。文章主要说明了室内食品种植的现状以及人们对室内种植的看法，和室内种植不确定的前景。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“TheindustrychangesdonotworryJacobPortillo,agrowerwithEdenGreenTechnology,anindoorfarmingcompany.“Thefactthatotherpeoplearefailingandotherpeoplearesucceedingisgoingtohappeninanyindustryyougoto,”hesaid.(JacobPortillo是伊甸园绿色科技公司一名种植者，该公司是一家室内农业公司。他说：“别人失败，别人成功的情况在任何行业都会发生。”)”可推断，JacobPortillo对室内食物种植业持“肯定”的态度。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Indoorgrowingisalsoawaytoprotectcropsfromincreasinglyextremeweathercausedbyclimatechange.(室内种植也是一种保护作物免受气候变化引起的日益极端天气影响的方法)”可知，室内农业保护作物免受日益极端的天气影响。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Giventhehighcostofindooroperations,Covingtonsaid,“It’sjusthardtobeveryprofitable.”(考虑到室内运营的高成本，Covington说，“很难盈利。”)”可知，Covington质疑室内农业的运营是因为其成本太高。故选B。 【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“IndoorfoodgrowingoperationsareseeingbothsuccessesandfailuresintheUnitedStates.Somecompaniesinthefoodindustryareinvesting(投资)evenascompetitorsfail.(在美国，室内食品种植有成功也有失败。食品行业的一些公司在竞争对手失败的情况下仍在投资)”结合文章主要说明了室内食品种植的现状以及人们对室内种植的看法，和室内种植不确定的前景。故D选项“室内食品种植面临不确定的未来”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节，(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itcanbeawonderfulandsatisfyingexperiencetohaveroommatestoshareahomewith.Livingwithotherscanoftenhelpyoudevelopcloserelationshipsandlearnsomelifeskillsalongtheway.____16____.HonestcommunicationInordertosolveanyproblemsthatmayarise,effectivecommunicationisnecessary.____17____,whereyoufeelfreetovoiceworries,expectationsandfeedback.Itisrecommendedtohavehousemeetingsonaregularbasiswhereallimportantinformationissharedandaddressed.____18____Nothingismoreimportantthankeepingyoursharedspacecleanandorganized.Takethetimetocleanupsharedareaslikebathroomsandkitchensandrespecteachother’sstandardsofcleanliness.Developasenseofhumor____19____.Developingasenseofhumorwillhelprelievetensionandcreateamorelightheartedatmosphere,especiallywhenyouandyourroommateshavethesamesenseofhumor.Beconsiderateofyourroommates’needsBeingconsiderateofyourroommates’schedule,preferencesandroutinesispartoflivingwiththem.Asupportivelivingenvironmentiscreatedbysmallthings,forexample,offeringtopickupgroceriesorhelpingwithhousework.____20____,especiallywhenoneofyourroommatesisstudyingorworkingorwhenanyoneintheapartmentisasleep.A.RespectyourselfB.Youcancreateanopen-doorpolicyC.KeepsharedspacecleanandorganizedD.ItisalsowisetobemindfulofnoiselevelsE.Herearepracticaltipsonhowtobeagoodroommate F.LivingwithotherscanleadtodisagreementsandargumentsG.Beingagoodroommateismorethanmakingyourrentpaymentsontime【答案】16.E17.B18.C19.F20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何与自己的室友相处好的一些建议。【16题详解】根据空前“Livingwithotherscanoftenhelpyoudevelopcloserelationshipsandlearnsomelifeskillsalongtheway.(与他人一起生活通常可以帮助你建立亲密的关系，并在此过程中学习一些生活技能)”结合文章主要介绍了如何与自己的室友相处好的一些建议。故E项“这里有一些关于如何成为一个好室友的实用建议”符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据空前“Inordertosolveanyproblemsthatmayarise,effectivecommunicationisnecessary.(为了解决可能出现的任何问题，有效的沟通是必要的)”及空后“whereyoufeelfreetovoiceworries,expectationsandfeedback(你可以自由地表达你的担忧、期望和反馈)”可知，后文提到了可以自由表达担忧、期望和反馈，可知本句是在说明沟通建议是制定一项开放式的政策。故B项“你们可以制定一项开放式的政策”符合语境。故选B。【18题详解】根据本段内容“Nothingismoreimportantthankeepingyoursharedspacecleanandorganized.Takethetimetocleanupsharedareaslikebathroomsandkitchensandrespecteachother’sstandardsofcleanliness.(没有什么比保持你的共享空间整洁更重要的了。花点时间清理公共区域，比如浴室和厨房，尊重彼此的清洁标准)”可知，本段的主旨是保持公共区域的整洁，故C项“保持公共区域整洁有序”适合作本段的小标题。故选C。【19题详解】根据空后“Developingasenseofhumorwillhelprelievetensionandcreateamorelightheartedatmosphere,especiallywhenyouandyourroommateshavethesamesenseofhumor.(培养幽默感有助于缓解紧张，创造更轻松的氛围，尤其是当你和你的室友有同样的幽默感时)”可知，后文提到了缓解紧张，可知本句是在说明发生了导致紧张氛围的事情：与他人一起生活可能会导致分歧和争吵。故F项“与他人一起生活可能会导致分歧和争吵”符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】根据空前“Asupportivelivingenvironmentiscreatedbysmallthings,forexample,offeringtopickupgroceriesorhelpingwithhousework.(一个支持性的生活环境是由小事创造的，例如，主动提起杂货或帮助做家务)” 及空后“especiallywhenoneofyourroommatesisstudyingorworkingorwhenanyoneintheapartmentisasleep(尤其是当你的室友在学习或工作，或者当公寓里的任何人都在睡觉的时候)”可知，后文提到了别人在学习工作或在睡觉，可知本句是在说明注意事项：注意噪音水平。故D项“注意噪音水平也是明智的”符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。NooneexpectedJamieMoCrazytoliveafterherfall.Thechancesof____21____wereslimwhenherbrainstartedbleedingineightspots.Familyandfriends____22____,hopingforamiracle(奇迹)butfearingtheworst..Shehadbeen____23____infreestyleskiing’sWorldTourFinalsinCanadawhendisasterstruck.Havingsuccessfullycompletedher____24____run,rankingfourthinthestandings,sheincreasedthedifficultyforhersecondandfinalrun.However,her____25____landedfirst,lyingthereunconscious(无意识的).Tendaysafterthe____26____,attheageof22,sheopenedhereyes.Althoughsheonly____27____themforafewseconds,theywereenoughtoaddalittle____28____tothedarkestdays.Sixweekslater,shecouldrecognizeherparents.The____29____wasslow,oftenpainful.Therewerephysicalandmentalproblemstoovercome.The_____30_____challengesshefacedweretheeasiestwhileheremotionsweregreatlyaffected.Ittookherfiveyearsto_____31_____recoverfromtheaccident.“Thatdoesnotmeanmy_____32_____hastobeworse.Ivieweditasclimbingamountain.Theviewsonthetopmightbeevenmore_____33_____,”MoCrazysaid.Herlifegoalnowisto_____34_____otherswhohavesufferedtraumatic(创伤性的)braininjuries,_____35_____anon-profitorganizationMoCrazyStrongwithhermotherforthepurposeofgivingback.21.A.winningB.survivalC.profitD.training22A.disagreedB.smiledC.waitedD.fell23.A.competingB.teachingC.swimmingD.walking24.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth25.A.armsB.headC.feetD.back26.A.orderB.fightC.workD.accident27.A.openedB.closedC.touchedD.narrowed28.A.waterB.styleC.lightD.gratitude 29.A.serviceB.speedC.tripD.recovery30.A.academicB.physicalC.mentalD.similar31.A.barelyB.potentiallyC.emotionallyD.immediately32.A.lifeB.familyC.heartD.income33.A.scientificB.detailedC.distantD.amazing34.A.defeatB.helpC.employD.bother35.A.breakingdownB.figuringoutC.searchingforD.settingup【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.A25.B26.D27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C32.A33.D34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了自由式滑雪选手JamieMoCrazy在比赛中不幸摔倒，脑部多处出血，生命垂危，但她最终坚强地康复并建立了非营利组织MoCrazyStrong来帮助其他受到创伤性脑损伤的人。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她的大脑开始有八个地方出血时，她的生存机会渺茫。A.winning获胜；B.survival生存；C.profit利润；D.training训练。根据后文“whenherbrainstartedbleedingineightspots.”可知，当Jamie的大脑开始有八个地方出血时，她活下来的机会渺茫。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：家人和朋友都在等待，期待奇迹的出现，但又担心最坏的情况。A.disagreed不同意；B.smiled微笑；C.waited等待；D.fell跌倒。根据“hopingforamiracle”可知，家人们一直等待奇迹的出现。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：灾难发生时，她正在加拿大参加自由式滑雪世界巡回赛决赛。A.competing比赛；B.teaching教学；C.swimming游泳；D.walking步行。根据“infreestyleskiing’sWorldTourFinals”可知，正在加拿大参加自由式滑雪世界巡回赛决赛。故选A。【24题详解】考查序数词辨析。句意：在成功完成第一轮比赛后，她在积分榜上排名第四，她在第二轮也是最后一轮比赛中增加了难度。A.first第一；B.second第二；C.third第三；D.fourth第四。根据后文“sheincreasedthedifficultyforhersecondandfinalrun.”可知，她成功地完成了第一轮比赛。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，她的头先落地，躺在那里失去了知觉。A.arms臂；B.head头部；C.feet 脚；D.back背部。根据前文“whenherbrainstartedbleedingineightspots.”可知，大脑开始有八个地方出血是因为她的头先落地。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生10天后，22岁的她睁开了眼睛。A.order命令；B.fight打斗；C.work工作；D.accident事故。根据“However,her____5____landedfirst,lyingthereunconscious(无意识的).”可知，她在比赛中受伤头部着地是一起事故。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她只睁开了几秒钟，但它们足以为最黑暗的日子增添一点光明。A.opened打开，睁开；B.closed关闭；C.touched触摸；D.narrowed变窄。根据前文“sheopenedhereyes”可知，她睁开眼睛只有几秒钟。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.water水；B.style风格；C.light光；D.gratitude感激。根据“tothedarkestdays”可知，睁开眼睛的几秒钟，足以为最黑暗的日子增添一点光明。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：恢复是缓慢的，往往是痛苦的。A.service服务；B.speed速度；C.trip旅行；D.recovery恢复。根据“slow”可知，在事故之后恢复的时光往往是缓慢的。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她面对的身体挑战是最容易的，但她的情绪受到了很大的影响。A.academic学术的；B.physical身体的；C.mental精神的；D.similar相似的。根据前文“Therewerephysicalandmentalproblems”以及“heremotions”可知，她在恢复过程中遇到了身体和精神上的问题，但与情绪相对应的是身体上的挑战是容易面对的。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她花了五年时间才在情商上从那次事故中恢复过来。A.barely勉强；B.potentially潜在地；C.emotionally情感上；D.immediately立即地。根据“whileheremotionsweregreatlyaffected”可知，花费了5年的时光才从情感上恢复过来。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这并不意味着我的生活就得更糟。A.life生活；B.family家庭；C.heart心；D.income收入。根据后文“Ivieweditasclimbingamountain.”可知，她把自己的生活视为攀爬高山。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：山顶的景色可能更令人惊叹。A.scientific科学的；B.detailed详细的；C. distant遥远的；D.amazing惊人的。根据“onthetop”可知，山顶的景色是更令人惊叹的。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她现在的生活目标是帮助其他遭受创伤性脑损伤的人，并与母亲一起成立了一个非营利组织MoCrazyStrong，以回馈社会。A.defeat击败；B.help帮助；C.employ雇用；D.bother打扰。根据“whohavesufferedtraumatic(创伤性的)braininjuries”可知，她现在的生活目标是帮助其他遭受创伤性脑损伤的人。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.breakingdown崩溃；B.figuringout弄清；C.searchingfor搜寻；D.settingup建立。根据“anon-profitorganization”可知，她与母亲一起成立了一个非营利组织MoCrazyStrong，以回馈社会，帮助其他遭受创伤性脑损伤的人。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whilethekeytosuccessinboth____36____(person)andprofessionalrelationshipsliesinyourability____37____(communicate)wellit’snotthewordsthatyouuse____38____yourbodylanguagethatspeakstheloudest.Whetheryou’reaware____39____itornot,whenyouinteractwithothers,you’recontinuouslygivingandreceivingwordlesssignals.Allofyournonverbal____40____(behavior)—thegesturesyoumake,yourtoneofvoiceandhowmucheyecontactyoumake—sendstrongmessages.Theycanbuildtrustanddrawotherstowardsyou,ortheycanconfuse____41____you’retryingtoexpress.Thesemessagesdon’tstopwhenyoustopspeaking,either.Evenwhenyou’resilent,you’restillcommunicatingnonverbally.Insomeinstances,whatcomesoutofyourmouthandwhatyoucommunicatethroughyourbodylanguagemaybetwo____42____(total)differentthings.Ifyousayonething,butyourbodylanguagesayssomethingelse,yourlistenerwilllikelyfeelthatyou’rebeingdishonest.Whenfacedwithsuch____43____(mix)signals,thelistenershavetochoosewhethertobelieveyourverbalornonverbalmessages.Sincebodylanguageisanaturallanguagethat____44____(show)yourtruefeelingsandintentions,they’lllikelychoosethenonverbalmessages.However,byimprovinghowyouunderstandandusenonverbalcommunication,youcanexpresswhatyoureallymean,connectbetterwithothers,andbuildstronger,more_____45_____(reward)relationships.【答案】36.personal37.tocommunicate38.but39.of 40.behaviors41.what42.totally43.mixed44.shows45.rewarding【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了肢体语言在沟通交流中的重要性。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然在个人和职业关系中取得成功的关键在于你的沟通能力，但最响亮的不是你说的话，而是你的肢体语言。修饰后文名词relationships应用形容词personal，作定语。故填personal。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然在个人和职业关系中取得成功的关键在于你的沟通能力，但最响亮的不是你说的话，而是你的肢体语言。名词ability后跟不定式作后置定语。故填tocommunicate。【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意：虽然在个人和职业关系中取得成功的关键在于你的沟通能力，但最响亮的不是你说的话，而是你的肢体语言。表示“不是……而是……”句型为not…but…。故填but。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：不管你是否意识到，当你与他人互动时，你在不断地发出和接收无言的信号。表示“意识到”短语为beawareof。故填of。【40题详解】考查名词的数。句意：你所有的非语言行为——你做的手势，你说话的语气和你眼神交流的次数——都传递了强烈的信息。根据上文Allofyournonverbal可知behavior应用复数形式。故填behaviors。【41题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他们可以建立信任，吸引别人向你靠近，或者他们会混淆你想表达的东西。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，应用what引导。故填what。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：在某些情况下，从你嘴里说出来的和你通过肢体语言传达的可能是两件完全不同的事情。修饰形容词different应用副词totally，故填totally。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：当面对这种混杂的信号时，听者必须选择是相信你的口头信息还是非口头信息。修饰名词signals应用形容词mixed，作定语。故填mixed。【44题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：因为肢体语言是一种自然的语言，可以表达你的真实感受和意图，他们很可能会选择非语言信息。定语从句修饰先行词language，根据上文is可知为一般现在时，谓语与先行词保持一致，用三单形式。故填shows。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，通过提高你对非语言交流的理解和使用，你可以表达你真正的意思，更好地与他人交流，建立更牢固、更有益的关系。修饰名词relationships应用形容词rewarding，作定语。故填rewarding。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将于下周六举办主题为“英语戏剧”的比赛。请给你班的外教Frank写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委。内容包括：1.写邮件的目的；2.活动时间、地点；3.活动安排。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearFrank,IamLiHua.IamwritingtoinviteyoutoserveasajudgefortheEnglishdramacontest.Asplanned,thecontestwillbeheldintheschoollecturehallateighto’clocknextSaturdaymorning.Itaimstostimulatestudents’interestinEnglishcultureandpopularizeEnglishdrama.Atthescene,severaldramas,including“TheLittleMermaid”,“SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs”and“RomeoandJuliet”,willbeperformedbythestudents.Finally,theeventwillendwiththepresentationofawards.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将于下周六举办主题为“英语戏剧”的比赛。请给你班的外教Frank写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委。【详解】1.词汇积累比赛：contest→competition激发：stimulate→inspire担任：serveas→workas表演：perform→puton2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Asplanned,thecontestwillbeheldintheschoollecturehallateighto’clocknextSaturdaymorning.Itaimstostimulatestudents’interestinEnglishcultureandpopularizeEnglishdrama.拓展句：Asplanned,thecontestwillbeheldintheschoollecturehallateighto’clocknextSaturdaymorning,whoseaimistostimulatestudents’interestinEnglishcultureandpopularizeEnglishdrama.【点睛】[高分句型1]Asplanned,thecontestwillbeheldintheschoollecturehallateighto’clocknextSaturdaymorning.(运用了一般将来时的被动语态)[高分句型2]Itaimstostimulatestudents’interestinEnglishcultureandpopularizeEnglishdrama.(运用了不定式作宾语)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myfriendinvitedmetoatrapeze(高空秋千)class.Iwasdoubtfulbecauseofalackofcourageandashortofself-confidence,butherenthusiasmandassurancesofstrictsafetyruleswonmeover.Ihadbeenfearfulofheightssinceelementaryschoolandavoidingmyfearofheightsbecamesecondnature.ButhereIwas,atagetwenty-six,facingmyfearofheightsinaratherextremeway.Ihadcomearoundtotheideaoftryingtrapeze.Ifigureditwasn’tmuchdifferentfromswinging(舞动)onthemonkeybarsasakid.OnedifficultyIdidn’texpectwastheladder(梯子).Inordertoreachthetrapeze,Ihadtoclimbupatwenty-two-footladder.Icouldhearoneofmyclassmatesexpressingherimpatiencewithmyslowclimbuptheladder.“Ifshe’safraidofheights,whydidshesignupforatrapezeclass?”However,myfriendwasatthetopoftheladder,tryingtoencourageme.Besides,hisdistractiontechniqueshelpedtotakemymindoffmydangeroustask.Ifoundarhythm(节奏)andkeptgoing.Withaslowandsteadypace,Imadeittothetop.Thecheersfrommyclassmatesrangoutbelow.Aninstructortoldmetosteptotheedgeoftheplatform.Heremindedmeofthesafetyrules,includingthenetbelowthatwouldcatchmeatthebottom.Healsoaskedmetolistentothedirectionswhileintheair,soIcould performatrick.Astheinstructorcounteddown,Itookadeepbreathandpushedofftheplatform,swingingbackandforth.Atthatmoment,Ilostawarenessoftimeandspace.Fortunately,theinstructor’svoicecameovertheloudspeaker,givingmestep-by-stepinstructionsforperformingatrick.Insteadofdoubtingmyinabilitytoperformthetrick,Itookhisdirectionsonestepatatime.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Duringmyflightonthetrapeze,myfeardidn’tcompletelyleaveme._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thisexperienceopenedupanewwayofseeingmyselfandapproachingotherchallenges._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Duringmyflightonthetrapeze.myfeardidn’tcompletelyleaveme.Mypalmswereclammy,myheartwasracing,andmymouthwasdry.ButIturneddownthedialofmyfearsoIcouldbepresentintheexperience.Ifocusedmythoughtsontheinstructor’svoiceinsteadofmyinternaldialogueaboutwhatcouldgowrong.Intheend,Isuccessfullycompletedthetask.Icouldn’tbelieveIhadactuallydoneit!Thisexperienceopenedupanewwayofseeingmyselfandapproachingotherchallenges.Ibecamemorecapableofovercomingmyfearandlearnedtobelieveinmyself.Ibecamemoreopentotrynewthings.Aftermytrapezeflight,Itookanarcheryclass,wentonmyfirstkayakingtrip,andhikedalonga200-footcliffinNovaScotia.Whiletheseexperiencesmademyheartpound,Icompletedthem,onestepatatime.Whethermystepsweresmallorbigonthegroundorinmidair,Iwantedtokeepsteppingoutofmycomfortzone.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了作者的一次高空秋千体验，她因为过去的恐高症一度不 敢尝试，但是好友的鼓励和安全规则的保障让她决定尝试。虽然一开始走梯子时遇到了困难，但最终还是完成了任务。这次体验让她从中学习到了如何克服恐惧、相信自己，也让她更愿意尝试新事物。最终，她完成了其他类似的挑战，并希望能够一步一步地走出自己的舒适区。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“在高空秋千的过程中，我的恐惧并没有完全离开我。”可知，第一段可描写作者第一次完成高空秋千过程中的紧张状态。②由第二段首句内容“这段经历开启了我看待自己和应对其他挑战的新方式。”可知，第二段可描写作者在完成高空秋千后所发生的改变，参加了其他的各项活动，并且本段描写作者个人的感悟。2.续写线索：作者不敢完成高空秋千——在朋友的鼓励下参加高空秋千——作者感受到极其紧张和恐惧——克服恐惧，完成高空秋千——发生改变，参加其他各项活动——最终感悟3.词汇激活行为类①心跳加速：heartwasracing/heartwaspounding②拒绝：turndown/refuse/decline③集中注意力：focuson/concentrateon情绪类①手掌湿漉漉：palmswereclammy/palmswerewet②口干舌燥：mouthwasdry/mouthparchedandtonguescorched【点睛】[高分句型1].Ifocusedmythoughtsontheinstructor’svoiceinsteadofmyinternaldialogueaboutwhatcouldgowrong.（由what引导宾语从句）[高分句型2].Aftermytrapezeflight,Itookanarcheryclass,wentonmyfirstkayakingtrip,andhikedalonga200-footcliffinNovaScotia. （由after引导时间状语从句）听力答案：1～5AABCC6～10ABACB11～15CACBC16～20ABBCA