安徽省合肥市第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

合肥一中2023~2024学年度高一年级第一学期期中联考英语考生注意：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whenwillthefootballmatchbegin?A．At9:50．B．At10:00．C．At10:10.2．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Howtohelpfriends.B．Howtowinmorefriends.C．Howtogetonwithfriends.3．Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A．Makingsomenotes.B．Planningherholiday.C．Preparingforherexams.4．Whenwasteafirstdiscoveredasadrink?A．Aboutthirty-fivecenturiesago.B．Abouttwenty-fivecenturiesago.C．Aboutfiftycenturiesago.5．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotomorrowmorning?A．Plantsometrees.B．Cleantheriver.C．Protectsometrees.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whodidthebestinthecompetition? A．Thegirl’sfriend.B．Theboy.C．Thegirl.7．WhatwillMarydofirst?A．Phonehermother.B．Watchafilm.C．Haveameal.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhereisJanegoingtodoexercise?A．Inapublicareaoflandwithgrassandtrees.B．Inahallwithequipmentforgettingfit.C．Inalargeoutdoorsportsfield.9．WhendoesJanedoexercise?A．Aftersupper.B．Intheafternoon.C．Duringtheearlypartoftheday.10．Whydoesthewomansuggestthemandosomerunning?A．Toloseweight.B．Totakepartinarace.C．Tokeephealthy.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Wherearethespeakers?A．Atasubwaystation.B．Atanairport.C．Attheirworkplace.12．Whydidthemanmisshisflight?A．Hegotuplate.B．Hiscarbrokedown.C．Thetrafficwasbad.13．Howdidthemangohome?A．Byborrowingacartogohome.B．Bypayingsomeonetotakehimhome.C．Byaskinghisfriendtodrivehimhome.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A．Gotothecinema.B．Visitthespacecenter.C．ReadbooksaboutMars.15．What’sthenewmovieabout?A．LifeonMars.B．HousesonMars.C．Somespaceships.16．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewmovie?A．Boring.B．Interesting.C．Moving.17．WhatisKate’sdream?A．Tobeanastronaut.B．Toliveonanotherplanet.C．Tobecomeafilmdirector.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Wherearetheboysandthegirlsheading?A．Aplacewhereobjectsofartistic,culturalorhistoricalinterestarekept.B．Aplaceusedforscientificresearch,experiments,testing,etc.C．Aplacethatsellsmanydifferenttypesofgoods.19．Whatcanthevisitorsdoonthethirdfloor?A．Haveadrinkinthecafe.B．Readtheinventionstories.C．Lookatsomemoderninventions.20．Whendoestheteacherexpecttoreadthereportsaboutthevisit?A．Thisweekend.B．Intwodays.C．Nextweek.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACOMPETITIONDrawaseacreatureforouroceanposterAreyouagiftedartist?Doyouthinkyoucandrawaprize-winningdolphinorshark?IncelebrationofWorldOceanDayon8June,TheWeekJuniorisrunningacompetitiontocreateanawesomeposterfeaturingsomeoftheworld’scoolestseacreatures,andyourartworkcouldbepartofit!HowtoenterDrawapictureofyourfavoriteseacreatureandsendyourpicturebyemailtocompetitions@theweekjunior.comwithOCEANPOSTERasthesubjectlineby12April2024.Makesureyou’veincludedyourname,age,chosenseacreature,theaddressandphonenumberofyourparentorguardian.Oncethecompetitionhasclosed,ourjudgeswillpick10ofthebestanimaldrawings.Theywillbelookingforthemostcreativeandcolorfuldrawings,sodon’tbeafraidtogobig!WhatyoucouldwinThewinningpictureswillbeshownonaTheWeekJunioroceanposter.Eachwinnerwillalsoreceiveapaintbrushsetworthover£80,whichwillbedeliveredtoyou.TermsandconditionsTheWeekJuniorwillnotshareyourpersonaldetailswiththirdparties.TheWeekJuniorwillonlyusepersonalinformationtogetintouchwiththecompetitionwinners.Noresponsibilitycanbeacceptedforentries(参赛作品)thathavebeenlostordamagedintransit(运输中),orforanytechnicalfailureoranyeventthatmaycausethecompetitiontostop.Entriesmustbereceivedbefore11:59 pmon12April2024.Allwinnerswillbeinformedaccordingly4-6weeksafterthecompetitioncloses.Byenteringthecompetitionallparticipantsshallgivepermissionfortheirartworktobepublishedonline.Entriescannotbereturnedtosenders.1.Whatpaintingmatchesthesubjectofthecompetition?A.Apaintingofwhales.B.Apaintingofelephants.C.Apaintingofpeacocks.D.Apaintingofgiraffes.2.Howcanparticipantshaveabiggerchanceofwinningthecompetition?A.Theyshouldattendacoursehostedbythemagazineoffice.B.Theirpaintingsshouldbefulloforiginalandcreativeideas.C.Theyshouldfollowthetraditionaltechniquesofpainting.D.Theirpaintingsshouldbehandedinquiteearly.3.Whenmightwinnersbeinformedoftheresultofthecompetition?A.OnApril26th,2024．B.OnMay3rd,2024.C.OnMay17th,2024．D.OnJune24th,2024.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。为庆祝世界海洋日，TheWeekJunior举办了一场绘画比赛，本文就比赛的方式、作品要求、奖品等做了说明。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Howtoenter下的“Drawapictureofyourfavoriteseacreatureandsendyourpicturebyemailtocompetitions@theweekjunior.comwithOCEANPOSTERasthesubjectlineby12April2024.(画一幅你最喜欢的海洋生物的图片，并通过电子邮件发送到competitions@theweekjunior.com，邮件主题为OCEANPOSTER，截止日期为2024年4月12日)”可知，参赛的画需要是海洋生物的图片，所以A项符合。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Howtoenter下的“Theywillbelookingforthemostcreativeandcolorfuldrawings,sodon’tbeafraidtogobig!(他们会寻找最有创意和最丰富多彩的图画，所以不要害怕去大!)”可知，如果想要有更大的机会赢得比赛，应该有创意和丰富多彩的图画，也就是画应该充满原创性和创造性。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Termsandconditions下的“Entriesmustbereceivedbefore11:59pmon12April2024.(参赛作品必须在2024年4月12日晚上11点59分之前收到)”以及“Allwinnerswillbeinformedaccordingly4-6weeksafterthecompetitioncloses.(所有优胜者将在比赛结束后4-6周收到相应通知)”可知， 所有优胜者应该能在2024年5月10号到5月24号之间获得比赛结果。故选C项。BLovepushesustoovercomevariousstrugglesinlife!ThereasonwhyKeithLimbertlearnedtodriveathisoldagewasatouchinglovestory,ashewasforcedtofacethelessonsfordrivingacarforhiswife.79-year-oldKeithfromWestYorkshireputallhiseffortsintopassingthedrivingtest,sothathecouldtakehiswifefortreatmentseveryday.Eventhoughhehadattempted(尝试)drivingwhenhewas25,hecouldn’tgetthroughthefirsttwotests.Sincethen,hislovingwifeAnnehadalwaysdrivenhimaround.However,when58-year-oldAnne’shealthtookaturnfortheworse,hehadtogobacktothedrivingschoolagain.AfterAnnehadastroke(中风)in2015,leavingherinawheelchair,thecouplehadtorelyonothersfortheirtravels.Annoyedwithmanydifficulties,Keithrealizedthatitwastimeforhimtotakeuplearningtodriveagain.Eventually,itbecameanecessitywhenAnnewasdiagnosed(诊断)withbreastcancerinlate2016.Unfortunately,hiswife’sconditionrequiredregulartripstoandfromhospitalandhewasAnne’sfull-timecaregiver.Helovedhiswifesomuchthathedidhisbesttopasshisdrivingtestonthethirdattempt.Thistime,hishardworkpaidoff.Keithpassedhisdrivingtestattheageof79,sohecouldtakehispoorwifetohospitalbyhimself.Nowthislovingcoupleisleadingacomfortablelifeandonmostdays,hetakeshimselftothegymandtakeshiswifeforacoffee.“Idon’tfeellikeIam79atall,”Keithishappytokeephisyouthfulspiritwithapleasantsmileonhisface.4.WhydidKeithtryhisbesttogethisdriving’slicense?A.Hedidn’twanttowastemoney.B.Hecouldtraveltoworkconveniently.C.Hewaspersuadedbyhisfamilytodoso.D.Hewantedtodrivehiswifeforhertreatments.5.WhatmadeKeith’swifesitinawheelchair?A.Thatshefellfromahighplaceandinjuredherlegs.B.Thatshecouldn’tmovearoundduetoherbreastcancer.C.Thatabloodtubeinherbrainburstorbecameblocked.D.Thatshehadaserioustrafficaccidentandbecamedisabled.6.HowcanwebestdescribeKeithaccordingtothetext?A.Optimisticandconsiderate.B.Hardworkingandgenerous.C.Shyandcautious.D.Stubbornandbad-tempered.7.Whatcanbethesubjectofthetext? A.Oldmanrealizeshisdreamofowningacar.B.Oldmanlearnstodriveforhisbelovedone.C.Self-helpisbetterthanhelpfromothers.D.Nevertoooldtolearntodrive.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了KeithLimbert学习开车的原因和过程。【4题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“79-year-oldKeithfromWestYorkshireputallhiseffortsintopassingthedrivingtest,sothathecouldtakehiswifefortreatmentseveryday.(79岁的基思来自西约克郡，他努力通过驾驶考试，这样他就可以每天带妻子去治疗。)”可知，基思竭尽全力考驾照是因为他想开车送妻子去治疗。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“AfterAnnehadastroke(中风)in2015,leavingherinawheelchair,thecouplehadtorelyonothersfortheirtravels. (2015年，安妮中风，坐在轮椅上，这对夫妇不得不依靠别人来旅行。)”可知，基思的妻子坐在轮椅上是因为她中风。C选项“她大脑中的一根血管破裂或堵塞了。”是对中风的解释，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。由文章第四段“Unfortunately,hiswife’sconditionrequiredregulartripstoandfromhospitalandhewasAnne’sfull-timecaregiver.Helovedhiswifesomuchthathedidhisbesttopasshisdrivingtestonthethirdattempt.Thistime,hishardworkpaidoff.Keithpassedhisdrivingtestattheageof79,sohecouldtakehispoorwifetohospitalbyhimself.(不幸的是，他妻子的病情需要定期往返医院，他是安妮的全职照顾者。他非常爱他的妻子，所以他尽力在第三次尝试时通过了驾驶考试。这一次，他的努力得到了回报。基思在79岁时通过了驾驶考试，所以他可以独自送他可怜的妻子去医院。)”和最后一段中““Idon’tfeellikeIam79atall,”Keithishappytokeephisyouthfulspiritwithapleasantsmileonhisface.(“我一点也不觉得自己79岁了，”基思脸上带着愉快的微笑，很高兴能保持年轻的精神。)”可知，基思对妻子很体贴，又乐观。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Lovepushesustoovercomevariousstrugglesinlife!ThereasonwhyKeithLimbertlearnedtodriveathisoldagewasatouchinglovestory,ashewasforcedtofacethelessonsfordrivingacarforhiswife.79-year-oldKeithfromWestYorkshireputallhiseffortsintopassingthedrivingtest,sothathecouldtakehiswifefortreatmentseveryday.(爱促使我们克服生活中的各种困难!基斯·林伯特在年老时学习开车的原因是一个感人的爱情故事，因为他被迫面对为妻子驾驶汽车的课程。79岁的基思来自西约克郡，他 努力通过驾驶考试，这样他就可以每天带妻子去治疗。)”可知，老人为了心爱的人学会开车。故选B。CResearchershavefoundachemicalfromakindofworm(蠕虫)canbreakdownoneofthemostcommonformsofplastic.Thefindingcouldopenupnewwaystodealwithpollution.Therehavebeenseveralstudiesshowingthatmicroorganismscanreleaseenzymes(酶)thatcausetheplasticstostarttobreakdownbutthatprocessmaytakealongtime.Therecently-discoveredenzymeswerefoundinthesaliva(唾液)ofthewaxworm.Theyappeartoactinonlyafewhours.FedericaBertocchiniisoneoftheresearchers,whoisalsoabeekeeperandalwaysstoreshoneycombs,whicharebuiltbybeestostorehoney.OneyearBertocchinifoundherhoneycombsfullofwaxworms.Shecleanedthehoneycombsandputthewormsinaplasticbag.Whenshereturnedlater,shefoundthatthebagwasfullofholes.Shewonderedifthewormswereeatingtheplastic,oriftherewasachemicalreactionthatcausedtheholes.“Wecheckedandfoundthattheplasticshadbeenbrokendown,”shesaid.Inherlatestresearch,Bertocchiniandherco-workersfoundtwoenzymesintheworm’ssaliva.Theenzymesappearedtobreakdownplasticsinonlyafewhours.Bertocchini’steamisstilltryingtounderstandhowthewormsbreakdowntheplastics.Theyknowmuchmoreresearchisneededbeforethefindingscanbeusedtoprocessplasticwaste.However,Bertocchinisaidtheenzymescouldbeputintoawatermixtureandthenput“overpilesofcollectedplastics”inawastecenter.Shesaidthat,inthefuture,theenzymescouldbeusedinhomes,wherefamiliescoulddealwiththeirownplasticwaste.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemicroorganismsinpara.2?A.Theyarefondofeatingsmallpiecesofplastics.B.Theyarewidelyusedtodealwithplasticpollution.C.Ittakeslongfortheirenzymestobreakdownplastics.D.Theycaneasilyproducealargeamountofusefulsalivainashorttime.9.HowdidBertocchinimakethediscovery?A.Byaccident.B.Bykeepingwaxworms.C.Bydoingexperiments.D.Bystudyingbees.10.WhyweretheremanyholesinBertocchini’sbag?A.Thebeesflewtoandbitit.B.Therewasachemicalreaction.C.Thereweresomesharpthingsinit.D.Thewormschewedandswallowedtheplastic.11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthenewmethodofbreakingdownplastics? A.It’satheoreticalpossibility,butitwon’thappen.B.Itmayreplacetheusualwayssoon.C.Itisgettingincreasinglypopular.D.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，一种蠕虫的化学物质可以分解最常见的塑料形式之一。这一发现可能为处理污染开辟新的途径。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Therehavebeenseveralstudiesshowingthatmicroorganismscanreleaseenzymes(酶)thatcausetheplasticstostarttobreakdown,butthatprocessmaytakealongtime.(有几项研究表明，微生物可以释放酶，导致塑料开始分解，但这一过程可能需要很长时间。)”可知，蠕虫分泌的酶分解塑料需要很长时间，故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Shecleanedthehoneycombsandputthewormsinaplasticbag.Whenshereturnedlater,shefoundthatthebagwasfullofholes.Shewonderedifthewormswereeatingtheplastic,oriftherewasachemicalreactionthatcausedtheholes.(她清理了蜂窝，把虫子放在一个塑料袋里。当她稍后回来时，她发现袋子上满是洞。她想知道这些虫子是在吃塑料，还是有化学反应导致了这些洞。)”可推理出Bertocchini是不经意间做出的发现，故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Wecheckedandfoundthattheplasticshadbeenbrokendown(我们检查了一下，发现塑料已经坏了)”以及第四段“Inherlatestresearch,Bertocchiniandherco-workersfoundtwoenzymesintheworm’ssaliva.Theenzymesappearedtobreakdownplasticsinonlyafewhours(在她的最新研究中，Bertocchini和她的同事在蠕虫的唾液中发现了两种酶。这些酶似乎只需几个小时就能分解塑料)”可推理出Bertocchini的塑料袋上有洞，是因为发生了化学反应，故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Bertocchini’steamisstilltryingtounderstandhowthewormsbreakdowntheplastics.Theyknowmuchmoreresearchisneededbeforethefindingscanbeusedtoprocessplasticwaste.(Bertocchini的团队仍在努力了解蠕虫是如何分解塑料的。他们知道，在将这些发现用于处理塑料垃圾之前，还需要更多的研究。)”可知，团队仍在努力了解蠕虫是如何分解塑料的，本发现仍需更多的研究，可推理出作者认为这项研究还有很长的路要走，故选D项。DPeopleofSanFranciscoandvisitorsnowhaveaplacetolearnandstudythelargelyforgottenhistoryof ChineseworkerswhohelpedbuildtheUS’firsttranscontinental(横贯大陆的)railroad.TheChineseRailroadWorkersHistoryCenter,nearthesouthernentranceofSanFrancisco’sChinatown,isexpectedtoserveasa“gatheringplace”forpeopletolearnaboutChineseAmericans’heritage(遗产)intheUS,accordingtothefounder,FlorenceFang,aChinesecommunityleaderintheBayArea.“Thecenter’spurposeistoremembertheChineserailroadworkers’contributiontothiscountry.Thegoalistogivevoicetothevoiceless,andthespiritistorememberthepastandinspirethefuture,”saidFang.ThebuildingoftheTranscontinentalRailroad,originallyknownasthePacificRailroad,wascompletedonMay10,1869．Itwasconsideredoneofthemostremarkableengineeringachievementsofthe19thcentury.TherailroadgreatlychangedthenationasitnotonlyexpandedtheAmericaneconomybutalsoincreasednationalconfidence.TheChineseworkersmadeupmorethan80percentoftherailroadworkforce.“WhatisimportanttorememberisthesweatandthetearsandsometimesthelivesoftheChineseworkerswhobuiltthemosttreacherous,difficultpartoftheTranscontinentalRailroad,”saidCaliforniaLieutenantGovernorEleniKounalakis,“NowitwillgodowninhistoryalongwithsomanyotherunbelievablyimportantcontributionsofChineseAmericans.”KounalakisandotherelectedofficialsinthestateandthecityjoinedcommunityleadersonWednesdayatthecentertocommemoratethe154thanniversaryofthecompletionoftherailroadandpaytribute(致敬)totheChineseworkers.“ThiscenterjoinsseveralotherinstitutionsinSanFrancisco,liketheChineseHistoricalSocietyandtheChineseCultureCenter,toattractvisitorsandtoteachChineseAmericanhistoryandculture,”saidPeskin,presidentoftheSanFranciscoBoardofSupervisors.“Itcomesatacriticaltimeforus.ItcomesasChinatownandthehomeofSanFranciscohaveexperiencedthreeverydifficultyears,Chinatowninparticular,notonlywiththeeconomicharm,butwiththeriseofAsianhate,”hesaid.“ThecenterwillhelpteachfuturegenerationsandmakeSanFranciscoproud,”saidPeskin.“ItwillhelppromotetheeconomyofChinatown.”12.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Theinspirationofdesigningthecenter.B.Theintentionofopeningthecenter.C.Theprocessofbuildingthecenter.D.Thecostofbuildingthecenter.13.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“treacherous”inparagraph4?A.Unimportant.B.Interesting.C.Expensive.D.Dangerous.14.Whydoesthecentercomeatacriticaltime,basedonPeskin’swords? A.ThereisanincreasingfeelingofdislikeforAsians.B.TheeconomyofChinatownisdevelopingatafasterspeed.C.OtherinstitutionssuchasChinesehistoryandliteraturearebeingdamaged.D.AmericansinSanFranciscobegintoappreciatetheChineseworkers’contributions.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthenewsreport?A.ArailroadtransformsAmericanhistoryintowhatitistodayB.ChineseworkershelpbuildUS’firsttranscontinentalrailroadC.SanFranciscohasanewcentertorememberChineserailroadworkersD.Peoplecommemorate154thanniversaryofUS’firsttranscontinentalrailroad【答案】12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了旧金山开设了一个中心，以纪念和表彰中国劳工对美国横贯大陆铁路建设所做出的巨大贡献。此中心将成为一个“聚集地”，供人们了解中美华裔遗产的重要场所，并将通过纪念过去来激励未来。文章还提到，随着亚洲仇恨情绪的上升，开设此中心正值时势所需，有助于保护和传承中美华裔的历史文化遗产，促进唐人街和旧金山的经济发展。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“ “Thecenter’spurposeistoremembertheChineserailroadworkers’contributiontothiscountry.Thegoalistogivevoicetothevoiceless,andthespiritistorememberthepastandinspirethefuture,”saidFang.(“该中心的目的是纪念中国铁路工人对这个国家的贡献。我们的目标是让没有发言权的人发出自己的声音，我们的精神是铭记过去，激励未来。”)”可知，本段主要介绍的是开设中国铁路工人历史中心的目的即纪念中国铁路工人对这个国家的贡献。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的内容“WhatisimportanttorememberisthesweatandthetearsandsometimesthelivesoftheChineseworkers(重要的是要记住中国工人的汗水和眼泪，有时还有他们的生命)”以及划线词后的内容“themostdifficultpartoftheTranscontinentalRailroad(这是横贯大陆铁路最困难的部分)”可知，划线词与difficult构成并列，并且建设铁路时中国工人付出了汗水和泪水甚至还有生命。由此推断划线词与D选项“Dangerous(危险的)”为同义词。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Itcomesatacriticaltimeforus.ItcomesasChinatownandthehomeofSanFranciscohaveexperiencedthreeverydifficultyears,Chinatowninparticular,notonlywiththeeconomicharm,butwiththeriseofAsianhate,”hesaid. (“这对我们来说是一个关键时刻。这发生在唐人街和旧金山的故乡 经历了非常困难的三年，尤其是唐人街，不仅经济受到损害，而且对亚洲人的仇恨也在上升。”)”可知，根据Peskin的话可以推断，由于对亚洲人的厌恶情绪越来越强烈，所以开设中国铁路工人历史中心是一个关键时刻。选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“TheChineseRailroadWorkersHistoryCenter,nearthesouthernentranceofSanFrancisco’sChinatown,isexpectedtoserveasa“gatheringplace”forpeopletolearnaboutChineseAmericans’heritage(遗产)intheUS,accordingtothefounder,FlorenceFang,aChinesecommunityleaderintheBayArea.(中国铁路工人历史中心位于旧金山唐人街南口附近，据其创始人、旧金山湾区华人社区领袖佛罗伦斯·方(FlorenceFang)介绍，该中心有望成为人们了解美国华裔传统的“聚集地”。)”以及通读全文可知，文章介绍了旧金山开设了一个中心，以纪念和表彰中国劳工对美国横贯大陆铁路建设所做出的巨大贡献。此中心将成为一个“聚集地”，供人们了解中美华裔遗产的重要场所，并将通过纪念过去来激励未来。C选项“SanFranciscohasanewcentertorememberChineserailroadworkers(旧金山有一个新的纪念中国铁路工人的中心)”概括文章标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。OnlinemarketingmeansadvertisingandmarketingbyusingtheInternettodrivesalesofaproductorservice.Thefollowingarefouronlinemarketingmethodsforyoutochoosefrom.Writeablog____16____.Youcangiveadviceonhowtowritearticlesandwriteproductreviewsandpostsaboutupcomingevents.BlogsgiveyoumoreflexibilitythanotherformsofsocialmedialikeFacebookorTwitter.That’sbecauseyouownthecontentandaren’tbound(约束)byathirdparty’srulesorrestrictions.CreatevideosVideoissopopularbecauseit’sinterestingandallowspeopletogetinformationandentertainmentthat’seasytodigest.Youcanproducecreativevideosthateducateyourcustomersaboutyourproducts.____17____.Writee-books____18____.PriceWaterhouseCooperpredictsthatincomefrome-booksalesintheUnitedStateswillgrowfrom$2.31billionin2015to$8.69billionin2023.Sincethepopularityofe-booksisincreasingsosignificantly,considerusingthistypeofmediatoconnectwithyourcustomers.____19____Teachaclassinyourspecialty(专长).Youcanteachtheclassinperson,oryoucanofferitonline.____20____becauseyouteachitonce,thenyouuseitoverandoveragaintoconnectwithyourcustomers. Choicesforofferingyourclassonlineincludesendingitthroughe-mail,postingitonyourwebsite,orpublishingitonanonlineplatformlikeUdemy.A.TeachanonlinecourseB.YouhadbetternotpostthesethingsonyourblogC.TeachinganonlinecourseismorepracticalandprofitableD.Also,promoteyourvideosacrossseveralsocialmediachannelsE.Ifyouhaveabusiness,considerstartingablogaspartofyourmarketingplanF.ManystudentsdropoutofonlinecoursesbecauseofthelackofteachingsupportG.E-bookscanhelpyoubuildyourbrandandoffervaluableinformationtoyourtargetaudience【答案】16.E17.D18.G19.A20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了网络营销的四种方法。【16题详解】根据该段标题“Writeablog”（写博客。）以及下文“Youcangiveadviceonhowtowritearticlesandwriteproductreviewsandpostsaboutupcomingevents.”（你可以就如何写文章、写产品评论和关于即将发生的事件的帖子给出建议。）可知，该段主要讲的是通过写博客来进行网络营销。结合选项E项“如果你有自己的生意，考虑把开博客作为营销计划的一部分。”和该段主旨意思一致，上下文紧密连接，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。【17题详解】根据上文“Youcanproducecreativevideosthateducateyourcustomersaboutyourproducts.”（你可以制作有创意的视频，让你的客户了解你的产品。）讲的是制作视频，让客户了解你的产品。结合选项D项“此外，在多个社交媒体渠道上推广你的视频。”可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，符合语境。故选D项。【18题详解】根据该段标题“Writee-books”（写电子书。）以及下文“PriceWaterhouseCooperpredictsthatincomefrome-booksalesintheUnitedStateswillgrowfrom$2.31billionin2015to$8.69billionin2023.”（普华永道(PriceWaterhouseCooper)预测，美国电子书销售收入将从2015年的23.1亿美元增长到2023年的86.9亿美元。）可知，该段主要讲的是关于网络营销方法之一——电子书——的内容。结合选项G项“电子书可以帮助你建立自己的品牌，并为你的目标受众提供有价值的信息。”和该段主旨意思一致，上下文紧密连接，同时呼应该段标题内容。故选G项。【19题详解】 由该题为段落小标题可知，为总结该段内容。该段下文“Teachaclassinyourspecialty(专长).Youcanteachtheclassinperson,oryoucanofferitonline.”（教一门你专业的课。你可以亲自授课，也可以在线授课。）以及“Choicesforofferingyourclassonlineincludesendingitthroughe-mail,postingitonyourwebsite,orpublishingitonanonlineplatformlikeUdemy.”（在线课程的选择包括通过电子邮件发送，发布在你的网站上，或者发布在像Udemy这样的在线平台上。）可知，该段主要讲的是网络营销方法之一——在线课程——的相关内容。结合选项A项“教授在线课程。”意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选A项。【20题详解】根据上文“Youcanteachtheclassinperson,oryoucanofferitonline.”（你可以亲自授课，也可以在线授课。）提到在线授课。以及下文“becauseyouteachitonce,thenyouuseitoverandoveragaintoconnectwithyourcustomers.”（因为你教过它一次，然后你一遍又一遍地使用它来与你的客户建立联系。）为具体解释在线授课有助于网络营销的好处。由此可推知，空格处内容为说明在线课程的优点。结合选项C项“在线教学更实用，也更有利可图。”符合此推断，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SilkRoadcountriescelebratedataforumIwashonoredtobeinvitedtotheInternationalForumontheSilkRoadsattheUnitedNationsEducation,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)HeadquartersinApril.Before____21____thisevent,Ididn’tknowmuchaboutwhatUNESCOwas,exceptthattheyhad____22____theWorldHeritage(遗产)List.However,asIdidmore____23____,IrealizedthattherewassomuchmoreaboutUNESCOthanjustlistingvaluableheritagesitesaroundtheworld.UNESCOwas____24____in1942inthemidstofWorldWarⅡ.ManyEuropean____25____thathadbeenfightingagainstNaziGermanycametogetherto____26____waysofrebuildingthe____27____systemafterthewarwasover.Sincethen,theorganizationhasexpanded(扩大)beyondEuropetoincludeall____28____oftheUnitedNationswhilekeepingtotheir____29____goalofachieving____30____throughtheintellectualandmoraleducationofhumanity.Ihadhighexpectationsforthisevent,which____31____tobeaneveningofmusic,danceandadisplayofartsbythreecountriesalongtheSilkRoad.Theperformanceswereindeedexcellent.ThethreemusicalperformancesbytheKazakhband,filledwithwonderfulmusicandlowdrumbeats,hadeveryoneontheedgeoftheir____32____.Ialsoenjoyedthehanfufashionshowwhichwasthefinalperformancefortheevening.The historyofhanfuwas____33____bymodelswearingclothesfromdifferentChinesedynasties.Theywalkedontothestagewhilethehostexplainedthedetailsofeachhanfustyle.Ifoundtheeventtobenotonly____34____entertaining,butalsoagreatopportunitytoexplorethe____35____ofdifferentcountriesalongtheSilkRoad.UNESCO’seventsofferchancestocelebrateandappreciatetheiruniquebeauty.21A.introducingB.attendingC.reviewingD.recording22.A.replacedB.decoratedC.noticedD.created23.A.sportB.researchC.practiceD.shopping24.A.foundedB.botheredC.controlledD.separated25.A.villagesB.librariesC.governmentsD.banks26.A.turndownB.lookforC.turnoverD.putdown27.A.industryB.educationC.agricultureD.transport28.A.citiesB.companiesC.communitiesD.countries29.A.originalB.unrealisticC.unimportantD.strange30.A.inventionB.convenienceC.peaceD.honesty31.A.promisedB.agreedC.learnedD.dared32.A.doorsB.bedsC.tablesD.seats33.A.copiedB.writtenC.displayedD.taught 34.A.extremelyB.barelyC.likelyD.slightly35.A.regulationsB.climatesC.resourcesD.cultures【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C26.B27.B28.D29.A30.C31.A32.D33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍作者被邀请参加4月份在联合国教育、科学及文化组织（UNESCO）总部举行的丝绸之路国际论坛。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在参加这次活动之前，我对联合国教科文组织了解不多，只知道他们已经创建了世界遗产名录。A.introducing介绍；B.attending出席；C.reviewing复习；D.recording录音。由下文“thisevent”以及语境可知，这里指“出席”这次活动。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在参加这次活动之前，我对联合国教科文组织了解不多，只知道他们已经创建了世界遗产名录。A.replaced替换；B.decorated装饰；C.noticed注意到；D.created创建。由下文“listingvaluableheritagesitesaroundtheworld”可知，这里指UNESCO“创建”了世界遗产名录。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我做更多的研究时，我意识到联合国教科文组织不仅仅是列出世界各地有价值的遗产。A.sport运动；B.research研究；C.practice实践；D.shopping购物。由下文“IrealizedthattherewassomuchmoreaboutUNESCO”可知，作者对UNESCO做了更多“研究”。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：联合国教科文组织成立于1942年，当时正值第二次世界大战。A.founded创立；B.bothered困扰；C.controlled控制；D.separated分离。由下文“in1942inthemidstofWorldWarⅡ”可知，UNESCO在1942年“建立”。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多与纳粹德国作战的欧洲政府在战争结束后联合起来寻找重建教育体系的方法。A.villages村庄；B.libraries图书馆；C.governments政府；D.banks银行。由下文“fightingagainstNaziGermany”以及语境可知，这里指欧洲各国家的“政府”对抗德国。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：许多与纳粹德国作战的欧洲政府在战争结束后联合起来寻找重建教育体系的方 法。A.turndown拒绝；B.lookfor寻找；C.turnover翻转；D.putdown放下。由下文“waysofrebuildingthe　7　　systemafterthewarwasover.”可知，这里指这些政府“寻找”战后重建的方法。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多与纳粹德国作战的欧洲政府在战争结束后联合起来寻找重建教育体系的方法。A.industry行业；B.education教育；C.agriculture农业；D.transport运输。由下文“throughtheintellectualandmoraleducationofhumanity”可知，这里表示重建“教育”系统。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，该组织已扩展到欧洲以外的联合国所有国家，同时保持其通过人类的智力和道德教育实现和平的最初目标。A.cities城市；B.companies公司；C.communities社区；D.countries国家。由下文“oftheUnitedNations”可知，这里指联合国中的“国家”。故选D项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，该组织已扩展到欧洲以外的联合国所有国家，同时保持其通过人类的智力和道德教育实现和平的最初目标。A.original最初的；B.unrealistic不切实际的；C.unimportant不重要的；D.strange奇怪的。由下文“achieving　　10　　throughtheintellectualandmoraleducationofhumanity.”以及语境可知，通过教育取得和平，这是UNESCO建立的“最初”目的。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，该组织已扩展到欧洲以外的联合国所有国家，同时保持其通过人类的智力和道德教育实现和平的最初目标。A.invention发明；B.convenience便利；C.peace和平；D.honesty诚实。由上文“UNESCOwas　4　　in1942inthemidstofWorldWarⅡ”可推知，UNESCO建立的目的是为了用教育推行世界“和平”。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对这次活动抱有很高的期望，它有希望成为丝绸之路沿线三个国家的音乐、舞蹈和艺术展示之夜。A.promised答应；B.agreed同意；C.learned学会；D.dared敢于。由下文“beaneveningofmusic,danceandadisplayofartsbythreecountriesalongtheSilkRoad.”可知，这里表示此次活动“有希望是”音乐、舞蹈和艺术展示之夜，而promisetobe表“有希望成为”，符合语境。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈萨克斯坦乐队的三场音乐表演充满了美妙的音乐和低沉的鼓点，让每个人都激动不已。A.doors门；B.beds床；C.tables桌子；D.seats座椅。由上文“Theperformanceswereindeedexcellent.”可知，这里表演让每个人都激动不已，haveeveryoneontheedgeoftheirseats表“让每个人都激动不已”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故选D项。【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉服的历史是由穿着中国不同朝代服装的模特展示的。A.copied复制；B.written书写；C.displayed展示；D.taught教导。由下文“modelswearingclothesfromdifferentChinesedynasties”可知，汉服的历史由这些模特“展示”出的。故选C项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我发现这次活动不仅非常有趣，而且是探索丝绸之路沿线不同国家文化的绝佳机会。A.extremely极端地，十分地；B.barely几乎没有；C.likely很可能是；D.slightly轻微地。由上文“Theperformanceswereindeedexcellent.”以及语境可知，这里指这次活动“十分地”有趣。故选A项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现这次活动不仅非常有趣，而且是探索丝绸之路沿线不同国家文化的绝佳机会。A.regulations法规；B.climates气候；C.resources资源；D.cultures文化。由下文“UNESCO’seventsofferchancestocelebrateandappreciatetheiruniquebeauty.”可知，这里指这次活动可让人们探索各国的“文化”。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lastmonth,aUberdriverstoppedherworksoshecouldhelpahelplessnewmotherwithasickchild.JohnHenry,Linda’sson,wasbornwithaseriousdisease.Lindaandherhusband,wholiveinKansasCityandarebothexcellentathletesintheUS,triedtofindadoctorfromMinnesotaandMissouritotreatJohnHenryforthecondition—butfailed.Luckily,Lindamanaged____36____(contact)thebestdoctorintheworldinSt.Petersburg,Florida.Thedoctoraskedformanyofthe____37____(detail)ofthebaby’sdisease.Itwassaidthatthedoctorwasquite____38____(responsibility)andabletotreatthediseasesoLindasaidtoherhusband,“NextweekI____39____(travel)totheSunshineStatetogiveournewbornsonafightingchance.”AfterJohnHenrywasputintotheICU,Lindadecidedtogoandbuyhimsomenewclothes.UponorderingaUberridetothenearbyclothingstore,shewaspickedupbyawoman____40____agewasaboutforty.HernamewasNancy.ShortlyaftershegotintoNancy’scar,Lindacouldn’thelphavingatalkaboutherheartbreakingsituation.“ShetoldmeherstoryandIreallyfeltsorryforher,”Nancysaid.RatherthansimplydropLindaoffatthestore,____41____(amazing),NancyparkedthecarandtookherpassengertothestoresoshecouldtreatJohnHenrytonewclothes.Lindasaid,“Forthisstrangertogocompletelyoutofherway,whostoppedwhatshewasdoingandstoppedmakingmoneytocometobewithmefor____42____coupleofhours,itwasjustmovingandunbelievable.”MovedbyNancy’sgooddeed,Lindaapplied____43____ajobinacharity(慈善组织)lastweekandsigned ____44____forsomevoluntaryworktogiveahandtoothersintrouble.NowLindahaschangedherformerpersonal____45____(prefer)andspendsmoretimecaringforherchildanddoingsomevolunteerwork.【答案】36.tocontact37.details38.responsible39.willtravel40.whose41.amazingly42.a43.for44.up45.preference【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一名优步司机停下了她的工作，去帮助一位带着生病孩子的无助的新妈妈的故事。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，琳达设法联系上了佛罗里达州圣彼得堡的世界上最好的医生。managetodosth.“设法做某事”，故此处使用动词contact“联系”的不定式形式。故填tocontact。【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：医生询问了婴儿疾病的许多具体情况。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处使用名词detail“具体情况”，结合空前的many可知，detail应用名词复数形式，作宾语。故填details。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：据说医生很负责，能治这种病，所以琳达对她丈夫说:“下星期我要去阳光之州，给我们刚出生的儿子一个抗争的机会。”根据句意可知，此处使用形容词responsible“负责的”，作表语。故填responsible。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：据说医生很负责，能治这种病，所以琳达对她丈夫说:“下星期我要去阳光之州，给我们刚出生的儿子一个抗争的机会。”动词travel意为“行进”。根据空前的Nextweek“下星期”可知，本句使用一般将来时。故填willtravel。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她叫了一辆优步车去附近服装店，一名40岁左右的女子接了她。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词woman，且从句中缺少修饰age的定语，故填whose，引导定语从句。故填whose。【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，南希没有简单地把琳达送到商店，而是把车停好，把她的乘客带到商店，这样她就可以给约翰·亨利买新衣服了。分析句子结构可知，此处使用副词amazingly“令人惊讶的是”，作状语。故填amazingly。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：对这个陌生人来说，她完全不顾自己的路，她停止了自己正在做的事情，也停止了赚钱，来和我在一起几个小时，这真是令人感动，令人难以置信。根据空后的coupleof可知，此处使用冠词a，acoupleof“几个”，为固定短语。故填a。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：琳达被南希的善举感动了，她上周在一家慈善机构申请了一份工作，并报名参加了一些志愿工作，帮助那些有困难的人。根据空前的applied可知，此处使用介词for，applyfor“申请”，为固定短语。故填for。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：琳达被南希的善举感动了，她上周在一家慈善机构申请了一份工作，并报名参加了一些志愿工作，帮助那些有困难的人。根据空前的signed可知，此处使用up，signupfor“报名参加”，为固定短语。故填up。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：现在琳达已经改变了她以前的个人喜好，花更多的时间照顾她的孩子和做一些志愿者工作。分析句子结构可知，此处使用不可数名词preference“爱好”，作haschanged的宾语。故填preference。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)A．根据所给单词，写出该单词的正确形式。(每空一词)46.Iam______(confidence)thateverythingwillcomeoutrightintime.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】confident【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我相信一切都会及时解决。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用形容词confident“确信的”，作表语。故填confident。47.Hemadeasmall______(revise)tothereportbeforeprintingitout.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】revision【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在把报告打印出来之前，他对它做了一个小的修改。分析句子结构，空白处在 句子中作宾语使用名词，动词revise的名词为：revision，故填revision。48.Veniceisoneofthegreattourist________(attract)oftheworld.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】attractions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：威尼斯是世界上最著名的旅游景点之一。由句意及空前的Veniceisoneofthegreattourist可知空处应填名词复数形式attractions，作表语，touristattractions意为“旅游景点”。故填attractions。49.Tomhas______(pack)abagwithafewthingsandhewillbeonatriptoSydney.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】packed【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：汤姆装了几样东西，准备去悉尼旅行。分析句子，设空处使用动词的过去分词与空前的has构成现在完成时，表示“已经装好了一些东西”。故填packed。50.You’reso______(power)amanthatpeoplewillobeyyourorder.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】powerful【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你是一个如此强大的人，人们会服从你的命令。修饰man应用形容词powerful作定语，故填powerful。B．根据首字母和中文意思，写出该单词的正确形式。(每空一词)51.Ana______(对……入迷的人)isapersonwhoisveryinterestedinsomethingandspendsalotoftheirfreetimeonit.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)【答案】addict##ddict【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：瘾君子是指对某件事非常感兴趣，并在上面花费大量空闲时间的人。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作主语，根据提示的中英文可知，表示“对……入迷的人”应为addict，且空前有不定冠词an，所以此处应使用名词单数形式。故填addict。52.Somepuzzleslookdifficultbutarea______(事实上)quitesimple.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)【答案】actually##ctually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：有些谜题看起来很难，但实际上很简单。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语使用副词，根据中英文提示，以a开头且含义为“事实上”副词为：actually，故填actually。53.Iwasthefirsttoaskhima______(令人尴尬的)questionsbuttherewillbeharderonestocome.(根据中英文 提示拼写单词)【答案】awkward##wkward【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我是第一个问他尴尬问题人，但还会有更难的问题。根据中文提示和首字母可知，此空应填awkward，为形容词，在本句中作定语。故填awkward。54.As______(工作计划；日程表)isaplanthatgivesalistofeventsortasksandthetimesatwhicheachoneshouldhappenorbedone.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)【答案】schedule##chedule【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：时间表是一个计划，它给出了事件或任务的列表，以及每个事件或任务应该发生或完成的时间。分析知空处作本句主语，所以空处应填名词或者代词，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是schedule意为“工作计划；日程表”，根据A可知，应用单数形式。故填schedule。55.Theyweres______(冒汗)whentravellinginthewildasthesunbeatdownuponthem.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)【答案】sweating##weating【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他们在野外旅行时被太阳晒得满头大汗。根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是sweat意为“流汗”，根据句意可知，应该用过去进行时，空前已有be动词，所以空处应填现在分词形式。故填sweating。56.Atthes______(见到)ofthepoliceman,thethiefranawayasquicklyaspossible.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)【答案】sight##ight【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：一见到警察，小偷以最快的速度逃跑了。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，根据中英文提示，以s开头且含义为“见到”的名词为：sight，故填sight。57.Nowadays,manyfamousc______(校园)havebecomepopulartouristplaces.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)【答案】campuses##ampuses【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，许多著名的校园已成为热门的旅游景点。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用可数名词campus“校园”，结合空前的many可知，校园不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作主语。故填campuses。58.Theprofessorissaidtobee______(专业的；行家的)indesigningairplanes.(根据中英文提示拼写单词) 【答案】expert##xpert【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：据说那位教授是设计飞机的专家。分析知，空前是be动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是expert意为“专业的；行家的”。beexpertin“精通”是固定短语。故填expert。59.Mikehasfoundajobthatisquitec______(富有挑战性的)forhimasacomputerprogrammerinaforeigncompany.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)【答案】challenging##hallenging【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：迈克在一家外国公司找到了一份对他来说很有挑战性的电脑程序员工作。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为形容词challenging“富有挑战性的”作表语，满足句意要求。故填challenging。60.Itwilltakeaweekforana______(申请书)ofyourstobeprocessed.(根据中英文提示拼写单词)【答案】application##pplication【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：处理你的申请需要一周的时间。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。根据汉语和首字母提示，表示“申请书”用application，由不定冠词an可知，应该用单数形式。故填application。第二节(满分25分)61.假定你是某高中学生李华，你的英国网友Bill询问你给你印象很深的中国景点或者地方，你打算给他回复一封电子邮件，内容包括：1．简单介绍该景点或者地方;2．你的游览情况;3．你的感想。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearBill,Gladtoreceiveyouremail!___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours, LiHua【答案】DearBill,Gladtoreceiveyouremail!WhenitcomestoimpressiveplacesinChina,onethatstandsoutformeistheGreatWallofChina.TheGreatWallisanancientarchitecturalmarvelthatstretchesacrossthenorthernpartofthecountry,spanningover21,000kilometers.Lastyear,IvisitedtheBadalingsectionoftheGreatWall.Theclimbwaschallengingbutthepanoramicviewsofthemountainsandvalleyswerebreathtaking.Exploringthewatchtowersandimaginingthestoriesofitsdefenderswasatrulyunforgettableexperience.VisitingtheGreatWallmademeappreciateChina’srichhistoryandcultureevenmore.Ihopeyou’llhavethechancetowitnessitsmagnificencefirsthand.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生向你的英国网友Bill推荐你印象很深的中国景点或者地方。【详解】1.词汇积累高兴的：glad→delighted奇迹：marvel→wonder景色：view→scenery欣赏：appreciate→admire2.句式拓展简单句合并为复合句原句：Lastyear,IvisitedtheBadalingsectionoftheGreatWall.Theclimbwaschallengingbutthepanoramicviewsofthemountainsandvalleyswerebreathtaking.拓展句：Althoughtheclimbwaschallenging,IfoundthepanoramicviewsofthemountainsandvalleysbreathtakingduringmyvisittotheBadalingsectionoftheGreatWalllastyear.【点睛】[高分句型1]WhenitcomestoimpressiveplacesinChina,onethatstandsoutformeistheGreatWallofChina.(whenitcomesto句型)[高分句型2]TheGreatWallisanancientarchitecturalmarvelthatstretchesacrossthenorthernpartofthecountry,spanningover21,000kilometers.(that引导的定语从句)