适用于新高考新教材2024版高考英语二轮复习专项能力提升练阅读理解考点分类练3推理判断题1（附解析）

考点分类练(三)　推理判断题(1)(限时:25分钟)Passage1(2023安徽安庆三模)Thedaybeforewemet,JulietteBinochewasintheFrenchAlps.Today,she’ssittinginherroominBerlin’sHotelMarriott.“Wearrivedlastnightat12,”shesays,casuallybrushingoffhertightschedule.It’sbeenthiswayforfourdecadesnow,eversinceshebecamearealhitattheCannesFilmFestivalasa21-year-old,starringin1985’sRendez-vous.Thefilmwaswellreceivedand“LaBinochas”astheFrenchcallher,wasborn.Almostimmediately,peopleweredeeplyattractedbythischarmingyounglady.“AfterRendez-vous,whenIstarted,somebodyaskedmeaboutdoinganautobiographyofmylife...whenIwas21!”shereveals,quiteshockedatthisabsurd(荒唐的)idea.“Somepeopleactuallythoughtaboutit.”Instead,Binocheconcentratedonaconstantrisethroughtheranksoftheworldcinema.RatherthanaddictedtothefameandwealthbroughtbyHollywood,Binochesimplycontinuedworkingwithcelebratedfilmmakersfromaroundtheglobe,developingareputationasarisk-taker.“Forme,theriskistorepeatmyselforgetintoacomfortzonethatisnotopeningmyhorizons(视野),”shesays.Now58,thereisn’tmuchthisextraordinaryartisthasn’tdone.Onstage,shestarredwithAkramKhanatLondon’sNationalTheatreindancepieceIn-i.“Whenyou’renotadancer,thenyouseethatyouneedcourage,youneedtrustandyouneedmagicthatisinsideyouthatisgoingtotakeplace,”shesays.ShealsosangintheshowIt’sAlmostNothingandwouldlovetofilmamusical.Whichone?“Iwouldneveranswerthat,”shesmiles.“Afilmisaconnectionofdifferentpeople.”Inotherwords,aboutcreativemagic.1.WhatdoweknowaboutJulietteBinocheinparagraph1?A.Shestayedbusyaftergainingfame.B.SheactedasafilmstarinRendez-vous.C.ShewentsightseeinginEuropeancountries.D.Shewasnamed“LaBinoche”bytheGerman. 2.WhatdidJulietteBinochedoafterRendez-vous?A.Shewroteanautobiography.B.Sheworkedinhercomfortzone.C.Shekeptclimbingthecareerladder.D.Shesoughtmorefameandfortune.3.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellusinthetext?A.Youthtimepassesinaninstant.B.Fameandwealthmakenosense.C.Sufferingisthebestteacheroflife.D.Lifeneedschallengeandinnovation.4.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Amagazine.B.Anovel.C.Adiary.D.Aguidebook.Passage2(2023宁夏中卫二模)Theterm“Metaverse”isthelatestbuzzword(流行语)tocapturethetechindustry’simagination—somuchsothatoneofthebest-knownInternetplatformsisrebrandingtosignalitsembraceofthefuturisticidea.MarkZuckerberg’sannouncementthathe’schanginghiscompany’snametoMetaPlatformsInc.mightbethebiggestthingtohappentothemetaversesincesciencefictionwriterNealStephensoncoinedthetermforhis1992novelSnowCrash.ButZuckerbergandhisteamarehardlytheonlytechvisionarieswithideasonhowthemetaverse,whichwillemployamixofvirtualrealityandothertechnologies,shouldtakeshape.Whatisthemetaverse?Zuckerberghasdescribeditasa“virtualenvironment”youcangoinsideof—insteadofjustlookingatonascreen.Essentially,it’saworldofendless,interconnectedvirtualcommunitieswherepeoplecanmeet,workandplay,usingvirtualrealityheadsetsandglasses,smartphonesorotherdevices.Themetaversealsocouldbeagame-changerforthework-from-homeshiftamidthepandemic.Insteadofseeingco-workersonavideocall,employeescouldjointheminavirtualoffice. Zuckerberg’sembraceofthemetaverseinsomewayscontradictsacentraltenet(信条)ofitsbiggestenthusiasts.Theyenvisionthemetaverseasonlineculture’sliberationfromtechplatformslikeMetathatassumedownershipofpeople’saccounts,photos,postsandtradedoffwhattheycollectedfromthatdata.“WewanttobeabletomovearoundtheInternetwithease,butwealsowanttobeabletomovearoundtheInternetinawaywe’renottrackedandmonitored,”saidSteveJang,whofocusesoncryptocurrency(数字货币)technology.ThereisagrowingconcernaboutMetatryingtoleadthewayintoavirtualworldthatcouldrequireevenmorepersonaldataandoffergreaterpotentialforabuseandmisinformationwhenithasn’tfixedthoseproblemsinitscurrentplatforms.5.WhyisZuckerbergchangingthenameofhiscompany?A.Becauseheplanstoquithispresentbusiness.B.Becausehehasfoundedthemetaverse.C.Becausehewillengageinthemetaverse.D.Becausehewantstodrawpublicattention.6.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecentralbeliefofthemetaversefans?A.Usersshouldberesponsiblefortheirpersonaldata.B.Cryptocurrencytechnologyshouldbemonitored.C.Techplatformsshouldpossessusers’data.D.TheMetaverseshouldbetracked.7.Whatcanpeopledointhemetaverse?A.Doeverythingintherealworld.B.Havemeetingsinthevirtualoffice.C.Defeatthepandemic.D.Seeco-workersonavideo-call.8.WhatdosomepeoplethinkofZuckerberg’sdecision?A.Metawillgainpeople’strust.B.MetawillmaketheInternetabetterworld.C.Metamaynotabuseinformation.D.Metamaynotplayagoodleadingrole.Passage3(2023湖南岳阳二模) Asawriterandgamedesigner,I’vespentmostofthepast30yearstryingtodovarioustypesofcreativeworkwhilesittingorstandingatacomputerkeyboard.Thepowerofthosedeviceshasgrownexponentially,enablingmewithaclickorakeystroketocreatewondersthatwouldhavebeenunimaginablejustafewyearsago.AndyetI’vebeenincreasinglyconfusedtorealizethattheproductivitysuchaswordswritten,problemssolved,hasn’tincreasedonebitwiththeimprovementofmytools.ForalongtimeItriedtotalkmyselfoutofthis.Ifiguredthatifmycomputertimedidn’tworkefficiently,itwasbecauseIdidn’thavetherightsoftware,orwasn’tusingitright.Icreatedkeyboardshortcuts.IdownloadedappstotracktimeIspentusingotherapps.Nothingchangedthebasicobservedfact:Iwasstilltrappedinthestateoflowproductivity.Formyself,I’vefoundthatIspendthevastmajorityofmyworkingcomputertimestaringatthescreeninastateofmindthatrangesfrom“passive”to“somewhatproductive,”andinwhichafewminutescanstretchunnoticedintoaquarter-hour,oracoupleofhours.Duringthisprocess,IcheatmyselfintobelievingthatbecauseIamatmydesk,atmycomputer,Iamthereforeworking.It’ssoeasytomovewordsandsentencesaroundinWordorScrivenerorFinalDraftthatitfeelslikewriting,evenifwhatI’mactuallydoingwouldrateonlya2onthescaleinwhich10is“gettinganideaandwritingitdown.”ThatiswhyInowkeepmyprojectnotesandjournalsinactualnotebooks.I’veevenswitchedtopaperformy“to-dolists,”andcrossoffactionitemsliterally.It’ssimplerandIgetmoredonethisway.9.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“exponentially”meaninparagraph1?A.Rapidly.B.Silently.C.Unexpectedly.D.Blindly.10.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowinparagraph3?A.Heavoidedfacingtherealityofhisworkhabits.B.Heusuallychoosesthesimplestwaytoaccomplishtasks.C.Heisabletolearnnewskillsandcomputerprogramsquickly.D.Hewasproudofhisabilitytomastertheuseofhigh-techtools.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4? A.Theauthorcanfocusonfinishingthetaskathiscomputer.B.Theauthormayreduceworkingefficiencywithlongerscreentime.C.Theauthorcanbeextremelyproductivewhenworkingatcomputer.D.Theauthorcanworklongertimewithhighefficiencyathiscomputer.12.Whatistheauthor’scurrentattitudetowardswritingdownanideabycomputer?A.Supportive.B.Indifferent.C.Unfavorable.D.Objective.答案：考点分类练(三)　推理判断题(1)Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了著名影星朱丽叶·比诺什喜欢挑战和创新的人生态度。1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘Wearrivedlastnightat12,’shesays,casuallybrushingoffhertightschedule.It’sbeenthiswayforfourdecadesnow,eversinceshebecamearealhitattheCannesFilmFestivalasa21-year-old,starringin1985’sRendez-vous.”可知,朱丽叶·比诺什成名之后,她依然很忙。2.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Instead,Binocheconcentratedonaconstant...developingareputationasarisk-taker.”可知,朱丽叶·比诺什在拍摄完“Rendez-vous”之后,专注于在事业上不断攀升。3.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘Forme,theriskistorepeatmyselforgetintoacomfortzonethatisnotopeningmyhorizons,’shesays.”以及最后一段可知,本文作者通过讲述朱丽叶·比诺什年少成名后依旧选择挑战新事物和创新来告诉读者生活需要挑战和创新。4.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thedaybeforewemet,JulietteBinochewasintheFrenchAlps.Today,she’ssittinginherroominBerlin’sHotelMarriott.”以及结合全文可知,本文是作者对朱丽叶·比诺什进行了一次采访,了解了她的人生经历和态度,可推知本文应该是来自一本杂志。Passage2[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了什么是元宇宙及元宇宙存在的个人数据安全隐患。 5.C　细节理解题。根据第二段可知,扎克伯格和他的团队将从事元宇宙技术方面的研究,转向元宇宙领域。因此将公司改名为元平台公司。因此,扎克伯格要更改公司名称的原因是C项“Becausehewillengageinthemetaverse.”。6.A　推理判断题。根据第四段的“Theyenvisionthemetaverseasonlineculture’sliberationfromtechplatformslikeMetathatassumedownershipofpeople’saccounts,photos,postsandtradedoffwhattheycollectedfromthatdata.”可知,Meta等技术平台拥有人们的账户、照片、帖子等信息,而元宇宙就是要让网络用户从这些平台中解放出来,用户对个人数据负责,由此推知,A项“Usersshouldberesponsiblefortheirpersonaldata.(用户应对其个人数据负责)”是元宇宙粉丝的核心信念。7.B　推理判断题。根据第三段可知,进入元宇宙,人们可以使用虚拟现实耳机和眼镜、智能手机或其他设备在这里见面、工作和玩耍,由此推知,B项“Havemeetingsinthevirtualoffice.(在虚拟办公室开会)”也是可以在元宇宙中做的事情。8.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“ThereisagrowingconcernaboutMetatryingtoleadthewayintoavirtualworldthatcouldrequireevenmorepersonaldataandoffergreaterpotentialforabuseandmisinformationwhenithasn’tfixedthoseproblemsinitscurrentplatforms.”可知,Meta现有平台尚未解决个人数据安全方面的问题,扎克伯格进军元宇宙的决定可能会带来更大的问题,由此推知,D项“Metamaynotplayagoodleadingrole.(Meta可能不会起到很好的领导作用)”是人们的态度。Passage3[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们电脑并不能提升效率,相反把东西记在纸质笔记本上更简单有效。9.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Thepowerofthosedeviceshasgrownexponentially,enablingmewithaclickorakeystroketocreatewondersthatwouldhavebeenunimaginablejustafewyearsago.”中“enablingmewithaclickorakeystroketocreatewondersthatwouldhavebeenunimaginablejustafewyearsago”可知,这些设备现在的能力是以前无法想象的,由此推知,画线词是指“快速地,迅速地”,与rapidly同义。10.A　推理判断题。根据第三段中“ForalongtimeItriedtotalkmyself...IdownloadedappstotracktimeIspentusingotherapps.”可推知,作者在第三段中表明他最初不愿意接受自己工作效率低的现实,不愿意承认工作习惯有问题的现实。 11.B　推理判断题。根据第四段可推知,作者在电脑前并不一定是在工作,长时间看屏幕还可能会降低工作效率。12.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“ThatiswhyInowkeepmyprojectnotesandjournalsinactualnotebooks.I’veevenswitchedtopaperformy‘to-dolists,’andcrossoffactionitemsliterally.It’ssimplerandIgetmoredonethisway.”可知,作者现在把东西都写在真正的纸质笔记本上,认为这样更简单有效,说明他不喜欢“用电脑记录想法”。词汇积累:1.(Passage1)casuallyadv.漫不经心地2.(Passage1)revealv.透露3.(Passage1)ratherthan而不是4.(Passage1)beaddictedto对……上瘾5.(Passage1)inotherwords换句话说6.(Passage2)capturesomebody’simagination引起某人的想象7.(Passage2)embracen.欣然接受,乐意采纳8.(Passage2)virtualreality虚拟现实9.(Passage2)contradictvt.相矛盾10.(Passage2)withease轻松地11.(Passage3)majorityn.大多数12.(Passage3)cheatsb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事熟词生义:(Passage1)coinvt.首次使用长难句分析:(Passage3)It’ssoeasytomovewordsandsentencesaroundinWordorScrivenerorFinalDraftthatitfeelslikewriting,evenifwhatI’mactuallydoingwouldrateonlya2onthescaleinwhich10is“gettinganideaandwritingitdown.”分析:本句为复合句。so...that引导结果状语从句;evenifwhatI’mactuallydoingwouldrateonlya2onthescaleinwhich10is“gettinganideaandwritingitdown”为evenif引导的让步状语从句,该从句中又包含主语从句whatI’mactuallydoing。句意:在Word或Scrivener或FinalDraft中移动单词和句子是如此容易,以至于感觉就像在写作一样,即使我实际做的事情在“获得一个想法并将其写下来”的10分评分中只有2分。