浙江省温州环大罗山联盟2023-2024学年高二英语上学期期中联考试题（Word版附答案）

2023学年第一学期温州环大罗山联盟期中联考高二年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第I卷选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttoeat?A.Chips.B.Salad.C.Bread.2.Whereisthenewsupermarket?A.Nearthecinema.B.Nexttothebank..C.Besidethetheater.3.Whatwillthemandointheafternoon?A.MeetMissLee.B.Haveameeting.C.Makeaphonecall.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Frenchlearning.B.Socialskills.C.WatchingTV.5.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman’snewdress?A.Thecolorsuitsher.B.It’salittleexpensive.C.Itgoeswithhershoes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What’sthesizeoftheshoesthewomanboughtlastyear?A.6.B.7.C.8.7.Whydothewoman’sfeethurt?A.Hershoesareinthewrongsize.B.Shewalkstoomucheachday.C.Hershoesareofverylowquality.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersquarrellingover?A.Whichsouvenirtochoose.B.Howtospendmoneyontravelling.C.Whethertobuytheglass-maderabbit.9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 1.WhatcanweknowaboutOntario?A.Ithasmountains.B.It’sontheWestCoast.C.It’salittlebitmoreflat.2.What’stheman’sfavoritesport?A.Skating.B.Skiing.C.Swimming.3.HowiswinterinKelowna?A.Nottoocold.B.Verycold.C.Alittlewarm.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。4.Howlonghasthewomanbeenworkingatthecenter?A.Aboutsixmonths.B.Aboutoneyear.C.Abouttwoyears.5.Howdidshefeelwhenshestartedworkingatthecenter?A.Excited.B.Nervous.C.Confident.6.Whatdoessheenjoydoingmostaboutworkingwithchildren?A.Seeingthemhavefun.B.Addingnewactivitiesforthem.C.Helpingtheless-abledonesachievemore.7.Whatdoesshesayaboutworkingatnight?A.Necessary.B.Unfair.C.Enjoyable.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。8.Whatcompletelychangedhowwomendressed?A.Thehouseholds.B.Thejobs.C.Thewar.9.Whatdidworkingwomenliketowearduringthewar?A.Bluejeans.B.Silkdresses.C.Cottonskirts.10.Whydidclothesmakersbegindesigningshorterskirts?A.Tolookattractive.B.Tosavematerials.C.Toavoidunsafemachines.11.Howmanymarriedwomenworkedoutsidethehomeduringthewar?A.Above30%.B.About25%.C.About20%.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。ASarekNationalParkgivesvisitorsanopportunitytosetfootonnaturallandandlearnmoreaboutSweden.Theareabearsthestampoftheinlandicesheet,andahikethroughSarekisatripthroughSweden’sgeologicalhistory.TheNationalParkishometo100glaciers,and6ofSweden’s13highestpeaks.Itis2000squarekilometersofuntouchedwildernessincludingbreath-takingpeaks,valleysandfast-runningmountainrivers.TheSamiPeopleSarekNationalParkisahighareawheretheSamipeoplehavelivedsinceancienttime.ThevalleysandthemountainslopesareperfectareasforthreeSamigroupsengagedinreindeerfarming:theSirges,JåhkågaskaTjielldeandTuorpon.HikingpossibilitiesYoumustbeanexperiencedhikerandbeadventuroustotakeSarektowanderonyourown.Rememberthattherearenomarkedtrailsorfacilitiesofanykind,soalwaysbringacompass,map,toiletpaperandlotsofadventure.Hereyoudonotworryabouttheriskofbumpingintoanyoneelse.Perhaps encounterintoawildanimal.Butprobablyyouwillmeetnone!YouwillfindKungsledenintheeasternpartofthepark.YoucanalsohikefromKvikkjokkinthesouthalongtheTarraValley,orfromSaltoluokta,whichisamountainstationwithahighlyrecommendedrestaurant.FromRitsem,whichliesnorthofAkkajaure,youcantaketheboattothenorthofSarek.Gettinghere&guidedToursSarekisoneofSweden’smostinaccessiblenationalparksforanyonewhocannothikeorskiinontheirown.Therearenoroadsleadinguptothenationalpark.Itisabsolutelyrecommendabletoclickheretobookaguidedtourbyoneofthelocaltouroperators.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutSarekNationalPark?A.Ithas13highestpeaks.B.Therearemorethan100glaciers.C.It’shometo3groupsofSamipeople.D.Itcoversanareaof2000squaremeters.2.Whatareyoulikelytocomeacrosswhenhiking?A.Amountainrestaurant.B.Markedtrails.C.Familiarfriends.D.Acleantoilet.3.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Abrochure.B.Awebsite.C.Atextbook.D.Anewspaper.BHarryPeksa,aneight-year-oldBerkshireboyfromWinnersh,hassethimselfachallengeofpickinguponemetrictonne(公吨)oflitter,tryingtosavetheplanetinhisway.AccordingtoHarry’sfather,NicolasPeksa,thechallengewasentirelyinspiredbyalessonaboutCOP26atschool.AfterwatchingaYouTubevideoofanAmericanpersonsettinghimselfasimilarchallenge,theyoungschoolboywentuptohisfatherandasked,“Daddydoyouthinkwecancollectametrictonneofrubbishandsortitoutplease?”FromthethingsHarryhasfound,actually,heistryingtodomorethanrecycle.Hisfatherexplained,“Wefoundascarf,forexample,sowewasheditandhe’shappytowearit.Wefoundsomewineglassesyesterdaysohe’dliketowashthemupandstartdrinkingfromthemaswell.”Theydohavelimitations,however.“Wedon’ttouchbottlesthathaveyellowliquidinthemwhenthey’repotentiallyeasily-addictedcoke.Heknowsheneedshigh-qualitygloves,litterpickerandhigh-visibilityjackets.”OneissuethatalsohindersHarryisalackofdaylightandtimetopickuptheamountoflitterhewantsto.“Rightnowtheproblemisdaylighthours.Hestartsschoolat8amanddoesn’tgetoutuntil4.30pmbecauseofschoolarrangements”,saidNicolas.Inspiteofvariousobstacles,HarryhasbeenexcitedaboutgoingouttodohisbitfortheenvironmentandwasparticularlythrilledwhenhespottedanentirecarseatandapairofHugoBosstrousers.Hehasevenstartedablogtodocumenthisenormouschallengeandweirditemshehasfound.SofarHarryhascollected17kgofrubbishandhisfatherhasmentionedthatitcould,realistically,takehimninemonthstocollectonetonneoflitter.Withgreateagernesstoaccomplishhisgoalearlier,HarryhasturnedtohisleaderathisBeaverScoutsgroup,requesting“canmyBeaverfriendspleasehelp?”.Thus,thesocialclubiscurrentlysparingnoeffortstoarrangeaparent-childlitterpickovertheweekendofDecember4and5.4.WhatarousedHarry’senthusiasmtosetthechallenge?A.Encouragementfromhisfather.B.Eagernesstosavetheworld.C.Inspirationfromaschoolcourse.D.InstructionfromaYouTubevideo.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hinders”inparagraph5mean?A.Pullsout.B.Holdsback.C.Pickson.D.Putsaway.6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeHarry? A.Committed.B.Aggressive.C.Innocent.D.Stubborn.1.WhatcanbelearnedfromHarry’sstory?A.Hardworkpaysoff.B.Everylittleactioncounts.C.Strikewhiletheironishot.D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.CFollowingfast-paced,high-intensity(高强度的)“specialforces-style”tourism,theimmersive,slow-tempoCitywalkisonfire.Thiskindofurbanstroll,whichisnotverypurposefulbutcasualtoexplore,ispopularamongyoungChinese.Urbanstrollerslookfor“faraway”and“treasures”inchanceencounters.Toacertainextent,“specialforces-style”tourismisarepetitionofreality,whereyoungpeoplespend24hoursinacitywiththesametravelguidesandcheck-inlists.Ontheotherhand,Citywalkallowspeopletoexploreacityfreelywithoutdeliberatelyjoiningthecrowdsatpopularspotsorwaitinginlonglinesoutsidetrendyrestaurantsforhours.Peopleexplorethepastandpresentofacityasalocalresident.Afterall,timeisnourgentandtheneedfortravelisnotsopressinganymore.If“specialforces-style”touristsemphasizefastpaceandpurposefulness,thenCitywalkersarecompletelyslowandfree.Theessenceliesintwowords:aimlesswandering.Peopleexpectthatatripfreesthemselvesfromhighpressureandrepetitivedailylife.Nearly80%ofpeoplebelievethatthemainsignificanceoftourismisstressrelief.Leisurely,relaxed,purposeless;noneedtointegratestrategies,setanalarmtosnapupaticketorworryaboutwheretostay...WhenthesekeywordsareassociatedwithCitywalk,itseemsthatthereasonswhyyoungpeopleareenthusiasticaboutitareeasilyrevealed.Whenwewerechildreninschool,45minutesofclasswaswortha10-minutebreak.Aswehavegrownupandstartedworkinghard,wealwayswanttotastesomesweetnessinlifeduringfreetime.“Gooutandhavesomefun,thencomebackandcontinueworkinghard.”Intheend,itisbecauseweallhopetoembracefreedomtothemaximumextentwiththelowestcostpossible.Citywalkisnotjustapassingtrendbutapathwherewecanfreelychoose,plan,andexplore.2.WhatisonefeatureofCitywalk?A.Fast-paced.B.Immersive.C.Time-efficient.D.Purposeful.3.Whatareparagraph2andparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theunderlyingproblemsof“special-forcestyle”tourism.B.Themainsignificanceofthedevelopmentofcitytourism.C.Thedistinctionbetweenspecial-forcestyletourismandCitywalk.D.ThereasonswhyCitywalkenjoyspopularityamongyoungChinese.4.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A.Bypresentingstatistics.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byclassifyingfacts.5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardCitywalk?A.Unclear.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.D.Approving.DBynow,it’swellunderstoodthatawarmingplanetisslowlyadvancingthearrivalofspring.Now,anewstudytakesalookatitsimpactonaspringevent—hatching(孵化)songbirdchicks—andwhatthepotentialconsequencesareforthefutureofbirds.Thestudyfoundthatbirdsareproducingfewerchickswhentheystartbreeding(繁殖)tooearlyortoolateinthespringseason.Asclimatechangeresultsinearlierspringlikeweather,birdshavebeenunabletoadapttheirreproductivereadiness. Asthestartofspringbeginsearlierandearlier,theresearchersanticipatethatthistrendwillonlyworsen,generatingalargescaleimpactonmanybirdpopulationsthatcouldevenleadtoextinction.“Bytheendofthe21stcentury,springislikelytoarriveabout25daysearlier,withbirdsbreedingonlyabout6.75daysearlier,”saidthestudy’sfirstauthor,Casey,“Ourresultssuggestthatbreedingproductivitymaydecreaseabout12%fortheaveragesongbirdspecies.”Caseyalsoemphasizedthatunderstandingthetimingforsongbirdecosystemsis“veryimportant”.Asclimatechangeworsens,pollinators(传粉昆虫)arealsoaffected,meaninglessinsectfoodforbirds.Accordingtotheresearchers,theirtimingnolongermatchesthatoftheinsectstheirchicksneedtofeedon,makingtheyoungmissoutsourcesoffoodthatusuallyplayamajorroleintheirgrowth.Indeed,in2019,astudypublishedinScienceestimatedthatNorthAmericahasseenanetlossof2.9billionbirdssince1970.“It’shardtopredictforanygivenspecieswhatmighthappen,”saidMorgan,thestudy’sseniorauthor.Morgansaidasindividualswecan’tstopclimatechange,butthattherearesmallactionsindividualscantaketoprotectbirds—likekeepingoutdoorcatsinside.Butaren’tbirdsadaptable?Theysurvivedtheendofthedinosaurtimes,afterall.Caseysaidyes,theyareadapting—it’sjustnothappeningfastenoughinthefaceofacceleratingclimatechange.Headdedit’sespeciallytrickyformigratorybirdsbecausetheydon’thavegreatinformationonwhat’shappeningwherethey’llarriveastheclimatewarmsup.1.Whatcanthenewstudybeabout?A.Thecontributingfactorsofbirds’productivity.B.Theeffectofclimatechangeonbirdreproductivity.C.Thepotentialconsequencesofhatchingsongbirdchicks.D.Thelinkbetweenspringlikeweatherandbirds’adaptation.2.Whatcangoodtimingcontributeto?A.Moreaffectedinsects.B.Fewerinsectmatches.C.Morefoodsources.D.Feweryoungsongbirds.3.WhatcanbeinferredfromMorgan’swords?A.Everyonecanmakeadifferencetobirdsprotection.B.Expertscananticipatetheextinctionofbirdsspecies.C.Individualscantakeactiontopreventclimatechanges.D.Researchersmuststressthetimingforsongbirdsecosystem.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.EarlySpringEqualsFewerBabyBirdsB.FewerFoodThreatensPoorerSongbirdGrowthC.ClimateChangeChallengesMigratoryBirds’AdaptationD.SpringlikeWeatherFastensBirds’ReproductiveReadiness第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withglobalwarmingandmeltingice,itisn’teasybeingapolarbearanymore.Astheweathergetswarmer,Arcticseaiceismeltingfasterthanexpected.Foodsourcespolarbearsneedarebeingreducedatacertainrate.36.Thegoodnewsisnotallresearchersthinkthebearsareabsolutelydisappearing.ScientistsattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryhavepublishedanewpaperindicatingthatthingsmightnotbeasbadforpolarbearsassomescientistsexpect.Tounderstandthereasonfortheresearchers’cautiousoptimism,wemustfirstunderstandthefactors thatarethreateningthepolarbear’sexistence.37.Inordertohunttheseseals,polarbearsneedtorestatthetopofseaice—thesameicethatisincreasinglymeltingformostoftheyearthankstoclimatechange.Inanother50years,expertsexpectthattheArcticwillbetoowarmforseaicetoformforhalfoftheyear,leavingpolarbearswithoutareliablefoodsourceandinseriousdangerofstarvation.38.Foraslongasbiologistshavetailedaftertheanimals,they’veseenpolarbearseatinganimalsfoundonlandlikecaribou(驯鹿)andsnowgeese—aswellasthesnowgeese’seggs.Canpolarbearsactuallysurviveoffthesealternativefoodsourcesforlongperiodsoftime?Tofigurethisout,researcherscalculatedthenutrientsthatacaribouandsnowgeesedietwouldprovide.Theyfoundthatevenadultmalepolarbearswouldbeabletoobtainmorecaloriesthantheywouldburninhuntingthesemeals.39.Unfortunately,notallpolarbearshavetendedtoseekfoodonland.40.Theyalsoexpectthatthebearscouldlearnfromtheirfellowbearshowtohuntonlandtoavoidstarvationuntilthepracticebecomessecondnature.A.However,morefoodsourcesareingreatneed.B.Polarbearsconsumeadietofmainlyyoungseals.C.Thedisappearanceofsealscausescertainseriousproblems.D.Somestudieshavepredictedthatpolarbearscoulddieoutsomeday.E.Moreover,thefoodwouldhelpavoidstarvationduringthesummermonths.F.Asitturnsout,alternativefoodsourcesaren’tcompletelyoutofthequestion.G.Thatsaid,theresearchersexpectthatnecessitywouldpushmorepolarbearstohuntonland.第三部分：语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itisacoldwinterdayin1942inNaziconcentrationcamp.Istandinmy41ragstrembling,stillin42thatthisnightmare(噩梦)ishappening.Iamjustayoungboy.Ishouldbelookingforwardtoafuture,to43andmarrying.ButthosedreamsareforthelivingandIamnolongeroneofthem.Instead,Iamalmostdead,44fromdaytoday,fromhourtohour,45IwasbroughtherewithotherJews.WillIstillbealivetomorrow?BackandforthIwalknexttothewirefence.Thehappypastseemslikea(an)46dream.47,Inoticeayounggirlwalkingpast.Shestopsandlooksatme.Iwanttolookaway,butIcannot48myeyesfromhers.Thenshereachesintoherpocket,and49aredapple.Shelooksaround50,andthenwithasmileoftriumph,quicklythrowstheapple51thefence.Iruntopickitup,holdingitinmyfrozenfingers.Inmyworld,thisappleisan52oflife,oflove.Thenextday,Iamdrawnatthesametimetothatspot.ShehasgivenmehopeandImusthold53toit.Andagain,shecomes.Andagain,shebringsmeanapple,54itoverthefencewiththatsamesweetsmile.Forsevenmonths,wemeetlikethis.Sometimesweexchangeafewwords.Sometimes,justanapple.Butsheisfeedingmorethanmystomach.Sheisfeedingmy55.41.A.thickB.freeC.cleanD.thin42.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistake43.A.risingupB.comingupC.turningupD.growingup44.A.thinkingB.passingC.survivingD.saving45.A.eversinceB.evenifC.incaseD.asif 46.A.singleB.mereC.earlyD.just47.A.ActuallyB.ImmediatelyC.SuddenlyD.Naturally48.A.tearB.directC.turnD.keep49.A.cameoutB.stuckoutC.turnedoutD.pulledout50.A.speciallyB.slightlyC.cautiouslyD.casually51.A.overB.beyondC.ontoD.from52.A.impressionB.expressionC.appreciationD.explanation53.A.tightlyB.looselyC.freelyD.bravely54.A.swingingB.bringingC.throwingD.exchanging55.A.bodyB.brainC.spiritD.soul第II卷非选择题部分第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Olympicrecord-settingChineseteenQuanHongchancollectedgoldmedalintheWomen’sindividual10mplatforminthe19thAsianGamesonOctober3rd.Infact,she56(win)allmajortitles—synchronizedandindividual—inthewomen’s10mplatformeventsoverthelastthreeyears.QuanwasborninasmallvillageontheoutskirtsofZhanjiang,GuangdongProvince,in2007andtookupdivingatage7.She57(encourage)totrythesportbecauseoftheskillssheshowedwhilejumpingwhensheplayedhopscotch(跳房子游戏)atschool.Theyoungdiverissaidtohave58(initial)takenupthesporttoearnmoney59(support)hermother,whohas60illnessthatrequiresconstantcare.Shereceivedthemostdifficulttraining61madegreatprogress.QuansurprisedtheworldattheTokyoOlympicsin2021,62thethen-unknown14-year-oldclaimedgoldintheindividual10mplatform.Sheperformedtwodivesthatreceivedperfect10sfromallseven63(judge),earningatotalscoreof466.20and64(break)thepreviousGamesrecord.Thistime,inthefinalofWomen’sindividual10mplatform,sheamazedtheworldagain65theperfectperformance.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英语报TheBigDebate栏目正在就“电子竞技是否应被视为体育项目”这一话题征稿，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：1.描述现象；2.论述观点及理由。注意：1.文章的标题已给出（不计词数）；2.词数80词左右；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Shoulde-sportsbeconsideredrealsports?—————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Lookatthis,”IsaidtomyfriendMandy,holdingupthebright-redpaperIhadgrabbedasweenteredthelibrary.“There’safive-dayartcampatWhiteCliffthissummer.”Mandytookthepaperandglancedatit.Shestoppedwhenhereyescaughtthedate.“It’sduringthelastweekofJuly,”shesaid.“That’sthesametimeastheHillCountyFair.”Ihadafeelingshe’dmentionthat.“Yeah,that’strue,”Isaid.“Butwealwaysgotothefair.”Mandyhandedthepaperbacktome.“Tessa,you’retheartist.ButI’mnot.”Shesmiled.“Youmaynotthinkyoucandraw,butyoucanlearn,”Isaidinmymostencouragingvoice.Ireallydidn’twanttogoalone.Mandygiggled.“YousoundlikeaTVcommercial.”Later,IcalledmyfriendsEmilyandYoshiko.TheywouldbeoutoftowninJuly.Isighed,droppingmyheaddownontheredpaper.“What’sthis?”Momasked,tugging(拉)atthesheet.“Aleafletforanartcamp,butnoneofmyfriendsaregoing.”KnowingIhadahardtimejumpingintosomethingwithnofamiliarfacesaround,Mompattedmybackandputthepaperdown.“Maybenextyear.”“Maybe.”Isighed.“I’mgoingoutsidetodrawtheWestons’pinetree.I’llbeoutfront.”IopenedthedoorandblinkedatthebrightsunshineasIsatonthefrontstoop(门阶).IthoughtaboutartcampandwishedIfeltalittlebraver.ButmystomachtwirlslikearollercoasterwhenIdon’tknowanyonearoundme.Besides,Ididhavefunatthefairwithmyfriends.BythetimeIstartedsketching,IhadconvincedmyselfIwashappytoskipthecamp.Iusedmypencilanddrewthepine’sstrongtrunk,straightandsturdy(结实的).Iaddedthegracefulbranches,makingsuretheupperonesliftedgentlytowardthesun.OnceIstartedsketching,soconcerntratedwasIthatIevendidn’tnoticetheflybuzzingaroundme.That’swhyIjumpedwhenMr.Westonsaid,“You’vedoneagreatjobcapturingthestrengthofthattreeonpaper.”“Thanks.”Ismiled,glancingup.Mr.Westonwasoutforawalk.“Thatpinewastherewhenwemovedin,”Mr.Westonsaid,“butIhaveplantedpinetreesbefore,whenIworkedforthepark.Youhavetospreadouttherootsnearthesurfacesothetreecangetenoughwaterandgrowtall.Ifyouplanttherootballtoodeep,thetreewithers(枯萎).Ilearnedthatrootsgrowout,notdown.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:“Thatmakessense,”Isaid.Paragraph2:Thestretchingrootsremindedmeoftheartcamp.