浙江省温州环大罗山联盟2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析）

2022学年第二学期环大罗山联盟期中考试高二年级英语试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟;2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效;4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。第I卷第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节短对话(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Cook.B.Eat.C.Clean.2.Whydoesthemansoundsurprised?A.Thewomannevereatsbeef.B.Thewomangetsinshapeinashorttime.C.Thewomanspendsonlyonedaypreparingmealsforaweek.3.Howmanyglassesarebroken?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.4.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydofirst?A.Eatbreakfast.B.Watchperformances.C.Buyapresent.5.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Hot.B.Rainy.C.Windy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Atthemovietheater.B.Atthebikeshop.C.Atthespeakers’home.7.Whatwouldthewomanespeciallyliketobuy?A.Abicycle.B.Movietickets.C.Aremotecontrolcar.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheman?A.Ahotelmanager.B.Atourguide.C.Ataxidriver.9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman?A.Showingheraroundtheseaside.B.Lookingforsomedeliciousfoods.C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichcitydoesthewomanwanttoliveinthemost?A.London.B.Budapest.C.Cairo.11.Whatisthenationalityofthewoman’sgrandmother?A.Hungarian.B.Egyptian.C.British.12.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutEgypt?A.Thecitybuildings.B.Thehistory.C.Thefood.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Strangers.C.Co-workers.14.Howmuchdotheweightlosspillscost?A.$100.B.$110.C.$150.15.Howdoesthewomansoundthroughouttheconversation?A.Interested.B.Grateful.C.Annoyed.16.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Sellthewomansomeproducts.B.Findoutaboutastore’sproducts.C.Getthewomantoworkforanonlinecompany.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofmath?A.Powerful.B.Tiring.C.Funny.18.WhatisspecialabouttheLogicalChaos?A.Itistotallydisordered.B.Itisanewclass.C.Itisverylogic:19.Whendoesthelectureend?A.At11:00a.m.B.At1:10p.m.C.At3:00p.m.20.WhatwillthespeakerandthestudentsdoonThursdaymornings?A.Createsomething.B.Gooverthespeaker’slecture.C.Haveadiscussionaboutthedailyproblems.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答涂黑。AWheretoworkoutatU.S.Airports?Hereisacheatsheetforthosewhowanttoexercisedelaysorlayovers.Dallas-FortWorthInternationalAirport(DFW)AwalkingpathsupportedbytheAmericanHeartAssociationislocatedinTerminalD.Measuringseven-tenthsofamile,thepathalignswith12floormosaics-partoftheairport’sartprogram.Wantanextraburn?Climbthetwo55-foothighstaircasesthatleaduptotheSkylinkstationsandterminalwalkways.Thefree,24-houryogaroominTerminalEhasreopenedwithcomplimentary(免费赠送的)matswhiletheyogastudioinTerminalBremainsclosed.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport(SFO)SanFranciscoInternationalAirport(SFO),TheBayArea’slargestairport,offersnon-stopflightstomorethan40internationalcitieson37internationalcarriers.Intheairport,twodedicatedyogaroomscanbefoundpost-securityinTerminal2andTerminal3.Complimentaryyogamatsareavailableandthematsandspacearedisinfectedregularly.DenverInternationalAirport(DEN)Thereareplanstocreatedesignatedwalkingrouteswithintheterminals.Fornow,thebestplacetogetsomeactivityisthe82,000-square-footopen-airplazalocatedbeforesecurityatthesouthendoftheJeppesenTerminal.Travelerscanlearnaboutevents,suchaspop-upyogaclasses,fromDlA’ssocial-mediafeeds(@denairport)duringadedicatedwellnessweek.AfreeminigolfcourseisopenforonemontheachsummerandfromNovember throughJanuaryacomplimentaryiceskatingrinkincludesfreeskaterentals.HarryReidInternationalAirport,LasVegas(LAS)HarryReidInternationalAirportandformerlyknownasMcCarranInternationalAirport,isthemaincommercialairportservingLasVegas,Nevada,UnitedStates.Intheairport,ZeroLevelFitnessinTerminal1primarilyseesusefromairportandairlineemployees,buttravelerscanpurchasedaypassesfor$25thatincludeaccesstocardioandweightequipmentaswellaslockerrooms.1.WhatdoDFWandSFOhaveincommon?A.Awalkingpathiscreated.B.Ayogaroomcanbefound.C.Afreegolfcourseisopen.D.Spaceisdisinfectedregularly.2.Whencantravelersfindfreeskaterentals?A.InDecember.B.InSeptember.C.InAugust.D.InMarch.3.Inwhichairportwilltravelerspayfortheirworkout?A.Dallas-FortWorthInternationalAirport.B.DenverInternationalAirport.C.SanFranciscoInternationalAirport.D.HarryReidInternationalAirport,LasVegas.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章推荐了在美国，供那些想拖延或中途休息的人使用的机场。1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Dallas-FortWorthInternationalAirport(DFW)”部分中“Thefree,24-houryogaroominTerminalEhasreopenedwithcomplimentary(免费赠送的)matswhiletheyogastudioinTerminalBremainsclosed.(E航站楼的24小时免费瑜伽室已经重新开放，并提供免费的瑜伽垫，而B航站楼的瑜伽室仍然关闭。)”以及在“SanFranciscoInternationalAirport(SFO)”部分中“Complimentaryyogamatsareavailableandthematsandspacearedisinfectedregularly.(免费提供瑜伽垫，垫子和空间定期消毒。)”可知，二者之间的共同之处在于都提供瑜伽室。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“DenverInternationalAirport(DEN)”部分中“AfreeminigolfcourseisopenforonemontheachsummerandfromNovemberthroughJanuaryacomplimentaryiceskatingrinkincludesfreeskaterentals.(一个免费的迷你高尔夫球场每年夏天开放一个月，从11月到1月，一个免费的溜冰场包括免费的溜冰鞋租赁。)”可知，在11月游客们可以找到免费的溜冰鞋租赁。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“HarryReidInternationalAirport,LasVegas(LAS)”部分中“Intheairport,ZeroLevel FitnessinTerminal1primarilyseesusefromairportandairlineemployees,buttravelerscanpurchasedaypassesfor$25thatincludeaccesstocardioandweightequipmentaswellaslockerrooms.(在机场，一号航站楼的ZeroLevelFitness主要由机场和航空公司员工使用，但旅客可以花25美元购买一日通行证，包括使用有氧运动和举重设备以及更衣室。)”可知，在HarryReidInternationalAirport,LasVegas机场，游客们需要为他们的锻炼付钱。故选D。BAndyKonghasworkedveryhardtogettowhereheistoday.Hecreditsbecomingamillionaireby20tohisstrictAsianparentswhotutoredhimatayoungagebyworkingforthefamily.Kong,ofDanville,Virginia,startedworkingwhenhewasonlynine.Englishwasn’tastrongsuitforAndy’sparents,andthat’swherehewasabletoassisthisfamilythemost.Afterschoolandonweekendshewouldhelpoutattheirfamily-ownedrestaurantandnailsalons.Notonlydidhedothelaborwork,buthewasalsoinvolvedincreatingonlineads.Thiswashisintroductiontotheworldofonlinebusiness.AndystartedhisAmazonbusinessintheeighthgrade.WhenhelearnedaboutAmazonDropshipping(代发货模式)fromakidhesawonInstagram,hegotinspiredanddecidedtogiveitatry.Unfortunately,thestoreeventuallygotshutdownbecausehewasimpatientwiththegrowth.Insteadofconsideringitafailure,heviewedthisexperienceasalifelessonandlearnedfromhismistakes.Meanwhile,hisparentsneverstoppedtryingtotalkhimintofocusingonschoolandtheirretailbusiness.“Thebiggestchallengewhenstartingabusinessisgettingsomeonetobelieveinyou,”Andysays.Hepushedthroughanddidthingsforhimselfevenwhenhislovedonesdiscouragedit.In2019Andymethisnowbusinesspartners,andtogether,theycreatedanAmazonmanagementcompanycalledProjectWiFi.ThisProjecthasproventobeextremelysuccessful.Theycurrentlyhelpover55clientsruntheironlinebusinesses,andplantohelpmanymoreinthefuture.Whenaskedaboutthesecrettohissuccess,Andysays,“Learningtosacrificewhetherthat’sfamily,friends,orsoccergameforasinglegoalistheonlywaytosucceed,ratherthanattemptingmultiplethings.Ifit’sworthdoingthenit’sworthdoingwellwithnoshortcuts.”4.WhydidAndyworkinhisparents’shopsatayoungage?A.Becausehecouldearnsomepocketmoney.B.Becausehisparentsweren’tfluentinEnglish.C.Becausehisparentscouldhelpwithhisstudy.D.BecausehecouldgetaccesstotheInternet.5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Anewonlinebusinessmodel.B.Resultsofworkingimpatiently. C.DifficultiesinAndy’scareer.D.Andy’stensefamilyrelationship.6.WhatdoesAndythinkcontributestohissuccess?A.Hisearlyworkingexperiences.B.Lessonslearnedfromhisfailures.C.Gainingotherpeople’strust.D.Focusingonthethingyouchoose.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeAndyKong’spersonality?A.Committedandgenerous.B.Motivatedandpersistent.C.Creativeandfaithful.D.Hard-workingandsociable.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了AndyKong创业的过程。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Englishwasn’tastrongsuitforAndy’sparents,andthat’swherehewasabletoassisthisfamilythemost.(安迪的父母并不擅长英语，而这正是他能够最大限度地帮助家人的地方)”可知，安迪很小的时候就在父母的店里工作是因为他的父母英语不流利。故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Unfortunately,thestoreeventuallygotshutdownbecausehewasimpatientwiththegrowth.(不幸的是，由于他对增长缺乏耐心，这家店最终倒闭了)”可知，第三段主要讲的是安迪事业上的困难。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Learningtosacrificewhetherthat’sfamily,friends,orsoccergameforasinglegoalistheonlywaytosucceed,ratherthanattemptingmultiplethings.(学会为一个目标牺牲家庭、朋友或足球比赛是成功的唯一途径，而不是尝试多件事)”可知，安迪认为一次只专注于一件事促成了他的成功。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“Insteadofconsideringitafailure,heviewedthisexperienceasalifelessonandlearnedfromhismistakes.(他没有认为这是一次失败，而是把这段经历视为人生的一课，并从错误中吸取教训)”可知，他是思想开明的，即open-minded；再根据倒数第三段的“Hepushedthroughanddidthingsforhimselfevenwhenhislovedonesdiscouragedit.(他坚持了下来，为自己做了一些事情，即使他爱的人劝阻他这么做)”可知，他是目的明确的，即motivated。故选B。CTherhinocensus(犀牛普查)isout,bearinggoodnewsforthegreaterone-hornedrhinos!InSeptember,2022, theInternationalRhinoFoundation(IRF)documentedinareportthatthereisababyboominthispopulation,representinganincreaseof167percent.Accordingtothereport,thereareatotalof4,014greaterone-hornedrhinoslivinginIndia,Nepal,andBhutan.Althoughthisispositivenews,theirIUCN(InternationalUnionforConservationofNature)statusstillremainsvulnerable.InIndiaalone,thehometo70percentoftheworld’sgreaterone-hornedrhinos,therewasanincreaseof274rhinossincethelastbiannualcensus,accordingtotheorganizationRhinoReview.AnimportantreasonforthisbabyboomisthefactthatAssam,India,hasenlargedKaziringoNationalPark,hometotheworld’slargestone-hornedrhinopopulation.Theparkwentfrom430squarekilometersto1,040squarekilometers.Thisgivesmorebreedingareasfortherhinos,andtheyareclosedtovisitorsduringbreedingseason.IndiaandNepalarealsoprotectingtherhinosbyenforcingwildlifecrimelaws.Toreducerhinodeathbypoaching(偷猎),theIRFdonatesvehiclesandequipment,pluseducationincludingguardtrainingandcrimeinvestigation.TheIRFdataforotherrhinospeciesisnotaspromising,althoughthegreaterone-hornedrhinonumbersareencouragingforfutureconservation.Accordingtothereport,thereisadeclineinSumatranrhinos,Africa’swhiterhinos,whiletheJavanrhinopopulationisstableandthreatenedbylossofhabitat.TheStateoftheRhinoreportoffershopefortheseotherspecies.Giventhatthegreaterone-hornedthingswereonceclosetoextinction,withfewerthan100livingintheworld,theirrecoveryisincredible.Thisdemonstratesthattherearesolutionswhenorganizationsandpeopleworktogether.Letushopethatthissuccessfulrhinobabyboomwillaffectotherendangeredwildlifespeciesaroundtheglobe.8.Whatcontributestothebabyboonofone-hornedrhinosinAssam,India?A.Extendingtheprotectedareasforrhinos.B.Raisingfundtosetupmorereservesforrhinos.C.Leavingtheone-hornedrhinosaloneinthewild.D.KeepingvisitorsawayfromtheKaziringoNationalPark.9.HowdoesIRFhelpprotecttheone-hornedrhinos?A.Bycooperatingwithotherorganizations.B.Byenhancinganti-poachingefforts.C.Bytransferringtherhinostootherhabitats.D.Byguardingtherhinoswithnewequipment.10.Whatcanwelearnfromtherhinoreport? A.Rhinosarenolongeravulnerablespecies.B.Rhinoswillaffectotherwildlifeintheworld.C.Everyonecanplayaroleinprotectingnature.D.Itispossibletoprotectotherendangeredspecies.11.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Toinformgoodnewsonthegreaterone-hornedrhinos.B.Toshowthemeasurestakentoprotecttheone-hornedrhinos.C.Tointroduceanendangeredspecies—thegreaterone-hornedrhinos.D.Toindicatethedeclineofotherspeciesofrhinopopulation.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍关于独角犀牛数目增加了这一好消息。【8题详解】细节理解题。第四段的“AnimportantreasonforthisbabyboomisthefactthatAssam,India,hasenlargedKaziringoNationalPark,hometotheworld’slargestone-hornedrhinopopulation.(这种新出生小犀牛数目增长的一个重要原因是印度阿萨姆邦扩大了卡齐林戈国家公园)”可知，犀牛保护区的扩大促成了独角犀牛数目的增长。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。第五段的“Toreducerhinodeathbypoaching(偷猎),theIRFdonatesvehiclesandequipment,pluseducationincludingguardtrainingandcrimeinvestigation.(为了减少偷猎造成的犀牛死亡，IRF捐赠了车辆和设备，以及包括警卫培训和犯罪调查在内的教育。)”可知，IRF在加强对抗偷猎方面做出努力来帮助保护独角犀牛。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段首句“TheStateoftheRhinoreportoffershopefortheseotherspecies.(犀牛情况的报告为类似的其他物种带来了希望)”可知，犀牛状况报告为类似其他物种带来了希望。由此推断，保护全球其他濒危野生物种是可能的。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。文章首句“Therhinocensus(犀牛普查)isout,bearinggoodnewsforthegreaterone-hornedrhinos!(犀牛普查已经出炉，这对大独角犀牛来说是个好消息！)”点明了文章中心。犀牛普查已经结束，为大独角犀牛带来了好消息！由此推断，作者写这篇文章是为了让人们了解关于独角犀牛的这个好消息。故选A。D Radiocarbondatinghasrevealedtwofake(伪造的)paintingsinFrance—probablythefirsttimethetechniquehasbeenusedinapoliceinvestigation.Thepaintingsweresupposedlyworksfromaroundtheearlytwentiethcentury.ButateamledbyscientistLucileBeckattheUniversityofParis-Saclaydatedthemtosometimewithinthepast70years.Theuseofradiocarbondatingisgainingpopularity,thankstoadvancesthatrequiresmallersamplesthaneverbefore.Removingtiniersamplesfromartworkisbecomingmorepalatabletomuseumsandownersofpaintings.Ifthereisachancethatapaintingisgenuine—andthereforevaluable—theydon’twantthecollectionoflargersamplestodamageit.Alllivingthingstakeincarbon,includingradioactivecarbon-14,fromtheatmosphereandfromfood.Whenaplantcommonlyusedtomakeoilpaintingclothdies,thecarbon-14thatitcontainedcontinuestofalloff.Radiocarbondatingmeasureswhat’slefttoestimatethetimethat’spassed,saysMariaelenaFedi,aphysicistattheNationalInstituteforNuclearPhysicsinFlorence,Italy.Atomic-bomb(原子弹)testing,whichbeganinthe1940sandtookoffinthe1950s,quicklyincreasedtheamountofcarbon-l4intheatmosphere.Carbon-l4peakedaround1964andwentdownafterapartialbanonnucleartests.Researcherscaneasilyidentifymaterialscontainingmodernbomb-producedradiocarbonbecausetheircarbon-14concentrationsarehigherthanpre-1950slevels.Beck’steamtesteditssamplestoseewhethertheyborethefeatureofthatbomb-producedradioactivecarbon-14.Thecanvasfiberfromthepaintingsclearlycontainedcarbonfromeitherthemid-1950soraftertheyear2000,theresearchersreported.Beckacknowledgedthat,ideally,theteamwoulddofurtherchemicalanalysistosupportitsfindings,buttheresearcherswerelimitedbythetighttime.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“palatable”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Impressive.B.Acceptable.C.Expensive.D.Difficult.13.Howdoesradiocarbondatingwork?A.Byanalyzingsamplesfromartwork.B.Byremovingthesmallersamples.C.Bymeasuringthecarbon-14left.D.Bytestingthecarboninthesample.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutatomic-bombtestinginParagraph4?A.Itproducesmorecarbon-14.B.Ithelpsidentifyfakepaintings.C.itreducescarbonconcentration. D.Ithasbeenstoppedcompletely.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PaintingswaitingtobeidentifiedB.TwofakepaintingsfoundinFranceC.NewtechnologyinpaintingbecomesahitD.Radiocarbondatingprovesananti-fakehelper【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了放射性碳测年法在画作防伪上的应用，工作原理。但是原子弹测试也会产生碳-14，会影响检测精度。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Ifthereisachancethatapaintingisgenuine—andthereforevaluable—theydon’twantthecollectionoflargersamplestodamageit.(如果一幅画有可能是真实的，因此很有价值，他们不希望收集更大的样本会损坏它)”可知，推知划线词所在句子意为“从艺术品中去除较小的样本正变得越来越适合博物馆和绘画所有者”。由此可知，划线词palatable与acceptable“认同的，认可的”意思接近。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Alllivingthingstakeincarbon,includingradioactivecarbon-14,fromtheatmosphereandfromfood.Whenaplantcommonlyusedtomakeoilpaintingclothdies,thecarbon-14thatitcontainedcontinuestofalloff.Radiocarbondatingmeasureswhat’slefttoestimatethetimethat’spassed.(所有生物都从大气和食物中吸收碳，包括放射性碳-14。当通常用于制作油画布的植物死亡时，其中所含的碳-14会继续脱落。放射性碳测年法测量剩余的时间来估计经过的时间)”可知，放射性碳测年是通过测量剩余的碳-14来估算经过的时间的。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Atomic-bomb(原子弹)testing,whichbeganinthe1940sandtookoffinthe1950s,quicklyincreasedtheamountofcarbon-l4intheatmosphere.(原子弹测试始于1940年代，并于1950年代起飞，迅速增加了大气中碳-l4的含量)”可知，原子弹测试产生了大量的碳-14。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Radiocarbondatinghasrevealedtwofake(伪造的)paintingsinFrance—probablythefirsttimethetechniquehasbeenusedinapoliceinvestigation.Thepaintingsweresupposedlyworksfromaroundtheearlytwentiethcentury.(放射性碳测年法在法国发现了两幅伪造的画作，这可能是该技术首 次用于警方调查。这些画据说是二十世纪初左右的作品)”可知，文章主要讲述的内容是放射性碳测年法在画作防伪上的应用。由此可知，Radiocarbondatingprovesananti-fakehelper(放射性碳约会证明是一个反假助手)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stressrelievers:TipstotamestressIsstressmakingyoufrustrated?Stressrelieverscanhelprestorecalmtoyourchaoticlife.____16____Getactive.____17____Physicalactivitycanpumpupyourfeel-goodendorphins(内啡肽)andothernaturalneuralchemicalsthatenhanceyoursenseofwell-being.Exercisecanalsorefocusyourmindonyourbody’smovements,whichcanimproveyourmoodandhelptheday’sannoyancefadeaway.Considerwalking,housecleaning,swimmingoranythingelsethatgetsyouactive.____18____Agoodsenseofhumorcan’tcureallsicknesses,butitcanhelpyoufeelbetter.Whenyoulaugh,itnotonlylightensyourmentalloadbutalsocausespositivephysicalchangesinyourbody.Laughterfiresupandthencoolsdownyourstressresponse.Soreadsomejokes,watchacomedyorhangoutwithyourfunnyfriends.Getenoughsleep.Stresscancauseyoutohavetroublefallingasleep.____19____Andthequalityandamountofsleepyougetcanaffectyourmood,energylevel,concentrationandoverallfunctioning.Ifyouhavesleeptroubles,makesurethatyouhaveaquiet,relaxingbedtimeroutine,listentosoothingmusic,putclocksaway,andsticktoaconsistentschedule.Keepajournal.Writingdownyourthoughtsandfeelingscanbeagoodreleaseforotherwisepent-upemotions.Writewhatevercomestomind.Nooneelseneedstoreadit,sodon’tstriveforperfectioningrammarorspelling.____20____Onceyou’redone,youcantossoutwhatyouwroteorsaveittoreflectonlater.A.Laughmore.B.Developasenseofsuccess.C.Exercisecanbeagoodstressreliever.D.Justletyourthoughtsflowonpaperorcomputerscreen.E.Butsleepisthetimewhenyourbrainandbodyrecharge.F.Whenyou’restressedandirritable,yourinstinctmaybetoisolateyourself.G.Ifyourstressisgettingoutofcontrolandyouneedquickrelief,tryoneofthesetips.【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.E20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个缓解压力的方法。 【16题详解】根据空前“Stressrelieverscanhelprestorecalmtoyourchaoticlife(缓解压力可以帮助你恢复混乱生活的平静。)”可知，此处主要讲述压力可以帮助你恢复混乱生活的平静，设空处应该承上启下，介绍如何缓解压力。G选项“Ifyourstressisgettingoutofcontrolandyouneedquickrelief,tryoneofthesetips.(如果你的压力失控了，你需要快速缓解，试试这些建议。)”符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据后文的“Physicalactivitycanpumpupyourfeel-goodendorphins(内啡肽)andothernaturalneuralchemicalsthatenhanceyoursenseofwell-being.(体育活动可以让你感觉良好的内啡肽和其他天然的神经化学物质，增强你的幸福感。)”可知，此处强调体育活动来带来的好处。C选项“Exercisecanbeagoodstressreliever.(锻炼可以很好地缓解压力。)”符合语境，介绍了锻炼可以缓解压力。故选C。【18题详解】根据后文“Whenyoulaugh,itnotonlylightensyourmentalloadbutalsocausespositivephysicalchangesinyourbody.Laughterfiresupandthencoolsdownyourstressresponse.Soreadsomejokes,watchacomedyorhangoutwithyourfunnyfriends.(当你笑的时候，它不仅减轻了你的精神负担，还会给你的身体带来积极的变化。笑能激发情绪，然后冷却你的压力反应。所以读一些笑话，看喜剧或和你有趣的朋友出去玩。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是笑的重要性。A选项“Laughmore.(笑的更多)”符合语境，概括本段段旨。故选A。【19题详解】根据前文“Stresscancauseyoutohavetroublefallingasleep.(压力会让你难以入睡。)”可知，此处描述的是压力让你难以入睡，后文应该指出睡眠对于缓解压力的作用。E选项“Butsleepisthetimewhenyourbrainandbodyrecharge.(但睡眠是你的大脑和身体充电的时间。)”承接前文，符合语境。故选E。【20题详解】根据前文“Writewhatevercomestomind.Nooneelseneedstoreadit,sodon’tstriveforperfectioningrammarorspelling(想到什么就写什么。没有人需要读它，所以不要在语法或拼写上追求完美。)”可知，当你有一些想法的时候，想到什么就写什么。D选项“Justletyourthoughtsflowonpaperorcomputerscreen.(让你的思绪在纸上或电脑屏幕上流动。)可知，除了让你的想法展现在纸上，也可以呈现在电脑的屏幕上。D选项符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnegoodthingaboutmyhomeinMaui,Miamiwastheavocado(牛油果)treeinthebackyard.Itgavethe mostdeliciousavocados.Ilivedonthemwhen____21____myfirstchild.Thistreewassohugethatit____22____amassiveshadowoverourbackyard.Itwastrulyourmagicaltree.Untiloneday,someonefromtheHealthDepartmentcametotellusthatourtreewastoo____23____andneededtrimming(修剪).InNewYork,youget____24____ifyoudon’tclearthesnowoffyoursidewalk.Here,it’swhenyourtreesaretoohigh.Soalongcamethetrimmer,leavingjustthe____25____andafewbranches.Wewereall____26____.Somefriendswhoknewitwouldsay,“It’sgoingtogrowback.Yournextavocadoswillbecrazy!”Yeah,whatever.Thetreeis____27____,sostopdoingthat.Itjustdidn’twork.Butlater,I____28____somebutterfliesflyingaroundtheyard.Andthen,thesuncameinthekitchen,____29____thispleasantwarmthonceblockedbythetree.Afteraboutamonth,Istartedtonoticesometinygreen____30____comingourofthecutbranches,whicheventually____31____full-onbrightgreenleaves.Istartedtofeellikeallwasgoingtobefine,kindoflike____32____.Littledoweknowwhatseemsreallydifficultis____33____life’swayofmakingusstronger.It’slife’swayof____34____thebutterflies,thesunshine,andthedelightfulflowers.Weallknowthatsaying.“ItwillbeOK____35____.Ifit’snot,it’snottheend.”21.A.persuadingB.nursingC.educatingD.employing22.A.coveredB.extendedC.conveyD.cast23.A.largeB.rareC.vitalD.stable24.A.inriskB.indangerC.introubleD.inpanic25.A.seedB.fruitC.leavesD.trunk26.A.relievedB.sadC.frightenedD.stressed27.A.incredibleB.goneC.remarkableD.crucial28.A.noticedB.caughtC.feltD.anticipated29.A.picturingB.highlightingC.creatingD.blaming30.A.shootsB.trunksC.avocadosD.roots31.A.ranintoB.lookedintoC.enteredintoD.turnedinto32.A.childB.lifeC.sunshineD.branches33.A.actuallyB.frequentlyC.graduallyD.slightly34.A.summingupB.engaginginC.bringinginD.stickingto35.A.inasenseB.bycontrastC.aboveallD.intheend【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.B27.B28.A29.C30.A31.D32.B33.A34.C35.D 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者院子里的牛油果树太大了，不得不修剪，作者很不舍，修剪后作者发现有嫩芽长了出来，作者感慨这就是生活，一切都会好起来的。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我给第一个孩子喂奶的时候就靠它们生活。A.persuading说服；B.nursing喂奶，哺乳；C.educating教育；D.employing雇佣。根据下文“myfirstchild”可知，作者是给第一个孩子喂奶。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这棵树太大了，在我们的后院投下了巨大的阴影。A.covered覆盖；B.extended延伸；C.convey传达；D.cast投射（光，影）。根据下文“amassiveshadowoverourbackyard”可知，这棵树在作者的后院投下了巨大的阴影。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到有一天，卫生部的人来告诉我们，我们的树太大了，需要修剪一下。A.large大的；B.rare稀有的；C.vital关键的；D.stable稳定的。根据上文“Thistreewassohuge”可知，树太大了，需要修剪一下。故选A。【24题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：在纽约，如果你不清除人行道上的积雪，你就会有麻烦。A.inrisk有风险；B.indanger处于危险中；C.introuble有麻烦；D.inpanic惊慌地。根据下文“ifyoudon’tclearthesnowoffyoursidewalk”可知，在纽约，如果你不清除人行道上的积雪，你就会有麻烦。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是修剪工来了，只留下树干和几根树枝。A.seed种子；B.fruit水果；C.leaves树叶；D.trunk树干。根据下文“andafewbranches”可知，修剪工来修剪了树，只留下树干和几根树枝。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们都很难过。A.relieved放心的；B.sad难过的；C.frightened害怕的；D.stressed紧张的。根据上文“leavingjustthe____5____andafewbranches”可知，修剪工修剪了树，只留下树干和几根树枝，所以作者很难过。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：树没了，别再这样了。A.incredible难以置信的；B.gone不复存在的；C.remarkable非凡的；D.crucial关键的。根据上文“leavingjustthe____5____andafewbranches”可知，作者觉得树没了，空格处用gone。故选B。 【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来，我注意到一些蝴蝶在院子里飞来飞去。A.noticed注意到；B.caught抓住；C.felt感觉；D.anticipated预期，预料。根据下文“somebutterfliesflyingaroundtheyard”可知，作者注意到一些蝴蝶在院子里飞来飞去。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，阳光照进了厨房，带来了曾经被树遮挡的温暖。A.picturing想象；B.highlighting突出；C.creating创造；D.blaming责备。根据下文“thispleasantwarmth”可知，阳光带来了曾经被树遮挡的温暖，空格处用creating。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大约一个月后，我开始注意到一些绿色的小芽从被剪断的树枝上长出来，最终变成了明亮的绿色叶子。A.shoots嫩芽；B.trunks树干；C.avocados牛油果；D.roots根。根据下文“whicheventually____11____full-onbrightgreenleaves”可知，作者注意到一些绿色的小芽从被剪断的树枝上长出来，空格处是“嫩芽”。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约一个月后，我开始注意到一些绿色的小芽从被剪断的树枝上长出来，最终变成了明亮的绿色叶子。A.raninto偶然碰见；B.lookedinto调查；C.enteredinto进入；D.turnedinto转变成。根据下文“full-onbrightgreenleaves”可知，嫩芽最终变成了明亮的绿色叶子。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始觉得一切都会好起来的，就像生活一样。A.child孩子；B.life生活；C.sunshine阳光；D.branches树枝。根据下文“life’swayofmakingusstronger.It’slife’sway”可知，句子表示“我开始觉得一切都会好起来的，就像生活一样”。故选B。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们很少知道，看似真正困难的，其实是生活让我们变得更强大的方式。A.actually事实上；B.frequently频繁地；C.gradually逐渐；D.slightly稍微。根据下文“life’swayofmakingusstronger”可知，句子表示“看似真正困难的，其实是生活让我们变得更强大的方式”，空格处意为“事实上”。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是生活的方式，带来蝴蝶，阳光和令人愉快的花朵。A.summingup总结；B.engagingin从事于；C.bringingin引进；D.stickingto坚持。根据第8空后的“somebutterfliesflyingaroundtheyard”可知，此处是指带来蝴蝶，空格处用bringingin。故选C。【35题详解】 考查固定短语辨析。句意：最后一切都会好的。A.inasense在某种意义上；B.bycontrast相比之下；C.aboveall首先；D.intheend最后。根据上文“ItwillbeOK”可知，句子表示“最后一切都会好的”。故选D。第Ⅱ卷第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Originallyconstructedaround356BCEbytheStateofQinas____36____irrigationandfloodcontrolsystem,Dujiangyanisaremarkableexampleofancientengineeringskill____37____isstillinusetoday.DuringtheWarringStatesperiod,peoplewholivedalongthe____38____(bank)oftheMinRiverweretroubledbyannualflooding.QingovernorandirrigationengineerLiBinginvestigatedtheproblemcompletely.Heledateam____39____(construct)adamtoredirectaportionoftheriver’sflow.ThentheycutachannelthroughMountYuleitodischarge(排出)thefloodwater.Afterthesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurred.What’smore,itmadeSichuanoneofthemostproductive____40____(agriculture)regionsinChinabecausethe____41____(redirect)waterfromtheMinRivercouldbeusedforirrigation.IfyouvisitDujiangyan,youwillseeanunusualconstruction____42____islikeafish’smouth.Thisfamousattraction,Yuzui,togetherwithtwootherimportantparts,namely,FeishayanandBaopingkou,was____43____(scientific)designedtocontrolthewaterflowthroughouttheyear.Recognised____44____aUNESCOheritagesite,Dujiangyan____45____(irrigate)farmswhilepreventingfloodsforover2,000years.【答案】36.an37.and38.banks39.toconstruct40.agricultural41.redirected42.that##which43.scientifically44.as45.hasirrigated##hasbeenirrigating【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了都江堰的历史、作用和优点，体现了我国古代劳动人民的聪明智慧。36题详解】考查冠词。句意：都江堰始建于公元前356年左右，是秦国的灌溉和防洪系统，是古代工程技术的杰出典范，至今仍在使用。分析句子，句中irrigation 为可数名词，此处表示泛指，同时该单词首字母发音为元音音素，应用不定冠词an。故填an。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用连词，连接前后两个句子，与空前构成并列关系。故填and。38题详解】考查名词。句意：战国时期，居住在岷江沿岸的人们每年都受到洪水的困扰。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语。bank为可数名词，意为“河岸”，此处表示复数意义。故填banks。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他带领一个团队建造了一座大坝，以改变部分河水的流向。分析句子，句中led为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式，作状语。故填toconstruct。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，它使四川成为中国最多产的农业区之一，因为从岷江改道的水可以用于灌溉。分析句子，设空处使用agriculture的形容词agricultural作定语，意为“农业的”，修饰名词regions。故填agricultural。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，表示“被改道的”，应用redirected。故填redirected。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果你去都江堰，你会看到一个不寻常的建筑，就像一个鱼的嘴。分析句子，设空处引导限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词construction，为物，应用that或者which引导。故填that或which。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：这个著名的景点，鱼嘴，连同另外两个重要的部分，即飞沙岩和保平口，被科学地设计来控制全年的水流。分析句子，设空处使用scientific的副词scientifically作状语，修饰动词designed，意为“科学地”。故填scientifically。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：都江堰被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产，2000多年来一直在灌溉农田的同时防止洪水泛滥。分析句子，句中berecognizedas为固定短语，意为“被视为”。故填as。45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述动作发生在过去持续到现在或对现在有影响，应用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。故填hasirrigated或hasbeenirrigating。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你所在班级高二2班全体同学上周六去郊区参加了“有机农场体验日”活动(OrganicFarmDay)，请根据以下要点给校英语报写一篇报道：1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动的内容；3.对本次活动的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AfantasticOrganicFarmDay________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】OnepossibleversionAfantasticOrganicFarmDayLastSaturday,ClassTwo,SeniorTwopaidavisittoanorganicfarminthesuburbsforan“OrganicFarmDay”experience.Uponarrival,studentsweredeeplyimpressedbythetranquilbutvibrantfarm.Duringtheday,theylearnedtoplowthefield,takecareoftheanimals,collecteggsandmakeorganicproduce,whichofferedstudentsaglimpseoforganicfarminganditspractices.Thedaywasfilledwithjoyandlaughter,aswellasvaluableknowledgeaboutnatureandorganicfarming.Thisoutingisdefinitelyawonderfulandrewardingexperiencewhichbenefitedallofus.【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就周六参加的“有机农场体验日”活动，写一篇报道。【详解】1.词汇积累参观：payavisitto→visit照顾：takecareof→carefor/attendto提供：offer→provide充满：befilledwith→befullof2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：LastSaturday,ClassTwo,SeniorTwopaidavisittoanorganicfarminthesuburbsforan“OrganicFarmDay”experience. 拓展句：LastSaturday,ClassTwo,SeniorTwopaidavisittoanorganicfarmforan“OrganicFarmDay”experience,whichislocatedinthesuburbs【点睛】【高分句型1】Duringtheday,theylearnedtoplowthefield,takecareoftheanimals,collecteggsandmakeorganicproduce,whichofferedstudentsaglimpseoforganicfarminganditspractices.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】 Thedaywasfilledwithjoyandlaughter,aswellasvaluableknowledgeaboutnatureandorganicfarming.（运用了一般现在时的被动语态）第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。AsIstoodinlinewaitingtocashoutata“packyourown”kindofstore,wherecustomerspacktheiritemsbythemselves,Istaredatthecustomerinfrontofmereadingthemagazines.Shewasyoung,butshealreadyhadatiredlooktoher,withheadsbentforwards—asiflifehadbeatenherdowntoomanytimes.Herfacelookedpalefromextremetiredness.Herwintercoatwasthinandunbuttoned.Thewell-wornscarfaroundherthroatprobablydidlittletoprotectitfromthecoldweather.Herhandsturningafewpages,wereroughandred.WhenIlookeddownatherboots,Icouldseeasmallpieceofaclearplasticbagpartiallyvisiblethroughaholeinherleftboot.Theitemsinhercart(购物车)includedthecheapestcutsofmeatandsomethingslikericeandpotatoes.Therewerealsolotsofnoodles.Day-oldbread,inexpensivesoap,andtissuesonsale—well,almost.Inafarcornersatalittletoyandaprettydressthatwas50percentoff.Shecontinuedtolookatthemagazinesaswewaited,andmorepeoplelinedupbehindus.Shefinallytookoneoutandturneditoverseveraltimes,tryingtofindapricebeforefinallyturningtome.“I’msorrytobotheryou,”shebeganinashyandnervoustone.“Butcanyoutellmehowmuchthisis?Iforgotmyglassesathome.”“Ofcourse”Isaidwithasmile.WhenIfinallyfoundthesmallprintandtoldher,sheshookherheadandputitback.“They’vebecomesoexpensive,haven’tthey?”Isaidsympathetically.“Next!”Thecashiercalledinagentlevoicebeforeshecouldanswer,andshemovedforwardtobeginhertransaction(交易)注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Whentoldthecost,thewoman’sfacepaled.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iapproachedthecashierandwhispered“Includeherremoveditemsinmybill,please.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Whentoldthecost,thewoman’sfacepaled.Sheopenedaworn-outchangepurse,countingsmallbillsandchange.Withadeepbreath,shescannedhergroceriestoseewhatshecoulddowithout.Onebyone,sheremovedthings,butshestillcameupshort.Shecontinuedtogetridofmuch-neededgoodswhilethecashierpatientlytookawaythingswithapleasedsmile,settingthemaside.Thewomanfinallycutbackonhergroceries,paid,andmoveddowntopackthem.Iapproachedthecashierandwhispered“Includeherremoveditemsinmybill,please!”Shenoddedknowingly,winkingatmeandfinishingthetransaction.Imovednext,wonderinghowtoslidetheextrathingsintoheroldcart.Thecashiersolvedtheproblemby“accidentally”droppingseveralorangeswhichflewpastthelady.“I’llgetthose,”thewomanofferedkindlytopickuptherunawayfruit.Iquicklyfinishedourplan.Then,mythoughtswanderedtotheladywhowasenjoyingaheartydeliciousdishwithherlittlegirl.【解析】【导语】本文人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在一家商店排队结账时，看到一位疲惫的年轻顾客在看杂志，在进行结算时看出她的生活很拮据，在收银员的配合下，作者将这位顾客因没有足够的钱而舍弃的物品全部结算给了这位顾客。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“当被告知费用时，女人的脸色苍白。”可知，第一段可描写这位顾客为什么会听到费用而脸色苍白，然后又是怎么做的。②由第二段首句内容“我走近收银员，低声说：‘请把她取出的物品写在我的账单上！’”可知，第二段可描写收银员和作者是如何合作不动声色的帮助的这位顾客。2.续写线索：女顾客收到账单后很惊讶——将买不起的物品取出——作者替女顾客支付取出物品的费用 ——收银员配合将其放置女顾客车中——作者的感悟3.词汇激活（一个词汇要写出相近的表达）行为类①.浏览：scan/lookthrough②.取出：remove/getridof/takeout/doawaywith③.徘徊：wander/hangaround情绪类①.满意和高兴：pleased/satisfied/content②.温和地：kindly/softly/warmly/gently【点睛】[高分句型1].Sheopenedaworn-outchangepurse,countingsmallbillsandchange.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）[高分句型2].Imovednext,wonderinghowtoslidetheextrathingsintoheroldcart.（运用了现在分词作状语和“特殊疑问词+todo”结构）[高分句型3].Thecashiersolvedtheproblemby“accidentally”droppingseveralorangeswhichflewpastthelady.（运用了which引导的定语从句）听力答案：1-5CCACA6-10CBBCB11-15ABBAC16-20AABCB