江苏省南菁高级中学2023-2024学年高一英语上学期9月阶段性检测试题（Word版附解析）

南菁高中2023-2024学年第一学期9月阶段性检测高一英语 (Units1-2)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Wheredoesthemansuggestthewomango?A.CityHall.B.CentralPark.C.TheNationalMuseum.2.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Asinger.B.Aguitarist.C.Adrummer.3.Whatdidthespeakersprobablydolastweekend?A.Theywentskiing.B.Theyplayedfootball.C.Theywatchedamatch.4Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Writeareport.B.Talkwiththemanager.C.Meetacustomer.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ariver.B.Theweather.C.ATVprogram.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendoestherestaurantclosetoday?A.At1:30pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At2:30pm.7Whatistoday’sspecial?A.Beef.B.Soup.C.Fish.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheroom?A.It’sdirty.B.It’sdark.C.It’ssmall.9.Whatdoesthewomanplantousetheroomfor?A.Aparty.B.Atalk.C.Ameeting.10.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Makeacall.B.Putupasign.C.Printsomeposters.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Whydoesthemanmeetthewoman?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tomakeaninvitation.C.Todiscussaschedule.12.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowafternoon?A.Playtennis.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Watchanartshow.13.Whowillthemangotothecinemawithtonight?A.Annie.B.Emily.C.Judy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoesthemandislikeabouttheItalianrestaurant?A.Thefood.B.Theservice.C.Theenvironment.15.Whatkindofrestaurantwillthespeakersgoto?A.AFrenchrestaurant.B.AJapaneserestaurant.C.AChineserestaurant.16.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?AOutsidethepark.B.Intherestaurant.C.Bythepostoffice.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolfriends.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdopeopleneedtodotowinthecompetition?A.Readthemostbooks.B.Writethebestbookreviews.C.Finishreadingbooksintheshortesttime.19.Whatcanpeopledoonthecompetitionwebsite?A.Buycheapbooks.B.Haveawritingcourse.C.Readpeople’sviewsofbooks.20.Whatwillthespeakerdiscussnext?A.Theprizesofthecompetition.B.Thewaytoenterthecompetition.C.Theinstructionsonhowtogetstarted.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:£12.00£8.00Groups£9£5.5SpecialEventsProducers:Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes.B.25minutes. C.45minutes.D.90minutes.2.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?A.£12.00.B.£9.00.C.£8.0D.£5.503.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers’Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.BDidyoucatchtheCBSspecialonlongevity(长寿)latelastyear?ThestorycenteredonatowninSardinia,Italythatiscelebratingitscentenarians(百岁老人).“Oldageiscommonandcelebratedinthistown,wheremurals(picturesonthewall)showpeoplewho’vereachedatleast100,”saysCBSNewsreporter,SethDoane.ThetownofVillagrande,withitsbeachesandbeauty,isapopularattractionfortourists.But,saysDoane,italsodrawsscientistsandresearchers,includingValterLongowhodirectstheLongevityInstituteattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Longopointstothepercentageofthosereaching100inthevillagesofSardiniaasbeing“veryrareanywhereintheworld.”Villagrandeisjustonecentenarian-richtowninSardinia.Italyhasoneofthehighestlifeexpectanciesintheworld,butSardiniabeatstheirrecord.Considerthatthereare33.6people100orolderforevery100,000Sardinianpeople.Scientistsnotethatgenetics(遗传学)undoubtedlyplaysaroleinthelonglivesoftheseislanders.Nooneisinahurryinthisslow-pacedlifestyle.Atthesametime,anactive,community-basedlifestyleandahealthydiet(日常饮食)areveryimportant.Dailywalkingistheirexercisewhereeveryonewalksupanddownthehillsides.Mostcontinuetogrowtheirownvegetablesevenastheythemselvesgrowintooldage.Thedietfocusesonvegetables.Alittleprotein—usuallyfish,aswellasoliveoil,localyogurt,cheeseandtraditionalflatbreadroundoutthediet.Andaglassofredwine(红酒)enjoyedwithothers.Peoplehelpeachotherout,andseniorsremaincentraltofamilylife.“Intown,communityandfamilyisimportant,especiallyforMariettaMonni,wholivesaloneat100,”reportsDoane.Hejoinedherforlunch,madebyherfamilywholiveupstairs.Nearby,atGiuliaPisanu’shouse,weaskedthiscentenarianwhatshethoughtthesecrettoalonglifemightbe.“Don’tbeenvious,”shereplied.“Advicethatmaynotbescientific,butlikethosecelebratedonthewallshere,itcomesfromthewisdomofage,”saysDoane. 4.WhydidSethDoanegotoSardinia?A.Togoonvacation.B.Tocarryoutinterviews.C.Tohelppeoplethereout.D.Toattendabirthdayparty.5.WhatmostlyattractedValterLongotoVillagrande?A.Itslocalspecialdiet.B.Itsmysteriousmurals.C.Itsbeautifullandscape.D.Itsmanycentenarians.6.WhatdoweknowaboutpeoplelivinginSardiniafromparagraph5?A.Theyenjoylivingaslowandrelaxedlife.B.Theymakealivingbygrowingvegetables.C.Theyliketoeatmeatanddrinkverymuch.D.Theyinsistondoinghardexerciseregularly.7WhatdoesGiuliaPisanuthinkisimportanttolivealonglife?A.Havingahobby.B.Lettinggoofenvy.C.Stayingwithfamily.D.Beingyoungatheart.CTashiHackettrowshisboatontheSnakeRiver,southofJacksonHole,Wyoming.AllaroundhimisthegreatbeautyoftheBridger-TetonNationalForest.Itisagreatplaceforwildlifewatchers,hikers,andcampers.ButHackettisn’therefortheview;he’sheretohelpprotecttheriver.HackettisoneofmanyvolunteersworkingwithAdventureScientists,anorganizationthatmakesuseoftheskillsofexperiencedoutdoorrecreationists(游憩者)tohelpscientistscollectmuch-neededdata(数据)onmanydifferentresearchprojects.OrganizationslikeAdventureScientistsplayanimportantroleinresearch.Scientistsoftenmaynothaveenoughmoneyortime,whichcanlimittheirabilitytocarryouttheirwork.ButlaypeoplelikeHackettcanhelpinmanyways.Volunteersforallprojectsreceivetrainingbeforegoingoutintothefield.Within10years,AdventureScientists’volunteershavecollecteddataforlotsofimportantresearchprojectsaroundtheworld.Oneprojectcollectedthelargestknownmicroplastics(tinypiecesofplastic)dataseteverrecorded,showingtheworldwidereachofmicroplasticspollution.AnotherprojectcollecteddatafromaroundtheworldtohelpHarvardMedicalSchoolresearchersstudyantibioticresistance(抗生素抗药性).OnepresentprojectcreateslibrariesofdataabouttreesintheU.S.Onarecentday,Hackett’sworkbeginsbefore8a.m.andgoesonlateintotheafternoon.Sometimestheweather isperfect;othertimesit’sfarfromlovely.OnetriphadHackettmovingthroughtheforestduringasnowstorm.Anothertime,inlatefall,icemadeitdifficultforhimtoreachtheriverandthelowtemperaturepreventedhisequipment(设备)fromworkingcorrectly.ButHackettsaysheenjoysthechancetogiveback.“It’sbeenagreatchancetohelpcollectdatathat’sgoingtobeusedforalongtime,andtoknowwhatthehealthoftheriverthatIloveis.”8.WhatisHackettdoingontheSnakeRiver?A.Practicingboatingskills.B.Collectingdataabouttheriver.C.Guidingvisitorsaroundtheriver.D.Enjoyingthebeautyofanationalforest.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“laypeople”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Thosewhohavelimitedsavings.B.Thosewhohavenointerestinscience.C.Thosewhoarenotexpertsinonefield.D.Thosewhoplayacentralroleinresearch.10.HowdoestheauthordescribeAdventureScientists’work?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byshowingdifferences.C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Byprovidingresearchresults.11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHackett?A.Strictandwarm-hearted.B.Patientandstrong-willed.C.Experiencedandopen-minded.D.Responsibleandhard-working.DSouthAfricanscientistshavestartedworkingtowardonedayinjectingradioactivematerialintothehornsofrhinos(将放射性物质注入犀牛角)tosavetheanimalsfrompoachers(偷猎者).Whileusingradioactivematerialsoundslikearadicalmeasure(激进措施),itistryingtodealwithanextremelyseriousproblem.Poachershavekilledtwo-thirdsofSouthAfrica’srhinosoverthepastyears.In2014alone,1,215SouthAfricanrhinoswerekilledbypoachers.Millionsofdollarsarespenteachyearonprotectingtheanimals,withlimitedsuccess:lastyear394deathswererecorded.Rhinohornsarehighlypopularinsomeillegal(非法的)markets,sellingforupto$100,000akilogram.Thebigquestionnowiswhetherornottherhinoswillsufferanypainorexperienceharmfulsideeffectsasaresultofinjectingsuchmaterialintotheirhorns.“Thisiswhatscientistsaretryingtoworkoutwithalotoftesting,” saidDrMitziKlein,theAustralia’sNuclearScienceandTechnologyOrganisation’s(ANSTO)scientist.“Themostimportantthingistoprotecttherhinoandtheenvironmentaroundthem,andnothurttherhinoonebit.”DrGuyCastleyfromGriffithUniversitysaidthatanyinjectionintothehornitselfwon’thurtbecausethehornismadeupofamaterialcalledkeratin,whichisthesameashumannailsandhair.“Thehornitselfdoesnothaveanynervesorbloodvessels(神经或血管)insideit.Soit’snotlikelytocausetherhinoanydiscomfortorpain,”hesaid.DrCastleystressedthatit’stooearlytosayifradioactivematerialwillbeusedandDrKleinagreedthatradiationwon’tcomenearanyrhinountiltheydiscoverawaytoputtheradiationsafelyinthehorn“...sothatitdoesnotspreadtothebodyorhurtanythingintheenvironment.”“Weneedtoprotectrhinos,becausewe’reindangeroflosingthemforever.Ifwecanfindawaytosafelyputradiationinthehorns,itcouldendpoaching,becauseitwouldnolongerbesafeforpeopletousehornstomakemedicine,”DrKleinsaid.Sensorscouldalsobeusedtopickupradioactivematerialinthehorns,makingitharderforpoacherstosendthemtoothercountries.12.Whatistheauthormainlytalkingaboutinparagraph2?A.Poachingisundereffectivecontrol.B.Rhinosareinadangeroussituation.C.Theprotectionofrhinosisrathercostly.D.RhinosareverypopularinSouthAfrica.13.AccordingtoDrKlein,whyislotsoftestingneeded?A.Tofindoutwhatmakesuprhinohorns.B.Todecidewhichmedicineissuitableforrhinos.C.Toexaminewhethertheinjectionwillharmrhinos.D.Toshowthatrhinohornsareuselessintreatingillnesses.14.WhatisDrCastley’sattitudetowardusingradioactivematerial?A.Careful.B.Satisfied.C.Uncertain.D.Doubtful.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toreportaresearchresultonrhinos.B.Tointroduceapossiblewaytosaverhinos.C.Tostresstheimportanceofstoppingpoaching.D.Toexplaintheilleffectsofradioactivematerial.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Doyouliketoexercise?____16____Doyoupreferplayingateamsport,likevolleyballorbaseball?Ordoyouliketorunformilesandmilesallbyyourself?Maybeyouwouldratherliftweightsordopush-upsorsit-ups!Youknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourbody.Ithelpsyougrowstronger.Itcanalsohelpkeepyourheartandotherimportantorgansinexcellentshape.Butcanitmakeyousmarter?Maybe!Theworkyoudoatschooleverydayislikeexerciseforyourbrain.____17____Buthowcanphysicalexercisehelp?Someresearcherspointoutthatexercisestimulates(刺激)thebody’snervoussystem,causingittoreleasechemicals(释放化学物质)thatmakeusfeelhappyandcalm.Thishelpstoexplainwhymanypeoplefeelmorealiveandactiveafterexercising.____18____Onthewhole,youcanworkorstudyatahigherlevelafterexercise.Otherspointtostudiesthatshowthatexercisecanstimulatethegrowthofnewbraincells(细胞).Asyourbraingetsbigger,theareasinconnectionwithmemoryandlearninggetbiggerandbrainfunction(功能)improves.____19____Expertsbelievethataslittleas15-30minutesperdaythreetimesaweekmaybeenoughtoimprovebrainperformance.Thirtytosixtyminutesperdayfourtofivetimesaweekisevenbetter.Exerciseisgoodforyourbodyinsomanyways,soincludeasmuchexerciseasyoucanintoyourdailyorweeklyroutine(常规).____20____A.Whatisyourfavoritewaytoexercise?B.Canyouexplainwhyexercisematters?C.Learningandthinkingcanhelpyoubecomesmarter.D.Basically,exercisingcanhelpyoudowhateveryoudobetter.E.Andifyoufeelbetter,youcanthinkmoreclearlyandfocusbetter.F.Justtakeiteasystartinguntilyourbodyisreadytogetmoreexercise.G.Sohowmuchexercisedoyouneedtohelpyourbrainworkatitsbest?第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Sana,whydon’tyoureadthisparagraphforus?”askedMissMehwish.Hesitantly(犹豫地),Sanastoodupto____21____theparagraph.Shestammered(结巴着说话),“Em...Emmawasstand...ing...”The____22____startedlaughing.“Sana,”saidMissMehwish,“Sana,____23____.” Feelingawkward(尴尬的),SanasatdownandMissMehwish____24____someoneelsetoreadit.Aftertheclass,Sanawenttothe____25____,planningtopracticereadingandovercome(克服)herweakness.Togotothebookshelf,shewalkedpastsomeofherclassmateswhowere____26____sittingthere.Sheheardthemspeakingsoftly“Whatisshe____27____here?”askedone.“Sheneedstoworkhard!”saidanother.Disheartened,Sana____28____abook.Shesatatthefarcornerofthelibraryandstartedreadingthe____29____.Aftermanytries,shefoundthatitwasnot____30____forhertoreadinaflowing(流畅的)way;sheneededalotofpracticeand____31____.Then,Aliza,oneofherclassmates,walkedtoSanaandofferedherhelp.Gladly,Sana____32____.Soeveryday,whenevertheygottime,AlizawouldteachSanatoread.SoonSana’sreadingstartedtoflowandshebecame____33____.Afewweekslater,MissMehwishcarriedoutareadingtest.WhenitwasSana’sturn,shereadtheparagraphwithoutstammeringorhesitation,which____34____everyone.MissMehwish____35____Sanaforherimprovedreadingability.SanathankedAlizaforhelpingher.21.A.findB.writeC.readD.translate22.A.teamB.classC.teachersD.fans23.A.sitdownB.slowdownC.standupD.hurryup24.A.helpedB.forcedC.warnedD.asked25.A.hallB.playgroundC.libraryD.bookshop26.A.alsoB.alreadyC.alwaysD.almost27.A.doingB.sayingC.dreamingD.singing28.A.pickedB.boughtC.stoleD.borrowed29.A.postB.billC.paragraphD.book30.A.difficultB.importantC.possibleD.necessary31.A.experienceB.guidanceC.serviceD.space32.A.roseB.leftC.changedD.agreed33.A.creativeB.confidentC.calmD.crazy34.A.savedB.servedC.surprisedD.suited35.A.praisedB.paidC.pitiedD.prepared第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SchoolsintheUKaremaking____36____efforttohelpdealwiththegrowingteachershortagewiththeuseofclassroomrobots.Sofar,twoprimaryschoolsinPlymouth____37____(start)tousethemachinesaspossiblereplacements(替代)forteachingassistants.Britain’slackofteachingstaffhasbeenaseriousproblemoverthelasttwentyyears.____38____(graduate)areunwillingtoentertheprimaryeducationdepartment.Manyteachersaregivinguptheteachingjobsforcareersinotherfields,____39____makesmattersworse.Facingthis____40____(alarm)shortage,someschoolsbelievethatrobotsmightsoonbeabletofillthegap.Testshavefoundthat,by____41____(show)variousclassroomtechniques,teacherscantraintherobotstobeteachersinarealteachingsettingwithinjustthreehours.Inoneexample,therobotteacher____42____(success)guidedthestudentsthroughdifficulttasks,givingthempraiseand____43____(encourage)whennecessary.Theprojecthasbeenmetwithmixedfeelingsfromteachers.Someare____44____(concern)thattherobotsareheretotaketheirjobswhileothersoptimisticallyregardthemachines_____45_____awaytoreducetheirheavyworkloads.第三节：单词填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)46.Weshouldber________forwhatwesayandwhatwedo.(根据首字母提示拼写单词)47.Forunexpectede________,westillhavea“littlebank”todependon.(根据首字母提示拼写单词)48.Workingfromhomeoffersworkersmany________(灵活的)lifestyles.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)49.Onthewallsare________(海报)ofdifferentschoolclubstoattractnewmembers.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)50.Thepoliceaskedhimtogiveadetaileda________ofwhathadhappenedlastnight.(根据首字母提示拼写单词)51.Studiesshowthatcleanandneatdeskscanhelpkeepstudents________(专注)inclass.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)52.In________(反应)toCOVID-19,peoplearecalledontokeepone-metersocialdistance.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)53.Youshouldtakea________ofschoolactivitiestoimproveyourcommunicationskills.(根据首字母提示拼写单词)54.Workshopsareheldforsharingande________ideasamongpeopleofthesameinterests.(根据首字母提示拼写单词)55.BeingbusyoftendrivesmemadandIamoften________(提醒)tofinishtheworkontime.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)第四部分：书面表达(共2题，满分 30 分)76.应用文写作(共1题，满分15分)56.假如你是Cynthia，是TeenTime广播节目的主持人，收到Daniel的一封邮件，向你求助如何解决他遇 到的问题：经常和父母争吵。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.给予安慰；2.提供建议；3.表达愿望。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)注意书写和卷面。DearDaniel,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Cynthia77.课文话题微写作(共1题，满分15分)57.假定你是李华，进入高中学习已经一个多月了。现在你以“MySeniorSchoolLife”为题给Teens杂志投稿，描述你的高中生活。要点如下：你已在高中学习一个多月。高中课程，对你有点挑战，但是老师和同学都很友好。他们鼓励你接受挑战。同时学校提供了很多的选修课程。你参加了中国书法来开阔视野。千里之行始于足下。你会建立目标，这会帮助你养成良好的学习习惯。在接下来的三年，你会保持积极的心态，充分利用学校资源来实现自己的潜能，享受个人成长。注意：(1)词数100词左右(标题已为你写好，但不计入总词数)；(2)注意过渡和衔接；(3)注意书写和卷面。MySeniorSchoolLife___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5BAACB6-10BCCBA11-15BACBC16-20CAACA 南菁高中2023-2024学年第一学期9月阶段性检测高一英语 (Units1-2)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Wheredoesthemansuggestthewomango?A.CityHall.B.CentralPark.C.TheNationalMuseum.2.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Asinger.B.Aguitarist.C.Adrummer.3.Whatdidthespeakersprobablydolastweekend?A.Theywentskiing.B.Theyplayedfootball.C.Theywatchedamatch.4.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Writeareport.B.Talkwiththemanager.C.Meetacustomer.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ariver.B.Theweather.C.ATVprogram.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendoestherestaurantclosetoday?A.At1:30pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At2:30pm.7.Whatistoday’sspecial?A.Beef.B.Soup.C.Fish.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheroom?A.It’sdirty.B.It’sdark.C.It’ssmall.9.Whatdoesthewomanplantousetheroomfor?A.Aparty.B.Atalk.C.Ameeting.10.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Makeacall.B.Putupasign.C.Printsomeposters.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanmeetthewoman? A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tomakeaninvitation.C.Todiscussaschedule.12.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowafternoon?A.Playtennis.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Watchanartshow.13.Whowillthemangotothecinemawithtonight?A.Annie.B.Emily.C.Judy.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatdoesthemandislikeabouttheItalianrestaurant?A.Thefood.B.Theservice.C.Theenvironment.15.Whatkindofrestaurantwillthespeakersgoto?A.AFrenchrestaurant.B.AJapaneserestaurant.C.AChineserestaurant.16.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Outsidethepark.B.Intherestaurant.C.Bythepostoffice.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolfriends.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdopeopleneedtodotowinthecompetition?A.Readthemostbooks.B.Writethebestbookreviews.C.Finishreadingbooksintheshortesttime.19.Whatcanpeopledoonthecompetitionwebsite?A.Buycheapbooks.B.Haveawritingcourse.C.Readpeople’sviewsofbooks.20.Whatwillthespeakerdiscussnext?A.Theprizesofthecompetition.B.Thewaytoenterthecompetition.C.Theinstructionsonhowtogetstarted.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A WelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:£12.00£8.00Groups£9£5.5SpecialEventsProducers:Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes.B.25minutes.C.45minutes.D.90minutes.2.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens? A.£12.00.B.£9.00.C.£8.0D.£5.503.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers’Market.B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay.D.WinterMarket.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【解析】【分析】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去HolkerHall&Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段HowtoGettoHolker中Bycar里Approximatetraveltimes后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1hourand30minutes，即90分钟，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据AdmissionCharges可知，团体中的一员去Hall&Gardens需要支付9英镑。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段WinterMarket中最后一句Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去WinterMarket。故选D。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。此题中的三题全为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，1hourand30minutes，即90分钟。第二题和第三题则为简单的一一对应型，只要找到信息句即可得出答案。BDidyoucatchtheCBSspecialonlongevity(长寿)latelastyear?ThestorycenteredonatowninSardinia,Italythatiscelebratingitscentenarians(百岁老人).“Oldageiscommonandcelebratedinthistown,wheremurals(picturesonthewall)showpeoplewho’vereachedatleast100,”saysCBSNewsreporter,SethDoane.ThetownofVillagrande,withitsbeachesandbeauty,isapopularattractionfortourists.But,saysDoane,it alsodrawsscientistsandresearchers,includingValterLongowhodirectstheLongevityInstituteattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Longopointstothepercentageofthosereaching100inthevillagesofSardiniaasbeing“veryrareanywhereintheworld.”Villagrandeisjustonecentenarian-richtowninSardinia.Italyhasoneofthehighestlifeexpectanciesintheworld,butSardiniabeatstheirrecord.Considerthatthereare33.6people100orolderforevery100,000Sardinianpeople.Scientistsnotethatgenetics(遗传学)undoubtedlyplaysaroleinthelonglivesoftheseislanders.Nooneisinahurryinthisslow-pacedlifestyle.Atthesametime,anactive,community-basedlifestyleandahealthydiet(日常饮食)areveryimportant.Dailywalkingistheirexercisewhereeveryonewalksupanddownthehillsides.Mostcontinuetogrowtheirownvegetablesevenastheythemselvesgrowintooldage.Thedietfocusesonvegetables.Alittleprotein—usuallyfish,aswellasoliveoil,localyogurt,cheeseandtraditionalflatbreadroundoutthediet.Andaglassofredwine(红酒)enjoyedwithothers.Peoplehelpeachotherout,andseniorsremaincentraltofamilylife.“Intown,communityandfamilyisimportant,especiallyforMariettaMonni,wholivesaloneat100,”reportsDoane.Hejoinedherforlunch,madebyherfamilywholiveupstairs.Nearby,atGiuliaPisanu’shouse,weaskedthiscentenarianwhatshethoughtthesecrettoalonglifemightbe.“Don’tbeenvious,”shereplied.“Advicethatmaynotbescientific,butlikethosecelebratedonthewallshere,itcomesfromthewisdomofage,”saysDoane.4.WhydidSethDoanegotoSardinia?A.Togoonvacation.B.Tocarryoutinterviews.C.Tohelppeoplethereout.D.Toattendabirthdayparty.5.WhatmostlyattractedValterLongotoVillagrande?A.Itslocalspecialdiet.B.Itsmysteriousmurals.C.Itsbeautifullandscape.D.Itsmanycentenarians.6.WhatdoweknowaboutpeoplelivinginSardiniafromparagraph5?A.Theyenjoylivingaslowandrelaxedlife.B.Theymakealivingbygrowingvegetables.C.Theyliketoeatmeatanddrinkverymuch.D.Theyinsistondoinghardexerciseregularly.7.WhatdoesGiuliaPisanuthinkisimportanttolivealonglife?A.Havingahobby.B.Lettinggoofenvy. C.Stayingwithfamily.D.Beingyoungatheart.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一部纪录片的故事以意大利撒丁岛的一个小镇为中心，这个小镇正在庆祝它的百岁老人。文章分析了岛上人们长寿的原因以及秘诀。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““Oldageiscommonandcelebratedinthistown,wheremurals(picturesonthewall)showpeoplewho’vereachedatleast100,”saysCBSNewsreporter,SethDoane.(哥伦比亚广播公司新闻记者赛斯·多恩说：“在这个镇上，老年人很常见，也很受欢迎，壁画（墙上的图片）显示，人们至少活到了100岁。”)”可知，赛斯·多恩的新闻记者，所以去撒丁岛是为了进行采访。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThetownofVillagrande,withitsbeachesandbeauty,isapopularattractionfortourists.But,saysDoane,italsodrawsscientistsandresearchers,includingValterLongowhodirectstheLongevityInstituteattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.(维拉格兰德镇，以其海滩和美景，是一个受游客欢迎的景点。但是，Doane说，它也吸引了科学家和研究人员，包括南加州大学长寿研究所所长瓦尔特·朗戈)”以及第四段“Longopointstothepercentageofthosereaching100inthevillagesofSardiniaasbeing“veryrareanywhereintheworld.”(朗戈指出，撒丁岛村庄百岁老人的比例“在世界上任何地方都非常罕见”)”可知，百岁老人很多是吸引瓦尔特·朗戈来到维拉格兰德的原因。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Scientistsnotethatgenetics(遗传学)undoubtedlyplaysaroleinthelonglivesoftheseislanders.Nooneisinahurryinthisslow-pacedlifestyle.(科学家们指出，基因无疑在这些岛民的长寿中起着重要作用。在这种慢节奏的生活方式中，没有人着急)”可知，撒丁岛的居民喜欢慢而轻松的生活。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nearby,atGiuliaPisanu’shouse,weaskedthiscentenarianwhatshethoughtthesecrettoalonglifemightbe.“Don’tbeenvious,”shereplied.(在附近的朱利亚·皮萨努家，我们问这位百岁老人她认为长寿的秘诀是什么。“不要嫉妒，”她回答说)”可知，朱利亚·皮萨努认为长寿的重要因素是不要嫉妒。故选B。CTashiHackettrowshisboatontheSnakeRiver,southofJacksonHole,Wyoming.AllaroundhimisthegreatbeautyoftheBridger-TetonNationalForest.Itisagreatplaceforwildlifewatchers,hikers,andcampers.ButHackett isn’therefortheview;he’sheretohelpprotecttheriver.HackettisoneofmanyvolunteersworkingwithAdventureScientists,anorganizationthatmakesuseoftheskillsofexperiencedoutdoorrecreationists(游憩者)tohelpscientistscollectmuch-neededdata(数据)onmanydifferentresearchprojects.OrganizationslikeAdventureScientistsplayanimportantroleinresearch.Scientistsoftenmaynothaveenoughmoneyortime,whichcanlimittheirabilitytocarryouttheirwork.ButlaypeoplelikeHackettcanhelpinmanyways.Volunteersforallprojectsreceivetrainingbeforegoingoutintothefield.Within10years,AdventureScientists’volunteershavecollecteddataforlotsofimportantresearchprojectsaroundtheworld.Oneprojectcollectedthelargestknownmicroplastics(tinypiecesofplastic)dataseteverrecorded,showingtheworldwidereachofmicroplasticspollution.AnotherprojectcollecteddatafromaroundtheworldtohelpHarvardMedicalSchoolresearchersstudyantibioticresistance(抗生素抗药性).OnepresentprojectcreateslibrariesofdataabouttreesintheU.S.Onarecentday,Hackett’sworkbeginsbefore8a.m.andgoesonlateintotheafternoon.Sometimestheweatherisperfect;othertimesit’sfarfromlovely.OnetriphadHackettmovingthroughtheforestduringasnowstorm.Anothertime,inlatefall,icemadeitdifficultforhimtoreachtheriverandthelowtemperaturepreventedhisequipment(设备)fromworkingcorrectly.ButHackettsaysheenjoysthechancetogiveback.“It’sbeenagreatchancetohelpcollectdatathat’sgoingtobeusedforalongtime,andtoknowwhatthehealthoftheriverthatIloveis.”8.WhatisHackettdoingontheSnakeRiver?A.Practicingboatingskills.B.Collectingdataabouttheriver.C.Guidingvisitorsaroundtheriver.D.Enjoyingthebeautyofanationalforest.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“laypeople”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Thosewhohavelimitedsavings.B.Thosewhohavenointerestinscience.C.Thosewhoarenotexpertsinonefield.D.Thosewhoplayacentralroleinresearch.10.HowdoestheauthordescribeAdventureScientists’work?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byshowingdifferences.C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Byprovidingresearchresults. 11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeHackett?A.Strictandwarm-hearted.B.Patientandstrong-willed.C.Experiencedandopen-minded.D.Responsibleandhard-working.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了像TashiHackett一样的志愿者为探险科学家提供帮助，帮助科学家们更好的研究环境。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“TashiHackettrowshisboatontheSnakeRiver,southofJacksonHole,Wyoming.AllaroundhimisthegreatbeautyoftheBridger-TetonNationalForest.Itisagreatplaceforwildlifewatchers,hikers,andcampers.ButHackettisn’therefortheview;he’sheretohelpprotecttheriver.(TashiHackett在怀俄明州杰克逊霍尔以南的斯内克河上划船。在他的周围是美丽的布里杰-提顿国家森林。这里是野生动物观察者、徒步旅行者和露营者的好去处。但哈克特来这里不是为了看风景；他是来保护河流的)”以及第二段“HackettisoneofmanyvolunteersworkingwithAdventureScientists,anorganizationthatmakesuseoftheskillsofexperiencedoutdoorrecreationists(游憩者)tohelpscientistscollectmuch-neededdata(数据)onmanydifferentresearchprojects.(哈克特是与探险科学家合作的众多志愿者之一，探险科学家是一个利用经验丰富的户外活动人士的技能来帮助科学家收集许多不同研究项目中急需的数据的组织)”可知，Hackett在斯内克河收集有关河流的数据。故选B项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据后文“Volunteersforallprojectsreceivetrainingbeforegoingoutintothefield.(所有项目的志愿者在进入实地之前都要接受培训)”可知，像Hackett这样的志愿者在进入实地之前都要接受培训，所以他们都是外行，所以推测laypeople应是“外行”之意，和C项“Thosewhoarenotexpertsinonefield.(不是某一领域的专家)”意思相近。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Within10years,AdventureScientists’volunteershavecollecteddataforlotsofimportantresearchprojectsaroundtheworld.Oneprojectcollectedthelargestknownmicroplastics(tinypiecesofplastic)dataseteverrecorded,showingtheworldwidereachofmicroplasticspollution.AnotherprojectcollecteddatafromaroundtheworldtohelpHarvardMedicalSchoolresearchersstudyantibioticresistance(抗生素抗药性).OnepresentprojectcreateslibrariesofdataabouttreesintheU.S.(在10年的时间里，探险科学家的志愿者已经为世界各地的许多重要研究项目收集了数据。其中一个项目收集了有史以来最大的已知微塑料(微小的塑料碎片)数据集，显示了微塑料污染的全球范围。另一个项目收集了来自世界各地的数据，以帮助哈佛医 学院的研究人员研究抗生素耐药性。目前的一个项目创建了美国树木数据库)”可知，作者是通过举例来描述冒险科学家的工作。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Onarecentday,Hackett’sworkbeginsbefore8a.m.andgoesonlateintotheafternoon.Sometimestheweatherisperfect;othertimesit’sfarfromlovely.OnetriphadHackettmovingthroughtheforestduringasnowstorm.Anothertime,inlatefall,icemadeitdifficultforhimtoreachtheriverandthelowtemperaturepreventedhisequipment(设备)fromworkingcorrectly.(最近的一天，Hackett的工作从早上8点前开始，一直持续到下午很晚。有时天气很好；其他时候，它一点也不可爱。有一次，Hackett在暴风雪中穿过森林。还有一次，深秋的时候，结冰使他很难到达河边，而低温又使他的设备无法正常工作)”可知，Hackett是工作勤奋的，根据最后一段“ButHackettsaysheenjoysthechancetogiveback.(但哈克特说，他很高兴有机会回馈社会)”可知，他是有责任心的。故选D项。DSouthAfricanscientistshavestartedworkingtowardonedayinjectingradioactivematerialintothehornsofrhinos(将放射性物质注入犀牛角)tosavetheanimalsfrompoachers(偷猎者).Whileusingradioactivematerialsoundslikearadicalmeasure(激进措施),itistryingtodealwithanextremelyseriousproblem.Poachershavekilledtwo-thirdsofSouthAfrica’srhinosoverthepastyears.In2014alone,1,215SouthAfricanrhinoswerekilledbypoachers.Millionsofdollarsarespenteachyearonprotectingtheanimals,withlimitedsuccess:lastyear394deathswererecorded.Rhinohornsarehighlypopularinsomeillegal(非法的)markets,sellingforupto$100,000akilogram.Thebigquestionnowiswhetherornottherhinoswillsufferanypainorexperienceharmfulsideeffectsasaresultofinjectingsuchmaterialintotheirhorns.“Thisiswhatscientistsaretryingtoworkoutwithalotoftesting,”saidDrMitziKlein,theAustralia’sNuclearScienceandTechnologyOrganisation’s(ANSTO)scientist.“Themostimportantthingistoprotecttherhinoandtheenvironmentaroundthem,andnothurttherhinoonebit.”DrGuyCastleyfromGriffithUniversitysaidthatanyinjectionintothehornitselfwon’thurtbecausethehornismadeupofamaterialcalledkeratin,whichisthesameashumannailsandhair.“Thehornitselfdoesnothaveanynervesorbloodvessels(神经或血管)insideit.Soit’snotlikelytocausetherhinoanydiscomfortorpain,”hesaid.DrCastleystressedthatit’stooearlytosayifradioactivematerialwillbeusedandDrKleinagreedthatradiationwon’tcomenearanyrhinountiltheydiscoverawaytoputtheradiationsafelyinthehorn“...sothatitdoesnotspreadtothebodyorhurtanythingintheenvironment.”“Weneedtoprotectrhinos,becausewe’reindangeroflosingthemforever.Ifwecanfindawaytosafelyputradiationinthehorns,itcouldendpoaching,becauseitwouldnolongerbesafeforpeopletousehornstomake medicine,”DrKleinsaid.Sensorscouldalsobeusedtopickupradioactivematerialinthehorns,makingitharderforpoacherstosendthemtoothercountries.12.Whatistheauthormainlytalkingaboutinparagraph2?A.Poachingisundereffectivecontrol.B.Rhinosareinadangeroussituation.C.Theprotectionofrhinosisrathercostly.D.RhinosareverypopularinSouthAfrica.13.AccordingtoDrKlein,whyislotsoftestingneeded?ATofindoutwhatmakesuprhinohorns.B.Todecidewhichmedicineissuitableforrhinos.C.Toexaminewhethertheinjectionwillharmrhinos.D.Toshowthatrhinohornsareuselessintreatingillnesses.14.WhatisDrCastley’sattitudetowardusingradioactivematerial?A.Careful.B.Satisfied.C.Uncertain.D.Doubtful.15.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toreportaresearchresultonrhinos.B.Tointroduceapossiblewaytosaverhinos.C.Tostresstheimportanceofstoppingpoaching.D.Toexplaintheilleffectsofradioactivematerial.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了南非科学家已经开始研究有一天将放射性物质注射到犀牛角中，以从偷猎者手中拯救动物。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Whileusingradioactivematerialsoundslikearadicalmeasure(激进措施),itistryingtodealwithanextremelyseriousproblem.Poachershavekilledtwo-thirdsofSouthAfrica’srhinosoverthepastyears.In2014alone,1,215SouthAfricanrhinoswerekilledbypoachers.Millionsofdollarsarespenteachyearonprotectingtheanimals,withlimitedsuccess:lastyear394deathswererecorded.Rhinohornsarehighlypopularinsomeillegal(非法的)markets,sellingforupto$100,000akilogram.(虽然使用放射性物质听起来像是一种激进的措施，但它正试图解决一个极其严重的问题。在过去的几年里，偷猎者杀死了南非三分之二 的犀牛。仅2014年一年，就有1215头南非犀牛被偷猎者杀害。每年花费数百万美元用于保护动物，但成效有限:去年有394人死亡。犀牛角在一些非法市场上非常受欢迎，每公斤售价高达10万美元)”可知，第二段主要讲了犀牛的处境很危险，故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thebigquestionnowiswhetherornottherhinoswillsufferanypainorexperienceharmfulsideeffectsasaresultofinjectingsuchmaterialintotheirhorns.“Thisiswhatscientistsaretryingtoworkoutwithalotoftesting,”saidDrMitziKlein,theAustralia’sNuclearScienceandTechnologyOrganisation’s(ANSTO)scientist.“Themostimportantthingistoprotecttherhinoandtheenvironmentaroundthem,andnothurttherhinoonebit.”(现在最大的问题是，将这种物质注射到犀牛的角上，犀牛是否会感到疼痛或产生有害的副作用。澳大利亚核科学与技术组织(ANSTO)的科学家米齐·克莱因博士说：“这就是科学家们试图通过大量测试来解决的问题。”“最重要的是保护犀牛和它们周围的环境，不要伤害犀牛。”)”可知，根据克莱因博士的说法，为了检查注射是否会伤害犀牛，所以需要大量的测试。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“DrCastleystressedthatit’stooearlytosayifradioactivematerialwillbeusedandDrKleinagreedthatradiationwon’tcomenearanyrhinountiltheydiscoverawaytoputtheradiationsafelyinthehorn(卡斯特利博士强调，现在说是否会使用放射性物质还为时过早，克莱因博士同意，在他们找到一种将辐射安全放入犀牛角的方法之前，辐射不会接近任何犀牛)”可知，卡斯特利博士认为是否会使用放射性物质还为时过早，所以他是小心的。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“SouthAfricanscientistshavestartedworkingtowardonedayinjectingradioactivematerialintothehornsofrhinostosavetheanimalsfrompoachers.(南非科学家已经开始研究有一天将放射性物质注射到犀牛角中，以从偷猎者手中拯救动物)”以及最后一段““Weneedtoprotectrhinos,becausewe’reindangeroflosingthemforever.Ifwecanfindawaytosafelyputradiationinthehorns,itcouldendpoaching,becauseitwouldnolongerbesafeforpeopletousehornstomakemedicine,”(“我们需要保护犀牛，因为我们有永远失去它们的危险。如果我们能找到一种安全地将辐射放入犀角的方法，就可以结束偷猎，因为人们用犀角制药将不再安全，”)”可知，本文主要目的是介绍一种可能拯救犀牛的方法。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouliketoexercise?____16____Doyoupreferplayingateamsport,likevolleyballorbaseball?Ordoyouliketorunformilesandmilesallbyyourself?Maybeyouwouldratherliftweightsordopush-upsorsit-ups! Youknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourbody.Ithelpsyougrowstronger.Itcanalsohelpkeepyourheartandotherimportantorgansinexcellentshape.Butcanitmakeyousmarter?Maybe!Theworkyoudoatschooleverydayislikeexerciseforyourbrain.____17____Buthowcanphysicalexercisehelp?Someresearcherspointoutthatexercisestimulates(刺激)thebody’snervoussystem,causingittoreleasechemicals(释放化学物质)thatmakeusfeelhappyandcalm.Thishelpstoexplainwhymanypeoplefeelmorealiveandactiveafterexercising.____18____Onthewhole,youcanworkorstudyatahigherlevelafterexercise.Otherspointtostudiesthatshowthatexercisecanstimulatethegrowthofnewbraincells(细胞).Asyourbraingetsbigger,theareasinconnectionwithmemoryandlearninggetbiggerandbrainfunction(功能)improves.____19____Expertsbelievethataslittleas15-30minutesperdaythreetimesaweekmaybeenoughtoimprovebrainperformance.Thirtytosixtyminutesperdayfourtofivetimesaweekisevenbetter.Exerciseisgoodforyourbodyinsomanyways,soincludeasmuchexerciseasyoucanintoyourdailyorweeklyroutine(常规).____20____A.Whatisyourfavoritewaytoexercise?B.Canyouexplainwhyexercisematters?C.Learningandthinkingcanhelpyoubecomesmarter.D.Basically,exercisingcanhelpyoudowhateveryoudobetter.E.Andifyoufeelbetter,youcanthinkmoreclearlyandfocusbetter.F.Justtakeiteasystartinguntilyourbodyisreadytogetmoreexercise.G.Sohowmuchexercisedoyouneedtohelpyourbrainworkatitsbest?【答案】16.A17.C18.E19.G20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了运动对身体和大脑的好处以及运动相关的研究。【16题详解】根据上文“Doyouliketoexercise?(你喜欢运动吗？)”以及后文“Doyoupreferplayingateamsport,likevolleyballorbaseball?Ordoyouliketorunformilesandmilesallbyyourself?Maybeyouwouldratherliftweightsordopush-upsorsit-ups!(你喜欢团队运动，比如排球或棒球吗？还是喜欢一个人跑上几英里又几英里？也许你更喜欢举重、做俯卧撑或仰卧起坐！)”可知，本句与前后文都是针对锻炼运动的设问句，后文提到了团队运动，可知本句是在针对运动形式设问，故A选项“你最喜欢的锻炼方式是什么？”符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】 根据上文“Maybe!Theworkyoudoatschooleverydayislikeexerciseforyourbrain.(也许！你每天在学校做的工作就像是在锻炼你的大脑)”以及后文“Buthowcanphysicalexercisehelp?(但是体育锻炼有什么帮助呢？)”可知，上文提到了学校做的工作可以锻炼大脑，故本句是在说明其结果。故C选项“学习和思考可以让你变得更聪明”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Someresearcherspointoutthatexercisestimulates(刺激)thebody’snervoussystem,causingittoreleasechemicals(释放化学物质)thatmakeusfeelhappyandcalm.Thishelpstoexplainwhymanypeoplefeelmorealiveandactiveafterexercising.(一些研究人员指出，运动可以刺激身体的神经系统，使其释放出让我们感到快乐和平静的化学物质。这有助于解释为什么许多人在锻炼后感到更有活力和活跃)”以及后文“Onthewhole,youcanworkorstudyatahigherlevelafterexercise.(总的来说，运动后你可以在更高的水平上工作或学习)”可知，后文提到了运动后工作或学习水平更高，说明运动会让你感觉更好，对思考有帮助。故E选项“如果你感觉好了，你就能更清晰地思考，更好地集中注意力”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据本段内容“Expertsbelievethataslittleas15-30minutesperdaythreetimesaweekmaybeenoughtoimprovebrainperformance.Thirtytosixtyminutesperdayfourtofivetimesaweekisevenbetter.(专家认为，只要每天运动15-30分钟，每周三次，就足以改善大脑的表现。每天30到60分钟，每周4到5次更好)”可知，本段主要就运动的时间和频率进行了说明。故G选项“那么，你需要多少运动才能使你的大脑处于最佳工作状态呢？”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上文“Exerciseisgoodforyourbodyinsomanyways,soincludeasmuchexerciseasyoucanintoyourdailyorweeklyroutine(常规).(锻炼在很多方面对你的身体都有好处，所以在你的日常或每周计划中尽可能多地进行锻炼)”可知，上文建议尽可能多地进行锻炼，本句为本段最后一句，故说明锻炼的注意事项。故F选项“开始的时候不要太紧张，直到你的身体准备好做更多的运动”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Sana,whydon’tyoureadthisparagraphforus?”askedMissMehwish.Hesitantly(犹豫地),Sanastoodupto____21____theparagraph.Shestammered(结巴着说话),“Em...Emmawasstand...ing...”The____22____startedlaughing.“Sana,”saidMissMehwish,“Sana,____23____.” Feelingawkward(尴尬的),SanasatdownandMissMehwish____24____someoneelsetoreadit.Aftertheclass,Sanawenttothe____25____,planningtopracticereadingandovercome(克服)herweakness.Togotothebookshelf,shewalkedpastsomeofherclassmateswhowere____26____sittingthere.Sheheardthemspeakingsoftly,“Whatisshe____27____here?”askedone.“Sheneedstoworkhard!”saidanother.Disheartened,Sana____28____abook.Shesatatthefarcornerofthelibraryandstartedreadingthe____29____.Aftermanytries,shefoundthatitwasnot____30____forhertoreadinaflowing(流畅的)way;sheneededalotofpracticeand____31____.Then,Aliza,oneofherclassmates,walkedtoSanaandofferedherhelp.Gladly,Sana____32____.Soeveryday,whenevertheygottime,AlizawouldteachSanatoread.SoonSana’sreadingstartedtoflowandshebecame____33____.Afewweekslater,MissMehwishcarriedoutareadingtest.WhenitwasSana’sturn,shereadtheparagraphwithoutstammeringorhesitation,which____34____everyone.MissMehwish____35____Sanaforherimprovedreadingability.SanathankedAlizaforhelpingher.21.A.findB.writeC.readD.translate22.A.teamB.classC.teachersD.fans23.A.sitdownB.slowdownC.standupD.hurryup24.A.helpedB.forcedC.warnedD.asked25.A.hallB.playgroundC.libraryD.bookshop26.A.alsoB.alreadyC.alwaysD.almost27.A.doingB.sayingC.dreamingD.singing28.A.pickedB.boughtC.stoleD.borrowed29.A.postB.billC.paragraphD.book30.A.difficultB.importantC.possibleD.necessary31.A.experienceB.guidanceC.serviceD.space32.A.roseB.leftC.changedD.agreed33.A.creativeB.confidentC.calmD.crazy34.A.savedB.servedC.surprisedD.suited35.A.praisedB.paidC.pitiedD.prepared【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.C26.B27.A28.A29.D30.C31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A 【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Sana在阅读方面有困难，她班上的同学们嘲笑她，但是Aliza帮助她克服了她的缺点，使她可以流利地阅读，Sana感谢Aliza的帮助，她意识到总有两种同学：一种取笑你的，一种帮助你克服缺点的。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sana犹豫地站起来读这段话。A.find找到；B.write写；C.read阅读；D.translate翻译。根据前文““Sana,whydon’tyoureadthisparagraphforus?”askedMissMehwish.”可知，Sana被要求去读一段话。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：全班大笑起来。A.team团队；B.class班级；C.teachers老师；D.fans狂热爱好者。根据后文“Aftertheclass,Sanawenttothe　　　　5　　　　,planningtopracticereadingandovercome(克服)herweakness.”可知，Sana是在课堂上读文章，所以是全班大笑。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Sana，坐下。A.sitdown坐下；B.slowdown放慢；C.standup站起来；D.hurryup赶快。根据后文“Feelingawkward(尴尬的),Sanasatdown”可知，Mehwish在让Sana坐下。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sana感到很尴尬，坐了下来，Mehwish小姐请别人读了一下。A.helped帮助；B.forced强迫；C.warned警告；D.asked要求。根据后文“someoneelsetoreadit”结合选项可知，应该是“请别人读了一下”符合语境。故选D项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：下课后，Sana去了图书馆，打算练习阅读，克服她的弱点。A.hall大厅；B.playground操场；C.library图书馆；D.bookshop书店。根据后文“Togotothebookshelf”可知，Sana走向书架，所以是在图书馆里。故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：为了走向书架，她从已经坐在那里的一些同学身边走过。A.also也；B.already已经；C.always总是；D.almost几乎。根据后文“Sheheardthemspeakingsoftly”可知，Sana听到其他人的说话，所以是已经坐在那里的人。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在这里做什么?A.doing做；B.saying说；C.dreaming梦想；D.singing歌唱。根据后文的回答“Sheneedstoworkhard!”可知，应是在问“在这里做什么”。故选A项。 【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sana心灰意冷地拿起一本书。A.picked选择；B.bought购买；C.stole窃取；D.borrowed借。根据后文“Shesatatthefarcornerofthelibraryandstartedreadingthe　　　　9　　　　.”可知，Sana在图书馆远处的角落里读书，所以是拿起一本书。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她坐在图书馆远处的角落里，开始读那本书。A.post帖子；B.bill账单；C.paragraph段落；D.book书。根据前文“Disheartened,Sana　　　　8　　　　abook.”可知，Sana拿起了一本书，所以是开始读那本书。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨新。句意：在多次尝试之后，她发现要流畅地阅读是不可能的，她需要大量的练习和指导。A.difficult困难的；B.important重要的；C.possible可能的；D.necessary必需的。根据后文“sheneededalotofpractice”可知，Sana需要大量的练习，所以流畅地阅读是不可能的。故选C项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在多次尝试之后，她发现要流畅地阅读是不可能的，她需要大量的练习和指导。A.experience经验；B.guidance指导；C.service服务；D.space空间。根据前文“sheneededalotofpractice”可知，空处应和practice并列，结合选项，应是“guidance指导”符合语境。故选B项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sana欣然同意了。A.rose提高；B.left离开；C.changed改变；D.agreed同意。根据前文“Then,Aliza,oneofherclassmates,walkedtoSanaandofferedherhelp.”以及后文“Soeveryday,whenevertheygottime,AlizawouldteachSanatoread.”可知，Aliza愿意帮助Sana，之后有时间就练习，所以是Sana同意了。故选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨新。句意：不久，Sana的阅读开始流畅起来，她变得自信起来。A.creative创造性的；B.confident自信的；C.calm平静的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据前文“SoonSana’sreadingstartedtoflow”可知，Sana的阅读开始流畅起来，所以她变得有自信了符合实际。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：轮到Sana朗读时，她没有口吃，也没有犹豫，这让每个人都感到惊讶。A.saved拯救；B.served服务；C.surprised惊讶；D.suited适合。根据前文“WhenitwasSana’sturn,shereadtheparagraphwithoutstammeringorhesitation”可知，Sana朗读时，她没有口吃，也没有犹豫，和以前的口吃完全不同，所以是惊讶了所有人。故选C项。【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mehwish老师赞扬了Sana阅读能力的提高。A.praised表扬；B.paid付费；C.pitied可怜；D.prepared准备。根据后文“forherimprovedreadingability”可知，对于Sana阅读能力的提高，Mehwish应该是表扬了她。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SchoolsintheUKaremaking____36____efforttohelpdealwiththegrowingteachershortagewiththeuseofclassroomrobots.Sofar,twoprimaryschoolsinPlymouth____37____(start)tousethemachinesaspossiblereplacements(替代)forteachingassistants.Britain’slackofteachingstaffhasbeenaseriousproblemoverthelasttwentyyears.____38____(graduate)areunwillingtoentertheprimaryeducationdepartment.Manyteachersaregivinguptheteachingjobsforcareersinotherfields,____39____makesmattersworse.Facingthis____40____(alarm)shortage,someschoolsbelievethatrobotsmightsoonbeabletofillthegap.Testshavefoundthat,by____41____(show)variousclassroomtechniques,teacherscantraintherobotstobeteachersinarealteachingsettingwithinjustthreehours.Inoneexample,therobotteacher____42____(success)guidedthestudentsthroughdifficulttasks,givingthempraiseand____43____(encourage)whennecessary.Theprojecthasbeenmetwithmixedfeelingsfromteachers.Someare____44____(concern)thattherobotsareheretotaketheirjobswhileothersoptimisticallyregardthemachines_____45_____awaytoreducetheirheavyworkloads.【答案】36.an37.havestarted38.Graduates39.which40.alarming41.showing42.successfully43.encouragement44.concerned45.as【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了英国的学校正在尝试使用教室机器人来试图缓解不断增长的师资短缺问题。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：英国的学校正在努力通过使用课堂机器人来解决日益严重的教师短缺问题。根据“efforttohelpdealwith”可知，此处考查固定搭配makeanefforttodosth.，意为“努力做某事”，因此空处应用冠词an。故填an。 【37题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，普利茅斯两所小学已经开始使用这种机器作为助教的替代品。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语，所以空处作本句谓语，根据时间状语sofar可知，应该用现在完成时，主语twoprimaryschools为复数，助动词应用have。故填havestarted。【38题详解】考查名词的数。句意：毕业生不愿意进入小学教育部门。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，所以空处应填名词作主语，graduate意为“大学毕业生”，为可数名词，根据are可知，graduate应用复数形式，且空处位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Graduates。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多教师正在放弃教学工作，从事其他领域的职业，这使事情变得更糟。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话，在从句中作主语，因此应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：面对这种令人担忧的人才短缺，一些学校认为机器人可能很快就能填补这一空白。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，修饰shortage，描述的事物的性质，应该用-ing形式的形容词。故填alarming。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：测试发现，通过展示各种课堂技巧，教师可以在短短三个小时内将机器人训练成真实教学环境中的教师。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填动名词showing作宾语。故填showing。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：在一个例子中，机器人老师成功地指导学生完成困难的任务，并在必要时给予他们表扬和鼓励。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的动词，应用副词successfully修饰。故填successfully。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：在一个例子中，机器人老师成功地指导学生完成困难的任务，并在必要时给予他们表扬和鼓励。分析句子结构可知，空处和空前的praise并列，作giving的宾语，所以空处应填encourage的名词形式encouragement，为不可数名词。故填encouragement。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：一些人担心机器人会抢走他们工作，而另一些人则乐观地认为机器人可以减轻他们繁重的工作量。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词，形容主语some（一些老师）的感受，应用-ed形式的形容词。故填concerned。【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：一些人担心机器人会抢走他们的工作，而另一些人则乐观地认为机器人可以减轻他们繁重的工作量。根据“regardthemachines”可知，此处考查固定搭配regard…as…，意为“把……认作/视为”，因此空处应用介词as。故填as。第三节：单词填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)46.Weshouldber________forwhatwesayandwhatwedo.(根据首字母提示拼写单词)【答案】responsible##esponsible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们应该对自己的言行负责。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，根据所给中文提示词，应是responsible意为“负责的”。beresponsiblefor“对……负责”。故填responsible。47.Forunexpectede________,westillhavea“littlebank”todependon.(根据首字母提示拼写单词)【答案】emergencies##mergencies【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：对于突发事件，我们还有一个“小银行”可以依靠。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词emergency作介词for的宾语，前文没有冠词表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填emergencies。48.Workingfromhomeoffersworkersmany________(灵活的)lifestyles.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)【答案】flexible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在家办公为员工提供了许多灵活的生活方式。空处应填形容词修饰名词lifestyle，根据汉语提示，flexible“灵活的”符合题意。故填flexible。49Onthewallsare________(海报)ofdifferentschoolclubstoattractnewmembers.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)【答案】posters【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：墙上贴着各种学校社团的海报，以吸引新成员。分析句子结构可知，空处应填名词作主语，根据所给中文提示词，应是poster意为“海报”，为可数名词，根据are可知，用复数形式。故填posters。50.Thepoliceaskedhimtogiveadetaileda________ofwhathadhappenedlastnight.(根据首字母提示拼写单词)【答案】account##ccount 【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：警方要求他详细说明昨晚发生的事情。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意和首字母提示，名词account“描述”符合题意，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填account。51.Studiesshowthatcleanandneatdeskscanhelpkeepstudents________(专注)inclass.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)【答案】focused【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：研究表明，干净整洁的课桌可以帮助学生在课堂上集中注意力。分析句子结构，根据所给中文提示词可知，此处是形容词focused（专注的、注意力集中的）作宾语补足语，故填focused。52.In________(反应)toCOVID-19,peoplearecalledontokeepone-metersocialdistance.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)【答案】response##reaction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为应对新冠肺炎疫情，我们呼吁人们保持一米的社交距离。分析句子结构可知，空前是介词，所以空处应填名词，根据所给中文提示词，应是response或者reaction意为“反应”。故填response或者reaction。53.Youshouldtakea________ofschoolactivitiestoimproveyourcommunicationskills.(根据首字母提示拼写单词)【答案】advantage##dvantage【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你应该利用学校的活动来提高你的沟通能力。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意和首字母提示，advantage符合题意，takeadvantageof“利用”是固定短语。故填advantage。54.Workshopsareheldforsharingande________ideasamongpeopleofthesameinterests.(根据首字母提示拼写单词)【答案】exchanging##xchanging【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：举办讲习班是为了让有相同兴趣的人之间分享和交换意见。空处应填动词的动名词形式和上文sharing并列作宾语，结合句意和首字母提示，动词exchange“交换”符合题意。故填exchanging。55.BeingbusyoftendrivesmemadandIamoften________(提醒)tofinishtheworkontime.(根据汉语提示拼写 单词)【答案】reminded【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：忙碌常常使我发疯，我经常被提醒要按时完成工作。根据汉语提示，动词remind符合句意，和主语I是被动关系，故空处填过去分词和am构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填reminded。第四部分：书面表达(共2题，满分 30 分)76.应用文写作(共1题，满分15分)56.假如你是Cynthia，是TeenTime广播节目的主持人，收到Daniel的一封邮件，向你求助如何解决他遇到的问题：经常和父母争吵。请你回复一封邮件，内容包括：1.给予安慰；2.提供建议；3.表达愿望。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)注意书写和卷面。DearDaniel,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Cynthia【答案】DearDaniel,Iamsorrytohearyouoftenarguewithyouparents,whichmakesyouupset.I’dliketoofferyousomeadvice.Firstly,thekeytobuildingaharmoniousparent-childrelationshipisregularandhonestcommunication.You’dbetterchooseagoodtimeandshareyourtruefeelingscalmlywiththem.Besides,whendisagreementarises,youshouldcalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.Isincerelyhopethatthesetipsmaybebeneficialtoyouandthatyouwillenjoyaharmoniousandhappylifewithyourfamily.Yours,Cynthia 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给Daniel回复一封邮件，帮他解决经常和父母争吵的问题。【详解】1.词汇积累：沮丧的：upset→frustrated建议：advice→suggestion出现：arise→emerge对……有益：bebeneficialto→beofbenefitto2.句型转换：简单句变复合句原句：Firstly,thekeytobuildingaharmoniousparent-childrelationshipisregularandhonestcommunication.拓展句：Firstlyitisacknowledgedthatthekeytobuildingaharmoniousparent-childrelationshipisregularandhonestcommunication.【点睛】[高分句型1]Iamsorrytohearyouoftenarguewithyouparents,whichmakesyouupset.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）[高分句型2]Besides,whendisagreementarises,youshouldcalmdownandtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）77.课文话题微写作(共1题，满分15分)57.假定你是李华，进入高中学习已经一个多月了。现在你以“MySeniorSchoolLife”为题给Teens杂志投稿，描述你的高中生活。要点如下：你已在高中学习一个多月。高中课程，对你有点挑战，但是老师和同学都很友好。他们鼓励你接受挑战。同时学校提供了很多的选修课程。你参加了中国书法来开阔视野。千里之行始于足下。你会建立目标，这会帮助你养成良好的学习习惯。在接下来的三年，你会保持积极的心态，充分利用学校资源来实现自己的潜能，享受个人成长。注意：(1)词数100词左右(标题已为你写好，但不计入总词数)；(2)注意过渡和衔接；(3)注意书写和卷面。MySeniorSchoolLife____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MySeniorSchoolLifeIhavebeeninseniorhighschoolformorethanamonth.Thecoursesareabitchallengingtome,butteachersandclassmatesarealwayshelpful.Theyencouragemetorisetochallengesbravely.Meanwhile,therearemanyoptionalcoursestotake.IchooseChinesecalligraphycoursetobroadenmyhorizons.Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.Iwillsetgoals,whichmayhelpmedevelopgoodhabits.Overthenextthreeyears,Iwillkeepapositiveattitude,makethemostofschoolresourcestorealizemypotentialandenjoypersonalgrowth.【解析】【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生以“MySeniorSchoolLife”为题向Teens杂志投稿，描述你的高中生活。【详解】1.词汇积累课程：course→lesson鼓励：encourage→inspire选择：take→select目标：goal→target2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Thecoursesareabitchallengingtome,butteachersandclassmatesarealwayshelpful.Theyencouragemetorisetochallengesbravely.拓展句：Thecoursesareabitchallengingtome,butteachersandclassmatesarealwayshelpful,whoencouragemetorisetochallengesbravely.【点睛】[高分句型1]Iwillsetgoals,whichmayhelpmedevelopgoodhabits.(which引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]Overthenextthreeyears,Iwillkeepapositiveattitude,makethemostofschoolresourcestorealizemypotentialandenjoypersonalgrowth.(排比句)听力答案：1-5BAACB6-10BCCBA11-15BACBC16-20CAACA