2023年北京市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年北京市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Mysisterenjoyssingingand________favoritesubjectismusic.A．hisB．herC．yourD．their2．It’sagoodideatovisitBeijing________October.A．atB．onC．inD．to3．—MustIstayhereandwaitforyou?—No,you________.Youcangohomenow.A．needn’tB．can’tC．mustn’tD．shouldn’t4．—Whichdoyoulike________,swimmingorskating?—Swimming.A．wellB．betterC．bestD．thebest5．—________doyoutidyyourownroom?—Twiceaweek.A．HowoftenB．HowsoonC．HowmuchD．Howlong6．Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain,________Samgottothetopatlast.A．orB．soC．forD．but7．—Lucy,whatareyoudoing?—I________amodelship.A．makeB．madeC．ammakingD．wasmaking8．TheShenzhou-15astronauts________toEarthsafelyonJune4,2023.A．returnB．returnedC．willreturnD．havereturned9．Ifyougototheconcertwithustomorrow,you________agreattimethere.A．haveB．hadC．willhaveD．havehad10．Eric________manythingssincehebecameinterestedinscience.A．islearningB．waslearningC．willlearnD．haslearned11．Theparkisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulbecausemorekindsofflowers________everyyear.A．areplantedB．wereplantedC．plantD．planted12．—Lily,canyoutellme________duringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?—Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace. A．whatyouwilldoB．whatyoudidC．whatwillyoudoD．whatdidyoudo二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BeWhat’sMissingWherewasthatcashier(收银员)?Impatient,Iquicklylookedatmywatch.Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.Ilookedaroundthenearlyempty13,butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.Awomanstoodwiping(擦)thefarendofthecounter.Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.I14,gettingangry.I’dbeenstandingthereforatleastthreeminutes!Controllingmyanger,IrememberedMom’swords.“Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation,justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,then15ismissing.Ifwewillbewhat’smissing,thenwe’llprovidewhateverthesituationneeds.”AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation.HowshouldI“bewhat’smissing”?Whatwasmissingwas16.MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme.“MayIhelpyou?”sheasked,still17.Shelookedsotired.Nodoubt,shewasoverworked.Itookadeepbreath.WithMom’swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethewomanmyorder...andsmiled.“Howareyoutoday?”Myquestionseemedto18her.Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering.“Nottoogood.”“I’msorry.”Isaid.“Ihopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow.”Shealmostsmiledasshelookedatme.“Thanks.Ihopeyou’reright.”IthoughttomyselfasIatemysandwich.We’reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegettiredandwehurt.Weneedtobe19toeachother.Aftereating,Iwipedthetablecleanerthanusual,andputthetray(托盘)backnicelyonthestand.Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileonherface.“Bewhat’smissing.”It20. 13．A．restaurantB．streetC．schoolD．office14．A．agreedB．finishedC．waitedD．left15．A．trustB．loveC．patienceD．confidence16．A．hopeB．adviceC．moneyD．service17．A．nervouslyB．carefullyC．coldlyD．kindly18．A．disappointB．hurtC．troubleD．surprise19．A．nicerB．coolerC．closerD．fairer20．A．saidB．workedC．readD．ended三、阅读匹配ShortArtCoursesA．WildArtThiscourseisaboutdrawingandpainting.You’lluseyournewskillstomakeawallposterofanimals.Andwe’vegotlotsofpicturebookstogiveyouideas.B．ArtMattersThiscourseteachesyoudifferentdrawingskills.We’llgetyoutodrawthelateststylesofclothes.Ifyoulikedesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege,joinus!C．CreativeArtThiscourseisaboutmakingbagstokeepyoursportsclothesin.Weprovidelotsofmaterials.Andyou’llvisitartmuseumstogetsomecreativeideas.D．ArtMagicThiscourseisabouttellinggoodstoriesinpictures.There’llbecartoonfilmstowatchandinstructioninhowtodrawyourfavoritecharacters.21．I’minterestedindesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege.Alice 22．IenjoymakingwallpostersofanimalsandI’dliketoreadpicturebooks.Tony23．Ilikemakinghagsandwanttovisitartmuseumstogetcreativeideas.Harry四、阅读单选BettywasexcitedtoshowherbrotherDavidthebasketfilledwithseashells.ButDavidwasbusyhelpingDadgeteverythingbackintothecar.“Whatareyougoingtodowiththoseuselessthings?”hesaid.“Youcan’ttakethemhome.”“ButIwanttheseseashells,”Bettysaidunhappily.“Eachoneisadifferentshapeandsize.Theyareallspecial.”Suddenly,Davidsawthewaterrisingalongthebeach.HeshoutedtoBetty,“Thewaves（海浪）areabouttotakeyourtoys!”AsBettyrantogetherthings,shecalledtoDavid,“Pleaseputmyseashellsintothecar!”Davidwasputtingoneofthebeachchairsintothecarwhenhisfootaccidentallyknockedoverthebasket.AsDavidliftedaheavybox,heslipped（滑倒）anddroppedtheboxrightontopoftheseashells,breakingmostofthemintopieces.Bettycamebackwithhertoys.Whenshesawherseashellsbroken,shebegantocry.Davidstartedtopickuptheseashellsandplacethemcarefullybackintothebasket.DadtriedtoexplaintoBettythatitwasanaccident.ButBettywasstillupset.Davidalsofeltsad.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddotomakeituptohissister.Whenhegothome,hehadaperfectidea.ThenextmorningDavidwaitedforBettywiththebasketofseashellsandsomestrongglue.Healsohadaframed（装框的）photoofthetwoofthem.Togethertheylookedthroughthebasketandfoundseveralseashellsthatwerenotbrokenandcouldstillbeused.Thentheygluedtheseashellstotheframe.“I’mreallysorry,Betty.”Davidsaid.“YesterdayIwasverycarelesswithsomething specialtoyou.”Bettylookedatherbrotherandsmiled.“You’rethebestbigbrotherever!”24．WhatdidBettythinkoftheseashells?A．Clean.B．Useless.C．Expensive.D．Special.25．Bettybegantocrywhen________.A．sheslippedandhurtherselfB．sheknockedoverthebasketC．shesawthebrokenseashellsD．shetoldherdadabouttheaccident26．Davidgluedtheseashellstotheframeto________.A．makeituptohissisterB．develophispaintingskillC．prepareagiftforhisdadD．makethepicturebeautifulDoyouknowthatover1/3ofallfoodproducedintheworldgoestowaste?AccordingtotheUnitedNations(UN),everyyeararoundtheworld,aboutonebillion(十亿)tonsoffoodiswasted.Atthesametime,therearenearlyonebillionpeoplewhogohungry.Simply1/4ofthefoodwastedisenoughtokeepthemoutofhunger.Inaddition,thewastedfoodproducesoverthreebilliontonsofcarbondioxide(CO2),whichspeedsupclimate(气候)change.Whatcanwedotosolvethisfoodwasteproblem?Oneeffectivesolutionisbalancingfoodproductionwithdemand(需求).Inhotelsandothersimilarplaces,specialinstrumentsshouldbeusedsothatcookingspecialistsjustprepareandcookfoodasitisordered.Anothereffectivesolutionisstartingprogramstoreduce(减少)foodwaste.Storesandbuyerscantrytheirbesttobecreativeinfoodwastereduction.Forexample,storescanprovidecustomerswithinstructionstellingthemhowtomakefulluseoffood.Buyerscantrynotfixingtheireyesonlyonfoodofthebestquality(质量).Sometimes,thefoodofnon-topqualityisalsogoodenoughtoeat,orcanbeboughtandthenusedtomakedeliciousdishes.Oneofthehardestsolutionstoachieveisforeachandeveryonetobuyandpreparefoodwithaplanoftheirownsothatlessfoodiswasted.Challengingasitis,theuseofmealplansinpreparingfoodcanplayanimportantroleinendingfoodwasteinthefamily.Foodrecyclingisoneoftheknownsolutions.Effortsarenowalreadyinprogress.Foodthatisnotsafeforhumanstoeatisrecycledintootherproductssuchasanimalfeedsand clothing.Yet,thereisstillalongwaytogoandmuchforimprovementinthisarea.Inaword,foodwastehasbeenoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldthathaveinfluencedusgreatly.Manysolutionshavebeenfoundandmanymoreareyettobeworkedout.Ifeachofuscanputinmoreefforts,foodwasteissuretobereducedforthegoodofourfuture.27．Accordingtothepassage,whatisapossibleresultoffoodwaste?A．Theproblemofworldwidehunger.B．Abigincreaseinfoodproduction.C．Thespeed-upofclimatechange.D．Asuddendropinpopulation.28．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Foodrecyclinghasbeenhugelysuccessful.B．Buyersshouldgiveupnon-topqualityfood.C．Storesshouldtrainpeopletomakedeliciousdishes.D．Mealplansinthefamilyarehardtoputintopractice.29．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Benefitsofreducingfoodwaste.B．Solutionstothefoodwasteproblem.C．Theimportanceoffightingfoodwaste.D．Theattitudetothefoodwasteproblem.Whenconsideringthekindofexperiencethatmakeslifebetter,mostpeoplefirstthinkthathappinessdependsonexperiencingpleasure:goodfood,goodjobs,allthecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy.Ifwecouldn’thavethese,wemightaswellsitinfrontofthetelevisiononaquietevening.Pleasureisanimportantpartofthequalityoflife,butbyitselfitdoesn’tbringhappiness.Whenpeoplethinkfurtheraboutwhatmakesaworthylife,theytend(倾向于)tomovebeyondpleasantmemoriesandbegintorememberotherevents,otherexperiencesthatoverlap(有重叠)pleasurableonesbutfallintoagroupwithaseparatename:enjoyment.Enjoyableeventstakeplacewhenpeoplehavenotonlysatisfiedaneedormetsomeearlierexpectation,butalsoachievedsomethingunexpected.Enjoymentischaracterizedbyasenseofcuriosity,ofachievement.Playingatennisgamethatimprovesone’sabilityisenjoyable,asisreadingabookthatshowsthingsinanewlight,asishavingaconversationthatleadsustoexpressideaswedidn’tknowwehad.Noneoftheseexperiencesmaybeespeciallypleasurablewhentheyaretakingplace,butwhenwethinkbackonthemafterwards,wewouldsay,“Thatreallywasfun”andwishtheywouldhappenagain.Afteranenjoyableeventweknowthatwehavechanged,andgrown. Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwofeelingsarequitedifferent.Forexample,everybodytakespleasureineating.However,toenjoysfoodismoredifficult—youhavetopayenoughattentiontoameal,soastosenseandtellitsvarioustastes.Asthisexamplesuggests,wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutanypsychicenergy,whileenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultoffullattention.Apersoncanfeelpleasurewithoutanyeffort,aslongascertainpartsinhisbrainarestimulated(刺激).Butit’simpossibletoenjoyatennisgameorabookwithoutfullattention.It’sforthisreasonthatpleasuredoesnotlastlong,nordoesitmakeusgrow.Growthrequiresfullattentiontogoalsthatarenew,thatarerelativelychallenging.Withoutenjoyment,lifewillgoon,anditcanevenbepleasant.Butitdependsheavilyonluckandtheexternal(外部的)environment.Toachievepersonalcontroloverthequalityofexperience,however,weneedtolearnhowtobuildenjoymentintowhathappensdayin,dayout.30．Youwillmostprobablyexperienceenjoymentwhenyou________.A．buyexpensiveshoesB．orderadeliciousmealC．talkwithfriendsfornewideasD．sitquietlyinfrontofatelevision31．Whatdoyouknowaboutpleasureandenjoymentfromthepassage?A．Enjoymentgrowsoutofpleasure.B．Pleasureandenjoymentcomehandinhand.C．Pleasurableexperiencesarepartofenjoyableones.D．Someexperiencesprovidebothpleasureandenjoyment.32．Thewords“psychicenergy”inParagraph4areclosestinmeaningto________.A．attentionB．interestC．abilityD．knowledge33．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A．feelingpleasurestopspeoplefromachievinggrowthB．feelingenjoymentcomeswithachievinggrowthC．aworthylifedependsonluckandenvironmentD．pleasureisthekeytoahappyandworthylife五、阅读回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。My100DaysWithoutaMobilePhoneWhenwasthelasttimeyoulefthomewithoutyourmobilephone?Canyouimagine yourselflivingamonth,orevenayearwithoutcheckingyourmobilephonefromtimetotime?Asabusymodernpersonwithlotsofsocialconnections,plansandresponsibilities,Ijustcannotaffordtonotbeintouchwiththerestoftheworld.Stayingconnectedtootherpeopleisabigpartofmylife.However,sometimesitcanbebothersome(恼人的).OnedayIdiscoveredIwasterriblytiredout.Itriedturningnotifications(通知)off.Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantmademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.So,Isimplystoppedusingmyphone.Well,totellthetruth,itwasnotsimpleatall.Forthefirstcoupleofdays,Ihadabigfearthatallofmyfriendswouldsoonforgetaboutme.WhenIhadafreemoment,Ihadnoideawhattogetmyselfdistracted(分心的)with,andtheworriesmixedwithboredomkeptbotheringme.However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticingchanges—changeswhichIliked,andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment,butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.Firstofall,InoticedthatIbecamemuchmorefocused(专注的).Before,whiledoingsomething,Iwouldoftenfindmyselfwonderingwhatwasgoingononline.Afteramonthofstayingawayfrommymobilephone,Ifoundthattheurge(冲动)wasalreadynotthatstrongandthatmyabilitytofocusimproved.Idiscoveredthattheworldisabeautifulplace.Before,Iwouldlookatitthroughmycameramostly:takeaphoto,postit,getsomelikes.Now,IsawbeautifulpeoplewalkingaroundandIsensedtheseasonschange.Icouldunderstandtheactualbeautyoftheworld,andIdidnotneedanyoneelsetoprovethevalueofthisbeautythroughlikesorshares.Now,as100dayshavepassed,Icansaythattheexperimentwasworthit.Iamplanningtostayawayfrommyphoneforaslongaspossible.34．Whatmadethewritercheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore?35．Whendidthewriterstartnoticinghischanges?36．Whatdoesthewriterplantodowithhisphoneaftertheexperiment?37．Wouldyouliketofollowthewriter’sexample?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetwo reasons.)六、电子邮件38．假设你是李华。你们班想在毕业之前为学校做一件有意义的事，如种植纪念树、去校图书馆整理图书等。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动内容、意义及安排。提示词语：invite,plant,meaningful,beautiful,library提示问题：Whatactivitydoyouplantodo?Whydoyouwanttoorganizethisactivity?Whenandwherewillyouhavethisactivity?DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua七、材料作文39．同学们参加过各种各样的社团，如篮球队、合唱团等。假设你是李华。请你用英语写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，介绍一个你参加过的社团，谈谈这个社团的活动内容以及你的收获。提示词语：takepartin,practice,skill,benefit,progress 提示问题：Whatclubdidyoujoin?Whatdidyoudointheclub?Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1．B2．C3．A4．B5．A6．D7．C8．B9．C10．D11．A12．B13．A14．C15．B16．D17．C18．D19．A20．B21．B22．A23．C24．D25．C26．A27．C28．D29．B30．C31．D32．A33．B34．Thefearofmissingoutsomethingimportant.35．Afterthreeweeks.36．Stayawayfromthephoneforaslongaspossible.37．Yes,I’dliketo.BecauseIalsowanttobemorefocused,andIwouldliketoseethebeautifulworldthroughmyeyes./No.BecauseIcanusethephonetoknowmorenewsabouttheworld.AndIcanplaygamesinmyfreetime.38．例文：DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinus.Aswearegoingtograduate,ourclassmatesplantoplantatreetogether.Weallknowthattreescanstopthewindfromblowingthesand,andtheycanalsomakeourschoolbeautiful.Sowedecidetoplantatreeforourschool.NextSunday,wewillmeetatthegateoftheschoolandthengototheplayground.Wewilldigahole,plantthetreeandthenwaterit.Ibelieveweallwillhaveagreattime.Hopetohearfromyousoon. Yours,LiHua39．例文：Ihavebeeninthebasketballclubforthreeyears.WeusedtopracticefromMondaytoFriday,andontheweekend,weplayedgameswithotherteams.Duringthethreeyears,myskillofplayingbasketballimprovedalot.AndIalsomadealotoffriends.Playingbasketballnotonlyhelpsmekeepfit,butalsohelpsmeunderstandtheimportanceofteamwork.Iwillkeepplayingandtrytobegoodatit.