2023年江西省中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年江西省中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Kevin,couldyoupassmesome________?It’ssohottoday.I’mreallythirsty.—OK.Hereyouare.A．riceB．breadC．waterD．chicken2．I’vejustgottwotickets!I________toseethenewmoviewithTony.A．goB．wentC．willgoD．havegone3．—Be________,please!Yoursisterisreadingabook.—Allright!Iwill.A．happyB．crazyC．honestD．quiet4．—Hello!CanIspeaktoJenny,please?—Sorry,sheisn’tin.CanI________amessage?A．takeB．readC．checkD．receive5．—What’sthatnoise,Tom?—Oh,somechildren________intheyard.A．playB．areplayingC．playedD．willplay6．Marycutherkneebadly,________shedidn’tcry.A．butB．asC．soD．since7．—AsIknow,yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous.—Yes.Heis________personIknow.A．funnierB．thefunniestC．moreseriousD．themostserious8．HouYi________magicmedicineforshootingdowntheninesuns,thenPangMengtriedtostealit.A．givesB．hasgivenC．gaveD．wasgiven二、完形填空SavingBabyElephantsMishakrubs(擦)hiseyeswhenheprepareswarmmilk.Likeotherpeoplelookingafterbabies,heis9.Itis5:30a.m.,andhehasn’thadmuchsleep.Mishaksitsnexttothebabyelephant,smilesandmakessureshefinishesthebreakfast.Mishakisa10fromanelephantrescue(救援)center.11,manyelephantsmeetproblems,sotheyneedrescuinghere.Foronething,hunters12elephantsfortheirivory.Foranother,peoplebuildhomesandplantfieldswhere13 usedtolive.Hungryelephantswalkintothevillagesandfieldstolookforfood.Theyoftencauseseriousdamage(破坏),sofarmerskill14.Asaresult,adultelephantsoftenleavetheirbabiesbehind.Whenababyelephant15itsmother,it’salsoingreatdanger.Thisisbecauseitneedsitsmother’smilkforaboutfouryears.16thismilk,thebabyhaslittlechancetolive.Researchshowsthatelephants,likepeople,have17.Ifthemotherelephantdies,thebabyelephantoftenbecomessadandill.Thecenter’sjobistoraisethesebabyelephantsandsendthembacktothe18stepbystep.First,keeperstaketurnslookingafterthebabyelephants19theydon’twantanelephanttodependononeofthekeeperstoomuch.Thenkeeperstaketheelephantsintotheforest.Thisisa(n)20partoftheprocessbecausetheelephantslearnhowtoeatinthewildandcommunicatewithothers.Whenanelephantisfourandnolongerneeds21,keepersmoveittothewild.Thismakeselephantsbecome22.Itoftentakesthemeighttotenyearstogetusedtothewild.Atbedtime,Mishakhastoliedownand23withhisbabyelephant.Mishaksaysthatwhenheleavesthebabies,theycry.Doesheneedanalarmtowakeup?“Oh,no,”hesays.“Theelephantsareouralarms.”9．A．nervousB．downC．tiredD．shy10．A．teacherB．keeperC．doctorD．policeman11．A．UnluckilyB．FinallyC．ExcitedlyD．Suddenly12．A．buyB．killC．keepD．collect13．A．huntersB．elephantsC．adultsD．keepers14．A．usB．itC．herD．them15．A．losesB．helpsC．savesD．follows16．A．ByB．ForC．AsD．Without17．A．foodsB．homesC．friendsD．feelings18．A．centerB．zooC．wildD．city19．A．unlessB．butC．orD．because20．A．easyB．fastC．importantD．strange21．A．milkB．fruitsC．grassD．leaves22．A．braveB．popularC．friendlyD．patient23．A．workB．playC．studyD．sleep 三、短文选词填空enterstealwhatwhileanotherlaughvisitorimpolitelyheightwiseenvironmentManyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.TheStateofQiusedtobeverystrong,butitbecamelesspowerful.YanZiwasa24adviser,sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChutosupporteachother.ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZifeelshyabouthis25.WhenYanZiarrived,theguardtoldhim26throughthesmallgate.YanZididn’tgetangry.“Onlyastateofdogswillgreet27withagatefordogs.I’mvisitingtheStateofChu.Thisgateisn’tforme.”YanZisaid.Sotheguardhadtotakehimthroughthemaingate.ThekingofChuwasunhappyat28YanZidid.“WhydidQisendYOU?Don’ttheyhaveanyonebetter?”thekingtried29way.“IfQimeetsagreatking,it’llsendthebestambassador(使臣).I’mtheworst.That’swhyI’mhere.”YanZirepliedcalmly(镇定地).Atthistime,theguardsbroughtathief(小偷)totheking.ThethiefwasfromQi.“Ha!YanZi,isQiastateofthieves?”askedtheking30.YanZireplied,“TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiverproducebiganddeliciousfruit,31theorangetreesnorthofHuaiRiverproducesmallandsourfruit.The32makesthefruitgrowdifferently.InQi,peoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,they33.Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?”Finally,thekinglookedatYanZiand34,“Iwaswrongaboutyouandyourstate!”四、阅读单选Comeandtrysomethingnew!Soapboxracingcarshavenomotors(发动机).Youneedahilloraslope(斜 坡)toracedown.Time:From10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.Place:AtthetopofCliftonAvenueAge:Between6and16Enterfee:£22Notice:Wewillhaveexpertstotellyouallyouneedtoknow.Seeyouatthetopoftheslope!35．Howmuchdoesabeginnerpayfortherace?A．£22.B．£16.C．£7.D．£6.36．Whocantakepartintherace?A．A5-year-oldboy.B．A17-year-oldstudent.C．A10-year-oldgirl.D．A23-year-oldteacher.37．WhichofthefollowingaboutSoapboxDerbyRaceisTRUE?A．Theracingcarshavemotors.B．Theexpertswillcometohelp.C．Theracewillbeheldat9:00a.m.D．RacerswillmeetonGreenAvenue.ABrightIdeaEvansWadongowasfromavillageofAfrica.Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakerosenelamp（煤油灯）.Evans’eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult.Itwascommoninhisvillage.Manychildrenleftschoolforthisreason,sotheyremainedpoorfortherestoftheirlives.Althoughstudyingwasdifficult,Evanswasanexcellentstudentandwenttoauniversity. Hecontinuedtoworryaboutthekerosenelamp.Bythistime,herealizeditwasnotjustbadforschoolchildrenbutforthewholefamily.First,itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also,thelightcanhurtpeople’seyes.Besides,itcanleadtofires.Lastly,keroseneisexpensive,sofamilieshavelessmoneyforfood.Itwasdifficulttocomeupwithadifferentkindoflampthatwascheapandgoodfortheenvironment.YetEvansdidnotgiveup.Oneday,hehadanidea.Hecoulduseasmallsolar（太阳能的）light.Sunlightisfreeandsolarpowerisgoodfortheenvironment.Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp,anditworked.Hebegantobuildmorelampsandsentthemtolocalfamilies.Anorganizationheardaboutthisandprovidedmoneyforhimtobuildmoresolarlamps.Eachlamponlycost$20.However,thiswasalotofmoneytomanyvillagers,whoonlyearnedaround$34aweek,soEvansmadesurehekeptthecostdown.First,Evansusedrecycledmaterials.Next,volunteersbuiltthelamps.Finally,peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoneytohisteam,sothelampswereusuallyfree.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia,amotherofthree,said,“ThankstoEvans,mychildrenhavelighttoread,andIhavemyownlighttocook.”Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifference.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?A．Leavingschool.B．Doinghomework.C．Havingeyeproblems.D．Havingabrightidea.39．HowmanyproblemsaboutkerosenelampsarementionedaccordingtoParagraph2?A．6.B．5.C．4.D．3.40．Putthefollowinginformationintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Evanswenttoauniversity.b.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.c.Hisfirstsolarlampwasinvented.d.KerosenelampshurtEvans’eyes.e.Recycledmaterialswereusedinthelamps.f.Peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoney.A．d-a-c-e-f-bB．d-f-b-a-e-cC．a-d-f-e-c-bD．a-e-c-d-f-b41．WhydoesthewritergiveJulia’sexampleinParagraph5?A．ToshareJulia’sexperience.B．ToshowEvans’influence.C．TodescribeEvans’feelings.D．TointroduceEvans’invention.42．WhatisEvanslikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Polite,talentedandhumorous.B．Quiet,smartandhonest. C．Humorous,cleverandfriendly.D．Hard-working,lovingandcreative.Whenwethinkofart,weprobablythinkofpaintingapictureonastrongclothorspecialpaper,evenonwallsofacity.However,inmanyculturespeoplepainttheirfacesinstead.①_________Infact,facepaintingmaybetheveryfirstformofart.Paintingfacesareindifferentcolorsandpatterns.Thishasbeenpartofpeople’straditionsforthousandsofyears.Thewaythatpeoplepaintedtheirfacescantellstoriesandlessonsfromthepast.②_________Peoplestillpainttheirfacesforlotsofreasons.Patternsonfacesconnectpeopletoatribal(部落)familyandcanshowwhoisthemostimportantpersoninthefamily.Forfighters,itisawaytomaketheirenemiesafraid.Facepaintingisalsousedinmanyceremoniesandspecialcelebrations.Howisfacepaintimportantintheater?FacepaintwasimportantinJapaneseandChineseancientceremonies.Itwasalsousedintraditionaltheatretochangetheactors’roles.Actorsinthosecountriesstillwearwhite,blackandredfacepainttodaytoshowfeelingsandmakethebadpeoplelookdramatic(戏剧性的)andawful.③_________Tribalpeoplemakefacepaintfromthenaturalcolorsinplantsandearth.Plantpartsareusedtomakedifferentcolorings.Theingredientsaredriedoverafireandthenmadeintoapowder(粉末).Thisisthenmixedwithanimalfat.43．Matchthetitlewitheachpart.a.Isfacepaintart?b.Iswallpaintingasymbol?c.Whypaintyourface?d.Howwearfacepaint?e.Wheredoesthepaintcomefrom?A．①-a,②-b,③-cB．①-b,②-e,③-dC．①-a,②-c,③-eD．①-b,②-d,③-c44．Howlonghasfacepaintingbeenpartofpeople’straditions? A．Forafewyears.B．Forseveralcenturies.C．Forabout100years.D．Forthousandsofyears.45．Whydidfighterspainttheirfaceswhentheyfought?A．Tolookfriendly.B．Tolookscary.C．Tolookfunny.D．Tolookpainful.46．Whatcanweknowaboutfacepaint?A．Paintingonthewallsisthefirstformofart.B．Animalfatisusedtomakedifferentcolorings.C．Patternsonfacescanshowpeople’sagesinafamily.D．Facepaintincolorscanshowactors’feelingsinChina.47．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．FaceArt.B．TraditionalPainters.C．WallPaintings.D．TribalCelebrations.WhydoWeYawn?Doyouyawn?Thereareabout20reasonsthatscientiststhinkarepossibleforyawningafterresearch.Theydonotknowexactlywhyyawninghappens,buttheydoknowmanyfactsaboutyawning.Weknowthateveryoneyawnsinthesameway.Firstyouopenyourmouthslowly.Yourmouthstaysopenforaboutfiveseconds.Youtakeinalotofairandthenpushitout.Thenyouquicklycloseyourmouth.Wealsoknowthatyawningiscontagious.Whenyouseesomeoneyawn,youyawn,too.Manypeoplesaytheyyawnbecausetheyareboredortired.Thatmightbetrue.Peopledooftenyawnbeforetheysleepandaftertheywakeup.However,weknowthatpeoplealsoyawnwhentheyareexcitedornervous.Olympicrunners,forexample,oftenyawnbeforearace.Whyisthat?In2007,scientistsfoundthatayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.Somescientistsbelievethatyawningmakesyounoticethingsmorequickly.Whenyouyawn,youbreathedeeply.Youalsostretch(强化)themuscles(肌肉)inyourface,mouth,andneck.Youreardrumsstretch,too.Maybethishelpsyoutobequickertonoticethings. Insomecountries,peoplethinkyawningisnotnice.Peopleputtheirhandsovertheirmouthstocoverayawn.Inothercountries,peoplethinkyawningishealthy.Theythinkthatopeningthemouthverybigcanletgoodthingsin.Whentheybreatheout,theythinkthatbadthingsgooutofthebodywiththeair.Scientistsdonotspendmuchtimestudyingyawning.Thatisprobablybecauseyawningdoesnothurt.Itisjustsomethingwedo.48．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contagious”inParagraph2mean?A．Abletospreadquickly.B．Abletobreatheeasily.C．Abletochangeeasily.D．Abletosleepquickly.49．WhydoOlympicrunnersoftenyawnbeforearace?A．Theyaretootiredortoobored.B．Ayawncanletgoodthingsin.C．Ayawncanhelpawarmbraincooldown.D．Ayawncanstretchthemusclesintheirfaces.50．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A．Reasonsforyawning.B．Advantagesofyawning.C．Disadvantagesofyawning.D．Differentideasaboutyawning.51．Whatcanweprobablyinferfromthepassage?A．Peopleusedifferentwaystoyawn.B．Scientistswilldofurtherresearchonyawning.C．It’shardtonoticethingsquicklywhileyawning.D．Somescientiststhinkyawningisgoodforpeople.52．Whatwouldbethebeststructureofthepassage?A．B．C．D．五、阅读还原7选5Bambooisawonderfulplantformanypeoplearoundtheworld.53People maketables,clothes,medicine,andmusicalinstrumentswithit.Pandasmayeatbambooeveryday,butpeoplecanalsoeatit.54Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow.Thespeedofgrowthdependsonthetypeofbamboo,theearthandtheseason.Normalbamboogrows3—10cmaday.Itusuallygrowsintropical(热带的)areas.55BambooplantsarefoundinAsia,Australia,partsofAfrica,andSouthAmerica.Oneoftheworld’soldestbuildingmaterialsisbamboo.Liketoday,peopleuseitbecauseit’sverystrong.Theyusedittobuildhouses,boats,andbridges.TheChinesemadeabamboobridgeovertheMinRiverinSichuan,Chinaalmost1000yearsago.56Also,bambooisstillusedtomakehousestoday,especiallyinChinaandPhilippines.Asapartofhistory,bambooisveryimportant.ThegreatscientistThomasEdisondidnotinventthelightbulb(灯泡),buthemadeitperfect.Hewantedthematerialinsidetoburnforalongperiodoftime.Hetriedover1000differenttypesofmaterials.57Oneday,hetriedtouseapieceofbambooandthelightbulblitupforoverathousandhours.Thisinventionhelpedotherscientiststomakethemodernlightbulbweusetoday.A．Youcanstillvisitittoday.B．Thereareover1000usesforit.C．However,noneworkedverywell.D．Bambooislightbecauseitisemptyinside.E．Itcanalsobefoundinotherpartsoftheworld.F．Chinesepeoplelikedrawingpicturesofbamboo.G．Thefastestgrowingplantintheworldisbamboo.六、补全对话7选5请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。(AndyandHenryaretalkingintheschool.Andy=A,Henry=H)A:Look!There’saphotocompetitioninthenewspaper.H:58I’dliketohaveatry.A:Well,youhavetotakeaniceanimalphoto.H:59Icanchooseone.A:No,itmustbeananimalthatdoesn’tlivewithyou.H:Isee.60 A:Goodidea!Therearelotsofbirdsandwildducksthere.H:61A:No,Idon’t.Whataboutyou?H:62Itdoesn’tworkforaweek.A:Oh!Let’sgotoaskMr.Leeforhelp.A．Mine’sbroken.B．Iagreewithyou.C．Soundsinteresting!D．Idon’tlikeanimals.E．Doyouhaveacamera?F．Let’shavealookbythelake.G．Ihavemanyphotosofmycats!七、书信作文63．通过阅读理解A篇我们感受到户外活动的有趣。本月底你校将举办一次户外活动，为了更好地开展这次活动，校英语社团正在向学生征集意见。假设你是张华，请根据表格内容写一篇短文（先介绍你喜欢的户外活动，再说明理由，最后就活动安排提出合理的建议），向社团投稿。写作要点参考句型1.Whatoutdooractivitydoyoulike?We’dbetter…2.Whydoyoulikeit?Maybewecan…It’llbebetterif…3.Howdoyouarrange(安排)…it?(when,where,whattodo…)备注：如果出现地名，请以East________代替，例如：EastMountain…要求：1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数80-120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir,I’mhappytoheartherewillbeanoutdooractivityinourschoolattheendofthismonth. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopemysuggestionshelp.Yours,ZhangHua 参考答案：1．C2．C3．D4．A5．B6．A7．B8．D9．C10．B11．A12．B13．B14．D15．A16．D17．D18．C19．D20．C21．A22．A23．D24．wise25．height26．toenter27．visitors28．what29．another30．impolitely31．while32．environment33．steal34．laughed35．A36．C37．B38．C39．C40．A41．B42．D43．C44．D45．B46．D47．A48．A49．C50．D51．D52．B53．B54．G55．E56．A57．C58．C59．G60．F61．E62．A63．例文1：Dearsir,I’mhappytoheartherewillbeanoutdooractivityinourschoolattheendofthismonth.Ilikeclimbingmountainswithmyclassmates.Wecanenjoythebeautyofnature.Wecanalsomakefriendsandhelpeachotherontheway.Tomaketheactivitymoreinteresting,IhopetogotoEastMountainonJune25th.Sinceit’salittlefar,we’dbettermeetattheschoolgateat7:30a.m.andgotherebybus.Wecancollectsomehistorystoriesaboutthefamousmountainsothatwecansharethemtogether.It’llbeniceifwecantrysomelocalfoodforlunchthere.Intheafternoon,wecanpickuptherubbishtoprotecttheenvironment.Thenwecangohomeat4:30p.m.We’resuretohavegreatfun.Hopemysuggestionshelp. Yours,ZhangHua例文2：Dearsir,I’mhappytoheartherewillbeanoutdooractivityinourschoolattheendofthismonth.Iliketravellingtothecountrysidewithmyclassmates.Icannotonlyenjoyfreshairbutalsotakeexercise.It’sagoodexperiencetolearnaboutnature.Tomakethetripmoreinteresting,I’dliketosharemysuggestions.Firstly,IhopetogotoEastFarmonJune25thbecauseit’snotfar.Secondly,we’dbetterdosomefarmwork.Wecantalkwiththefarmerssothatwecanknowaboutdifferentplants.Afterthat,forlunch,maybewecancookandeatthevegetableswhichgrowthere.Finally,it’llbebetterifwecanmakefriendswiththechildreninthecountrysideintheafternoon.I’msurewewillhaveanicetime.Hopemysuggestionshelp.Yours,ZhangHua