2023年云南省中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年云南省中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．TheboyisfromYunnan,and________nameisLiHua.A．hisB．herC．theirD．your2．—Hi,Mike.WhenistheSpaceDayofChina?—Itfalls________April24everyyear.A．atB．inC．onD．for3．—Excuseme,mayIusemyphonenow?—Sorry,you________.Theplaneistakingoff.A．needB．needn’tC．canD．can’t4．Hehasfailedmanytimes,________heneverlosesheart.A．andB．butC．orD．so5．It’sagoodhabitto________thelightswhenyouleavearoom.A．turndownB．turnupC．turnoffD．turnon6．Chinaisoneof________countriesintheworld.Weareallproudofit.A．olderB．theolderC．oldestD．theoldest7．—Whereisyourbrother?—Look!He________basketballontheplayground.A．playsB．playedC．isplayingD．wasplaying8．—________you________aboutNaxiAncientMusicyet?—Yes,Ihave.ItisapartofNaxiculture.A．Has;heardB．Have;heardC．Did;hearD．Do;hear9．TodayisFather’sDay,andIplan________adinnerformyfather.A．toprepareB．preparingC．preparedD．prepare10．—Doyouknow________?—Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.A．whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheldB．whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheldC．wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheldD．wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld二、完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Mymomisprettycool.Sheisalwaystryingtocomeupwithwaystogivethe environmentahelpinghand.Oneday,shebroughtagreen11towork.Atlunch,shesharedthecake12friends.Everyonelikedit.Theywereallsurprisedhowshemadeit.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Ourcity13anewrecyclingprogram—familiesweresupposedtoseparatefoodrubbishfromtheotherkitchenwaste.My14lovesfruit.Myfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.He15alotoftheminthesummer.Theskin(果皮)alwaysendsupintherubbish.That’salmosthalftheweightofawatermelon!Afteralotofthinking,mymomfounda16waytouseallthemelonskins.Shebroughtouttheblender(搅拌器)andcutthemelonskinsintosmallpieces.17sheblendedthem,shegotawholecupofgreenwatermelonjuice.Then,shemixedthejuicewithflour(面粉).Fromthere,she18madeherdeliciousGREENcake.Whatagreatproductofthemeloneating!Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,mymomdoesn’tneedto19theheavywastefromeatingmelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofher20cake.11．A．cakeB．hamburgerC．sandwichD．watermelon12．A．aboutB．withC．intoD．at13．A．refusedB．missedC．stoppedD．started14．A．neighborB．familyC．coachD．doctor15．A．makesB．drinksC．eatsD．throws16．A．betterB．worseC．shorterD．harder17．A．ThoughB．WhetherC．BeforeD．After18．A．carefullyB．politelyC．hardlyD．sadly19．A．lookupB．worryaboutC．giveoutD．putup20．A．terribleB．commonC．specialD．white三、阅读判断根据短文内容，判断正误(正确“T”，错误“F”)，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。SinceApril13,2023,theChina-LaosRailway(中老铁路)hasstartedcross-border(跨境的)passengerservice.TherailwaystartsinKunming,thecapitalofYunnanProvince,andrunssouththroughYuxi,Pu’er,Xishuangbanna,andthebordertownofMohaninChina.Then,itgoesthroughBoten,LuangPrabang,VangViengbeforereachingVientiane,thecapitalofLaos.Now,ittakesonly2hoursand46minutestotravelfromKunmingtoPu’er,3 hoursand24minutesfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna,10hoursand30minutesfromKunmingtoVientiane.TravelingbyChina-LaosRailwayisanexcitingwaytoenjoytheunusualscenery(风景)andrichculturesalongtheline.OnarrivinginKunming,travelerscanvisittheStoneForest,DianchiLakeandDounanFlowerMarket.AftergettingoffatPu’erStation,touristscanexperiencetheancienttea-horseroadinsouthernYunnanandenjoytheteagardenswithinhalfanhourbycar.StartingfromXishuangbannaStation,visitorscanreachtheWildElephantValleyandOliveDamwithinanhourbycar.IfyouaregoingtovisitYunnanandLaos,travelingbyChina-LaosRailwaywillbeagreatchoice.21．Thecross-borderpassengerserviceoftheChina-LaosRailwaystartedinFebruary,2023.22．IttakestenhoursandahalftotravelfromKunmingtoVientianeonthecross-bordertrain.23．ThewriterintroducesthreeplacestovisitinKunminginParagraph2.24．AftergettingoffatPu’erStation,touristscanvisittheteagardens.25．Thetextcomesfromasportsmagazine.四、阅读单选Thesummervacationisontheway!Spendtimeonyourcomputersoronyourmobilephones?StayathomeandwatchTV?Whydon’tyoujoinoneofthefollowingclubstodevelopyournewinterestsandhobbies?DANCECLUBLiketodance?Comeandjoinourclub.Membersmeetfrom2pmto5pmonMondaystopracticedancing.Therewillbeabigshowintheendandyourparentswillbeinvitedtowatchyourwonderfulperformance.COOKINGCLUBCanyoucook?No?Doyoulikecooking?Yes?Ourclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.Membersmeetat9ameverySundaytolearntocookadish.Thenyoucantastethedeliciousfoodcookedbyyourselfwithyourpartners.Ofcourse,youcanalsoputyourworksonWeChat. PHOTOGRAPHYCLUBTheclubisperfectforstudentswholovetakingpictures.MemberstakecoursesonFridays,from9amto11am.Youwillenjoyphotosthattopphotographershavetakeninthecourses.Thebestteachersfromartschoolswillalsoteachyouhowtotakewonderfulphotos.CHESSCLUBIfyouareinterestedinimprovingyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability,youcan’tmissthechessclub.Membersmeetat2:30pmonWednesdaystoplayandstudychesstogether.Youwilllearnmoreabouttheknowledgeandskillsofplayingchess.26．Whowillbeinvitedtowatchyourperformanceinthedanceclub?A．Yourparents.B．Yourteachers.C．Yourfriends.D．Yourclassmates.27．IfKatewantstolearnhowtomakedeliciousfood,whatclubcanshejoin?A．Chessclub.B．Danceclub.C．Cookingclub.D．Photographyclub.28．HowlongdothecourseslastonFridaysinthephotographyclub?A．Onehour.B．Twohours.C．Threehours.D．Fourhours.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Therewillbeabigshowinthephotographyclub.B．Cookingclubmembersmeetat9ameveryFriday.C．Danceclubisthemostpopularonewithmorethan50members.D．Chessclubcanhelpimproveyourcreativityandproblem-solvingability.30．Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstododuringthesummervacation?A．Tousemobilephones.B．Tospendtimeoncomputers.C．TostayathomeandwatchTV.D．Todevelopnewinterestsandhobbies.Ayoungmanwithexcellentgradeswantedtogetajobinabigcompany.Hemetthemanagerfortheinterview.Themanagerasked,“Whopaidforyoureducation?”“Myparents.”Theyoungmanreplied.“Wheredotheywork?” “Theyworkasclothescleaners.”Then,themanageraskedtheyoungmantoshowhishands.Hefoundtheyoungman’shandsweresosmooth,andasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourparentswashtheclothes?”“Never.”“Nowgohomeandcleanyourparents’hands,thenseemetomorrowmorning.”Theyoungmanfeltupset.Whenhegothome,heaskedhisparentstolethimcleantheirhands.Theyfeltstrangebuthappy.Whiletheyoungmanwascleaningtheirhands,hefoundhisparents’handsweresowrinkled(起皱的),andthereweresomanybruises(瘀伤)intheirhands.Histearsfell.Aftercleaninghisparents’hands,hequietlywashedalltherestofclothes.Thenextmorning,hewenttothemanager’soffice.Themanageraskedhim,“Canyoutellmewhatyoudidandlearnedyesterdayinyourhouse?”Hetoldthemanagerallhedidwithtearsinhiseyesandadded,“NowIknowwhatappreciation(感激)is.Withoutmyparents,IwouldnotbewhoIamtoday...Byhelpingmyparents,Irealizehowmuchthey’vedoneforme.AndIalsorealizetheimportanceandvalueofhelpingone’sfamily.”Themanagersmiledandsaid,“ThisiswhatI’mlookingfor.”31．Whydidtheyoungmanmeetthemanager?A．Becausethemanagerwashisfriend.B．Becausethemanagerneededhishelp.C．Becausehewantedtofindajob.D．Becausehewantedtoaskforinformation.32．Whatdidtheyoungman’sparentsdo?A．Streetcleaners.B．Clothescleaners.C．Factoryworkers.D．Farmworkers.33．Whatdidthemanagerasktheyoungmantodoaftergoinghome?A．Towashtheclothes.B．Totalkwithhisparents.C．Tocleanthehouse.D．Tocleanhisparents’hands.34．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A．Theyoungmangotthejob.B．Theyoungmanfailedtheinterview.C．Themanagerlaughedattheyoungman.D．Themanagerwasangrywiththeyoungman.35．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus? A．Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravely.B．Weshouldlearntobethankful.C．Excellentgradesarethemostimportant.D．It’shardtogetajobinabigcompany.Natureisamazing!Takeacloselookattheworldofinsects(昆虫),you’lldiscovermanyunbelievablethings.Considerbutterflies,forexample.Theyhavebeautiful,colorfulwings,andstrong,fantasticflyingskills.Onsummerdays,youalwaysseethemflyingfreelyoverflowergardensandwildfields.But,didyouknowhowbutterfliesbecometheflyinginsects?It’soneoftheamazingwondersofnature.Inthebeginning,femalebutterflieslayasmallandcolorfuleggonaleaforstem(茎)ofaplant.It’shardtobelievethattheeggwillbecomesomethingcompletelydifferentinafewdays.Itbecomesawalkinginsect.Thisinsectiscalledcaterpillar.Itnowhaslegs,eyesandalargebody.Anewlifehasbegun.Thecaterpillarcaneat,walkandsee.Butitisstillnotabutterfly.Soon,aftergrowingbig,thecaterpillarmakesacoverforitself.Itcoversitselfintheniceprotectiveblanket(保护层)andgoestosleep.Thisstageisknownasthe“pupa(蛹)”stage.Afteraperiodoftime,theblanketbreaksandawet,weakbutterflyappears.Itnowhassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwings.Shortly,thewingsfillwithblood,andthebeautiful,colorfulbutterflyspreadsitswingsandfliesaway.Afterafewweeks,thisadultbutterflylayshereggs,andthecyclebeginsalloveragain.Thisisjustoneexampleofthewondersofnature.Lookaroundthenaturalworld,andyouwilllearnmanytrulyamazingthings.36．WhatisNOTmentionedinParagraph1?A．Butterfliesareakindofinsect.B．Butterfliesaregoodatflying.C．Butterflieshavecolorfulwings.D．Butterflieshaveagoodsenseofsmell.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“caterpillar”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．幼虫B．雏鸟C．飞蛾D．蝴蝶38．Whatistherightorderofthedevelopmentprocess(发育过程)ofabutterfly?①Itbecomesapupa.②Itbecomesawalkinginsect.③Femalebutterflieslayanegg.④Itspreadswingsandfliesaway.A．①→②→③→④B．①→②→④→③C．③→②→①→④D．③→②→④→① 39．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesabutterflyaftertheblanketbreaks?A．Ithaslegs,eyesandalargebody.B．Ithaslegs,eyesandamouth.C．Ithassixlegs,amouth,eyesandwingsD．Ithaslegs,eyes,amouthandalargebody.40．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．OneInsect,DifferentColorsB．OneInsect,FourLivesC．TheKindsofButterfliesD．TheHabitsofButterflies五、阅读还原7选5根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Readingisalifelongjourney.Putyourselfintoaworldofbooksandgetlostinanotherworld—butwheredoyoustart?41◆Askalibrarian(图书管理员).Thebestpeopletothrowyourquestionsarelibrarians!42Ifyoutellalibrarianwhatyou’vereadbeforeandwhatyoulikedordislikedaboutit,theywillsuggestsomepossiblebooksforyoutotry.◆Makeachange.43Youmaygetusedtoreadinghistorybooksoryoujusttakeaninterestinsciencefictions.Whataboutthebooksaboutculture?You’llneverknowuntilyoutry.Giveanewstyleachanceandyoumayenterawholenewworldofreading.◆Readreviews.Bookreviewscanhelpyoudecideifabookisforyou.Thereareusuallyshortreviewsonthecoversofbooks.44Somewebsitesprovidebooksuggestionsfromwriters,parentsandteachers.Somepeople’sopinionsaboutthebooksareveryinteresting.Theirideasmayhelpyougetarightpick.◆45Readingsomethingcomfortablemightbeyourfirstchoice.Butwhynotchallengeyourselftoreadsomethingmorecomplicated(复杂的)?Itisagoodwayofpushingyourselftoimproveyourreadingskills.A．Challengeyourself.B．Theyarecoolbookbrains.C．Youcanalsoreadreviewsonline. D．Letmetellyouhowtowritebookreviews.E．Changingintoanewstyleofbookisnoteasy.F．Herearesomesuggestionstopickagreatbook.G．Developinggoodreadinghabitstakesalongtime.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空46．—Howoftendoyougotothemovies?—About________amonth.(one)47．We’regoingtomakevegetablesalad.Howmany________doweneed?(tomato)48．Lifeinaspaceshipishard,soanastronautmusthavea________bodyandmind.(health)49．Amyismybestfriend.She’salwaystheretobeagood________.(listen)50．Goodideassometimesstartwitha________sillyquestion.(real)七、根据汉语提示填空51．Whatawonderful________itwas!Manyyoungpeoplewerecrazyaboutit.(足球赛)52．Awaterparkisagreatplacetohavefun________.(在周末)53．LiuMeioftenworksasavolunteerto________thesickpeopleinthehospital.(使振作起来)54．DuringtheSpringFestival,Chinesepeopleusuallyputpapercuttingsonwindowsassymbolsofwishesfor________.(好运)55．It’simportantforteenagerstolearnsomelifeskillsto________themselves.(照顾)八、话题作文56．EnjoySports,EnjoyLife提示：享受运动，享受生活。你喜欢运动吗？你享受过运动带来的乐趣吗？请以“EnjoySports,EnjoyLife”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述一次你通过运动享受生活的经历，或谈谈运动给我们带来的好处。要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计：4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1．A2．C3．D4．B5．C6．D7．C8．B9．A10．D11．A12．B13．D14．B15．C16．A17．D18．A19．B20．C21．F22．T23．T24．T25．F26．A27．C28．B29．D30．D31．C32．B33．D34．A35．B36．D37．A38．C39．C40．B41．F42．B43．E44．C45．A46．once47．tomatoes48．healthy49．listener50．really51．soccergame52．ontheweekend/attheweekend53．cheerup54．goodluck55．lookafter/carefor/takecareof56．例文EnjoySports,EnjoyLife Cyclingisoneofmyfavoritesports.Italwaysmakesmerelaxedandfullofenergy.ItwassunnylastSaturdaymorning.Afterfinishingmyschoolwork,Ifeltalittlebittired.SoIwentcyclingalongtheroadinaforestnotfarfrommyhome.WhatgreatbeautyofnatureitwaswhenIgotclosetoit!Colorfulflowersweresmilingatme.Birdswereflyinghereandthereinthetreesandtheyneverstoppedsinging.SoftwindtouchedmyfacewhenIrodealittlefaster.Igotrelaxedandrefreshedatonce.Whatanenjoymentofcyclingitis!Ienjoymylifebydoingsports.