2023年福建省中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年福建省中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Harry,isthisyourbasketball?—Yes,it’s________.A．hisB．yoursC．mine2．Thetoyis________mylittlebrother.Iboughtityesterday.A．forB．fromC．by3．—It’ssuchalongway!—Don’tworry.You________sharearidewithme.A．mustB．canC．should4．—Howisthe________today?—It’shot.Youdon’tneedtowearthecoat.A．weatherB．trafficC．price5．Heissohonestamanthatweall________him.A．teachB．trustC．refuse6．—________isitfromourhometothemuseum,Dad?—It’sabouttwokilometers.A．HowfarB．HowoftenC．Howsoon7．Moderntechnologies________inthe19AsianGamesinSeptember,2023.A．wereusedB．areusingC．willbeused8．—Totellthetruth,Iamnowfeelingvery________.—Takeiteasy.You’llmakeit.A．peacefulB．nervousC．confident9．I________thegreatscientistfrommagazines,andIwishtoseehimsomeday.A．knowaboutB．lookafterC．talkwith10．________Davidhasfailedmanytimes,heisalwaysfullofhopeforthefuture.A．IfB．WhenC．Though11．It’sreportedthatChinaplans________astronautstothemoonbefore2030.A．sendB．sendingC．tosend12．—Janewonfirstplaceintheartfestival.—Yes,hermothertoldmevery________justnow. A．strictlyB．proudlyC．weakly13．—HowdoyoulikemypoemMoonlight?—I________it.It’saboutthebeautyofnature.A．aminterestedinB．amworriedaboutC．amthankfulfor14．—Sally,I________thepicturealready.—Wow,trulybeautiful!A．finishB．havefinishedC．wasfinishing15．—Wouldyoupleasetellme________?—Bykeepingadiaryeveryday.A．whyyouwanttostudyEnglishB．whoyouoftenspeakEnglishwithC．howyouimproveyourEnglishwriting二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。ItwasawarmSundayafternooninMay,2021.BesidetheLechRivermanypeoplewereplayingandpicnicking,andtheyfelt16andrelaxed.Somepeoplewerecoolingtheirfeetinthe17waterfromthesnow-coveredmountainsnearby.Frombehindthebar(吧台)attherestaurant,PaulBlachut,a18,hadagoodviewoftheriver.Amotherandtwodaughterswereplayingontheriverbankwhen,suddenly,they19intothefast-runningwater.Apasser-byshouted20,“Help!Threepeoplearebeingcarriedawaybythewater!”Lookingupfromhiswork,Paulnoticedthethreewomenflapping(摆动)theirarmsinthewater,tryingto21anythingtheycould.Paulrushedtotheriverbankandjumpedintotheriver.Hedidn’t22thecold.Allhecouldthinkaboutwassavingthewomen.Ashegotclosertothem,hefoundthemotherhadthemost23becauseherlongdressmadehersoheavy.Hepushedhertothebankfirst.Thenhemanagedtosavethetwodaughterswithotherpeople’shelp.Later,peopleexpressedtheiradmirationforPaul,24hewasmodest(谦虚的)abouthisrole.“Itonlytookmetwoorthreeminutes,”hesaid,addingthathewashappytohavereceivedhighpraisefromhisbossforhis25.Indeed,itwasajobverywelldone.16．A．tiredB．strangeC．comfortable 17．A．calmB．coldC．salty18．A．bossB．waiterC．tourist19．A．fellB．ranC．looked20．A．politelyB．bravelyC．loudly21．A．catchB．shakeC．cover22．A．getoverB．careaboutC．keepout23．A．pleasureB．timeC．trouble24．A．butB．orC．so25．A．adviceB．courageC．advantage三、阅读单选BooksoftheWeek※LaurenceinHopeland—byWiltonSmithLaurenceisaboyfromHopeland,aplacewithmagic.Heliveswithhisparentsandbelovedgrandpa.Onedaywhenhecan’tfindhisgrandpawhohasmagicpowers,Laurenceteamsupwithhisuncletofindoutthetruth.※GavinTalkstoBirds—byWayaeAbelWhen10-year-oldGavinjoinsateamofsuperheroes,hefindshehasanunusualability:hecantalktobirds.Nowawholeworldhasopeneduptohim,butcanheusehisnewabilitiestohelpsavethebirds’world?※LifeofDorothy—byNelsonArthurAftermeetingastranger,Dorothyfindsherselfinaplacewithdeepmystery.Sheisnowmeetingwithmanystrangethings,fromsomesuddenaccidentstolosingherfriend’spetpig.Theupsanddownsofthestorywillkeepyoulaughingfrombeginningtoend. ※TheLastofDrumfield—byGorgeousMorganIt’saboutEllawhohasgotabookfromheraunt.Whensheisreadingthebookwithhergoodfriend,theydropintothebookandaretakentoafairytale(童话的)world.Andtheyhavetofindawayback.26．WhichbookisaboutlookingforGrandpa?A．LaurenceinHopeland.B．GavinTalkstoBirds.C．LifeofDorothy.D．TheLastofDrumfield.27．Whocantalktobirds?A．Laurence.B．Gavin.C．Dorothy.D．Ella.28．Dorothygetsintotroubleaftershe________.A．meetsastrangerB．losesherpetpigC．readsascarystoryD．laughsatherfriend29．ThewriterofLifeofDorothyis________.A．WiltonSmithB．WayaeAbelC．NelsonArthurD．GorgeousMorgan30．WhatdoweknowaboutElla?A．Sheisgoodatmagic.B．Shehelpssavethebirds’world.C．Shelivesinafairytaleworld.D．Sheexperiencesanunusualtrip.Whetheryellow,redorwhite,theonionisavegetablethatyoumaynotknowwell.Thelistofitsusesincookingisendless.Peoplehaveusedonionstoaddflavor(味道)totheirfoodsforthousandsofyears.Besidesonions’greattaste,theyareverygoodforyou.Theyhavespecialchemicals(化学物质)thatimproveyourabilitytofightoffsicknessandyouhavefewerchancesofgettingadisease.Nomatterhowgoodonionsareforyou,itisdifficulttocutanonionwithoutyoureyesfillingwithtears!Whenyoucutintoanonion,irritating(刺激性的)chemicalsinsidetheonionwillgetintotheair.Theytouchyourwholeeyesandcausepain.Youreyesmaketearstowashawaythechemicalsandprotectyoureyes. Luckily,cooksandscientistshavediscoveredsomewaystokeepyoufromcryingwhenyoucutuponions:●Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.Thewaterwillwashawaythechemicalsbeforetheycanreachyoureyes.●Useafantoblowairovertheonionasyoucutit.Theairwillblowthechemicalsawayfromyoureyes.●Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.Thishelpsmakethechemicalsintheonionmoveslowly,sotheymaynoteverreachyoureyes.Ifyoutryoutthesegoodideasandstillcrywhilecuttingonions,don’tworry.Scientiststhinkifyoucutmoreonions,yourbodywillbecomemoreresilienttotheonion’schemicals.Sothetearswillnotlastlong.Ifyouthinkabouthowhealthyonionsare,youmightevencallthosetears“happytears”.31．Onionscanhelpyoufightoffsicknessbecausetheyhave________.A．differentcolorsB．manyusesincookingC．greattasteD．specialchemicals32．Whydoyoureyesmaketearswhenyoucutonions?A．Toimprovephysicalcondition.B．Topreventcommondiseases.C．Towashawayirritatingchemicals.D．Tocauseterriblepain.33．Whatcanyoudotostopcryingaccordingtothetext?①Cuttheonionunderrunningwater.②Useafantoblowairovertheonionwhilecutting.③Covertheonionwithapieceofclothasyoucutit.④Puttheonioninafridgeforanhourbeforecutting.A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“resilient”inthelastparagraphmeaninChinese?A．疲惫的B．敏感的C．适应的D．虚弱的35．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A．Lifeandhealth.B．Languageandculture.C．Businessworld.D．Nationalnews.Inthepastnineyears,LiJin,whowasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,hasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanyacityinHainan.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotectionthroughnewmediaplatforms(媒体平台). Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregistered(注册)asavolunteerinMay,2017.LiJinimmediatelytooktheleadinacleanupactivityontheSanyaRiver.InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenterwhichhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinactivitieswithoutaskingforpayment.Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300peoplehavejoinedinwithhisencouragement.They’vedrawntheattentionofboththeadults(成年人)andthechildrentotheimportanceofprotectingtheoceansandbeaches.Sinceitwassetup,hiscenterhasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitiesthathaveseenabout1,800peoplejoinin.In2021,becauseofLi’sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos,inwhichheusessimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.“MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIgotpaid.Buttheworkitselfisofgreatvalue.SoIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,”hesaid.36．WhatisLiJintryinghardtoprotect?A．ThebeachesinGuangxi.B．ThewatersofSanya.C．ThewildlifeontheSanyaRiver.D．ThecitiesinHainan.37．HowmanypeoplejoinLiJin’svolunteerservicecenter?A．550.B．1,170.C．1,800.D．2,300.38．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A．MillionsofpeoplejoininLiJin’sactivities.B．MembersinLiJin’sservicecentergetpaid.C．Mostactivitiesareorganizedforchildren.D．SomevideosLiJinmadeareasuccess.39．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiJin?A．Quietandkind-hearted.B．Patientandhumorous.C．Strong-mindedandselfless.D．Honestandeasygoing.40．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Aheropraisedforvolunteerwork.B．Theleaderinacleanupactivity.C．Themeaningofprotectingwater.D．Avolunteerservicecenter.Scientistshavedevelopedawaytoreadminds,translatingunspokenthoughtsintowrittenwords.It’sthefirsttimeit’sbeendonewithouthavingtoputanythingintothebrain. Theyusedartificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能).Itisthenamegiventoacomputersystemthatisableto“think”foritselfandcarryouttasksthatusuallyrequirehumanintelligence.Scientistsusedaspecialscanner(扫描器).Themachinecanseewherebloodruns,whichshowsthepartsofthebrainthataremostactive.Peopletakingpartintheexperiment(实验)listenedtotheradiofor16hoursastheirbrainswerescanned.TheAItoollearnedtoconnectcertainbrainactivitywithwordstheyheard.Afterthat,eachpersonwasaskedtothinkofastory,andtheAItoolmanagedtopickupthesethoughtsastheyhappened.Theresultshadabouta50%accuracyrate(准确率),althoughtheAIfoundithardtoworkoutthemeaningofpronouns,suchasheorshe,herorhim.Forexample,itturned“Idon’thavemydriver’slicenseyet”into“Shehasnotevenstartedtolearntodriveyet.”Itcouldusuallyunderstandthemeaningofwhatsomeonewasthinkingratherthantheexactwords.TheAIwaspersonalized,sowhenithadlearntfromonepersonbutitwastestedonanother,itcouldn’tunderstandtheirthoughts.Thescientists,whohavebeenworkingonthetechnologyfor15years,saytheyunderstandtherisksofitbeingusedbadly.ScientistJerryTangtoldanewspaper,“Wewanttomakesurepeopleonlyusethesetypesoftechnologieswhentheywantto,andthatithelpsthem.”Thescientistshopeitwillhelppeoplewithcertainmedicalconditions,whoarestillawakebuthavelosttheabilitytospeak,tocommunicateonceagain.41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph1referto(指代)?A．Away.B．Anything.C．Thebrain.D．AI.42．Whatisthemainpurposeofparagraph2?A．Todescribetheprocessoftheexperiment.B．Toexplaintheresultsoftheexperiment.C．Tooffersomeopinionsabouttheexperiment.D．Tolistthedifficultieswiththeexperiment.43．Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph3show?A．TheAIismuchclevererthanpeople.B．TheAIdidn’tstarttheworkasitwasordered.C．TheAIcouldn’tunderstandtheexactwordsofwhatpeoplethought.D．TheAIwillbewelldevelopedaccordingtopeople’sspecialneeds.44．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．ItisnotdifficulttotakeAIundercontrol.B．AIwillnotbeusedinaproperwayinthefuture. C．AIissowisethatitcantreatpeoplewithmedicalproblems.D．It’sexpectedthatAIwillhelpthosespeechlessexchangeideas.45．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HighRisksofUsingAI.B．Mind-ReadingDevelopment.C．ImportanceofHumanBrain.D．WaysofImprovingTechnology.四、阅读还原5选5阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。Sailingaboatisgreatexercise,whichcanbeenjoyedwithfamilyorfriends.Manypeopleallovertheworldsaileachyear.Withsomelessonsandpractice,youcouldbeoneofthem.46●Understandthebasics(基础知识).Whenyou’restartingoutinsailing,learnthebasicsfirst.47Itworkslikeanysailboat-withsailstocatchthewindandpushtheboatforward.Thesailor,thepersonworkingtheboat,hastobeabletomovethesails,aswellasusearudder(舵)inordertodirecttheboatwheretheywantittogo.●Findsailingnearyou.Themostimportantlessonyoucanlearninsailingishowtodoitsafely,withthehelpofexperiencedsailingcoaches.48Thenaskyourparentstocallthemtofindoutwhatlessonsorcampstheyhaveforkidsinyouragegroup.●Prepareforyourlesson.Asabeginner,yourlessonwillstartonland.You’lllearnskills,likehowtoraisethesailsbypullingonthelines.49Itincludestheboatandalifevest(救生衣).Askwhattypeofshoesyoushouldwear,anddressinclothesthatwilldryeasily.●50Remembertoalwayswearyourlifevestonornearwater,evenwhenyou’reonthedock(码头).Don’tgonearaboatortakeoneoutunlessyourparentsagree,andneversailorswimalone. A．Staysafe.B．Here’showtogetstarted.C．Youshouldbeginonasmallboatmadeforkids.D．Thelessonshouldalsoprovidemostofwhatyouneedtosail.E．First,findsailingclubsandsearchforyouthlessonsnearyou.五、根据情景写句子51．上课前老师对你说“Goodafternoon.”时，你可以这样应答：_____________________________________________.52．你看到神舟十六号载人飞船发射成功时，会这样赞叹：_____________________________________________!53．你想询问对方的健康情况，可以这样问：_____________________________________________?54．朋友问你“Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?”时，你可以这样应答：_____________________________________________55．你对自己所做的事情感到抱歉时，可以这样说：_________________________________forwhatIdid.六、根据图画及所给单词写出句子根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56．now______________________________57．nextSunday______________________________58．have,yesterday______________________________59．long,ofall______________________________ 60．important______________________________七、语法填空阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。NiejiazhuangVillageinWeifangisfamousforcoloredclaysculpturehandicraft(泥塑手工艺),whichdatesbacktotheMingDynasty.TheWeifanggovernmenthas61(encourage)localpeopletolearntraditionalhandicraftandmakemoremoneytogetridofpoverty(脱贫).NiePeng62(be)ayoungvillagerinNiejiazhuang.Heiscrazyaboutclaysculpturehandicraft.Hebeganlearningitfromhisfatherwhenhewas63child.Hehasledlotsofyoungcraftsmen(手艺人)inandnear64(he)villagetomakecoloredclaysculpturesandthehandicrafthasbecomeanimportantwayforlocalpeopletoget65(rich)thanbefore.Thetigerisatypicalsubjectforcoloredclaysculptures.Nie66(start)tolearntomakeclaytigersin2010,theYearoftheTiger.Overtheseyears,hehasseenthedevelopmentoftheartform.67first,theclaytigerswereallofthesamesmallsize.Nowtherearetigersofdifferent68(size)andthelargestcanbeovertwometerstall.Thetigersusedtobecoloredpinkandgreen,butnowhavebecomemorecolorful.TodayNiecaresforthefutureofclaysculpturehandicraft69encouragesyoungcraftsmentocreatemoreworks.He70(real)hopesthatthesculpturehandicraftwillbepasseddowntothenextgeneration.八、书信作文71．某地“美丽乡村（BeautifulVillage）”项目吸引了不少外宾，暑假期间需要数名擅长英语的小导游。假定你是李华，希望成为其中的一员。请你结合以下表格提示，给该项目的外事负责人王先生写一封英文自荐信。词数80左右。Whatkindofpersonyouarefriendly,active… WhatyouaregoodatspeakEnglish,tellstories…introducelocalculture,helpWhatyoucandoforeigners…注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。DearMr.Wang,IamLiHua.Iamgladtoknowthatyouareinneedofsometourguides.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua 参考答案：1．C2．A3．B4．A5．B6．A7．C8．B9．A10．C11．C12．B13．A14．B15．C16．C17．B18．B19．A20．C21．A22．B23．C24．A25．B26．A27．B28．A29．C30．D31．D32．C33．B34．C35．A36．B37．B38．D39．C40．A41．D42．A43．C44．D45．B46．B47．C48．E49．D50．A51．Goodafternoon52．HowgreatChinais53．Howareyoufeeling54．I’d/Iwouldliketea/coffee.55．I’msorry56．Thegirliscookingnow.57．TheboyisgoingtoflyakitenextSunday.58．Wehadfishyesterday.59．Lily’sruleristhelongestofall.60．It’simportanttoplanttrees. 61．encouraged62．is63．a64．his65．richer66．started67．At68．sizes69．and70．really71．例文DearMr.Wang,IamLiHua.Iamgladtoknowthatyouareinneedofsometourguides.I’dliketobeoneofthem.IthinkIamsuitableforthejob.Firstofall,Iamfriendlyandpatient.Iamactiveinmanyactivities.Besides,IspeakEnglishwellandhavewonseveralprizesinEnglishspeakingcompetitions.Iamalsogoodattellingstories.SoIcanintroducelocalculturetoforeignersinEnglish.Mostimportantly,IhavevisitedthebeautifulvillagemanytimesandIcanhelpforeignersbetterunderstandthelifeofthevillage.IwouldbethankfulifIcouldbegiventhechance.Yours,LiHua