2023年广西壮族自治区中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年广西壮族自治区中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Nana,happybirthdaytoyou!—________.A．ThankyouB．You’rewelcomeC．Goodbye2．—CanyouspeakEnglish,Lingling?—Yes.I________.A．mustB．canC．should3．—Frank,isthisyourbag?—No,it’snot________.A．mineB．yoursC．his4．Mymotherisa________inZhongshanHospital.Shehassavedmanypeople’slives.A．singerB．doctorC．writer5．—Cindy,doyouknowWanBuyan?—________.Hereceivedthetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”inMay,2023.A．Yes,thereisB．Yes,hewillC．Yes,Ido6．Ourvillagebecomes________thanbeforebecauseof“BeautifulVillages”project.A．cheaperB．longerC．cleaner7．—________isitfromyourschooltotheNatureMuseum?—About3kilometres.A．HowfarB．HowoldC．Howmuch8．YesterdayI________basketballwithmyclassmates.Wehadagoodtime.A．willplayB．playC．played9．—Ithinkrobotsareveryhelpful.—I________you.Theymakeourlifeeasier.A．waitforB．agreewithC．worryabout10．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—At7o’clockintheevening.A．whentheconcertwillstartB．wherewecanbuyconcertticketsC．whowillsingsongsattheconcert 二、补全对话6选5根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hi!Thesummerholidayiscoming.Whereareyougoing?B:11A:Soundsgreat!Haveyoubeentherebefore?B:12ButIknowit’sfamousfor“redculture”.A:It’sagoodplacetovisit.13B:Myparents.A:Howwillyougothere,byplaneorbytrain?B:14Icanenjoytheviewontheway.A:That’sagoodidea!Howlongwillyoustaythere?B:15A:I’msureyou’llhaveagoodtime.B:Thankyou.A．Bytrain.B．Fivedays.C．No,Ihaven’t.D．Hereyouare.E．Whowillgowithyou?F．IamgoingtoJinggangshan.三、完形填空阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lisaworksinthedininghallofaprimaryschool.Herjobistoservebreakfastandlunchtoteachersand16.BecauseLisahasahearingproblem,thestudentsweren’tableto17withhereffectively(有效地).Theyjustpointedtothe18theywanted.Thisyear,however,thingshavechangedalot.ItallstartedwithBetty,anewteacherattheschool.Bettyhaslearnedsignlanguage(手语)19threeyears.Oneday,shestartedaconversationinsignlanguagewithLisainthedininghall.Thestudentstherestoppedeatingand20thesignlanguageconversationwithinterest.Thenextday,Bettyasked21students,“Wouldyouliketolearnhowto22yourhandsto‘talk’toLisa?”Everyoneintheclasssaidyes.Shethenbeganteachingthestudentssome23waystosayhelloandhowtoorderfood. Theheadteacheroftheschoolheardaboutthis.24hedecidedthatthewholeschoolshouldlearnsomesignlanguage.Now,allthepeopleattheschoolarelearningsignlanguage25.AndLisaisfeelingsolovedatwork!16．A．studentsB．parentsC．cooks17．A．workB．checkC．communicate18．A．chalkB．foodC．money19．A．afterB．ofC．for20．A．watchedB．guidedC．finished21．A．myB．yourC．her22．A．pullB．useC．wash23．A．easyB．noisyC．sweet24．A．OrB．AndC．But25．A．earlyB．angrilyC．actively四、阅读判断Thedaycame.Grandmawasmovingoutofherbighouse.Iwassad.Ihadalotofmemoriesinthathouse.IaskedwhereGrandmawasmovingto.Mydadsaid,“Somewherenearus.Don’tworry.”ButIwasworried.IspentalotoftimewithGrandma.Infact,Iwantedtoseehermore.Ithoughtnoonewantedtotellme,becausetheyknewIwouldbesad.“Itmustbefaraway,”Isaidtomyself.WeputallofGrandma’sthingsinthetruck.Isatbesideherinthecar.Ontheway,wetalkedalot.Afterawhile,wearrived.Isawhernewhouse.Itwasourhouse!Grandmawascomingtolivewithus.根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。26．IhadmanymemoriesinGrandma’shouse.27．IwantedtoseeGrandmamore.28．Ididn’ttalkwithGrandmaontheway.29．Grandmawasnotcomingtolivewithme. 30．IlovedGrandmaverymuch.五、阅读单选BowlingItisanindoorgame.TheMinigolfItisanoutdoorgame.Thereplayerstaketurnstorollabowlingballare18holesinaminigolfcourse.Eachplayertowards10bowlingpins(球瓶).Eachplayerhassevenchancestohittheballintoeachhastwotriestoknockdownthepins.Pointshole.Thetimesofhittingwillberecorded.arescoredaccordingtothenumberofpinsThatisthescore.Thepersonwiththelowestknockeddown.scorewins.BeachvolleyballItisanoutdoorgame.BaseballItisanoutdoorgame.AplayerThegameisheldonthesand.Therearetwoinoneteamthrowstheballfast.Aplayerinplayersineachteam.Theystandoneachtheotherteamtriestohitit.Hittinga“homesideofthenet.Whowins?Usually,thefirstrun”(本垒打)isthemostexcitingmomentinteamwith21pointswinsthegame.amatch.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。31．Whichsportisanindoorgame?A．Bowling.B．Minigolf.C．Beachvolleyball.32．Howmanyholesarethereinaminigolfcourse?A．10.B．18.C．21.33．Whereisabeachvolleyballgameheld?A．Onthegrass.B．Onthesand.C．Ontheplayground.34．Whatisthemostexcitingmomentinabaseballmatch?A．Hittinga“homerun”.B．Throwingaballfast.C．Knockingdownthepins.35．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．History.B．Travel.C．Sports.PengShiluwasborninafamilyofheroesinHaifeng,Guangdongin1925.Whenhewaslessthanfiveyearsold,hisparentsdied.Theyoungboywastakencareofandprotectedbythepoor,andhemovedbetweendifferentfamiliesandlivedadifficultlife.Thepeople’skindnessinfluencedhimdeeplyathisearlyage.In1940,PengShiluwastakentoChongqing.Later,withthehelpoftheCPC(中国共产党),hewenttostudyinYan’an.In1951,hewentabroadtolearnchemicalengineering.Whenhecompletedhisstudies,hegotanexcellentgrade. In1956,PengShiluwasasked,“Areyouwillingtochangeyourresearchfield?”“Ofcourse,aslongasthemotherlandhasaneed!”Withthestrongbelief(信念),PengShilubegantostudynuclearpower(核能)atonce.Intheearly1960s,China’sdevelopmentofnuclearsubmarines(核潜艇)wasalmosta“blank”.PengShiluandotherscientistswerelearning,exploringandpracticing.In1970,China’sfirstnuclearsubmarinewasbuilt.In1974,Chinabecamethefifthcountryintheworldtohaveanuclearsubmarine.PengShiluworkedveryhard.Hespentallhislifeonnuclearpower.“Ihaveonlydonetwothingsinmylife.Oneistobuildnuclearsubmarinesandtheotheristobuildnuclearpowerstations,”saidPengShilu.HediedonMarch22,2021,attheageof96.Asapioneerinnuclearpower,heisrememberedbythepeopleandthecountry.OnMarch3,2022,hewasnamed“TouchingChina’sFigureoftheYear2021”.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。36．WhatinfluencedPengShiludeeplyathisearlyage?A．Thescientists’spirit.B．Thepeople’skindness.C．Theteachers’words37．WhydidPengShiluchangehisresearchfield?A．ThefieldwaseasierB．HewantedtobefamousC．Themotherlandhadaneed38．WhenwasChina’sfirstnuclearsubmarinebuilt?A．In1970B．In1956C．In194039．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPengShilu?A．HonestandpoliteB．HumorousandstrictC．Hardworkingandselfless40．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．APioneerinNuclearPowerB．ASuggestionforFurtherStudyC．AStudyontheHistoryoftheCPCSouthernwhiterhinos(犀牛)mainlyliveinAfrica.Theyareverylargeinsize,about4metreslong,1.75metreshigh,andovertwotonsinweight.Therearetwohorns(角)onthenose.Thefronthornisoverhalfametrelong,whiletheotheroneissmaller.Southernwhite rhinosarenotreallywhite.Theyaregreyincolour.“White”maycomefromtheAfrikaanswordfor“wide”.Ithassomeconnectionwiththeirwidemouths.Southernwhiterhinosliveongrass,leaves,fruitandsoon.Theyhaveverypooreyesight.However,theyhavegoodhearingandanexcellentsenseofsmell.Theirskin(皮肤)isnearly5cmthickbutisverysensitive.Duringtheday,theytrytofindacoolplacetoavoidsunburn.Southernwhiterhinoslieinmud(泥浆)whentheycan,asitstickstotheirskinandprotectsthemfromthebrightAfricansun.Somehumanskillrhinosfortheirhorns.Theysellhornstothosewhobelievehornshavemagicpowersorcantreatsickness.Itputssouthernwhiterhinosindanger.Nowmanyactionsaretakentoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.Theinternationaltradeinrhinohornhasbeenstoppedintheworld.Besides,manyprotectedareashavebeenbuilt,especiallyinSouthAfrica.Upto2020,morethan20countrieshavemaderulestoprotectsouthernwhiterhinos.Todaythenumberofsouthernwhiterhinoshasincreasedtoover20,000inthewild.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。41．Wheredosouthernwhiterhinosmainlylive?A．InEurope.B．InAmerica.C．InAfrica.42．Whatcolouraresouthernwhiterhinos?A．Red.B．Blue.C．Grey.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensitive”probablymeaninParagraph2?A．健康的B．敏感的C．光滑的44．Whydosomehumanskillsouthernwhiterhinos?A．Fortheirhorns.B．Fortheirmeat.C．Fortheirnoses.45．Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A．Waystofeedsouthernwhiterhinos.B．Actionsofprotectingsouthernwhiterhinos.C．Placesforsouthernwhiterhinostolivein.六、短文选词填空根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。proudlyseeIdoorforeignerfirstshowstrongbackhistoryHanfu(汉服)hasbecomepopularagaininChina.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleloveit,andtheyusuallywearHanfuhappilyand46.Thestylehasalsoattracted(吸引) many47.Tom,ayoungmanfromEngland,isoneofthem.TomteachesEnglishinaschoolinXi’an.Inthecity,peopleinHanfuareoften48inthestreets.Afterseeingthatmanytimes,Tomstartedtohavea49interestinitandreallywantedtohaveatry.“MyfirsttrywastheTangstyle.Ican’tforgetthe50timeIputiton.”saidtheyoungman.“Itmade51veryspecial,anditisstillmyfavouriteonetoday.”EvertimeheputsonHanfu,hehasafeelingoftravelling52toancienttimes.Hanfuislikea53forTom.ItleadstoaroomofcolourfulChineseculture.Inthepast,heonlyknewChinahasalong54.AndnowHanfuhelpshimtoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.TomismakingshortvideosaboutHanfu.“Ican’twaitto55Chineseculturetotheworld,”saidTom.“IhopemorepeoplewilllearnaboutHanfuandChinathroughmyvideos.”七、材料作文56．艺术充满魅力，艺术课使校园生活丰富多彩。你校英文周刊以“Myfavouriteartcourse”为题向同学们征稿。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.学校开设的艺术课（如音乐、绘画、舞蹈、书法、戏剧等）；2.你最喜欢的一门艺术课及其开课情况（如上课时间、活动等）；3.喜欢的理由。注意：1.词数为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：artcourse（艺术课），painting（n.绘画），calligraphy（n.书法），drama（n.戏剧）MyfavouriteartcourseArtcoursesareimportantatschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 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参考答案：1．A2．B3．A4．B5．C6．C7．A8．C9．B10．A11．F12．C13．E14．A15．B16．A17．C18．B19．C20．A21．C22．B23．A24．B25．C26．T27．T28．F29．F30．T31．A32．B33．B34．A35．C36．B37．C38．A39．C40．A41．C42．C43．B44．A45．B46．proudly47．foreigners48．seen49．strong50．first51．me52．back53．door54．history55．show56．例文：MyfavouriteartcourseArtcoursesareimportantinschool.Wehavemanyartclassesinourschool,suchasmusic,painting,dance,calligraphy,dramaandsoon.However,myfavoriteartclassispainting.IattendthreeclassesaweekwhichareheldonMondays,WednesdaysandThursdaysfrom4p.m.to5p.m.OurschoolholdsapaintingcompetitiononJune30everyyear.Ienjoypaintingbecauseitbringsmehappiness.Withmycrayons,Icanpaintavibrantworldandanythingthatcatchesmyfancy.Additionally,drawingallowsmetoexpressmyemotionsthroughpictureswhenwordsfailme.