2023年山西省中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年山西省中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、补全对话7选5下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。（Threefriendsaretalkingabouttheschooltrip.)Hey,LinTao.1Greal!I’velearnedalotaboutChina’sspacetechnology.Howrapidlyitdevelops!2Ithasgotalotofsuccess.Right!IwasexcitedtoseeShenzhouXVI(神舟十六号)risingintospaceonTV.3Yes,Idid.Ifeelsoproudofourcountry.SodoI.AndJingHaipengismyhero.4Alltheastronautsaremyheroes.Theirfightingspirittouchesmedeeply.Yeah!5Me.too.Let’sworkhardertogether!A．Thankyou.B．That’strue.C．Ihavenoidea.D．Whataboutyours?E．Didyouwatchthenews?F．Iwanttobeapersonlikethem.G．Howwasyourtriptothespacemuseum?二、完形填空请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Joegotabarofchocolatefromhisfatherforhiscleaningworkathome.6hewasreadytoeatit,hiselderbrotherJackreturnedhomefromschool.He7thechocolatefromJoeandputitinhismouthandranaway.Joerushedtohisroom8andlockedthe roomfromtheinsideandfellonhisbed,withtearsonhisface,worryingabouthislostchocolate.Learningaboutit,hisfathercarriedalargerbarofchocolatetoJoe’s9.HeknockedatthedoorandaskedJoetoopenit.Heeventoldthathehadalargerbarofchocolateforhim.ButJoe10tolistentohisfather.Helayonthebed,payingnoattentiontohisfather’sknockandtalk.Hecontinuedtocry,thinkingabouthissmallloss（损失）.His11stoppedhimfromgettingamuchgreaterjoy.Wemay12alotoftime,energyandchancesworryingaboutthesmalllossesthathavehappenedinourlives,andblaming（责怪）thepersonswhowethinkareresponsibleforourlosses.Bydoingthis,weareactuallyrefusingtoreceive13giftsfromlife.It’sreallyfoolishaction.6．A．IfB．WhenC．Though7．A．ateupB．tookawayC．gaveout8．A．carefullyB．bravelyC．angrily9．A．roomB．schoolC．yard10．A．refusedB．neededC．tried11．A．hopeB．secretC．worry12．A．imagineB．wasteC．notice13．A．greaterB．cheaperC．smaller三、阅读单选请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The3mostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.XiningtoLhasaLength:around1,900kmlong        Price:781yuanforasoftsleeperTherailwaylineispopularwithtravellerswhowanttovisitTibet（西藏）.Itisthelongesthighaltitude（海拔）traintripintheworldandisnamedas“thewaytothesky”.Mostofthelineisover4,000meters.YoucanseeQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain’swindows.ChengdutoKunmingLength:around1,100kmlong      Price:487.5yuanforasecondclass TherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly1970.FromChengdu,withanaltitudeof400metersorso,thetraingoesuptoabout2,000metersacrossmountains.ThislineiscalledGeologicalMuseum（地质博物馆）becauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.LhasatoRikazeLength:around250kmlong        Price:64yuanforasoftseatThisrailwaylineconnectstotheQinghai-TibetRailwayandhasanaltitudeofabove3,600meters.ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravellers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.14．XiningtoLhasaRailwayiscalled“thewaytothesky”because________.A．mostofitisover4,000metersB．itgivestravellersafeelingofflyingC．therearemanyhighmountainsalongit15．Mr.GreenandhiswifeareplanningatraintripfromChengdutoKunming,theyshouldpay________fortheirsecond-classtickets.A．781yuanB．975yuanC．551.5yuan16．AsforChengdutoKunmingRailway,wecanknowthat.A．itisabout2,000kilometerslongB．ithasbeeninservicefor70yearsC．thegeographyalongthelineisspecial17．TherailwayfromLhasatoRikazemakesiteasierfortravellerstosee________.A．QinghaiLakeB．GeologicalMuseumC．MountQomolangma18．Thethreewonderfulrailwaylines________.A．goacrossTibetallthewayB．runfromtheeasttothewestofChinaC．takeustoenjoythebeautyofourmotherland请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Timeschange!ThedayIheardthattheBrightBookstorewasclosing,Iwassad.Thebookstorehadbeenintheneighborhoodfor50years,anditwasagreatplacewherepeoplecouldconnectthroughtheirloveofbooks.WhenImetOldTim,thestore’sowner,hetoldmeitwasdifficulttorun（运营）a traditionalbookstore.Mostyoungpeoplepreferredreadinge-booksandmorepeopleboughtbooksonline.Childhoodmemoriescamebacktomesoclearly.Agroupofuskidsoftenwenttothestore.Welookedatthenewbooks,orjusttalkedwithTim.Wespenthoursreadingthere.Timencouragedustoshareourideasbywritingthemonalargeboard.Afewmonthslater,IwasbackandwassurprisedtoseethattheBrightBookstorewasstillopenforbusiness.Itwasstillold,butinsideitwaslikeadifferentworld.Inanarea,abookreadingwasgoingon.Nearby,somereadersweresharingtheirideasonascreeninsteadofthelargeboard.Somewerereadingoncomputers.Itevenhadacoffeeshopsellingnicefood.Clearly,theBrightBookstorewasingood,creativehands.Timtoldmethatthereweremorecommunityeventsinthecoffeeshopsuchasbookreadingsandevenconcertsandmovienights.Thebookstorewasturnedintoaplacewherethebookloversgottogetherandsharedideasandexperiences.“Well,asyoucansee,technologyandcreativityhavebroughtmyoldbookstoreintothe21stcentury!I’msogladtoseethateverythingIwantedittooffertothecommunityisstillhere,”saidTim.Nomatterhowtimeschange,therearealwayspeoplewholovereading.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,traditionalbookstoresshouldalsochangeinacreativeway.19．WhatmadethewritersadabouttheoldBrightBookstore?A．Nokidsreadinit.B．Itwasclosing.C．Itmovedtoanotherplace.20．Whydidthewritermisstheoldbookstore?A．Becausehehadagoodtimeworkingthere.B．Becausetheowneroftenreadstoriestohim.C．Becauseitbroughthimbacktothegoodolddays.21．Howwasthebookstoredifferentafewmonthslater?A．Theboardhelpedpeopleshareideaseasily.B．Thecoffeeshopbroughtpeopleclosertogether.C．Thenewlookfromtheoutsidesurprisedpeople.22．WhatdidOldTimwantthebookstoretooffer?A．Awayfortheneighborstosellfood.B．Achanceforthekidstoshowtheirskills. C．Aplaceforthebookloverstoreadandshare.23．Whatdoesthewriterwanttoremindus?A．E-bookswilltaketheplaceofpaperbooks.B．Readingalwaysplaysanimportantroleinourlife.C．Traditionalbookstoreswilldisappearinthefuture.四、阅读还原6选5请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Everyoneofushasachancetotrynewthings.24Theriskisthatwewillnotbesatisfiedwithourchoice.Forexample,wemaytryafoodwehaveneverhadbefore.25Itcanbetoosour,toosaltyortoospicy.Wemaytryanewstyleofmusicandgetaheadache.Wemaytryanewsportlikeskatingandendupfallingdownalot.Wemayseeadifferentkindofartandbecompletelydisappointed（失望的）.Wemaytrytospeakorwriteadifferentlanguageandendupembarrassingourselves.Itsoundsrisky（有风险的）tous.26Forexample,wecantryanewfood.Andwefallinlovewithitfinally.Itcanbesweetortastesverygood.Wemaytryanewsportandfalldownbutwegetbackupandfinallyexperiencepleasure,evenforaminute.Wemayseewhypeoplelovethatsportsomuch.Ifwetryanewkindofmusic,wemayregretwedidn’tfinditsooner.27Wecantrytowritespeakadifferentlanguage,andwemaybealittleembarrassedatfirst,butweknowthattheonlywayimproveistomakemistakesandkeepontrying.28Thenyouwillhavechancestogetrewards（回报）.A．Howcanwetryanewsport?B．Butitisnotsobadtotakerisks.C．Andwedon’tlikethefoodfinally.D．Allinall,keeptryingsomethingnew.E．Whenwetrysomethingnew,there’salwaystherisk.F．Wecanseeanewkindofartandmaybesurprisedatitsbeauty.五、阅读填表请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Animalsplaysomanyimportantrolesinourlives.Some,likecowsandsheep,provideuswithfood;petsareourfriends;otheranimalsworkforus.Aboveall,everyanimal—bigorsmall—canfilluswithasenseofthewonderofthenaturalworld.Unluckily,wedon’talwaysvaluethis.Manyanimalsareendangeredbecauseofouractions,andmillionsofanimalsintheworldarebadlytreated.WorldAnimalDayremindsus,atleastforonedayayear,“tocelebrateanimallifeinallitsforms”and“tobethankfulforthewayinwhichanimalsenrich（使丰富）ourlives.”WorldAnimalDaywasstartedin1931inFlorence,Italy.Itmadeuspayattentiontotheproblemofendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld.Itisnowcelebratedinmostcountriesaroundtheworld.ThedayfallsonOctober4theveryyear.Allovertheworldonthisday,volunteersraisemoneyforanimalcentersandsocialorganizations.Museumsandzoosorganizespecialevents.Schoolshavealsojoinedanimalprojects.Nomatterwhatisdone,theideaistoremindusoftheimportanceofanimalsandtoshowushowwecouldimproveourrelationshipwithanimals.Ifyouwanttotakepart,youcouldhelpananimalororganizeamoney-raisingeventforalocalcharity.Theimportantthingisjusttakinganactivepart.Weshouldofferanimalsasmuchastheyofferus.Animalsareimportantinourlives.Theyofferus29,friendship,helpandasenseofthewonderofthenaturalworld.However,ouractionsmakemanykindsofanimalsindanger,andwetreatmillionsofanimals30.WorldAnimalDayremindsustobethankfultoanimals.Itwasstartedin1931todrawpeople’sattentiontothe31ofendangeredanimals.NowWorldAnimalDayiscelebratedonOctober4theveryyear.Onthisday,manyactivitiesareheldto32howtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals.Solet’sjustbe33totakepartandofferanimalsasmuchastheyofferus. 六、阅读回答问题请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Project-basedlearning（项目化学习）islearningwhiledoing.Itgiveslearnersthechancetogetadeeperunderstandingofatopic.Duringthelearning,learnerssolveproblemsbyusingreal-worldexamplesandchallenges.Project-basedlearningisbecomingwidelyusedinschools.Studentsworkonaprojectoveraperiodoftime—fromaweektoaterm.Attheendoftheproject,theyshowtheirknowledgeandskillsbycreatingaproductforpeople.Let’staketheexampleofSandra.Sandraisaneleven-year-oldstudentinSunshinePrimarySchool.ShewantedtoknowmoreaboutGreekmythology（希腊神话）.Well,howdidshemakeit?◆ShechoseGreekmythologycharactersasthetopicbecauseshewasinterestedinthecharactersandtheirstories.◆Step1Chooseatopic◆Shehadtolearnaboutthattopicanddosomeresearchonit.Tocollectinformation,shereadbooksandarticlesaboutthehistoryofGreekmythology.ShealsoreadsomenovelslikeHarryPotterandPercyJackson.ShewatchedvideosandplayedgamesallconnectedwithGreekmythology.Whenshecollectedherinformation,shewasreadytocreateaproject.◆Step2Dotheresearch◆Shecreatedaprojectbasedon（以……为基础）hertalentsandskills.ShelovestobuildwithLegos（乐高）,soshedecidedtobuildlegocreationsbasedonthestoriesofGreekmythologycharacters.She’salsoreallygoodatart,soshecreatedabookaboutherfavoritecharacters.Inherbook,shedrewpicturesofthemandwrotethestoriesinherownwords.◆Step3________◆Afterallofthatwork,shemadealivingroompresentationforMomandDadandsharedthetwoproductsthatshehadcreated.Thenshesharedherprojectonlinewithfriends,andevensharedherprojectonsocialmedia.◆Step4Dothepresentation FromtheexampleofSandra,wecanseethatproject-basedlearningallowsastudenttolearnaboutatopicandthencreateaprojectbasedonhisorhertalentsandskills.Noteveryoneisagreattesttaker,buteveryoneisgoodatsomething.Throughprojectwork,studentscannotonlylearndeeplyaboutatopic,butalsohavefunlearning.Soifyou’reinterestedinsomething,whynotstartwithproject-basedlearning?34．Howdolearnerssolveproblemsinproject-basedlearning?__________________________________________35．Howlongdoesittakestudentstofinishaproject?__________________________________________36．WhatdidSandradotocollectinformation?（OneexampleisOK.）__________________________________________37．Whatisthebestsubtitle（小标题）ofStep3?__________________________________________38．WhatwerethetwoproductsthatSandracreated?Whycouldshecreatethem?__________________________________________39．WhatdoyouthinkofSandra’slearningexperience?Inyouropinion,what’stheadvantageofproject-basedlearning?__________________________________________七、短文语境提示填空请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Dearninth-graders,Thisweek,youaretakinganumberofimportanttests,butthereissomethingmoreimportantthatyouneedtoknow:Thesetestscan’tmeasure（衡量）allthethings40makeyouwonderfulandspecial.Yourresultsfromthesetestswillnottellyoueverything.There41notanyteststomeasurehowkindyouaretoyourfriends,orhowmuchyoulovetodraw.Thepeoplewhomark（评分）thetestsdon’tknowhowhelpfulyouaretoyourMomandDad,orhowcaringyouarewhenplaying42othersintheplayground.Theydon’tknowhowbravelyyoushareyourweekendstorieswithyourfriends,oryourperformanceinsports,musicandart.Besides,thesetestswillnotmeasurehowmuchyouhaveimprovedonsomething,43howmuchyouloveacertainsubject.Thereisnotestforthesethings! Wehopeyoucanknowabouttheseandtryyourbest.Alwaysrememberthatthereisno44intheworldthatcanmeasureallthewonderfulthingsthatmakeyou,YOU!From,Sophia,James,ChristineandVivian八、短文选词填空请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。she   make   club    much    value    different    he    tell     work   kind     parent   understandLastyearwehadanewclassmate.45nameisDanny.Hewastallandhandsomewithdarkbrowneyes.Manyclassmateslikedhim.Oneday,we46thatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.Thewholeclassgotveryexcitedandthegirlsbegantodiscusswhattowearandwhattobringwiththem.ButDannysimplytoldeveryonehewouldn’tgo.“Don’tyoulikeit,Danny?”ourteacherMr.Simsaskedwith47.Dannystoodupandsaid,“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymom48inasupermarketeveryday.I’mnotaskingthemformoney.”“I’mveryproudofyouthatyoucanunderstandyour49.Noteverystudentofyouragecanthinkaboutthis,”Mr.Simsreplied.ThenMr.Simssaidtotheclass,“Thisyear,wearegoingtodothings50.Wouldyouliketoraisemoneyforthetripbyyourselves?Ihopeeachofyoucancomeupwithatleastoneidea.  Andwe51aplantomorrow.”“Well,myfamilycanaffordthetrip.DoIstillhavetodothat?”Shellyasked.“Shelly,thiswillbeadifferentand52learningexperienceforeveryone,whetheryouhavethemoneyornot.”Thatday,weknewDanny53thanbeforebecausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.Hisbehavior（行为）helpedus54whathisfamilyhadordidn’thavecouldn’tdecidewhohewas.Hewontherespectofmanyofus.九、看图作文55．青春期对于每个人来说都是最能彰显生命本色的特殊时期。为了引导同学们正确地认识自我，某校“阳光心理驿站”的老师们以“我发现自己真的很好”为主题，对1127 名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是部分项目的统计结果。假如你是该校的学生，请结合以上图表信息以“IFindMyselfReallyGood”为主题，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括：1.简要说明图表内容；2.从图表中任选一项，结合自己的经历，谈谈它对你的生活产生了什么积极的影响。要求：1.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；2·文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。IFindMyselfReallyGoodOurschooldidasurveyamong1,127studentsonthetopicof“IFindMyselfReallyGood”.Herearetheresults._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________ 参考答案：1．G2．B3．E4．D5．F6．B7．B8．C9．A10．A11．C12．B13．A14．A15．B16．C17．C18．C19．B20．C21．B22．C23．B24．E25．C26．B27．F28．D29．food30．badly31．problem32．show33．active34．Theysolveproblemsbyusingreal-worldexamplesandchallenges.35．Fromaweektoaterm./Overaperiodoftime./Overaperiodoftime—fromaweektoaterm.36．ShereadbooksandarticlesaboutthehistoryofGreekmythology./ShereadsomenovelslikeHarryPotterandPercyJackson./ShewatchedvideosandplayedgamesallconnectedwithGreekmythology.37．Createaproject38．ShecreatedLegocreationsandabook./Shecreatedthembasedonhertalentsandskills./BecauseshelovestobuildwithLegosandsheisgoodatart./Becauseofhertalentsandskills./BecauseshelovesLegosandart.39．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：IthinkitcanhelphergetadeeperunderstandingofGreekmythology./Ithinkshehadfunlearningwhiledoing./Ithinkit’sfun/interesting/helpful/meaningful.Studentscanunderstandatopicmoredeeply./Studentscanconnectlearningwiththerealworld./Studentscanputtheirtalentsandskillsintogoodusewhilelearning.40．that41．are42．with/against43．or44．test/exam/examination45．His46．weretold47．kindness48．works49．parents50．differently51．aregoingtomake/willmake52．valuable53．more54．understand/tounderstand55．例文IFindMyselfReallyGoodOurschooldidasurveyamong1,127studentsonthetopicof“IFindMyselfReallyGood”.Herearetheresults.86percentofthestudentsbelievetheycanseetheworldwithkindeyes,while53percentconsiderthemselvespositive.47percentthinktheydon’tliketocomplain.Asforme,Ifindmyselfreallypositive.Lastmonth,IwaschosentoplayaroleinanEnglishshow.Itwasdifficultformetomemorizethelinesinashorttime.However,Iregardeditasachallenge,whichwasalsoagoodchancetoimprovemyEnglish.SoImadeanefforttopractice.Finally,Imadeitandreceivedhighpraise.Infact,itismypositiveattitudethatbringsoutthebest inmeallthetime.