2023年天津市中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年天津市中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Mymotherismaking________applepieandIwanttotry________piece.A．a;anB．a;不填C．an;aD．an;不填2．________teachertalkedto________aboutthestoriesoftheSilkRoad.A．Our;usB．Our;weC．Ours;usD．Ours;we3．Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomea________ofChina.A．festivalB．poemC．guestD．symbol4．—WouldyouliketovisitTianjinUniversitytomorrow?—Sorry,I’mafraidI________.I’llworkasavolunteerinmycommunity.A．canB．can’tC．mustD．mustn’t5．Thegrapesarevery________andtheyalsotastegood.A．easyB．lazyC．boringD．fresh6．Samdid________inhisstudiesthisyearthanlastyear.A．wellB．betterC．bestD．thebest7．Tokeephealthy,Daming’sgrandparents________inaparkeveryday.A．exerciseB．coughC．sleepD．wait8．Davidlearnt________whenhewasfive.A．swimB．swimsC．swamD．toswim9．Whilewe________anEnglishsong,somevisitorscametoourclass.A．singB．willsingC．weresingingD．aresinging10．IfIdon’ttalk________,myoldgrandmothercan’thearme.A．quicklyB．loudlyC．suddenlyD．quietly11．Lisaisapopularmonitor.She________herclassmatesandteachers.A．takespartinB．getsonwellwithC．getsintotroublewithD．keepsclearof12．Somephotosofthemoon________intheSpaceClubnextweek.A．showsB．isshowingC．wereshownD．willbeshown13．Youshouldturnoffthelights________youleavetheroom.A．untilB．beforeC．althoughD．so14．—Doyouremember________? —Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.A．howwegottotheJiefangBridgeB．howdidwegettotheJiefangBridgeC．whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditselfD．whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself15．—Oh,no!Mymobilephoneismissing!—________.Gotothelostandfoundoffice.Theymighthaveit.A．Don’tworryB．ThanksalotC．ItsoundsgreatD．That’scool二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tomhadabadtoothache.Hismotherwantedtotakehimtothedentist’s(牙科诊所),buthe16.Hewasafraidofthe17whenthedentisthadtoextract(拔出)histooth.Tom’smothertoldhimthatifhedidnotvisitthedentist,thepainwouldget18.Atlast,Tomhadtoagree.Therewerenotmanypeopleatthedentist’s.19,itwasTom’sturn.Hewalkednervouslyintotheroomandsatdown.Thedentistlooked20andsaidhellotohimwithasmile.HeaskedTomto21hismouth.AndthenhetoldTomthathehadtoextractthebadtooth.ThedentistgaveTomaninjection(注射)and22himthathewouldnotfeelanypain.Tomreallydidnotfeelanypain.ThenthedentistadvisedTomtobrushhisteethtwiceadayandtaughthimthe23wayofbrushinghisteeth.HealsotoldTomnottoeattoomanysweetthings24histeethwouldbehealthy.Afterthat,Tom25howimportantitwastoprotecthisteeth.16．A．relaxedB．refusedC．noddedD．joked17．A．painB．trustC．successD．training18．A．nicerB．smallerC．warmerD．worse19．A．SometimesB．RecentlyC．SoonD．Especially20．A．dangerousB．friendlyC．noisyD．careless21．A．fillB．shutC．openD．cover22．A．allowedB．askedC．warnedD．promised23．A．rightB．braveC．weakD．rich24．A．butB．sothatC．orD．whether25．A．regrettedB．hopedC．realisedD．guessed 三、阅读单选Inthemorning,DanielandPeterfinishedtheirbreakfastquickly.Theyputontheirschooluniforms(校服),tooktheirschoolbagsandwalkedquicklytothebusstop.Theyhadtowaitfortheirschoolbusasusual.Theywaitedforhalfanhourbutthebusdidn’tcome.Thetwobrotherswerestartingtogetworried.Theydidnotwanttobelateforschool.Justthen,Daniel’sclassmate,Ben,camewithafootballonhisbike.TheyweresurprisedtoseethatBenwasn’tinhisschooluniform.Benstoppedinfrontofthetwobrothersandasked,“Whereareyougoing?”“Toschool,”repliedPeterquickly.“Whyaren’tyoureadyforschool,Ben?”Danielasked.“Haveyouforgottenthattodayisaschoolholiday?”laughedBen.“Wehavenolessonstoday!”WhenDanielandPetertoldtheirmotheraboutit,theyalllaughed.Atlast,thebrothersjoinedBeninplayingfootballinthefieldnearby.Whataspecialmorning!26．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Inthemorning.B．Atnoon.C．Intheafternoon.D．Intheevening.27．HowdidDanielandPeterfeelwhentheirschoolbusdidn’tcome?A．Angry.B．Excited.C．Lonely.D．Worried.28．Whywerethetwobrotherssurprised?A．Benwasafootballfan.B．Benwasn’tinhisschooluniform.C．Benhadabicycle.D．Benwasleavingschool.29．Thebusdidn’tcomebecause________.A．theweatherwasbadB．thedriverwassickC．itwasaschoolholidayD．therewassomethingwrongwithit30．Whatdidthetwobrothersdoatlast?A．Theywenttothecinema.B．TheyplayedfootballwithBen.C．Theyreadbooksathome.D．Theycookedwiththeirmother.About80%ofpeopledonotgetenoughvitamin(维生素)Deveryday.Butthisvitaminisveryimportantforyourhealth.VitaminDisreallyimportantforourbones(骨骼).Whenweareyoung,vitaminDbuildsupourbonesandmakesthemstrong.Whenweareolder,westillneedvitaminDto keepourbonesstrong.OurbodieskeepthevitaminDinourbonesandteeth.ThenwelosevitaminDasweworkandexerciseduringtheday.Butourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD．Sowehavetogetitfromoutsideofourbodies.Wherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin?VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs.Sometimes,vitaminDisaddedtobread,milk,andorangejuice.FoodisnottheonlywayourbodiescangetvitaminD．ThesunalsogivesusvitaminD．Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldspendsometimeinthesuneachday.Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou,butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough.AndweshouldbesuretoeatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD,too.31．ThewritersaysthatvitaminD________.A．makesourbonesstrongB．keepsourhaircleanC．isnotnecessaryforourteethD．isharmfultoourhearts32．WhydowehavetogetvitaminDfromoutsideofourbodies?A．Itmakesuspopular.B．Ithelpsuseatmorefood.C．Ourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD．D．ThemorevitaminD,thebetter.33．Accordingtothewriter,peoplecangetvitaminDby________.A．eatingfishB．watchingTVC．workinghardD．havingasleep34．Howlongareweadvisedtospendinthesuneachday?A．About15minutes.B．About45minutes.C．About1hour.D．About2hours.35．Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.A．whatvitaminDisB．wherewecangetvitaminDC．howmuchvitaminDweneedD．whypeopledon’tlikevitaminDMostpeopleloveanimals.Manychildren’sbooksuseanimalsasthemaincharacters.Manypeoplelookafteranimalsaspets.Theloveforanimalsmaybewhybothchildrenandadults(成年人)enjoygoingtozoos.Inthepast,zooswereusuallystartedbyrichpeople.ThefirstzoowasstartedbyaqueeninEgyptin1500BC．Raisinganimalswasawayforpeopletoshowtheywerewealthyandpowerful.Sadly,theanimalsintheearlyzooswerenottreatedwell.Theydidn’treceiveenoughattentionorcare.Today,zoosstillbringpeoplepleasure,buttheytrytoprotectanimalsandteachpeopleaswell.Zoosmustfollowrules.Peoplemustprovideanimalswithacleanplacetolive,foodandwater,andhealthcare.Inthisway,theruleshelpprotecttheanimals. Somepeoplethinktherulesarenotenough.Theywanttodomoretoprotecttheanimalstheylove.Forexample,peopledisapprovedoftheuseofsomelargeanimalsinshows.Theythoughtthezoosdidn’thaveenoughspacefortheanimalstoshow.Theyalsothoughttheanimalswerenottreatedproperly.Withsomanypeopleagainsttheshows,thezoosdecidedtomakeachange.Peopleseeanimalsinzoos.Atthesametime,theytrytolearnaboutandprotectthem.Bothpeopleandanimalscangetalotfromeachother.36．Whostartedthefirstzoo?A．AqueeninEgypt.B．AkinginEgypt.C．AqueeninEngland.D．AkinginEngland.37．Howdoesthewriterfeelabouttheanimalsintheearlyzoos?A．Hedoesn’tcareaboutthem.B．Hefeelssadforthem.C．Heisproudofthem.D．Heisafraidofthem.38．Accordingtothepassage,zoostodaymust________.A．trainpeopleforshowsB．helplookafterfamilypetsC．providehealthcarefortouristsD．followtherulestoprotectanimals39．Thephrase“disapprovedof”inParagraph4means“________”.A．wroteaboutB．dependedonC．wereagainstD．weregoodat40．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Largeanimalsinshows.B．Famouszoosaroundtheworld.C．Animalsinthewild.D．Zoosinthepastandtoday.四、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Hello,Tony.LinglingandIwenttoLaoSheTeahouselastnight.B:41A:Itwasgreat!Youknow,Ialwayswantedtogothere.B:42A:Wedrankteaandwatchedanopera.B:43A:No,itwasdifficulttounderstandthewords.Buttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.B:44A:Weonlyplannedtowatchforanhour,butintheend,westayedforthreehours. B:Didyouenjoyit?A:Well,itwasinteresting.45B:SodoI.I’malsointerestedintraditionalChineseculture.A．I’venoidea.B．Howwasit?C．WhoisLaoShe?D．Howlongdidyoustay?E．Didyouunderstandtheopera?F．Ihopetoseemoreoperasnexttime.G．WhatdidyoudoinLaoSheTeahouse?五、完成句子46．早起是一个好习惯。It’sagoodhabitto________________early.47．让我们一起去看湖景。它离这儿并不远。Let’sgotoseethelake.It’snot________________here.48．海伦拿起一本杂志，开始看起来。Helen________________amagazineandbegantoread.49．学生们在学校学习过关于急救的知识。Thestudentslearntaboutfirstaid________________.50．有一天我会回去看望我的老师们。OnedayIwill________________tovisitmyteachers.六、阅读补全句子阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Itishealthytolivearoundtrees.Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.Manyscientistshavestudiedhowtreescleantheair.Forpeopleinlargecities,treescanbeveryimportantfortheirhealth.Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinordertohelpcleantheair.Somescientistsalsobelievetreeshelpmorethanjusttheair.Treeskeepourbodieshealthyaswell.Peopleinhospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Peoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusuallytakemoreexercise.Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects(效果)oftreesonourminds.Oneeffectoftreesseemstobethattheymakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Scientistsdidsomeresearchoncitypeopleinanareawithfewtrees.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslower whengoinghome.Theysaidtheareawasmuchnicer.Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthatdoctortreesworkforfree!51．Treesworkas____________andtheykeepushealthy.52．Citiesarealso____________alongstreetstohelpcleantheair.53．Peopleinhospitals____________whentheycanseetrees.54．Scientistshavestudied____________onourminds.55．Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,____________whentheywenthome.七、短文首字母填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Asmileshowsthatapersonishappy.Forexample,apersonmaysmilewhenheorsheisp56withsomeprogressinstudies.Orapersonmaysmileifafriendtellsafunnyjoke.Thereareothergoodr57tosmileoften.First,itise58tosmilethantoshowunhappiness.Infact,itonlytakes17muscles(肌肉)tosmile.Ontheotherhand,ittakes43musclestoshowunhappiness.Sogivethemusclesinyourf59arestandsmile!Second,smilesarenice.Peoplemaytrytol60nicebyexercisingorwearingniceclothes.However,peopleoftensayasmileisthebestthingapersoncanwear.Thatisbecauseitiseasytobea61someonewhoissmilingandhappy.Almostnoonewantstostaywithsomeonewhoisalwaysunhappy.Third,smileshavepower(感染力).Bothsmilingandlaughingcaneasilyandquicklys62fromonepersontoanother.Ifonepersonsmiles,peoplearoundhimorherwanttosmile,too.Similarly,whenapersonlaughs,peopletend(往往会)tolaughwithhimorher.Ifapersoniss63,thebestthingtodoistoshareasmileoralaugh.Itistheeasiestwaytocheersomeoneup.F64,smilingandlaughingareverygoodforthebody.Eventhoughyouaresad,trysmiling.You’llfindthatitwillbedifficulttos65sadforverylong!八、电子邮件66．假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友Peter用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述你班同学王亮的一个感人故事。（1）一个下雨天，王亮在路上看到一群人聚在一起。（2）他走过去，看到一位老妇人躺在地上。（3）了解情况后，他蹲下为老人撑伞。（4）救护车到达后，他悄悄地离开了。 （5）你认为……参考词汇：蹲下     crouchdown救护车    ambulance要求：（1）词数：80~100个。（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I’dliketotellyouastoryaboutmyclassmate,WangLiang.Onarainyday,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Doyouhaveastorytoshare?Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua 参考答案：1．C2．A3．D4．B5．D6．B7．A8．D9．C10．B11．B12．D13．B14．C15．A16．B17．A18．D19．C20．B21．C22．D23．A24．B25．C26．A27．D28．B29．C30．B31．A32．C33．A34．A35．B36．A37．B38．D39．C40．D41．B42．G43．E44．D45．F46．getup47．farfrom48．pickedup49．at/inschool50．goback51．doctors52．plantingtrees53．seemtodobetter54．thehealthyeffectsoftrees55．peoplewalkedslower56．(p)leased57．(r)easons58．(e)asier59．(f)ace60．(l)ook61．(a)round 62．(s)pread63．(s)ad64．(F)inally65．(s)tay66．例文：DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I’dliketotellyouastoryaboutmyclassmate,WangLiang.Onarainyday,WangLiangsawagroupofpeoplegatheringontheroad.Hewentoverandsawanoldwomanlyingontheground.Knowingthesituation,hecroucheddowntoholdanumbrellafortheoldman.Whentheambulancearrived,heleftquietly.IthinkWangLiangisagoodstudentwhohelpsothers.Weshouldlearnfromhim.Doyouhaveastorytoshare?Lookingforwardtoyourreply!Yours,LiHua