2023年安徽省中考英语真题【含答案】

2023年安徽省中考英语真题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Theproper________ofyoursparetimewillmakeyourlifecolorful.A．dateB．useC．nameD．cause2．Ilikethosebooks!WhenIgetmypocketmoney,Iwillbuy________.A．itB．thatC．themD．ones3．Frommychildhood,I________remembermyparentsworkingharddayandnight.A．clearlyB．patientlyC．suddenlyD．politely4．—Campingtripsinspringhavebecomevery________insouthernChina.—Exactly.That’sbecausetheseareashavewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.A．hotB．safeC．cheapD．hard5．Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincethey________intoschools.A．introduceB．introducedC．areintroducedD．wereintroduced6．Dowhateveryoucanforthecommunity,________lookingaftertheoldorteachingkidsart.A．withB．underC．likeD．over7．Ourteam________whattodoabouttheprojectandsuccessfullycompleteditontime.A．gaveupB．workedoutC．turneddownD．tookaway8．Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfuture________wealldosomethingtohelpnow.A．ifB．beforeC．sothatD．eventhough9．—Jim,I’vegotaproblemwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme?—Sorry,notrightnow.I________ashortvideo.A．makeB．havemadeC．ammakingD．wasmaking10．—Whatisthebestwaytoseethebeautifulcountryside?—________.WhenIdon’tneedtorush,I’dliketoseeitbybike.A．NoproblemB．ForgetitC．GoodluckD．Itdepends二、完形填空DearBruce,Thanksforyouremail—goodtohearfromyou.I’mlookingforwardtotheexchange（交流）,too! Anyway,aboutthe11andthings.Theschoolhereisn’tvery12aboutmostthings,butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall—13.Youcanwearwhatyouwant,14youcan’twearjeans（牛仔裤）withholesinthem.Youshould15comfortablethings.Andit’llbecoldwhenyou’reheresoyou’dbetterbringsome16clothes.Theschool’sprettystrictaboutphones—ofcourseyoucan17them,butyouhaveto18thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan’tjustputthemonsilent,right?Andyoucanbring19toschoolbutyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.Ifit’sraining,youcaneatintheclassroom.Inshort,it’sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon’thavetoworryaboutanythinghere.Hopemyadviceis20toyou.Writeagainsoon,OK?Andtellmeifthere’sanythingelsevouneedtoknow.Yours,Saral11．A．interviewsB．hobbiesC．marksD．rules12．A．strictB．fairC．modernD．sure13．A．questionsB．reportsC．clothesD．subjects14．A．orB．soC．forD．but15．A．borrowB．wearC．receiveD．sell16．A．cleanB．dryC．warmD．new17．A．bringB．returnC．compareD．repair18．A．handoutB．throwawayC．turnoffD．pickup19．A．moneyB．foodC．paperD．water20．A．helpfulB．similarC．secretD．freeAtthe2023ShenzhenMarathon（马拉松）,45-year-oldLuoShujiancrossedthefinishinglinewithhis13-year-oldsonXiaobai,whowasinaspecialpush-chair.They21thehalf-marathonraceinanhourand59minutes.Thesonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy（大脑性瘫痪）.Hehadtostayindoors,buthisfatherdecidedtogivehima22andhappylifebytakingupmarathonswithhim.However,thedecisionwaschallenging（挑战性的）becauseLuohadno23experience.Hehadto24at4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework.Wheneverhegotchances,hewouldtakehissonwithhimtoraces,25half-marathons. NowXiaobailikestowatchtheworldfromhispush-chairwithhisfatherduringraces.Thoughhecannotexpressfeelingsin26,heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage.Heclapshishandsandsmilestoshowhis27.Theotherrunnersarefriendlyand28themonastheypass.Theirmarathonraceshave29themtoChengdutoseepandas,toBeijingtoclimbtheGreatWall,andtoLanzhoutotakephotosalongtheYellowRiver.Luoplanstokeep30withhissontoallowXiaobaitolivethebestlifehecan.21．A．heldB．finishedC．cancelledD．watched22．A．fullB．silentC．shortD．boring23．A．readingB．sportingC．writingD．acting24．A．hangoutB．breakawayC．giveinD．getup25．A．reallyB．luckilyC．especiallyD．strangely26．A．orderB．wonderC．wordsD．numbers27．A．doubtB．pityC．honestyD．happiness28．A．putB．cheerC．trainD．invite29．A．takenB．handedC．avoidedD．translated30．A．drawingB．ringingC．waitingD．running三、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Lucy:Hi,Tony.Doyouhaveanyplansfortomorrow?Tony:No.Anysuggestions?Lucy:31Heisastaratthezooandgoodatdoingsports.Tony:Goodidea.32Lucy:Howabout8o’clockatthezoogate?Tony:Soundsgreat.33Lucy:I’llridemybike.Whataboutyou?Tony:Thezooisalittlefarfrommyhome.34Lucy:OK.35Tony:Wonderful!WecantakephotoswithMengLantogether.A．Let’sbiketoschool.B．MaybeI’lltakeabus.C．ThenI’lltakemycamera. D．Howareyougoingthere?E．Whichpandaisthecutest?F．Whenandwhereshallwemeet?G．Let’sgotoseethepandaMengLan.四、阅读单选Thereareabout8,000millionpeoplelivingonourplanet,butsomeofthemdon’thaveenoughfood.Lastyear,morethan820millionpeoplesuffered（遭受）fromhunger.That’ssad.What’smore,itshouldn’tbeaproblemsincetheworldwastesabout930milliontonsoffoodeachyear.XYZFoodBankisworkingtohelpfixtheproblem.Now,youcan,too!Justdropoffsomefoodsothatwecancontinuetofeedtheneedy.Weaccept:  Cannedfood    Biscuits    RiceBoxedjuice    Noodles    Candy＊Noopenedfood.＊Noexpired（过期的）food.＊Nofoodthatneedstobeinafridge.Comeandofferyourhelp!Everylittlebitmakesadifference.Emailusatstophunger@syzfoodlbank.com.36．Howmanypeoplesufferedfromhungerlastyear?A．Over820million.B．About930million.C．Over7,180million.D．About8,000million.37．WhichofthefollowingcanyoudropoffatXYZFoodBank?A．B．C．D．38．What’sthepurposeofthetext?A．Tointroduceatraditionalbank.B．Topresentsomeworldproblems.C．Toaskpeopletogiveawayfood.D．Totellpeopletoprotecttheearth. Tenyearsago,J.B．Gilldecidedtomakeachange.Hemovedfromthecitytostarthisownfarm.Asoneofthemembersofapopgroup,Gillhadlivedabusylifebutthefarmgavehimawaytorelax.Althoughfarmingwasnewtohim,GilltookthechallengeandhisexperienceshelpedhimwritehisbookAceandtheAnimalHeroes.ThestoryfollowsAce,whoselifechangesgreatlywhenhemovestothecountryside.Aftertryingonapairofmagicalwellies（长筒靴）,Acerealizeshecanspeaktotheanimals,whomakeuptheirmindstoprotectthefarm.Gillsaysthatifhehadhisownpairofmagicalwellies,hewouldlovetospeaktowildlife,especiallythewilddeer（鹿）thatsometimesappearnearhisfarm.Astheyhavenoowners,Gillfeelslikehe’ssharingtheirhome.“It’sreallyinterestingtohearwhatthey’rethinkingandknowwherethey’reat,”hesaid.Gillgothisideasforwritingfromtheanimalsonhisfamilyfarm.Hischildren,AceandChiara,helpedoutwithhisbook.Together,Gill’sfamilymadesurethatthepicturesinthebooklookedliketheanimalsthey’dbeenbasedon.Hesaid,“Allofthosehavebeenreallygreattopiecethewholebooktogether.”39．WhatdidGilldecidetodotenyearsago?A．Liveabusylife.B．Starthisownfarm.C．Movetothecity.D．Formapopgroup.40．What’sparagraph2mainlyabout?A．Gill’sfarm.B．Gill’sfamily.C．Gill’sbook.D．Gill’sanimals.41．WhatcanwelearnaboutGillfromparagraph3?A．Hecaresaboutwildlife.B．Hedevelopsmanyinterests.C．Hewasbornwithmagic.D．Heistheownerofthedeer.42．WheredidGillgettheideaforhisbook?A．Fromhisgroupmembers.B．Fromhischildren’spictures.C．Fromthemagicalwellies.D．Fromtheanimalsonthefarm. InDengfengtoday,therearemorethan50,000studentslearningkungfu,atraditionalartinChina.Theycometolearnitformanyreasons.Somehopetobecomefilmstars.Otherscometolearnskillsthatwillhelpthemgetgoodjobsinfuture.Afewaresentbytheirparentstolearnself-controlandhardwork.“Attracting（吸引）newstudentstotraditionalkungfuhasbecomeaproblem,”saysHuZhengsheng,whoteachesitatasmallschoolinDengfeng.Hufearsthathisartwillsoondieout.“It’shardtoconvince（说服）kidstospendmanyyearshere,becausethelifeofkungfulearnersisnoteasyorinteresting,”hesays.Hu’sstudentshavetosleepinunheatedroomsandkeeptraininghardoutsidewhateverthetemperature.Tolearnkungfuwelltheymusthaveastrongwillandlearnrespect（尊重）aswell.Foroldtraditionstoliveon,theyoungmustlearnandpassthemdown.Recently,toattractnewstudents,Huhasbroughtsomechangesintohiskungfulessonstomakethemlivelyandinteresting.Hopefully,moreandmorestudentswillshowinterestinlearningkungfu.43．Whatdoes“it”underlinedinparagraphIreferto（指的是）?A．Kungfu.B．Film.C．Self-control.D．Chinese.44．WhatdoesHuZhengshengfear?A．Hisstudentsdon’trespecthim.B．Hecannotworkatalargeschool.C．Hisartcannotbepasseddown.D．Therearen’tenoughkungfuteachers.45．WhathasHudonetoattractnewstudents’?A．Hehasofferedbetterlivingconditions.B．Hehasgivenjobstotheirparents.C．Hehaspromisedthemabetterfuture.D．Hehasmadechangesinhislessons.Whatmakesyoufallasleep?Themaincauseisyourbodyclock,atime-keeperinsideyourbody.Buthowtocontrolanduseyourbodyclock?Scientistssuggestedhavingashowerbeforebed.Jumpingintotheshoweraroundanhourbeforebedcouldmeanyousleepbetter.Awarmshowerhelpsyourelax,andthenafteritwarmsyouup,yourcore（核心）bodytemperaturedrops.Thisencouragesyoutofallasleepmorequicklyandsleepmoresoundly.Astudyin2019saidthatawatertemperatureof40℃to42.4℃producesthe best-quality（最优质的）sleep.Afterpeopleliedown,mostofthemtakeabout20minutestofallasleep.However,ifyouhaveashoweronetotwohoursbeforegoingtobed,youwillfallasleep10minutesearlier.Corebodytemperaturedropsnaturallybeforeyousleep,thendropsfurtherduringthenight.Itrisesagainasyouwakeup.Itisthoughtthattakingawarmshowerwillspeedupthedropintemperaturebeforebed,asitbringsbloodtothesurfaceofthebody,andthentheheatisgivenoff.46．Whatdidscientistssuggestpeopledobeforebedtosleepbetter?A．Sleepanhourearlier.B．Jumpintobed.C．Haveawarmshower.D．Setatimeclock.47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soundly”probablymean?A．Deeply.B．Poorly.C．Kindly.D．Slowly.48．Whichwatertemperatureproducesthebest-qualitysleepaccordingtothestudy?A．44.2℃B．41.5℃C．36.4℃D．32.4℃49．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindthetext?A．Art.B．Weather.C．History.D．Health.Ayearbookisatraditioninsomehighschools.Thebookcontains（包含）thenameandthepictureofeachstudentinyourfinalyear,sothatyoucanrememberwhoyouwenttoschoolwith.A15-year-oldschoolgirlCatherineCookandherbrotherDavid,16,wantedmorethanthis.Theythought,“Wedon’treallyknowourclassmatesfromjustapicture,sowhynothaveayearbookonline?Youcouldlearnaboutpeople’smusicaltastes,themoviestheylike,andsoon.”Withtheirhardwork,awebsitenamedmyYearbookwassetup,whichsoonbecamepopularamongschoolmates.Onthewebsite,memberscanconnectwitheachotherbysharingmovies,music,photosandstudyguides.Somestudentsfeelthattheydon’tfitinatschool,butcanmakefriendsmoreeasilyonline.MyYearbookuserscanalsomakevirtual（虚拟的）“LunchMoney”bycompletingactivitiesonthewebsite.Theythengiveitawaytocharities（慈善机构）inthemyYearbook“causes”programme,whichhassent22,000bookstoAfrica,andbought20,000kilosofriceforpeoplewithoutenoughfood.RunningthewebsitedidnotstopCatherineandDavidfromcompletingtheirschoolworksuccessfully.Now,theygoontouniversity,butstillmanagetoputin50hoursaweek developingthewebsite.50．WhydidCatherineandDavidwanttohaveayearbookonline?A．Tomakemoremoney.B．Tobecomepopularatschool.C．Towatchmoviesonline.D．Toknowmoreaboutschoolmates.51．Whatis“LunchMoney”usedfor?A．TravellingtoAfrica.B．Helpingpeopleinneed.C．Runningthewebsite.D．Completingschoolwork.52．Whatisthebesttitle（标题）forthetext?A．AnOnlineYearbookB．TheWebsiteActivitiesC．ACharityProgrammeD．TheFinalYearatSchool五、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。WhenIwasinGradeThree,Iwatchedavideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins（遗迹）.ItinterestedmesomuchthatfromthatmomentIknewwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.Today,I’mveryluckytoworkasanarchaeologist（考古学家）.It’sexcitingwork.Holdingapieceofhistoryisreallyfantastic.IdecidedwhatIwantedtobeattheageofnine.Buttheroadwasn’teasy.AlongthewayIwastoldmanythings:Iwastooyoung.Iwasn’tgoodenough,Ishouldgetmarriedandhavekids,...Allthesewordsreallygotmedown,butIchosetofollowmyheartandmoveon.Ineededmoneytosupportmystudy,soIaskedforsixgrants（经费）.Thefirstfiverepliessaidno.Atthebeginning,ithurt.Butthenextnohurtalittleless.Sixmonthslater,thelastreplycame.Thistimeitwasyes.Finally,Icouldgoonwithmyarchaeologicalwork.Asyoucansee,somanynoesdidn’tbeatme.Instead,theymademestrongerandhelpedmegrow.Foranyonethinkingofadreamjob,Iwouldsay:_____________________________53．Whatmadethewriterwanttobeanarchaeologist?（不超过10个词）______________________________________54．Howdidthewriterfeelabouttheroadtobecominganarchaeologist?（不超过5个词）______________________________________55．Whatwouldthewritersayattheendofthetext?（不超过10个词） ______________________________________六、根据汉语及首字母填空56．FeiFeiisal________(可爱的)girl,honestandcaring.57．I’vegotintotheh________（习惯）ofreadingTangpoemseverymorning.58．Studentsu________(通常地)listentotheteachers’adviceandactonit.59．Foreigng________(客人)willsurelyenjoytheirstayinChinaduringthe19thAsianGames.60．Idon’tr________(后悔)manythingsaboutmyschooldays,fortheyarejustpartofmylife.七、材料作文61．假定你是李辉，你制作的关于家乡变化的海报在某英文网站展示并获得好评。请结合下面图示信息，用英语写一篇短文向该网站浏览者简述你的制作经历。注意：1．短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和地名；3．词数80～100（短文题目与首句已为你写好，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：poster（n.海报）；design（v.&n.设计）MyExperienceofMakingaPosterLastweek,Imadeaposterofthegreatchangesinmyhometown.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1．B2．D3．A4．A5．D6．C7．B8．A9．C10．D11．D12．A13．C14．D15．B16．C17．A18．C19．B20．A21．B22．A23．B24．D25．C26．C27．D28．B29．A30．D31．G32．F33．D34．B35．C36．A37．B38．C39．B40．C41．A42．D43．A44．C45．D46．C47．A48．B49．D50．D51．B52．A53．Avideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins.54．Itwasn’teasy.55．Justlistentoyourheart.56．(l)ovely57．(h)abit58．(u)sually59．(g)uests60．(r)egret61．例文：MyExperienceofMakingaPoster Lastweek,Imadeaposterofthegreatchangesinmyhometown.Thepurposeofmakingitistoshowtherapiddevelopmentofmyhometowninrecentyears.Firstly,Iaskedmygrandparentsabouttheirpastlivingconditions.Then,Ifoundsomeoldphotosonlinetocomparethepastandpresentofmyhometown.Finally,IsortedtheinformationthatIhadlearnedanddesignedaposterwithrelevantpicturesattached.Thisexperiencehelpsmeknowbetteraboutmyhometown.Withitsdevelopment,peoplehaveledbetterlivesandtheenvironmenthasbeenimproved.Iamveryhappytoseethesechanges.Asamemberofthistown,Iwillcontributemyowneffortstoitsdevelopment.