2021年山东省威海中考英语真题（含答案）

试卷类型∶A参照秘密级管理大启用前威海市2021年初中学业考试英语注意事项∶1本试卷共8页,共80分。考试时间90分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。3.需要涂卡的小题,选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答案选在试卷上无效。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置,写在试卷上的答案无效;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、阅读理解（共五篇短文,共25小题,计30分。其中1-20每小题1分;21-25每小题2分）阅读A、B、C篇,从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。AWillietheparrot,savedthebabyThetwo-year-oldbaby,Hannah,waseatingwhensomethinggotstuckinherthroat.Hermotherwasinthebathroomatthetime.Shesuddenlyheardthebirdscreaming（尖叫）andmakingnoiseswithitswings."Thenhestartedsaying'mamababy'overandoverandoveragainuntilIcameout,"themothersaid."Isawthebaby'sfacewasblue.Iquicklyremovedthefoodfromherthroat.MybabywassavedbutWilliewastherealhero."Willielaterreceivedanawardforsavingthebaby'slife!Buddy,thedog,savedherownerBuddywasacleverGermanshepherd（德国牧羊犬）.Whenhewaseightweeksold,BuddycametolivewithJoe.Joesuffersfromseizures（中风发作）thatmakehimunabletomoveeasily.Joetaughthisnewdogtodosomethingaroundhim,suchas,tobringhimthephone.JoealsotrainedBuddyhowtocall91lwhenhestartedtoexperiencetheseizure.SowhenJoehadareallybadseizure,Buddywastheonewhocalledforhelpandbeganmakingsoundsintothe,phone.Emergencyrescue（急救）workersarrivedwithinminutesandfoundJoe.Theytookhimtothehospitalwhereherecovered.Joelatersaid,"Buddy'smyworld.He'smybestfriend,nodoubt.He'salwaysthere,andIjusthopeIcanbeasgoodtohimashe'sbeentome."Winnie,thecat,savedthefamilyOnenight,thegasatCathy'shomebegantoleak（泄漏）.Thefamilywassleeping.Theircat,Winnie,begantopushherownersandmadeloudmeowingsounds."Itwasacrazymeow,almostlikeshewasscreaming,"saidCathy.Cathywokeupandwasalreadyfeelingsick.Itwashardforhertowakeupherhusbandandsonbecausetheyalreadybreathedinalargeamountofgas.ButthankstotheirheroiccatWinnie,Cathywasabletocall911andgethelpbeforeanyonewashurt.ThefamilysaysthatWinnieistheonewhosavedtheirlives.1.Thebaby'sacewasbluebecauseshe___________________.A.washungryB.wascoldC.couldn'tbreathe2.WhenJoehadareallybadseizure,Buddycalled_______________.A.Joe'sfriendB.911C.thehospital3."Buddy'smyworld"means"Buddy's__________________".A.likeaheroB.agooddogC.everythingtome4.Winniemadesuchaloudmeowsoundbecauseshewas______________.A.feelingsickB.notabletosleepC.tryingtowakeupCathy5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________________.A.CrazypetsB.LifesaversC.TrainedanimalsBHaveyoueverwantedtoseetheGreatWallofChina,orwinanOscarforBestDirector,orswimwithdolphins?Ifso,youarenotalone.Weallhavethingswewanttodoorachieve.Thesearepartofour"bucketlists".Abucketlistisalistofthingsthatsomeonewantstoexperienceinhisorherlifetime.Thesethingscanbebigorsmall.Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatisonyourbucketlist?LindsayDoran,15,createdherbucketlistwhenshewas14.Shehasgivenherlistseriousthought."I'vealwayswantedtotravelintospace,"shesays."Idon'treallywanttobeanastronaut.ButIdowanttogotospaceasatourist.IwanttoseetheEarthfromabove."OtherthingsonherlistincludebeingonTV,seeingherfavoritebandinconcert,learninghowtospeakPortuguese,,andlivinginaforeigncountry."I'vealwayswantedtoliveinBrazil.Aspartofmybucketlist,IwanttoattendCarnavalinRiodeJaneiro,"shesays.JoseNoriega,16,recentlycreatedalistofthingshewantstoachieve.Itchangessometimes—headdsandremovesthingsbecausehewantstokeepthenumberofthingsatseven.Onethinghasstayedatnumberone,though:hewantstovisitamovieset.HewouldliketoseetheHarryPotterorTheHobbitmoviesets.OtherthingsonthelistincludebeingonTV,meetinghisfavoritesportsstar,livinginaforeigncountry,skateboardingdownamountain,attendingtheWorldCup,andbackpackingacrossEurope.HewouldliketospendtwomonthsvisitingEasternEuropewithhisbestfriendAdam."MaybeafterIgraduatefromcollege,"saysJose.CarrieKincaid,14,alsohasabucketlist.Shefirstcreateditwhenshewas12.Shewouldliketoliveinaforeigncountryforatleasttwoyears.Shealsowantstolearnasmanyforeignlanguagesaspossible.ButthenumberonethingonherlististoseeherfavoritebandinconcertShealsowantstogoonsafariandtovisitamovieset.HerfavoritemoviesaretheHungerGamesandStarWarsseries.Carrieisconfidentshewilldomostorallofthethingsonherbucketlist"I'monly14,"shesays."Ihavemywholelifeaheadofme!"6.Peoplehavebucketlistssothattheycan_______________________.A.worktowardachievingallthethingstheywanttodoB.tellpeopleaboutthethingstheywanttodoC.tellpeopleaboutthethingsthattheyhavealreadydone7.Lindsaywantstoraveltospaceto__________________.A.seetheEarthfromaboveB.experiencewhatit'sliketowalkinspaceC.realizeherdreamofbeinganastronaut8.Whatcanwereplacetheunderlinedword"removes"with?A.changesB.takesawayC.movesaround9.Whowasthefirstonetocreateabucketlist?A.Lindsay.B.Jose.C.Carrie.10.Allofthethreeteenagerswantto__________________.A.beonTVB.visitamoviesetC.liveinaforeigncountryC,TheLuckyInn★★★★3852TheLanevvay,LosAngeles,CA4-StarHotelwithSpaandPoolstartingfromUS$250LocationSituated（位于）inaquietspotjustfarenoughawayfrompopulartouristattractions,youstillcloseenoughtowalktosomeofthemajorattractions,suchastheHollywoodsign,severalartmuseumsandtheWalkofFame.HotelFeaturesAspathat'sopen24hours,anindoor/outdoorpool,f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era.Wellbelookingatsomeusefullanguageformakingandrespondingtoproposals.Listentotheconversationsandreallyimproveyourlisteningandcommunicationskills.Ofcourse,that'snotall,andwe’llalsobelookingatOxford,authorLewisCarroll,drinks,thephoneteambuilding,famousfilmscenes,AliceinWonderland,theDutchEnglishaccentandlots,lotsmore!We,wehopeyouenjoyreadingandlisteningtothisissueofLearnHotEnglishHavefun,learnlotsofEnglishandseeyouallnextmonth!Andy12141617182022232426283031Intermediate(CEFlevel:B1)AwfullyAnnoyedTRACK05NegotiationquotesLearnhowtorespondtoaproposal!TR4CK06PhotoMagic;Listening:TheweddingTRACk07FamousFilmScenesAliceinWonderlandHelenaBonhamCarterLewisCarrollIntermediate(CEFlevel:B2)OxfordWhaleHuntingTRACK08DrFinger'sVocabularyClinicStupidPeopleTRACK09QuirkyNews/CornyCriminals/RiddlesRecipe:Spaghetti;ListeningCatching-upTRACK10Notes:editor主编，index索引，issue期刊21.Wheredoesthispageappear?22.Whatcanyougetfromhispage?23.Howoftendoeshisissuecomeout?24.WherecanyoufindthestoryofAliceinWonderland?,25.Whatcanyoudoonthewebsitewwwlearnhotenglish.com/shop?二、单词拼写（共8小题,计8分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。26.You'veprobably__________/ˈnəʊtɪst/howbrightthesnowiswhensunlightfallsonit.27.Ioften_____________/ɪ'mædʒɪn/whatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.28.Isit______________/'nesəsəri/foryoutobuysomanydressesatatime?29.Heusedtocollect._________________/'eɪnʃənt/coinswhenhewasyoung.30.What'sthe__________/'pɜːpəs/ofyourvisittoLondon?31.Hereisa______________/'mesɪdʒ/foryoufromMr.Wells.32.Zongiisthe______________/trə'dɪʃənl/foodfortheDragonBoatFestival.33.Thereweremanynewinventionsand______________/'səʊʃl/changes.三、动词填空（共8小题,计8分）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。Afewyearsago,EdJoneswasshoppingatasecond-handstore.He34_(look)forsomethingthatmightbevaluable.Ifhefoundsomethingvaluable,hewouldbuyitcheaplyandthenresellit.Suddenly,somethingcaughtiseye-—alargecardboardmap.Themap35(cover)withdust,soM.Joneswipeditclean.UnderthedustwasacolormapofParis.Itlookedold.Onthebackofthemap:＄3.Mr.Joneswasquitecertainthatthemapwasworthmorethanthreedollars,soheboughtit.Thenextday,Mr.Jonestookthemaptoageographyprofessor.Afterlookingatthemapforafewminutes,theprofessorbecameveryexcited."I’vereadabouthismap!"heexclaimed.ThenhetoldMr.Joneswhathe36__(know).In1671,thekingofFrance,LouisXIV,askedacartographer（制图者）37（make）amapofParis.Thecartographerworkedonthemapforfouryears.Themapwasbeautiful—itwasnotjustamap,butaworkofartaswell.Thecartographercarefullycoloredoneofthecopies,usingblueforrivers,greenfortrees,andbrownforbuildings.TheprofessorsaidthatoneblackandwhitecopyofthemapwasintheBritishMuseuminLondon,andanotherwasintheBibliothequeNationaleinParis."Ithink,"theprofessorsaid,"you_38(find)thecolorcopyofthemap—inasecond-handstoreintheUS!"TheprofessorsuggestedthatMrJonestakethemaptoNewYorkCity.Expertstherecould,tellMrJonesiftheprofessorwasright.MrJonestookthemaptoNewYorkCity.TheNewYorkexpertstoldhimthatthemapwasextremelyvaluable."Howmuchdoyouthinkit'sworth?"Mr.Jonesaskedtheexperts.Millions,"theyreplied."It'simpossibletosayexactlyhowmuchthemap_39(be)worthIt'sworthwhateversomeoneiswillingtopayforit"SoonMr.Jonesdiscoveredhowmuchpeoplewerewillingtopayforthemap.Themostrecentofferevenreached19.5milliondollars.Mr.Joneshasn’tdecidedwhetherhe40_(sell)histhree-dollarmapatthatpriceorwaitforahigheroffer.He41_(think)itover.四、完成句子（共6小题,计12分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子,词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。42.我想知道你量体温了吗。43.这个漂亮的公园是什么时候建的?44.袁隆平是最伟大的科学家之一。45.威海今年下了很多雨。46.如果你有烦恼,就和朋友聊聊吧。47.今天早晨太阳初升的时候,你们在海边跑步吗?五、短文填空（共10小题,计10分）请将答案编号涂卡。根据短文内容,选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。A.sharehisideasB.laughterC.gotsickD.happythoughtsE.unhappythoughtsF.sleepatnightG.healthH.wellenoughI.watchingcomedyshowsJ.giveuphopeThereisanoldEnglishsaying,"Laughteristhebestmedicine."NormanCousinswasthepersonwhoagreedwiththis.NormanCousinswastheeditorofamagazineforalmostfortyyears.Healsowroteandspokeaboutworldpeace,travelingtomanydifferentcountriesto48.Inthe1960s,afterreturningtotheUnitedStatesfromabusyandtiringtriptoEurope,Mr.Cousins49__.Hediscoveredhehadararedisease（罕见的疾病）.Inlessthanaweekafterhegotback,hecouldnotstand.Everymovethathemadewaspainful.Hewasnotableto_50__.ThedoctorstoldMr.Cousinsthattheydidnotknowhowto,curehisproblemandhemightnevergetovertheillness.Mr.Cousins,however,refusedto51.Mr.Cousinsthoughtthattheillnesscouldbecausedby_52.Hedidnotwanttotakemedicinetocurehimself.Instead,hefeltthat53orlaughtermightcurehisillness.Hebegantotryonhimselfwhilestillinthehospitalby54_ontelevision.Mr.Cousinsquicklyfoundthattenminutesofreallaughterduringthedaygavehimtwohoursofpain-freesleepatnight.Decidingthatthedoctorscouldnothelphim,Mr.Cousinsleftthehospitalbuthecontinuedhisexperimentswith_55_Foreightdays,Mr.Cousinsrestedinthehotelroomwatchingcomedyshowsontelevision,readingfunnybooks,andsleepingwheneverhefelttired.Withinthreeweeks,hefelt56totakeavacationtoPuertoRicowherehebeganrunningonthebeachforexercise.Afterafewmonths,Mr.Cousinswasabletocarryonhiswork.Hehadlaughedhimselfbackto57.六、书面表达（共小题,计12分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。58.假如你的英国朋友Helen要来威海参加一个交换项目,她想顺便了解成海的文化氛围,但由于疫情原因不能成行。请你根据所给信息提示,给她写一封电子邮件,重点向她介绍一下威海城市书房（publiclibrary）的情况,并简要陈述城市书房对人们文化生活的影响。信息提示∶分布环境藏书功能面向群体收费服务人员影响遍布全市安静、整洁丰富……读书、学习、借阅……全体市民免费志愿者……要求∶（1）条理清晰,语言通顺,内容积极,书写规范;（2）词数100左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;（3）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。DearHelen.It'sapitythatyoucan'tcometoWeihai.,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________NexttimewhenyoucometoWeihai.I'dliketoshowyouaroundandwe'llenjoytheculturehere.Yourfriend.ZhongHua试卷类型∶A参照秘密级管理★启用前威海市2021年初中学业考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准一、阅读理解（共五篇短文,25小题,计30分。）（1-20小题,每小题1分）1-5CBCCB6-10AABCC11-15BCBAC16-20EADBC（21—25小题,每小题2分）21.It'sinLearnHotEnglish（magazine）.只答amagazine/anissue得1分22.Icangetthe(editor's)introductionof/something/(someinformation)about(LearnHoEnglish)magazine/what'sinthemagazine./HowyouleanEnglishwithLearnHotEnglishmagazineandthemagazineindex.（答二者得满分,其中之一得1分）23.Onceamonth./Every（Each）month./只答Nextmonth（给0.5分）24.Onthepageof/from20(20and21)./P20(P20-21).25.Buybooks/Getmoreinformationonhowtheycanhelpus(me)learnEnglish.二、单词拼写（共8小题,计8分。每小题1分。）26.noticed27.imagine28.necessary29.ancient30.purpose31.message32.traditional33.social三、动词填空（共8小题,计8分。每小题1分）34.waslooking35.wascovered36.knew/hadknown37.tomake38.havefound39.is40.willsell41.isthinking四、完成句子（共6小题,计12分。每小题2分。）考生要能准确运用适当的句式、恰当的时态、语态以及正确的单词和短语来完成句子。时态、词序、句子结构错误分别扣1分,其他语法错误每处扣0.5分,个别单词拼写错误不扣分。,42.Iwonder/wanttoknowif/whetheryouhavetakenyourtemperature/havehadyourtemperaturetaken.不用现在完成时扣1分,不用if或whether扣0.5分。43.Whenwasthebeautifulparkbuilt?时态、语态错误各扣1分。44.YuanLongpingis/wasoneofthegreatestscientists.scientists/greatest/the错了各扣0.5分。45.Thereis/hasbeenalotof/lotsof/plentyof/somuchraininWeihaithisyear./Itrains/hasrainedalotinWeihaithisyear/IthasbeenrainyinWeihaithisyear./ItoftenrainsinWeihaithisyear.46.Ifyouhavetrouble/problems/worries/areintrouble/areworried,(youcan)talkwith(to)/(havea)chat/discuss/haveatalkwith/speaktoyourfriend(s).47.Wereyourunningalong/onthebeach/bytheseawhenthesunwasrising(up)/whenthesunstartedtorise?/Wereyourunningalong/onthebeach/bytheseawiththerisingsunthismorning?rose减1分。五、短文填空（共10小题,计10分。每小题1分。）48.A49.C50.F51.J52.E53.D54.I55.B56.H57.G英语答案第1页（共2页）六、书面表达（共1小题,计12分。）Version1DearHelen,It'sapitythatyoucan'tcometoWeihai.Asyouhaveknown,Weihaiisoneofthemostsuitablelivingcitiesintheworld.Theculturalatmosphereisverygood,especiallyThePublicLibrary.Locatedineverycornerofthecity,thepubliclibrariesarequietandclean,withalotofdifferentkindsofbooksineachlibrary.Theyarefreetoallthecitizensofourcity.Manyvolunteerscometothelibrariestodotheserviceafterwork.Nowthesepubliclibrarieshavehadgreateffectsonpeople'slives.MoreandmorepeopleinWeihaigotothepubliclibrariestoborrowbooks.Theyaregoodplacesforthepeopletoread,studyoreventorelaxin.Thankstothepubliclibraries,thepeople'sculturelevelhasdevelopedgreatly.NexttimewhenyoucometoWeihai.I'dliketoshowyouaroundandwe'llenjoytheculturehere.Yours,ZhongHua,Version2DearHelen,It'sapitythatyoucan'tcometoWeihai.I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinthecultureofourcity.NowletmetellyousomethingaboutthepubliclibrariesinWeihai.Thankstothegovernment,manypubliclibrarieshavebeenbuiltinthepastfewyears.Youcanfindthemineverycornerofthecity.Thepubliclibrariesarequietandclean,withalotofdifferentkindsofbookssuitablefordifferentpeople.Theyarefreetoallthepeopleofourcity.Manyvolunteerscometothelibrariestodotheserviceafterwork.Nowthesepubliclibrarieshavehadgreateffectsonpeople'slives.Moreandmorepeoplegotothepubliclibrariestoborrowbooks.Theyaregoodplacesforthepeopletoread,studyoreventorelaxin.NexttimewhenyoucometoWeihai.I'dliketoshowyouaroundandwe'llenjoytheculturehere.Yours,ZhongHua评分标准1.考生能采用适当的时态、语态,运用适当的句式和词语进行表述,论述充分,层次清楚,阅卷教师根据具体情况判分,不受参考答案影响。2.对于表述充分,语言流畅,能充分显示出考生灵活运用语言能力的文章,可以给满分。分四档评分∶第一档∶内容完整,表述充分,层次结构清晰,语言丰富、流畅、规范、准确。10—12分第二档∶内容完整,表述比较充分,层次结构比较清晰,语言比较流畅、规范,有少量语言错误。7—9分第三档∶内容不够完整,表述不够充分,层次结构不够合理,有较多语言错误。4—6分第四档∶内容不完整,语言表述错误很多或仅几个单词可读,不能完整表达意思。0—3分