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2023年陕西省中考英语真题(A卷)【含答案】

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2023年陕西省中考英语真题(A卷)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、语法选择DearHelenKeller,MynameisAmeliaGrant.Iliveinasmallcity.There,myfatherhasanoilfactory.Attheageofeight,somethingterriblehappenedwhileI1playingnearanoilwell.Itmademelosemostofmyhearing.Alothaschangedforme2then.Foronething,Icannothearmusiclikebefore.Iusedtolovelisteningtomymothersingsongs.WhenIfirstlostmyhearing,IwassadthatI3neveragainhearmymothersing.ButnowIputmyeartoherchest4thevibrations(震动)ofhervoice.Now,Ifeelmusicinsteadofhearingit.Also,Ihavetogoto5differentschoolinanothercity—TexasSchoolfortheDeaf.Itisover300kilometersawayfrommyhometown.Theteacherstherearekind,6Icanonlyseemyparentsduringholidays.Imissthemverymuch.During7lastwinterholiday,mydaddygavemeabookyouwrote,TheStoryofMyLife.Fromit,Ilearnedalotaboutyou.Whenyoufirstbecamedeafandblind,youhadahardtimeshowingpeople8.Becauseofthis,youwouldsometimesgetmadandmake9noises.NowIknowyourfeelingsandI10byyourbook.I’mgoingtowritetoyouinafewdaystotellyoumore.Yours,AmeliaGrant1.A.isB.areC.wereD.was2.A.sinceB.atC.untilD.by3.A.canB.couldC.havetoD.hadto4.A.feelB.tofeelC.hearD.tohear5.A.aB.anC.theD./6.A.becauseB.ifC.butD.or7.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours8.A.whatdoyouwantB.whatyouwantC.whatdidyouwant D.whatyouwanted9.A.loudestB.mostloudlyC.loudD.loudly10.A.amencouragedB.willbeencouragedC.encourageD.willencourage二、完形填空DearHelenKeller,I’mgladtowritetoyouagaintotellyouhowyourbookhasinfluencedme.Ireadthatyoureallybroughtyourparentslotsof11andtheydidn’tknowwhattodo!Thentheyfoundagreat12foryou—Ms.Sullivan.Withgreatpatience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.BecauseofMs.Sullivan,you’renowableto13andwritebytouch.Ialsoreadthatyoulovetoaskquestions.Sonow,Idothesamethingasyoudo.Itreallyhelpsmealotto14.IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.Maybemymotheris15whenshesays“everycloudhasasilverlining.*”Evenwhensomethingseemsreallybad,a16thingcancomefromit.IhaveabestfriendAnnaBaileyinmycity.WhenIlostmyhearing,I17Iwouldlosethisfriend.Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.ButIwaswrong.Annastayed18withme.Sheevenhelpedme.ShetoldmeIwouldgetusedtobeingdeaf.“Itmighttakesometime,”shesaid.“Butyou’llfindyourfeet.**”Shemademefeel19.WhenIfirstheardaboutyou,Iwasreally20andinterested.Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!Youevenwenttocollege.Youarelikeaherotome.IhopethatonedayIcanvisityou.Yours,AmeliaGrant*Thesayingmeansthat“everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside”.**Theexpression“tofindyourfeet”means“tobecomeconfidentinanewsituation”.11.A.troubleB.helpC.adviceD.luck12.A.cleanerB.workerC.teacherD.driver13.A.danceB.readC.playD.watch14.A.answerB.drawC.seeD.learn15.A.wrongB.rightC.freeD.busy16.A.goodB.strangeC.funnyD.usual 17.A.orderedB.forgotC.hopedD.thought18.A.membersB.cousinsC.friendsD.strangers19.A.happyB.sadC.badD.shy20.A.worriedB.boredC.tiredD.surprised三、阅读单选LiNaisamiddleschoolstudent.Lastterm,whileshewaswatchingaclothingshowonTV,akindoftraditionalclothescalledhanfucaughthereye.Howshewishedtohaveherownhanfu!Shetoldhermotherthatshewantedone.Hermomthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Youcanhaveoneifyoumakeprogressbytheendofthisterm.”Shefeltdisappointed(失望的)butdecidedtomakeit.Afterthat,shestudiedharderthanbefore.Whenevershefaceddifficulties,shetriedherbesttosolvethem.Sometimesshethoughtaboutgivingup,butshefoughton.Then,inthefinalexam,shemadegreatprogress.Andhermomwashappywithher.Finally,the“big”daycame.Whenshegothomeoneafternoon,shesawabeautifulbigboxonthetable:“Wow,hanfu!”Herwishcametrue.OnasunnySaturday,LiNaworeherownhanfutoaparkwithherfamily.There,alotofpeoplewereattractedbyherclothesincludingsomeforeignchildren.LiNaintroducedhanfutothemproudly.Shetoldthemthathanfu—asymbolofChineseculture,isgettingmoreandmorepopular.Thatday,sheenjoyedthebeautyofhanfuandexperiencedthetraditionalculture.Lookingbackatthepastdays,shethinksshehasgotalotmorethanthenewclothes.Wheneversheseeshanfu,itremindsherthathardworkcanhelppeoplegetwhattheywant.21.WhendidLiNawatchtheclothingshow?A.Lastyear.B.Lastterm.C.Lastmonth.D.Lastweek.22.WhatdidLiNadoatthepark?A.Sheintroducedhanfutothepeople.B.Shetookpartinahanfushow.C.Sheaskedhermomforhanfu.D.Shehelpedforeignchildrenputonhanfu.23.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat________.A.shehasgotabeautifulbigboxandhanfuB.besideshanfu,shehasmademoreforeignfriendsC.shehasreceivedmoregiftsfromhermomincludinghanfu D.shehasgothanfu,differentexperiencesandfeelingsChemistryisusuallythoughttobemoredifficultthanothersubjects,atleastforthebeginners.Therearesomereasonsforthisidea.Foronething,chemistryhasaveryspecializedvocabulary(学科专用语汇).Atfirst,studyingchemistryislikelearninganewlanguage.Also,someconcepts(概念)ofchemistryarehardtounderstand.However,withhardworkandcarefulstudy,youcanfinishthissubjectsuccessfully—andevenenjoyit.Herearesomesuggestionstohelpyoudevelopgoodstudyhabitsandbetterunderstandthetopicsinthebook:●Firstly,attendclassesontime.Listentoyourteacherandtakecarefulnotesinclass.Ifpossible,alwaysreviewthetopicsyoulearninclass,andreviewyournotesonthesameday.●Secondly,thinkcarefullywhetheryoureallyunderstandthemeaningofatermortheuseofanequation(方程式).Agoodwaytotestyourunderstandingistoexplainaconcepttoaclassmateorsomeoneelse.●Thirdly,payattentiontothingswhichhavesomethingtodowithchemistryinlife.Watchordoexperimentsinclasscarefully.●Fourthly,questionoftenanddonotbeafraidtoaskyourteacherorclassmatesforhelp.Youwillfindthatchemistryismuchmorethannumbers,formulas(分子式)andequations.It’softenusedindailylifejustlikemathandphysics.Onceyoufallinlovewithit,you’llgetlotsoffun.24.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthewritergivethereaders?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.25.Thewriterthinksthatagoodwaytotestyourunderstandingoftheformula“H2CO3”isto________.A.writeitontheblackboardB.readitaloudinclassC.explainittosomeoneelseD.askothersthemeaningofit26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Chemistryismoreoftenusedthanphysics.B.Someconceptsofchemistryarehardtounderstand.C.Studyingchemistryislikelearningourmotherlanguage.D.Chemistryisusuallythoughttobeasdifficultasothersubjects.27.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.differencesbetweenchemistryandphysicsB.theimportanceofchemistryandphysics C.whychemistryishardforbeginnersD.howstudentsstudychemistryInventiveMindsInventionscanchangetheworld,youmaysay.Butdidyouknowweareinventorstoday?AndnowjustlikeOrvilleandWilburWright,Ourideasarestartingtotakeflight!Weallhaveinventiveminds.Wearethinkingofnewideasallthetime.Yes,kidshaveinventiveminds.Wearethinkingofnewideasallthetime.Yes,kidshaveinventiveminds.We’reusingthemev’rydayofourlives!WordsandmusicbySteveandKathyHoover*OrvilleandWilburWrightbrothersweretheinventorsoftheearlyplane.**Theword“flight”isthenoun(n.)formoftheverb(v.)“fly”.***Theword“ev’ry”standsfor“every”.28.Thistextwascreatedasa(n)_________.A.songB.diaryC.playD.ad29.Fromwhatweread,weknowOrvilleandWilburWrightinventedtheearly_________.A.carB.shipC.planeD.train30.Whatistheauthors’realpurposeofcreatingthetext?A.ToteachEnglishtochildren.B.Tointroduceaninvention.C.TopraiseOrvilleandWilburWright.D.Toencouragechildrentobecreative.四、阅读还原7选5Farmyardrobotscancutdownchemicalpollution.31?Manyofthemusechemicalstokillweeds(杂草).Thetroubleis,theseweedkillersalsokillwildlife,polluteriversandarebadforthefields.32.Thiskindofrobotcancutweedkilleruseby90%.Therobotisreallysmartbecauseitonlykillsweedsbutnotcrops(庄稼).33?Severalcamerasarebuiltintotherobot.Thecamerasfacingthegroundtakephotosto helptherobot“see”theplantsitpasses.Therobotcompareseachphototoalibraryofplantphotostodecideonwhichplantsareweeds.Robotarmsmoveintopositiontogiveasmalldose(剂量)ofweedkillerontheweeds.Therobotisenergy-friendly.34.HowtherobotwilldevelopThescientistsdonotwanttojuststopattheachievementtheyhavemade.35.Theimprovedmodelofrobotswillexactlydiscoverweedsanddigthemoutinsteadofweedkillers.Robotscouldbeprogrammedtoleavesomeharmlessweedsinthefieldstosupportwildlifelivingthere.A.ButscientistshavecreatedafarmyardrobotB.ItispoweredbytheenergyfromthesunC.WheretherobotisusedD.They’reworkingonthenewdesignstoimprovethemodelE.HowtherobotworksF.WhydofarmerschoosetherobottoworkintheirfieldsG.Howdofarmersusuallykillweedsinthefields五、完成句子36.我们的体育老师对同学们很友好。Our__________________________teacherisveryfriendlytostudents.37.你应该自己完成这项作业。Youshouldfinishthehomework________.38.喝水对我们的身体有好处。It’sgoodforusto__________________________.39.由于环境保护,山越来越绿了。Thankstoenvironmentalprotection,themountainsare__________________________.40.中国人民热烈欢迎来参加中国—中亚峰会的客人。Chinesepeople__________________________thegueststoChina-CentralAsiaSummit.六、短文选词填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。) be    end    easy    bird    problem    develop    get    noise    high    offerNatureiswonderful.It41ourbestteacher.Itteachesusalotandweareborntolearnfromittosolve42.Forexample,scientistsusedwhattheysawinnaturetoimproveourwayoftravelling.Indaysofhigh-speedtrainresearchand43,scientistswereoncefacedwithanoiseproblem.Thetrainspushedairthroughtunnelsat44speeds.So,whenatraincameoutofatunnel,itcouldbevery,very45.However,kingfisherbirdshardlymakeasoundwhentheygetintolakesorrivers.Engineers46acleveridea.Theychangedthefrontofthetrainstomatchtheshapeofthekingfisher.Thentheaircould47passoverthetrains.Theproblemwassolved!Thekingfisher48exampleisjustonethatwelearnedfromnature.Scientistsstudythesmartmodelsthatnaturecan49.Thentheyusetheirwisdom(智慧)andimaginationtodesignnewproducts.Natureprovidesuswith50possibilitiestofindwonderfulwaystoimproveourlives.Learningfromnatureknowsnobounds(永无止境)!七、阅读补全句子阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage.HedidalottohelpEnglishlearnersinChina.OnJanuary21,2023,hepassedawayattheageof101.Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshisspecialloveforit:“Imustsaythatoverthepast25years,IhavecometolikethisEnglishtitle—ChinaDaily—moreandmore,withmyloveforthenewspaper.OnesmalleventinmyrelationshipwithChinaDailywasanamusingandunforgettableone.”“In1982,ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary(周年纪念).Atthattime,KatherineFloweroftheUKandIwerehelpingwiththeBritishEnglish-teachingTVprogramme‘FollowMe.’”“Soonafterthat,theeditorialboard(编辑部)suggestedthatKathyandIcouldhelpthemwiththeirpublicity(宣传;推广)programme.SothetwoofusappearedinaCCTVadinwhichwesatatbreakfasttablereadingChinaDaily.Weraisedourheadsandsaidtotheaudience,smiling:‘Let’sreadChinaDailyDAILY.’” “Wethoughtitwasverycleverandenjoyedit.”Fromthenon,thenumberofChinaDaily’sreadershasbeenincreasing.Moreandmorepeople,bothathomeandabroad,fellinlovewithit.ThenatProfessorChenLin’ssuggestion,aseriesofEnglishweeklynewspapersformiddleschoolstudents,suchas21stCenturyTeensJRand21stCenturyTeensSR,cameoutafterChinaDaily.Now,theyareenjoyedbymanyteachersandstudentsinChina.*ChinaDailyisChina’sofficialEnglishnewspaper.ItsChinesetitleis《中国日报》.51.WhatlanguagedidProfessorChenLinteach?Hetaught______________________.52.WhenwasChinaDailystarted?Itwasstartedin______________________.53.Whodoestheunderlinedpart“thetwoofus”referto?Itrefersto______________________.54.WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans“有乐趣的;有意思的”?It’s“______________________”.55.Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing“ChenLin,ChinaDaily”?Thetitlecanbe“______________________”.八、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。(Peter,astudentfromtheUKstudyinginXi’an,meetshismomattheairportinthemorning.)Son:Hi,mom.Imissyousomuch.Mom:56.You’vebeeninXi’anforoneyear.Howisitgoing?Son:Prettygood.Peoplehereareveryfriendly,andtherearemanyplacesofinterest.Thisafternoon,let’svisittheBellTowerfirst.Mom:57?Son:ItiscalledtheBellTowerbecausethereisabigbellinthetower.Itwasusedtotelltimeinthepast.Mom:That’sinteresting.It’slikeBigBeninourcountry.58?Son:No,it’snotfar.It’sjust10minutes’walkfromthehotel.Mom:That’sgood. (Intheevening,theytakeawalknearDayanPagoda.)Mom:Wow,thenightviewhereisamazing.Son:Yes,mom.Look,DayanPagoda!Itwasbuiltover1,300yearsagoandit’swell-protected.Mom:Unbelievable!Suchalongtime!59?Son:Theyarepoems,writtenonlights.Mom:That’scool.Xi’anisrichinhistoryandculture.Canyoushowmearoundotherplaces?Son:60.WecanalsogotomanyotherbeautifulplacesinShaanxi.Theyareworthvisiting.Mom:Great.I’msureIwillhaveawonderfultime.九、材料作文61.假如你是李涛,你们学校英语社团正在开展以“感恩”为主题的征文活动。请你认真阅读以下通知,并按要求用英语写一篇短文,参加此次活动。NoticeDearstudents,Fathersplayaveryimportantroleinourlife.TodayisFather’sDay.Howwillyouthankhim?Pleasewriteashortpassageaboutyourplan.Herearesomequestionstohelpyou.●Whatdoyouwanttosaytohim?●Whatareyougoingtodoforhim?●Whyareyougoingtodothat?Wearelookingforwardtoyourpassage.SchoolEnglishClub参考词汇:cookameal,makeagift,takeawalkwithhim,delicious,special,…要求:1.短文必须包括所给要点,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);4.词数:不少于70。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)TodayisFather’sDay. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案:1.D2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.C8.D9.C10.A11.A12.C13.B14.D15.B16.A17.D18.C19.A20.D21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.B27.D28.A29.C30.D31.G32.A33.E34.B35.D36.P.E./PE/sports37.byyourself/allbyyourself/onyourown38.drinkwater/havewater39.gettinggreenerandgreener/becominggreenerandgreener/turninggreenerandgreener/greenerandgreener40.warmlywelcomed/warmlywelcome41.is42.problems43.development44.high45.noisy46.got47.easily48.bird’s/birds’49.offer50.endless51.(the)English(language)52.198153.Katherine(Flower)/Kathyand(Professor)ChenLin54.amusing55.(Professor/Mr.)ChenLinandChinaDaily;(Professor/Mr.)ChenLin’s(Special)LoveforChinaDaily;(Professor/Mr.)ChenLinlovedChinaDaily56.Imissyoutoo/Metoo57.WhyisitcalledtheBellTower58.Isitfar(fromthehotel)59.Whatarethey/these/those60.Sure/Noproblem/Ofcourse/Yes/Yes,Ican61.例文TodayisFather’sDay.Iwanttodosomethingmeaningfulforhim.First,Iwillcookamealforhim.Myfatherisverybusybutheoftenmakesdeliciousfoodforme.SoIwanttothankhimandlethimhavearest.Also,Iplantomakeaspecialgiftbymyself.Ithinkhewilllikeit.Last,Iamgoingtotakeawalkwithhim.Icantellhiminterestingstoriestomakehimhappy.Allinall,Ireallylovemyfather.AndIreallywanttosay:“Iloveyou,dad.”

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发布时间:2023-10-08 06:41:01 页数:12
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文章作者: 真水无香

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