2023年河南省中考英语真题（B卷）【含答案】

2023年河南省中考英语真题（B卷）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选JUSTASKHi,I’mDavid,awriterfromtheUK.Here,Iteamupwithreaderstohelpsolveteens’problems.Ineverhadtheconfidence(自信)toraisemyhandandanswertheteachers’questionsinclass.I’mafraidofsayingthewronganswersandthenmyclassmateswilllaughatme.WhatshouldIdo?Date:Apr.15th,8:09PMHi,Carol!Iusedtobelikethisatschool.SoIknowitcanbehardtobuilduptheconfidence.Asformyadvice,justdoit!Don’tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplearethinking.Yourlearningandyourengagement(参与)arejustasimportantasanyoneelse.Ithinkyourteacherswillbehappytoseeyoujoininginmorethanbefore.BeconfidentandIdon’tthinkotherpeoplewilllaughatyou.Iftheydo,sowhat?Don’ttakeitseriously.Ifyoucanshowthatyouarenotbothered(打扰)byit,youwillhavetheconfidencetoanswerquestionsandgetmorefromyourlearning.Date:Apr.15th,10:03PMPostareplySendandcloseClosewithoutsending根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A．Teens.B．Parents.C．Teachers.D．Writers.2．What’stheproblemofCarol?A．Shehastroubledoingherhomework.B．Shedoesn’tgetonwellwithherparents.C．Shecan’tmakeanynewfriendsatschool.D．Sheisafraidtoanswertheteachers’questionsinclass.3．WhatmightDavidbelikeinthepast?A．Hemightbethebeststudent.B．Hemightnotbeaconfidentstudent.C．Hemightbemorepopularthananyoneelse.D．Hemightnotbelaughedatbyotherstudents.4．WhichisDavid’sadviceforCarol?A．Askteachersforhelp.B．Thinkothers’thoughtscarefully.C．Answertheteachers’questionsmore.D．Don’ttakeitseriouslywhilebeinglaughedat.5．Whatcanyoudoonwww.justask.com?A．Takepartincolorfulactivities.B．Shareyourproblemsorsuggestions.C．Discussthequestionsinyourhomework.D．Makemorenewfriendswithsimilarinterests.Manyyearsago,onmyfirstdayofmiddleschool,oneofmyroommatesturnedtomeforhelp.Hetookabottleofwateroutofhisbag.Iopeneditforhimeasily,andhethankedme.ButIfeltquiteshywhenhesaidthankstome.Aweeklater,westartedtoreceivemilitarytraining(军训).Weneededtogatherat6:30a.m.everyday.However,Iwasstillinthebedat6:00onthefirstday.MyroommatewokemeupandIreallythankedhim.Luckily,neitherofuswaslateforthatday’straining.Later,Ihadatalkwithhim.“Perhapswedon’thavetosaythankstoeachothersooftenbecausewehavebecomerealfriends.”Isaid.Hethoughtovermywordsandnodded.Overthenextthreeyears,wecontinuedlohelpeachother,butwealmostneversaidthankyou.Formanyyears,Ididn’tthinkitwasnecessarytosaythankyououtloud.Ialso feltembarrassed(尴尬的)afterIhadbeenthankedforofferingsomeonejustalittlebitofhelp.Myattitude(态度)towardssayingthanksdidn’tchangeuntilIhelpedagroupofkids.ItwasatiringwalkwhenIwasonmywayhomeafteraday’sclass.Somelittlekidsthrewtheballontothetreebyaccidentwhileplayingfootball.Theyaskedmeforhelp,soIdid.Thenthokidssaid“Thankyou”onebyonewithbigsmilesontheirfaceswhenIhandedtheballtothem.Iwassurprised,butitreallymademefeelwarmatthatmoment.Irealizedtheimportanceofexpressingthanksfromthenon.Showingthanksisapolitewayforaconversation.Itwilllettheothersideknowthatyou’rethankfulforhisorheraction.Sonexttime,whenyoufeelthankful,expressyourthanksbravely.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhisroommatethankedhim?A．Happy.B．Proud.C．Shy.D．Warm.7．Whydidn’tthewriteroftensaythankstohisroommate?A．Becauseheneversaidthanks.B．Becausehethoughtrealfriendsneedn’tsaythanks.C．Becausehethoughtthehelpwastoolittletosaythanks.D．Becausehethoughtsayingthanksmadehimembarrassed.8．Whatchangedthewriter’sattitudetowardssayingthanks?A．Theadviceoftheteacher.B．Thehelpofhisroommate.C．Theinfluenceofhisparents.D．Thethanksfromthelittlekids.9．Inwhichorderisthetextwritten?A．Space.B．Time.C．Persons.D．Opinions.10．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Saythankyoualoud.B．Askquestionsactively.C．Offerhelptoothers.D．Learntomakechanges.AccordingtoKenCroswell,theSunandtheMoonaredifferent.WeoftenthinkthattheSunrulesthedayandtheMoonrulesthenight.That’skindofright,butnottotally.TheSunshinesallthetime.Itshinesduringthedaywhenweseeit,andevenatnightwhenwedon’t. AstheEarthturns,sometimeswefacetheSun.That’swhenwegetday.WhentheEarth’sspin(自转)turnsusawayfromtheSunandweareintheEarth’sshadow,wegetnight.WhenpeopleontheoppositesideoftheEarthfacetheSun,thosepeoplehavedaywhilewehavenight.TheMoonisadifferentstory.UnliketheSun,itdoesn’tmakeitsownlight.MoonlightisactuallytheSun’slightreflecting(反射)theMoonbacktous.TheSunlightsuponlythesideoftheMoonthatfacestheSun.AtFullMoon,theMoonisontheoppositesideoftheEarthfromtheSun.ThenthesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisalllitup.DuringFullMoon,theMoonrisesaroundsunset,shinesallnight,andsetsaroundsunrise.Sincehemoonlightissobright,youcansometimesseeitduringtheday,too.AfewdaysbeforeFullMoon,ifyoulookeastintheafternoon,youmayseetheMooninthesky.AfterFullMoon,youmayfinditifyoulookwestinthemorning.TheMoonismostdifficulttoseeatNewMoon,whenitsorbit(轨道)putsitbetweentheEarthandtheSun.Then,thesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisdarkandwecan’tseetheMoonatall.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11．WhatcanweknowabouttheSun?A．TheSunrulestheMoon.B．TheSunshinesduringbothdayandnight.C．TheSunlightsupallthesidesoftheMoon.D．TheSunshineseverywhereontheEarthatthesametime.12．Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword“shadow”inParagraph3?shadown.①theshapeoftheEarth②theforcefromtheSun③thedarkareaontheEarth④theoppositesideoftheSunA．①B．②C．③D．④13．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A．HowtheMoonmakesitslight.B．WhythereisdayandnightontheEarth. C．WhytheMooncanbeseenduringtheday.D．WhatthedifferenceisbetweenFullMoonandNewMoon.14．WhichfollowingpictureshowsusNewMoon?A．B．C．D．15．Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthetext?A．Culture.B．Science.C．Education.D．Technology.二、阅读还原5选5Haveyoufoundthatit’shardtotakeyoureyesoffyourphone?Areyouafraidofmissinganymessagesfromyourfriends?Iftheanswertoanyofthesequestionsis“Yes”,youmaybesufferingfromsocialanxiety(焦虑).Butdon’tworry,herearesometipsthatarehelpfultoyou.16Youshouldstopworryingaboutwhatyoumaybemissingouton.Instead,trytofocuson(关注)thegoodthingsyouhavealreadybeendoing.Useyoursparetimetodothingsyouenjoy,suchaspaintingorplayingsoccer.17Settingtimelimits(限制)forhowlongyourendthroughorusesocialmediaeachdaycanbehelpful.AlthoughthepowerfulInternetseemstoconnectusalltogether,therelationshipitbringstousisnotreal.18Expressingyourproblemsmayhelpyoufindpeoplewiththesameproblems.You’llrealizethatyouarenotalone.Youcanalsohaveadiscussionwiththemandlookforsolutionstogether.19Whenyoufeellonely,whynotmeetupwithpeopleinthereallife?Don’tloseyourselfintheInternet.Takethefirststepbravely.Askyourfriendsout.20 Byrecordingthreethingsyoureallywantlothankmosteveryday,youcanfindoutmoreimportantthingsthansmartphonesortheInternetinyourlife.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A．Dothingsyoulike.B．Keepathankfuldiary.C．Speakoutyouranxiety.D．Cutdownthetimeyouspendonsocialmedia.E．Developyoursocialconnectionsintherealworld.三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Chloeinvitedmetoherbirthdaypartybutsomethingdifferenthappenedtome.Afterdinner,“It’sscary(恐怖的)movietime!”Chloesaid21.“Youarekidding,right?Watchingscarythingsrightbeforebed,Ican’t22thewholenight.”Isaid.“Comeon.Mybigbrotherhas23seenthismovieandhesaysit’snotscaryatall.”saidChloe.“Yourbirthdaypartywill24becauseofmyendlessscream(尖叫).”Irefused.“It’smybirthdaywish.Atleasttryto25it,evenforacoupleofminutes.”saidChloe.“Well,IguessacoupleofminutescouldbeOK.”Isaid.Wesatinthesofawithbowlsofpopcorn(爆米花)and26themovie.Forthefirstcoupleofminutes,IthoughtChloe’sbrotheractuallytoldthe27.Butassoonasthemonsters(怪兽)started28ateverybodyinthemovie,bothofusjumpedupandscreamed!IwassoscaredthatImademywhole29ofpopcorngoflying.“IsitOKifIhangoutinyourroom30themovieisover?Maybeyoucanjusttellmewhathappenedlater.”Chloewasfinewithmy31.Soeverythingworkedoutgreat—untilitdidn’t.Chloe32havefunbeingscaredduringthemovie,butnotsomuchfunlater.“Can33pleaseturnthelighton?”Chloesaidatbedtime,“Ikeepthinkingthere are34monstersundermybed.There’snowayI’mgoingtoclosemyeyestonight.Iwasvery35thatIjustwatchedacoupleofminutesofthemovie.Notonlybecauseitwasnotsomuchfunintheend,butalsobecauseIwasbravetorefusewhatIreallydidn’tlike.21．A．proudlyB．seriouslyC．nervouslyD．excitedly22．A．leaveB．sleepC．studyD．stay23．A．stillB．evenC．justD．almost24．A．breakoffB．breakinC．breakdownD．breakout25．A．readB．reviewC．watchD．check26．A．startedB．changedC．showedD．shared27．A．jokeB．truthC．resultD．story28．A．pointingB．shoutingC．laughingD．looking29．A．basketB．bottleC．spoonD．bowl30．A．sinceB．whileC．untilD．as31．A．adviceB．orderC．fearD．praise32．A．mustB．shouldC．mightD．need33．A．sheB．weC．heD．they34．A．magicalB．beautifulC．funnyD．terrible35．A．gladB．worriedC．angryD．regretful四、短文选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。screen     receive     because     play     patient     choose     he     short     situation     helpImagineyouarecollectingsomeinformationaboutwintertraditionsofnorthernChina.Youopenavideothatyouthinkitcouldbe36toyou.Butittakestimetoload(加载).Aftertenseconds,ithasn’teven37yet.Willyoucontinuetowaitpatiently?ComputerscienceexpertRameshSitaramanplaced6.7millionpeopleina38similartotheoneabove.Accordingto39study,52%ofpeoplewouldgiveupwaitingforthevideoafteronlytwoseconds.Andwitheverysecondpassing,another5.8percentofpeoplewould40togiveup.Sitaraman’sresearchshowsthatpeoplearebecominglessandlesspatient.BecauseofthefastInternetspeed,weareusedto41“instantgratification(即时满足)”.Weexpecttogetwhatwewantwithoutwaiting.Whenwe don’tgetwhatwewant42,wewillbeworriedorevenangry.Thishappensinfrontofour43andbeyond.Butbeing44doesn’tjustsolveyourtroubles.Itisalsothekeytosuccessinlife.Tosomedegree,manypeopleincludingJ.K.RowlingandDengQingmingsucceed45theyarequitepatient.Whenyouwanttogetinstantgratificationnexttime,rememberthatgoodthingsdotaketime.It’sbettertobepatient.五、短文语境提示填空阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。JessieNewYearPainting!I’minTianjin.46issohappyofmetowatchthebeautifulNewYearpaintingsnow.I47neverseensuchwonderfulworksbefore.Theartformmainlyusesthecolorred.Itisakindoftraditionalpaintingwhichisput48onthewallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.1minago×DonnaFruitPitCarving(果核雕刻)Howsurprisingtheskillis!Fruitpitcarvinghas49historyofmorethan600yearsinChina.Peopleoftenprefer50carvebybandratherthatusethemachine,becausetheworksbyhandarenatural.Withoutanydoubt,Iboughtsomeformyfriends.Iminago 六、填写适当的句子补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Katherine,youlooktired.51?B:Iwasplantingcarrotsatthebackofourclassroomwithmyclassmatesjustnow.A:Soundsinteresting!52?B:Well,becauseourteacheraskedustowatchhowcarrotsgrow.A:Whatelsedidyouplant?B:53.A:Itmustbeabeautifulgarden.Willeveryoneinyourclasslookafterthem?B:Yes,everyonetakesturnstolookafterthem.A:Ibelieveyou’llgetalotthisautumn.B:54.Itremindsmeofafamoussaying“Nopains,nogains.”A:That’sright.Plantingnotonlyisakindoflaborpracticebutalsohelpsusincreaseknowledge.B:55?A:Sure,I’dloveto.Ilookforwardtoseeingyourgarden.七、材料作文56．分享是一种既简单又快乐的收获。学会分享，可以帮助我们更好地成长。请你结合下面图示信息，以“Sharingmakesmegrowup”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，参加学校英语校刊的征文活动。写作要求：1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。Sharingmakesmegrowup Sharingisanimportantpartofourlife._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1．A2．D3．B4．D5．B6．C7．B8．D9．B10．A11．B12．C13．C14．A15．B16．A17．D18．C19．E20．B21．D22．B23．C24．C25．C26．A27．B28．B29．D30．C31．A32．C33．B34．D35．A36．helpful37．played38．situation39．his40．choose41．receiving42．shortly43．screens44．patient45．because46．It47．have48．up49．a50．to51．What’sthematterwithyou/What’swrongwithyou/Whatwereyoudoing/Whathappenedtoyou/...52．Whydidyouplantcarrots/Whydidyoudothat/...53．Weplantedsomepotatoes/corn/wheat/...54．Thankyou/Thanksalot/Ihopeso/...55．Wouldyouliketovisitourgarden/...56．例文：SharingmakesmegrowupSharingisanimportantpartofourlife.Itmakesmylifemorecolorful,anditishelpfultomygrowth.Firstly,Ifindthatsharingmyhappinesswithotherscanhelpmebecomeoutgoing.Aftersharingwithothers,Ifeelbetterbecauseoftheirhappiness.Secondly,sharingisausefulwayformetounderstandmyself.Icanseetheshiningpointsofothers,andmoreimportantly,discovermyownshortcomings.Lastbutnotleast,sharinggivesmemanychancestomakenewfriendsandlearndifferentideas.Talkingwithothersoffersmeanotherwaytothinkaboutsomeproblems,whichhelpsmemakeabetterdecision.Allinall,sharingwithothersisactuallyanecessarywaytoimprovemyself.Thankstoit,Icangetalongwellwithothersandgainmoremeaningfulthingsinmylife.