2023年河南焦作中考英语真题（Word版附答案）(B卷)

2023年河南焦作中考英语真题及答案(B卷)注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试上的答案无效。一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.WhoisLindatalkingwithonthephone?A.Frank.B.Mary.C.Lucy.2.Whichkindoffooddoesthemanprefer?A.Chinesefood.B.Japanesefood.C.Westernfood.3.Whywasthegirlabsentfromthepartylastweek?A.Becauseshewassick.B.Becauseshedidherhomework.C.Becauseshetookcareofhermother.4.WhathappenedtoVera?A.Shemissedthesportsmeeting.B.Shefailedinthesportsmeeting.C.Shedidbestinthesportsmeeting.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Aweekendplan.C.Astudyplan.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhendidthewomanbuythisT-shirt?A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.7.WhydoesthewomanwanttochangetheT-shirt?ABecauseitisbrokensuddenly.B.Becauseshedoesn'tlikeitanymore.CBecausethesizeistoobigforher.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题8，What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Neighbors.C.Cousins.9.What'sthegirl'sdream?ATobeawriter.B.Tobeaspacewoman.C.Tobeateacher.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。,10.What'sthehobbyofthespeaker?A.Running.B.Painting.C.Swimming.11HowdocspaintingmakeMikefeel?A.Interested.B.Bored.C.Relaxed.12.WhatdoweknowaboutMike?A.Heworkshard.B.Helikesrunning.C.Heisafamouspainter.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.WheredidPetergolastweekend?A.Totheclub.B.Totheschoollibrary.C.Totheoldpeople'shome.14.HowoftendoesPetergothere?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.15.Whatwillthespeakersdonextweek?A.Cleanthehouse.B.Holdatalentshow.C.Makedeliciousfood.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16.17.18.19.20.二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AJUSTASKHi,I’mDavid,awriterfromtheUK.Here,Iteamupwithreaderstohelpsolveteens’problems.Ineverhadtheconfidence(自信)toraisemyhandandanswertheteachers’questionsinclass.I’mafraidofsayingthewronganswersandthenmyclassmateswilllaughatme.Whatshould,Ido?Date:Apr.15th,8:09PMHi,Carol!Iusedtobelikethisatschool.SoIknowitcanbehardtobuilduptheconfidence.Asformyadvice,justdoit!Don’tworryaboutwhatotherpeoplearethinking.Yourlearningandyourengagement(参与)arejustasimportantasanyoneelse.Ithinkyourteacherswillbehappytoseeyoujoininginmorethanbefore.BeconfidentandIdon’tthinkotherpeoplewilllaughatyou.Iftheydo,sowhat?Don’ttakeitseriously.Ifyoucanshowthatyouarenotbothered(打扰)byit,youwillhavetheconfidencetoanswerquestionsandgetmorefromyourlearning.Date:Apr.15th,10:03PMPostareplySendandcloseClosewithoutsending根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teens.B.Parents.C.Teachers.D.Writers.2.What’stheproblemofCarol?A.Shehastroubledoingherhomework.B.Shedoesn’tgetonwellwithherparents.C.Shecan’tmakeanynewfriendsatschool.D.Sheisafraidtoanswertheteachers’questionsinclass.3.WhatmightDavidbelikeinthepast?A.Hemightbethebeststudent.B.Hemightnotbeaconfidentstudent.C.Hemightbemorepopularthananyoneelse.D.Hemightnotbelaughedatbyotherstudents.,4.WhichisDavid’sadviceforCarol?A.Askteachersforhelp.B.Thinkothers’thoughtscarefully.C.Answertheteachers’questionsmore.D.Don’ttakeitseriouslywhilebeinglaughedat.5.Whatcanyoudoonwww.justask.com?A.Takepartincolorfulactivities.B.Shareyourproblemsorsuggestions.C.Discussthequestionsinyourhomework.D.Makemorenewfriendswithsimilarinterests.【答案】1A2.D3.B4.D5.B【解析】【导语】本文是Carol在网站上分享了自己遇到的问题，对于她的问题，网友的回复。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Here,Iteamupwithreaderstohelpsolveteens’problems.”可知，帮助解决青少年的问题，所以这篇文章是写给青少年的，故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ineverhadtheconfidence(自信)toraisemyhandandanswertheteachers’questionsinclass”可知，害怕在课堂上回答老师问题，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ineverhadtheconfidence(自信)toraisemyhandandanswertheteachers’questionsinclass.I’mafraidofsayingthewronganswersandthenmyclassmateswilllaughatme.”及“Hi,Carol!Iusedtobelikethisatschool”可知，David之前也像Carol一样，不是一个自信的学生，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“BeconfidentandIdon’tthinkotherpeoplewilllaughatyou.Iftheydo,sowhat?Don’ttakeitseriously.”可知，被嘲笑的时候不要当真，故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Hi,I’mDavid,awriterfromtheUK.Here,Iteamupwithreaderstohelpsolveteens’,problems.”及全文的内容可知，Carol提出了自己遇到的问题，David就此问题提出了建议，所以在这个网站上可以分享问题或建议，故选B。BManyyearsago,onmyfirstdayofmiddleschool,oneofmyroommatesturnedtomeforhelp.Hetookabottleofwateroutofhisbag.Iopeneditforhimeasily,andhethankedme.ButIfeltquiteshywhenhesaidthankstome.Aweeklater,westartedtoreceivemilitarytraining(军训).Weneededtogatherat6:30a.m.everyday.However,Iwasstillinthebedat6:00onthefirstday.MyroommatewokemeupandIreallythankedhim.Luckily,neitherofuswaslateforthatday’straining.Later,Ihadatalkwithhim.“Perhapswedon’thavetosaythankstoeachothersooftenbecausewehavebecomerealfriends.”Isaid.Hethoughtovermywordsandnodded.Overthenextthreeyears,wecontinuedlohelpeachother,butwealmostneversaidthankyou.Formanyyears,Ididn’tthinkitwasnecessarytosaythankyououtloud.Ialsofeltembarrassed(尴尬的)afterIhadbeenthankedforofferingsomeonejustalittlebitofhelp.Myattitude(态度)towardssayingthanksdidn’tchangeuntilIhelpedagroupofkids.ItwasatiringwalkwhenIwasonmywayhomeafteraday’sclass.Somelittlekidsthrewtheballontothetreebyaccidentwhileplayingfootball.Theyaskedmeforhelp,soIdid.Thenthokidssaid“Thankyou”onebyonewithbigsmilesontheirfaceswhenIhandedtheballtothem.Iwassurprised,butitreallymademefeelwarmatthatmoment.Irealizedtheimportanceofexpressingthanksfromthenon.Showingthanksisapolitewayforaconversation.Itwilllettheothersideknowthatyou’rethankfulforhisorheraction.Sonexttime,whenyoufeelthankful,expressyourthanksbravely.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhisroommatethankedhim?A.Happy.B.Proud.C.Shy.D.Warm.7.Whydidn’tthewriteroftensaythankstohisroommate?A.Becauseheneversaidthanks.B.Becausehethoughtrealfriendsneedn’tsaythanks.C.Becausehethoughtthehelpwastoolittletosaythanks.D.Becausehethoughtsayingthanksmadehimembarrassed.8.Whatchangedthewriter’sattitudetowardssayingthanks?A.Theadviceoftheteacher.,B.Thehelpofhisroommate.C.Theinfluenceofhisparents.D.Thethanksfromthelittlekids.9.Inwhichorderisthetextwritten?A.Space.B.Time.C.Persons.D.Opinions.10.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Saythankyoualoud.B.Askquestionsactively.C.Offerhelptoothers.D.Learntomakechanges.【答案】6.C7.B8.D9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文通过作者的经历讲了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“ButIfeltquiteshywhenhesaidthankstome.”可知室友感谢作者的时候，作者感到很害羞。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Perhapswedon’thavetosaythankstoeachothersooftenbecausewehavebecomerealfriends.”可知作者不常对室友说感谢是因为他认为真正的朋友不必说谢谢。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Myattitude(态度)towardssayingthanksdidn’tchangeuntilIhelpedagroupofkids.”可知来自小孩们的感谢让作者改变了自己对说谢谢的态度。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。本文通过作者的经历讲述了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变，是以时间顺序来写的。故选B。【10题详解】标题归纳题。本文通过作者的经历讲述了作者对是否需要表达谢意的观点的转变。最终作者认为应该勇敢表达感谢，用“Saythankyoualoud.”做标题最合适。故选A。CAccordingtoKenCroswell,theSunandtheMoonaredifferent.WeoftenthinkthattheSunrulesthedayandtheMoonrulesthenight.That’skindofright,butnottotally.TheSunshinesallthetime.Itshinesduringthedaywhenweseeit,andevenatnightwhenwedon’t.,AstheEarthturns,sometimeswefacetheSun.That’swhenwegetday.WhentheEarth’sspin(自转)turnsusawayfromtheSunandweareintheEarth’sshadow,wegetnight.WhenpeopleontheoppositesideoftheEarthfacetheSun,thosepeoplehavedaywhilewehavenight.TheMoonisadifferentstory.UnliketheSun,itdoesn’tmakeitsownlight.MoonlightisactuallytheSun’slightreflecting(反射)theMoonbacktous.TheSunlightsuponlythesideoftheMoonthatfacestheSun.AtFullMoon,theMoonisontheoppositesideoftheEarthfromtheSun.ThenthesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisalllitup.DuringFullMoon,theMoonrisesaroundsunset,shinesallnight,andsetsaroundsunrise.Sincehemoonlightissobright,youcansometimesseeitduringtheday,too.AfewdaysbeforeFullMoon,ifyoulookeastintheafternoon,youmayseetheMooninthesky.AfterFullMoon,youmayfinditifyoulookwestinthemorning.TheMoonismostdifficulttoseeatNewMoon,whenitsorbit(轨道)putsitbetweentheEarthandtheSun.Then,thesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisdarkandwecan’tseetheMoonatall.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.WhatcanweknowabouttheSun?A.TheSunrulestheMoon.B.TheSunshinesduringbothdayandnight.C.TheSunlightsupallthesidesoftheMoon.D.TheSunshineseverywhereontheEarthatthesametime.12.Whichofthefollowinginthedictionarybestexplainstheunderlinedword“shadow”inParagraph3?shadown.①theshapeoftheEarth②theforcefromtheSun③thedarkareaontheEarth④theoppositesideoftheSunA.①B.②C.③D.④13.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.HowtheMoonmakesitslight.B.WhythereisdayandnightontheEarth.,C.WhytheMooncanbeseenduringtheday.D.WhatthedifferenceisbetweenFullMoonandNewMoon.14.WhichfollowingpictureshowsusNewMoon?A.B.C.D.15.Whatisthetheme(主题)ofthetext?A.Culture.B.Science.C.Education.D.Technology.【答案】11.B12.C13.C14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要科普了一些关于太阳、月球和地球之间的知识。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheSunshinesallthetime.Itshinesduringthedaywhenweseeit,andevenatnightwhenwedon’t.”可知太阳白天黑夜都照耀着。故选B。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据“WhentheEarth’sspin(自转)turnsusawayfromtheSun...wegetnight”可知当地球自转使我们远离太阳时，天就变黑了，所以shadow指的是地球上的黑暗区域，故选C。【13题详解】段落大意题。根据“DuringFullMoon,theMoonrisesaroundsunset,shinesallnight,andsetsaroundsunrise.Sincehemoonlightissobright,youcansometimesseeitduringtheday,too.”（满月时，月亮在日落时升起，整夜闪耀，在日出时落下。由于月光如此明亮，你有时在白天也能看到它。）可知第五段主要讲述了为什么在白天可以看到月亮，故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“TheMoonismostdifficulttoseeatNewMoon,whenitsorbit(轨道)putsitbetweentheEarthandtheSun.Then,thesideoftheMoonfacingtheEarthisdarkandwecan’tseetheMoonatall.”可知在新月时，当月球的轨道位于地球和太阳之间时，是最难看到月亮的。然后，月球面向地球的那一面是黑暗的，我们根本看不到月球，结合图片，A选项符合，故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知，本文主要科普了一些关于太阳、月球和地球之间的知识，所以本文主题为科学，故选B。D,Haveyoufoundthatit’shardtotakeyoureyesoffyourphone?Areyouafraidofmissinganymessagesfromyourfriends?Iftheanswertoanyofthesequestionsis“Yes”,youmaybesufferingfromsocialanxiety(焦虑).Butdon’tworry,herearesometipsthatarehelpfultoyou.___16___Youshouldstopworryingaboutwhatyoumaybemissingouton.Instead,trytofocuson(关注)thegoodthingsyouhavealreadybeendoing.Useyoursparetimetodothingsyouenjoy,suchaspaintingorplayingsoccer.___17___Settingtimelimits(限制)forhowlongyourendthroughorusesocialmediaeachdaycanbehelpful.AlthoughthepowerfulInternetseemstoconnectusalltogether,therelationshipitbringstousisnotreal.___18___Expressingyourproblemsmayhelpyoufindpeoplewiththesameproblems.You’llrealizethatyouarenotalone.Youcanalsohaveadiscussionwiththemandlookforsolutionstogether.___19___Whenyoufeellonely,whynotmeetupwithpeopleinthereallife?Don’tloseyourselfintheInternet.Takethefirststepbravely.Askyourfriendsout.___20___Byrecordingthreethingsyoureallywantlothankmosteveryday,youcanfindoutmoreimportantthingsthansmartphonesortheInternetinyourlife.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Dothingsyoulike.B.Keepathankfuldiary.C.Speakoutyouranxiety.D.Cutdownthetimeyouspendonsocialmedia.E.Developyoursocialconnectionsintherealworld.【答案】16.A17.D18.C19.E20.B【解析】【导语】本文要针对“社会焦虑症”给出了一些有帮助的建议。【16题详解】,根据“Instead,trytofocuson(关注)thegoodthingsyouhavealreadybeendoing.Useyoursparetimetodothingsyouenjoy,suchaspaintingorplayingsoccer.”可知，本段主要讲的是要把注意力集中到自己喜欢的事情上，A项“做着自己喜欢的事情”符合语境，故选A。【17题详解】根据“Settingtimelimits(限制)forhowlongyoureadthroughorusesocialmediaeachdaycanbehelpful.”可知，本段与设定浏览或使用社交媒体的时间有关，D项“减少你花在社交媒体上的时间。”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据“Expressingyourproblemsmayhelpyoufindpeoplewiththesameproblems.”可知，本段讲的是要说出自己的问题，C项“说出你的焦虑。”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据“Whenyoufeellonely,whynotmeetupwithpeopleinthereallife?Don’tloseyourselfintheInternet.Takethefirststepbravely.Askyourfriendsout.”可知，本段主要讲的是在孤独的时候，要寻找现实中的朋友，E项“在现实世界中发展你的社会关系。”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】根据“Byrecordingthreethingsyoureallywantlothankmosteveryday,youcanfindoutmoreimportantthingsthansmartphonesortheInternetinyourlife.”可知，本段讲的是要记录下感恩的事情，B项“写感恩日记。”符合语境，故选B。三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Chloeinvitedmetoherbirthdaypartybutsomethingdifferenthappenedtome.Afterdinner,“It’sscary(恐怖的)movietime!”Chloesaid____21____.“Youarekidding,right?Watchingscarythingsrightbeforebed,Ican’t____22____thewholenight.”Isaid.“Comeon.Mybigbrotherhas____23____seenthismovieandhesaysit’snotscaryatall.”saidChloe.“Yourbirthdaypartywill____24____becauseofmyendlessscream(尖叫).”Irefused.“It’smybirthdaywish.Atleasttryto____25____it,evenforacoupleofminutes.”saidChloe.“Well,IguessacoupleofminutescouldbeOK.”Isaid.Wesatinthesofawithbowlsofpopcorn(爆米花)and____26____themovie.Forthefirstcouple,ofminutes,IthoughtChloe’sbrotheractuallytoldthe____27____.Butassoonasthemonsters(怪兽)started____28____ateverybodyinthemovie,bothofusjumpedupandscreamed!IwassoscaredthatImademywhole____29____ofpopcorngoflying.“IsitOKifIhangoutinyourroom____30____themovieisover?Maybeyoucanjusttellmewhathappenedlater.”Chloewasfinewithmy____31____.Soeverythingworkedoutgreat—untilitdidn’t.Chloe____32____havefunbeingscaredduringthemovie,butnotsomuchfunlater.“Can____33____pleaseturnthelighton?”Chloesaidatbedtime,“Ikeepthinkingthereare____34____monstersundermybed.There’snowayI’mgoingtoclosemyeyestonight.Iwasvery____35____thatIjustwatchedacoupleofminutesofthemovie.Notonlybecauseitwasnotsomuchfunintheend,butalsobecauseIwasbravetorefusewhatIreallydidn’tlike.21.A.proudlyB.seriouslyC.nervouslyD.excitedly22.A.leaveB.sleepC.studyD.stay23.A.stillB.evenC.justD.almost24.A.breakoffB.breakinC.breakdownD.breakout25.A.readB.reviewC.watchD.check26.A.startedB.changedC.showedD.shared27.A.jokeB.truthC.resultD.story28.A.pointingB.shoutingC.laughingD.looking29.A.basketB.bottleC.spoonD.bowl30.A.sinceB.whileC.untilD.as31.A.adviceB.orderC.fearD.praise32.A.mustB.shouldC.mightD.need33.A.sheB.weC.heD.they34.A.magicalB.beautifulC.funnyD.terrible35.A.gladB.worriedC.angryD.regretful【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.C25.C26.A27.B28.B29.D30.C31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A【解析】,【导语】本文主要讲述了Chloe邀请作者来参加自己的生日派对，想让作者一起看恐怖电影，而作者看了几分钟感到害怕就没有继续下去，Chloe看完电影一直觉得床底下有可怕的怪兽，这时作者反而庆幸自己并没有看完电影。【21题详解】句意：Chloe兴奋地说。proudly骄傲地；seriously严肃地；nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“Comeon.Mybigbrotherhas…seenthismovieandhesaysit’snotscaryatall”可知，Chloe在兴奋地说，故选D。【22题详解】句意：我整晚都睡不着。leave离开；sleep睡觉；study学习；stay保持。根据“Watchingscarythingsrightbeforebed,Ican’t…thewholenight”可知，看到让人害怕的东西会让人们整晚无法入睡，故选B。【23题详解】句意：我哥哥刚刚看过这部电影，他说它一点也不可怕。still仍然；even甚至；just刚刚；almost几乎。根据“Mybigbrotherhas…seenthismovieandhesaysit’snotscaryatall”可知，刚刚看过这部电影，故选C。【24题详解】句意：你的生日派对会因为我没完没了的尖叫而中断。breakoff折断；breakin闯进；breakdown中止；breakout爆发。根据“becauseofmyendlessscream”可知，因为无休止的尖叫，这个生日派对会被中止，故选C。【25题详解】句意：至少试着看一下，哪怕就几分钟。read阅读；review回顾；watch观看；check检查。it指代前文提到的“scarymovie”，所以此空应填watch，表示观看恐怖电影，故选C。【26题详解】句意：我们拿着几碗爆米花坐在沙发上开始看电影。started开始；changed改变；showed展示；shared分享。根据“Forthefirstcoupleofminutes”可知，开始看电影，故选A。【27题详解】句意：刚开始的几分钟，我以为Chloe的哥哥说的是实话。joke玩笑；truth真实；result结果；story故事。根据“Butassoonasthemonsters(怪兽)started…bothofusjumpedupandscreamed”可知，刚开始是不吓人的，所以她哥哥说的是实话，故选B。【28题详解】句意：但是，当怪物开始对电影中的每个人大喊大叫时，我们两个都跳起来尖叫！,pointing指向；shouting呼喊；laughing大笑；looking看。根据“Butassoonasthemonsters(怪兽)started…ateverybodyinthemovie,bothofusjumpedupandscreamed”及常识可以，恐怖电影中怪兽开始大喊大叫时，才令人感到害怕，故选B。【29题详解】句意：我吓得整碗爆米花都飞了。basket篮子；bottle瓶子；spoon勺子；bowl碗。根据“Wesatinthesofawithbowlsofpopcorn”可知，此处指整碗爆米花，故选D。【30题详解】句意：我可以在你房间里待到电影结束吗？since自从；while当……时；until直到；as随着。根据“Iwassoscared”及“IsitOKifIhangoutinyourroom…themovieisover”可知，作者感到很害怕，所以想在Chloe房间里一直待到电影结束，故选C。【31题详解】句意：Chloe接受了我的建议。advice建议；order顺序；fear恐惧；praise赞扬。根据“IsitOKifIhangoutinyourroom…themovieisover”可知，这是作者提出的建议，故选A。【32题详解】句意：Chloe在看电影的时候可能会很开心，但之后就没那么开心了。must必须；should应该；might可能；need需要。根据“Chloe…havefunbeingscaredduringthemovie”可知，表示一种可能性，应填might，故选C。【33题详解】句意：我们能把灯打开吗？she她；we我们；he他；they他们。根据“Can…pleaseturnthelighton”可知，此处是Chloe对作者的建议，所以空处表示“我们”可以把灯打开吗，故选B。【34题详解】句意：我一直觉得我床下有可怕的怪物。magical魔法的；beautiful美丽的；funny搞笑的；terrible可怕的。根据“turnthelighton”以及“There’snowayI’mgoingtoclosemyeyestonight”可知，看完电影就觉得床下有可怕的怪物，所以感到害怕，故选D。【35题详解】句意：我很高兴我只看了几分钟的电影。,glad开心的；worried担心的；angry生气的；regretful后悔的。根据“Ijustwatchedacoupleofminutesofthemovie”及Chloe看完电影的反应可知，作者很开心自己只是看了几分钟的电影，而不是把电影看完，故选A。四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。screenreceivebecauseplaypatientchooseheshortsituationhelpImagineyouarecollectingsomeinformationaboutwintertraditionsofnorthernChina.Youopenavideothatyouthinkitcouldbe____36____toyou.Butittakestimetoload(加载).Aftertenseconds,ithasn’teven____37____yet.Willyoucontinuetowaitpatiently?ComputerscienceexpertRameshSitaramanplaced6.7millionpeopleina____38____similartotheoneabove.Accordingto____39____study,52%ofpeoplewouldgiveupwaitingforthevideoafteronlytwoseconds.Andwitheverysecondpassing,another5.8percentofpeoplewould____40____togiveup.Sitaraman’sresearchshowsthatpeoplearebecominglessandlesspatient.BecauseofthefastInternetspeed,weareusedto____41____“instantgratification(即时满足)”.Weexpecttogetwhatwewantwithoutwaiting.Whenwedon’tgetwhatwewant____42____,wewillbeworriedorevenangry.Thishappensinfrontofour____43____andbeyond.Butbeing____44____doesn’tjustsolveyourtroubles.Itisalsothekeytosuccessinlife.Tosomedegree,manypeopleincludingJ.K.RowlingandDengQingmingsucceed____45____theyarequitepatient.Whenyouwanttogetinstantgratificationnexttime,rememberthatgoodthingsdotaketime.It’sbettertobepatient.【答案】36.helpful37.played38.situation39.his40.choose41.receiving42.shortly43.screens44.patient45.because,【解析】【导语】本文介绍了一个计算机科学专家拉梅什·西塔拉曼做的研究，发现人们正变得越来越没有耐心。所以作者建议我们保持耐心，这不仅能解决问题，同时也是人生成功的关键。【36题详解】句意：你打开一个你认为对你有帮助的视频。此空应填形容词作表语，结合“Youopenavideothatyouthinkitcouldbe...toyou.”和选词可知help的形容词helpful“有帮助的”符合语境，故填helpful。【37题详解】句意：十秒钟后，它还没播放。此空应填动词，结合“Butittakestimetoload(加载).Aftertenseconds,”可知是指视频没有播放，应用动词play，由“hasn’t”可知动词应用过去分词构成现在完成时，故填played。【38题详解】句意：计算机科学专家拉梅什·西塔拉曼将670万人置于与上述情况类似的境地。此空位于a后，应填名词，结合选词可知situation“情况”符合语境，故填situation。【39题详解】句意：根据他的研究，52%的人会在两秒钟后放弃等待视频。根据“Accordingto...study”可知是指拉梅什·西塔拉曼的研究，此处应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。【40题详解】句意：每过一秒，就有5.8%的人选择放弃。此空位于would后，应用动词原形，结合选词可知此处是表示选择放弃，choose“选择”符合语境，故填choose。【41题详解】句意：由于互联网速度快，我们习惯于接受“即时满足”。beusedtodoingsth“习惯做某事”，为固定短语，此处应填动名词作宾语，结合“instantgratification(即时满足)”和选词可知我们习惯于接受“即时满足”，receive“接收”，动名词为receiving。故填receiving。【42题详解】句意：当我们不能很快得到我们想要的东西时，我们会担心甚至生气。此空应填副词修饰动词，结合选词可知short的副词shortly“马上，立刻”符合语境，故填shortly。【43题详解】句意：这发生在我们的屏幕前和屏幕之外。此空应填名词作宾语，根据“Thishappensinfrontofour...andbeyond.”和选词可知是指这样的情况发生屏幕前和屏幕之外，screen“屏幕”，可数名词，此处应填名词复数，故填screens。,【44题详解】句意：但保持耐心不仅能解决你的问题。根据下文“theyarequitepatient”可知作者建议保持耐心，patient“耐心的”，形容词作表语，故填patient。【45题详解】句意：在某种程度上，包括J.K.罗琳和邓清明在内的许多人的成功都是因为他们很有耐心。根据“manypeopleincludingJ.K.RowlingandDengQingmingsucceed...theyarequitepatient.”可知前后是因果关系，前果后因，应用because连接，故填because。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。JessieNewYearPainting!I’minTianjin.____46____issohappyofmetowatchthebeautifulNewYearpaintingsnow.I____47____neverseensuchwonderfulworksbefore.Theartformmainlyusesthecolorred.Itisakindoftraditionalpaintingwhichisput____48____onthewallsandwindowsduringtheSpringFestival.1minago×DonnaFruitPitCarving(果核雕刻)Howsurprisingtheskillis!Fruitpitcarvinghas____49____historyofmorethan600yearsinChina.Peopleoftenprefer____50____carvebybandratherthatusethemachine,becausetheworksbyhandarenatural.Withoutanydoubt,Iboughtsomeformyfriends.,Iminago【答案】46.It47.have48.up49.a50.to【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国年画和果核雕刻。【46题详解】句意：我现在很高兴能看到美丽的年画。此处是it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的用法。故填It。【47题详解】句意：我以前从未见过这么精彩的作品。根据“neverseen”可知本句是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have。【48题详解】句意：这是一种传统的绘画，在春节期间被挂在墙上和窗户上。根据“akindoftraditionalpaintingwhichisput...onthewallsandwindows”可知画是挂在墙上和窗户上，putup“张贴”，是固定短语，故填up。【49题详解】句意：果核雕刻在中国已有600多年的历史。根据“Fruitpitcarvinghas...historyofmorethan600yearsinChina”可知此处是介绍果核雕刻的历史，应用haveahistoryof...表示“有……的历史”，故填a。【50题详解】句意：人们往往更喜欢用手雕刻而不喜欢用机器雕刻，因为手工雕刻的作品是自然的。prefertodo“更喜欢做”，为固定短语，故填to。五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Katherine,youlooktired._____51_____?B:Iwasplantingcarrotsatthebackofourclassroomwithmyclassmatesjustnow.,A:Soundsinteresting!_____52_____?B:Well,becauseourteacheraskedustowatchhowcarrotsgrow.A:Whatelsedidyouplant?B:_____53_____.A:Itmustbeabeautifulgarden.Willeveryoneinyourclasslookafterthem?B:Yes,everyonetakesturnstolookafterthem.A:Ibelieveyou’llgetalotthisautumn.B:_____54_____.Itremindsmeofafamoussaying“Nopains,nogains.”A:That’sright.Plantingnotonlyisakindoflaborpracticebutalsohelpsusincreaseknowledge.B:_____55_____?A:Sure,I’dloveto.Ilookforwardtoseeingyourgarden.【答案】51.What’sthematterwithyou/What’swrongwithyou/Whatwereyoudoing/Whathappenedtoyou/...52.Whydidyouplantcarrots/Whydidyoudothat/...53.Weplantedsomepotatoes/corn/wheat/...54.Thankyou/Thanksalot/Ihopeso/...55.Wouldyouliketovisitourgarden/...【解析】【导语】本文主要是关于B和同学们在教室后面种胡萝卜的情况。【51题详解】根据“youlooktired.”以及“Iwasplantingcarrotsatthebackofourclassroomwithmyclassmatesjustnow.”可知对方看起来很疲惫，结合答语可知可以问怎么了，或者问对方做什么，故填What’sthematterwithyou/What’swrongwithyou/Whatwereyoudoing/Whathappenedtoyou/...。【52题详解】根据“Well,becauseourteacheraskedustowatchhowcarrotsgrow.”可知是问对方为什么种胡萝卜/那样做，故填Whydidyouplantcarrots/Whydidyoudothat/...。【53题详解】根据“Whatelsedidyouplant?”以及“Itmustbeabeautifulgarden”可知此处可以说自己种植了一些土豆/玉米/小麦等，故填Weplantedsomepotatoes/corn/wheat/...。【54题详解】根据“Ibelieveyou’llgetalotthis,autumn.”可知此处可以表示感谢，也可以表示自己希望如此，故填Thankyou/Thanksalot/Ihopeso/...。【55题详解】根据“Sure,I’dloveto.Ilookforwardtoseeingyourgarden.”可知此处是邀请对方来参观自己的花园，故填Wouldyouliketovisitourgarden/...。六、书面表达(20分)56.分享是一种既简单又快乐的收获。学会分享，可以帮助我们更好地成长。请你结合下面图示信息，以“Sharingmakesmegrowup”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，参加学校英语校刊的征文活动。写作要求：1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；3)词数100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。SharingmakesmegrowupSharingisanimportantpartofourlife._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：SharingmakesmegrowupSharingisanimportantpartofourlife.Itmakesmylifemorecolorful,anditishelpfultomygrowth.Firstly,Ifindthatsharingmyhappinesswithotherscanhelpmebecomeoutgoing.Aftersharing,withothers,Ifeelbetterbecauseoftheirhappiness.Secondly,sharingisausefulwayformetounderstandmyself.Icanseetheshiningpointsofothers,andmoreimportantly,discovermyownshortcomings.Lastbutnotleast,sharinggivesmemanychancestomakenewfriendsandlearndifferentideas.Talkingwithothersoffersmeanotherwaytothinkaboutsomeproblems,whichhelpsmemakeabetterdecision.Allinall,sharingwithothersisactuallyanecessarywaytoimprovemyself.Thankstoit,Icangetalongwellwithothersandgainmoremeaningfulthingsinmylife.【解析】【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。[写作步骤]第一步，介绍分享的重要性；第二步，介绍分享都要哪些好处；第三步，总结概括。[亮点词汇]①behelpfulto对……有帮助②becauseof因为③talkwithsb与某人交谈④thinkabout考虑[高分句型]①Firstly,Ifindthatsharingmyhappinesswithotherscanhelpmebecomeoutgoing.（that引导宾语从句，动名词作主语）②Talkingwithothersoffersmeanotherwaytothinkaboutsomeproblems,whichhelpsmemakeabetterdecision.（which引导定语从句）