福建省三明市优质高中校联考2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

2022-2023学年第二学期三明市优质高中校联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanbuyforthewoman’sbirthday?A.Apairofshoes.B.Achocolatebar.C.Acoat.2.Whendidthewomanfirst.experiencepainA.OnSaturdaynight.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnMondaymorning.3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Walktowork.B.Gotothegym.C.Findacheaperparkinglot.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherscarf?A.It’susefultoprotectherfromdustB.It’sthickenoughtokeepherwarm.C.It’snotthatold.5.Wherewerethetworabbitsatfirst?A.Atthegate.B.Atthecorner.C.Behindthegrasses.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisgarlicbeneficialtoaccordingtotheman?A.Theheart.B.Themouth.C.Thehead.7.Whatkindoffoodisthemanmoreconcernedabout?A.Theonethatischeap.BTheonethatishealthy.C.Theonethattastesgreat.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whydothespeakerswanttocelebrate?A.Theschooltermisending. B.Thewoman’sbirthdayiscoming.C.Allthestudentshavefinishedexams.9.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Inthecanteen.10.Whatdoesthemanprefertodoforcelebration?A.Havesomesnacksinthecafeteria.B.Haveapartywithfriendsallnight.C.Haveamealoutsideoftheschool.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.HowtocomfortJoyceafterherloss.B.HowtolookafterJoyce’skids.CHowtovisitJoyce’sbrother.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthe-speakers?A.Strangers.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.13.WhatwillthewomandoforJoyce"A.Buyherapet.B.DosomegardeningC.Helphercleanherhouse.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhyisthemanlookingforJennifer.A.Toapologizetoher.B.Togivehersomecurtains.C.Totalkaboutaprojectwithher.15.WheredoesJennifenalwaysstayatthismomentA.Inheroffice.B.Inthecanteen.C.Inthemeetingroom.16.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Awaitressinacanteen.B.Aworkerinacompany.C.Asalespersoninaclothingstore.17.Whatisthemangoingtodoafterwork?A.GotoJennifer’shouse.B.Buysomethingina,mall.C.Meetsomeclients.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Howmuchintotalwillbeusedinearthquakerelief?A.£60million.B.£100million.C.£160million.19.Howcanpeopleexpresstheirwillingtohelptherescueteam?A.Bycontactingtheradioprogram. B.Bycallingacharityorganization.C.Byleavingpersonalinformationatawebsite.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.Toforecasttheweatherofthisweek.B.Topraisesponsorsinthedisasterrelief.C.Toupdateinformationabouttheearthquake.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWanttolearnChinesecharacters,studytheChineselanguage,meetnewfriends,andshowoffyourartisticskills?Jointhe2022ChineseBridgeChineseProficiencyCompetition—CalligraphyandPaintingChallenge!Whataresubmissionsabout?Thecalligraphyandpaintingchallengehastwocategories,Mid-AutumnFestivalandSpringFestival.Submissionsforoneorbotharewelcome.Submittersmaychoosetoparticipateinthecalligraphygroup,thepaintinggrouporboth.WhencanIsubmit?PhaseOne,Mid-AutumnFestival:FromJune20to2:00pmofAug.25.PhaseTwo,SpringFestival:FromJune20to12:00pmofJan.6,2023.Overduesubmissionswillberejected.(Formailedoriginalworks,thesubmissiontimewillbedeterminedbythepostmarkorprocessingdateofthedeliveryservice.)Whocansubmit?AllChineselanguageenthusiastsfromaroundtheworld.Noagelimitation.Thesubmittermustbeanon-Chinesespeaker,withanon-Chinesenationality.Whatwe’relookingfor?Weacceptsoftpencalligraphyworks.Writingstylesarenotlimited.Nolimitationsonpaintingforms:Chinesepaintings,oilpaintings,watercolors,gouaches,sketches,prints,comics,computerpaintingsorothers.Participantscanshootvideotoshowtheintentionormeaningoftexts,andsharestoriesofhisorherpaintingandcalligraphyworks.Yoursubmissionwillonlybevalidifit’ssubmittedwithyourcalligraphyorpaintingworks.ViaemailSendanemailtochinesebridge@chineseplus.net. 1.Whencanaparticipant’sworkbesubmittedforPhaseOne?A.OnAug.15.B.OnJan.1.C.OnSep.15.D.OnJune19.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Participantscannotchoosebothcategories.B.ThecompetitionisintendedforallChineseglobally.C.Neithercalligraphywritingstylesnorpaintingformsarelimited.D.Thetimeofmailedsubmissionsdependsondeliveryservice.3.Whichofthefollowingsubmissionsarenotqualified?A.AnoilpaintingbyanexchangestudentfromGerman.B.AcalligraphyworkofChinesecharacterofFu.C.Avideoalonesharingstoriesofyourpainting.D.Awatercolorbyathree-year-oldAfrican.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2022年“汉语桥”中文比赛——书画挑战赛的相关信息和要求。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据WhencanIsubmit?部分中“PhaseOne,Mid-AutumnFestival:FromJune20to2:00pmofAug.25.(第一阶段中秋节：6月20日至8月25日下午2时)”可知，提交第一阶段参赛作品时间在6月20日至8月25日下午2时之间，所以8月15日可以提交第一阶段作品。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Whatwe’relookingfor?部分“Weacceptsoftpencalligraphyworks.Writingstylesarenotlimited.Nolimitationsonpaintingforms:Chinesepaintings,oilpaintings,watercolors,gouaches,sketches,prints,comics,computerpaintingsorothers.(我们接受软笔书法作品。书写风格不受限制。绘画形式不限：中国画、油画、水彩画、水粉画、素描、版画、漫画、电脑绘画等皆可)”可知，书法书写风格和绘画形式都不受限制。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Participantscanshootvideotoshowtheintentionormeaningoftexts,andsharestoriesofhisorherpaintingandcalligraphyworks.Yoursubmissionwillonlybevalidifit’ssubmittedwithyourcalligraphyorpaintingworks.(参与者可以拍摄视频，展示文字的意图或意义，并分享自己的书画作品故事。您的作品只有与您的书画作品一起提交时才有效)”可知，视频必须与书画作品一起提交才有效，所以只是“ 一个分享你绘画故事的视频”是不合格的。故选C项。BFormy56thbirthday,mydaughter,Beth,boughtmetwobeautifullycarvedwoodenbutterflies.Ihungtheminprominent(显眼的)placesonmywallssothatIcanseethemoftenduringtheday.EachtimeIdoso,theygivemeawonderfulreminderoflove.Mydaughterandmyloveofbutterfliesgoesbackmanyyears.Afteralongbattleagainstcancer,mymompassedawaywhenIwasonly25yearsold.Bethwasonlyababyatthetimeandnevergottohaveanymemoriesofhergrandma.ItriedtomakeupforitbytellingherstoriesofmymombuteachtimeIdid,IcouldseethattherewasalittlesadnessinBeth’seyes.Onedaywhenshewasonlysevenorsowewereoutsideattheplayground.Bethsuddenlysaidhowmuchshesaddenednothavinghergrandmaaround.Well,sometimesIcomfortedherandthistimeItoldherhowmuchhergrandmalovedherandthatGrandmastillremainedpositiveinthelastweeksofherlife.IsaidshewaswatchingoverherfromHeavenandthatmaybeshewasevenhitching(搭乘)arideonthebackofabutterflytocomedownandgetacloserlook.Atthatverymoment,abutterflyappearedflyingaroundBeth’sfaceandthenflewaway.Webothlaughedwithourheartsfullofloveandjoy.Sincethatmomentallofthoseyearsago,bothBethandIseemtoattractbutterflieslikeflowers.Wheneverweareoutside,theyseemtoflydown,circlearoundus,takeagoodlook,andthenflyaway.Andeverytime,weareremindedofmymom’slovewatchingoverus.Theonlytimethisdoesn’thappenisduringthecoldestmonthsoftheyearwhentherearenoinsectsofanykind.ButnowduringthosetimesIcantakealookatthetwobeautifulwoodenbutterfliesmydaughterboughtmeandstillberemindedofthatlove.4.WhydidBethbuywoodenbutterflies?A.Tocelebratethenewyear.B.Todecorateherbedroom.C.Tocelebratehermother’sbirthday.D.Toremindherchildhood.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor’smom?A.Toughandoptimistic.B.Enthusiasticandhelpful.C.Independentandreliable.D.Knowledgeableandrespectable.6.HowdidBethfeelwhenabutterflyflewaroundherface?A.Terrified.B.Confused.C.Joyful.D.Nervous. 7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusthroughthestory?A.Woodenbutterfliesareofgreatartisticvalue.B.Weallneedremindersthatwearelovedinourlife.C.Itisdifficulttomaintainfamilytiesduringdifficulttimes.D.Thepresenceofparentsisimportanttochildren’sdevelopment.【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者和女儿怀念过世亲人感人故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Formy56thbirthday,mydaughter,Beth,boughtmetwobeautifullycarvedwoodenbutterflies.(在我56岁生日的时候，我的女儿贝丝给我买了两只雕刻精美的木制蝴蝶。)”可知，Beth买木蝴蝶是为了给母亲庆祝生日。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Afteralongbattleagainstcancer,mymompassedawaywhenIwasonly25yearsold.(在与癌症进行了长期的斗争后，我的母亲去世了，当时我只有25岁。)”和“Well,sometimesIcomfortedherandthistimeItoldherhowmuchhergrandmalovedherandthatGrandmastillremainedpositiveinthelastweeksofherlife.(嗯，有时候我安慰她，这次我告诉她，她的祖母是多么地爱她，祖母在她生命的最后几个星期里仍然保持乐观)”可知，作者的母亲与癌症进行了长期的斗争，并在最后的日子里仍然保持着乐观的态度，由此推知，作者的母亲是坚强乐观的人。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Atthatverymoment,abutterflyappearedflyingaroundBeth’sfaceandthenflewaway.Webothlaughedwithourheartsfullofloveandjoy.(就在这时，一只蝴蝶出现在贝丝的脸上，然后飞走了。我们都笑了，心里充满了爱和喜悦。)”可知，作者和女儿都感受到了爱，内心充满了欣喜。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合最一段中“Sincethatmomentallofthoseyearsago,bothBethandIseemtoattractbutterflieslikeflowers.Wheneverweareoutside,theyseemtoflydown,circlearoundus,takeagoodlook,andthenflyaway.Andeverytime,weareremindedofmymom’slovewatchingoverus.(自从多年前的那一刻起，贝丝和我就像花一样吸引着蝴蝶。每当我们在外面的时候，它们似乎就会飞下来，围着我们转一圈，好好看看，然后飞走了。每一次，我们都会想起妈妈守护着我们的爱。)”可推知，作者把蝴蝶视作是逝去的母亲对自己和女儿Beth的爱的象征。因此，作者想通过这个故事告诉我们：在生活中我们都需要被提醒我们是被人爱着的。故选B项。 CIt’sanattractiveidea:byplayingonlineproblem-solving,matchingandothergamesforafewminutesaday,peoplecanimprovesuchmentalabilitiesasreasoning,verbal(语言的)skillsandmemory.Butwhetherthesegamesdeliveronthosepromisesisupfordebate.Thisyear,inperhapsthebiggestreal-worldtestoftheseprograms,neuroscientists(神经学家)atCanada’sWesternUniversitygathered8,563volunteersgloballythroughCambridgeBrainSciences,aToronto-basedcompanythatprovidesassessmentstomeasurehealthybrainfunction.Participantsfilledoutanonlinequestionformabouttheirtraininghabits,opinionsabouttrainingbenefitsandwhich,ifany,programtheyused.Some1,009participantsreportedusingbraintrainingprogramsforabouteightmonths,onaverage,thoughthelengthoftimerangedfromtwoweekstomorethanfiveyears.Next,thevolunteerscompleted12mentaltestsaboutmemory,reasoningandverbalskills.Whenresearcherslookedattheresults,theysawthatbraintraineesonaveragehadnomentaledgeovertheothergroupinmemory,verbalskillsandreasoning.Evenamongthosewhohadusedtrainingprogramsforatleast18months,braintrainingdidn’tboostthinkingabilitiesabovethelevelofpeoplewhodidn’tusetheprograms.“Nomatterhowwedealtwiththedata,wewereunabletofindanyevidencethatbraintrainingwasassociatedwithmentalabilities,”saysaresearcher.Thatheldtruewhethertheteamanalyzedparticipantsbyage,programused,educationoreconomicsituation-allweresimilartothegroupwhodidn’tusetheprograms.However,braintrainingmaybebeneficialwhenitisconnectedwithrealproblemsinlife,researcherssay.Therealworldmaybethebestbraintrainer.Theysuggestthatwepracticethoseskillsindifferentreal-lifesituations.“That’samuchbetteruseofone’stimethansittingatacomputeranddoinglittletasks.”8.Howwerethe1,009testparticipantsdifferentfromtheothers?A.Theycompletedmorementaltests.B.Theyshowedbettermentalabilities.C.Theyfilledanonlinequestionform.D.Theyhadbraintrainingexperiences.9.Whichofthefollowingbestreplacestheunderlinedword“edge”inparagraph3?A.Advantage.B.Power.C.Illness.D.Control.10.Whatdotheresearcherssuggestaboutbraintraining?A.Itshouldprovidescientificdata.B.Itshouldpromoteonlineprograms. CItshouldsettleproblemsinlife.D.Itshouldbenefitmoreresearchers.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.DebateRaisedafterResearch?B.OnlineGamesBoostBrainpower?C.BiggestReal-worldTestEver?D.NewMethodforBrainTraining?【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，本文主要讲述了一项关于大脑训练测验，结果表明，大脑训练对记忆力、语言技能、推理方面以及思维能力的提升没有作用，大脑训练与心智能力无关。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Some1,009participantsreportedusingbraintrainingprogramsforabouteightmonths,onaverage,thoughthelengthoftimerangedfromtwoweekstomorethanfiveyears.(大约1009名参与者报告说，他们使用大脑训练项目的时间平均约为8个月，尽管时间长度从两周到五年多不等)”可知，1009个测试参与者与别人的不同之处在于他们有接受大脑训练的经历。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“Evenamongthosewhohadusedtrainingprogramsforatleast18months,braintrainingdidn’tboostthinkingabilitiesabovethelevelofpeoplewhodidn’tusetheprograms.(即使在那些使用训练项目至少18个月的人当中，大脑训练对思维能力的提升也没有超过没有使用训练项目的人)”可知，大脑训练对思维能力的提升没有作用，由此可推知，画线词所在句意为“当研究人员查看结果时，他们发现接受大脑训练的人在记忆力、语言技能和推理方面平均没有比另一组人的智力优势”，edge意为“优势”。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However,braintrainingmaybebeneficialwhenitisconnectedwithrealproblemsinlife,researcherssay.Therealworldmaybethebestbraintrainer.Theysuggestthatwepracticethoseskillsindifferentreal-lifesituations.(然而，研究人员表示，当大脑训练与生活中的实际问题有关时，它可能是有益的。现实世界也许是最好的大脑训练器。他们建议我们在不同的现实生活中练习这些技能)”可知，研究人员建议大脑训练用于解决生活中的问题。故选C。【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“It’sanattractiveidea:byplayingonlineproblem-solving,matchingandothergamesforafewminutesaday,peoplecanimprovesuchmentalabilitiesasreasoning,verbal(语言的)skillsandmemory.Butwhetherthesegamesdeliveronthosepromisesisupfordebate.(这是一个很有吸引力的想法：通过每天玩几分钟在线解题、配对和其他游戏，人们可以提高推理、语言能力和记忆力等心理能力。但这些游戏是否能兑现这些承诺还有待商榷)”可知，本文主要讲述了一项关于大脑训练的测验，结果表明，大脑训练对记忆力、语言技能、推理方面以及思维能力的提升没有作用，大脑训练与心智能力无关。B项“网络游戏提高智力？”适合作为文章标题。故选B。DOfficialsinNewYorkCityareusingtechnologytocutdownonnoiseoncitystreets.Camerasequippedwithradar(雷达)soundcollectorsidentifyloudvehiclesinanefforttocatchdriversviolating(违反)noiserules.NewYorkofficialssayatleast71peoplehavereceivedtinesforoperatingcarsortrucksthatmaketoomuchnoise.Thecity’sDepartmentofEnvironmentalProtectionnowhasplanstoexpandtheuseoftechnologytoenforce(强制执行)noiserules.CityCouncilmemberErikBottchertoldtheAssociatedPress.(AP)vehicleswithillegallychangedpartscanproduceextremelyloudsounds.Hesaidtheyhavebeenagrowingprobleminrecentyears.Bottchersupportstheuseofradartoreducenoiseinthecity.NewYorkCityalreadyhassomeofthestrongestrulesinthecountryaimedatlimitingnoiseoncitystreets.Ithassetpermissiblenoiselevelsforbuilding-toolsandvehicles.Thenewdevicesrecordthevehiclenumbersofoffenders,whothenreceiveaviolationnoticeinthemail.Ownersfacefinesof800fortheirfirstnoiseoffense.Somecould.berequiredtopayupto$2,625iftheyhavethreeviolationsandignorecourthearings.TheAPsaysthereisevidencetosupporttheideathatnoiseaffectsnotonlyhearingbutalsomoodandmentalhealth.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDCP)evensaystherearepossiblelinksbetweennoiseandhigherrisksforheartdiseaseandraisedbloodpressure.However,somepeopleinthecitysaythegovernmenteffortstoquietloudvehicleshavegonetoofar.OnepersonopposedtothepolicyisPhillipFranklin,a30-year-oldcarloverfromtheBronxareaofNewYork.Helaunchedanonlineefforttoprotestnoiserules.“Themajorityofus.livehereinNewYorkCity,wherenoiseisapartofourdailylives,”saidadocumentexplaining.hiseffort.FranklinnotedthatquietvehiclescanalsopresentdangerstoinattentiveindividualswalkingaroundNewYorkCity.12.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph1?A.Technologyiskeyinnoisereduction.B.Casesofviolatingnoiserulesarereduced. C.Morepeoplewillbepunishedforloudvehicles.D.Theeffortstoidentifyloudvehiclesseemedinvain.13.WhatisaconcernaccordingtoBottcher?A.Thewideuseofradar.B.Increasingloudvehicles.C.Thesettingofnoiselevels.D.Illegallychangedvehicles.14.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph4?A.Tosummarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Toprovidesomeproofforthepolicy.C.Toaddsomebackgroundinformation.D.Tointroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.15.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthetext.A.NewYorkersareallusedtoloudnoise?B.NotallpeopleapproveofthenoiserulesC.Noisehasnothingtodowithhighbloodpressure.D.Quietvehicleswillcausesafetyproblems.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约市出台的新政：利用雷达技术探测噪音大的车辆并进行罚款，以此来控制城市车辆噪音。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Thecity’sDepartmentofEnvironmentalProtectionnowhasplanstoexpandtheuseoftechnologytoenforce(强制执行)noiserules.(该市环境保护部现在计划扩大技术的使用，以执行噪音规定)”可推知，扩大使用雷达探测范围意味着的更多的人将因车辆噪音大而受到惩罚。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“CityCouncilmemberErikBottchertoldtheAssociatedPress(AP)vehicleswithillegallychangedpartscanproduceextremelyloudsounds.Hesaidtheyhavebeenagrowingprobleminrecentyears.(市议会成员埃里克·博特彻告诉美联社，非法更换零部件的车辆会发出非常大的声音。他说，近年来，这是一个日益严重的问题)”可知，Bottcher担忧的是车辆的非法改装。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“TheAPsaysthereisevidencetosupporttheideathatnoiseaffectsnotonlyhearingbutalsomoodandmentalhealth.TheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDCP)evensaystherearepossiblelinksbetweennoiseandhigherrisksforheartdiseaseandraisedbloodpressure.(美联社表示，有证据表明噪音不仅会影响听力，还会影响情绪和心理健康。美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDCP)甚至表示，噪音与心脏病和血 压升高的高风险之间可能存在联系)”可推知，本段旨在提供政府控制车辆噪音的医学依据。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“However,somepeopleinthecitysaythegovernmenteffortstoquietloudvehicleshavegonetoofar.(然而，该市一些人表示，让噪音车辆安静下来的努力太过了)”可知，有人认为政府举动过头，这说明并不是所有人都赞成这项噪音新政。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Foryears,JessicaandErichaveliveddownthestreetfromtheirfavoritesandwichshop.Despiteitsbeingsoclosetohome,theypreferredtodinein,andalwaystippedgenerouslywhentheydid.But,duringthepandemicin2020,thecafetemporarilyclosed,thenreopened—fortakeoutordersonly.Sotheirnewroutinebecametoorderonline,gopickuptheirfood,andeatitathome.____16____Thatis,untilthedaytheydroveupandawaitressranouttomeetthem.“IwaswonderingifI’mdoingsomethingwrong,becauseyouneverleaveatip,”shesaid.Ericattemptedtoexplain:“Becausewearen’tbeingwaitedon,wedidn’tthinktippingwasnecessary.”____17____“Shestormedoff.”Jessicasays.Thepandemichasbeenparticularlyhardonpeopleworkingfortips.Somehaven’tbeenabletodotheirjobsatall,whileothersdon’tinteractwithcustomersthesameway.____18____Meanwhile,manycustomersfelttheneedtotipmorebecauseofthenewrisksandhardshipsthatessentialserviceworkerssuddenlyfaced.“____19____Weweretippingbasedonemotion,andthatmaynothavehadanythingtodowiththeservice.Andthatservicealsobecamehardertoassess.”saysToniDupree,aprofessionaletiquette(礼仪)coach.Someoldstandardsnolongerseemfair,andseveralneweroneswillapplylongafterthepandemicisover.Nexttime,inDupree’sview,you’reunsurewhetheratipisinorder,followthissimplerule:____20____ThenovelistGeorgeEliotasked,“Whatdoweliveforifnottomaketheworldlessdifficultforeachother?”Dupreeadds:“Tippingwellisonewaytomakethingseasierforsomeoneelse.”A.Whenindoubt,tip.B.Thatmadeitworse.C.Itisserviceitselfthatcounts.D.Tippingnevercrossedtheirminds.E.Toenjoygoodservices,tippingisamust.F.Justasmanyserviceshavechanged,soshouldtipping.G.Tipsdriedupineithercase,causingalotofpeopletosuffer. 【答案】16.D17.B18.G19.F20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍是由于疫情原因人们对于给小费的观念也发生了改变。作者认为，尽量给小费。【16题详解】根据下文“Thatis,untilthedaytheydroveupandawaitressranouttomeetthem.“IwaswonderingifI’mdoingsomethingwrong,becauseyouneverleaveatip,”(直到有一天他们开车过来，一个女服务员跑出来迎接他们。“我在想是不是我做错了什么，因为你们从来不给小费，”她说。)”可知，疫情期间他们理所应当地认为没必要付小费。选项D“Tippingnevercrossedtheirminds.(他们从来没有想过给小费。)”与下文一致，故选D。【17题详解】根据下文““Shestormedoff.”Jessicasays.(“她气冲冲地走了。”杰西卡说。)”可知，在他们解释之后情况更糟糕了。选项B“Thatmadeitworse.(这使得事情变得更糟糕。)”与上下文一致，符合文意。故选B。【18题详解】根据上文“Somehaven’tbeenabletodotheirjobsatall,whileothersdon’tinteractwithcustomersthesameway.(有些人根本无法完成他们的工作，而另一些人则不能以同样的方式与客户互动。)”可知，上文提到两种情况：一种是“完全不能进行工作”，另一种是“不能以往常的方式与顾客交流”。所以选项在总结说明这两种情况都得不到小费。选项G“Tipsdriedupineithercase,causingalotofpeopletosuffer.(无论哪种情况，小费都没有了，导致很多人受苦。)”中的“ineithercase(无论哪种情况)”与之相呼应。故选G。【19题详解】根据下文“Weweretippingbasedonemotion,andthatmaynothavehadanythingtodowiththeservice.Andthatservicealsobecamehardertoassess.(我们是根据情感给小费的，这可能与这项服务没有任何关系。这种服务也变得更难评估。)”可知，这里讲的是给小费的方式。选项F“Justasmanyserviceshavechanged,soshouldtipping.(正如许多服务都发生了变化一样，小费也应该发生变化。)”引出了下文，与文意一致。故选F。【20题详解】首先注意到这里填的是一个simplerule，字数应很少，以祈使句为佳。根据下文“Tippingwellisonewaytomakethingseasierforsomeoneelse.(给优厚的小费是让别人更容易做事的一种方式。)”可知，本段号召人们给小费。选项A“Whenindoubt,tip.(当你疑惑的时候，就付小费吧。)”形式和意思都符合要求，故选A。 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hungryandthirstyonourwayhome,myyoungsisterandIcameacrossasplendidplumtreewithbrightreddishfruit.Itbelongedtoanelderlydisabledladyknownforgiving___21___inreturnforanerrand(差事).Weknockedonherdooraskingforsomeplumsinpaymentfor___22___anerrand.Theladysmiledandgaveustwo___23___baskets.Whenwefilledthebasketswiththeripestplumswepicked,shehandedusabagwithfreshmeat,riceanddriedbeans.“TakethisbagandonebasketofplumstotheGomezfamilyonthetopofthishill,___24___withtheirpaymentandyouwill___25___yours.”Withgreatexpectationstogetourplumsaftertheerrand,werushedtotheGomezhome.Mrs.Gomez___26___thedoorwiththreelittlechildrenbehindher.Herhusbandwassickinbedandtimeswere___27___.Wetoldherourintention___28___,Shedidn’tseem___29___butappreciateditwiththepayment,alargeenvelopestuffedfull.CouldtheGomez___30___topaysomuchforthefood?Itlookedlikemuchmoney.Our___31___wasn’tcleareduntilwehandedtheenvelopetotheplumlady.“Lovely!”Theladysaidindelightasshepulledthe___32___outoftheenvelope.InherhandswerecolorfuldrawingsfromtheGomezchildren,theGomez’spaymentforherfood.MysisterandI___33___eachotherandbrokeoutinsmiles.Aswewalkedhome,weenjoyedthe___34___fromthelady.Thejuicerunningdownourarmswasassweetandwarmasthe___35___wehadinside.21.A.juiceB.riceC.meatD.fruit22.A.rejectingB.cancellingC.offeringD.running23.A.largeB.cleanC.emptyD.firm24.A.departB.returnC.surviveD.travel25.A.makeB.purchaseC.obtainD.increase26.A.lockedB.answeredC.decoratedD.painted27.A.hardB.changeableC.differentD.unsettled28.A.doubtfullyB.patientlyC.helplesslyD.secretly29.A.annoyedB.injuredC.disappointedD.surprised30.A.affordB.refuseC.expectD.accept31.A.chequeB.appointmentC.confusionD.baskets32.A.contentsB.notesC.stampsD.letters33.A.calmeddownB.competedwithC.approvedofD.lookedat 34.A.assistanceB.treatC.companyD.comfort35.A.wishB.promiseC.feelingD.appetite【答案】21.D22.D23.C24.B25.C26.B27.A28.B29.D30.A31.C32.A33.D34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和妹妹为了得到梅子，帮助一位女士跑腿，结果看到这位女士帮助Gomez一家，报酬只是孩子的画，感到温暖和甜蜜。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它属于一位年老的残疾女士，以送水果换取差事而闻名。A.juice果汁；B.rice大米；C.meat肉；D.fruit水果。根据前文“Hungryandthirstyonourwayhome,myyoungsisterandIcameacrossasplendidplumtreewithbrightreddishfruit.”可知，前文提到梅子树，它属于这位女士，所以女士用水果换取差事。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们敲开她的门，要一些梅子作为她跑腿的报酬。A.rejecting拒收；B.cancelling取消；C.offering供应；D.running运行，跑。根据前文“Itbelongedtoanelderlydisabledladyknownforgiving　　　1　　　inreturnforanerrand”可知，这位女士会以送水果换取差事，所以作者和妹妹希望要一些梅子作为她跑腿的报酬，runninganerrand意为“跑腿”。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那位女士笑了笑，给了我们两个空篮子。当我们把摘的最成熟的梅子装满篮子时，她递给我们一袋鲜肉、大米和干豆子。A.large大的；B.clean干净的；C.empty空的；D.firm坚固的。根据后文“Whenwefilledthebasketswiththeripestplumswepicked”可知，之后作者和妹妹用篮子装满了梅子，所以开始给的是空篮子。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：把这个袋子和一篮子李子带到山顶上Gomez家，带着他们的钱回来，你们就会得到你们的。A.depart离开；B.return返回；C.survive幸存；D.travel旅行。根据后文“Itlookedlikemuchmoney.Our　　　11　　　　wasn’tcleareduntilwehandedtheenvelopetotheplumlady.”可知，作者和妹妹需要带着钱回到梅子女士家。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：把这个袋子和一篮子李子带到山顶上的戈麦斯家，带着他们的钱回来，你们就会得到你们的。A.make制作；B.purchase购买；C.obtain获得；D.increase提高。根据前文“Weknockedonherdooraskingforsomeplumsinpaymentfor　　　2　　　anerrand.”可知，作者和妹妹希望通过跑腿 换水果，所以此处是他们把钱带回来，就能得到自己的报酬。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：戈麦斯太太开了门，身后有三个小孩。A.locked锁上；B.answered回答；C.decorated装饰；D.painted在…上刷油漆。根据前文“Withgreatexpectationstogetourplumsaftertheerrand,werushedtotheGomezhome.”可知，作者和妹妹赶去了Gomez家，所以此处是Mrs.Gomez开门，answeredthedoor意为“应门”。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她丈夫卧病在床，日子过得很艰难。A.hard困苦的；B.changeable可变的；C.different不同的；D.unsettled多变的。根据前文“Mrs.Gomez　　　6　　　thedoorwiththreelittlechildrenbehindher.Herhusbandwassickinbed”可知，Gomez家有三个孩子，丈夫还卧病在床，所以是日子过得很艰难。故选A项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们耐心地告诉了她我们的打算，她似乎并不惊讶，而是用一个塞满了钱的大信封表示感谢。A.doubtfully迟疑地；B.patiently耐心地；C.helplessly无助地；D.secretly秘密地。根据前文“TakethisbagandonebasketofplumstotheGomezfamilyonthetopofthishill,　　　4　　　withtheirpaymentandyouwill　　　5　　yours.”可知，梅子女士要求作者和妹妹给Gomez一家送食物，并拿回钱，之后他们就能获得梅子，事情有点绕，所以需要耐心解释。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们耐心地告诉了她我们的打算，她似乎并不惊讶，而是用一个塞满了钱的大信封表示感谢。A.annoyed恼怒；B.injured受伤的；C.disappointed失望的；D.surprised惊讶的。根据前文“Wetoldherourintention”以及后文“butappreciateditwiththepayment”中的转折可知，对于作者和妹妹到来目的并不惊讶，而是用一个塞满了钱的大信封表示感谢。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gomez一家付得起这么多钱买食物吗?A.afford买得起；B.refuse拒绝；C.expect预料；D.accept接受。根据前文“Herhusbandwassickinbedandtimeswere　　　7　　　.”可知，作者看到Gomez一家的情况，猜想是否能付得起这么多钱买食物。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的困惑直到我们把信封递给那位梅子女士才消除。A.cheque支票；B.appointment约定；C.confusion困惑；D.baskets篮子。根据前文“CouldtheGomez　　　10　　　topaysomuchforthefood?”可知，作者对Gomez一家是否能付得起这么多钱买食物而有疑问，所以此处是困惑。故选C项。 【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“可爱!”这位女士高兴地说，她把里面的东西从信封里抽出来。A.contents所含之物；B.notes笔记；C.stamps邮票；D.letters信。根据后文“InherhandswerecolorfuldrawingsfromtheGomezchildren,theGomez’spaymentforherfood.”可知，是女士把信封里的东西拿出来，是Gomez家的孩子画的画。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我和妹妹面面相觑，笑了起来。A.calmeddown冷静下来；B.competedwith与...竞争；C.approvedof赞同；D.lookedat看。根据前文“CouldtheGomez　　　10　　　topaysomuchforthefood?Itlookedlikemuchmoney.”以及“InherhandswerecolorfuldrawingsfromtheGomezchildren,theGomez’spaymentforherfood.”可知，作者和妹妹担心Gomez一家是否有足够的钱，结果他们是用小孩的画支付，所以作者和妹妹感到惊讶，面面相觑。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，我们享受着这位女士的款待。A.assistance帮助；B.treat款待；C.company公司；D.comfort安慰。根据前文“TakethisbagandonebasketofplumstotheGomezfamilyonthetopofthishill,　　　4　　withtheirpaymentandyouwill　　　5　　　yours.”可知，作者和妹妹完成了梅子女士的跑腿任务，获得了梅子，所以是享受着这位女士的款待。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：流淌在我们手臂上的果汁就像我们内心的感觉一样甜蜜温暖。A.wish希望；B.promise诺言；C.feeling感觉；D.appetite食欲。根据前文可知Gomez一家过得很艰难，而梅子女士帮助他们，报酬只是Gomez家孩子的话，梅子女士的善举，让作者很感动，内心感到温软和甜蜜，所以此处是表达“内心的感觉”之意。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MountEmei,____36____(locate)inthesouthwestofSichuanProvince,isanancientandfamousattractioninChina.Threemillionyearsago,themainpartofMountEmei____37____(rise)sharplyalongafaultlinehere.Duetoacomplexcombinationoferosion(侵蚀)andweathering，amassive____38____(high)differenceofover2,600meterswasformedbetweentoday’smountaintopandtheEmeiPlain.TheSummitofTenThousandBuddhas,____39____analtitudeof3,099meters,isthehighestpeakofMountEmei.Inacommandingposition,TheGoldenSummitwiththebiggestconcentrationoftemplesandscenicspotsonMountEmei____40____(call)thelargestandhighestplaceofworshipofChineseBuddhismintheworld. TheBuddhastatueofSamantabhadra,____41____(measure)48metershigh,isthehighestgoldenBuddhaintheworld.ThetenheadsoftheBuddhastatuearedividedintothreelayers,eachwithdifferentexpressions,____42____representthetenmentalitiesofordinarypeople.TheGoldenSummitisalsothemostsuitableplace____43____(appreciate)theimpressiveMountEmei“SeaofClouds.”____44____(incredible),the72peaksofMountEmeiaremostlyover2,000metersabovesealevel.Thesceneryfeatureshighpeaksalovethecloudsandwhitemist.Formedbyever-changingmistandfog,theypresent_____45_____uniquefullview.NowMountEmeihasbecomeafamousscenicspotintheworld.【答案】36.located37.rose38.height39.at40.iscalled41.measuring42.which43.toappreciate44.Incredibly45.a【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了峨眉山的地理位置以及景点特色。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：峨眉山位于四川省西南部，是中国古老而著名的旅游景点。短语belocatedin表示“位于”，省略be动词，过去分词作状语，故填located。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：300万年前，峨眉山的主体部分沿着这里的一条断层线急剧上升。根据上文Threemillionyearsago可知为一般过去时。故填rose。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：由于侵蚀和风化的复杂组合，今天的山顶与峨眉山平原之间形成了2600多米的巨大高差。作主语，应用名词height，故填height。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：万佛顶海拔3099米，是峨眉山的最高峰。短语atanaltitudeof表示“在……高度”。故填at。【40题详解】考查时态语态。句意：峨眉山上寺庙和景点最集中的金顶处于居高临下的位置，被称为世界上最大、最高的汉传佛教圣地。主语与谓语构成被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为TheGolden SummitwiththebiggestconcentrationoftemplesandscenicspotsonMountEmei，谓语用单数。故填iscalled。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：弥勒佛高48米，是世界上最高的金佛。分析句子结构可知measure与逻辑主语TheBuddhastatueofSamantabhadra构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填measuring。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：佛像的十个头像分为三层，每一层都有不同的表情，代表着普通人的十种心态。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词ThetenheadsoftheBuddhastatue，从句缺少主语，指物，故填which。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：金顶也是最适合欣赏峨眉山“云海”的地方。名词place由最高级修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填toappreciate。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，峨眉山的72座山峰大多在海拔2000米以上。修饰后文句子应用副词incredibly，作状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Incredibly。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：由不断变化的雾和雾形成，它们呈现了独特的全景。view此处为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。第三节翻译句子，英汉互译(共5小题，每题1分，满分5分)46.Afterstartinghighschool,Ifeltstressedoutandalwaysrelaxedbyplayingcomputergames.（英译汉）【答案】高中开始后，我感到压力重重，总是通过玩电脑游戏来放松自己。【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子的结构可知，介词短语afterstartinghighschool是时间状语，意为“高中开始后”，主语为I“我”，felt“感到”是感官系动词，stressedout“有压力的”和relaxed“放松的”作并列表语，介词短语byplayingcomputergames是方式状语，意为“通过玩电脑游戏”。故翻译为：高中开始后，我感到压力重重，总是通过玩电脑游戏来放松自己。47.Unfortunately,hisapplicationwasturneddownbecausehewastooyoungandnotqualifiedenough.(英译汉)【答案】不幸的是，他的申请被拒绝了，因为他太年轻了，不够资格。【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态和原因状语从句。Unfortunately意为“不幸的是”，副词作状语，修饰整个句子；hisapplication意为“他的申请”，作主语；wasturneddown意为“被拒绝了”，使用一般过去时的被动语态，作谓语；becausehewastooyoungandnotqualifiedenough意为“因为他太年轻了，不够资格”， because引导原因状语从句。故翻译成：不幸的是，他的申请被拒绝了，因为他太年轻了，不够资格。48.现实并不总是与我们的期望相符。(correspond)(汉译英)【答案】Therealitydoesnotalwayscorrespondwith/toourexpectations.【解析】【详解】考查时态。句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。“现实”为名词reality，此处是特指，“与……相符”为动词短语correspondwith/to，“期望”为名词expectation，“我们的期望”为ourexpectations，故整句翻译为Therealitydoesnotalwayscorrespondwith/toourexpectations.。49.玛丽已经纵情于阅读小说一整个上午。(abandon)(汉译英)【答案】Maryhasbeenabandoningherselftoreadingnovelsallthemorning.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。主语为Mary；表示“纵情于”可知短语为abandononeselfto；表示“阅读小说”应用readnovels，动名词作宾语；表示“一整个上午”短语为allthemorning。此处应用现在完成进行时。故翻译为Maryhasbeenabandoningherselftoreadingnovelsallthemorning.50.我已经下定决心要全力帮助你学习英语。（commit,thoroughly）（汉译英）【答案】IhavecommittedmyselftothoroughlyhelpingyouwithyourEnglishstudy./IhavebeencommittedtothoroughlyhelpingyouwithyourEnglishstudy.【解析】【详解】考查时态、固定短语和副词。根据句意“已经”可知，句子应用现在完成时，强调动作已经发生，“I”作句子主语，“commitoneselftodoingsth.”意为“致力于做某事”，“I”和“have”连用，“commit”的过去分词为“committed”，根据主语可知，“oneself”转换为“myself”，“thoroughly”意为“彻底，完全”，副词词性，“helpsb.withsth.”意为“帮助某人某事”，“help”的动名词形式为“helping”，“helpingyouwithyourEnglishstudy”意为“帮助你学习英语”，故句子可翻译为“IhavecommittedmyselftothoroughlyhelpingyouwithyourEnglishstudy.”；也可用“becommittedtodoingsth.”表示“致力于做某事”，“be”的过去分词为“been”，故句子也可翻译为“IhavebeencommittedtothoroughlyhelpingyouwithyourEnglishstudy.”。故翻译为IhavecommittedmyselftothoroughlyhelpingyouwithyourEnglishstudy./IhavebeencommittedtothoroughlyhelpingyouwithyourEnglishstudy.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节书面表达(满分15分)51.假定你是学生会主席李华，英国某中学的部分师生即将访问你校，并体验校园传统文化节活动。请你用英语写一篇欢迎辞，主要内容包括：1.表示欢迎； 2.介绍文化节目及活动(民族舞、武术等)；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：武术martialarts；校园传统文化节CampusTraditionalCultureFestivalDearvisitingguests,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!【答案】Dearvisitingguests,Onbehalfofallthestudentsinourschool,I’dliketoexpressourwarmestwelcometoyou.It’sreallyagreathonorforusthatyoucancomeandjoinusintheCampusTraditionalCultureFestival.ThepurposeofthefestivalistoenrichourschoollifeandcarryforwardtraditionalChineseculture.Wewillorganizearangeofactivities,includingperformancesontraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments,folkdancesaswellasChinesemartialarts.Withoutdoubt,it’llbeagoodchanceforyoutogettounderstandChineseculturebetter.Now,welcomeagain,ourdistinguishedguests!IsincerelyhopethatyouwillhavegreatfunhereandgetfamiliarwithChinesecultureaswell.Thankyou!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇欢迎辞，欢迎英国某中学的部分师生来校访问，并体验校园传统文化节活动。【详解】1.词汇积累代表：inthenameof→onbehalfof机会：opportunity→chance真诚地：genuinely→sincerely玩得很开心：haveawonderfultime→havegreatfun2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句原句：Withoutdoubt,it’llbeagoodchanceforyoutogettounderstandChineseculturebetter.拓展句：Withoutdoubt,it’llbeagoodchanceforyoutogettounderstandChineseculturebetter,whichIbelieveyouwillbeinterestedin.【点睛】【高分句型1】It’sreallyagreathonorforusthatyoucancomeandjoinusintheCampusTraditionalCultureFestival.(运用了that引导的主语从句，it作形式主语)【高分句型2】IsincerelyhopethatyouwillhavegreatfunhereandgetfamiliarwithChinesecultureaswell.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)第二节52.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落的开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Stevegrabbedhisbatandglove.“Seeyoulater,Mom.I’mgoingtoPaul’s.”Heracedoutthedoorandslammeditbehindhim.Summervacationjustbegan.Theboysplannedtoplaybaseballeverydaysotheycouldmakethefreshmanteam.PaulwaswaitingoutsideforSteve.“Whatareyoudoing?Where’syourstuff?”SteveliftedhisbatontohisshoulderwhencatchingsightofPaul.Paulshookhisheadunhappily.“IhavetocleanMrThompson’sgaragebeforeIcango.Withhisbrokenarm,hecan’tdoithimself.MymomalwaysvolunteersmetohelptheThompson’s.They’rekindofold.”“OK”saidSteve.“I’llhelpyou.We’llgetdonequickerworkingtogether.”TheboyswentdowntheblocktotheThompson’sandgotstarted.Theyfoundacoupleofbroomsandshovels(铲).Beforetheyswept,theyputboxesthatwerestrewn(遍布)aroundthegarageflooronshelves.AsPaulputabigboxonashelf,itfelloffandwithitfellanenvelope.Hepickeditup.Itwasn’tsealed,soheopenedit.Therewerelotsofone-hundred-dollarbills.“You’vegottoseethis.”HepulledoutahandfulofbillsandshowedStevewithhiseyeslitup.“Wheredidyougetthat?”saidSteve.Paulpointedtotheshelf.“Itjustfelldownwhentheboxfell.There’sgottobeacoupleofthousandboxfell.There’sgottobeacoupleofthousanddollarshere.Ifwetakesome,Ibetnoonewilleverknow.”Stevefurrowedhisbrow(皱眉)andshookhishead.“Areyoucrazy?That’sstealing.”“Well,Idoalotofchoresforthemanddon’tgetpaid.It’snotreallystealing;it’sakindofpaymentformyhardwork,”Paulinsisted.Atthattime,StevewasabouttograbthemoneyfromPaul’shandwhentheyheardasound.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph1:“Boys,Ibakedachocolatecake,”MrsThompsonwalkedintothegarage.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Whentheywereabouttoleave,MrsThompsonhandedPaulabrand-newbatandglove.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:“Boys,Ibakedachocolatecake,”MrsThompsonwalkedintothegarage.CatchingsightofMrsThompson,thetwofrozewithfearandfollowedherstepwithracinghearts.Afewminuteslater,theywereservedwithlargeslicesofcake.Deliciousasthecakewas,theydidn’thaveanyappetite.MrsThompsonseemedtonoticesomethingwaswrong,“Boys,doyoulikethecake?”Paulnoddedwithhiseyesdroppingtoavoidanyeyecontactandgrowingguiltcreptintohisheart.Whentheywereabouttoleave,MrsThompsonhandedPaulabrand-newbatandglove.Paullookedatthem,hisfaceblushingwithshame.“Th...thankssomuch.”Voicetrembling,Paulthenbravelypouredouteverythingabouttheenvelopeandgavebackthemoneyhehidbefore,apologizingforhisstealing.However,MrsThompson,insteadofboilingwithanger,cameuptoPaul,andsaidgently:“Oh,thankyouforhelpingmefindtheenvelope.ItotallyforgotwhereIhadputit.”Inthatsplittime,itdawnedonhimthatwhatreallymattersissimplehonestyandsimplekindness.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Steve邀约Paul外出打棒球，而Paul答应妈妈帮Thompson夫妇打扫车库卫生，之后Steve提议一同干活然后再去玩。在打扫卫生时有信封掉落，孩子们发现大量现金，在Paul想据为己有时，Steve极力打消Paul的想法，之后Thompson太太为感谢孩子们的劳动送来了蛋糕，这让孩子们感到很羞愧，在即将离开时Thompson太太送给Paul一只崭新的球棒和手套来表达感谢， 而Paul也终于意识到自己的错误从而还了钱。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容““孩子们，我烤了一个巧克力蛋糕，”汤普森太太走进车库。”可知第一段可描写Thompson和孩子们的对话以及两个孩子见到Thompson太太后的反应。②由第二段首句内容“当他们准备离开时，汤普森夫人递给Paul一只崭新的球棒和手套。”可知第二段可描写Paul看到崭新的球棒和手套时的反应、还钱后Thompson太太的反应和对孩子们的感谢，最后是Paul的思想认识。2.续写线索：做蛋糕→送蛋糕→孩子的担心→Thompson太太的反应→Paul的愧疚→送手套和棒球→还钱→感谢→认识3.词汇激活行为类①看见：catchsightof/glimpseat/see②呆住：freeze/beshocked③倒出：pourout/empty情绪类①温柔地：gently/softly/mildly②脸红：blush/gored【点睛】【高分句型1】Deliciousasthecakewas,theydidn’thaveanyappetite.(使用了as引导的让步状语从句)【高分句型2】Voicetrembling,Paulthenbravelypouredouteverythingabouttheenvelopeandgavebackthemoneyhehidbefore,apologizingforhisstealing.(使用了独立主格结构)听力答案：1-5ABAAB6-10ABACC11-15ACBAC16-20BBCBC