福建省三明市四地四校2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期中联考试题（Word版附解析）

2022-2023学年第二学期三明市四地四校联考期中考试联考协作卷高二英语(满分150分，完卷时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhydoesPaulcometothewoman’shousethismorning?A.Toattendaparty.B.Toshowgratitude.C.Tolookforhisphone.2.HowdoesFelixfeelnow?A.Encouraged.B.Regretful.C.Sympathetic.3.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Findhimastudypartner.B.PracticeFrenchwithhim.C.Introducehimtoaforeigner.4.WhatisthemangoingtodothisFriday?A.Goonapicnic.B.Stayathome.C.Attendameeting.5.Whatcausedthepowerfailure?A.Delayingpayingthebill.B.Usinglotsofappliances.C.Repairingtheroads.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatmightthewomanbe?A.Awriter.B.Abookseller.C.Apublisher.7.Whatdoesthemanmeanintheend?A.Heknowsthebookverywell.B.Hecanfindthebookhimself.C.Hedoesn’tlikeadventurenovels.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。,8.Whereprobablyarethespeakers?A.Inanoffice.B.Athome.C.Inapetstore.9.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardcybercatpetting?A.Understanding.B.Critical.C.Careless.10.WhatdoJapaneseresearcherssayaboutlookingatpicturesofcats?A.Ithelpspeopleworkbetter.B.Itcaneasepeople’sstress.C.Itcanimprovethefamilyrelationship.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhatdidVickydotoimproveherChinese?A.Shelearnedfromatutoronline.B.Shehadclasseswithhermother.C.ShetraveledtoChina.12.HowmuchhasVickypaidtoimproveherChinesesofar?A.$600.B.$800.C.$700.13.HowdoesVickysoundintheend?A.Anxious.B.Surprised.C.Grateful.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Strangers.C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatdoweknowaboutbigtalk?A.It’salwaysrelatedtosmallthings.B.It’sabouttalkingproudlyaboutpersonalabilities.C.It’sconversationaboutimportantissues.16.WhydidKalinaSilvermanskipsmalltalk?A.Shethoughtsmalltalkisunnecessary.B.Shewaseagertoconnectwithothers.C.Shewantedtomakeafantasticvideo.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Somephrases.B.Schoollife.C.Ameaningfulquestion.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。,18.WhatisMr.Reynoldslike?A.Easygoing.B.Fun.C.Strict.19.Whenwillthestudentsstudyreadingcomprehension?A.Duringthefirstterm.B.Duringthesecondterm.C.Duringthethirdterm.20.Howmanynovelswillthestudentsreadinthelastthreemonths?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALastsummer，MariaandhermothermovedfromtheirhouseinthecountrysidetoaflatbuildinginChicago.Mariareallylikedsomethingsaboutthecity，butshemissedherhouseandyardinthecountryside.Oneday，Mariawasinherflatbuildingwhenshenoticedherneighbor，Mrs.Garcia，carryingagardeningtoolandabagofsoil.MariawonderedhowMrs.Garciawasabletogardeninthecity.“Mymomusedtogrowthemostdeliciousvegetables，andIknowshemisseshergardennowthatwedon'thaveayard，”saidMaria.Mrs.Garcialaughed.“I'llshowyou，”shesaid.MariathoughtthatMrs.Garciawouldtakehertothepark，butshetookhertotheroof(屋顶)．Whenthedooropened，Mariawassurprisedtoseerowsofflowersandvegetablesontheroof.“Whatawonderfulgarden！”saidMaria.Mrs.GarciatoldMariathatforalongtimetheroofwasjustanemptyspace.Thensomeofthepeopleinthebuildingaskedtheownerstoturnitintoacommunitygarden.Thebuildingownerslikedtheideabecausetheplantsnotonlyhelpedtokeeptheairclean，buttheyalsohelpedtokeepthebuildingcoolerduringwarmerweather.“Iplantflowersinmyownplace，”Mrs.Garciasaid，“butyouwouldbesurprisedbyhowdifferenttheplantsareuphere.Somepeoplegrowvegetablesjustlikeyourmom.Youcandosomeofthesamethingsinthecityasinthecountryside.Youjusthavetobecreative！”1.WhendidMariaandhermothermovetoaflatbuildinginChicago?A.Lastmonth.B.Lastwinter.C.Lastsummer.D.Lastweek.2.WheredidMrs.GarciatakeMariatooneday?A.Thepark.,B.Theroof.C.Thegardeninfrontofherhouse.D.Thecountryside.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthecommunitygarden?A.Itusedtheemptyspacewell.B.Ithelpedkeeptheairclean.C.Ithelpedkeepthebuildingcooler.D.Itmadethebuildingstronger.4.AfterMariavisitedthegarden，shewouldmostprobablyaskhermomto________．A.gobacktothecountrysideB.pickflowersfromthegardenC.growvegetablesontheroofD.showheraroundthepark5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.ACreativeLadyB.ARooftopGardenC.AnEmptyRoofD.ASpecialBuilding【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.C5.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Maria和妈妈从乡下搬家到城市的公寓楼后，Maria怀念乡下的院子。有一天，当她看到邻居带了园艺的工具和一包土时，想知道邻居如何在城市栽培花木，进而发现原来邻居是在屋顶上做栽培。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Lastsummer，MariaandhermothermovedfromtheirhouseinthecountrysidetoaflatbuildinginChicago.”可知，她们是去年夏天搬来的。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第五段第一句“MariathoughtthatMrs.Garciawouldtakehertothepark，butshetookhertotheroof.”可知，她们来到了屋顶。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Mrs.GarciatoldMariathatforalongtimetheroofwasjustanemptyspace.”它很好地利用了空闲的空间，可知A正确；根据该段的最后一句“Thebuildingownerslikedtheideabecausetheplantsnotonlyhelpedtokeeptheairclean，buttheyalsohelpedtokeepthebuildingcoolerduring,warmerweather.”这些植物不仅有助于保持空气清洁，而且还有助于在温暖的天气里保持建筑凉爽，可知B与C正确；本文没有提到D。故选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。Maria和妈妈去年夏天从乡下搬到城市后非常惦念乡下的花园，因为现在她们没有庭院可以种蔬菜了。因此，当Maria参观了这个花园后，她最有可能叫她妈妈也在屋顶上种蔬菜。故选C。【5题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了屋顶花园的情况，因此本文的最佳标题是“屋顶花园”。故选B。BManyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction.Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandaffectspartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasaparticularlystrongeffect.Inthisway，itisinfactanaddictivedrug,onethatdoctorsrecommendweallcutdownon.“ItseemslikeeverytimeIstudyanillnessandtraceapathtothefirstcause,Ifindmywaybacktosugar,”saysscientistRichardJohnson.One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure,andupto347millionhavediabetes.Why?“Sugar,webelieve,isoneoftheculprits,ifnotthemajorculprit,”saysJohnson.Ourbodiesaredesignedtosurviveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soourbodieslearnedtobeveryefficientinstoringsugarasfat.Inthisway,wehadenergystoredforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sotheverythingthatoncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.Sowhatisthesolution?It’sobviousthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleis,intoday’sworld,it’sextremelydifficulttoavoid.Frombreakfastcerealstoafter-dinnerdesserts,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Somemanufacturersevenusesugartoreplacetasteinfoodsthatareadvertisedaslowinfat.Buttherearethosewhoarefightingbackagainstsugar.Manyschoolsarereplacingsugarydessertswithhealthieroptionslikefruit.Otherschoolsaregrowingtheirownfoodingardens,orbuildingfacilitieslikewalkingtrackssostudentsandothersinthecommunitycanexercise.Thebattlehasnotyetbeenlost.6.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.waystoavoidsugarB.illnessescausedbysugarC.goodsugarvs.badsugarD.ouradditiontosugar7.Theunderlinedword“culprit”isclosestinmeaningto.A.diseaseB.unknownthingC.causeoftheproblemD.sweetfood8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theverything”referto?,A.ourabilitytostoresugarasfatB.havingenoughfoodtosurviveC.theamountofsugarinourfoodD.earlyhumans’lackoffood9.Whatwouldbeagoodtitleforthe4thparagraph?A.TooMuchSugarB.HowToAvoidSugarC.ASolution:LowinFatD.NoEasyAnswers10.Accordingtothepassage,whyisitsohardtoavoidsugar?A.Welikecandytoomuch.B.Itgivesusneededenergy.C.It’sinsomanyfoodsanddrinks.D.Wegetusedtoeatingitatschool.【答案】6.D7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们对糖上瘾以及戒不掉糖的原因，以及吃糖的危害。【6题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction.(许多科学家认为爱吃糖事实上可以上瘾)”以及全文可知，文章介绍了人们对糖上瘾的问题。故选D。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第二段，“One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressureandupto347millionhavediabetes.Why?(全球有三分之一的成人有高血压，高达3.47亿的人有糖尿病。为什么？)”可知，后文应该在说原因，糖是其中的一个原因，但并非主要原因。故划线词意思是“问题的原因”。故选C。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soourbodieslearnedtobeveryefficientinstoringsugarasfat.Inthisway,wehadenergystoredforwhentherewasnofood.Inthisway,wehadenergystoredforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.(早期人类的食物通常很少，所以我们的身体学会了非常有效地将糖储存为脂肪。通过这种方式，我们储存了能量，以备没有食物时使用。但是今天，大多数人拥有的已经绰绰有余了)”结合but表示转折，可知，但是今天，大多数人拥有的已经绰绰有余了。所以我们将糖储存为脂肪的能力现在可能正在杀死我们。故划线词部分指的是“我们将糖储存为脂肪的能力”。故选A。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Sowhatisthesolution?It’sobviousthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleis,intoday’sworld,it’sextremelydifficulttoavoid.Frombreakfastcerealstoafter-dinnerdesserts,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Somemanufacturersevenusesugartoreplacetasteinfoodsthatareadvertisedaslowinfat.(那么解决方案是什么呢？很明显，我们需要少吃糖。问题是，在当今世界，这是极其难以避免的。从,早餐谷物到餐后甜点，我们的食物中越来越多地充满了它。一些制造商甚至用糖来代替低脂肪食品的味道)”可知，本段主要讲述如何少吃糖的解决方案，因此推断“如何避免糖”最符合第四段标题。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Frombreakfastcerealstoafter-dinnerdesserts,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Somemanufacturersevenusesugartoreplacetasteinfoodsthatareadvertisedaslowinfat.Sowhilethefoodsappeartobehealthier,largeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.”(从早饭到下午茶，我们的食物里正在逐步的增加糖量，一些厂商甚至使用糖来代替被宣传为低脂肪的食物的味道。)可知，难以避免糖的原因是绝大多数的食物和饮料里面都含有糖，故选C。CAnewinteractive(互动的)mapshowswhichpartsoftheworldhavebeenhithardestbyclimatechange.Themap,calledClimateEX,allowsuserstoseehowglobalwarming(全球变暖)influencestemperatureandrainfallacrosstheEarth.Themapshows,intheUK,areasofeasternScotlandhavebeenmostinfluencedbyclimatechange.IntheUS,thewestcoasthasseenariseintemperatureandlossofrainfall.Themapalsoshowsthatoverthenext50yearspartsofWalesandnortheastEnglandwillseebigchangestotheirclimate.DevelopedbyascientistattheUniversityofCincinnati,themapuses50yearsofpublicclimatedatafrom50,000internationalweatherstationsaroundtheEarth.Itshowsnotonlyhowtheclimatehaschanged,Butalsowhatwillpossiblyhappenbytheyear2070.Accordingtothemap,overthenext50yearsCentralAmericawillbesubjecttoterribleheatandrainfall.PapuaNewGuinea,southeasternChina,thewestcoastoftheUS,GreenlandandtheArcticarealsoeasilyinfluenced,mostimportantlyforsealevelchange.ClimateEXcanalsohelpuserssearchforplaceswhereclimatechangemayleadtoextremephenomena(现象)inthefuture.TheusersimplytouchestheplacewherestormsarefrequentatpresentonthemapandthenClimateEXwillshowalltheplaceswherestormsarelikelytohappenin50years.11.Ariseintemperatureandlossofrainfallhavehappenedin____.A.theUSB.ChinaC.PapuaNewGuineaD.theUK12.Themaptellstheclimatechangeinthefutureby_.A.settingupweatherstationsB.recordingrainfallC.measuringthesealevelsD.usingpastclimatedata13.TheunderlinedphrasebesubjecttoinParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto____.A.causeB.sufferC.avoidD.change,14.Accordingtothelastparagraph,themapcan_____.A.reducetheinfluencesofclimatechangeB.changetheclimatesofdifferentcountriesC.showwhereextremeclimateswillhappenD.suggesthowpeopledealwithclimatechange15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.IncreasingRainfallB.AnAmazingMapC.AMapoftheWorldD.ChangeableClimate【答案】11.A12.D13.B14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新研究开发交互式地图可显示全球气候变化状况。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“IntheUS,thewestcoasthasseenariseintemperatureandlossofrainfall.(在美国，西海岸气温上升，降雨量减少。)”可知，美国出现了气温上升和降雨减少的情况。故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“DevelopedbyascientistattheUniversityofCincinnati,themapuses50yearsofpublicclimatedatafrom50,000internationalweatherstationsaroundtheEarth.(该地图由辛辛那提大学的一位科学家开发，使用了全球5万个国际气象站50年来的公共气候数据。)”可知，该地图利用过去的气候数据来预测未来的气候变化。故选D。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Itshowsnotonlyhowtheclimatehaschanged,Butalsowhatwillpossiblyhappenbytheyear2070.(它不仅显示了气候是如何变化的，而且还显示了到2070年可能会发生什么。)”和划线词前半句“Accordingtothemap,overthenext50yearsCentralAmerica(根据地图，在未来的50年里，中美洲)”可推断，在未来的50年里，中美洲将遭受可怕的高温和降雨。所以划线词besubjectto为“遭受”之意。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ClimateEXcanalsohelpuserssearchforplaceswhereclimatechangemayleadtoextremephenomena(现象)inthefuture.(ClimateEX还可以帮助用户搜索未来气候变化可能导致极端现象的地方。)”可知，该地图可以显示哪里会发生极端天气。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Anewinteractive(互动的)mapshowswhichpartsoftheworldhavebeenhit,hardestbyclimatechange.(一幅新的交互式地图显示了世界上哪些地区受气候变化影响最严重。)”、第三段“Itshowsnotonlyhowtheclimatehaschanged,Butalsowhatwillpossiblyhappenbytheyear2070.(它不仅显示了气候是如何变化的，而且还显示了到2070年可能会发生什么。)及全文可知，文章主要介绍了新研究开发交互式地图可显示全球气候变化状况，还能预测未来的气候变化，是令人惊讶的。所以“AnAmazingMap(令人惊叹的地图)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anytimeofthedayyoucancommittoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive.However,thebesttimeforexerciseisdifferentforeachperson.____16____Determinewhenyouhavethemostenergy.Doyoustruggletogetoutofthebedinthemorningordoyouwakeupenergizedandreadytogo?Areyouanightowlandnevergettobedbeforemidnight?Onceyouestablishwhatyoursleeptendenciesare,youwillhaveabetterideaofwhenyourbodyismostreadytoexercise.____17____Youaremorelikelytohitthesnoozebuttoninsteadofgettingaworkoutin.Consideryourdailyschedule.Whenareyouthebusiest?____18____Trytofitinexercisebeforeoratleastaroundtheseevents.Somepeoplewouldprefertogetitoutofthewayfirstthing,whileothersprefertoputitoffuntiltheendofthedaywhentheyareallcaughtup.Determineyourexercisegoals.Ifyouaretryingtodeveloparoutine,youmaywanttoexerciseinthemorning.Peoplewhoexerciseinthemorningaremoreconsistent.____19____Ifyouaretryingtoimproveyourperformance,eveningexercisemaybebest.Youmayexperiencelesstiredness,quickerreactiontimes,andmorestrengthandflexibilityintheevening.Ifyouaretryingtoloseweight,youmaywanttoexerciseinthemorningbeforeyouhaveeatenwhenyourbodyismorelikelytousefatinsteadofcarbohydratesforenergy____20____Thisway,you’llseehowyoufeelandfindthetimethatworksbestwithyourschedule.Keepanexerciselogtohelpyouevaluateeachtime.A.Thiswillgiveyourbodytimetorelax.B.Doyouperformbetterinthemorningoratnight?C.Youmaynotfeellikeexercisingafteralongdayofwork.D.Whendoyoutendtoscheduleyourmostimportanttasks?E.Consideryourlifestyleandexercisegoalstofindtherighttime.F.Ifyou’renotamorningperson,donotscheduleanearlymorningworkout.G.Anyway,you’dbetterexperimentwithbothmorningandeveningworkouts.【答案】16.E17.F18.D19.C20.G,【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何选择适合自己的锻炼时间。【16题详解】根据上文“Anytimeofthedayyoucancommittoexercisingisagoodtimeforgettingactive.However,thebesttimeforexerciseisdifferentforeachperson.(一天中任何可以锻炼的时间都是活跃起来的好时间。然而，锻炼的最佳时间对每个人来说都是不同的)”可知，上文提到“锻炼的最佳时间对每个人来说都是不同的”，说明本句是在建议根据自身情况找到合适的锻炼时间。故E选项“考虑你的生活方式和锻炼目标，找到合适的时间”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据后文“Youaremorelikelytohitthesnoozebuttoninsteadofgettingaworkoutin.(你更有可能按下贪睡按钮，而不是去锻炼)”可知，后文提到可能贪睡，说明无法早起去锻炼，故F选项“如果你不是一个早起的人，就不要安排早起锻炼”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据上文“Consideryourdailyschedule.Whenareyouthebusiest?(考虑一下你的日常日程安排。你什么时候最忙？)”可知，本句与上文并列，都是关于日程安排的设问句，故D选项“你倾向于在什么时候安排你最重要的任务？”符合语境，故选D。19题详解】根据上文“Determineyourexercisegoals.Ifyouaretryingtodeveloparoutine,youmaywanttoexerciseinthemorning.Peoplewhoexerciseinthemorningaremoreconsistent.(确定你的锻炼目标。如果你想养成习惯，你可能想在早上锻炼。早上锻炼的人更稳定)”以及后文“Ifyouaretryingtoimproveyourperformance,eveningexercisemaybebest.(如果你想提高你的表现，晚上锻炼可能是最好的)”可知，后文提到晚上锻炼最好，能提高表现，故本句是对一天日常活动对锻炼影响的猜测：工作一整天后，你可能不想锻炼。故C选项“工作一整天后，你可能不想锻炼”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据后文“Thisway,you’llseehowyoufeelandfindthetimethatworksbestwithyourschedule.Keepanexerciselogtohelpyouevaluateeachtime.(这样，你会看到你的感觉，并找到最适合你的时间表的时间。做一个运动日志来帮助你评估每一次)”可知，本句主要提出了一种锻炼的建议，G选项中you’dbetterexperimentwithbothmorningandeveningworkouts对应后文thisway。故G选项“不管怎样，你最好在早上和晚上都进行锻炼”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分),阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasanextremelyhotsummerday.Athunderstormhadpassedandnowthecloudswereclearedandthesunreturned.Steamwascomingoffthe___21___sidewalkasIparkedmycar.I___22___intothelocalstoretobuymysonashirt.Theairconditionertherewaswelcome___23___fromtheheatoutside. Havingmademy___24___,Iwalkedbackintotheheat.Igotintomycarbuthadtowaitto___25___becauseallthecarswereliningupattheredlight.Ilookedoutofmycarwindowandsawsomethingonthepavement.Asinglebutterflywas___26___fluttering(拍打)itswingsbutcouldn’tgetofftheground.Besides,itwasrightinfrontofatruck’stire.Withoutasecondthought,Igotoutofmycar,___27___myhandsothatthetruckdriverwouldn’tmove___28___,andthenbentdowntolookatthebutterfly.Oneofitslegswas___29___inwhatlookedlikespiltsoda.Ireacheddownand___30___thebutterflyinmyhands___31___.Ilifteditsleganditwas___32___.Iopenedmyhandsandupitflewtowardstheshiningsun.Myowneyesshinedbrighterandmyownheartwas___33___asIwatchedit. LotsofpeoplemightwonderwhyIwouldstepoutintotrafficlikethatto___34___asinglebutterfly.AllIcansayisthatmyheartwas___35___meatthatmoment.AndwhenIhaddoneit,IfeltmorelikemytrueselfthanIhadallday.21.A.dryB.straightC.wetD.broad22.A.droveB.brokeC.headedD.jumped23.A.gestureB.reactionC.greetingD.relief24.A.purchaseB.decisionC.mindD.day25.A.pullinB.speedupC.pulloutD.checkout26.A.happilyB.softlyC.desperatelyD.casually27.A.reachedoutB.heldupC.laydownD.putdown28.A.backwardsB.sidewaysC.aroundD.forwards29.A.stuckB.placedC.fastenedD.fitted30.A.pushedB.cuppedC.seizedD.dropped31.A.tightlyB.forcefullyC.quicklyD.gently32.A.freeB.awakeC.blankD.dizzy33.A.prouderB.lighterC.softerD.heavier34.A.rescueB.appreciateC.pityD.shelter35.A.failingB.guidingC.warningD.informing【答案】21.C22.C23.D24.A25.C26.C27.B28.D29.A30.B31.,D32.A33.B34.A35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者救助一只被困在人行道上的蝴蝶的经历。这个故事告诉我们要善待我们周边的小动物。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我停车时，湿漉漉的人行道上冒出蒸汽。A.dry干燥的；B.straight直接的；C.wet潮湿的；D.broad宽的。根据上文“Athunderstormhadpassedandnowthecloudswereclearedandthesunreturned.(一场雷雨过去了，现在乌云散去，太阳又出来了)”可知，下过雨，路面是湿的。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走进当地的商店，想给儿子买件衬衫。A.drove驾驶；B.broke打破；C.headed前往；D.jumped跳跃。根据后文“intothelocalstore”可知，此处动词head意为“朝(某方向)行进”。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里的空调很好地缓解了外面的炎热。A.gesture手势；B.reaction反应；C.greeting问候；D.relief安慰，缓解。根据前文“Theairconditioner”以及后文“fromtheheatoutside”可知，此处指商店内的空调给来自外面炎热的天气的人们带来了一些缓解（relief）。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：买完东西后，我又走回炎热的天气里。A.purchase购买；B.decision决定；C.mind思维；D.day天。上文提到，作者去当地的商店给儿子买衬衫，由此可知此处应表示完成购买，此处purchase是名词，意为“购买，购置”。makeapurchase是固定短语，意为“购买，采购”。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我上了车，但不得不等着离开，因为所有的车都在红灯前排队。A.pullin吸入；B.speedup加速；C.pullout离开；D.checkout检查。根据下文“becauseallthecarswereliningupattheredlight.”可知，我上了车，但不得不等着离开，因为所有的车都在红灯前排队。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一只蝴蝶拼命地扇动翅膀，但无法离开地面。A.happily快乐地；B.softly温柔地；C.desperately拼命地，绝望地；D.casually随意地。根据下文“flutteringitswingsbutcouldn’tgetofftheground”及生活常识可知，表示当时那只蝴蝶“拼命地（desperately）”拍打翅膀。故选C。27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想都没想就下了车，举起手不让卡车司机往前走，然后弯下腰去看蝴蝶。A.reachedout伸出；B.heldup举起；C.laydown放下；D.putdown放下。根据后文“myhandsothatthe,truckdriverwouldn’tmove”可知，作者“举起（holdup）”手示意卡车司机先不要往前开车。故选B。28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想都没想就下了车，举起手不让卡车司机往前走，然后弯下腰去看蝴蝶。A.backwards向后；B.sideways斜向一边；C.around周围；D.forwards向前。根据上文“Besides,itwasrightinfrontofatruck’stire.”可知，作者示意卡车司机不要往前（forwards）开车，以免碾压了那只蝴蝶。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的一条腿被卡住了，看起来像是洒出来的苏打水。A.stuck卡住；B.placed放置；C.fastened固定；D.fitted适合。上文提到蝴蝶无法起飞，所以此处表达的是作者发现那只蝴蝶的一条腿“被粘（bestuck）”在看上去像是洒了的苏打水的东西里面。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我弯下腰，轻轻地把蝴蝶捧在手里。A.pushed推；B.cupped（用手）做成杯状；C.seized抓住；D.dropped落下。根据后文“thebutterflyinmyhands”可知应用cup，作动词，意为“使(双手)成圆状托起”。这里指作者用手托起那只蝴蝶。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我弯下腰，轻轻地把蝴蝶捧在手里。A.tightly紧紧地；B.forcefully强有力地；C.quickly快速地；D.gently轻轻地。结合语境可知，作者想救蝴蝶，应该是把那只蝴蝶“轻轻地（gently）”捧在手里。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我抬起它的腿，它自由了。A.free自由的；B.awake醒着的；C.blank空白的；D.dizzy晕眩的。上文提到蝴蝶的一条腿被困住了，动弹不得，当作者轻轻地将它被困的腿从地面上拿起后，蝴蝶就“自由（free）”了。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看着它，我自己的眼睛更亮了，我自己的心也更轻松了。A.prouder更骄傲的；B.lighter更轻的；C.softer更柔软的；D.heavier更重的。此处表示当作者目睹蝴蝶获得了自由后，作者自己的眼睛也更加明亮，心情也轻松了很多。此处light意为“愉快的；无忧无虑的，快活的”。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多人可能会奇怪，为什么我要冒着危险去救一只蝴蝶。A.rescue救援；B.appreciate感激；C.pity同情；D.shelter收容所。根据上文内容可知，作者“救（rescue）”了一只被困在看上去像是苏打水的东西里面的蝴蝶。故选A。,35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只能说，那一刻我的心在指引着我。A.failing失败；B.guiding指导；C.warning警告；D.informing通知。根据上文“myheartwas”可知，此处guide用作动词，意为“指导，影响某人的行为”。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词,或括号内单词的正确形式。TheAmazonrainforest,whichisabout____36____samesizeasthecontinentalUS,____37____(locate)inSouthAmerica.Itspans2.3millionsquaremiles,with60%inBrazil.TheAmazonRiver,____38____flowsthroughtheforest,isabout4,000mileslongandcarries____39____(much)waterthananyriverintheworld.AhealthyAmazonrainforestisvitalto____40____(keep)theplanethealthyandstable.Oneoftheforest’smostimportant____41____(function)isabsorbingcarbondioxidefromtheEarth’satmosphere.Carbondioxidetrapsheatandcontributes____42____globalwarming,____43____therainforestsoaksupabout2billiontonsofcarbondioxideeveryyear.Atthesametime,____44____,anestimated17%oftheAmazonhasbeenlosttodeforestation(cuttingdowntrees)tomakewayforfarmlandandranching.Brazil’snewpresident,LuizInácioLuladaSilva,haspromisedtoendthedeforestation.Underaplantohelprestoretherainforest,workersaim_____45_____(plant)73milliontrees.【答案】36.the37.islocated38which39.more40.keeping41.functions42.to43.and44.however45.toplant【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了亚马孙雨林对保持地球的健康和稳定至关重要，森林最重要的功能之一是从地球大气中吸收二氧化碳。二氧化碳吸收热量，导致全球变暖，雨林每年吸收约20亿吨二氧化碳。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：亚马孙雨林位于南美洲，面积大约与美国大陆相当。结合句意表示“相同……”短语为,thesame。故填the。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意：亚马孙雨林位于南美洲，面积与美国大陆相当。表示“位于”短语为belocatedin，结合上文is可知为一般现在时，主语为TheAmazonrainforest，谓语用单数。故填islocated。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：流经森林的亚马孙河长约4000英里，比世界上任何河流的水量都多。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词TheAmazonRiver，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。【39题详解】考查比较级。句意：流经森林的亚马孙河长约4000英里，比世界上任何河流的水量都多。根据后文than可知应用比较级形式，故填more。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：健康的亚马孙雨林对保持地球的健康和稳定至关重要。短语bevitaltodoingsth.表示“对……至关重要”，介词后用动名词作宾语。故填keeping。【41题详解】考查名词的数。句意：森林最重要的功能之一是从地球大气中吸收二氧化碳。function为可数名词，此处为oneof+最高级+可数名词复数。故填functions。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：二氧化碳吸收热量，导致全球变暖，雨林每年吸收约20亿吨二氧化碳。短语contributeto表示“导致”。故填to。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：二氧化碳吸收热量，导致全球变暖，雨林每年吸收约20亿吨二氧化碳。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，与此同时，估计有17%的亚马孙雨林因砍伐森林(砍伐树木)而被砍伐，以便为农田和牧场让路。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，由逗号和主句隔开，应用however。故填however。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据一项帮助恢复雨林的计划，工人们的目标是种植7300万棵树。短语aimtodosth.表示“旨在做某事”，用不定式作宾语。故填toplant。第三节(共20空;每空0.5分,满分10分)根据汉语提示完成句子46.Hespokeatthemeeting_____________________(代表)allthestaff.(根据汉语提示完成句子),【答案】①.on②.behalf③.of【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：他在会上代表全体工作人员发言。“代表”为介词短语onbehalfof，和后面的allthestaff一起作状语，故填onbehalfof。47.Ourteamis________________(由……组成)twoinfluentialspecialistsandfivescientists.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.composed②.of【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们的团队由两位有影响力的专家和五位科学家组成。根据汉语提示，表示“由……组成”含义的动词短语为：becomposedof，故填composed；of。48.Shehasdonesomeworthwhilethingsduringthesummervacation,andsheis_______(值得)beingpraised.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】worthyof【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：她在暑假期间做了一些值得做的事情，值得表扬。根据汉语提示“值得”可知短语为beworthyof。故填worthyof。49.Hisparentstriedtopersuadehimtostayinthelocalcitytolivealifeofleisure;buthehadalready________________________________(下定决心)toworkinthecountryside.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.made②.up③.his④.mind【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：他的父母试图说服他留在当地的城市过悠闲的生活；但他已经下定决心要到农村去工作。根据汉语提示可知短语为makeupone'smind，结合上文had可知为过去完成时。故填madeuphismind。50.Afterawholedayofplayingskateboard,Iwas________________(疲惫不堪).(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.worn②.out【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：玩了一整天的滑板后，我累坏了。bewornout固定搭配，意为“筋疲力尽的”，故填wornout。51.________________________(答复)thisenvironmentalissue,Chinaisimplementingsignificantpoliciesandmeasurestoaddressclimatechange.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.In②.response③.to,【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。句意：针对这一环境问题，中国正在实施重大的应对气候变化政策和措施。根据汉语提示可知短语为inresponseto，首字母大写。故填Inresponseto。52.Hisproposalwas__________________(拒绝)atthemeeting,whichmadehimupset.(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.turned②.down【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他的提议在会议上被拒绝了，这让他很沮丧。根据汉语提示“拒绝”可知考查短语turndown；分析句子可知，主句谓语不完整，主语Hisproposal与turndown之间是被动关系，且从句谓语是一般过去时，所以谓语用一般过去时的被动语态，即wasturneddown。故填turned；down。53.没有什么比得上假期更让人放松的了。Thereis________________aholidaytomakeonefeelrelaxed.【答案】①.nothing②.like【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。“没有什么东西比得……”为固定句型thereisnothinglikesth.，故填nothinglike。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)54.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike最近迷上了中国诗歌，他写信向你询问你最喜欢的诗人。请你给他写封回信，介绍你最喜爱的诗人和他（她）的诗歌。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike，_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，,LiHua【答案】DearMike,Iamgladtohearfromyou.Ifeelproudknowingyou’reinterestedinChinesepoems.Asformyfavouritepoet,itmustbeLiBai,whoisregardedasthegreatestromanticpoetoftheTangDynasty.LivinginagoldenageofChinesepoetry,LiBaiisbestknownforhisrichimagination.Equallyimpressiveishisfreeexpressionofstrongfeelings.LiBaicreatedalargenumberofwonderfulpoemsthroughouthislife,manyofwhichremainpopulartoday.WhatIappreciatemostarehislandscapepoems,inwhichheconveyedhisstronglovefornature,friendsandthepeople.HispoemshavehadagreatinfluenceongenerationsofpoetsbothinandoutsideChina.HaveyoueverheardofLiBai?WhoisyourfavoriteChinesepoet?WhichChinesepoemdoyoulikebest?Iameagertogetyouranswer.Pleasewritetomesoon!Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生给最近迷上了中国诗歌的Mike回信，向他介绍最喜欢的诗人以及他（她）的诗歌。【详解】1.词汇积累：对……感兴趣：beinterestedin→befascinatedby/beenthusiasticabout/bekeenon关于：asfor→inregardto/withrespectto著名的：known→famous/noted/celebrated精彩的：wonderful→excellent/brilliant2.句式拓展：简单句变复合句原句：HispoemshavehadagreatinfluenceongenerationsofpoetsbothinandoutsideChina.拓展句：HispoemsaresoinfluentialthattheyhavehadagreatinfluenceongenerationsofpoetsbothinandoutsideChina.【点睛】【高分句型1】LivinginagoldenageofChinesepoetry,LiBaiisbestknownforhisrichimagination.（运用了现在分词作状语）【高分句型2】WhatIappreciatemostarehislandscapepoems,inwhichheconveyedhisstronglovefornature,friendsandthe,people.（运用了what引导主语从句和介词in+which引导非限制性定语从句）第二节(满分25分)55.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thefrighteningdayofourdivingtestwashere.OurparentsthoughtwewereluckytohaveanOlympic-sizeswimmingpoolattheschool.Mymomstressedthattheswimmingpoolwasoneofthebestinourcity.ButIdidn’tfeelhappyaboutitatall.Instead,Ifeltafraidoftheswimmingpool.ItwasmainlybecauseIwasterriblyshy.IwassoshythatIalwayssatatthebackoftheroominclasssoI’dnotbecalledupontoread.AsforthepresentphysicaleducationclasseachMondaymorning,IwouldworkmywaytothebackofthelineformingatthedivingboardsoIwouldnothavetopracticethedives.Now,itwasanotherMondaymorning-themorningofourdivingtest.MybloodrancoldwhentheteacherMs.Robbinsannouncedthatwewouldbegradedforourfinalonthemostdifficultdive-thejackknife.Andsheadded,“Thisdivingtestisimportant.TheonewhofailshastosparetimeinthefollowingMondaymorningstopracticedivinginthisswimmingpoolandattendthistestagain.”Mybodykeptshakingwithfearasthelinetothescarydivingboardshortened.AsIwatched,eachstudentseemedtoperformthechallengingdiveeffortlessly.AndshortlyIwouldhavetoattemptsomethingthatIhadneverevenpracticedbefore.ThenIrememberedsomeonetellingmethatwhenyoupictureyourselfdoingaskilloverandover,it’sjustaseffectiveasphysicallypracticingthatskill.SoIwatchedcarefullyaseachclassmatejumpedattheendoftheboardonce,addedajumpforheight,foldedtheirbodyinhalftoreachfortheirtoes,andfinallystraightenedoutlikeanarrowforgoingintothewater.Aftercarefullywatchingforawhile,Iwasactuallyinastateofsurprise,becauseallofasuddenIrealizedthatitwaspossibleformetoperformthesefourstepsofdiving.Eventuallyallclassmatesexceptmefinishedjumping.Theteacherannouncedthatitwasmyturn.注意：1.续与词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withmyheartknockingwildly,Iwalkeddownthedivingboardtowardsitsend.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________KnowingIfailed,Iclimbedoutofthepool,embarrassed.,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Withmyheartknockingwildly,Iwalkeddownthedivingboardtowardsitsend.Lookingdown,Ifoundallmyclassmateswerelookingupatme.Myfacesuddenlyfelthot.Finally,Iignoredthem.Picturingthefourstepsofdiving,Ijumped.ThenIfoldedmybodybutfailedtoreachformytoes.Andinsteadofenteringthewaterlikeanarrow,Ifellintothewater,withmybodybeingflat.Asaresult,itcausedahugesound,whichmadealltheclassmatesburstoutlaughing.KnowingIfailed,Iclimbedoutofthepool,embarrassed.Afterclass,Ms.Robbinscomfortedandencouragedme.InthefollowingmanyMondaymornings,Ipracticedagainandagainunderherguidance.Gradually,Ibecamemoreconfidentandlessshy.Finally,Iattendedthedivingtestagainandperformedwell.Thistime,myclassmatescheeredandclapped.Iwassoglad.Iknewmysuccessresultedfrommybeatingmyshynessandmyhardpractice.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者害怕游泳池。这主要是因为自己非常害羞。这天老师宣布要进行考试，而且要根据最难的跳水动作进行期末评分，虽然作者最后失败了，但在老师的鼓励下再次参加了潜水考试，并取得了很好的成绩。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“我的心狂跳着，走下跳板，走向跳板的尽头。”可知，第一段可描写作者参加考试的过程。②由第二段首句内容“知道自己失败了，我尴尬地爬出了游泳池。”可知，第二段可描写作者在老师鼓励下再次参加考试。2.续写线索：跳水——失败——安慰——指导——参赛——自信——感悟3.词汇激活行为类未能：failto/beunableto导致：cause/leadto参加：attend/takepartin情绪类,尴尬：embarrassed/abashed高兴：glad/delighted【点睛】[高分句型1]Lookingdown,Ifoundallmyclassmateswerelookingupatme.(运用了现在分词作状语)[高分句型2]Andinsteadofenteringthewaterlikeanarrow,Ifellintothewater,withmybodybeingflat.(运用了动名词作宾语)听力答案：1.C2.B3.A4.A5.C6.B 7.B 8.B9.A10.A11.A12.B13.C14.A15.C16.B17.A18.C19.B20.A