福建省南平市浦城县2022-2023学年高二英语下学期3月月考试题（Word版附解析）

2022-2023学年第二学期第一次月考高二英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Familymembers.C.Classmates.2.WhatdoesMaryoffertodofortheman?A.Teachhiminperson.B.Lendhernotebooktohim.C.Handinhissicknote.3.HowdoesthemanadvisethewomantogotoJamestown?A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodothisweekend?A.Gotoacinema.B.HaveapicnicC.Stayathome.5.Wherearethespeakersprobablygoingnext?A.Toacoffeeshop.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toanoffice第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthedress?A.Itspriceishigh.B.Itsmaterialispoor.C.Itsdesignisawesome.7.Towhomisthewomantalking?A.Ashopassistant.B.Hercolleague.C.Herhusband.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whencanthewomanfinishherreport?A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextMonday.9.Whatwillthewomandofortheman? A.Writeareportforhim.B.Treathimtodinner.C.Checkhisreport.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.HowdoesSallysoundatfirst?A.Sorry.B.Confused.C.Understanding.11.WhatdidSallydoyesterday?A.Sheworkedinagarden.B.Shemetherfriends.C.Shestudiedatschool.12.WhodoesEmilysharethesimilarcharacterwith?A.Hersister.B.Herfather.C.Hermother.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inatravelagency.B.Inahotel.C.Inthestreet.14.Whatdidthemandothismorning?A.Hedidsomelaundry.B.Hehadbreakfastinhisroom.C.Heenjoyedthesunrise.15.Wherewillthemanhavelunch?A.AttheKingRestaurant.B.Ataroadsidecafe.C.AttheBingfieldRestaurant.16.WhatwillthemanenjoyintheQueenRestaurant?A.Specialseafood.B.Differentsnacks.C.Localfruit.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesMikeFuksmanappreciateaboutChinese?A.It’susuallyverystraightforward.B.Chinesecharactersarepretty.C.Ithasalonghistory.18.HowdidAlexTanilearnChinese?A.Hesignedupforalanguageprogram.B.HesangwithnativeChinesespeakers.C.HereadChinesebooksfor3hourseachday.19.WheredoesJenniferHolsteincomefrom?A.TheUS.B.Canada.C.Britain.20.WhatdoAlexTaniandJenniferHolsteinhaveincommon?A.Theywenttothesameschool.B.TheybothstartedlearningChineseatage5. C.TheybothhavelivedinBeijing.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AAstheworldreopenstotravelers,theplanet’snationalparksofferawholelotofpeaceandquietlandscapes.Here,let’sfindsomenationalparkswhicharesafeandpossibletotravelto.·Croatia:MljetNationalParkGenerationsofvacationershaveheardthesongofDubrovnik,the“PearloftheAdriatic”.WhenyouareboredwiththetouristscrowdingtheOldTown,particularlyinthepeaksummerseason,choosethenationalparklocatedonly15milesoffshore.Blanketedinapineforest,MljetIslandoffersactivitieslikecycling,hiking,kayaking(皮划艇)andswimminginthefamoussaltwaterlakes.·France:MercantourNationalParkTravel30milesfromtheRivieraandyoucandiscoveroneofFrance’slastwildareas,aplaceofgreatbiodiversityandvariedlandscapes.There’sared-rockvalley,thegrassfilledwithwildflowers,villageslocatedonsheerrockcliffs,etc.Didwementiontheprehistoricrockart?Aguidedhikethroughthe“ValleyofWonders”showsBronzeAgepetroglyphs(岩画)carvedinstone.·Iceland:VatnajökullNationalParkWhygoforonevolcanowhenyoucanexploretwo?VatnajökullNationalParkisn’tjustapark.ThisWorldHeritageSiteisformedbyvolcanicandglacial(冰川的)activitiesinsoutheasternIceland,andcovers14percentofthecountry.·Ireland:KillarneyNationalParkCreatedin1932asIreland’sfirstnationalpark,Killarneyisa25,425-acreareaofmountains,lakes,andwoodlands.It’saUNESCOBiosphereReservebecauseofitsdiversityofhabitatandspecies.TheparkishometoCarrauntoohil,thecountry’shighestmountainat1,038.6meters.Andtheforest,filledwithoaks,yews,andlichens,presentsIreland’snativewoodland.1.WhatcantouristsdoonMljetIsland?A.Playwatersports.B.VisittheOldTown.C.Observewildflowers.D.Enjoybeautifulsongs.2.Whichparkdoyouwanttovisitifyouareafanofrockarts?A.MljetNationalPark.B.KillarneyNationalPark. C.MercantourNationalPark.D.VatnajökullNationalPark.3.What’sspecialaboutKillarneyNationalPark?A.ItisaWorldHeritageSite.B.Itisformedbyglacialactivities.C.ItownsIreland’shighestmountain.D.Itgetsitsnamefromdeepvalleys.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是地球上的四个安全的，可以去旅行的国家公园。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据·Croatia:MljetNationalPark部分的“Blanketedinapineforest,MljetIslandoffersactivitieslikecycling,hiking,kayaking(皮划艇)andswimminginthefamoussaltwaterlakes.(Mljet岛坐落在松林之中，在著名的咸水湖中提供骑行、徒步旅行、皮划艇和游泳等活动。)”可知，游客可以在Mljet岛上玩水上运动。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据·France:MercantourNationalPark部分的“Didwementiontheprehistoricrockart?Aguidedhikethroughthe“ValleyofWonders”showsBronzeAgepetroglyphscarvedinstone.(我们提到史前岩石艺术了吗？在导游的带领下徒步穿越“ValleyofWonders”，可以看到青铜时代刻在石头上的岩画。)”可知，如果你是一个岩石艺术的爱好者，你应该想去Mercantour国家公园。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据·Ireland:KillarneyNationalPark部分的“TheparkishometoCarrauntoohil,thecountry’shighestmountainat1,038.6meters.(该公园是Carrauntoohil的所在地，Carrauntoohil是该国最高的山，海拔1,038.6米。)”可知，Killarney国家公园的特别之处在于它拥有爱尔兰最高的山峰。故选C。BIfahumancangetanartificiallimb,whynotananimal?Easiersaidthandonehowever,aswhilethereisatremendousamountofongoingresearchforhumanartificiallimbs,thereishardlyanyforanimals.ButDrTapeshMathur,avetlivinginJaipur,didnotwanttowaitaroundanymore.Heiscreditedwithmakingthe“KrishnaLimb”,India’sfirstartificiallimbforanimals.Tapeshhasbeendesigningartificiallimbsforanimalssince2015andtodate,hashelped90animalsadapttousinganartificiallimb.Fromdesigntoproduction,Tapeshdoesalltheworkbyhimselfathishome-workshop.Heprovidestheartificiallimbsforfree.Tapeshsaid,“Icouldnotbeartoseetheir(thecattle’s)paininshelters.Theseanimalscouldnotvoicetheiranxietyashumanscan,buttheyfeltthepainallthesame.Theywaitedhelplesslyforfoodorforsomeonetocleanthem.AndIkeptthinkingifwecanhelphumanswalkagain,whycan’tsomethingsimilarbe donefortheseanimals?ThusIbeganmyresearch.”Tapeshdesignedhisfirstartificiallimbforatwo-year-oldcownamedKrishna,wholearnttowalkusingthelimb.Producingtheseartificiallimbswasn’taneasytaskinitially,andTapeshrequiredrawmaterial,whichwasexpensive.Polypropylene,whichisusedformanufacturingartificiallimbs,isonlysuppliedinlargequantitiesbysuppliers,andTapeshhadtosourceitfromMumbaiusinghisownsavings.Now,Tapeshdesignscustomisableartificiallimbsfordifferentanimals.“Wegenerallyworkwithcows,horses,anddogs,buthavestartedreceivingapplicationsforotheranimalsaswell.Recently,wegotarequestforalimbforapetparrot.Wearestillworkingonthedesign.”Therearecertainstepsinvolvedindesigning.First,Tapeshtakesthenecessarymeasurements,basedonwhichtheartificiallimbisshaped.TherealchallengecomeswhenTapeshhastovisitanimalslivinginremoteareasashispatientsoftencannotbebroughttohim.Oncetheartificiallimbisready,Tapeshhastovisittheanimalandattachitforfree.4.Whydoestheauthoraskaquestionatthebeginningofthetext?A.Tostresstheimportanceofanimals.B.Toshowthevalueofanartificiallimb.C.Tocarryoutresearchonhumanartificiallimbs.D.Toarousereaders’interestinthefollowingtopic.5.WhatdoweknowaboutDrTapeshMathurfromthetext?A.Hehasraisedabout90animals.B.Heworkswithafamousdesigner.C.Hehasstarteddesigningartificiallimbsrecently.D.HeisthefirstIndiantomakeartificiallimbsforanimals.6.HowdidTapeshgetrawmaterialsforartificiallimbs?A.Byturningtothegovernmentforhelp.B.Bybuyingthemwithhisownmoney.C.Byborrowingthemfromcompanies.D.Byaskinghisfriendsforhelp.7.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.AnimalsTapeshwantstohelp.B.Thecostofmakinganartificiallimbs.C.Necessarythingsaboutmakingartificiallimbs.D.TherealchallengeTapeshfacesinremoteareas.【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.C【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。介绍了斋普尔的兽医塔佩什·马瑟博士被誉为“克里希纳假肢”的创造者，这是印度第一个为动物设计的假肢。4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifahumancangetaprostheticlimb,whynotananimal?(如果人类都能装假肢，为什么动物不能？)”可知，本文主要讲述的是设计动物假肢，所以作者在文章开头提出了一个问题目的是为了引起读者对以下话题的兴趣。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“ButDrTapeshMathur,avetlivinginJaipur,didnotwanttowaitaroundanymore.Heiscreditedwithmakingthe“KrishnaLimb”,India’sfirstartificiallimbforanimals.(但是生活在斋浦尔的兽医塔佩什·马瑟博士不想再等下去了。他被认为制作了“克里希纳假肢”，这是印度第一个为动物制作的假肢)”可知，他是第一个为动物制作义肢的印度人。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Polypropylene,whichisusedformanufacturingartificiallimbs,isonlysuppliedinlargequantitiesbysuppliers,andTapeshhadtosourceitfromMumbaiusinghisownsavings.(用于制造假肢的聚丙烯只由供应商大量供应，塔佩什不得不用自己的积蓄从孟买采购)”可知，塔佩什·马瑟博士用自己的钱购买制作假肢的原材料。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Therearecertainstepsinvolvedindesigning.First,Tapeshtakesthenecessarymeasurements,basedonwhichtheartificiallimbisshaped.TherealchallengecomeswhenTapeshhastovisitanimalslivinginremoteareasashispatientsoftencannotbebroughttohim.Oncetheartificiallimbisready,Tapeshhastovisittheanimalandattachitforfree.(在设计中有一些特定的步骤。首先，塔佩什进行必要的测量，在此基础上形成假肢。真正的挑战是，塔佩什不得不去探访生活在偏远地区的动物，因为他的病人经常无法被带到他身边。一旦假肢准备好，塔佩什就必须去看望它，并免费为它安装假肢)”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们制作义肢的必备物品。故选C。CAnewstudypublishedbyDanJohnsonofWashingtonandLeeUniversityshowsexperimentallythatreadingfictionincreasesempathy(共情).Theparticipantswereaskedtoreadashortstoryandreporttheirmood.Then,inastagedaccident,theexperimenterknockedoverseveralpensandrecordedwhethertheparticipantshelpedpickthemup.Theyfoundthatthemorepeopleweretransportedintothestory,themorelikelytheyweretohelppickupthedroppedpens.Thosewhoengagedmoredeeplywiththefictionalcharactersalsoshowedmoreempathyforthereal-lifeperson.Empathy,likepatienceappearstobeacharacterthatcanbeimprovedwithpractice.Studyhasshownthemorestudentsreadbooks,especiallystorybooks,thebettertheyareatunderstandingtheemotionsofothers.However,researchersattheUniversityofMichiganreportedlastyearthatempathyamongcollegestudentshaddeclinedduring thepast30years,withanespeciallysteepdropinthelastdecade.Thereasonisplaintosee.It’simportanttounderstandwhereempathycomesfrominthefirstplace.Lookingattheevolutionofthehumanmind,ithasbeensuggestedthattheabilitytoprocesshypotheticalscenarios(假设情景)ofwhatanotherpersonmightbethinkingprovidedanadvantagetoourearlyancestors.Empathymayhavearisenfromoneofthemostfundamentalhumancharacteristics—theabilitytocheat.Storytellingisessentiallyjustakindofart.IsHarryPotterreal?No,butbyprojectingourselvesintohisstory,we’reengagingaveryrealpartofourbrain.Thatsenseofescapeorsocialparticipationofteniswhatmakesbookssoenjoyable.Unfortunately,booksarefallingoutofstyle.Thecauseofthisispartiallyduetoebooksales,whichhavearisengreatlyoverthepastfewyearsandtakenashareoutofthephysicalbookmarketwithoutnecessarilyindicatingadeclineinreading.Eventhoughsomeofuswouldliketo,wecan’tblamethedigitalretailersforourdecreasedempathy.Infact,somepeopleprobablyreadmorewiththeirmoreconveniente-readersthaneverbeforewithhardcopies.It’sthecultureofreadingingeneralthatneedstochange.8.Whatdidtheexperimentshow?A.Theparticipantsstressedteamwork.B.Theparticipantswereforcedtopickuppens.C.Astorymighthaveaninstructiveeffect.D.Apersonlostinastorypaidlessattentiontoreallife.9.Whatprobablycausesthedeclineofcollegestudents’empathy?A.LimitedpatienceB.ThelackofreadingC.Diverseemotions.D.Thesocialpractice10.Whatdoesempathyessentiallyresultfromaccordingtothetext?A.Theartoflying.B.ThecultureofreadingC.Theescapefromthesociety.D.Theabilitytoprocessrealinformation11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Readingstoriescanincreaseempathy.B.Paperbookshaveedgesoverdigitalones.C.Writersplayatrickonreadersbycheating.D.Collegestudentstendtolackunderstanding.【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.A【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究者通过实验得出了阅读小说能够提高共情力的观点。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theyfoundthatthemorepeopleweretransportedintothestory,themorelikelytheyweretohelppickupthedroppedpens.”（他们发现，越多人被带入故事，他们就越有可能帮忙捡起掉在地上的钢笔。）和第三段“Studyhasshownthemorestudentsreadbooks,especiallystorybooks,thebettertheyarea tunderstandingtheemotionsofothers.”（研究表明，学生读的书越多，尤其是故事书，他们就越能理解别人的情绪。）可推知，实验表明一个故事可能会对人产生一定的教育启发作用。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Studyhasshownthemorestudentsreadbooks,especiallystorybooks,thebettertheyareatunderstandingtheemotionsofothers.”（研究表明，学生读的书越多，尤其是故事书，他们就越能理解别人的情绪。）和“However,researchersattheUniversityofMichiganreportedlastyearthatempathyamongcollegestudentshaddeclinedduringthepast30years,withanespeciallysteepdropinthelastdecade.Thereasonisplaintosee.”（然而，密歇根大学的研究人员去年报告称，在过去30年里，大学生的同理心有所下降，过去10年降幅尤其大，原因显而易见）可知，大学生共情力的下降应该是由于缺乏阅读导致的。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Empathymayhavearisenfromoneofthemostfundamentalhumancharacteristics—theabilitytocheat.”（共情可能源于人类最基本的特征之一—欺骗的能力。）和第五段“Storytellingisessentiallyjustakindofart.”（讲故事本质上是一种艺术。）可知，根据文章，共情的本质上是一种说谎的艺术。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AnewstudypublishedbyDanJohnsonofWashingtonandLeeUniversityshowsexperimentallythatreadingfictionincreasesempathy(共情).”（华盛顿李大学的DanJohnson发表的一项新研究表明，阅读小说可以提高共情力。）并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了阅读故事可以提高共情力的观点。故选A。DManypeoplebelievethatlanguagebelongstohumanbeings.However,catshavedevelopedalanguagenotforeachother,butforthehumanbeingswhohavethemaspets.Whencommunicatingwitheachother,cats"talk"withasystemofsignals.Theirtails,ratherthananykindof“speech",actasanimportantwaytoexpressthemselves.Theyalsotoucheachothertoexpresstheirfeelings.Withothercats,theywillusetheirvoiceonlytoexpresspain.Unbelievably,allofthatchangeswhenahumanwalksintotheroom.Catsusemanydifferentkindsofvocal（声音的）expressionswhentheycommunicatewithaperson.Sincethesevocalexpressionsarenotusedtocommunicatewithothercats,itseemsthatcatshavedevelopedthis"language"tocommunicatewiththeirhumanowners.Thisfactisshownmoreclearlywhenresearchersarewatchingroomsthathaveonlyonecatandthosewithseveralcats.Andwhenthereisonlyonecatintheroom,itisusuallyveryvocal,sincetheonlycreaturearound withwhomthecatcancommunicateisitsowner.Catswithothercats,though,aremuchquieter.Iftheywanttohaveaconversation,theyonlyneedgotoothercatsandcommunicateintheirnaturalway.Sincecatshavelearnedtomeow（喵喵叫）fortheonlypurposeofcommunicatingwithhumanowners,theirownersshouldtakethetimetolearnwhattheirdifferentmeowsmean.Ifanownerknows,tonamejustafewexamples,whichmeowmeansthecatishungry,whichmeansthecat.wantstobepetted,andwhichmeansthecatwantstohavealittle"conversation",therelationshipbetweencatsandownerswillbecloser.12.Ifacattogetherwithothercats,findsitsbodyhurts,itmayexpressitwithits_______.A.tailB.eyesC.headD.voice13.Whenahumanentersaroomwithsomecats,whatwilltheydo?A.Stopmakinganynoise.B.Usetheirtailstoshowlove.C.Begin.tousevocalexpressions.D.Stopcommunicatingwitheachother.14.Whatarecatownersadvisedtodo?A.Communicatemorewithcats.B.Learntomeowindifferentways.C.Encouragecatstotalkwitheachother.D.Teachcatstounderstandhumanlanguage.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?..A.Thelanguageofcats.B.Adviceonkeepingpets.C.Pets*differentexpressions.D.Communicationamongcats.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。许多人认为语言属于人类。然而，宠物猫已经发展出一种语言，不是为了彼此,而是为了与主人交流。猫的主人应花时间了解喵喵叫的含义，多和自己的猫沟通，增加彼此的感情。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Withothercats,theywillusetheirvoicesonlytoexpresspain.（和其他猫在一起时，它们只会用声音来表达痛苦。）可知，如果一只猫，和其他的猫一起，发现自己的身体受伤了，它会用声音来表达。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Unbelievable,allofthatchangeswhenahumanwalksintotheroom.Catsusemanydifferentkindsofvocal(声音的)expressionswhentheycommunicatewithaperson.（难以置信，当一个人走进房间，这一切都改变了。当猫与人交流时，它们会用各种不同的声音表达。）可知，当有人进 屋时，小猫们就会冲着这个人发出不同的叫声。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Sincecatslearnedtomeow(喵喵叫)fortheonlypurposeofcommunicatingwithhumanownersshouldtakethetimetolearnwhattheirdifferentmeowsmean.（既然猫学喵喵叫的唯一目的是为了和主人交流，那就应该花时间去了解它们不同的叫声意味着什么。）可知作者建议猫的主人应花时间了解喵喵叫的含义，多与自己的猫沟通。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段However,catshavedevelopedalanguagenotforeachother,butforthehumanbeingswhohavethemaspets.（然而，猫已经发展出一种语言，不是为彼此，而是为了养它们当宠物的人类。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了宠物猫已经发展出一种与主人交流的语言。故选A。【点睛】2.C【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。【答案定位】根据Unbelievable,allofthatchangeswhenahumanwalksintotheroom.Catsusemanydifferentkindsofvocal(声音的)expressionswhentheycommunicatewithaperson.可知，当有人进屋时，小猫们就会冲着这个人发出不同的叫声。【推理关系】题干Whenahumanentersaroomfullofcats,they________.☞文章内容Unbelievable,allofthatchangeswhenahumanwalksintotheroom.Catsusemanydifferentkindsofvocal(声音的)expressionswhentheycommunicatewithaperson.可知，当有人进屋时，小猫们就会冲着这个人发出不同的叫声。【选择】.Catsusemanydifferentkindsofvocal(声音的)expressionswhentheycommunicatewithaperson☞C选项Begintousevocalexpressions。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyYou’reMoreCreativeinCoffeeShopsSomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinhistoryhavedonetheirbestworkincoffeeshops.____16____.AmongthemarePabloPicasso,J.K.Rowling,SimonedeBeauvoir,Jean-PaulSartreandBobDylan.____17____Someofusstickinourearbuds(耳塞)assoonaswesitdowntoworkinapublicsetting.Butscientistshaveknownforyearsthatbackgroundnoisecanbenefitourcreativethinking.Astudyshowedthatamodestlevelofsurroundingnoiseinaplacelikeacafeteriacanactuallypromoteyourcreativeoutput.Theideaisthatifyou’reveryslightlydistractedfromthetaskathandbysurroundings,itraisesyourabstractthinkingability.____18____ Airofinformality(非正式)Thetypicalcoffee-shopusermightbealoneworkerstrugglingwithacreativeeffort.____19____Thereisaformalairwhengatheringondigitalmeetingplatforms.Bycontrast,thereisaninformalatmospherewhenmeetingupatabarorcafe.Allthoseaudioandvisualstimuli(刺激物)helpgroups,too,comparedtothemeetinginaformalmeetingroom.Visualvariety____20____Oftenwesitinthesamechairandlookatthesamefourwallsalldaylong.Inthecoffeeshops,peoplecomeandgo.Thedaylightchanges.Thepleasantsmellsofcoffeeandfoodvary.Whilewetendnottotakeconscious(有意识的)noticeofthesemicro-stimuli,andlikelydon’topenlychoosetoworkinthislocationbecauseofthem,theseactivitiesaroundusmakeourbrainsworkabitdifferentlythanathome.A.AsweetspotofnoiseandcrowdsB.ThebirthplaceofcountlessgreatworksC.Therefore,thiscanleadtomorecreativeideagenerationD.NotallkindsofnoisysurroundingsarebadforyourcreativityE.However,expertssaythecafesettingscanbenefitworkgroupswhoarecreativeF.Whatevertheircareersare,theyhavetappedintotheircreativitywhenworkingthereG.Onethingthatmakesworkingathomeorofficeboringisthevisualenvironment【答案】16.F17.A18.C19.E20.G【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章讲述了为什么你在咖啡店里更有创意。【详解】1．根据上句“Someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinhistoryhavedonetheirbestworkincoffeeshops.”（历史上一些最成功的人在咖啡馆里做出了他们最好的工作。）可知，说到了在咖啡馆能做出最好的工作。以及下句“AmongthemarePabloPicasso,J.K.Rowling,SimonedeBeauvoir,Jean-PaulSartreandBobDylan.”（其中包括巴勃罗·毕加索、J.K．罗琳、西蒙娜·德·波伏娃、让-保罗·萨特和鲍勃·迪伦。）举例的them是F项中的they一致，所以F项“无论他们从事什么职业，他们都会在咖啡馆里，充分发挥自己的创造力”，起到承上启下关系。故选F。2．空处是主题句。根据下文“Someofusstickinourearbudsassoonaswesitdowntoworkinapublicsetting.Butscientistshaveknownforyearsthatbackgroundnoisecanbenefitourcreativethinking.”（当我们坐下来在公共场所工作时，我们中一些人会立即插上耳塞。但多年来，科学家们已经知道背景噪声有利于我们的创造性思维。）可知，强调了背景有噪音的好处。段落中出现了“noise”（噪声），为同词复现，A项“嘈杂和拥挤的最佳场所”说明了咖啡馆是有噪音的好地方。故选A。 3．根据上一句“Theideaisthatifyou’reveryslightlydistractedfromthetaskathandbysurroundings,itraisesyourabstractthinkingability.”（这个想法是如果你被周围的环境稍稍分散了注意力，它就会提高你的抽象思维能力）与C项“因此，这可以产生更具创造性的想法”与形成因果关系，并呼应本段的主题“噪音有助于创造力”，故选C。4．根据上一句“Thetypicalcoffee-shopusermightbealoneworkerstrugglingwithacreativeeffort.”（典型的咖啡馆客人可能是一个孤独的工作者，正在努力进行创造性的工作）可知，前面讲到一个工作者，E项“然而，专家们说，这些咖啡馆的环境也有利于有创造性的工作团队”与上一句形成转折关系，且在下文出现“groups”，为同词复现。故选E。5．根据下一句“Oftenwesitinthesamechairandlookatthesamefourwallsalldaylong.”（我们常常整天坐在同一把椅子上，看着同样的四堵墙）可知，这是视觉环境的例子，与G项“让在家或办公室工作感到令人无聊乏味的一个因素是视觉环境”形成顺承关系，下一句是对该句的进一步解释，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节、满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bornwithaseriousbraindisease,WesleyWee,amiddle-agedmanfindsitdifficulttocontrolmostofhismuscles.Heis___21___inawheelchairduetothelanguagebarrierandinabilitytodressorfeedhimself,sowritingabookseemsoutofthe___22___.However,asyoucanimagine,his___23___disabilitiesdidn’tstoptheambitiousmanfromspendingfiveyears___24___everyletterinhisinspiringbook,FindingHappinessAgainsttheOdds,withjusthisbigrighttoe.Andthebookwillbe___25___laterthismonth.“Withmystory,Iwanttotellotherswithdisabilitynotto___26___hope.IfIhadgivenuphope,Iwouldn’tbeheretoday,”hesaid.Growingup,Wesleyfaced___27___fromhisownfamilywhowereembarrassedabouthiscondition.Hismotherwouldhithimandsay,“Youaregoodfor___28___.Itisbetteryoudie.”Hisfatherforcedhimtodoaone-hour___29___everynight,inanattempttomakehimwalknormally.Atonepoint,lifebecametoomuchto____30____forWesley,andheattemptedtotakehisownlifenotoncebutfourtimes.____31____,hisgrandmotherlovedhim.Shecaredforhimonweekendsand____32____hereceivedaneducationattheSpasticChildren’sAssociationeventhoughhisparentsthoughtitwouldbewastedonhim.NowWesleyhasbiggerdreams____33____earningjust$1,000amonthandherefusestoapplyforgovernmentaid.Hewantsto____34____hisownshoebusinessandhopefullyaftermakingprofitshecanadoptadisabledchild.Fornow,heisfocusedonpublishinghisbookand____35____others.21.A.stuckB.lostC.expertD.1acking22.A.principleB.marketC.questionD.border 23.A.professionalB.physicalC.psychologicalD.political24.A.deletingB.searchingC.reviewingD.typing25.A.releasedB.possessedC.claimedD.1imited26.A.holdB.springC.abandonD.define27.A.disciplineB.abuseC.sympathyD.admiration28.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything29.A.dealB.cuisineC.pastimeD.workout30.A.saveB.stimulateC.sustainD.steal31.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile32.A.suspectedB.acknowledgedC.ensuredD.indicated33.A.outofB.inplaceofC.inthenameofD.regardlessof34.A.runB.expandC.resetD.sell35.A.understandingB.motivatingC.trustingD.adoring【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.C27.B28.C29.D30.C31.A32.C33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要围绕着患有语言和身体残疾的WesleyWee身残志不残的故事展开，旨在激励我们不畏难，不放弃，永往直前。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于语言障碍，不能自己穿衣吃饭，他只能困在轮椅上，所以写一本书对他来说似乎是不可能的。A.stuck卡住的；动不了的；B.lost丢失的；迷失的；C.expert擅长的；D.1acking缺乏的。根据下文的“duetothelanguagebarrierandinabilitytodressorfeedhimself,”可知WesleyWee身体上有残疾，在运动功能方面有障碍，所以自己不能随意走动，只能被困在轮椅上。故选A项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于语言障碍，不能自己穿衣吃饭，他只能困在轮椅上，所以写一本书对他来说似乎是不可能的。A.principle准则；B.market市场；C.question问题；D.border边境。根据上文“Heis___1___inawheelchairduetothelanguagebarrierandinabilitytodressorfeedhimself,”可知WesleyWee身体上有残疾，不能自己动手吃饭穿衣，所以写书也是不可能的。outofthequestion意为“不可能”。故选C项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，正如你可以想象的，他的身体残疾并没有阻止这个雄心勃勃的人用5 年的时间用他的右脚趾打印他那本鼓舞人心的书《在逆境中寻找幸福》中的每一封信。A.professional专业的；B.physical物理的；身体上的；C.psychological心理的；D.political潜在的。根据上文“thelanguagebarrierandinabilitytodressorfeedhimself”可知WesleyWee不能自己动手吃饭穿衣，所以是有身体残疾。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，正如你可以想象的，他的身体残疾并没有阻止这个雄心勃勃的人用5年的时间用他的右脚趾打印他那本鼓舞人心的书《在逆境中寻找幸福》中的每一封信。A.deleting删除；B.searching搜索；C.reviewing复习；D.typing打字。根据上文“duetothelanguagebarrierandinabilitytodressorfeedhimself,sowritingabookseemsoutofthe___2___”可知对于不能自己动手吃饭的WesleyWee来说，只能选择用脚趾打印书中的每一封信。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书将在本月晚些时候出版。A.released发行，出版；B.possessed拥有；C.claimed声称；认领；D.1imited限制。根据下文“Withmystory,Iwanttotellotherswithdisabilitynotto___6___hope.IfIhadgivenuphope,Iwouldn’tbeheretoday.”可知WesleyWee打算用自己的故事去激励和他有着相同命运的人，而要实现这一点只有等自己的书出版之后。故选A项。26题详解】考查动词义辨析。句意：通过我的故事，我想告诉其他残疾人不要放弃希望。A.hold抓住；B.spring跳跃；突然出现；C.abandon放弃；D.define解释；阐明。根据下文“IfIhadgivenuphope,Iwouldn’tbeheretoday.”可知WesleyWee是想通过自己的故事告诉其他残疾人不要放弃希望。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，WesleyWee面临着来自他自己家庭的压力，他们对他的情况感到尴尬。A.discipline纪律；B.abuse滥用；辱骂；C.sympathy同情；D.admiration钦佩。根据下文““Yougoodfor___8___.Itisbetteryoudie.”Hisfatherforcedhimtodoaone-hour___9___everynight,inanattempttomakehimwalknormally.”可知WesleyWee的家人对他经常通过一些不好的言语表达对他的不满。故选B项。【28题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：你真没用。A.something某事；某物；B.anything任何事情；C.nothing没有什么；D.everything一切事情。根据下文“Itisbetteryoudie.”可知他的家人宁愿他死掉，是认为他没用，没有活着的必要。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲强迫他做一小时的锻炼，试图让他正常走路。A.deal协议；B.cuisine 烹饪；C.pastime消遣；D.workout锻炼。根据“inanattempttomakehimwalknormally.”可知应该是父亲想通过锻炼让他正常行走。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：曾经，生活对于WesleyWee来说太难了以至于他试图结束自己的生命不止一次而是四次。A.save节省；挽救；B.stimulate刺激；C.sustain维持；D.steal偷窃。根据“heattemptedtotakehisownlifenotoncebutfourtimes.”可知他曾企图四次通过自杀来结束自己的生命，由此可推断生活对他来说是难以为继的。故选C项。【31题详解】考查副词义辨析。句意：然而，他的祖母爱他。A.However然而；B.Otherwise否则；C.Therefore因此；D.Meanwhile同时。根据空后“hisgrandmotherlovedhim.”以及上文“WesleyWeefaced___7___fromhisownfamilywhowereembarrassedabouthiscondition.Hismotherwouldhithimandsay,”可知WesleyWee的奶奶很爱他，和上文家人的态度形成对比。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在周末照顾他，并确保他在儿童痉挛协会接受教育，尽管他的父母认为这对他来说是浪费。A.suspected怀疑；B.acknowledged承认；认可；C.ensured确保；保证；D.indicated暗示，表明。根据“eventhoughhisparentsthoughtitwouldbewastedonhim.”可知尽管他的家长认为一切都没用，但是奶奶却坚持确保他接受教育。故选C项。【33题详解】考查介词短语的词义辨析。句意：Wesley现在有更大的梦想，尽管一个月只赚1000美元，他拒绝申请政府援助。A.outof出于；B.inplaceof取代；代替；C.inthenameof以……的名义；D.regardlessof不管；不顾。根据前文“NowWesleyhasbiggerdreams”空后的“just”以及后文“Hewantsto___14___hisownshoebusinessandhopefullyaftermakingprofitshecanadoptadisabledchild.”可知尽管赚得少，但WesleyWee却想着凭借一己之力来帮助那些残疾儿童。前后是意义上的转折。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词义辨析。句意：他想经营自己的鞋店，希望在盈利后他可以收养一个残疾儿童。A.run经营；跑步；B.expand扩张；C.reset重建；D.sell销售。根据下文“hopefullyaftermakingprofitshecanadoptadisabledchild.”可知他是想开一家自己的鞋店来帮助残疾儿童。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：目前，他专注于出版他的书和激励其他人。A.understanding理解；B.motivating激励；C.trusting信任；D.adoring崇拜。根据上文“Withmystory,Iwanttotellotherswithdisabilitynotto___6___hope.”可知他希望通过个人的故事来激励其他人。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itwasthefirsttimethatshe____36____(leave)hermotherlandandshefoundithardforhertoadapttothenewlifeinadifferentcountry.Althoughsomeforeignstudentsliveincampusaccommodation,XieLeichosetolivewithahostfamily,____37____canhelpwithher____38____(adapt)tothemewculture.Inthisway,XieLeifelt____39____(comfort)whenshefelthomesick.Mostpeopletodayrelatethe____40____(say)“Youarewhatyoueat.”tohealthyeating.Actually,italsorefers____41____ourpersonality,characterandculture,whichseemstobetrueinmanyways.Forexample,America’s____42____(popular)ChinesedishisGeneralTso’schicken,which____43____(consist)offriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce,flavouredwithhotredpeppers.It’s____44____Chinesedish_____45_____(change)tosuitAmericantastes,IttellsusthatAmericanslovebold,simpleflavoursandthatAmericansarenotafraidtotrynewfoods.【答案】36.hadleft37.which38.adaptation39.comfortable40.saying41.to42.mostpopular43.consists44.a45.changed【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍了第一次离开祖国的谢蕾在外国留学的生活，文章特别介绍了一道为了迎合美国人的口味而改变的中国菜——左宗棠鸡。36题详解】考查时态。句意：这是她第一次离开祖国，她发现自己很难适应在这个不同国家的新生活。Itwasthefirsttimethatsb.haddonesth.是固定句型，意为“是某人第一次做某事”。根据主句Itwasthefirsttime可知，此处that从句谓语动词leave用过去完成时。故填hadleft。【37题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：虽然一些外国学生住在校园里，但谢蕾选择了寄宿家庭，这有助于她适应新文化。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非限定性定语从句关系词。先行词为主句XieLeichosetolivewithahostfamily，关系词作非限制性定语从句canhelpwithher的主语，故用关系代词which。故填which。【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：虽然一些外国学生住在校园里，但谢蕾选择了寄宿家庭，这有助于她适应新文化。空格处作with的宾语，应用adapt的名词形式adaptation，不可数。故填adaptation。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：这样，当她想家时，谢蕾感到很安慰。空格处作felt的表语，表示“舒服的；安慰的”，应用comfort的形容词comfortable。故填comfortable。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：如今，大多数人将“吃什么就是什么”这句话与健康饮食联系在一起。表示“格言；说法”应用名词saying，这里特指后面的格言，所以用单数，故填saying。【41题详解】考查动词短语。句意：事实上，它也指你的个性、性格和文化，这一点在很多方面似乎都是正确的。表示“指；涉及”应用固定短语referto。故填to。【42题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠鸡，它由裹着甜的炸鸡和红辣椒调味组成。根据句意以及限制范围的America’s，可知此处应用形容词popular的最高级。故填mostpopular。【43题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：例如，美国最受欢迎的中国菜是左宗棠鸡，它由裹着甜的炸鸡和红辣椒调味组成。定语从句讲述一般性事实，用一般现在时；定语从句的谓语动词短语consistof和作主语的关系代词which指代的先行词GeneralTso’schicken主谓一致，所以用consist的第三人称单数，用consists。故填consists。【44题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：这是一道为了迎合美国人的口味而改变的中国菜。修饰Chinesedish，泛指“一个”用不定冠词，Chinese读音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故填a。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一道为了迎合美国人的口味而改变的中国菜。该空用非谓语动词形式，空格处作Chinesedish的后置定语，非谓语动词change和Chinesedish是逻辑动宾关系，用change的过去分词changed表示被动关系，故填changed。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是高二学生李华，已与留学生好友Mark约好周六讨论身边的低碳生活的情况，现你因故需要推迟，请给Mark写一封邮件说明情况。内容包括：1.表达歉意； 2.说明原因；3.另约时间。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearMark,Howiseverythinggoing?Wehaveplannedtodiscussthelow-carbonlifearoundusonSaturday,butIamafraidIcouldn’tmakeit.Iwasseverelyinjuredinasoccergamelastnight.ThedoctorexaminedmecarefullyandtoldmethatIhadtostayinbedforatleastoneweek.IaskedhimwhethertherewasanypossibilitythatIcouldrecoverfaster,yettheanswerwasnegative.Myconditiondoesn’tallowmetogoanywhereuntilmylegsarefullyrecovered.ItisapityformetomissthischancethatIhavebeenlongingfor.Shallweputitoffuntilnextweekendifmyconditionpermits?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给好友Mark写一封道歉信，解释不能去参加本来约好周六讨论身边的低碳生活的情况。【详解】1.词汇积累严重地：severely→badly是否：whether→if状况：condition→situation直到：until→till2.句式拓展简单句变复合句 原句：Iwasseverelyinjuredinasoccergamelastnight.拓展句：IwasseverelyinjuredwhenIwastakingpartinasoccergamelastnight.【点睛】【高分句型1】Wehaveplannedtodiscussthelow-carbonlifearoundusonSaturday,butIamafraidIcouldn’tmakeit.（由省略连词that引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】ThedoctorexaminedmecarefullyandtoldmethatIhadtostayinbedforatleastoneweek.（由连词that引导的宾语从句）第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Peoplethinkbeingadeliverypersoniseasy,butit’smorecomplexthananyonecanimagine.AlthoughHarryalwaysdidhisbest,hewasnotabletoaffordacar.Heusedhismotorbiketodeliverordersandusuallyitwasconvenientexceptforsevereweatherconditions.Oneday,hewastryingtogetoffthehighwaywhenhesawanoldbeggartryingtocrosstheroad.Hewasweakandlookedcoldinhisdirtyjacket.Thehonks(鸣笛)ofcarsechoedastheypassedhim,andthemanbackedawaywithfear.Ifthatkeptgoing,someonewouldrunovertheman,soHarrystoppedtohelphimcross.Harrygrabbedtheman’sarmtoguidehimandstartedleadinghimthroughit.Luckily,theyreachedtheothersideafterafewminutes,andtheoldbeggarsmiledbrightlyathim.“Thankyousomuch,youngman.Ican’tbelieveIfinallycrossed.Canyoutellmeyouraddress?Iwanttosendathank-yougift.”theoldermansaid,reachingforHarry.“Oh,that’snotnecessary.”Harrysaidandstraightenedhismotorbiketogetbackonit.“Please.Icouldn’tlivewithmyselfifIdidn’trepaythiskindgesture,”heinsisted,andHarrynodded,tellinghimhisaddress.Still,hedidn’texpectanythingfromthispoorolderman.“Thankyouagain!”theseniorbeggarwavedasHarryrolledawaytocontinueworking.Harrylivedinaniceneighborhoodbutbecausethepandemiccosthimhisjob,andnowfooddeliverywashisentirelivelihood.Somedayshehadtowork18hourstomakeendsmeet.Hewashischildren’sonlyparentbecausehiswifehadabandonedthemlongago,andHarrywasdeterminedtobuildapromisingfutureforthem,evenifhedidn’thaveacartomakethosedeliveriesproperly.Hewassavingforthat.注意：However,hefoundabrandnewcarinhisgaragethefollowingday.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thesincerityintheoldman’sfacecouldn’tbedenied.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Paragraph1:However,hefoundabrandnewcarinhisgaragethefollowingday.“What’sgoingon?”hewonderedwide-eyed,throwinghismotorbikeonthegrass.Thenhenoticedtheoldbeggarhehadhelpedcrosstheroadstandingbythegarage.“Sir!Whatareyoudoinghere?Isthatyourcar?How?What?Why?”Harrystumbledthroughquestionsasheapproachedtheoldman.Theoldmanexplainedthathiswifehadlefthimwiththeironlysonwhenhiscompanywentbankrupt.Andthiscarboughtyearsagohadbeenforhisgrandsonasabirthdaygift,who,however,haddiedofaseveredisease.“Icouldtellfromyourworkuniformthatyoudeliverfood,andthoughtthatyoucouldreallyusethevehicle.Please,acceptit!”,theoldmaninsisted.Paragraph2:Thesincerityintheoldman’sfacecouldn’tbedenied.Harryswallowedthicklyatthemoisturegatheringintheoldman’seyesandfinallynodded.“Thankyou,”hesaidgratefullyandhuggedtheoldbeggar.“Howaboutsomedinner?”,Harryoffered,brighteningthemood.Theyhaddinnerandawonderfultime.Thenextday,Harrydeliveredeverythinginthenewcarandgothomeearlytospendmoretimewithhiskidsandactuallyenjoyedhimself.HeinvitedtheoldmantocomeeveryFridayforaspecialdinner,andhebecamelikeamemberoftheirfamily—afamilywhovaluedeachotherafteranythingmoneycouldbuy.Sobenicetoothers,andyou’llgetrepaidinunusualways.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Harry一次帮助了一个老乞丐过了马路，次日，这位老乞丐送给了Harry一辆崭新的汽车。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“然而，第二天他在车库里发现了一辆崭新的汽车。”以及第二段首句“老人脸上的真诚是不可否认的。”可知，第一段可描写老人坚持要把这辆车送给Harry，并解释了原因。②由第二段首句“老人脸上的真诚是不可否认的。”可知，第二段可描写Harry最终接受了老人的善意。2.续写线索：Harry帮助老人过马路——老人索要Harry的地址，说要回报Harry的善意——Harry 由于没有汽车，一直在努力工作——次日，Harry在车库里发现了一辆崭新的汽车——老人坚持要Harry收下汽车，并解释了原因——Harry收下了汽车，老人也成了他的家人3.词汇激活行为类①注意到：notice/observe/spot②珍视：value/treasure③玩得很开心：enjoyoneself/havefun/haveagood/great/wonderfultime情绪类①感激地：gratefully/thankfully②极好的：wonderful/excellent/fantastic【点睛】【高分句型1】Thenhenoticedtheoldbeggarhehadhelpedcrosstheroadstandingbythegarage.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句）【高分句型2】Theoldmanexplainedthathiswifehadlefthimwiththeironlysonwhenhiscompanywentbankrupt.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句）