河北省张家口市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

张家口市2022-2023学年度高一年级第二学期期中考试英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthespeakersgotoworktomorrow?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.2.WhatdoesthemanthinkofChinese?A.Itdevelopsslowly.B.Itishardtolearn.C.ItiseasierthanEnglish.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Grapes.B.Apples.C.Peaches.4.Whatmightthewomanliketodo?A.Mixcolours.B.Designclothes.C.Paintbrightobjects.5Whatbenefitpeopleaccordingtotheman?A.Mobilephones.B.Airconditioners.C.Computers.第二节(共15小题;每小题1，5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutdrinkingbeerfirst?A.Itmakesherfat.B.Itmakesheractsilly.C.Itmakesherrelaxed.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Goingforbeers.B.Goingtothegym.C.Stayingathome. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesthewomanhatetotakedowntheChristmastree?A.Itmakestheroombeautiful.B.ShemisseshergreatChristmas.C.Shedoesn’thavetimetodoit.9.Whatwillprobablyhappentothetree?A.Itwillbetakenout.B.Itwillbetakentoashop.C.Itwillbeputinthecorner.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Teacherandstudent.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatkindofworkmatesdoesthewomanwant?A.Lazy.B.Smart.C.Hardworking.12.Whatisthewoman’sbiggeststrength?A.Shelikesaskingquestions.B.Shelearnsquickly.C.Sheisgoodatspeakinginpublic.13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Chairingameeting.B.Doingasurvey.C.Conductinganinterview.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatarethespeakersdoinginSanFrancisco?A.Sightseeing.B.Goingonbusiness.C.Visitingfriends.15.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atthebusstop.B.Atthesubwaystation.C.Atashoppingcentre.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Takethebus.B.Takethesubway.C.Buytickets.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whomightthespeakerbe?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aboss.18.Whyshouldstudentsdiscoverthemselves?A.Tofindwaystochange.BTofindhappinessinlife.C.Tofindtheirlikesanddislikes.19.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthespeakergive?A.3.B.4.C.5.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Adviceforgraduates. B.Howtograduateeasily.C.Waystoapplyforjobs.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BestChinaNatureTourswiththeMostBeautifulLandscapes8-dayLhasa&EverestBaseCampTourAfamoussayinginTibetgoes:“NoTibettouriscompletewithoutvisitingMountEverest!”That’sright!Thisisaonce-in-a-lifetimeadventurethateveryoneshouldtakesotheycanleavetheirfootprintsonthehighestmountainintheworldbutremembernottoleavecarbon(碳)footprints.Thistourwillhelpyourealizethatdream.ThetourstartsfromLhasa,travelsviathecitiesofGyantseandShigatse,toMountEverest,andthenbacktoLhasa.6-dayIn-depthGuilinTourItisspeciallydesignedfortravelerswhoareinterestedinvisitingGuilin,includingGuilinCity,YangshuoTownandLongjiRiceTerrace.Youwillhaveflexibletimeforbotharrivalanddeparture(离开).NotonlywillLiRiverandYangshuobecovered,butalsotheLongjiTerrace.6-dayFujianTulou&XiapuPhotographyTourUnlikewell-knownBeijing,ShanghaiandGuilin,FujianProvinceisoftenignoredbyforeigntourists.Infact,therearetwomasterpiecesworthyourattention—TulouandXiapumudflat.OneisbuiltbynativeHakkapeople,andtheotheriscarvedbynature.ThisFujianphotographytourcanbecustomizeddependingonwhichsitesyouwanttovisit,whatphotosyouwanttotake,andontheweatherconditionwhenyougo.Feelfreetotellyourinterestsandideastoyourpersonaltraveladvisors!11-dayAmazingYunnanTourYunnanisalandofthemostmagicalattractionslikeethnicgroups,snow-cappedTibetanPeaks,ancienttinyvillagesandtemples,speciesofplantsandanimals...It’shardtoappreciateallthatYunnanhastoofferuntilyougetthere.ThistourcoversthehighlightsofamazingYunnan,includingtoplandscapeofKunming,Dali,LijiangandShangri-La.1.WhatcanbeknownaboutLhasa&.EverestBaseCampTour?A.MountEverestisamust-seeplaceinTibet.B.TravellingaloneinTibetisfullofadventure.C.Visitorscanleavetheircarbonfootprintsthere.D.Lhasaisaplaceworthvisitingonlyonceinyourlife.2.WhatisspecialaboutFujianTulou&XiapuPhotographyTour? A.Itoffersvariousculturesandlandscapes.B.Itattractsforeignersfromallovertheworld.C.Ittakesyoutheshortesttimetofinishthetour.D.Itcanbedesignedbasedonyourowninterests.3.Whichtourshouldyouchooseifyouwanttovisitancienttinyvillages?A.FujianTulou&.XiapuPhotographyTour.B.Lhasa&.EverestBaseCampTour.C.AmazingYunnanTour.D.In-depthGuilinTour.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个拥有最美丽风景的中国自然之旅。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“8-dayLhasa&EverestBaseCampTour”部分关键句“AfamoussayinginTibetgoes:“NoTibettouriscompletewithoutvisitingMountEverest!”That’sright!”（西藏有句名言：“没有参观珠穆朗玛峰，西藏之旅就不完整！”没错！）可知，没有参观珠穆朗玛峰，西藏之旅就不完整，由此可知，珠穆朗玛峰是西藏的必看之地。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“6-dayFujianTulou&XiapuPhotographyTour”部分关键句“ThisFujianphotographytourcanbecustomizeddependingonwhichsitesyouwanttovisit,whatphotosyouwanttotake,andontheweatherconditionwhenyougo.Feelfreetotellyourinterestsandideastoyourpersonaltraveladvisors!”（这次福建摄影之旅可以根据你想去的景点、想拍的照片以及去时的天气条件进行定制。请随时将你的兴趣和想法告诉你的私人旅行顾问！）可知，这个旅行可以根据你的兴趣和想法进行定制，由此可知，“福建土楼&霞浦摄影之旅”的特别之处在于可以根据你自己的兴趣进行设计。故选D项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“11-dayAmazingYunnanTour”部分关键句“Yunnanisalandofthemostmagicalattractionslikeethnicgroups,snow-cappedTibetanPeaks,ancienttinyvillagesandtemples,speciesofplantsandanimals...”（云南是一个拥有最神奇景点的地方，比如少数民族、白雪皑皑的藏峰、古老的小村庄和寺庙、各种动植物……）可知，云南拥有古老的小村庄和寺庙，由此可知，如果你想参观古老的小村庄，你应该选择令人惊叹的云南之旅。故选C项。B Over30yearsago,abooktitled“TheAlchemist”waspublished.TheauthorofthisbookwasamannamedPauloCoelho,andhewastoldbythefirstbooksellertocarryhisbook,thatonlyonepersonboughtacopyafteritwaspublished.Thoughitwasbadtohearabouttheshockingresults,Coelhoremainedconfidentinhiswork.Hewaitedforbetterresultstoappear,buttheywereslowtocome.Sixmonthshadpassedbeforethenextcopywassold.Strangely,thepersonwhoboughthisfirstbookwasthesamepersonwhoboughtthesecond.Afterthatfirstyear,thepublisherdecidedthatthebookwasaflopandendedCoelho’scontract.Fortunately,though,Coelhoshruggedoffthatdefeat.Hemadeuphismindnottogivein,andsohedoubleddowntopursuehisdreamwithevenmoreeffortsbyfindinganotherpublisher.NowfindingthisnewpublisherwasnoeasytaskforCoelho,ashewasmetwithrejectionafterrejection.But,aftermanyrepeatedrejections,hefinallylandedthatnewpublisher,andwithit,anotheropportunitytoachievehisdream.Fromthatpointforward,Coelho’sdreamsstartedtocometrue.Atfirst,heonlysoldthreethousandbooks.Butthesaleskepttricklingin,andastimewentby,hewouldselltenthousand.andthen100thousand,Coelho’sluckhasyettorunout,ashisbooksalescontinuetogrowyearoveryear,withnowover150millionandcountingcopiesof“TheAlchemist”havingbeensold.Evenmoreastonishingisthefactthathesoldover320millionbooksincludingallofhisotherworks.Butitallstartedwiththatfirstbook!4.Whatcanweinferabout“TheAlchemist”inthefirstparagraph?A.Itisabookcontaininganunexpectedending.B.ItinspiredPauloCoelho’spassionforwriting.C.Almostnoonenoticeditafteritwaspublished.D.ItisbasedonPauloCoelho’sownlifeexperience.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flop”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Lesson.B.Reward.C.Chance.D.Failure.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePauloCoelho?A.Self-centred.B.Determined.C.Creative.D.Tricky.7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthetext?A.Besupportivetootherswhoareinneed.B.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.C.Booksandfriendsshouldbefewbutgood.D.Don’tjudgeabookonthebasisofitscover.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了30多年前，PauloCoelho出版了一本名为《炼金术士》的书，几乎无人购买，但是经过他的不懈努力，最终找到出版社，销量大增。 【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Over30yearsago,abooktitled“TheAlchemist”waspublished.TheauthorofthisbookwasamannamedPauloCoelho,andhewastoldbythefirstbooksellertocarryhisbook,thatonlyonepersonboughtacopyafteritwaspublished.(30多年前，一本名为《炼金术士》的书出版了。这本书的作者是一个叫PauloCoelho的人，第一个卖他书的书商告诉他，书出版后只有一个人买了一本)”可知，《炼金术士》发表后几乎没有人注意到它(无人关注)。故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“endedCoelho’scontract.Fortunately,though,Coelhoshruggedoffthatdefeat.”可知，出版商认为这本书是失败的，并终止了科埃略的合同。不过，幸运的是，Coelho对那次失败不以为然。故画线词意思是“失败的事（物）”。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Hemadeuphismindnottogivein,andsohedoubleddowntopursuehisdreamwithevenmoreeffortsbyfindinganotherpublisher.NowfindingthisnewpublisherwasnoeasytaskforCoelho,ashewasmetwithrejectionafterrejection.But,aftermanyrepeatedrejections,hefinallylandedthatnewpublisher,andwithit,anotheropportunitytoachievehisdream.(他下定决心绝不放弃，于是他加倍努力去追求自己的梦想，找了另一家出版商。对科埃略来说，找到新出版商并非易事，因为他遭到了一次又一次的拒绝。但是，在多次被拒绝之后，他终于找到了新的出版商，并有了另一个实现梦想的机会)”可推知，PauloCoelho是个有决心的人。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“But,aftermanyrepeatedrejections,hefinallylandedthatnewpublisher,andwithit,anotheropportunitytoachievehisdream.(但是，在多次被拒绝之后，他终于找到了新的出版商，并有了另一个实现梦想的机会)”以及文章讲述PauloCoelho的第一本书不被关注，但是没有放弃，继续加倍努力找到出版商的故事，可推知，文章想告诉我们“世上无难事，只怕有心人”的道理。故选B。CIt’seasyforconsumerstobuyfoodanddrinkslikeabowlofhotriceandcokeonlineorfromneighbourhoodshops,butforastronautssuchthingswereimpossibleinthepast.MembersofChina’sShenzhoumannedspaceflightlastyear,however,wereabletoenjoysuchfood,thankstoJoyoung,aChinesefirm.Joyoungcreatedamobilespacekitchenfortheastronauts.Adrinkingwatermachine,anairheaterandasoybeanmilkmakerwereallaccessibleinthekitchenthroughasmartapp.TangHongbo,whowasamemberoftheShenzhoumannedspacecraft,saidinthenewsthatduringhisthreemonthtrip,hecouldeathotfoodwithjusthalf-hourefforts,acontrasttothepastwhensimilarattemptsrequiredseveralhours.Ifwehad time,wewouldalsouseequipmenttoeathomemadeyogurt.Wecouldalsocontroltheequipmentinthespacekitchenthroughmobilephoneapps,”hesaid.Inthepast,mostfoodscouldn’tbedirectlyheatedinamicrowaveoveninthespace.Conductionequipmentoftencauseduneven(不均匀的)heating.Anastronauthadtospendaslongasfourhourstoheatsomevegetablesinthespacekitchen.Tosolvetheproblem,Joyounghasdevelopedequipmentthatgivesouthotairtoheatvegetablesina360-degreeway.Thatenablesastronautstoeatsteaming-hotfish-flavouredporkandGongbaochicken,aspicy,stir-friedChinesedish.BesidesJoyoung,agroupofcompanies,includingXiaomiCorpandHuaweiTechnologies,havecontributedtheirtechnologiestothedevelopmentofthespacestation.Avacuum(真空)cleanerenabledhaircutsonthespacecraftpossible.NOLOVR,aChinesevirtualrealitymanufacturer,hashelpedastronautsdevelopanexperimentalequipmentthroughwhichlaboratorytechniciansonthegroundcanseeandexperiencewhatastronautsaredoinginthespace.8.WhatdoastronautsthinkofJoyoung’smobilespacekitchen?A.Water-saving.B.Energy-wasting.C.Time-saving.D.Money-wasting.9.HowdoestheauthorshowtheconvenienceonShenzhoumannedspacecraft?A.Bymakingcontrasts.B.Byanalyzingresults.C.Byprovidingpictures.D.Byansweringquestions.10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttoshow?A.Thereismoretechforthespacecraft.B.Joyoungneedstofurtheritstechnology.C.Astronautsonboardcandoastheywish.D.Whatastronautsaredoingissignificant.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.ModernTechnologyBringsConveniencetoHumanBeingsB.EarthtoSpace,FirmsAddValuebyCreatingTechnologyC.TheHotDietontheSpaceStationNeedstobeAddressedD.ManufacturersMakeBigProfitsfromInventingEquipment【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国的企业将技术创新应用于空间站，为空间站的开发贡献了 力量。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段关键句“TangHongbo,whowasamemberoftheShenzhoumannedspacecraft,saidinthenewsthatduringhisthreemonthtrip,hecouldeathotfoodwithjusthalf-hourefforts,acontrasttothepastwhensimilarattemptsrequiredseveralhours.”（汤洪波是神舟载人飞船的一员，他在新闻中说，在三个月的旅程中，他只需半小时的努力就可以吃到热腾腾的食物，这与过去类似的尝试需要几个小时形成了鲜明对比。）可知，神舟载人飞船的成员说想要吃到热腾腾的食物，过去需要几个小时，但有了移动太空厨房，只需要半小时就可以吃到，由此可知，宇航员认为九阳的移动太空厨房是节省时间的。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“Inthepast,mostfoodscouldn’tbedirectlyheatedinamicrowaveoveninthespace.”（在过去，大多数食物不能在太空中的微波炉中直接加热。）和“Tosolvetheproblem,Joyounghasdevelopedequipmentthatgivesouthotairtoheatvegetablesina360-degreeway.Thatenablesastronautstoeatsteaming-hotfish-flavouredporkandGongbaochicken,aspicy,stir-friedChinesedish.”（为了解决这个问题，九阳开发了一种设备，可以360度释放热空气来加热蔬菜。这使宇航员能够吃到热气腾腾的鱼香肉丝和宫保鸡丁，宫保鸡丁是一种辛辣的中国炒菜。）可知，作者将过去和现在进行对比，在过去，大多数食物不能在太空中的微波炉中直接加热，但有了九阳开发的设备，宇航员能够吃到热气腾腾的饭菜，由此可知，作者通过对比来展示神舟载人飞船上的便利性。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合根据最后一段关键句“BesidesJoyoung,agroupofcompanies,includingXiaomiCorpandHuaweiTechnologies,havecontributedtheirtechnologiestothedevelopmentofthespacestation.”（除了九阳，包括小米公司和华为技术公司在内的一批公司也为空间站的开发贡献了他们的技术。）可知，最后一段告诉我们，除了九阳，还有很多其他公司也为空间站的开发贡献了他们的技术，由此可知，最后一段想展示有更多的技术应用于航天器。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段关键句“MembersofChina’sShenzhoumannedspaceflightlastyear,however,wereabletoenjoysuchfood,thankstoJoyoung,aChinesefirm.Joyoungcreatedamobilespacekitchenfortheastronauts.”（然而，多亏了中国九阳公司，去年中国神舟载人航天飞行的成员能够享受到这样的食物，九阳为宇航员创建了一个移动式太空厨房。）和最后一段关键句“BesidesJoyoung,agroupofcompanies,includingXiaomiCorpandHuaweiTechnologies,havecontributedtheirtechnologiestothedevelopmentofthespacestation.”（除了九阳，包括小米公司和华为技术公司在内的一批公司也为空间站的开发贡献了他们的技术。）可知，本文主要介绍了中国的企业将技术创新应用于空间站，为空间站的开发 贡献了力量，增加了企业价值，“EarthtoSpace,FirmsAddValuebyCreatingTechnology”意为“从地球到太空，企业通过创造技术增加价值”，选项能够概括文章主要内容。故选B项。DWearingarednoseforadaymayseemlikeastrangewaytoraisemoneyforcharity.HoweveritseemstoworkinBritain.RedNoseDay(RND)isawell-knowneventintheUK.TheaimofthedayistoraisemoneyforComicRelieforganization.ThisisacharitythathelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.ComicReliefwasstartedin1985byRichardCurtis.Hewrotethefamousfilms“FourWeddingsandaFuneral”and“NottingHill”.RichardstartedComicReliefinanswertotheseriousstarvationinEthiopia.It’scalledRedNoseDayasonthisdaymanypeoplebuyaplasticrednosetowear!Themoneymadefromsellingrednosesgoestothecharity.RedNoseDaytakesplaceeverytwoyearsinthespring.Itisnowsowellestablishedthatmanypeopleconsiderittobeanunofficialnationalholiday.Forexample,manyschoolshavenon-uniformdays.Theslogan(标语)forthelastRNDwas“DoSomethingFunnyforMoney.”Themoneythatwascollectedwasusedtohelpfundprojectsinsuchareasaseducationandmentalhealth.Money-raisingeventstakeplaceonthisdayalloverthecountryandmanyschoolstakepart.Peoplealsodonatemoneybypost,inbanks,byphoneusingacreditcardandonline.IntheeveningofRedNoseDay,averylongTVprogramtakesplaceontheBBCTVchannels.Itshowssomeoftheeventsofthedayandreportshowthemoneyraisedwillbespent.PeoplealsouploadvideosoflocalcharityeventsontotheInternet.So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,youwillknowwhyyoufindnormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!It’sallforagoodcause!12.WhatcanwelearnaboutRichardCurtis?A.Helikestowearaplasticrednose.B.Heisawell-knownfilmdirector.C.Hestartedacharityinthe1980s.D.HewasborninapoorfamilyinEthiopia.13.WhatcanyouseeintheTVprogramonRedNoseDay?A.Peoplewearingrednoses.B.Poorpeopledoingsillythings.C.Richpeopleapplyingforcreditcards.D.Peoplespendingmoneyshopping. 14.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?A.ATVprogramintheUK.B.AfamouseventinBritain.C.Ahelpingcentreforpoorpeople.D.Apopularnameofacharity.15.Inwhichsectionofthewebsitemaythetextappear?A.Lifestyle.B.Business.C.Education.D.Culture.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的红鼻子日的创立的缘由，以及发展现状。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“RedNoseDay(RND)isawell-knowneventintheUK.TheaimofthedayistoraisemoneyforComicRelieforganization.ThisisacharitythathelpspeopleinneedinAfricaandintheUK.ComicReliefwasstartedin1985byRichardCurtis.Hewrotethefamousfilms‘FourWeddingsandaFuneral’and‘NottingHill’.RichardstartedComicReliefinanswertotheseriousstarvationinEthiopia.(红鼻子日是英国著名的节日。这一天的目的是为喜剧救济组织筹集资金。这是一个帮助非洲和英国有需要的人的慈善机构。喜剧救济组织于1985年由RichardCurtis创立。他创作了著名的电影《四个婚礼和一个葬礼》和《诺丁山》。理查德为了解决埃塞俄比亚严重的饥荒问题，创办了喜剧救济组织。)”可知，RichardCurtis是喜剧救济组织的创立者，该组织建立于1985年。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“IntheeveningofRedNoseDay,averylongTVprogramtakesplaceontheBBCTVchannels.Itshowssomeoftheeventsofthedayandreportshowthemoneyraisedwillbespent.PeoplealsouploadvideosoflocalcharityeventsontotheInternet.(在红鼻子日的晚上，BBC电视频道会播放一个很长的电视节目。它显示了当天的一些事件，并报告了筹集到的资金将如何使用。人们还把当地慈善活动的视频上传到互联网上。)”，以及最后一段“So,ifyouareeverintheUKonRedNoseDay,youwillknowwhyyoufindnormalpeoplewearingrednosesanddoingsillythings!(所以，如果你在英国过红鼻子节，你就会知道为什么你会看到正常人戴着红鼻子做傻事了！)”可知，红鼻子当天的电视节目上我们可以看到人们戴着红鼻子做傻事。故选A项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“RedNoseDay(RND)isawell-knowneventintheUK.(红鼻子日是英国著名的节日。)”可知，本文主要介绍了英国的一个著名活动。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了英国的红鼻子日的创立的缘由，以及发展现状。属于英国的文化这一块。故会被 放在网站的文化栏目中。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Volunteersmakeasignificantdifferenceinthelivesofothers.Often,theyperformwiththeintentionofhelpingthoseinneed.___16___Certainactivitiescanhavetherapeutic(治疗的)effects.Fromloweringstresstoincreasingself-confidence,volunteeringoffersmanyhealthbenefits.___17___Volunteersperformimportantrolesintheirduties.TheyserveasgreetersprovidingpatientroominformationanddirectionsandasCriticalCarewaitingroomattendants.Outsideofahealthcaresetting,volunteersimproveourbeaches,parks,andotherpublicservices.Volunteers’workisnecessarytoeverydayprocesses,providingthemwithasenseofpurpose.Volunteeringhelpsyoumeetothersanddevelopnewrelationships.Oneofthebestwaystomakenewfriendsandstrengthenexistingrelationshipsistotakepartinasharedactivity.___18___Spendingyourtimeworkingasavolunteeralsohelpsyouexpandyournetworkandpracticesocialskillswithothers.Volunteeringhelpsyoudevelopafeelingofgratitude.Thissocialemotionisn’talwaystheeasiesttoexpressduetoinherentvulnerability(固有的脆弱性),butitcanstrengthenrelationshipswiththoseclosesttoyou.Volunteeringallowsyoutotakeastepbacktolookatthebiggerpicture,whichcanhelpyourealizenevertakelifeforgrantedandalwaysbeappreciativeofwhatyouhave.___19___Volunteeringmayreducestresslevels.___20___Byenjoyingtimespentinservicetoothers,youwillfeelasenseofmeaningandappreciation,bothgivenandreceived,whichcanhaveastress-reducingeffect.A.Whatdoyouhopetogetoutofvolunteering?BTherearemanyorganizationsthatactivelyseekvolunteers.C.It’sthelittlethingsyouhavethatgiveyouasenseofsatisfaction.D.Volunteeringteachesvaluableskillsandgivesasenseofpurpose.E.Volunteeringmaystrengthenaperson’ssocialnetworkstorelievestress.F.Butdoyouknowthatvolunteeringcanbenefityourownhealthaswell?G.Volunteeringisagreatwaytomeetnewpeoplewhosharecommoninterestswithyou.【答案】16.F17.D18.G19.C20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了志愿服务不仅能够帮助他人，而且能够令志愿者自身受益，可以帮助志愿者体会使命感、拓展人际关系、培养感激的情感以及缓解压力。 【16题详解】根据上文“Often,theyperformwiththeintentionofhelpingthoseinneed.（通常，他们服务的目的是帮助那些需要帮助的人。）”和下文“Certainactivitiescanhavetherapeutic(治疗的)effects.Fromloweringstresstoincreasingself-confidence,volunteeringoffersmanyhealthbenefits.（某些活动可能具有治疗作用。从减轻压力到增强自信，志愿活动对健康有很多好处。）”可知，空处会从志愿服务帮助他人过渡到志愿服务对志愿者也有好处，F项“Butdoyouknowthatvolunteeringcanbenefityourownhealthaswell?（但是你知道志愿服务对你自己的健康也有好处吗？）”符合语境，起到过渡的作用，其中的benefit与下文的healthbenefits呼应。故选F。【17题详解】根据下文“Volunteersperformimportantrolesintheirduties.TheyserveasgreetersprovidingpatientroominformationanddirectionsandasCriticalCarewaitingroomattendants.Outsideofahealthcaresetting,volunteersimproveourbeaches,parks,andotherpublicservices.Volunteers’workisnecessarytoeverydayprocesses,providingthemwithasenseofpurpose.（志愿者在他们的职责中发挥着重要作用。他们作为迎宾员提供病房信息和方向，并作为重症监护候诊室的服务员。在医疗保健机构之外，志愿者还改善了我们的海滩、公园和其他公共服务。志愿者的工作是日常生活中必不可少的，这给了他们一种使命感。）”可知，本段主要讨论志愿服务在社会生活中的重要作用和其中的使命感，空处需涉及志愿服务的使命感，D项“Volunteeringteachesvaluableskillsandgivesasenseofpurpose.（志愿活动教会人们宝贵的技能，并赋予人们使命感。）”符合语境，可统领本段。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文“Volunteeringhelpsyoumeetothersanddevelopnewrelationships.Oneofthebestwaystomakenewfriendsandstrengthenexistingrelationshipsistotakepartinasharedactivity.（志愿服务可以帮助你认识别人，发展新的关系。结交新朋友和加强现有关系的最好方法之一就是参加共同的活动。）”可知，本段在讨论志愿服务对于拓展人际关系的好处，空处会具体说明其原因，G项“Volunteeringisagreatwaytomeetnewpeoplewhosharecommoninterestswithyou.（志愿服务是认识与你有共同兴趣的新朋友的好方法。）”符合语境，其中的newpeople和上文的newfriends呼应。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Volunteeringallowsyoutotakeastepbacktolookatthebiggerpicture,whichcanhelpyourealizenevertakelifeforgrantedandalwaysbeappreciativeofwhatyouhave.（志愿活动可以让你退后一步，看看更大的格局，这可以帮助你意识到永远不要把生活视为理所当然，永远要感激你所拥有的。）”可知，本段讨论的是志愿服务对于发展感激情感的好处，空处会承接感激这一话题，C项“It’sthelittlethingsyouhavethatgiveyouasenseofsatisfaction.（你拥有的小事情会给你带来满足感。）”符合语境，其中的satisfaction和上 文的beappreciativeof呼应。故选C。【20题详解】根据上文“Volunteeringmayreducestresslevels.（志愿活动可以减轻压力。）”可知，本段讨论的是志愿服务对于缓解压力的好处，空处应承接这一话题，E项“Volunteeringmaystrengthenaperson’ssocialnetworkstorelievestress.（志愿活动可以加强一个人的社交网络，从而缓解压力。）”符合语境，其中的relievestress与上文的reducestresslevel呼应，socialnetworks与下文的servicetoothers呼应。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B.C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inaboutmytenthyear,asChristmasapproached,Ilongedforanelectrictrain.Thetimeswerethoseofeconomicdepression(经济大萧条),yetmymotherboughtoneforme.Iwas___21___whenInoticedmytrain.Thenextfewhoursweredevotedto___22___thetraingoingaroundthetrack.Mothersaidthatshehadalso___23___awind-uptrainforWidowHansen’sboy,Mark,wholiveddownthelaneatGaleStreet.AsIlookedathis___24___,Inotedatankercar(油罐车厢)whichImuchadmired.Iputupsuchafuss(哭闹)thatmymother___25___tomypleadings(恳求)andgavemethetankercar.I___26___itwithmytrainsetandfeltpleased.MotherandItookthe___27___carsandtheenginedowntoMark.Theyoungboywasayearortwoolderthanme.Hehadneverexpectedsucha(n)___28___.Hewasexcitedbeyondwords.He___29___thekeyinhisengine,itnotbeingelectricnorexpensivelikemine,andwasextremelyjoyfulasthe____30____withthreecarswentaroundthetrack.Ifeltahorriblesenseof____31____asIreturnedhome.Thetankercarnolonger____32____me.Suddenly,Itookthetankercarinmyhand,plusa(n)____33____carofmyown,andranallthewaydowntoGaleStreetand____34____announcedtoMark,“We____35____tobringtwocarswhichbelongtoyourtrain.”Idon’tknowwhenadeedhadmademefeelanybetterthanthatexperienceasaten-yearoldboy.21.A.confusedB.nervousC.excitedD.curious22.A.watchingB.producingC.describingD.decorating23.A.discoveredB.designedC.orderedD.bought24.A.faceB.trainC.roomD.street25.A.gaveinB.reachedoutC.madeitD.heldon26.A.changedB.returnedC.hidD.put27.A.strangeB.remainingC.familiarD.particular 28.A.giftB.chanceC.honourD.choice29.A.revisedB.lostC.woundD.threw30.A.boyB.tankC.keyD.engine31.A.shameB.dutyC.humourD.direction32.A.challengedB.attractedC.helpedD.relieved33.A.practicalB.brokenC.additionalD.cheap34.A.carefullyB.patientlyC.officiallyD.proudly35.A.refusedB.forgotC.promisedD.decided【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.B25.A26.D27.B28.A29.C30.D31.A32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己十岁时发生的事情，圣诞节来临的时候，妈妈给作者和一个叫Mark的男孩都买了玩具火车的礼物，作者要走了属于Mark的火车的一节车厢，但是在看到Mark的开心后，作者意识到自己做了不恰当的事情，于是归还了原本属于Mark的一节车厢，并送上了自己的一节车厢。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我注意到我的火车时，我很兴奋。A.confused困惑的；B.nervous紧张的；C.excited激动的；D.curious好奇的。根据上文“Ilongedforanelectrictrain”可知，作者很想要一辆电动火车，所以妈妈给他买了之后，他会很兴奋。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几个小时，我一直在看火车绕轨道行驶。A.watching看；B.producing生产；C.describing描述；D.decorating装饰。根据空后“thetraingoingaroundthetrack”可推知，还是小男孩的作者，在玩电动火车，看着它绕轨道行驶。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈说，她还给Hansen寡妇的儿子Mark买了一辆上发条的火车，他就住在盖尔街那条小巷里。A.discovered发现；B.designed设计；C.ordered订购；D.bought购买。根据上文“yetmymotherboughtoneforme”可知，作者的妈妈买了一辆玩具火车给作者，还买了一辆上发条的火车给Mark。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看着他的火车时，我注意到一辆我非常羡慕的油罐车厢。A.face脸；B.train火车；C.room房间；D.street街道。根据上文“awind-uptrainforWidowHansen’sboy,Mark” 可知，作者的母亲给Mark买了一辆火车，作者在看给Mark的火车。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我大哭大闹，妈妈只好屈服于我的恳求，把油罐车厢给了我。A.gavein(to)屈服，让步；B.reachedout(to)愿意倾听；C.madeit(to)到达；D.heldon(to)坚持。根据句中“gavemethetankercar”可知，作者大哭大闹后，妈妈把作者想要的油罐车厢给了他，所以妈妈是让步了。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它和我的火车套装放在一起，感到很高兴。A.changed改变；B.returned归还；C.hid藏；D.put放置。根据句中“withmytrainset”和常识可知，油罐车厢是单独的，作者会把它和一整套的火车放在一起。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈和我把剩下的车厢和引擎带到Mark那里。A.strange奇怪的；B.remaining剩下的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.particular特别的。根据上文“gavemethetankercar”和常识可知，玩具火车由引擎和多个车厢组成，作者拿走其中的一个油罐车厢后，和妈妈把剩下的送给了Mark。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从未料到会有这样的礼物。A.gift礼物；B.chance机会；C.honour荣誉；D.choice选择。根据上文“asChristmasapproached”和“awind-uptrainforWidowHansen’sboy,Mark”可知，圣诞节临近，作者的妈妈给家庭条件不太好的Mark也准备了礼物，而Mark未曾想过他能收到圣诞礼物。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他转动引擎上的钥匙，它不像我的那样是电动的，也不像我的那样昂贵，但当引擎牵引着三节车厢一起在车轨上行驶时，他非常高兴。A.revised修改；B.lost失去；C.wound转动；D.threw扔。根据句中“the___10___withthreecarswentaroundthetrack”可知，三节车厢在赛道上行驶起来了，所以Mark是转动了引擎上的钥匙，打开了开关。故选C。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他转动引擎上的钥匙，它不像我的那样是电动的，也不像我的那样昂贵，但当引擎牵引着三节车厢一起在车轨上行驶时，他非常高兴。A.boy男孩；B.tank坦克；C.key钥匙；D.engine引擎。根据句中“withthreecarswentaroundthetrack”和常识可知，火车在车轨上行驶的时候，是引擎牵引着车厢。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我回到家时，我感到一种可怕的羞耻感。A.shame羞愧；B.duty责任；C.humour幽默；D.direction方向。根据上文“Hewasexcitedbeyondwords.” 以及语境可知，作者大哭大闹地要走了原本应该属于Mark的油罐车厢，而Mark收到不完整的礼物之后却非常开心，所以作者会因为自己的不当行为感到羞愧。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：油罐车厢不再吸引我了。A.challenged挑战；B.attracted吸引；C.helped帮助；D.relieved缓解。根据上文“Inotedatankercar(油罐车厢)whichImuchadmired”和句中“nolonger”可知，作者原来非常喜欢油罐车厢，但是现在情况变化了，油罐车厢不再吸引他了。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我把油罐车厢拿在手里，再加上我自己的一辆车，一路跑到盖尔街，自豪地告诉Mark……A.practical实际的；B.broken毁坏的；C.additional附加的；D.cheap便宜的。根据句中“plusa(n)___13___carofmyown”和语境可推知，作者要走了原本属于Mark的油罐车厢，现在他打算不仅归还油罐车厢，还额外送一个属于自己的车厢。故选C。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，我把油罐车厢拿在手里，再加上我自己的一辆车，一路跑到盖尔街，自豪地告诉Mark……A.carefully仔细地；B.patiently耐心地；C.officially正式地；D.proudly自豪地。根据下文“bringtwocarswhichbelongtoyourtrain”和语境可推知，作者要走了原本属于Mark的油罐车厢，后来看到Mark开心的样子，感到内疚，现在他打算纠正不当的行为，所以是为自己弥补的行为感到自豪。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们忘了带属于你的火车的两节车厢。A.refused拒绝；B.forgot忘记；C.promised许诺；D.decided决定。根据上文“Itookthetankercarinmyhand,plusa(n)___13___carofmyown”可知，作者要纠正自己的不当行为，把两节车厢送给Mark，所以是找了借口说之前来的时候忘记了这两节车厢。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ireland’sbeautifulcountrysidehasalwayshad___36___greatinfluenceonitspeopleandtraditions.Thecountryhasalonghistoryof___37___(produce)greatwritersandpoets.Thepeacefullandscapeofthe“EmeraldIsle”___38___(be)atruefeastfortheeyeswithrollinggreenhillsbeautifully___39___(dot)withsheepandcattle.Anddownbythesea,theroaroftheoceanwavesandcriesofthe___40___(seabird)makeupthemusicofthecoast.Onaquietmorninginthemountains,feelthesunonyourskin,___41___breatheinthesweetscentoffreshflowerswhilebirdsgreetthenewdaywiththeirmorningsong.Withallthisbeauty,itisnotsurprisingthatIrelandhasdevelopedstrongtraditions___42___includemusic,dancing,anddining.___43___(have)achanceof experiencingthis,stopbyavillagepubandrelaxwithaglassofwineoralocalbeer.Betteryet,enjoyadelicioustraditionalIrishBeefStew.Ifyou’re___44___(luck),youmightbeabletoenjoysometraditionalmusicanddancing,too.Andifyouintroduce____45____(you)toafriendlyface,youaremorethanlikelytoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-hand.【答案】36.a37.producing38.is39.dotted40.seabirds41.and42.which##that43.Tohave44.lucky45.yourself【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰乡村的美丽景观和风俗。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：爱尔兰美丽的乡村一直对其人民和传统产生着巨大的影响。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“haveagreatinfluenceon…”，意为“对……产生巨大的影响”，故空格处应用冠词“a”。故填a。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个国家有着培养伟大作家和诗人的悠久历史。分析句子可知，“of”为介词，空格处应用动名词作宾语，“produce”的动名词形式为“producing”。故填producing。【38题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“翡翠岛”的宁静景观是一场真正的视觉盛宴，起伏的青山上点缀着美丽的绵羊和牛。分析句子可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，为一般现在时，“landscape”作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式，“be”应转化为“is”。故填is。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“翡翠岛”的宁静景观是一场真正的视觉盛宴，起伏的青山上点缀着美丽的绵羊和牛。分析句子可知，句中有系动词“is”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“hills”和“dot”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“dot”的过去分词“dotted”，作后置定语。故填dotted。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：在海边，海浪的咆哮和海鸟的叫声构成了海岸的音乐。分析句子可知，“seabird”意为“海鸟”，为可数名词，句中应用其复数形式“seabirds”，表示一类事物，作宾语。故填seabirds。【41题详解】考查连词。句意：在山上一个安静的早晨，感受阳光照射在你的皮肤上，呼吸新鲜花朵的芳香，而鸟儿则 用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天。分析句子可知，“感受阳光照射在你的皮肤上”和“呼吸新鲜花朵的芳香”为并列关系，故空格处应用连词“and”。故填and。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有了这些美景，爱尔兰发展出了包括音乐、舞蹈和餐饮在内的强大传统也就不足为奇了。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“traditions”，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“which”或“that”引导从句。故填which/that。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：要想有机会体验一下，可以去一家乡村酒吧，喝杯葡萄酒或当地啤酒放松一下。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“stop”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，句中应用不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母大写，故空格处应用“Tohave”。故填Tohave。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你运气好的话，你也可以欣赏一些传统音乐和舞蹈。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作表语，“luck”为名词，对应的形容词为“lucky”，意为“幸运的”。故填lucky。【45题详解】考查代词。句意：如果你向友善的当地人做个自我介绍，你很可能会亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。分析句子可知，句中指向当地人介绍自己，故空格处应用反身代词“yourself”，意为“你自己”。故填yourself。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是高中生李华，你的英国朋友Peter正在中国留学。在端午节来临之际，请你给他写一封信，邀请他一起过端午节。内容如下：1.介绍端午节；2.发出邀请。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,DoyouknowtheDragonBoatFestivaliscoming?ItisoneofthefourtoptraditionalChinesefestivalsandIwanttoshareitsoriginandcustomswithyou.TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonthandithasahistoryoftwothousandyears.ThefestivalisobservedtohonorQuYuan,whowasapatrioticpoetinancienttimes.Onthatday,peopleoftengettogetherwiththeirfamilytoeatglutinousricedumplingsandotherdeliciousseasonalfood.InsouthernpartsofChinawherethereareabundantriversandlakes,peopleoftenholdthedragonboatraces,whoselivelyatmospherealwaysbrightenstheaudience.Ifyouhavefreetime,Iwanttoinviteyoutocelebratethefestivalwithus.Ibelieveyouwilllearnalotandenjoyyourself.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.YoursLiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生邀请在中国留学的英国朋友Peter共度端午节，需介绍端午节的相关信息，并发出邀请。【详解】1.词汇积累庆祝：observe→celebrate纪念：honor→inmemoryof美味的：delicious→tasty大量的，丰富的：abundant→rich,2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：ItisoneofthefourtoptraditionalChinesefestivalsandIwanttoshareitsoriginandcustomswithyou.拓展句：ItisoneofthefourtoptraditionalChinesefestivals,whoseoriginandcustomsIwanttosharewithyou.【点睛】【高分句型1】ThefestivalisobservedtohonorQuYuan,whowasapatrioticpoetinancienttimes.（运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句）【高分句型2】InsouthernpartsofChinawherethereareabundantriversandlakes,peopleoftenholdthedragonboatraces,whoselivelyatmospherealwaysbrightenstheaudience.（运用了where引导的限制性定语从句、 whose引导的非限制性定语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文.GoodNeighboursAfterschoolonewinterday,Jackaskedhismothertoallowhimtogooutandplayinthesnow.“Sure,youcan.Remembertoputonyourcoatandyourhatandyourgloves,”hismothersaid.“Youcanbuildasnowmanbeforeyourfathercomeshome.”“I’mgoingtoneedacarrotforthenose,”Jacksaid.“AndI’llneedsomethingsforthesnowman’shatandface.”Jackgotabucketandcollectedeverythingheneededtodecoratehissnowman.Hismotherpromisedshewouldwatchhimbuildthesnowmanfromthewindow.Outside,inhisfrontyard,Jackstartedwithaverysmallballofsnow.Hegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowintoabigball.Atanotherwindow,someoneelsewaswatchingJackplay.ItwashisnewneighbourNaoko.NaokoaskedhermotherifshecouldgooutsideandjoinJackinbuildinghissnowman.Naoko’smotheragreedandpromisedtowatchherfromthewindow.“Youcanplayuntilyourfathercomeshome,”hermothersaid.NaokoranoutsidetoJack’syardandaskedifshecouldhelphimfinishhissnowman.“Yes,pleasehelpme,”Jacksaid.“Ihavebuiltmysnowman’sbodywithtwosnowballs.Ineedtorollonemoreformysnowman’shead.”“Butsnowmenonlyhavetwosnowballs.Oneisforthebodyandoneisforthehead,”Naokosaid.“No,snowmenalwayshavethreesnowballs,”Jacksaid.“Idon’tthinkIneedyoutohelpmeafterall.”Jackpickedupsomesnowandmadeitintoasmallsnowball.HegotonhiskneesandrolledthesnowawayfromNaokotomakethesnowman’shead.Naokowalkedbackintoherownyardandbegantobuildherownsnowman.Jackmadeahatforhissnowmanwithhisbucket(桶).Heusedhismother’ssewing(缝)buttonsfortheeyesandmouth.Lastly,headdedacarrotforthesnowman’snose.Seeinghissnowman,Jackwashappywhensuddenlyaterriblethinghappened.Theheadfelloffthesnowmanandcrashedtotheground!“Oh,no!Mysnowmanfellapart,”Jacksaid,“andmyfatherisalmosthome!”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】NaokoheardJack’scryandranovertohisyardtoseewhattheproblemwas.“I’llhelpyourollanothersnowball,”Naokosaid.“Ifwedoittogether,wecanfinishitbeforeyourfathergetshome.”Together,JackandNaokorolledanewsnowball.Theyshapeditwiththeirmittensuntilitwasround.Thentheylifteditupontothesnowman’sbodyanddecorateditwiththecarrotandbucketandbuttons.“Wefinisheditjustintime,”Jacksaid.“Thankyouforyourhelp.”“You’rewelcome.Ilikeyoursnowmanbetter,”Naokosaid.“Minedoesn’thaveanose.”JackwalkedovertolookatNaoko’ssnowman.Helovedthepineconeeyesandmouthandthesticksforarms,butheknewitwasn’tfinished.Jackranbacktohissnowmanandpulledthecarrotout.HebrokeitintotwopiecesandgavehalftoNaoko.“Hurry,”Jacksaid.“Yoursnowmanneedsanoseandyourfatherisdrivingupthestreettoo.”“Thankyou,”Naokosaid.“You’rewelcome,”Jacksaid.“Ithinkoursnowmenmakegoodneighbours.”【解析】【导语】本文以事件为线索展开，冬天放学后，Jack得到他妈妈的允许后去院子里堆雪人，邻居家的Naoko看到Jack后，也在她妈妈的允许下去堆雪人，Naoko想帮Jack一起堆，但是两人就如何堆雪人发生了分歧，于是分开各自堆自己的雪人，Jack先堆好，但是突然他的雪人倒了。【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“Naoko听到Jack的喊声，跑到他的院子里去看看是怎么回事。”可知，第一段可叙述Naoko提出帮助Jack完成他的雪人，两人合作堆好雪人，Jack表达感谢。②由第二段首句内容“Naoko说：‘不客气。我更喜欢你的雪人。我的没有鼻子。’”可知，第二段可叙述Jack帮助Naoko完成她的雪人，Naoko表达感谢，两人领悟邻居互助的意义。2.续写线索：Naoko看Jack发生了什么——Naoko帮助Jack，两人合作——Jack感谢——Naoko回应—— Jack帮助Naoko，两人合作——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.帮助：help/assist/aid/dosb.afavor②.一起做：dosth.together/worktogether/cooperate/collaborate③.用……装饰：decorate…with/adorn…with/embellish…with④.折断，分：break/crack/divide情绪类①.感谢：thankyou/thanks/begrateful/expressgratitude②.受欢迎的：welcome/popular/acceptable/greatlyreceived③.喜欢：like/love/appreciate/prefer【点睛】[高分句型1].Ifwedoittogether,wecanfinishitbeforeyourfathergetshome.（运用了连词if引导条件状语从句，连词before引导时间状语从句）[高分句型2].Theyshapeditwiththeirmittensuntilitwasround.（运用了连词until引导时间状语从句）