河北省唐山市十县一中联盟2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

唐山市十县一中联盟2022—2023学年度高一年级第二学期期中考试英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Lastweekend.C.Friends.2.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Lookafterher.B.Gotothepartywithher.C.Carryhergifttoaparty.3.Whydoesthewomanwanttohaveacar?A.Togotowork.B.TogetaroundinMiami.C.Tohaveweekendtravels.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inacookingclass.5.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Gotoashow.B.Searchforsources.C.Completeherproject.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanytimesdoesthemanusuallygotothegyminaweek?A.2.B.3.C.4.7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutswimming?A.Scared.B.Excited.C.Curious.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whenwillthemanseeadoctor?A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.At12:00.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Giveacall.B.Visithisuncle.C.Haveahaircut.10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A.Brotherandsister.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Husbandandwife.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhoisprobablyJohn?A.Aguitarteacher.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Abasketballcoach.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoalone?A.Checkthework.B.Sweepthefloor.C.Cleanthekitchen.13.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Strict.B.Anxious.C.Confident.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whoisthemanintheconversation?A.Abusinessman.B.Alocalresident.C.Ashopowner.15.Whatdowelearnabouttherestaurantmentionedfirst?A.Itispopular.B.Itsfoodisexpensive.C.Itsserviceispoor.16.Whatwillthemanhave?A.Italianfood.B.Frenchfood.C.Chinesefood.17.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A.Totreathimtoameal.B.Tobuyhimsomething.C.Toshowhimtheway.听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。18.Wherewastheworld’sfirstcoffeeshopopened?A.InNewYork.B.InTurkey.C.InSeattle.19.WhendidthefirstcoffeeshopsbegintoappearinEurope?A.In1475.B.In1529.C.In1652.20.WhatwasStarbucksnamedafter?A.Acharacter.B.Awriter.C.Aplace.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATwoyearsago,Icameacrossacollectionofdustyphotos.Ilookedtoseeiftherewereanynamesonthebacks.Ithought:iftheseweremine,ormyfamily’s,I’dwantsomeonetoreturnthemtome.SoImadeitmygoaltodosoforothers.I’vesincevisitedsecondhandshopsweekly,andhavecollectedmorethan50,000oftheseitemssuchasphotographs,memorycardsandundevelopedfilms-everythingyoucannameit.I’vealsosetupasocialmediaaccounttohelpreuniteitemswiththeirownersorotherfamilymembers.ThefirstitemIpostedwasatapeofafamilyholiday.Itwasavideooftwoparentsandasonofuniversityageonatripinthe90s—thesonwaswearingaT-shirtwiththewords“Wesleyanswimming”onit.MysocialmediafollowerscontactedathleticdepartmentsinuniversitiesacrosstheUSandaskedswimming coachesfromthe90siftheyrecognisedthestudent.Afterjustafewdays,someoneidentifiedhimandwetrackedhimdownonsocialmedia.Hecouldn’tbelieveitandwashappytobereunitedwiththetape.Peopleareoftenquiteemotionalwhenwegetintouch-mostoftheseitemsarelostafterahousemoveorafamilydeath.IfoundaboxcontainingtworollsoffilmatashopinNewYork.Insidetheboxwasanotewiththetime1943andthename“Friedmann”.OneofmyfollowersfoundafamilynamedFriedmann.Theyconfirmedtheirancestorsthatwereinthephotographs.Ihavesomerules.Ishouldremovetheirpostsifthefamilydoesnotwanttheirmemoriesonline.Everyfamilyhasbeengratefultohavetheirmemoriesback.OnlyaMartinfamilyaskedforalloftheirmemoriestoberemovedonline.Iremovedit,buttheywerestillextremelygratefultomeforreturningthem.I’dlovetocreateabuildingtoholdallthesememories.Iwanteveryphotoandeveryvideotobedigitisedsotheycanbepreservedonline.I’mbringingtogetherateamtoreturnthephotostotheirowners.PeopleareveryinterestedinthefeelgoodstoriesthatcomeoutofthisandIdo,too.1Whycouldthesonbefoundafterjustafewdays?A.HisT-shirtgavespecificinformation.B.Hewaspopularinswimmingcompetitions.C.Hiscoachidentifiedhimontheauthor’spost.D.TheauthorhadsocialmediafollowersallovertheUS.2.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofMartinfamily’srequest?A.It’sselfish.B.It’svaluable.C.It’sembarrassing.D.It’sunderstandable.3.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PreservingMemorieswithPhotos.B.TrackingPhotosDownonSocialMedia.C.ReunitingFamilieswithTheirLostPhotos.D.CollectingPhotosintheSecondhandStores.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过在网上发布一些物件或人物的照片来帮助有关人们重聚的故事。【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Itwasavideooftwoparentsandasonofuniversityageonatripinthe90s—thesonwaswearingaT-shirtwiththewords“Wesleyanswimming”onit.(这是一段视频，视频中有两位父母和一个大学年龄的儿子在90年代的一次旅行中，儿子穿着一件T恤，上面写着“卫斯理游泳”)”以及第四段的叙述“MysocialmediafollowerscontactedathleticdepartmentsinuniversitiesacrosstheUSandaskedswimmingcoachesfromthe90siftheyrecognisedthestudent.Afterjustafewdays,someoneidentifiedhimandwetrackedhimdownonsocialmedia.Hecouldn’tbelieveitandwashappytobereunitedwiththetape.(我在社交媒体上的粉丝联系了美国各大学的体育系，询问90年代的游泳教练是否认出了这名学生。几天后，有人认出了他，我们在社交媒体上找到了他。他简直不敢相信，很高兴能和录音带重聚。)”推知，照片上的儿子几天后被找到是因为他的T恤给出了具体信息——卫斯理游泳。故选A。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ihavesomerules.Ishouldremovetheirpostsifthefamilydoesnotwanttheirmemoriesonline.Everyfamilyhasbeengratefultohavetheirmemoriesback.OnlyaMartinfamilyaskedforalloftheirmemoriestoberemovedonline.Iremovedit,buttheywerestillextremelygratefultomeforreturningthem.(我有一些原则。如果家人不想在网上留下他们的回忆，我应该删除他们的帖子.每个家庭都很感激他们找回了记忆。只有马丁一家要求在网上删除他们所有的记忆。我把它删除掉了，但他们仍然非常感激我把它们还给了他们。)”可推知，作者认为Martin一家不愿把自己的照片放到网上这件事是可以理解的。故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Twoyearsago,Icameacrossacollectionofdustyphotos.Ilookedtoseeiftherewereanynamesonthebacks.Ithought:iftheseweremine,ormyfamily’s,I’dwantsomeonetoreturnthemtome.SoImadeitmygoaltodosoforothers.(两年前，我偶然发现了一组尘封的照片。我看了看背面是否有名字。我想：如果这些是我的，或者是我家人的，我会希望有人把它们还给我。所以我把为别人这样做作为我的目标)”和第三段的“I’vealsosetupasocialmediaaccounttohelpreuniteitemswiththeirownersorotherfamilymembers.(我还建立了一个社交媒体账户，帮助物品与主人或其他家庭成员团聚)”并结合下文内容可知，文章主要讲述作者通过在网上发布一些物件或人物的照片来帮助有关人们重聚的故事。因此C项“用丢失的照片让家人团聚”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。BWhenhemovedfromSouthAfricatoNewYorkCity,NormanRosenthalnoticedhefeltmoredepressedduringthecold,shortdaysofthecity’swintersthanhehadinhishomecountry.“Itwasanillnesshidinginplainsightbecausepeoplesaid‘well,that’showeveryonefeelsinwinter.’Theydidn’tseeitastreatable,”saysRosenthal,aworld-famousresearcheratGeorgetownMedicalSchool.In1984,he publishedthefirstpapertoscientificallynamethewinterblues-Seasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD),alsocalledseasonaldepression.Itwasatypeofdepressionbroughtonbythedarkdaysofwinter.MentalhealthexpertssaytherearesolutionstotreatSAD.ThefirsttreatmentthatmayhavelongerlastingbenefitsisCognitiveBehavioralTherapy(CBT),aformoftalktreatmentthatRohan,aheathexpertrecommendsfortreatingSAD.“Negative(消极的)thinkingwillproducenegativeemotions,andwewanttochangethoseintoslightlylessnegative,moreneutral(中立的)thoughts,”shesaysoftheCBTapproach.Forexample,“Ihatewinter.”mightbereplacedas“Winterisn’tmyfavoriteseason,butIstillfindthingstoenjoy.”Findingwintertimehobbiesmayalsohelp.“PeoplewithSADoftenhavehobbiesandintereststhataresummerspecific-growinggardens,beachgoing,”Rohansays.Insteadofhibernating(冬眠)underablanket,shesuggeststhosepeoplefindindoorhobbiestoenjoy-knitting,joiningabookcluborgoingtothegym.Exercising,learningwaystomanagestressorplanningasunnyvacationduringthewintercanallhelptoimproveyourmood.Rosenthalstressesthatthere’snoreasontonotseekmindhealthtreatment,evenifsymptoms(症状)areonlypresentforafewmonthsoutoftheyear.4.WhatcanbeinferredaboutNormanRosenthal?A.HeisthefirsttodescribeSAD.B.HewassufferingfromSADin1984.C.HispaperaboutSADisonhisownexperience.D.HislifeinSouthAfricacontributestoSADresearch.5.Whatdoesthefirstsolutionintendtodo?A.Makepeoplefollowtheirheart.B.Improvepeople’stalkingskills.C.Helppeoplechangenegativethinking.D.Getridofpeople’swrongideaofSAD.6.Whatdowelearnfromparagraph4?A.PeoplewithSADdon’tgrowgardens.B.Lifestylechangesareusefulformindhealth.C.Managingstressdependsonpeople’spreference.D.Winterisagoodtimetoimprovepeople’smood.【答案】4.A5.C6.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是季节性抑郁症，以及其应对方法。 【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“In1984,hepublishedthefirstpapertoscientificallynamethewinterblues-Seasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD),alsocalledseasonaldepression.Itwasatypeofdepressionbroughtonbythedarkdaysofwinter.(1984年，他发表了第一篇将冬季忧郁科学地命名为季节性情感障碍的论文，也称为季节性抑郁症。这是一种由冬天黑暗的日子带来的抑郁症)”推知，NormanRosenthal是第一个描述SAD的人。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“ThefirsttreatmentthatmayhavelongerlastingbenefitsisCognitiveBehavioralTherapy(CBT),aformoftalktreatmentthatRohan,aheathexpertrecommendsfortreatingSAD.“Negative(消极的)thinkingwillproducenegativeemotions,andwewanttochangethoseintoslightlylessnegative,moreneutral(中立的)thoughts,”shesaysoftheCBTapproach.(第一种可能具有更持久益处的治疗方法是认知行为疗法（CBT），这是一种谈话治疗形式，健康专家Rohan建议用于治疗SAD。“消极思维会产生负面情绪，我们想把这些情绪转变成稍微不那么负面、更中性的情绪思考，”她谈到CBT方法时说道)”可知，第一种解决方法是帮助人们改变消极思维。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的““PeoplewithSADoftenhavehobbiesandintereststhataresummerspecific-growinggardens,beachgoing,”Rohansays.Insteadofhibernating(冬眠)underablanket,shesuggeststhosepeoplefindindoorhobbiestoenjoy-knitting,joiningabookcluborgoingtothegym.Exercising,learningwaystomanagestressorplanningasunnyvacationduringthewintercanallhelptoimproveyourmood.(寻找冬季的爱好也可能有所帮助。Rohan说：“患有SAD的人通常有一些爱好和兴趣，比如夏天特有的种植花园、去海滩。”。她建议这些人不要在毯子下冬眠，而是找一些室内爱好来享受编织、加入读书俱乐部或去健身房。在冬天锻炼、学习管理压力的方法或计划一个阳光明媚的假期都有助于改善你的情绪)”可知，生活方式的改变有助于心理健康。故选B。CRestaurantsandcafesthroughoutEnglandwillsoonbestoppedfromusingsomeofthemostcommonsingle-useplastics-is-aban(禁令)greengroupscallednecessary,notenough,andlongawaited.Thelong-expectedban,announcedlastSaturday,makesitillegalforthosecompaniestosellcertainkindsoffoodpackaging,aswellasplasticplatesandbowlsdesignedtobeusedonceandthrownaway.ThebantakeseffectinOctober.Thenewstrategyis“areallypositivestepintherightdirection,butwe’recomingtoitlate,”saidSteveHynd,astrategymanagerforaBritishenvironmentalorganization.The27membersoftheEuropeanUnionhavebeenbanningtheitemssinceJuly2021. WithScotlandstoppingtheuseofsingle-useplasticslastyearandWalesadvancingsimilarrules,environmentalgroupssaidEnglandwas“theonlycountryinEurope”withoutaban.Lastmonththeyhandedintheirformalrequestsignedbymorethan118,000peoplerequestingBritishofficialstocatchup.Englandusesmorethan5billionsingle-useplatesandotheritemseachyear,accordingtotheDepartmentforEnvironmentFoodandRuralAffairs.Mostaremadeofplasticandendupbeingburnt,orthrownaslitterthatdamagesthefoodchain.Becausetheyaremadefromfossilfuels(化石燃料),theirproductiongivesoutplanetwarminggreenhousegasesandbringsalotofpollution.“SuchabanshouldbeseenasanopportunitytocreateacleanerU.K.,”Hyndsaid.Hepicturesafutureinwhichitpossibletowalkthroughaparkwithoutseeingplasticlitteringthelandscapeortositonabeachwithoutwatchingitwashashore.7.WhatdoesSteveHyndmeaninparagraph2?A.Englandmustcarryoutthebaneffectively.B.Englandhavealwaysbeenontherightpath.C.Englandshouldhaveputthebaninplaceearlier.D.Englandshouldfollowmorebansinthenearfuture.8.Whydidtheenvironmentalgroupsmakearequest?A.TopraiseScotlandandWales.B.Toshowtheofficialstheirstrongpower.C.Tocalmdownthemorethan118,000people.D.Topushthegovernmenttotakeimmediateaction.9.What’sthepurposeofparagraph4?A.Toexplainhowplasticsaremade.B.Totellhowtorecycletheplastics.C.Todisplaythewidespreaduseofplastics.D.ToshowtheimpactofplasticsinEngland.10.WhatisHynd’sattitudetowardstheban?A.Amused.B.Confident.C.Doubtful.D.Disappointed.【答案】7.C8.D9.D10.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了英国上周六通过一项禁令——今年10月开始英国全境内的餐馆和咖啡厅禁止使用一次性塑料产品。 【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Thenewstrategyis“areallypositivestepintherightdirection,butwe’recomingtoitlate,”saidSteveHynd,astrategymanagerforaBritishenvironmentalorganization.(新战略是“朝着正确方向迈出的真正积极的一步，但我们来得太晚了，”英国一家环保组织的战略经理SteveHynd说)”可知，SteveHynd说此话的意思是英格兰本应该早点实施禁令。故选C。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的“environmentalgroupssaidEnglandwas“theonlycountryinEurope”withoutaban.Lastmonththeyhandedintheirformalrequestsignedbymorethan118,000peoplerequestingBritishofficialstocatchup.(环保组织表示，英格兰是“欧洲唯一一个”没有禁令的国家。上个月，他们递交了一份有超过11.8万人签名的正式请求，要求英国官员跟进)”可知，环保组织提出请求的原因是，催促政府立即采取行动。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Englandusesmorethan5billionsingle-useplatesandotheritemseachyear,accordingtotheDepartmentforEnvironmentFoodandRuralAffairs.Mostaremadeofplasticandendupbeingburnt,orthrownaslitterthatdamagesthefoodchain.Becausetheyaremadefromfossilfuels(化石燃料),theirproductiongivesoutplanetwarminggreenhousegasesandbringsalotofpollution.(根据环境、食品和农村事务部的数据，英国每年使用超过50亿个一次性盘子和其他物品。大多数是由塑料制成的，最终被烧毁，或被当作垃圾扔掉，破坏了食物链。因为它们是由化石燃料制成的，它们的生产会释放出使地球变暖的温室气体，并带来很多污染)”推知，本段的主要目的是给读者展示塑料在英国的影响。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段““SuchabanshouldbeseenasanopportunitytocreateacleanerU.K.,”Hyndsaid.Hepicturesafutureinwhichitpossibletowalkthroughaparkwithoutseeingplasticlitteringthelandscapeortositonabeachwithoutwatchingitwashashore.(“这样的禁令应该被视为创造一个更清洁的英国的机会，”Hynd说。他描绘了这样一个未来：在公园散步时，不会看到到处乱扔的塑料；坐在海滩上，不会看到塑料被冲上岸)”推知，Hynd对该禁令是充满信心的，认为它会带来一个更清洁的英国。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThefirstFridayofOctoberisWorldSmileDay.CreatedbyanartistnamedHarveyBall,thisdaycameaboutasaresponsetohiscreationofthesmileyface.Theselittleyellowfacesaremorethanjustasymbol.____11____In1963,HarveyBall,agraphic(插画)artistfromMassachusetts,createdthesmileyfacesymbolwe’veall cometoknow.____12____It’severyartistsdreamfortheirworktoberespectedandfewsymbolshavehadquitetheimpactthatHarvey’screationhashad.Inthefollowingyears,thesymbolhasbeenusedinmanydifferentwaysincludingclothing,comicbooks,coffeecupsandmore.Harveyworriedthatthecommercializationofthesymbolwouldreduceitsimpact.____13____Harveyknewsomethinghadtobedone.____14____Itisaimedtopromoteactsofkindness.Itwasestablishedin1999andhassincebeenobserved.Followinghisdeathin2001,HarveyBallWorldSmileFoundationwasestablishedtohonourhisnameandmemories.Thedayistoencouragepeopletoactkindandmakeotherssmile.____15____Bydoingso,you’dsmileandinreturn,you’dmakesomeoneelsesmileandbrightenuptheirday.A.WorldSmileDayisveryimportant.B.Itseekstopromotepeople’sconnection.C.Thekindnesswillbereturnedtoyousoon.D.They’reanexpressionaboutthepowerofsmiling.E.Thesmileyfacestartedtomoveawayfromitsgoalofgoodwill.F.Popularityforthissymbolbrokeintotheworldofpopularculture.G.Duetohisconcern,hecameupwiththeideaofWorldSmileDay.【答案】11.D12.F13.E14.G15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界微笑日建立的背景。【11题详解】根据上文“CreatedbyanartistnamedHarveyBall,thisdaycameaboutasaresponsetohiscreationofthesmileyface.Theselittleyellowfacesaremorethanjustasymbol.(这一天是由一位名叫哈维·鲍尔的艺术家创作的，是对他创作的笑脸的回应。这些小黄脸不仅仅是一个象征)”推知，下文应陈述这些带着微笑的小黄脸还表达了什么。D项“They’reanexpressionaboutthepowerofsmiling.(他们是一种关于微笑力量的表达)”符合语境，选项中的They指代上文Theselittleyellowfaces。故选D。【12题详解】根据上文“In1963,HarveyBall,agraphic(插画)artistfromMassachusetts,createdthesmileyfacesymbolwe’veallcometoknow.(1963年，来自马萨诸塞州的平面艺术家哈维·鲍尔创造了我们都知道的笑脸符号)”和下文“It’severyartistsdreamfortheirworktoberespectedandfewsymbolshavehadquitetheimpactthatHarvey’screationhashad.(每个艺术家都梦想自己的作品受到尊重，很少有符号能像哈维的创作那样产生如此大的影响)”可知，哈维·鲍尔创造的笑脸符号产生了非常大的影响。由此推知，笑脸表情受到了人 们的欢迎。F项“Popularityforthissymbolbrokeintotheworldofpopularculture.(这个符号的流行进入了流行文化的世界)”符合语境。故选F。【13题详解】根据上文“Inthefollowingyears,thesymbolhasbeenusedinmanydifferentwaysincludingclothing,comicbooks,coffeecupsandmore.Harveyworriedthatthecommercializationofthesymbolwouldreduceitsimpact.(在接下来的几年里，这个符号以许多不同的方式被用，包括服装、漫画书、咖啡杯沙子等等。Harvey担心该符号的商业化会减少其影响)”可知，笑脸符号被用于其他地方，这引起了Harvey的担心。由此推知，空处应陈述笑脸符号的使用开始背离其初衷。E项“Thesmileyfacestartedtomoveawayfromitsgoalofgoodwill.(笑脸开始偏离它的善意目标)”符合题意。故选E。【14题详解】下文“Itisaimedtopromoteactsofkindness.Itwasestablishedin1999andhassincebeenobserved.(它旨在促进善举。它成立于1999年，此后一直被遵循)”中it应指代空处提到的一个节日或特殊日子。结合上文Harvey对笑脸符号被滥用的担心推知，空处应陈述Harvey想到或成立了一个与微笑有关的节日。G项“Duetohisconcern,hecameupwiththeideaofWorldSmileDay.(由于担心，他想出了世界微笑日的主意)”符合题意。故选G。【15题详解】根据上文“Thedayistoencouragepeopletoactkindandmakeotherssmile.(这一天是为了鼓励人们表现得友善，让别人微笑)”和下文“Bydoingso,you’dsmileandinreturn,you’dmakesomeoneelsesmileandbrightenuptheirday.(通过这样做，你会微笑，作为回报，你会让别人微笑，让他们的一天变得明亮起来)”可知，在世界微笑日这样，对别人友善、让别人微笑，与此同时你也会微笑，并把微笑传递下去。由此可知，微笑日促进了人们之间的情感联系。B项“Itseekstopromotepeople’sconnection.(它旨在促进人们之间的联系)”符合题意。故选B。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An18-year-oldpilot,BrockPeters,wasflyinghisgrandmothertoRiverside.Everythingwasgoing____16____whenhedidhispreflightcheckofhisaircraft.About15minutesintotheflight,heheardaloudsoundfromthe____17____.Atthatpoint,hehadtodotheemergencychecklisttogettheenginerestartedbut____18____happened.Hewasalreadybelowthemountainrangesohecouldn’t____19____thecontroltower.Petershadtrainedforenginefailuresituations.Heknewhehadonlyoneshotandhehadtodoitcorrectly.Hecouldhearhisgrandmother____20____butthenheremotions____21____onfindingaspottoland.Thefields neartheplanelookedrocky,andtreesmadethelandingseemfarfrom____22____.ThenhesawtheoldRoute66andhe____23____thatchancetoputitdown.Althoughtheroadwassmooth,landingonthehighwaypresentedother____24____.Acarwascomingtowardtheaircraftasitwas_____25_____down.Butheknewhehadenoughspacetolandinfrontofthecar.Thesecondthe_____26_____oftheaircrafttouchedtheground,hekneweverythingwasgoingtobeOK.He_____27_____tothesideoftheroadandcalled911.“Mypassengerwasshocked,”hesaid.“Ithinkshejusthadadeep_____28_____.”Theterrifyingexperiencewon’tstoptheyoungpilotfrom_____29_____tofly.Ifanything,he’smore_____30_____abouthisabilitiesthaneverbefore.16.A.perfectB.strangeC.weakD.bad17.A.engineB.windowC.seatD.outside18.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything19.A.recognizeB.missC.seeD.contact20.A.cryingB.talkingC.runningD.whispering21.A.dependedB.builtC.workedD.focused22.A.comfortableB.amazingC.safeD.graceful23.A.createdB.lostC.tookD.missed24.A.choicesB.resultsC.patternsD.difficulties25.A.jumpingB.touchingC.settlingD.knocking26.A.wheelsB.wingsC.tailD.side27.A.gotacrossB.pulledoffC.wentdownD.droveout28.A.understandingB.loveC.sleepD.breath29.A.trainingB.continuingC.refusingD.affording30.A.confidentB.worriedC.shyD.serious【答案】16.A17.A18.C19.D20.A21.D22.C23.C24.D25.B26.A27.B28.D29.B30.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。18岁的BrockPeters在带奶奶前往Riverside的飞行中遭遇引擎出故障，Peters沉着冷静地寻找降落点，最终抓住机会安全降落在旧的66号公路上，这一次经历增加了他对自己驾驭飞机能力的信心。【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他对飞机进行飞行前检查时，一切都很完美。A.perfect完美的；B.strange奇怪的；C.weak弱的；D.bad坏的。根据下文“About15minutesintotheflight,heheardaloudsoundfromthe____2____.(飞行大约15分钟后，他听到引擎发出一声巨响。)”可知，既然飞行了，说明飞行前检查时没有任何异样，perfect符合语境。故选A项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：飞行大约15分钟后，他听到引擎发出一声巨响。A.engine发动机；B.window窗户；C.seat座椅；D.outside外侧。根据下文“Atthatpoint,hehadtodotheemergencychecklisttogettheenginerestartedbut____3____happened.(在这时，他不得不做紧急检查表，让引擎重新启动，但什么也没发生。)”中的engine为复现词，可知，飞行中引擎突然发生故障。故选A项。【18题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：在这时，他不得不做紧急检查表，让引擎重新启动，但什么也没发生。A.everything一切；B.something某物；C.nothing没有什么；D.anything一切。句中but说明前后文为转折关系，Peters重启引擎，但是未成功，nothing符合语境。故选C项。19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经低于山岭高度，所以无法联系控制塔。A.recognize认识；B.miss错过；C.see见；D.contact联系。根据thecontroltower可知，此时飞机与控制中心失去了联系（contact）。故选D项。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他能听到祖母的哭喊声，但随后他的情绪集中在寻找一个落脚的地方。A.crying叫喊，哭声；B.talking说话；C.running奔跑；D.whispering窃窃私语。根据上文“Hewasalreadybelowthemountainrangesohecouldn’t___20_______4_______21___thecontroltower.(他已经低于山岭高度，所以无法联系控制塔。)”，以及“Petershadtrainedforenginefailuresituations.Heknewhehadonlyoneshotandhehadtodoitcorrectly.(彼得斯接受过发动机故障情况的培训。他知道他只有一次机会，他必须做到正确。)”可知，面对突发事件，Peters只有一次机会迫降飞机，就算他曾经接受过相关培训，奶奶还是很绝望，发出哭喊声（crying）。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他能听到祖母的哭声，但随后她的情绪集中在寻找一个落脚的地方。A.depended依赖；B.built建造；C.worked工作；D.focused专注。根据下文“Thefieldsneartheplanelookedrocky,andtreesmadethelandingseemfarfrom____7____.ThenhesawtheoldRoute66andhe____8____thatchancetoputitdown.(他能听到祖母的哭声，但随后她的情绪集中在寻找一个落脚的地方。然后他看到了 旧的66号公路，他抓住这个机会放下了飞机。)”可知，因为引擎故障，飞机必须降落，但下方的地表情况不适合飞机着落，故Peters要专注于地面情况，确保安全着陆。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：飞机附近的田野看起来多岩石，树木使着陆看起来很不安全。A.comfortable舒适的；B.amazing惊人的；C.safe安全的；D.graceful优雅的。根据句中的rocky，trees可知，这个区域不适合飞机降落，不安全（safe）。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他看到了旧的66号公路，他抓住这个机会放下了飞机。A.created创造；B.lost丢失；C.took带走；D.missed错过。此处考查动词takethechance，意为“抓住机会”，故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然路很平坦，但在高速公路上着陆有其他困难。A.choices选择；B.results结果；C.patterns模式；D.difficulties困难。根据下文“Acarwascomingtowardtheaircraftasitwas____10____down.(飞机着陆时，一辆汽车向它驶来。)”可知，高速公路上还有车辆在来往，增加了飞机着落的难度（difficulties），故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：飞机着陆时，一辆汽车向它驶来。A.jumping跳跃；B.touching触摸，碰到；C.settling定居，解决；D.knocking敲击。根据下句“Butheknewhehadenoughspacetolandinfrontofthecar.(但他知道他有足够的空间降落在汽车前面。)”，此处表示“降落”，用touch与land意思相近。故选B项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：飞机的轮子一触地，他就知道一切都会好起来的。A.wheels轮子；B.wings翅膀；C.tail尾巴；D.side侧面。飞机降落时，wheels触地。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他走到路边，拨打了911。A.gotacross穿过，让……听懂；B.pulledoff停靠路边，赢得，脱下；C.wentdown下来；D.droveout赶走，逐出。Peters迫降成功后，靠边停下飞机来求助，故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想她刚刚仅仅进行了一次深呼吸。A.understanding理解；B.love爱；C.sleep睡眠；D.breath呼吸。上句“Mypassengerwasshocked(我的乘客很震惊)”，之后作者沉着应对，祖母像进行了一次深呼吸一样，就顺利着陆了。故填D项。【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次可怕的经历并不能阻止这位年轻的飞行员继续飞行。A.training培训；B.continuing继续；C.refusing拒绝；D.affording提供。Peters尽管刚刚经历了Theterrifyingexperience，他依旧喜欢飞行，continuing符合语境。故选B项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果说有什么不同的话，那就是他对自己的能力比以往任何时候都更有信心。A.confident自信的；B.worried担心的；C.shy害羞的；D.serious认真的。根据上文，18岁的Peters在飞机引擎出故障的情况下，大胆沉稳地使飞机成功降落，这一次经历增加了他对自己驾驭飞机能力的信心。故选A项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DrLinQiaozhioncesad,“Lifeisprecious...Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustmewiththatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,____31____(say)I’mcold,hungry,ortired?”Thesewordscarriedher____32____alifeofhardchoices.She____33____(choose)tostudymedicineinsteadoffollowingthe____34____(tradition)pathlikethemajorityofgirls.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,she____35____(immediate)becamethefirstwomanevertobehiredas____36____residentphysician.WhenstudyingintheUS,herAmericancolleaguesinvitedhertostayintheUS.____37____,sherefusedbecauseshewantedtoservethewomanandchildrenathome.In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewoman____38____wasappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital.Butafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.LinQiaozhi,____39____(know)asthe“motheroftenthousand____40____(baby)”,devotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.【答案】31.saying32.through33.chose34.traditional35.immediately36.a37.However38.who##that39.known40.babies【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了林巧稚医生的事迹和取得的成就。【31题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：林巧稚医生曾悲伤地说：“生命是宝贵的…… 对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更宝贵了，如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝这种信任，说我冷、饿、累？”分析可知，空处作状语，应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语I和say之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填saying。【32题详解】考查介词。句意：这些话使她度过了艰难抉择的一生。carry...through“坚持做，艰难地完成”是固定短语。故填through。33题详解】考查时态。句意：她选择学习医学，而不是像大多数女孩那样走传统的道路。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填chose。【34题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词path应用所给词的形容词，traditional“传统的”符合题意。故填traditional。【35题详解】考查副词。句意：大学毕业后，她立即成为有史以来第一位被聘为住院医生的女性。修饰动词became应用所给词的副词形式，immediately“立即”符合题意。故填immediately。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。physician“医生”是可数名词单数形式，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且resident的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：但是她拒绝了，因为她想在家里为妇女和孩子服务。上文“WhenstudyingintheUS,herAmericancolleaguesinvitedhertostayintheUS.”和此处“sherefusedbecauseshewantedtoservethewomanandchildrenathome.”是转折关系，应用连接副词however。故填However。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：1941年，林医生成为第一位被任命为PUMC医院妇产科主任的中国女性。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Chinesewoman，从句缺少主语，用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：林巧稚被称为“万婴之母”，她毕生致力于中国妇女儿童的医疗工作。beknonwas“被称为……”是固定短语，此处省去be，用过去分词作定语。故填known。【40题详解】考查名词的数。句意同上。baby是可数名词，前有基数词tenthousand，故名词用复数形式。故填babies。第四部分语言知识(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。absolutelymediumenergiespassivecomplainedrejectedachievementbattlesharpassumedvirtualevidence41.Completethemostimportanttasksfirstandyou’llfeelarealsenseof__________.42.Hislipwaswelltreated,buttherewasstill__________ofaburn.43.Theoutgoinggirlhadstartedtodevoteher________toteachingratherthanperforming.44.Itisgenerally__________thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.45.Asweallknow,a_________knifemakesacleancut.46.“Ididn’tlikethatmealatall,”thecustomer___________.47.Havingmadegoodpreparations,she’s___________certainshe’sgoingtopasstheexamsfinally.48.Unluckily,Iwas___________byalltheuniversitiesIappliedto.49.Manykitesarebeingsoldinthestoreandtherearethreesizes—small,_________andlarge.50.A_________activityinvolveswatching,lookingat,orlisteningtothingsratherthandoingthings.【答案】41.achievement42.evidence43.energies44.assumed45.sharp46.complained47.absolutely48.rejected49.medium50.passive【解析】【41题详解】考查名词。句意：首先完成最重要任务，你会感到真正的成就感。asenseofachievement“成就感”是固定表达，名词achievement作宾语。故填achievement。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：他的嘴唇得到了很好的治疗，但仍有烧伤的迹象。结合句意表达“痕迹”用名词evidence，作表语，此处为抽象概念，不可数。故填evidence。 【43题详解】考查名词。句意：这个外向的女孩已经开始把精力放在教学上，而不是表演上。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意表达“精力”应用energy，可数名词，常用复数形式。故填energies。【44题详解】考查动词。句意：人们普遍认为压力是由过多的工作引起的。itisassumedthat...“人们认为……”是固定句型，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句，从句指的事情和assume之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故填assumed。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，一把锋利的刀能切得干净利落。空处作定语，结合句意“锋利的”可知，形容词sharp符合题意。故填sharp。【46题详解】考查动词。句意：“我一点都不喜欢那顿饭，”顾客抱怨说。空处应填动词作谓语，结合句意“抱怨”可知，动词complain符合题意，陈述已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填complained。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：在做了充分的准备之后，她确信自己最终会通过考试。空处应填副词作状语，修饰形容词certain，结合句意“非常”可知，副词absolutely符合题意。故填absolutely。【48题详解】考查动词。句意：不幸的是，我被我申请的所有大学都拒绝了。结合句意表达“拒绝”应用动词reject，主语I和reject是被动关系，因此空处填其过去分词形式和was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填rejected。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：商店里出售许多风筝，有三种尺寸，小的、中的和大的。结合句意表达“中号的”应用形容词medium。故填medium。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：被动活动是指看、看着或听事情，而不是做事情。空处应填形容词作定语，根据“involveswatching,lookingat,orlisteningtothingsratherthandoingthings.”可知，这是对被动活动的定义，passive“被动的”符合题意。故填passive。第二节(共10个小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据汉语补全句子，每空一词。51.他们对找回丢失的钱不抱任何希望。Theyare________despairoverthemoneytheyhavelost. 【答案】inthedepthsof【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语可知，空处表示“任何”，强调绝望的程度，作主句的表语，可用介词短语inthedepthsof，表示“处于……最强烈的时刻，处于……最糟糕的时候”，inthedepthsofdespair表示“处于最绝望的时候”，即表示“不抱任何希望”。故填inthedepthsof。52.当我尝试新的做法时，烹饪更加有趣。CookingwasalotmoreenjoyablewhenItried________newideas.【答案】out【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示和句意，此处考查短语tryout，意为“尝试”，设空处应填介词out，后接宾语newideas。故填out。53.是《哈利·波特》这本书让他爱上了阅读。ItwasthebookHarryPotterthatmadehimfallinlove________reading.【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示和句意，此处考查短语fallinlovewith，意为“爱上”。设空处应用介词with。故填with。54.未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。Thefuturebelongs________thosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词。对比中英文句子可知，空处涉及固定短语，belongto“属于”，to是介词。故填to。55.我们习惯认为别人的思维方式和我们的一样。Wealltend________thinkthatothers’mindsworkthewayoursdo.【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空处涉及固定短语tendtodosth.“倾向于做某事”。故填to。56.达成协议的希望似乎在消失。Hopesofreachinganagreementseemtobefading________. 【答案】away【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空处涉及固定短语fadeaway“逐渐消失”。故填away。57.人们可以利用这种方法来避免蛇的攻击。Peoplecouldtakeadvantage________thismethodtoescapetheattackfromsnakes.【答案】of【解析】【详解】考查介词。对比中英文句子可知，空处涉及固定短语takeadvantageof“利用”。故填of。58.我和迈克因有很多共同之处而成为了朋友。MikeandIhavebecomefriendsbecausewehavealot________common.【答案】in【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示和句意，此处考查固定短语havealotincommon，意为“有很多共同之处”，设空处为介词in。故填in。59.为了更富有创造性，我必须打破传统思维。Ihavetobreakaway________traditionalthinkingtobemorecreative.【答案】from【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空处涉及固定短语breakawayfrom“摆脱”。故填from。60.搬迁后，卡拉的友谊帮助我度过了那段艰难的日子。MyfriendshipwithCarlahelpedmeget________thosetoughmonthsjustafterwemoved.【答案】through【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语可知，空处表达“度过”，根据空前的“get”和空后的“thosetoughmonths”可知，此处用固定短语getthrough，表示“结束（不愉快的经历），熬过（苦难时期）”，空处需填through。故填through。第五部分书写(5分)请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。Todayisanexcellentdayforsmallimprovements.Whateverisworkingforyou,findawaytoimproveitjustalittle.Considertheworkyoudoeachday.Dojustalittlehitmoretodayandtomorrowtoo,andeachdayafterthat.Anyonecanmakejustasmallimprovement,andthatcanmakeabig,bigdifference.第六部分写作(满分25分) 61.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Huron,Ohio,waswhereI’dspentmytwenties,workingonashipoutontheGreatLakes.MywifeandIstartedourfamilythere,andlaterwecamebacktoHurontoretire.Then,duringthefinalstagesofconstructiononournewhome,Ihaddifficultybreathing.ThedoctordeterminedIneededanopen-heartoperation.IwasadmittedtoahospitalinSandusky.Thenightbeforemyoperation,IwassoworriedthatIcouldn’tsleep.Ilayinmyhospitalbed,praying(祈祷)andthinkingabouttheeventsinmylife.IrememberedhowIhadlovedHuronanditspeople.IrememberedaChristmasmanyyearsago...Theshippingseasonhadbeengoodtome,sothatwinterIdecidedtobuysomeChristmasgiftsandhelpoutafamilyintown.“IknowafamilythatwouldappreciateavisitfromSantaClaus,”theownerofstoresaid.“Awomanwithsixchildrenjustlostherhusband.”Thestoreownerandhiswifehelpedmewrap(包)somepresentsandgavemethefamily’saddress.ThateveningIdeliveredthepackages.Alittlegirlwithshiningbrowneyesandthesweetestsmileansweredthedoor.“Santaaskedmetobringthesegiftstoyouandyourfamily,”Isaid.Thegirl’seyeslitupevenmore.“TellSantathankyoufromDorothy,”shesaid.Ineversawherorherfamilyagain,butthey,andtheotherfolksImetintown,helpedgiveHuronalifelongplaceinmyheart.Aheartthatnowneededfixing,badly.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.开头已给出。Anursecameintocheckonme.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Yes,Dorothy,”Isaid,suddenlyconfidentaboutmyoperation.“Thatwasme.”____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Anursecameintocheckonme.“Willyoupraywithme?”Iasked.Shetookmyhandandheldituntilourprayerwasfinished.“Whereareyoufrom?”thenurseasked.“I’mfromHuron,”Itoldherproudly.Shesmiled.“Igrewupthere,”shesaid.“Ilovedit,eventhoughlifewasn’teasy.Yousee,IlostmyfatherwhenIwasjustachild.”IlookedintohersparklybrowneyesandknewI’dseenthembefore.“DoyourecallasailorbringingpresentstoyourdooroneChristmas.”Shestared.“Thatwasyou!”“Yes,Dorothy,”Isaid,suddenlyconfidentaboutmyoperation.“Thatwasme.”Again,sheheldmyhandandtoldmethatthosegiftshadmadetheirday.Icouldfeelthewarmthofherhands.Shecontinuedthatwhenshegrewup,sheunderstoodthatitwasnotSantaClaus,butakindstrangerwhoilluminatedtheirlives.Sincethen,shehadbeensilentlyprayingforthestrangerandhopingthatshecouldalsohelpothers.Beforeleavingshesaid“Youhavealwaysbeenmyrolemodel.”Hearingherwords,Ibelievedmyoperationwouldbeasuccess.【解析】【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在做开胸手术前开始变得紧张，不禁回忆起自己在Huron度过的日子，想到了自己曾经帮助过的人，尤其是那个只有妈妈的7口之家。【详解】1.段落续写：①根据第一段首句“一位护士来给我做检查”并结合第二段首句提示可知，下文可描写在作者与护士互动中，作者认出护士就是当年那个小女孩，而女孩也想起作者就是当年送礼物的人。②根据第二段首句“‘是的，Dorothy，’我说，突然对自己的手术充满信心。‘那是我。’”可知，下文可描写Dorothy对作者的感激，以及作者因此而坚定的信念。2.续写线索：护士检查——互动——认出护士——护士感激——作者坚定信念3.词类激活行为类①完成：finish/complete②记起：recall/remember③帮助：help/givesb.ahand情绪类①骄傲地：proudly/withpride ②善良的：kind/virtuous【点睛】[高分句型1]Shetookmyhandandheldituntilourprayerwasfinished.（运用了until引导的时间状语从句）[高分句型2]Hearingherwords,Ibelievedmyoperationwouldbeasuccess.（运用了现在分词作状语）