四川省 2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试试题（Word版附解析）

四川省江油中学2022级高一下期半期检测英语试卷(考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分)注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第I卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhereistheTeenEyeBuilding?A.OnMadisonStreet.B.Oppositeamuseum.C.Attheendof7thStreet.2.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Haveashower.B.Cleanherteeth.C.Washherface.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoflivinginacity?A.Exciting.B.Convenient.C.Dangerous.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Learningalanguage.B.Havinganinterview.C.GivinganEnglishclass.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Whenthemanwillgotowork.B.HowthemanwillgettoWashington.C.Whatthemanwilldoontheweekend.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后， 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答6-7题6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Tidyherroom.B.Searchforthereport.C.Avoidtellingherbossthetruth.7.Wherehasthewomanfoundthereport?A.Onthedesk.B.Onthebookshelf.C.Onthefloor.听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题。8.Fromwhomdidthewomanknowthemanlikeswatchingmovies?A.Theman’sbrother.B.Theman’swife.C.Themanager.9.Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A.Visithisbrother.B.Gotothemovies.C.Listentoclassicalmusic.听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。10.WhatisJoangoingtodo?A.Visitafriend.B.Cookameal.C.Meethermother.11.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoeathamburgers?A.Theyareunhealthy.B.Hehadthemyesterday.C.Heistiredofthem.12.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A.Japanesefood.B.Frenchfood.C.Chinesefood.听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。13.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Attheendofaterm.B.Inthemiddleofaterm.C.Atthebeginningofaterm.14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Invitingafamousactortotheparty.B.Playingsomegoodmusicattheparty.C.Askingeveryonetodressupattheparty.15.Whatwillthespeakersdiscusstomorrow?A.Whatclothestowear.B.Whatgamestoorganize.C.Whatcompetitionstohave. 16.Whatfoodwillthespeakersprepare?A.Pizza.B.Bread.C.Friedchicken.听下面一段独白，回答17-20小题。17.Whydidthespeakerhaveabadsleepbeforethetrip?A.Shemissedheraunt.B.Shewastooexcitedaboutthetrip.C.ShelookedforwardtoChristmas.18.Howdidthespeakergototheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.19.Whendidthespeaker’splanetakeoff?A.At1:40p.m.B.At1:50p.m.C.At2:00p.m.20.Whatdidthespeakerseeonhertrip?A.Hillsandrivers.B.Landandwhiteclouds.C.Birdsandbeautifulbuildings.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChineseFestivalsAsanancientcountry,Chinahasvariousfestivals.TheSpringFestivalIntheeveningbeforetheSpringFestival,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Childrenalsogetluckymoneyfromparents.TheLanternFestivalDuringthisfestival,thereisspecialfoodcalled“tangyuan”,whichissaidtosymbolizeboththefirstfullmoonandfamilyunityandcompleteness.PartoftheLanternFestivaltraditioninvolvesagametoguessriddlesattachedtothelanterns.Stiltwalking,drumminganddragonandliondancingarethemainentertainmentformsoftheLanternFestival.TheDragonBoatFestivalThedayistocelebratethepatriotic(爱国的)poetQuYuan,aloyalandhighlyrespectedminister,who broughtpeaceandprosperitytothestatebutendedupdrowninghimselfinariverasaresultofbeingvilified(诽谤).TheDoubleSeventhFestivalOnthe7thdayofthe7thlunarmonth,thereisatraditionalfestivalfullofromance.RecentlytheyouthhavecelebrateditasValentine’sDayinChina.TheMidAutumnFestivalItisaconventionalfestivalforboththeHanandminoritynationalitiesinChina.ThecustomofworshippingthemooncanbetracedbacktotheancientXiaandShangDynasties.TheMidAutumnFestivalisalsoaholidayformembersofafamilytogettogether.TheDoubleNinthFestivalOntheninthdayoftheninthmonthintheChineselunarcalendar,peoplecelebratetheDoubleNinthFestival.Peopleusuallyclimbmountainsandeatdoubleninthcakes,whichmeansourlifewillbecomebetterandbetter.1.WhichisNOTinvolvedintheentertainmentsoftheLanternFestival?A.Guessingriddles.B.Dragondancing.C.Stiltwalking.D.Deliciousfoodandluckymoney.2.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutaChineseancestorwhoisthesymbolofdevoteesofhishomeland?A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.C.TheDoubleSeventhFestival.D.TheDoubleNinthFestival.3.WhataspectistheMidAutumnFestivaluniquein?A.Families’gettingtogether.B.AfestivalfortheHannationality.C.Worshippingthemoon.D.Symbolizingthefirstfullmoon.【答案】1.D2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国几个典型的传统节日：春节、元宵节、端午节、七夕节、中秋节和重阳节。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheLanternFestival部分中“PartoftheLanternFestivaltraditioninvolvesagametoguessriddlesattachedtothelanterns.(元宵节传统的一部分包括猜灯谜的游戏)”和“Stiltwalking,drumminganddragonandliondancingarethemainentertainmentformsoftheLanternFestival.(踩高跷、击鼓和舞龙舞狮是元宵节的主要娱乐形式)”可知，A、B、C项都被包括在内。D项中的luckymoney是春节才有的，故选D。【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据TheDragonBoatFestival部分中“Thedayistocelebratethepatriotic(爱国的)poetQuYuan,aloyalandhighlyrespectedminister,whobroughtpeaceandprosperitytothestatebutendedupdrowninghimselfinariverasaresultofbeingvilified(诽谤).(这一天是为了纪念爱国诗人屈原，一位忠诚而受人尊敬的大臣，他给国家带来了和平与繁荣，但最终因受到诽谤而投河自尽)”可知，屈原与本题中的“thesymbolofdevoteesofhishomeland(献身祖国的象征)”指代一致，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据TheMidAutumnFestival部分第二句“ThecustomofworshippingthemooncanbetracedbacktotheancientXiaandShangDynasties.(祭月的习俗可以追溯到夏商朝代)”可知，祭月的习俗是中秋节特有的。故选C。BThousandsofnetizenswatchedthelivestreaming(直播)room“RabbitSisterWangYihan”whilewaitingforalinktothegoodstobeupdatedsoon.Unlikeothers,thiswasquietwithonlybackgroundmusic.Thesix-hourlivestreamingreceivedsome74,000views,withthesalesofgoodsover700,000yuan.Itwashostedbyahearing-impaired(受损的)couple,YiSixiongandWangXian.Aftermanytrials,usingWeChatandasilentlivestreamingroom,graduallytheyhaveattractedover350,000onlinefollowers,mainlywithhearingdifficultieslikethem.Withinbornhearingloss,Yi,33,aimstobuildaplatformforthem.ThoughWeChathasimprovedcommunication,manyhearingimpairedpeopleoftenencounteronlinetrapsandsuffergreatloss,whichiscausedbythelackofchannels(途径)togetinformation.Thatiswhyhedecidedtotakeupthebusiness.OnFeb8,2017,YicreatedhisfirstWeChatpublicaccountnamed“Daxiong’stalk”,whichdeliversnewsandreal-timeeventinformation.Ase-commercebecamemorepopularrecently,Yinoticedthatonlineshopping,howeverconvenientforothers,wasnoteasyforpeoplewithhearingdifficulties.In2019,Yidecidedtohavealivestreamingroomforhisfollowers,sellingproductsinsignlanguage.Thoughnotaslivelyassomeotherchannels,hislivestreamingenjoyspopularity,andtodayreceives5,000to10,000ordersamonth.“Theyarenotonlymyfollowers,butalsofriendswhotrustme,”Yisaysinsignlanguage,addingthathewouldrathergiveuphisearningstofindmoreproductsofgoodpriceforthem.WiththehelpoftheInternetandtechnology,hewantstooffermoreserviceshisfollowersneed,suchascommunication,translation,employmenttrainingandmatchmaking.4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowinthefirstparagraph?A.Addictiontoonlineshopping.B.Lackofintroductiontogoods.C.Popularityof“silent”onlineroom.D.Incredibleprofitsofcheapgoods. 5.WhatinspiredYiSixiongtothrowhimselfintothebusiness?A.Limitedusefulinformationforthehearingdamaged.B.Hisowninbornhearingloss.C.Thecooperationwithhiswife.D.Makingaprofitbysellingproductsinsignlanguage.6.WhatmakesYi’slivestreamingroomdifferentfromotherchannels?A.Backgroundmusic.B.Nonspeakinglanguage.CThelowestprices.D.Thousandsofviews.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYiSixiong?A.Competitiveandbrave.B.Kindandhumorous.C.Thoughtfulanddevoted.D.Traditionalanddependable.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了一对听力受损的夫妻，通过互联网技术，为有同样听力障碍的人们搭建提供新闻，实时信息以及网购的平台。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thousandsofnetizenswatchedthelivestreaming(直播)room“RabbitSisterWangYihan”whilewaitingforalinktothegoodstobeupdatedsoon.Unlikeothers,thiswasquietwithonlybackgroundmusic.Thesix-hourlivestreamingreceivedsome74,000views,withthesalesofgoodsover700,000yuan.”（成千上万名网友一边观看“兔姐王意涵”的直播间，一边等待即将更新的商品的链接。与其他直播间不同，这里很安静，只有背景音乐。六小时的直播获得了约7.4万次观看，商品销售额超过70万元。）可知，这一段通过观看人次和商品销售额，向我们展示了这个“安静”的直播间的受欢迎度。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“ThoughWeChathasimprovedcommunication,manyhearingimpairedpeopleoftenencounteronlinetrapsandsuffergreatloss,whichiscausedbythelackofchannelstogetinformation.Thatiswhyhedecidedtotakeupthebusiness.”（尽管微信改善了沟通，但许多听障人士经常遇到网络陷阱，并遭受巨大损失，这是由于缺乏获取信息的渠道造成的。这就是他决定从事这项事业的原因。）可知，现在网络上存在很多无用的甚至是欺骗性的信息，听障人士很难获得有益信息，易先生是为了让听障人士获得真实有用的信息，让他们免遭损失，才决定建立一个公众号，给听障人士提供新闻和实时信息。故选A。【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Unlikeothers,thiswasquietwithonlybackgroundmusic.”（与其他直播间不同，这里很安静，只有背景音乐。）以及第四段中“In2019,Yidecidedtohavealivestreamingroomforhisfollowers,sellingproductsinsignlanguage.”（2019年，易先生决定为他的粉丝开设一个直播间，用手语销售产品。）可知，他的直播间是用手语销售的，是不说话的，故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“OnFeb8,2017,YicreatedhisfirstWeChatpublicaccountnamed“Daxiong’stalk”,whichdeliversnewsandreal-timeeventinformation.”（2017年2月8日，易先生创建了自己的第一个微信公众号，名为“大雄的谈话”，提供新闻和实时事件信息。）；第四段中“In2019,Yidecidedtohavealivestreamingroomforhisfollowers,sellingproductsinsignlanguage.”（2019年，易先生决定为他的粉丝开设一个直播间，用手语销售产品。）以及最后一段中“WiththehelpoftheInternetandtechnology,hewantstooffermoreserviceshisfollowersneedsuchascommunication,translation,employmenttrainingandmatchmaking.”（在互联网和技术的帮助下，他想为他的粉丝提供更多的服务，如交流、翻译、就业培训和婚介。）可知，易先生作为一位听力障碍人士，创建公众号为和他有同样情况的人提供有用的信息，用手语向他们推荐可靠而又价格合理的物品，而且会坚持下去提供更多样化的服务，说明他是一个很体贴周到而又愿意奉献的人。故选C。CFormanyanimalsintheocean,crabsarefood.That’saproblemforcrabs.Howcantheystayoffthedinnermenu?Onetypeofcrab,knownasthedecoratorcrab,hasfoundacleversolution.It“decorates”itself.Decoratorcrabsuseseaweedtochangetheirappearancessothatpredators(捕食者)willnotrecognizethem.Morethan100speciesofdecoratorcrabsarefoundallovertheworld.Onespecies,commonlycalledthelongnosespidercrab,takesdecoratingtoawholenewlevel.Theoceanfloorwascoveredinseaweed,butthesecrabswouldn’tusejustanykindtheyfound.“Theywerevery,verypicky,andthingstheypickwerequiteuncommon.”saysDr.StachowiczoftheUniversityCalifornia.Henoticedthatlongnosespidercrabswouldgrabapieceofseaweedandtakealittlebite.Sometimestheywouldjusteattheseaweed.Othertimes,theywouldreachbackandattachthepiecetothesmallhairsontheirback.Thesecrabswerechoosingtodecoratethemselveswithseaweedthathasapeppery-tasting(胡椒味)chemicalinit.Mostfishfindthischemicalunappetizing.“Ifthecrabsjustdecoratedtolooklikethebackground,theywouldbegivingtheirpredatorsalittlesidesaladwiththemaincourse.”saysDr.Stachowicz.Butbycarefullychoosingthepepperyseaweed,thesedecoratorcrabslooklesstastyandpredatorsavoidthem.Oncealongnosespidercrabhasputtogetheragoodsuittoprotectitself,itissetforawhile.Theseaweedcontinuestogrowevenwhileit’sstucktothecrab’sback.Whenacrabsheds(去除)itsoldshell,ithasto redecorate,oftenusingseaweedfromitsoldshell.Basically,thecrabrecycles.8.Howdothelongnosespidercrabsdifferfromotherdecoratorcrabs?A.Theylikeeatingseaweed.B.Theypickseaweedcarefully.C.Theyhavesmallhairsontheirback.D.Theyuseanyseaweedtodecoratethemselves.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unappetizing”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Unattractive.B.Unusual.C.Unhealthy.D.Unimportant.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthelongnosespidercrabsfromthetext?A.Theyshedtheiroldshellsregularly.B.Thedecorationontheirshellslastsforever.C.Theyprefertheseaweedthatfishusuallyavoid.D.Theyneverredecoratethemselveswithnewseaweed.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SurvivalTipsfortheCrabsB.AProblemforCrabsC.WaystoDecoratetheCrabsD.ACrab’sCleverClothes【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了装饰蟹用海藻使自己看起来与其他螃蟹不同，这样捕食者就不会认出它们。其中长鼻蜘蛛蟹对自己选择的海藻非常挑剔，甚至还会回收利用!【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Onespecies,commonlycalledthelongnosespidercrab,takesdecoratingtoawholenewlevel.Theoceanfloorwascoveredinseaweed,butthesecrabswouldn’tusejustanykindtheyfound.‘Theywerevery,verypicky,andthingstheypickwerequiteuncommon.’saysDr.StachowiczoftheUniversityCalifornia.(其中一种，通常被称为长鼻蜘蛛蟹，将装饰提升到了一个全新的水平。海底覆盖着海藻，但这些螃蟹不会随意使用它们找到的任何一种海藻。“他们非常非常挑剔，他们挑选的东西非常罕见。”加州大学的Stachowicz博士说)”可知，长鼻蜘蛛蟹与其他装饰蟹的不同之处是他们会小心地挑选海藻。故选B项。9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Thesecrabswerechoosingtodecoratethemselveswithseaweedthathasapeppery-tasting(胡椒味)chemicalinit.Mostfishfindthischemicalunappetizing.(这些螃蟹选择用含有辣椒味化学物质的海藻来装饰自己。大多数鱼觉得这种化学物质unappetizing)”和“Butbycarefullychoosingthepeppery seaweed,thesedecoratorcrabslooklesstastyandpredatorsavoidthem.(但通过仔细选择辛辣的海藻，这些装饰蟹看起来不那么美味，食肉动物会避开它们)”可推知，这些螃蟹会选择含有辣椒味化学物质的海藻，让食肉动物会避开它们。由此推知，大多数鱼会觉得这种化学物质没有吸引力。划线词unappetizing与unattractive同义。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Henoticedthatlongnosespidercrabswouldgrabapieceofseaweedandtakealittlebite.Sometimestheywouldjusteattheseaweed.Othertimes,theywouldreachbackandattachthepiecetothesmallhairsontheirback.Thesecrabswerechoosingtodecoratethemselveswithseaweedthathasapeppery-tasting(胡椒味)chemicalinit.Mostfishfindthischemicalunappetizing.(他注意到长鼻蜘蛛蟹会抓住一片海藻，咬一小口。有时他们会直接吃海藻。其他时候，它们会把手伸到背上，把碎片粘在背上的小毛上。这些螃蟹选择用含有辣味化学物质的海藻来装饰自己。大多数鱼觉得这种化学物质没有胃口)”可知，长鼻蜘蛛蟹更喜欢鱼类通常不喜欢的海藻。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“That’saproblemforcrabs.Howcantheystayoffthedinnermenu?Onetypeofcrab,knownasthedecoratorcrab,hasfoundacleversolution.It“decorates”itself.Decoratorcrabsuseseaweedtochangetheirappearancessothatpredators(捕食者)willnotrecognizethem.(这对螃蟹来说是个问题。他们怎么能从晚餐菜单上消失呢?一种被称为装饰蟹的螃蟹找到了一个聪明的解决方案。它“装饰”自己。装饰蟹用海藻来改变它们的外表，这样捕食者就认不出它们了)”可知，本文主要介绍了装饰蟹用海藻来改变它们的外表，从而达到迷惑捕食者的目的，这是一种聪明的做法。所以D项“ACrab’sCleverClothes(螃蟹的聪明伪装)”是最佳标题。故选D项。DTheSequoiaNationalParkinCalifornia’ssouthernSierraNevadamountainsisbestknownfortheGiantForest,acollectionof2,000treesthatincludeshalfoftheEarth’slargestandlongest-livingtrees.Thispastweekend,theancientwonderscamedangerouslyclosetobeingburnedbytheKNPComplexFire.Butthankstoresourcefulfirefighters,theprecioustreasurehasbeensaved.ThefirepersonnelhadtakenthestandardmeasuresofclearingbrushandsettingcontrolledfireslongbeforethefirebeganheadingtowardtheGiantForest.Buttheyknewmoreneededtobedone.OnSeptember17,2021,theytooktheunusualstepofcoveringthebaseofsomeoftheoldesttreeswithprotective“blankets”.HighonthelistwasGeneralSherman,theworld’slargesttreebyvolume.Theparkofficialsbelievedthespecializedfoil(锡纸)wouldhelpblocksomeoftheheatfromtheflamesandstrengthenthenaturalinsulation(隔热)providedbytheancienttrees’thickbark.Theywereright! OnSunday,September19,2021,theofficialsreportedthattheextrapreventionmeasures,whichalsoincluded24-hourtimedsprinklers(洒水装置)onGeneralShermanandthenearbyparkbuildings,hadworked.JackOwen,aspokesmanfortheKNPComplexFireInformationOffice,said,“Therearenotreesthathavebeenburnedyet,asfarasintheGiantForest.Firecrewsarepouringeverythingtheycanintoitaslongasit’ssafe.Thatareaislookinggood.”Unfortunately,thesamecannotbesaidabouttherestofthenationalpark.TheKNPComplexFirehasburnedthrough21,777acres.Meanwhile,theWindyFire,whichstartedfurthersouthontheSierraslopesonthesamenight,hasburnedover21,598acres.Hopefully,theweatherwillcooperateandallowfirefighterstogaincontrolofthemassivefires,whicharenowbeginningtothreatennearbycommunities.12.WhatdidthefirefightersfirstdotoprotecttheGiantForestfromfire?A.Identifythefeaturesofthecomplexfire.B.Setupafirepreventionbeltaroundit.C.Putitonthelistofprotectivesteps.D.Coveritwithspecializedfoil.13.Whywasthespecializedfoilapplied?A.Tokeeptreerootsfromlosingwater.B.Totestthesurvivalabilityofthetrees.C.Toresistsomeheatfromthefire.D.Tostopthefirefromspreading.14.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.GeneralShermanisrelativelysafe.B.Firecrewsarereadytowithdraw.C.Nearbybuildingshavebeenabandoned.D.SometreesintheGiantForesthavebeencutdown.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesafetyoftherestofthenationalpark?A.Unconcerned.B.Optimistic.C.Discouraged.D.Worried.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了消防员通过努力拯救了theGiantForest里的一些千年老树。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是第一句“ThefirepersonnelhadtakenthestandardmeasuresofclearingbrushandsettingcontrolledfireslongbeforethefirebeganheadingtowardtheGiantForest.(早在大火开始向theGiantForest蔓延之前，消防人员就采取了清理灌木丛和控制火势的标准措施)”可推知，消防员们为保护theGiantForest首先使用的是标准方法，即在森林周围设立防火带。故选B。 【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第五句中的“Theparkofficialsbelievedthespecializedfoil(锡纸)wouldhelpblocksomeoftheheatfromtheflamesandstrengthenthenaturalinsulation(隔热)providedbytheancienttrees’thickbark.(公园管理人员认为，这种特殊的锡纸有助于阻挡火焰的部分热量，并加强古树厚厚的树皮所提供的天然绝缘层)”可知，这种特殊的锡纸可以阻挡火焰的部分热量。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容尤其是第一句中的“whichalsoincluded24-hourtimedsprinklers(洒水装置)onGeneralShermanandthenearbyparkbuildings,hadworked.(GeneralSherman和公园附近的建筑物上的24小时定时洒水装置起了作用)”以及最后一句“Thatareaislookinggood.(这个地区看起来不错)”可推知，GeneralSherman是相对安全的。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段内容尤其是第一句“Unfortunately,thesamecannotbesaidabouttherestofthenationalpark.(不幸的是，国家公园的其他地方就不一样了)”和最后一句中的“whicharenowbeginningtothreatennearbycommunities.(大火现在已经开始威胁到附近的社区)”可推知，作者对国家公园其余地方的安全很担忧。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fewpeopledon’tknowhowimportantitistostretch(拉伸伸展)beforeaworkoutsessionsinceithelpsinstimulatingyourmovements,warmingupyourbody,andpreparingfortheexercise.Butmostpeopleareextremelyignorantofthepost-exercisestretching.___16___Actually,thebenefitsofstretchingafterexerciseareplentiful.Flexibilityisimproved.Whenyouholdstaticanddeepstretchposesattheendofyourworkoutroutine,youwillhavemoreaccesstothelengthinvariouspartsofyourbody.____17____.Thisisthebiggestadvantageofstretchingafterworkout.Muscletensionislowered.Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyourmusclesbecomesore(酸痛的)afteraworkoutroutine?Well,thatisbecauseyourbodyproduceslacticacid._____18_____.Thankstostretching,oxygenisdistributedthroughoutyourbodyandmuscles,whichcanreducelacticacidproductionandbuildup.Injuriesareavoided.Afteranintenseworkout,withtightenedmuscles,yourbodyismorelikelytosuffertearingofmuscletissues.However,duringstretching,themusclesarelengthened,whichmeanstheriskiswayless.____19____.Sosaveyour bodyfrombeinganeasytargetforinjuries.Whilestretching,don’tpushyourselftoohard.Remember,thisismeanttorelaxyou,nottocauseadditionalpressureonyou.Youmaybetemptedtorestimmediatelyafteraworkoutsession.Buttrustus:thepost-exercisestretchingisofcriticalimportance._____20_____.Butinduetime,youwill.A.Youwillexperienceabetterrangeofmotioneasily.B.Youwillavoidanysortofshoulderorbackinjuries.C.Maybeyouwon’tseethepositiveeffectsrightaway.D.Thejointswithconnectivetissuesarealsoprotected.E.Evenworse,it’ssomethingthatthey’llskipfornoreason.F.Itcanhelpyourecoverfromthemuscletensionquickly.G.Withitgathering,yourmuscleswillneverbeabletorelax.【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.F20.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动后拉伸的好处。【16题详解】上文“Butmostpeopleareextremelyignorantofthepost-exercisestretching.”（但大多数人对运动后拉伸非常无知。）提到人们对运动后拉伸的无知，E项“Evenworse,it’ssomethingthatthey’llskipfornoreason.（更糟糕的是，他们会无缘无故地跳过运动后的拉伸。）”与上文构成递进关系，进一步说明人们对运动后拉伸的认识错误，句中“they”指代上文“mostpeople”。上下文语意连贯。故选E项。【17题详解】上文“Whenyouholdstaticanddeepstretchposesattheendofyourworkoutroutine,youwillhavemoreaccesstothelengthinvariouspartsofyourbody.”（当你在日常锻炼的最后保持静态和深度拉伸的姿势时，你会在身体的各个部位有更多的长度。）提出深度拉伸后身体各个部位有更多的长度。A项“Youwillexperienceabetterrangeofmotioneasily.（你会更容易地体验到更大的活动范围。）”承接上文，说明身体各个部位有更多的长度可以让你体验到更大的活动范围，照应主题句中“Flexibility”。故选A项。【18题详解】上文“Well,thatisbecauseyourbodyproduceslacticacid.”（这是因为你的身体会产生乳酸。）提出身体会产生乳酸，G项“Withitgathering,yourmuscleswillneverbeabletorelax.”（随着它的聚集，你的肌肉将永远无法放松。）承接上文，说明乳酸聚集带来的影响，句中“it”指代上文“lacticacid”。上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【19题详解】 上文“Afteranintenseworkout,withtightenedmuscles,yourbodyismorelikelytosuffertearingofmuscletissues.”（在剧烈运动后，肌肉紧绷，你的身体更有可能遭受肌肉组织撕裂。）提到剧烈运动后，肌肉紧绷。F项“Itcanhelpyourecoverfromthemuscletensionquickly.”（它能帮助你快速从肌肉紧张中恢复。）说明拉伸可以缓解肌肉紧张，句中“muscletension”与上文“withtightenedmuscles”相照应。故选F项。【20题详解】上文“Buttrustus:thepost-exercisestretchingisofcriticalimportance.”（但是请相信我们：运动后的拉伸是至关重要的。）强调了拉伸的重要性。再根据下文“Butinduetime,youwill.”（但在适当的时候，你会的。）可知，设空句与下文之间有转折关系，C项“Maybeyouwon’tseethepositiveeffectsrightaway.”（也许你不会马上看到积极的影响。）说现在意识不到拉伸的重要性，与下文“但在适当的时候，你会的”构成转折关系，同时照应上文观点“运动后的拉伸是至关重要的”，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Irecentlylostoneofmyfavouriteringsandwasupset.Eventhoughitwascheapandcouldbeeasily___21___,ithadalotof___22___valuetome.Ihad___23___itfortwoweeksbeforelosingmyhopeandplanningtobuyanewone.WhenIwasonmywaytothe___24___andwascheckingformywalletinsideofmybackpack,Ifelttheringatthebottomofmybag.Iwasmorethanhappy—andthefirstpersonIcalledwasmyfather.HetoldmehewashappybecauseIwashappythatI’dfoundit.IhadbeentellinghimaboutallofthespecialmemoriesIhad___25___theringandheknewhowsadIwaswhenIthoughtIlostit.WheneverIhavegoodnews,thefirstpeopleIwanttoshareitwitharemy___26___.I’m23,andIhavebeencallingmyparentseverydaysinceIstarteduniversityin2018—sometimesmorethanonce.ItstartedbecauseIwas___27___.Iinitially(最初)hadareallyhardtimemakingfriendsandsometimeswouldn’ttalktoanybodyfordays.Ringingmyparentsbecamea___28___andawayformetofeel___29___tothem.Ilovethem.Somepeoplemightthinkthatit’s___30___atmyage,orchild-like—butI’veneverfeltaneedordesireto___31___talkingtothemeverydayjustbecausewedon’tliveinthesamehouseanymore.I___32___thatIcallmyparentssometimesforsupportandrelief,butIthinkit’snaturalforhumanstoseeksupportfromothers,especiallyfromthosethey’re___33___to.___34___I’veneverquiteunderstoodwhypeoplethinkthe‘markofindependence’consistsofnotspeakingtoyourfamilyonaregularbasis.Ithinkpeoplecanstillbeindependentandseekemotionalsupportfromtheirfamily. It’snotasignof___35___.21.A.damagedB.replacedC.familiarD.placed22.A.commonB.creativeC.familiarD.emotional23.A.appliedforB.lookedforC.waitedforD.caredfor24.A.storeB.classroomC.schoolD.library25.A.dressingB.keepingC.holdingD.wearing26.A.classmatesB.parentsC.colleaguesD.friends27.A.lonelyB.curiousC.annoyedD.interested28.A.ruleB.habitC.hobbyD.wish29.A.adaptedB.addictedC.connectedD.attracted30.A.usualB.commonC.strangeD.simple31.A.stopB.preferC.enjoyD.start32.A.requireB.protestC.imagineD.admit33.A.finestB.farthestC.bestD.closest34.A.TruthfullyB.GenerallyC.FormallyD.Traditionally35.A.coldnessB.weaknessC.sadnessD.tiredness【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.D26.B27.A28.B29.C30.C31.A32.D33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是作者最近丢了一枚她最喜欢的戒指，想到跟父亲打电话。作者几乎会每天都给父母打电话，这并不幼稚，这也不是软弱或不成熟的表现。【21题详解】考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管它很便宜，可以很容易地更换，但它对我来说有很大的情感价值。A.damaged损害；B.replaced取代，替换；C.familiar熟悉的；D.placed放置。根据上文“itwascheap”可知，戒指很便宜，很容易再买一个，被替换。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.common普通的；B.creative有创意的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.emotional情感的。从后文可知这个戒指承载着作者许多的特殊回忆，具有情感价值。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我找了两个星期才失去希望，打算买一个新的。A.appliedfor申请；B.lookedfor寻找；C.waitedfor等待；D.caredfor照顾。结合“fortwoweeksbeforelosingmyhope”可知，作者戒 指丢了以后一直在寻找。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我去商店的路上，我在背包里找钱包。A.store商店；B.classroom教室；C.school学校；D.library图书馆。根据上文“planningtobuyanewone”可知，计划再去买一个，当然是去商店。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直在告诉他我戴着戒指的所有特别的回忆，他知道当我以为我丢了戒指时有多难过。A.dressing给……穿衣服；B.keeping保持；C.holding抓住；D.wearing穿，戴。此处表示“戴戒指”，用动词wear。故选D。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我有好消息的时候，我第一个想要分享的人就是我的父母。A.classmates同学；B.parents父母；C.colleagues同事；D.friends朋友。通过上下文可知作者经常与父母打电话。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：开始是因为我很孤独。A.lonely孤独的；B.curious好奇的；C.annoyed恼怒的；D.interested感兴趣的。根据下文“Iinitially(最初)hadareallyhardtimemakingfriendsandsometimeswouldn’ttalktoanybodyfordays.”可知，一开始作者很难交朋友，有时几天都不和任何人说话，所以应是感到孤独，故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：给父母打电话已经成为一种习惯，也是我与他们保持联系的一种方式。A.rule规则；B.habit习惯；C.hobby爱好；D.wish愿望。根据上文“I’m23,andIhavebeencallingmyparentseverydaysinceIstarteduniversityin2018”可知，作者每天都给父母打电话，给父母打电话成了一种习惯。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.adapted适应；B.addicted沉溺于；C.connected连接；D.attracted吸引。结合语境及下文“Ilovethem.(我爱他们)”可知，打电话也成了作者与父母保持联系的一种方式，故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会觉得，在我这个年纪，这样做很奇怪，或者像孩子一样，但我从来没有觉得有必要或想要停止每天与他们交谈，因为我们不再住在同一所房子里了。A.usual通常的；B.common普通的；C.strange奇怪的；D.simple简单的。根据“child-like”可知，作者每天都要给父母打 电话，有人可能会觉得以作者的年龄这样的行为很奇怪，或者像小孩一样，故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.stop停止；B.prefer更喜欢；C.enjoy喜欢，享受；D.start开始。根据转折词“but”可知，作者不认同部分人的看法，作者从来没有觉得有必要或渴望停止每天和父母说话交流。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我承认我有时会打电话给我的父母寻求支持和解脱，但我认为人类向他人寻求支持是很自然的，尤其是从最亲近的人那里。A.require需要，要求；B.protest抗议；C.imagine想象；D.admit承认。结合语境可知，作者承认自己会打电话寻求支持和解脱，但作者认为这个行为是很自然的。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.finest最好的；B.farthest最远的；C.best最好的；D.closest最近的，最亲密的。根据“I___12___thatIcallmyparentssometimesforsupportandrelief”可知，作者有时会打电话向父母寻求支持和解脱，所以此处指最亲近的人。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我一直不太明白为什么人们认为不经常和家人说话就是“独立的标志”。A.Truthfully诚实地；B.Generally通常地；C.Formally正式地；D.Traditionally传统地。结合语境可知，此处指“说实话，我一直不太明白为什么人们认为不经常和家人说话就是‘独立的标志’”，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是软弱的表现。A.coldness冷漠；B.weakness虚弱；C.sadness悲伤；D.tiredness疲惫。根据上文“Ithinkpeoplecanstillbeindependentandseekemotionalsupportfromtheirfamily.”可知，作者觉得人独立的同时，是可以向家人寻求情感上的支持的，这样做不是软弱或不成熟的表现。故选B。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JiuzhaigouisofficiallyknownasJiuzhaiValleyinEnglish,___36___isanaturereserveinthenorthofSichuanProvince.Itisknownasthehabitatofgiantpandasalthoughitisextremelyhardtoseeapandaintheparkandmainlyforitsmanymulti-levelwaterfalls___37___colorfullakes.It___38___(become)aUNESCOWorldHeritageSitein1992. ___39___(lie)350kmnorthofChengdu,JiuzhaiValleyoffers___40___(impress)viewsoflakes,waterfalls,andmountains.Thenamemeans“ValleyofNineVillages”,comingfromthe9ancientTibetanvillagesthatcallithome.Its___41___(high)pointis4,700mabovesealevel,withthemainsightseeingareasbetween1,980mand3,100m.TheparkisthenaturalhabitatforthegiantpandaandtheSichuangoldensnub-nosedmonkey(金丝猴).However,becauseofthepark’ssizeand___42___numberoftourists,thechances___43___(see)themareslim.About20pandasreportedlylivewithinthepark.Forenvironmentalprotectionreasons,nopersonaltransport,notevenbicycles,___44___(permit)withinthepark.However,withabuspassyoucantakeabustoallofthesiteswithinthepark.Everyfewminutesabuswillcometoasitetopickupthe______45______(passenger).【答案】36.which37.and38.became39.Lying40.impressive41.highest42.the43.tosee44.ispermitted45.passengers【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了九寨沟的相关信息。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：九寨沟在英文中正式名称为JiuzhaiValley，是四川省北部的一个自然保护区。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是JiuzhaiValley，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：它被称为大熊猫的栖息地，尽管在公园里很难看到熊猫，主要是因为它有许多多级瀑布和色彩斑斓的湖泊。manymulti-levelwaterfalls与colorfullakes是并列关系，所以填连词and。故填and。【38题详解】考查动词时态。句意：1992年它成为联合国教科文组织世界遗产。分析句子成分，所填词作谓语，根据时间状语in1992可知，应用一般过去时。故填became。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：九寨沟位于成都以北350公里处，可欣赏到湖泊、瀑布和山脉的壮丽景色。分析 句子成分，该句子的谓语动词是offers，所以空处填非谓语动词；所填词作状语，该动作是其逻辑主语JiuzhaiValley发出的，为主动，所以用现在分词作状语，即lying；空格置于句首，首字母要大写。故填Lying。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：九寨沟位于成都以北350公里处，可欣赏到湖泊、瀑布和山脉的壮丽景色。所填词作定语，修饰名词views，用形容词，impress的形容词是impressive，表示“给人印象深刻的，令人赞叹的”。故填impressive。【41题详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：其最高点海拔4700米，主要观光区在1980米至3100米之间。所填词作定语，修饰名词point，由句意可知，此处表示最高点，用最高级，即highest。故填highest。【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：然而，由于公园的规模和游客的数量，观看它们的机会很渺茫。由句意可知，此处表示“游客的数量”，应用短语thenumberoftourists。故填the。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，由于公园的规模和游客的数量，观看它们的机会很渺茫。分析句子成分，该句子的谓语动词是are，所以空处填非谓语动词，thechance后面通常用不定式作定语。故填tosee。【44题详解】考查动词语态。句意：出于环境保护的原因，公园内不允许任何个人交通工具，甚至自行车也不允许。分析句子成分，所填词作谓语，句子的主语nopersonaltransport与permit之间为被动关系，同时说明的是目前的情况，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词使用is。故填ispermitted。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：每隔几分钟就会有一辆公共汽车来接乘客。passenger表示“乘客”，为可数名词，根据语境判断，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填passengers。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack对即将到来的端午节感到好奇，向你询问在中国庆祝端午节的相关情况，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括以下几个方面：1.简要介绍端午节(由来、时间等)；2.端午节的传统庆祝方式(活动、美食等)。3.邀请他亲自体验。注意：1.词数80左右； 2.请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJack,Learningthatyou’recuriousabouttheDragonBoatFestivalofChina,I’mextremelyhappytointroduceittoyou.TheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.It’swidelyacceptedthatthefestivaliscelebratedinmemoryofQuYuan,anhonorablepoetandstatesmaninAncientChina.Traditionally,dragonboatracesareheld,attractinghundredsofpeopletowatchandcheer.ThemostrepresentativefoodforthisfestivalisZongzi,alsoknownasricedumplings,whichismadewithricewrappedinaspeciallongleaf.DragonBoatFestivalCelebrationsinChinaarefestiveandunique,whichiswellworthexperiencingbyyourself.Ifyou’dliketoknowanymore,dofeelfreetoletmeknow.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Jack对即将到来的端午节感到好奇，向你询问在中国庆祝端午节的相关情况，请你给他写一封邮件。【详解】1.词汇积累非常：extremely→greatly吸引：attract→appealto高兴的：happy→glad为纪念：inmemoryof→inhonorof2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Traditionally,dragonboatracesareheld,attractinghundredsofpeopletowatchandcheer. 拓展句：Traditionallydragonboatracesareheld,whichattracthundredsofpeopletowatchandcheer.【点睛】[高分句型1]Learningthatyou’recuriousabouttheDragonBoatFestivalofChina,I’mextremelyhappytointroduceittoyou.(运用了that引导宾语从句)[高分句型2]Ifyou’dliketoknowanymore,dofeelfreetoletmeknow.(运用了if引导条件状语从句)第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WeeksbeforeThanksgivingarrivedmyanxietyaboutitincreased.MyhusbandandIrecentlymadeacrosscountrymovewithouryoungchildJill.Ourneighborwasanoldcouple,Mr.SmithandMrs.Smith,whowerekindandfriendly.Ournewhomewasinamess.“WeshouldstartthinkingaboutplansforThanksgiving,”Isuggested.“Don’tworryaboutit,”myhusbandsaid.“Heatupsomehotdogs,maybesomecheese,andthekidwillbehappy.”Thatsoundedgreat.Iwasinarelief!Inthepastholidays,IhadneverbeenresponsibleforcookingafullThanksgivingdinner.Myjobwasalwaystobringdrinksorasidedishtoalargegathering(itemsthathadthehighestsuccessrate)andhelpcleanupafterthemeal.ButonedaymysonJillhappilyshowednewlycreatedturkeycrafts.“Let’sgoonawalkandtrytofindarockthatlooksliketurkey!”Jillshoutedtome.“Takemeonawalk,Mommy!”Theexcitementwasbuilding,andIhadafeelingthathotdogswerenotgoingtobeenoughformychildonThanksgiving.“I’mgoingtotryandprepareThanksgivingfood,Leonard,”Isaidtomyhusbandlateonenight.Heeyedmecuriously.“Yousure?”Thenhesaid.“Okay,then,ifyouthinkyoucandoit.”Isaid.“I’vegottwodaystoprepare.Thegrocerystoreisopentwentyfourhours.I’mgoingtothestore!”Unfortunately,onlyahugeturkeyremained,soIhadnochoicebuttobuyathirtypoundturkey.EarlyThanksgivingmorning,Idragged(拖拽)thebaggedturkeyhome.Whenmyfamilysawit,theygotabigsurpriseatitssize.Seeingthesurpriseontheirfaces,Irealizedtherewasnowaywecouldfinishtheturkey.It’stoobigformyfamily.“Therewasonlyoneturkeyleftinthestore.”Iexplained.“Buthowcouldwefinishtheturkey?”IaskedmyhusbandandJill.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Jillsaidwecouldinviteourneighbor,Mr.andMrs.Smith,tosharewithus.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Soon,Mr.andMrs.Smithcametomyhousewithabigsmileontheirfaces.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Jillsaidwecouldinviteourneighbor,Mr.andMrs.Smith,tosharewithus.“Ifoundtheoldcouplewereverylonelybecausenoonehadpaidavisittothemsincewemovedhere.Besides,Ididn’tseethembuyanythingforThanksgiving.”Knowingthat,wereachedtheagreementoninvitingthecouple.JillwasresponsiblefortheinvitationandmyhusbandandIwereinchargeofdinner.Realizingitwouldtakehourstocook,webusiedourselvesmakinganentiredinner.Soon,Mr.andMrs.Smithcametomyhousewithabigsmileontheirfaces.Theygreetedusandwemadeintroductiontoeachother.SeeingmyhusbandandIwereclumsy(笨拙)atpreparingdinner,thecoupleofferedtogiveusahand.Withthehelpofthem,afancydinnerwasdoneinnotime.ObviouslyMrs.Smithhadagreattalentforcooking.Asaspecialtreat,Ilaidoutabeautifulredtablecloth,candlesandourbestchina.Wegatheredaroundthetable,eatingdeliciousThanksgivingdinnerandmakingapromisetospendChristmastogether.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在感恩节到来的前几周和丈夫带着年幼的孩子吉尔进行了一次跨国家的搬迁。搬家后的邻居是一对友好的老夫妇。在作者与丈夫不擅长烹饪的情况下他们邀请史密斯夫妇来一起过感恩节，在两位老人的帮助下他们一起做了一顿大餐，度过一个愉快的感恩节。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“吉尔说我们可以邀请邻居史密斯夫妇和我们一起住。”可知，第一段可描写作者邀请史密斯夫妇的原因，以及邀请之后作者与丈夫准备大餐的情况。②由第二段首句内容“不久，史密斯先生和太太带着灿烂的笑容来到我家。”可知，第二段可描写在史密斯夫妇到来之后一起帮忙准备大餐，以及他们一起共享晚餐。2.续写线索：对话——邀请——原因——到来——帮忙——过节3.词汇激活行为类 ①拜访：payavisit/dropin/comeround/callon②达成协议：reachtheagreement/concludeabargain③负责：inchargeof/beresponsiblefor/takecharge情绪类①孤独的：lonely/alone②微笑：withabigsmile/beamon【点睛】[高分句型1].Ifoundtheoldcouplewereverylonelybecausenoonehadpaidavisittothemsincewemovedhere.（由found动词后接宾语从句以及because引导的状语从句）[高分句型2].Realizingitwouldtakehourstocook,webusiedourselvesmakinganentiredinner.(由非谓语动词短语作伴随状语结构)听力答案：1~20BCCBCACCBACAACBABBCB