重庆市南开中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中考试试题(Word版附解析)
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重庆南开中学高2025级高一(下)期中考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(共110分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhowillPetergocampingwith?A.Dave.B.Tom.C.Mike.2.Whatdidthewomandoontheweekend?A.Shesawamovie.B.Sheplayedfootball.C.Shevisitedherteammate.3.Howwillthemanprobablygotothedoctor’s?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onatrain.B.Onabus.C.Onaplane.5.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Annoyed.B.Impatient.C.Confused.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Howlongwillthewomanbeaway?A.Foroneday.B.Forthreedays.C.Foroneweek.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abusinesstripschedule.B.Aholidayplan.C.Ahotelreservation.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Buyingagift.B.Preparingdinner.C.Attendingawedding.9.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttheglasses?A.Theshape.B.Thesize.C.Thecolor.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatdoweknowaboutKingswellSportsclub?A.Itisatennisclub.B.Itisagolfclub.C.Itisafootballclub.11.Wherecanpeoplerelaxafterexercise?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabar.C.Ataswimmingpool.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Footballfans.B.Managerandclubmember.C.Receptionistandpotentialcustomer.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whoisthemantalkingto?A.Apassenger.B.Afriend.C.Aconductor.14.Whichplaceisthistrain’sfinaldestination?A.Oxford.B.Bristol.C.Reading.15.WhendoesthetraintoOxfordleave?A.At10:04.B.At9:55.C.At9:15.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takethenexttrain.B.ChangeatReading.C.GetoffinBristol.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Aradiohost.B.ATVhost.C.Aprofessor.18.AtwhatagedidMargaretbeginherschooleducation?A.6.B.9.C.10.19.WhywasMargaretsowellknownatthattime?A.Shebecameateacheratayoungage.B.Shepaidmuchattentiontofemaletopics.C.Shetranslateddifferenttypesofliterature.20.WhatdoweknowaboutMargaret?A.ShewasAfricanAmerican.B.Shewasthefirstfemalejournalist.C.Shedaredtomakesharpcomments.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABooksThatChangedMyLifeShakespeare’sKitchenbyLoreSegalShakespeare’sKitchennotonlyreveals,sometimessurprisingly,whatpeoplewereeatinginShakespeare’stimebutalsoprovidesrecipesthattoday’scookscaneasilyre-createwithreadilyavailableingredients.PersuasionbyJaneAusten
Inthisnovel,AnneEliotisthedaughterofafoolishnoble.TheirhomemustberentedoutandAnnegoestostaywithheryoungersisterMary.HeresheisthrownintothecompanyofCaptainWentworthwhoofferedtomarryAnneeightyearsearlier.ButAnnewaspersuadedtoturnhimdown.Hehasn’tforgivenher.Anneisforcedtowatchthemanshestilllovesattachhimselftothisandthatprettywoman.ThePuttermesserPapersbyCynthiaOzickPuttermesser,awomanofmagic,takessomedirtfromaflowerpotandmakesahalfmanandhalfgodcreaturewhichwillmakehermayorofNewYork.Duringheradministration,thecityisfreeofallhateandcrime,forawhile.ThereaderwhohasastrongheartandstomachcanstickwithPuttermessertohersadandbrutalend.DavidCopperfieldbyCharlesDickensDickensshowedmewhattodowithmylife.IwastwelvewhenmymotherreadmeDavidCopperfieldabouthowDavid’syoungmotherdiesandleaveshiminthebrutalstep-father’scare.Myfavoritecharacteristheyounglawyerwhorespondstomisfortunewithcheerfulgoodness.That’swhatIwantedtodo.1.Whichbookdoyouchooseifyoupreferafantasynovel?A.ShakespearesKitchen.B.Persuasion.C.ThePuttermesserPapers.D.DavidCopperfield.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthebooksmentionedinthetext?A.PeoplecookedandateunhealthilyinShakespeare’stime.B.AnneandWentworth’slovestorymayturnoutcomplicated.C.Puttermesserislikelytoenduplivinghappilywithhercreature.D.Theyounglawyerholdsanegativeattitudetowardsmisfortune.3.Whichcolumnofamagazinecanthetextprobablybefound?A.Tourism.B.Literature.C.Sports.D.Entertainment.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章向读者推荐了四本书,认为这几本书改变了自己的人生。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Puttermesser,awomanofmagic,takessomedirtfromaflowerpotandmakesahalfmanandhalfgodcreaturewhichwillmakehermayorofNewYork.Duringheradministration,thecityisfreeofallhateandcrime,forawhile.ThereaderwhohasastrongheartandstomachcanstickwithPuttermessertohersadandbrutalend.(Putermesser,一个会魔法的女人,从花盆里拿出一些泥土,做出了一个半人半神的生物,这将使她成为纽约市长。在她执政期间,这座城市暂时没有了仇恨和犯罪。但凡心胸坚强的读者,都
能坚持到Puttermesser悲惨而残酷的结局)”可知,ThePuttermesserPapers是一本奇幻小说(afantasynovel),里面角色有半人半神的生物。故选C项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Inthisnovel,AnneEliotisthedaughterofafoolishnoble.TheirhomemustberentedoutandAnnegoestostaywithheryoungersisterMary.HeresheisthrownintothecompanyofCaptainWentworthwhoofferedtomarryAnneeightyearsearlier.ButAnnewaspersuadedtoturnhimdown.Hehasn’tforgivenher.Anneisforcedtowatchthemanshestilllovesattachhimselftothisandthatprettywoman.(在这部小说中,安妮·艾略特是一个愚蠢贵族的女儿。他们的房子必须租出去,安妮去和她的妹妹玛丽住在一起。这里,她进入了温特沃斯船长的公司工作,他在八年前向安妮求婚。但安当时安妮被说服拒绝了他。他还没有原谅她。安妮被迫看着她仍然爱的男人和这个那个漂亮的女人们恋爱)”可知,安妮和温特沃斯之间的爱情是复杂的。故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“BooksThatChangedMyLife(改变我人生的书籍)”并通读全文可知,文章介绍了著名作家的四本文学作品,由此推断,该文可能出现在杂志的文学栏目。故选B项。BWhileIamstillstrugglingtotakeaclearselfiewithmydog,thisguyistakingperfectselfieswithdifferentspeciesofanimalsfromaroundtheglobe.AllanDixonisa29-year-oldtravelerfromIreland.CurrentlylivinginAustralia,Allanworksinthetourismindustryandisfamousforhisspecialconnectionwithanimalsjustlikeareal-lifeDr.Dolittle.Butbesideswalkingandtalkingwithanimals,healsoclicksstrikingselfieswiththem.Theanimalselfiekinghasbeenabletoclickamazingsnapshotswithkangaroos,ducks,quokkas,goats,camelsandsealions.Workinginthemarketingdepartmentofthetourismindustry,AllanhastravelledtovariousplacessuchasCanada,Iceland,Norway,AustraliaandAsiaaswell.BypostingamusingselfieswithavarietyofexoticcreaturesonhisInstagramaccount,hehasgainedalotofpopularity.Hisfollowersarealwayscurioustoseehisnexthilariousselfiewithanewspeciesofanimal.Itwasbackin2010whenAllantookhisfirstanimalselfiewithhisdog.However,itwasin2013inAustraliathataselfiewithababycamelgothisfriendsexcited.Sincethen,hehastakenmorethan40selfieswithdifferentanimals,30ofwhichhavebeenwithdifferentspecies.Accordingtohim,thereissomethingmagicalaboutanimalsthatcan’tbedefined.Hewantstosharethefeelingofgreatjoywhichhegetsinthepresenceofanimalswithhisfriendsthroughthesecapturedsnapshots.Allanexplainsthatthereisnoparticularmethodtosuchanimalselfies.Thebasicthingisthattheanimalshouldfeelcomfortableinyourpresenceandyoujusthavetobepatient.Allanrevealsthatitcantake“anywherebetween
fiveminutestothreehoursofbeingintheanimals’presence”totakeaselfie.“Itdependsontheanimalandhowsafeitfeels.Whatthephotosdon’tshowistheamountofdirtthatendsuponmyclothesbecauseofbeingontheground.Buttheresultsareworthit.”4.WhatdoAllanDixonandDr.Dolittlehaveincommon?A.TheyareexperiencedtravelersB.Theyworkinthetourismindustry.C.Theyclickstrikingselfieswithanimals.D.Theyhaveaspecialconnectionwithanimals.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hilarious”inParagraph2mean?A.Funny.B.Plain.C.Popular.D.Smart.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutAllanfromthetext?A.Theselfiewithhisdoginspiredallhislatersnapshots.B.Hepoststhesnapshotstosharehappinesswithpeople.C.Hehastakenselfieswithmorethan40animalspecies.D.Hisselfieswithanimalsaretoomagicaltobedefined.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AnimalLover’sSelfiesB.AnimalSelfieKingC.Allan’sStorywithAnimalsD.SnapshotsWorthSpreading【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了动物自拍之王AllanDixon与各种不同动物拍摄有趣的自拍照的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“CurrentlylivinginAustralia,Allanworksinthetourismindustryandisfamousforhisspecialconnectionwithanimalsjustlikeareal-lifeDr.Dolittle.(艾伦目前居住在澳大利亚,从事旅游业,他与动物的特殊联系就像现实中的杜立德博士一样出名)”可知,Allan与动物的特殊联系就像现实中的Dr.Dolittle一样出名,说明两人都与动物有特殊联系。故选D项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Hisfollowersarealwayscurioustoseehisnexthilariousselfiewithanewspeciesofanimal.(他的粉丝们总是想看他和新物种的hilarious自拍)”及上文“BypostingamusingselfieswithavarietyofexoticcreaturesonhisInstagramaccount,hehasgainedalotofpopularity.(通过在他的Instagram账户上发布与各种奇异生物的有趣自拍照,他获得了很多人气)”中的amusingselfies可知,
Allan总是在Ins上发布与各种奇异生物的有趣的自拍照。说明hilarious的含义与amusing相近。A.Funny有趣的、滑稽的;B.Plain朴素的坦率的;C.Popular受欢迎的、流行的;D.Smart聪明的。四个选项中,只有A项含义与amusing相近。hilarious为形容词,表示“很可笑的、很滑稽的”,与funny为同义词。故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Hewantstosharethefeelingofgreatjoywhichhegetsinthepresenceofanimalswithhisfriendsthroughthesecapturedsnapshots.(他想通过这些抓拍照片与朋友们分享他在动物面前获得的巨大快乐)”可知,Allan想通过抓拍的照片与朋友们分享快乐。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。阅读文章尤其是第二段第一句话“Theanimalselfiekinghasbeenabletoclickamazingsnapshotswithkangaroos,ducks,quokkas,goats,camelsandsealions.(这位动物自拍之王可以和袋鼠、鸭子、短尾矮袋鼠、山羊、骆驼和海狮一起拍出令人惊叹的快照)”可知,本文主要讲述了动物自拍之王AllanDixon与各种不同的动物拍摄有趣的快照的故事。由此可知,B项“Animalselfieking(动物自拍之王)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。CJoyisanemotionexperiencedbymanybutunderstoodbyfew.Itoftenreferstoabroadsenseofbeingsatisfiedwithlifethatappearsafterexperiencingasenseofaweorwonder.Italsorelatestoaccomplishingsomethingwe’vewantedforalongtime.It’susuallymistakenforhappiness,butjoyisexperiencednaturally,whilehappinessisoftenpursued.Joytriggers(引发)aseriesofphysicalandpsychologicalchangesthatcanimproveourhealth.Whenjoyous,ourbreathingbecomesfaster,ourheartbeatincreases,andourchestandentirebodyfeelwarmer.Thesechangesmakeourbodypreparedformovementandalsomakeusfeelmorementallypreparedtotakeonlife’schallenges.Thesechangesinbodyandmindarealsoassociatedwithimprovedmood.Interestinglyjoyisbothastateandatrait(特质).Thismeansthatwhilesomeofusonlyexperienceitasaresultofajoyfulsituation,othershaveacapacityforit,thatistosay,they’reabletoexperiencejoyregardlessofwhetherthey’veencounteredsomethingjoyful.Someresearchsuggeststhatthiscapacityisgenetic,withestimatesthatabout30%ofpeoplehavethis“giftforjoy”.Thismeansthey’rehardlyinfluencedbytheirexternalenvironmentandmayfinditeasiertoexperiencejoy.Butjustbecausesomepeoplemayfinditeasiertoexperiencejoy,thatdoesn’tmeanwecandonothingtohelpboostourexperienceofit.Sharingandpreparingfoodwithotherscanhelpusexperiencemorejoy,asitcanenhancewhat’sknownaspsychologicalflourishing—thehighestlevelofwellbeing.Researchersalsofindthatdoingexercise
incompanywithotherpeopleoraccomplishinganexercise-relatedgoalweneverthoughtwewerecapableofcanleadtojoy.Anothersimplewaytoboostfeelingsofjoyisbywritingdownhowyoufeel.Inoneexperiment,participantswhospent20minutesadaywritingaboutpositiveexperiencesforthreemonthsreportedbettermoodscomparedwithparticipantswhowroteaboutdifferenttopics.However,whilejoyiswonderfultoexperience,itisn’ttheonlyemotionwe’llfeelinourlife.It’simportanttoembracealltheemotionsweexperience—bethatsadness,anger,happinessorjoy.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto?A.Joy.B.Sense.C.Awe.D.Wonder.9.Thechangestriggeredbyjoycan________.A.makeourbreathfasterB.increaseourheartbeatC.prepareourbodyformovementD.makeusfeelchallenged10.Whyisjoyatrait?A.Becauseit’saresultofajoyfulsituation.B.Becauseit’sanexperienceoffewpeople.C.Becauseit’sageneralcapacity.D.Becauseit’sagenetictalent.11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Foodisanimportantsourceofjoy.B.It’sjoyfultoexercisewithotherpeople.C.Beingawritermakesyouhavebettermoods.D.Joyshouldbevaluedmorethanotheremotions.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍快乐。快乐是一种很多人都经历过但很少人理解的情感。它通常指的是在经历了敬畏或惊奇之后对生活感到满意的广义感觉。它还涉及到完成我们一直想要的东西。它通常被误认为是幸福,但快乐是自然体验的,而幸福往往是追求的。【8题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文“Joyisanemotionexperiencedbymanybutunderstoodbyfew.Itoftenreferstoabroadsenseofbeingsatisfiedwithlifethatappearsafterexperiencingasenseofaweorwonder.(快乐是一种很多人都经历过但很少人理解的情感。它通常指的是在经历了敬畏或惊奇之后对生活感到满意的广义感觉。)”可知,下文中的it指代的是Joy。故选A。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Joytriggers(引发)aseriesofphysicalandpsychologicalchangesthatcanimproveourhealth.Whenjoyous,ourbreathingbecomesfaster,ourheartbeatincreases,andourchestandentirebodyfeelwarmer.Thesechangesmakeourbodypreparedformovementandalsomakeusfeelmorementallypreparedtotakeonlife’schallenges.(快乐会引发一系列的生理和心理变化,从而改善我们的健康。当我们快乐的时候,我们的呼吸变得更快,心跳加快,我们的胸部和整个身体都感到温暖。这些变化使我们的身体为运动做好了准备,也使我们在精神上为迎接生活的挑战做好了准备。)”可知,快乐引发的变化可以让我们的身体为运动做好准备。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Interestingly,joyisbothastateandatrait(特质).Thismeansthatwhilesomeofusonlyexperienceitasaresultofajoyfulsituation,othershaveacapacityforit,thatistosay,they’reabletoexperiencejoyregardlessofwhetherthey’veencounteredsomethingjoyful.Someresearchsuggeststhatthiscapacityisgenetic,withestimatesthatabout30%ofpeoplehavethis‘giftforjoy’.(有趣的是,快乐既是一种状态,也是一种特质。这意味着,虽然我们中的一些人只是在快乐的情况下才会体验到快乐,但其他人有能力做到这一点,也就是说,不管他们是否遇到了快乐的事情,他们都能体验到快乐。一些研究表明,这种能力是遗传的,据估计,大约30%的人有这种“快乐的天赋”。)”可知,快乐之所以是一种特质,是因为这是一种基因天赋。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Sharingandpreparingfoodwithotherscanhelpusexperiencemorejoy,asitcanenhancewhat’sknownaspsychologicalflourishing—thehighestlevelofwellbeing.Researchersalsofindthatdoingexerciseincompanywithotherpeopleoraccomplishinganexercise-relatedgoalweneverthoughtwewerecapableofcanleadtojoy.(与他人分享和准备食物可以帮助我们体验更多的快乐,因为它可以增强所谓的心理繁荣——最高水平的健康。研究人员还发现,与其他人一起做运动,或者完成一个我们从未想过自己能做到的与运动相关的目标,都能带来快乐。)”可知,作者同意“和别人一起锻炼是件快乐的事。”故选B。DThisisawkwardforsomeonewhowritesabouttechnologytoadmitbut—whisperit—smartphonesaregettingalittleboring.TakethenewestiPhonesforexample,theywerealittlefasterandhadslightlybettercameras,buttheywerenotquitedifferentfromtheiriPhonesalreadyinthepockets.Thisiswhysomepeopleinthetechindustryareeagerforsomethingnewandareasking,“Whatwillbethenextrevolutionaryinventiontotransformourlivesjustasfundamentallyasthesmartphoneorthepersonalcomputer?”
Atthemoment,alotofpeoplearebettingthatitwillbesmartglasses.Imagineifinsteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreenlikeacaveman,allofthedigitalinformationyouneedsimplyappearsfloatingrightinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.Ifthetechnologycanbecracked,thepossibilitiesareendless.Imaginehavingsatellitenavigationdirectionsappearrightthereontheroadinfrontofyou.OrimaginebeingabletosecretlywatchYouTubeduringaparticularlyboringmeeting.Smartglassescouldbebiginindustrytoo.Theycoulddisplaydetailedinstructionstoengineers,sotheycanfixthingsmorequickly.Thissoundslikesciencefiction.What’sfunisthatwhileourphonesarenotdramaticallychanging,ifyouwatchhardenoughyoucanstillseesmallstepsbeingtakenbythebigtechfirmstowardstechnologiesthatwillbedirectlyapplicabletosmartglasses.Soifthetechnologyishere,whyaren’tweallwearingsmartglassesyet?Thereasonisthatthereisjustonestumblingblock(绊脚石)left:thescreen.Sofarnoonehasinventedagoodwayofprojectingdigitalimagesonglasslenses.Thoughtherehavebeenafewattempts,suchasGoogleGlass,theyweredisadvantagedbyaverylimited“fieldofview”.Thisisaproblemthat,behindthescenes,thelikesofApple.GoogleandFacebookarepouringenormousresourcesintosolving.SowhileIcan’tsayexactlywhensmartglasseswillarrive,theycouldcomeintofocusmuchsoonerthanwethink.12.Whyaresomepeopleinthetechindustryeagerforsomethingnew?A.Becausesmartphonesweremuchdifferentfromtheoldones.B.Becausethenewesttechnologydidn’tmakerealbreakthroughs.C.Becausepersonalcomputerswerenotarevolutionaryinvention.D.Becausenotechnologyevertransformedourlivesfundamentally.13.Howdoesthethirdparagraphmainlydevelop?A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Byintroducingatopic.D.Bydescribingaprocess.14.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthephonesatpresent?A.Theyarechangingdramatically.B.Theyarepointlesstonewtechnologies.C.Theyarehelpfulindevelopingsmartglasses.D.Theyaremoreconvenientthansmartglasses.15.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Smartglassesareastumblingblocktonewtechnology.B.Smartglassesarethenextinventiontochangetheworld.
C.Digitaltechnologywillcontributetoendlessapplications.D.Digitaltechnologyisthebasisofrevolutionaryinventions.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍智能手机以及下一个改变世界的发明——智能眼镜。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thisiswhysomepeopleinthetechindustryareeagerforsomethingnewandareasking,‘Whatwillbethenextrevolutionaryinventiontotransformourlivesjustasfundamentallyasthesmartphoneorthepersonalcomputer?’Atthemoment,alotofpeoplearebettingthatitwillbesmartglasses.Imagineifinsteadofhavingtopickupyourphoneandlookatthescreenlikeacaveman,allofthedigitalinformationyouneedsimplyappearsfloatingrightinfrontofyou,inyourglasses.”(这就是为什么科技行业的一些人渴望新事物,并在问:“下一个能像智能手机或个人电脑一样从根本上改变我们生活的革命性发明是什么?”目前,很多人都认为它会是智能眼镜。想象一下,如果你不再像穴居人那样拿起手机盯着屏幕,你需要的所有数字信息就会出现在你面前,在你的眼镜里。)可知,科技行业的一些人渴望新事物,是因为最新的技术并没有取得真正的突破。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ifthetechnologycanbecracked,thepossibilitiesareendless.Imaginehavingsatellitenavigationdirectionsappearrightthereontheroadinfrontofyou.OrimaginebeingabletosecretlywatchYouTubeduringaparticularlyboringmeeting.Smartglassescouldbebiginindustrytoo.Theycoulddisplaydetailedinstructionstoengineers,sotheycanfixthingsmorequickly.Thissoundslikesciencefiction.”(如果这项技术可以被破解,那么可能性是无限的。想象一下,卫星导航方向就出现在你面前的路上。或者想象一下,在一个特别无聊的会议期间,你可以偷偷地看YouTube。智能眼镜在工业领域也会大有作为。他们可以向工程师展示详细的说明,这样他们就可以更快地解决问题。这听起来像科幻小说。)可知,第三段主要是“通过举例”展开的。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“What’sfunisthatwhileourphonesarenotdramaticallychanging,ifyouwatchhardenoughyoucanstillseesmallstepsbeingtakenbythebigtechfirmstowardstechnologiesthatwillbedirectlyapplicabletosmartglasses.”(有趣的是,虽然我们的手机并没有发生巨大的变化,但如果你观察得足够仔细,你仍然可以看到大型科技公司正在朝着直接适用于智能眼镜的技术迈出一小步。)可知,作者认为目前的手机有助于开发智能眼镜。故选C。【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Thisisaproblemthat,behindthescenes,thelikesofApple.GoogleandFacebookarepouringenormousresourcesintosolving.SowhileIcan’tsayexactlywhensmartglasseswillarrive,theycouldcomeintofocusmuchsoonerthanwethink.”(这是一个问题,在幕后,苹果等公司。谷歌和Facebook正在投入大量资源来解决这个问题。因此,虽然我不能确切地说智能眼镜什么时候会出现,但它们可能比我们想象的要早得多。)可知,这篇文章的主旨是“智能眼镜是下一个改变世界的发明。”故选B。第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RabbitsareapopularsymbolofEasterandthereisusuallyanincreaseinowningrabbitsatthistime.____16____.Theyarecomplexanimalswithspecificneedsandnotaseasytoownasoncethought.However,withtherightcaretheyareincrediblyrewardingandinterestingpets.HerearethingstoconsiderRabbitsneedalotofspaceTheyareactiveanimalsthatneedtobeabletohop,jump,runandexplore.Apairofrabbitsshouldbeprovidedwithaspacethatisnolessthanthreemetresbytwometresbyonemetrehigh.____17____.Asrabbitsaremostactiveatduskanddawn,exerciseareasshouldbepermanentlyattached.____18____Rabbitsaresocialcreaturesandneedthecompanyoftheirownkind.Keepatleasttwotogetherandyou’llneverlookback—watchingrabbitsinteractwitheachotherisajoy.Thebestcombinationisaneutered(绝育的)maleandneuteredfemale,butneuteredsamesexsiblingscanworktoo.AllpawsonthefloorRabbitsarethoughtofasan“easy”introductiontoowningapetandareoftenboughtforsmallchildren.Ofcourse,childrencanenjoylearningaboutrabbitsandinteractingwiththem.____19____.Aspreyanimals,theyliketokeepallfourfeetfirmlyonthegroundandprefertohopontoalaptogetatastytreatratherthanbepickedup.Alwaysgivetherightfood____20____.Sotheyneedconstantaccesstograssofgoodqualitytokeepthemhealthy.Theyonlyneedasmallamountofconcentratedfoodadayandafewhealthygreens.“Sugary”vegetablesandfruitsshouldonlybefedveryoccasionally,ifatall.A.Asinglerabbitisalonelyrabbit
B.AdoptrabbitsfromarescueshelterC.Children’splayhousesareoftenacost-effectivechoiceD.Butit’simportanttothinktwicebeforedecidingiftheyarerightforyouE.RabbitshaveacomplexdigestivesystemandteeththatgrowcontinuouslyF.Rabbitscanreproducefromfourmonths,soit’simportanttogetthemneuteredG.Unfortunately,theydon’tenjoybeingpickedupandtheyareeasilyfrightened【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.G20.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是养兔子需要注意的一些事情。【16题详解】空前说“RabbitsareapopularsymbolofEasterandthereisusuallyanincreaseinowningrabbitsatthistime.(兔子是复活节的流行象征,通常在这个时候养兔子的人会增加。)”,空后说“Theyarecomplexanimalswithspecificneedsandnotaseasytoownasoncethought.(它们是复杂的动物,有着特殊的需求,并不像以前想象的那样容易饲养。)”,由此可见,养兔子不容易,所以养之前要考虑清楚,D选项“Butit’simportanttothinktwicebeforedecidingiftheyarerightforyou(但在决定它们是否适合你之前,三思而行是很重要的)”说明了在决定养兔子前要再三考虑,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选D。【17题详解】空前说“Theyareactiveanimalsthatneedtobeabletohop,jump,runandexplore.Apairofrabbitsshouldbeprovidedwithaspacethatisnolessthanthreemetresbytwometresbyonemetrehigh.(它们是活跃的动物,需要能够跳、跑和探索。一对兔子应该有不少于3米×2米×1米高的空间。)”,说明兔子需要活动空间,空格处应该说要给它们提供什么样的空间,C选项“Children’splayhousesareoftenacost-effectivechoice(儿童游戏室通常是一个划算的选择)”是给兔子玩耍的空间的一个选择,因此承接上文,符合语境,故选C。【18题详解】空格处是本段小标题,由空后的“Rabbitsaresocialcreaturesandneedthecompanyoftheirownkind.Keepatleasttwotogetherandyou’llneverlookback—watchingrabbitsinteractwitheachotherisajoy.(兔子是群居动物,需要同类的陪伴。至少养两只兔子在一起,你就再也不会回头了——看着兔子彼此互动是一种乐趣。)”可知,本段主要讲的是不能只养一只兔子,A选项“Asinglerabbitisalonelyrabbit(单个的兔子是孤独的兔子)”说明了只养一只兔子会让兔子孤独,不好,因此概括了本段内容,可作为小标题,故选A。【19题详解】空前说“Rabbitsarethoughtofasan“easy”introductiontoowningapetandareoftenboughtforsmallchildren.Ofcourse,childrencanenjoylearningaboutrabbitsandinteractingwiththem.(兔子被认为是拥有宠物的“
简单”入门,通常是给小孩子买的。当然,孩子们可以享受了解兔子并与它们互动的乐趣。)”,空后说“Aspreyanimals,theyliketokeepallfourfeetfirmlyonthegroundandprefertohopontoalaptogetatastytreatratherthanbepickedup.(作为猎物动物,它们喜欢把四只脚牢牢地放在地上,更喜欢跳上腿去吃美味的食物,而不是被人抱起来。)”,因此前后两句是转折关系,空格处应该说它们并不喜欢被饱起来,G选项“Unfortunately,theydon’tenjoybeingpickedupandtheyareeasilyfrightened(不幸的是,它们不喜欢被抱起来,而且很容易受到惊吓)”说明了兔子不喜欢被抱起来,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选G。【20题详解】空后说“Sotheyneedconstantaccesstograssofgoodqualitytokeepthemhealthy.Theyonlyneedasmallamountofconcentratedfoodadayandafewhealthygreens.(所以它们需要经常吃到高质量的草来保持健康。他们每天只需要少量的浓缩食物和一些健康的绿色蔬菜。)”,空格处应该说为什么它们需要经常吃草,E选项“Rabbitshaveacomplexdigestivesystemandteeththatgrowcontinuously(兔子有复杂的消化系统和不断生长的牙齿)”说明了兔子有复杂的消化系统和不断生长的牙齿,所以才需要不停吃草,因此引起下文,符合语境,故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mywife,Hannah,andIdon’tusuallykeephouseplants.Anythinginpotsgetseitheroverwateredorunderwatered.Butaftermydiagnosiswithabraincancer,withaforecastofmerelyayeartolive,Ilovedthe____21____ofhavingsomethingnewandgreenaround.MyfriendMitchgavemewhathesaidwasa____22____bambooplantinapotterybowl.WeplacedtheplantinthelivingroomwindowacrossfromthecouchwhereI____23____muchoftheday.ItoldHannahIwantedtocarefortheplantmyself.Caringfortheplantgavemeasenseof____24____atatimewhenIsometimesfeltuseless.Mycancer____25____myabilitytowalk,andthetreatmentleftmeexhausted.Asafamilyphysician,Iwasusedtobeingtheonewhoprovidedcare,nottheonewho____26____it.Sincemydiagnosis,fartoooften,Ihadto____27____helpfromotherpeople.Theenormouschangeleftmefeelingaimlessandunsettled.Wateringtheplant,assmallanactasitwas,____28____metoacentralpartofmyoldidentityandtaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.Soon,ithadnearlydoubledinheightanditsleaveswereshinyandlush.BoththetreeandIwere____29____.Then,_____30_____,itbegantoshowsignsofstress.Iincreasedmywatering,thendecreasedit.Ifeditplantfood.NomatterwhatIdid,theleaveskeptbrowninganddroppingtothefloor.Igrewmoreandmore_____31_____anduneasy.
Hannah_____32_____methatwe’dseenhouseplantsdiebefore.“Ifmyluckybamboodies,”Iblurtedout,“Imightdietoo!”Icouldn’tshakethefeelingthattheplanthadbecomea(n)_____33_____ofmyhealth._____34_____thetreewasstruggling,Ifeltincreasinglyfearful.Itsdryingleaves,Iworried,mightsignaltheendofmylife.Thankstomywife’sconstantcomfort,my_____35_____lessenedandItransplantedthebambootoalargerpotasinstructed.Iamconvincedthatiftheplantoutlivesme,itwillcomfortHannahandremindherthatourlargecommunitywillcontinuetonurtureherafterIamgone.21.A.effectB.ideaC.secretD.possibility22.A.fakeB.tenderC.prettyD.lucky23.A.criedB.wastedC.treatedD.spent24.A.lossB.belongingC.achievementD.crisis25.A.strengthenedB.trainedC.limitedD.developed26.A.receivedB.sharedC.offeredD.missed27.A.turndownB.setasideC.relyonD.respondto28.A.attractedB.connectedC.droveD.compared29.A.weakeningB.thrivingC.waitingD.competing30.A.hopefullyB.luckilyC.undoubtedlyD.mysteriously31.A.satisfiedB.discouragedC.delightedD.curious32A.persuadedB.warnedC.informedD.reminded33.A.enemyB.supporterC.definitionD.symbol34.A.EvenifB.IncaseC.NowthatD.Asthough35.A.anxietyB.angerC.doubtD.regret【答案】21.B22.D23.D24.C25.C26.A27.C28.B29.B30.D31.B32.D33.D34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者患上脑癌后,生活需要依靠别人的帮助。一位朋友送给他一株竹子,作者不由自主地将竹子的健康和自己的健康联系在一起。当竹子开始枯萎时,作者也越来越焦虑,后来在妻子的安慰下,作者的心情才有了好转。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但在我被诊断出患有脑癌,预计
只能活一年之后,我喜欢让周围有一些新鲜绿色的东西的这一想法。A.effect影响;B.idea想法;C.secret秘密;D.possibility可能性。根据下文“havingsomethingnewandgreenaround”可知,周围有一些新鲜绿色的东西是作者的想法。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的朋友Mitch送给我一株装在陶盆里的竹子,他说这是幸运竹。A.fake假的;B.tender温柔的、脆弱的;C.pretty漂亮的;D.lucky幸运的。空处为原词重现,根据文章倒数第三段““Ifmyluckybamboodies,”Iblurtedout,“Imightdietoo!””可知,这是幸运竹。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们把这株植物放在起居室的窗户上,沙发正对着我,我白天大部分时间都在沙发上度过。A.cried哭泣;B.wasted浪费;C.treated对待;D.spent度过。根据上文可知,作者患有脑癌,身体状况并不好。再通过下文内容可知,作者在家照顾幸运竹。由此推断,作者经常在沙发上度过白天的时光。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我有时觉得自己一无是处的时候,照顾这棵植物给了我成就感。A.loss丧失;B.belonging所有物;C.achievement成就;D.crisis危机。根据下文“Wateringtheplant,assmallanactasitwas,____8____metoacentralpartofmyoldidentityandtaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.”可知,照顾幸运竹让作者觉得自己还可以照顾其他人,这给了作者成就感。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我的癌症限制了我走路的能力,治疗让我筋疲力尽。A.strengthened加强;B.trained培训;C.limited限制;D.developed发展、培养。根据常识以及下文“thetreatmentleftmeexhausted”可知,癌症是限制了作者的行走能力。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一名家庭医生,我习惯于成为提供护理的人,而不是接受护理的人。A.received接收;B.shared分享;C.offered提供;D.missed错过。根据上文“Iwasusedtobeingtheonewhoprovidedcare”可知,作者以前是医生,所以他习惯于照顾别人,而不是接受照顾。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:自从我被确诊后,我常常不得不依靠别人的帮助。A.turndown拒绝、调低;B.setaside留出;C.relyon依赖;D.respondto回应。根据上文“Mycancer____5____myabilitytowalk,andthetreatmentleftmeexhausted.”以及下文“Theenormouschangeleftmefeelingaimlessandunsettled.”可知,作者患病之后,健康状况很差,所以他得依靠别人的帮助。故选C。【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:给植物浇水,尽管是一件小事,却把我和我旧身份的核心部分联系起来,让我知道我仍然可以成为一名照顾者。A.attracted吸引;B.connected连接;C.drove驾驶、驱使;D.compared比较。根据上文“Asafamilyphysician,Iwasusedtobeingtheonewhoprovidedcare”可知,作者曾经是个医生,是照顾别人的人;而现在作者生病了,成为了被照顾的人。由此可以推断,照顾这株植物让作者觉得和自己以前医生的身份有了连接。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:幸运竹和我都茁壮成长。A.weakening削弱;B.thriving兴旺;C.waiting等待;D.competing竞争。根据上文可知,作者照顾植物有了一种成就感;再根据“Soon,ithadnearlydoubledinheightanditsleaveswereshinyandlush.”可知,幸运竹也长势喜人。由此推断,作者认为自己和幸运竹都茁壮成长。故选B。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:然后,不可思议的是,它开始显示出遭到胁迫的迹象。A.hopefully怀着希望地;B.luckily幸运地;C.undoubtedly毫无疑问地;D.mysteriously神秘地、不可思议的是。根据上文“BoththetreeandIwere____9____.”可知,作者和幸运竹情况都非常好;而空后“itbegantoshowsignsofstress”则讲述的是幸运竹开始出现了问题。由此可以推断,作者觉得自己把竹子照顾得很好,所以觉得竹子出现状况有点令人费解,即不可思议。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我越来越气馁,越来越不安。A.satisfied满意的;B.discouraged沮丧的;C.delighted高兴的;D.curious好奇的。根据上文“NomatterwhatIdid,theleaveskeptbrowninganddroppingtothefloor.”可知,作者在努力地挽救竹子,但是竹子的情况并未好转;根据空后的“uneasy”可知,作者的心情很糟糕。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Hannah提醒我,我们以前见过室内植物死亡。A.persuaded劝服;B.warned警告;C.informed通知;D.reminded提醒。根据下文“we’dseenhouseplantsdiebefore”可知,作者的妻子看到作者如此沮丧,所以提醒作者植物死亡很正常。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我无法摆脱这种感觉,那棵植物已经成为我健康的象征。A.enemy敌人;B.supporter支持者;C.definition定义;D.symbol象征。根据上文““Ifmyluckybamboodies,”Iblurtedout,“Imightdietoo!””可知,作者已将竹子的健康和自己的健康联系在一起,也就是说竹子的健康在作者看来已经成为自己健康的象征。故选D。【34题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意:既然竹子在挣扎,我也感到越来越害怕。A.Evenif即使;B.Incase以防;C.Now
that既然;D.Asthough仿佛。根据上文““Ifmyluckybamboodies,”Iblurtedout,“Imightdietoo!””可知,作者已将竹子的健康和自己的健康联系在一起。而既然竹子已经情况很不好,作者自然觉得越来越害怕。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于妻子的不断安慰,我的焦虑减轻了,我按照指示把竹子移栽到一个更大的花盆里。A.anxiety焦虑;B.anger愤怒;C.doubt怀疑;D.regret悔恨。根据上文“____14____thetreewasstruggling,Ifeltincreasinglyfearful.Itsdryingleaves,Iworried,mightsignaltheendofmylife.”可知,作者感到很焦虑,在妻子的安慰下才有缓减。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。ResearchersfromtheChineseAcademyofFisherySciencesResearchInstitutehavecultivatedtheworld’sfirstcruciancarp(鲫鱼)withouttinybones,____36____(mark)amajortechnicalbreakthroughinaquaculturegeneticbreeding.Thecruciancarpis____37____tough-skinned,bonyfreshwaterfishmainly____38____(eat)inEasternEuropeandAsia.However,itstinybonesmakeitdifficulttoeatandprocessonalargescale.Geneticallyremovingthetinybonescouldopenupextensivecommercial____39____(opportunity).“In2020,wesuccessfullycultivatedthefirstgenerationofcruciancarpwithouttinyboneswithasuccessrateof12.96percent.Thesecondgenerationin2021____40____(have)asuccessrateof19percent,”saidKuangYouyi,aresearcherontheteam.“____41____thebeginningof2022,wereleasedaround20,000fishofthethirdgenerationinourtestbaseandbeganlarge-scalebreeding.”Thenewvariety,____42____wascreatedusinggeneediting,endsaglobaldebateformorethan50yearson____43____tinybonescanbereproduced,accordingtotheinstitute.“Peoplewillnolongerhavetopickouttinyfishbones,”saidtheteam.“Thiscan____44____(significant)changetheglobalfishdietcultureandhabitsandprofoundlyimpactthe____45____(consume)ofaquaticproductsinthefuture.”【答案】36.marking37.a38.eaten39.opportunities40.had41.At42.which43.whether44.significantly
45.consumption【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国水产科学研究院的研究人员培育出了世界上第一条没有小骨头的鲫鱼,标志着水产养殖遗传育种的重大技术突破。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国水产科学研究院研究所的研究人员培育出了世界上第一条没有细小骨头的鲫鱼,这标志着水产养殖遗传育种的重大技术突破。分析句式结构可知,此处用非谓语动词中的现在分词作结果状语,表示自然而然、顺理成章的结果。故填marking。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意:鲫鱼是一种硬皮、多骨的淡水鱼,主要在东欧和亚洲食用。根据句意可知,此处用不定冠词表泛指一种硬皮、多骨的淡水鱼,且tough以辅音因素开头。故填a。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析句式结构可知,此处用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词fish,又因为eat和fish之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词。故填eaten。【39题详解】考查名词。句意:从基因上移除这些小骨头可能会带来广泛的商业机会。分析句意再根据形容词commercial可知,空格处应该用提示词的名词复数形式。故填opportunities。【40题详解】考查动词的时态。句意:“2021年的第二代成功率为19%,”该团队的研究员邝友毅说。根据时间状语2021可知,本句的时态用一般过去时,所以此处用动词的过去式。故填had。【41题详解】考查介词。句意:2022年初,我们在试验基地投放了约2万条第三代鱼,开始大规模养殖。分析句意可知,此处用介词at构成固定搭配atthebeginningof表示“在……之初”,且位于句首的单词首字母要大写。故填At。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意:该研究所表示,这种利用基因编辑技术培育出来的新品种,结束了全球50多年来关于微型骨骼能否复制的争论。分析句式结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是物,且从句中缺少主语,所以用关系代词which来引导。故填which。【43题详解】考查宾语从句。句意:同上。分析句式结构可知,此处是宾语从句,再分析句意,用whether表示“是否”。故填whether。
【44题详解】考查副词。句意:这将显著改变全球鱼类饮食文化和习惯,并对未来水产品消费产生深远影响。分析句式结构可知,此处用副词作状语修饰动词change。故填significantly。【45题详解】考查名词。句意:同上。分析句意再根据空格前的the可知,此处用提示词的名词形式作宾语。故填consumption。第Ⅱ卷(共40分)Ⅰ.单词填空(共15题;每题1分,满分15分)46.Theremotedesertareais________(可进入)onlybyhelicopter.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】accessible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:那偏远的沙漠地区只有乘直升飞机才能到达。句中用形容词作表语。根据汉语提示及句意,故填accessible。47.Mydadhasmadeafull____________(恢复)fromtheoperation.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】recovery【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:我爸爸已经从手术中完全康复了。根据句意和汉语提示,用名词recovery作宾语,结合冠词a,用单数名词。故填recovery。48.Drugproductionisthemost____________(有利润的)businessintheUS.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】profitable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:药品生产是美国利润最高的行业。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中做定语使用形容词,根据汉语提示,表示“有利润的”含义的形容词为profitable,故填profitable。49.Weapologizeforany____________(不方便)causedduringtherepairs.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】inconvenience【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于维修过程中给您带来的不便,我们深表歉意。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词,根据汉语提示,表示“不方便”含义的名词为inconvenience,为不可数名词,故填inconvenience。50.Ithinkitisnecessaryto____________(更新)themultimediaequipmentintheclassroom.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】update【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意:我认为有必要更新教室里的多媒体设备。“更新”是update,itisnecessarytodosth.是固定句型,意为“需要做某事”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式,因此空格处用动词原形,故填update。51.Collegeyearsaresupposedtobeatimeforthedevelopmentofadult____________(身份).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】identity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:大学时光应该是成年人身份发展的时期。结合汉语意思可知,空处位于名词adult之后,identity“身份”。故填identity。52.The____________(目标)audienceforthisadvertisementwasmainlyteenagers.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】target##intended【解析】【详解】考查名词或形容词。句意:这个广告的目标受众大多是青少年。分析句子可知,target意为“目标,对象”。targetaudience是名词短语。intended“预定的,打算的,计划的”。形容词修饰名词audience。故填target或者intended。53.Havinggreenspacesinacityisvery____________(有益的)forurbanresidents.(根据汉语提示拼写单词)【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:在城市中拥有绿地对城市居民非常有益。根据“forurbanresidents”和汉语提示可知,空处应用形容词beneficial,作句子的表语,bebeneficialfor是固定短语,意为“对……有益”。故填beneficial。54.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoa____________.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】account##ccount【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作介词into的宾语,应用名词;结合句意及单词首字母可知,此处应用account,表示“账户、解释、说明”,takesthintoaccount为固定搭配,表示“考虑到……”。故填account。55.Heremotionwass____________upbyhissadstory.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】stirred##tirred
【解析】【详解】考查动词和语态。句意:他那悲惨的故事打动了她。根据句意和首字母提示,用动词stir作谓语动词,意为“打动”,与主语Heremotion之间是被动关系,用过去分词stirred与空格前助动词was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填stirred。56.Aftertheearthquake,thebeautifulbuildingwasr____________toruins.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】reduced##educed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:地震后,那座美丽的建筑物变成了废墟。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用动词reduce,bereducedto固定搭配,意为“沦为……”,符合句意。故填reduced。57.Withtearss____________downherface,shedidn’tknowwhattodonext.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】streaming#treaming【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她泪流满面,不知道下一步该怎么办。with的复合结构:with+名词或代词+宾语补足语;结合句意和首字母可知,动词stream“流动”符合题意,且和名词tears之间是主动关系,是现在分词作宾语补足语。故答案为streaming。58.Isthereanythinginp____________you’dlikefordinner?(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】particular##articular【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:晚餐有什么特别想吃的吗?根据句意和首字母提示,用particular构成介词短语inparticular作状语,意为“尤其,特别”。故填particular。59.Withbettereducation,peoplewillbeabletobuildabettersocietyinh________withnature.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】harmony【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:有了更好的教育,人们就能建立一个与自然和谐相处的更好的社会。根据句意和首字母提示,此处应填入名词harmony,构成固定短语“inharmonywith”表示“与……和谐相处”,故填harmony。60.Ifthemachinecan’tf____________properly,youcanseekprofessionalhelp.(根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】function##unction
【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:如果机器不能正常工作,您可以寻求专业帮助。由youcanseekprofessionalhelp可知,句子表示“如果机器不能正常工作,您可以寻求专业帮助”,空格处意为“工作,运转”,can’t是情态动词,其后跟动词原形,故填function。Ⅱ.原文填空(共15空;每空1分,满分15分)61.Ontheplaininfrontofus,wecanjustmakeoutaherdofgracefulanimals.Thisiswhywe’rehere—to____________Tibetanantelopes.(根据句意填空)【答案】observe【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:在我们面前的平原上,我们只能辨认出一群优雅的动物。这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。分析句子,该空需要一个动词原形与前面to构成不定式形式,用以解释来这个地方的目的。根据句意,来到西藏是为了观察藏羚羊这种优雅美丽的动物。动词observe意为“观察”,符合题意。故填observe。62.Inordertosavethisspeciesfrom____________,theChinesegovernmentplaceditundernationalprotection.(根据句意填空)【答案】extinction【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:了拯救这个物种免于灭绝,中国政府将其列为国家保护动物。分析句意可知,此处用名词extinction作宾语表示“灭绝”符合语境。故填extinction。63.Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedoverantelopesdayandnighttokeepthemsafefrom____________.(根据句意填空)【答案】attacks【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:扎西和其他志愿者日夜看护羚羊,以保护它们免受袭击。根据上文“Zhaxiandothervolunteerswatchedoverantelopesdayandnight(扎西和其他志愿者日夜看护羚羊)”可知,扎西和其他志愿者日夜看护羚羊是为了保护羚羊,免受攻击,空白处应填表示“攻击”含义的名词,根据常识,羚羊会受到来自外界的很多攻击,空白处应填名词复数,故填attacks。64.Shebelievesthatitishighlyimportanttobridgethedigital____________andmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.(根据句意填空)【答案】divide##gap【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:她认为,弥合数字鸿沟,确保每个人都能访问互联网并知道如何使用新技术是非常重要的。该空需要一个名词作宾语,短语digitaldivide或digitalgap表示“数字鸿沟”。故填divide/gap。65.People’sliveshavebeenchangedbyonline____________andsocialnetworks.(根据句意填空)【答案】communities【解析】【详解】考查名词复数。句意:在线社区和社交网络改变了人们的生活。该空需要一个名词复数与socialnetworks并列作宾语;短语onlinecommunity意为“虚拟社区或线社区”,符合语境。故填communities。66.Thegovernment,however,doesnot____________tostoptheprotectionprogramssincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopeshavenotyetdisappeared.(根据句意填空)【答案】intend【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:然而,政府并不打算停止保护项目,因为对藏羚羊的威胁还没有消失。根据空前doesnot可知,该空需要一个动词原形作谓语;根据句意,因为藏羚羊还是面临着威胁,所以政府没有打算停止对其的保护项目,动词短语intendtodo意为“打算/意欲做某事”,符合句意,放在助动词后面应用动词原形。故填intend67.Therearecountlessarticles____________ushowtheInternethasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.(根据句意填空)【答案】telling【解析】【详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意:有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。结合句意可知,动词tell符合句意,且和前面所修饰的名词articles之间是主动关系,是现在分词作后置定语。故答案为telling。68.Underthesky____________avillagepaintedwithsmallerstrokesandfinerdetail,givingtheimpressionofpeace.(根据句意填空)【答案】rests【解析】【详解】考查动词及主谓一致。句意:天空下有一个村庄,这个村庄用更小的笔触和更精细的细节画出来,给人一种宁静的感觉。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作谓语,结合句意可知,此处应指“天空下有一个小村庄”,可用动词rest,表示“休息、倚靠、存放”;主语为后面的avillage,这是一个表系主的倒装结构,此处是在作客观陈述,用一般现在时即可,主语为单数形式,故谓语动词也用单数。故填rests。
69.Itdoesn’tmakesensethatheorshewouldgothroughsomuch____________tobefashionable.(根据句意填空)【答案】discomfort【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:为了时尚,他或她会经历如此多的不适,这是没有道理的。根据上文“Itdoesn’tmakesense(这是没有道理的)”以及下文“gothroughsomuch…tobefashionable(为了时尚经历如此多的……)”,可推理出,为了时尚经历这么多的不适,是没有道理的,所以空白处应填表示“不适”含义的名词,作宾语,为不可数名词,故填discomfort。70.Duringthelasttwentyyearstherehasbeenincreasing____________withthequalityoftheenvironment.(根据句意填空)【答案】concern【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:在过去的二十年里,人们越来越关注环境质量。分析句式结构可知,本句是therebe句型,再分析句意,此处用名词concern作主语表示对环境质量的“关注”,符合语境。故填concern。71.Thatdidn’tmakeThorpeastrangerto____________.(根据句意填空)【答案】adversity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:这并没有使索普对逆境感到陌生。分析句子可知,设空处位于介词to后,作宾语,结合句意可知,此处应指对“逆境感到陌生”,可用adversity。故填adversity。72.Havinglearnedaboutyouractivitywhichreallyintriguesme,Iwanttorecommendmyselfasa____________candidate.(根据句意填空)【答案】qualified【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:了解了你的活动,我真的很感兴趣,我想推荐自己成为一名合格的候选人。根据上文“Iwanttorecommendmyself(我想推荐自己)”可推理出作者推荐自己是因为对自己是一名合格的候选人有信心,所以空白处应填表示“合格的”含义的形容词,作定语,故填qualified。73.Experiencedin____________tovariousanimals,I’msuretobetherightpersonyou’relookingfor.(根据句意填空)【答案】attending【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我有照顾各种动物的经验,我肯定是你要找的人。根据后面的to及宾语variousanimals,动词短语attendto意为“照顾”符合句意,在句中作介词in的宾语,应使用动名词形式。故填attending。74.Inaword,thisisasimpleyetpowerfulsoftwarewhichis____________inourlife.(根据句意填空)【答案】indispensable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:总之,这是一款简单而强大的软件,在我们的生活中不可或缺。根据上文“thisisasimpleyetpowerfulsoftware(这是一款简单而强大的软件)”可知,这款软件虽然简单但功能强大,空白处应填表示“不可或缺”含义的形容词,故填indispensable。75.Sinceit’sconnectedwithoursocialcircles,wecanconveniently____________moneytofriendsandfamilywithoutgoingtothebank.(根据句意填空)【答案】transfer【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:由于它与我们的社交圈相连,我们可以方便地把钱转给朋友和家人,而不用去银行。根据句意可知应填动词transfer,作谓语,can后跟动词原形。故填transfer。Ⅲ.句子翻译(共5题;每题2分,满分10分)76.如果你方便的话,可以帮我从网上下载一个文件吗?(convenient)(汉译英)【答案】CouldyouhelpmedownloadafilefromtheInternet/onlineifit’sconvenientforyou?【解析】【详解】考查一般疑问句和条件状语从句。分析句子结构,这是一个一般疑问句,是一个包含条件状语从句的复合句,“如果你方便的话”在句子中做条件状语从句。根据汉语提示,表示“可以……吗?”含义的表达为Couldyou…?表示“对某人方便”含义的表达为beconvenientforsb,所以表示“如果你方便的话”的表达为ifit’sconvenientforyou;表示“帮助……做某事”含义的表达为helpsbdosth;表示“下载”含义的动词为download;表示“从网络”含义的表达为fromtheInternet/online,句子用一般现在时,故翻译为:CouldyouhelpmedownloadafilefromtheInternet/onlineifit’sconvenientforyou?77.由于水位上升,这些鸟儿的栖息地正在受到威胁。(现在进行时的被动语态)(汉译英)【答案】Thehabitatofthesebirdsisbeingthreatenedbecauseof/dueto/onaccountoftherisingwaterlevel.【解析】【详解】考查时态,语态,主谓一致和固定短语。“由于”是becauseof/dueto/onaccountof,“水位上升”是therisingwaterlevel,“这些鸟儿的栖息地”是thehabitatofthesebirds,“正在受到威胁”用现在进行时的被动语态,是isbeingthreatened,因此整句话翻译为Thehabitatofthesebirdsisbeingthreatened
becauseof/dueto/onaccountoftherisingwaterlevel。故答案为Thehabitatofthesebirdsisbeingthreatenedbecauseof/dueto/onaccountoftherisingwaterlevel.78.当她生了重病以后,她发现自己丢了工作并且困在家里。(find+宾语+宾补)(汉译英)【答案】Whenshedevelopedaseriousdisease,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathome.【解析】【详解】考查状语从句和find的复合结构。分析句意可知,本句的时态可用一般过去时,表示“生了重病”可用固定短语developeaseriousdisease,且此处可用when引导时间状语从句;表示“发现”可用动词find,且此处可用find+宾语+宾补结构;表示“丢了工作”可用介词短语outofwork作宾补;表示“困在家里”可用过去分词短语stuckathome作宾补。故答案为Whenshedevelopedaseriousdisease,shefoundherselfoutofworkandstuckathome。79.只有采取有效措施,我们才能保护濒危物种。(Onlywhen)(汉译英)【答案】Onlywheneffectivemeasuresaretaken/adoptedcanweprotect/preserveendangeredspecies.【解析】【详解】考查倒装句,时态和短语。根据句意和提示,句子用一般现在时,倒装句式,onlywhen“仅有当……时候”,when引导时间状语从句,从句主语effectivemeasures“有效措施”,谓语动词take或者adopt,表示“采取”,与主语measures是被动关系,主句主语we,can“能够”,倒装置于主语前,谓语用protect或者preserve,表示“保护”,endangeredspecies“濒危物种”,故译为Onlywheneffectivemeasuresaretaken/adoptedcanweprotect/preserveendangeredspecies.80.说到教育,网课已经给学习方式带来了很大的改变。(Whenitcomesto…)(汉译英)【答案】Whenitcomestoeducation,onlineclasseshavebroughtaboutgreatchangestothewayoflearning.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意:说到教育,网课已经给学习方式带来了很大的改变。结合句子可知,whenitcomesto固定搭配“当提到,说到……”;主语网课可翻译为“onlineclass”;bringabout意为“带来,导致”。分析句子可知,强调已经带来了很大的改变,所以用现在完成时,强调发生在过去的动作对现在造成的影响。故翻译为Whenitcomestoeducation,onlineclasseshavebroughtaboutgreatchangestothewayoflearning。听力:1-5BACCA6-10BAACB11-15BCABA16-20BACBC
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