人教版必修一课件Unit 1 Friendship Section A Warming up and Reading 1

Unit1,upsetignorecalmconcernlooseadj.心烦意乱的；不安的；vt.使不安；使心烦vt.不理睬；忽视vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定adj.平静的;镇定的vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系adj.松的;松开的Wordspreview,addupcalm(…)downhavegottobeconcernedaboutwalkthedog合计(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来不得不;必须关心;挂念遛狗Expressionspreview,Whenitrains,IthinkfriendshipisasmallItcangivemeapieceofclearsky.WhenI’mcrying,IthinkfriendshipisawhiteItcanwipemytearsdry.handkerchief.umbrella.Whatisfriendship?,WhenIamsad,IthinkfriendshipisawarmItcanbringmehappinessagain.WhenIamintrouble,IthinkfriendshipisastrongItcanhelpmeescapemytroubles.word.hand.Whatisfriendship?,Friendshipisarelationshipthatcan’tberestricted(限制)bydefinition(定义);itcanonlybeexperienced.Truefriendshipcanexistbetweenanytwosouls,beitbetweenpeopleormanoranimal.Itcanhappenanytimewithanyone.Evenwithlifelessthings,likeadiary,aball,etc.Whatisfriendship?,,1.Isfriendshipveryimportant?Why?2.Doyouhavefriends?Whatkindoffrienddoyoulike?kindhonestbravehelpfulgeneroushumorouscleverhard-workingfriends,honest,friendly,helpful,kind,brave,open-minded,patient,careful,fulloflove,caring,interesting,selfless,intelligent…BrainstormingWhatqualitiesshouldagoodfriendhave?Whatqualitiesshouldnotagoodfriendhave?selfish,tricky,dishonest,bad-tempered,mean,impatient,narrow-minded,noisy,lazy,gossipy…,FRIENDSHIPforgiving,fair,forever,faithful,friendly…real,responsible,reliable,respectful…important,interesting…enjoyable,everlasting,equal,encouraging…nice…devoted,different…sincere,sharing…helpful,honest…independent…pure,polite,precious,patient,punctual…,Whatdoyoudotobeagoodfriend?Dothesurveyonpage1.Addupyourscoreaccordingtothescoringsheetafterthesurvey.Youdon’thavetotellyourresults,youcankeepitasecret.,Scoringsheetforthesurvey1A1B3C22A1B2C33A1B2C34A3B2C15A0B3C0,Results4-7points:Youarenotagoodfriend.Youeitherneglectyourfriend’sneedsorjustdowhateverhe/shewantsyoutodowithoutthinkingwhetherthebehaviourisrightornot.Youshouldthinkaboutwhatagoodfriendneedstodoandsaytohis/herfriend.,8-12points:Youareagoodfriendbutyousometimesletyourfriendshipbecometooimportant,oryoufailtoshowenoughconcernforyourfriend’sneedsandfeelings.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourfriend’sneedsandyourownresponsibilities．,13+points:Youareanexcellentfriendwhorecognizesthattobeagoodfriendyouneedtobalanceyourneedsandyourfriend’sneeds.Welldone!Tohaveagoodfriend,youneedtobeagoodfriend.,OriginalpoembyShirleyRedcayFaithfulReliableInterestingEverlastingNiceDifferentSharingHelpfulIncrediblePoliteReadthepoem.,DebateHaveyoumadeanyfriendsovertheInternet?Doyouhaveanye-pals?2.DoyouagreethatweshouldmakefriendsovertheInternet?Whyorwhynot?,Sampleanswerswithreasons:Yes,Ithinkso./No,Idon’tthinkso.Iagree…becausewecan…Idon’tagreebecause…Inmyopinion/Ithink,believe,feelthatit’sbadforusto…,1.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.2.Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesun.3.Afaithfulfriendishardtofind.4.Afriendisagiftyougiveyourself.5.Amanwhohasfriendsmustshowhimselffriendly.6.Atruefriendisonesoulintwobodies.Doyouknowanyproverbsaboutfriendship?,Don’twalkinfrontofme,Imaynotfollow.Don’twalkbehindme,Imaynotlead.Walkbesidemeandbemyfriend.Greatoldsayings:,Whydoyouneedfriends?Makealistofreasonswhyfriendsareimportanttoyou.tocopewithstressfulsituationsinlifetosharemyworriesandsecretsinmyinnerworldtoshowmyconcernforotherpeopletoletotherpeoplesharemyhappinesstounfoldtootherpeoplethesecretsinmyheartReasonsIneedfriends:,Weneedfriendsbecausewewanttoshare.Weneedfriendsbecauseweneedsomebodywhowillbetherewithuswhenwefallintobadtime.Weneedfriendsbecausewewanttoenjoybeinginagroup.Friends---theirvalue,Wehatelonelinessandfamilyalonecannotmakeusfeelinagroup.Forthatweneedfriends.Weneedfriends,becausewewanttoletsomebodyknowaboutourdeepestthoughts,ourideas,andourrealemotions.Onlyagoodfriendcanhelpusshareallthese.,Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson?Whatelsecanbeyourfriend?Tellusaboutyourunusualfriends.Talk,Therearemanyexplanationsaboutfriendship.However,friendshipisarelationshipthatcan’tberestricted(限制)bydefinition(定义).Itcanonlybeexperienced.Truefriendshipcanexistbetweenanytwosouls,beitbetweenpeopleoranimals.Itcanhappenatanymoment,toanyone.Eventolifelessthings,likeadiary,aball,afriendshipcanhappen.,Doyouknowhername?AnneFrank,AnneFrankwasbornonJune12,1929inFrankfurt,Germany.AtthattimetheJewishpeoplewereanimportantpartofthecity’seconomicandculturalsuccess.Herfather,OttoFrank,wasarespectedbusinessmanwhosefamilyhadlivedinthecityformanygenerations.BackgroundInformation,Anne’sfather:OttoFrankAnne’smother:Mrs.FrankAnneFrankAnne’soldersister:MargotPeter,wholivedwiththeFranksintheatticMaincharacters,AftertheGermaninvasion(侵略)of1940,Annewasforcedtoleaveherschool.Almostrightaway,theGestapo(盖世太保)begantosendthousandsofDutchresisters(反抗者)toslavelabourcampsinGermany.TheninFebruary1941theGestapobegantoarrestJews.ItwasatthismomentthatOttoFrankmadeplanstohidehisfamily.TheymovedtoAmsterdam,Netherlands.,Theystayedonthetopfloor,withcurtainsdrawnsoasnottoattractunwantedattention.curtainattic,WhenMargot,Anne’soldersisterdiedinMarch,1945,Anneprobablylostherdesiretolive.Shediedjustbeforeher16thbirthdayandlessthanamonthbeforethesurvivingJewswereliberated.,concentrationcamp,安妮在自己生日那天收到了一份礼物——一本日记本，并将其化名为Kitty，以书信的形式记日记。从日记的内容我们可以知道，安妮与朋友相处融合，是一个很普通的女孩子，日记上还记录着她在过着隐秘生活时与彼得得以接近，并喜欢上彼得的过程，以及她对战争的看法，从侧面表现出安妮的成熟与乐观。安妮日记,终于，不幸的事情发生了，他们被盖世太保们发现，被分散收容了。安妮于1945年3月在纳粹集中营永远地闭上了眼睛。安妮·弗兰克的《安妮日记》后被译成55种文字，它的文学价值得到了世界各国读者的认同，并被改编成电影和话剧。,HomeworkWriteashortpassagetodescribeoneofyourbestfriends.Trytousethenewwordsandphrasesthatyouhavejustlearned.2.Previewthereading:ANNE’SBESTFRIEND,Unit1ANNE'SBESTFRIEND,NetherlandsGermanseriesoutdoorsduskthundern.荷兰n.德国的;德国人的n.连续;系列adv.在户外;在野外n.黄昏;傍晚vi.打雷;雷鸣n.雷;雷声Wordspreview,entireentirelypowercurtaindustyad.整个的;完全的adv.完全地;全然地n.能力;力量;权利n.窗帘;门帘;幕布adj.积满灰尘的Wordspreview,gothroughsetdownonpurposeatduskfacetoface经历;经受记下;放下;登记故意在黄昏时刻面对面地Expressionspreview,ReadingANNE'SBESTFRIEND,Skimmingtogetgeneralideas,ReadingTips在阅读每个段落时，要注意综合运用略读(skimming)与扫读(scanning)这两种方法。,略读(skimming)只看文章标题、下标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行,关注文章中反复出现的关键词。略读时,要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句,因为第一句往往是该段的主题句(topicsentence),而第二句往往是对前句的延伸(extension)或进一步的解释(explanation)。通过略读把握文章大意,运用扫读(scanning)迅速浏览从第三句开始的后面部分,搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句(supportingsentences),并同时注意文章中间是否有转折(transition),因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。当读到段落的最后一句时,我们又要使用略读,这时必须再次放慢速度(slowdownyourpace)直到完全消化作者对段落的小结(conclusion),因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组,SkimmingReadingComprehensionI_______isAnne’sbestfriend.A.HereldersisterB.HerdiaryKittyC.HermotherD.Herfather2.Thestoryhappened________.A.in1944B.in1942C.duringWorldWarID.duringWorldWarII,InthediaryAnneexpressedherfeelingsabout______afterhidingforalongtime.natureSkimmingReadingComprehensionII,Carefulreadingtosolvedifficultpoints,1.gothrough经历；经受Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.这个国家经历了太多的战争。Myunclehasgonethroughmanyhardships.举行Theywentthroughthemarriageservice.他们举行了婚礼。,2.setdown放下；记下；登记Whydon’tyousetyourideasdownonpaper?你怎么不把你的想法写在纸上呢?Iwillsetdownthestoryasitwastoldtome.我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。,Itisdifficulttoseeclearlyatdusk.在黄昏时很难看清东西。Ioftenwalkaloneatduskwithmydog.atdawn黎明时Iknewroosters(公鸡)crowedatdawn,butIneverknewtheykeptcrowingallmorninglong.3.atdusk在黄昏时刻,4.facetoface面对面地Theburglarturnedthecornerandfoundhimselffacetofacewithapoliceman.盗贼一拐弯面对面地碰上个警察。facetoface面对面地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩handinhand手牵手hearttoheart心贴心,Scanningtogetdetailinformation,TheplaceofthestoryTheheroineofthestoryAnne’sbestfriendThelengthoftimetheyhidawayThedateofthediaryNetherlandsAnneherdiary--KittyovertwoyearsThursday15,June,1944Fillintheformbelow.ScanningReadingComprehensionIII,1.AnneFrankandherfamilyhidawayfor__________.A.overayearB.overtwoyearsC.threeyearsC.oneyearandahalf2.AccordingtoAnne,atruefriendisaperson_________________.A.thatwouldlaughatyouB.whomakesyouhappyC.whomyoucantrustD.whocouldsaveyourlifeScanningReadingComprehensionIV,3.Annesaidthatshehadgrowncrazyaboutnaturebecause____________.A.ofherinterestinnatureB.shehadalwaysbeensoC.shehadbeenoutdoorsD.shehadbeenindoorsfortoolong,4.Shedidn’tdareopenthewindowwhenthemoonwasbright.That’sbecause_____________________.A.theymightbediscoveredB.herfamilymightbedisturbedC.itwasverycoldD.athiefmightgetintotheroom,5.AnneandherfamilywerecaughtbyGermanNazis______________.A.aboutJune1945B.aboutFebruary1945C.aboutDecember1944D.aboutNovember1944,1Annekeptadiarybecause2Shefeltverylonelybecause3Theyhadtohidebecause4AnnenamedherdiaryKittybecauseAshecouldn’tmeetherfriends.BJewswerecaughtbyNazisandkilled.Cshecouldtelleverythingtoit.Dshewantedittobeherbestfriend.Jointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.ScanningReadingComprehensionV,1.HowdidAnnefeelaboutnaturebeforesheandherfamilyhidaway?2.WhydidAnnenolongerjustlikelookingatnatureoutofthewindow?3.Whydoyouthinkherfeelingschangedtowardsnature?Answerthefollowingquestions.ScanningReadingComprehensionVI,HowdidAnnefeelaboutnaturebeforesheandherfamilyhidaway?2.WhydidAnnenolongerjustlikelookingatnatureoutofthewindow?ScanningBeforesheandherfamilyhidaway,shetooknatureforgranted,butnowsheappreciatesitsbeautyandmajesty.Shedidnotwanttobea“prisoner”inthehidingplaceanylonger.Shewantedtoliveanormallifeagain.,3.Whydoyouthinkherfeelingschangedtowardsnature?ScanningHerfeelingshavechangedbecauseshewasnolongerabletogooutasshepleasedbecausesheisinhiding.Losingfreedomhasmadeherfeelmoreexcitedaboutgoodandbeautifulthingsaroundher.,BrainstormingWithapartnerbrainstormsomeadjectivestodescribeAnne’sfeelingsandthoughts.Makealistofatleastfive.Possibleanswer:eager,excited,enthusiastic,earnest,anxious,sad,lonely,calm…,Fillintheformbelow.TimeNatureFeelingBeforehidingAfterhidingbluesky,songsofbirds,moonlight,flowersneverfeltspellbounddarkness,rain,wind,thunderingcloudsgreycrazy,ImagineyouhavetogointohidinglikeAnneandherfamily.Whatwouldyoumissmost?Giveyourreasons.ThingIwouldmissReasons,Supposeyouhavetostayindoorstohideyourselfforawholeyear.Youcannevergooutdoors,otherwiseyouwillbekilled.Youhavenotelephone,computer,orTVathome.Howwouldyoufeel?Whatwouldyoudo?Groupwork,Quiz,AnneFrankwanteda______whomshecouldtelleverythingto.Shefoundsuchafriend.Hernamewas______.Andthatwasherdiary.BeingJewishAnne’sfamily_____awaytoavoidbeingcaughtbytheGerman_____.DuringthattimeAnnewrotealotof_______.friendKittyhidNazisdiariesRetellthetextbyfillingintheblanks.QuizI,Inoneofherdiariesshe_____usherfeelingsaboutnature.Shewondered___itwasbecauseshehadn’tbeenabletobe________forsolongthatshe’dgrownso______abouteverythingtodowith_______.Shewasterrifiedseeingthenight_____to_____.Shewasonlyabletolookatnature________dirtycurtains.toldifoutdoorscrazynaturefacefacethrough,TranslationQuizII有的人爱跟别人交谈，有的人却很害羞。2.跟别人交谈最简单的办法是找一些共同的东西。Somepeopleliketalkingwithothers,whilesomepeopleareshy.Theeasiestwaytostarttalkingtopeopleistofindsomethingyouhaveincommon.,3.一旦你开始跟一个人交谈，那跟别的人交谈就容易了。4.选一个和你有共同兴趣的人，一旦你和他做了朋友，他的朋友也将会和你交谈。Onceyoustarttalkingtooneperson,itwillgeteasiertotalktoothers.Findonepersonyoushareinterestwith,andonceyoubecomefriendswithhim,hisfriendswillstarttalkingtoyoutoo.,HomeworkReadthetextagainandunderlinesomeimportantphrasesanddifficultsentences.2.FindmoreinformationaboutAnne’sdiary.